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Method And System For Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation Using Photoplethysmogram Features And Pulse Transit Time

Abstract: A method and system for blood pressure (BP) estimation of a person is provided. The system is estimating pulse transit time (PTT) using the ECG signal and PPG signal of the person. A plurality of features are extracted from the PPG. The plurality of PPG features and the PTT are provided as inputs to an automated feature selection algorithm. This algorithm selects a set of features suitable for BP estimation. The selected features are fed to a classifier to classify the database into low/normal BP range and a high BP range. The correctly classified normal BP data are then used to create a regression model to predict BP from the selected features. The current methodology uses automated feature selection mechanism and also employs a block to reject extreme BP data. Thus the available accuracy in predicting BP is expected to be more than the existing BP estimation methods.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
23 February 2017
Publication Number
34/2018
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
COMPUTER SCIENCE
Status
Email
iprdel@lakshmisri.com
Parent Application
Patent Number
Legal Status
Grant Date
2022-08-03
Renewal Date

Applicants

TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LIMITED
Nirmal Building, 9th Floor, Nariman Point, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400021, India

Inventors

1. PAUL, Sushmita
Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Building 1B,Ecospace, Innovation Labs, Kolkata – STP, Kolkata, West Bengal 700160, India
2. CHOUDHURY, Anirban Dutta
Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Building 1B,Ecospace, Innovation Labs, Kolkata – STP, Kolkata, West Bengal 700160, India
3. DATTA, Shreyasi
Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Building 1B,Ecospace, Innovation Labs, Kolkata – STP, Kolkata, West Bengal 700160, India
4. PAL, Arpan
Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Building 1B,Ecospace, Innovation Labs, Kolkata – STP, Kolkata, West Bengal 700160, India
5. BANERJEE, Rohan
Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Building 1B,Ecospace, Innovation Labs, Kolkata – STP, Kolkata, West Bengal 700160, India
6. MANDANA, Kayapanda
Fortis Healthcare Limited, Doctor in Cardiothoracic and Vascular, Surgery Department, Kolkata, West Bengal 700107, India

Specification

Claims:1. A method for estimating a blood pressure (BP) of a person, the method comprising a processor implemented steps of:

capturing an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal of the person using an ECG sensor (102);
capturing a photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal of the person using a PPG sensor (104), wherein the PPG signal is synchronized with the ECG signal;
preprocessing the ECG signal and PPG signal to remove a plurality of noises;
estimating a pulse transit time (PTT) using the ECG signal and PPG signal;
extracting a plurality of features of the PPG signal;
providing the PTT and the plurality of features to a feature selection module (118);
applying a feature selection algorithm for selecting a set of features, wherein the set of features are selected to maximize the accuracy in classifying a low/normal BP class from a high BP class;
classifying the data corresponding to ECG signal, PPG signal and PTT in to the high BP class and the low/normal BP class based on the selected set of features using a classification module (120); and
performing the regression analysis on the ECG signal, the PPG signal and the PTT corresponding to the low/normal BP class to estimate the blood pressure of the person.

2. The method of claim 1 further includes the step of creating a feature matrix containing PTT and the plurality of PPG features.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the feature selection algorithm is at least one of a maximum relevance minimum redundancy (mRMR) algorithm, a maximum relevance maximum significance (mRMS) algorithm or a µHEM algorithm.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the classification module is a support vector machine (SVM) classifier designed using the selected set of features.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the high BP class is with systolic BP more than or equal to150 mmHg and normal/low BP class is with systolic BP less than 150 mmHg.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of features include time domain, frequency domain and heart rate variability (HRV) domain features.

7. The method of claim 1 further include the step of evaluating the accuracy of the estimated BP using Bland Altman plot.

8. A system for estimating a blood pressure (BP) of a person, the system comprising:
an ECG sensor (102) for capturing an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal of the person;
a PPG sensor (104) for capturing a photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal of the person, wherein the PPG signal is synchronized with the ECG signal;
a memory (106); and
a processor (108) in communication with the memory, wherein the processor further comprises:
a preprocessor (110) for preprocessing the ECG signal and PPG signal to remove a plurality of noises,
a pulse transit time estimation module (112) for estimating a pulse transit time (PTT) using the ECG signal and PPG signal,
a feature extraction module (114) for extracting a plurality of features of the PPG signal,
an input module (116) for providing the PTT and the plurality of features to a feature selection module,
a feature selection module (118) for applying a feature selection algorithm for selecting a set of features, wherein the set of features are selected to maximize the accuracy in classifying a low/normal BP class from a high BP class,
a classification module (120) for classifying the ECG signal, PPG signal and PTT in to the high BP class and the low/normal BP class based on the selected set of features, and
a regression analysis module (122) for performing the regression analysis on the ECG signal, the PPG signal and the PTT corresponding to the low/normal BP class to estimate the blood pressure of the person.
, Description:As Attached

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 201721006574-IntimationOfGrant03-08-2022.pdf 2022-08-03
1 Form 5 [23-02-2017(online)].pdf 2017-02-23
2 201721006574-PatentCertificate03-08-2022.pdf 2022-08-03
2 Form 3 [23-02-2017(online)].pdf 2017-02-23
3 Form 18 [23-02-2017(online)].pdf_424.pdf 2017-02-23
3 201721006574-ABSTRACT [05-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-05
4 Form 18 [23-02-2017(online)].pdf 2017-02-23
4 201721006574-CLAIMS [05-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-05
5 Drawing [23-02-2017(online)].pdf 2017-02-23
5 201721006574-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [05-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-05
6 Description(Complete) [23-02-2017(online)].pdf_423.pdf 2017-02-23
6 201721006574-FER_SER_REPLY [05-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-05
7 Description(Complete) [23-02-2017(online)].pdf 2017-02-23
7 201721006574-FORM-26 [05-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-05
8 Other Patent Document [11-05-2017(online)].pdf 2017-05-11
8 201721006574-OTHERS [05-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-05
9 201721006574-FORM 3 [04-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-04
9 Form 26 [11-05-2017(online)].pdf 2017-05-11
10 201721006574-FER.pdf 2020-07-07
10 201721006574-ORIGINAL UNDER RULE 6 (1A)-15-05-2017.pdf 2017-05-15
11 201721006574-ORIGINAL UNDER RULE 6 (1A)-15-05-2017....pdf 2017-05-15
11 abstract1.jpg 2018-08-11
12 201721006574-FORM 3 [04-07-2018(online)].pdf 2018-07-04
12 201721006574-REQUEST FOR CERTIFIED COPY [26-04-2018(online)].pdf 2018-04-26
13 201721006574-CORRESPONDENCE(IPO)-(CERTIFIED COPY)-(02-05-2018).pdf 2018-05-02
14 201721006574-FORM 3 [04-07-2018(online)].pdf 2018-07-04
14 201721006574-REQUEST FOR CERTIFIED COPY [26-04-2018(online)].pdf 2018-04-26
15 201721006574-ORIGINAL UNDER RULE 6 (1A)-15-05-2017....pdf 2017-05-15
15 abstract1.jpg 2018-08-11
16 201721006574-FER.pdf 2020-07-07
16 201721006574-ORIGINAL UNDER RULE 6 (1A)-15-05-2017.pdf 2017-05-15
17 Form 26 [11-05-2017(online)].pdf 2017-05-11
17 201721006574-FORM 3 [04-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-04
18 201721006574-OTHERS [05-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-05
18 Other Patent Document [11-05-2017(online)].pdf 2017-05-11
19 Description(Complete) [23-02-2017(online)].pdf 2017-02-23
19 201721006574-FORM-26 [05-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-05
20 Description(Complete) [23-02-2017(online)].pdf_423.pdf 2017-02-23
20 201721006574-FER_SER_REPLY [05-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-05
21 Drawing [23-02-2017(online)].pdf 2017-02-23
21 201721006574-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [05-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-05
22 Form 18 [23-02-2017(online)].pdf 2017-02-23
22 201721006574-CLAIMS [05-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-05
23 Form 18 [23-02-2017(online)].pdf_424.pdf 2017-02-23
23 201721006574-ABSTRACT [05-01-2021(online)].pdf 2021-01-05
24 Form 3 [23-02-2017(online)].pdf 2017-02-23
24 201721006574-PatentCertificate03-08-2022.pdf 2022-08-03
25 201721006574-IntimationOfGrant03-08-2022.pdf 2022-08-03
25 Form 5 [23-02-2017(online)].pdf 2017-02-23

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