Abstract: The invention relates to a method to enhance the listening experience of a user. In particular, the invention relates to a method for increasing the user"s immersion in the audio component. The invention also relates to an audio signal, particularly an audio signal being generated from user"s mobile computing device or the desktop computer or any other device capable of producing such signal by the method of signal modification and manipulation so that the user perceives the audio signal as if the user had a perfect of desired hearing. FIGURE 1
Field of the Invention:
The invention relates to a method and a system for enhancing the listening experience of a user in relation to audio component. In particular, the invention relates to a method and a system for enhancing the listening experience of a user in relation to audio component by hyper-personalization of the audio component.
Background of the Invention:
Enhancing listening experience of a user in relation to audio component being played comprises many facets.
One traditional route allows the user to manipulate equalizer settings while playing the audio component. As a matter of fact, many of the audio players come with either a hardware based equalizer or a firmware based equalizer that divide the sound waves into a plurality of bands and allow the user to manipulate the amplitude of the sound waves in each band, thereby enhancing listening experience of the user in relation to the audio component being played.
Another traditional route attempts to reduce the background noise while playing the audio component. Generally, background noise (or ambient noise such as traffic, air-handling systems, etc.) are captured by a microphone. An electronic circuit then produces a noise-cancelling wave that is 180° out of phase with the background noise. The noise-cancelling wave is then output by a speaker (the speaker may additionally output the audio content), thereby enhancing listening experience of the user in relation to the audio component being played.
In yet another traditional route, attempt has been made to provide a system that divide the sound waves into a plurality of bands and manipulates the amplitude of the sound waves in each band based on the hearing profile of the user. Such systems are more commonly used as hearing-aid devices.
While enhancing the listening experience of a user in relation to audio component is an area of constant innovation, there still exists a need to improve the methods and systems involved in the same. For example, there exists a need to provide a method and a system for hyper-personalization of the audio component.
Summary of the Invention:
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified format that is further described in the detailed description of the invention. This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a method and a system for enhancing the listening experience of a first user with regard to an audio component by hyper-personalization of audio component which takes into account environmental noise conditions and a first set of parameters belonging to a user subset having at least some characteristics that are similar to the first user.
In an embodiment, the invention provides a method for enhancing the listening experience of a user with regard to an audio component. The method comprises fetching a first set of parameters for application during playing of a first audio component to a first user under a set of environmental noise conditions. The method further comprises causing the first audio component to be played to the first user in accordance with the first set of parameters thus fetched. In an embodiment of the invention, the first sets of parameters belong to a user subset having at least some characteristics that are similar to the first user.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a system for enhancing the listening experience of a user with regard to an audio component. The system comprises a fetching module adapted to fetch a first set of parameters for application during playing of a first audio component to a first user under a set of environmental noise conditions. The system further comprises an audio player module operatively coupled to the fetching module and adapted to play the first audio component to the first user in accordance with the first set of parameters thus fetched. In an embodiment of the invention, the first set of parameters belongs to a user subset having at least some characteristics that are similar to the first user.
To further clarify the advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended figures. It is appreciated that these figures depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its
scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES:
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better
understood when the following detailed description is read with reference to the
accompanying figures in which like characters represent like parts throughout the figures,
wherein:
Figure 1 illustrates a flowchart of a method for enhancing the listening experience of a user
with regard to an audio component in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 2 illustrates a flow chart of the method of Figure 1 comprising one or more additional
steps in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 3 illustrates a flow chart of the method showing a first way of using the feedback of
the first user in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 4 illustrates a flow chart of the method showing a first way of using the feedback of
the first user in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 5 illustrates a flow chart of the method showing a first way of using the feedback of
the first user in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 6 illustrates a block diagram of a system for enhancing the listening experience of a
user with regard to an audio component in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 7 illustrates a block diagram of a computing system in accordance with an
embodiment of the invention; and
Figure 8 illustrates a graphical structure of the operation of the method for the user hearing
profile (corrected) for two different contents i.e. Content A and Content B in accordance with
an embodiment of the invention.
Further, skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and may not have been necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the flow charts illustrate the method in terms of the most prominent steps involved to help to improve understanding of aspects of the present invention. Furthermore, in terms of the construction of the device, one or more components of the device may have been represented in the figures by conventional symbols, and the figures may show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present invention so as not to obscure the figures with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art
having the benefit of the description herein.
Detailed Description:
For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiment illustrated in the figures and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated system, and such further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory of the invention and are not intended to be restrictive thereof.
Reference throughout this specification to "an aspect", "another aspect" or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearance of the phrase "in an embodiment", "in another embodiment" and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment.
The terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process or method that comprises a list of steps does not include only those steps but may include other steps not expressly listed or inherent to such process or method. Similarly, one or more devices or systems or elements or structures or components proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other devices or other systems or other elements or other structures or other components or additional devices or additional systems or additional elements or additional structures or additional components.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The system, methods, and examples provided herein are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying figures.
Generally speaking, the present invention provides a method and a system for enhancing the listening experience of a first user with regard to an audio component by hyper-personalization of audio component which takes into account environmental noise conditions and a first set of parameters belonging to a user subset having at least some characteristics that are similar to the first user.
It may be noted that the audio component may form part of an audio content, a video content or a multimedia content. The audio content may be a live audio content or a pre-recorded audio content. Likewise, the video content may be a live video content or a pre-recorded video content. Similarly, a multimedia content may be a live multimedia content or a pre¬recorded multimedia content.
Referring to Figure 1, there is illustrated a flowchart of a method for enhancing the listening experience of a user with regard to an audio component.
The method (100) for enhancing the listening experience with respect to an audio content comprises fetching (102) first set of parameter for application during the playing of a first audio content to a first user under a first environmental noise conditions. The method (100) further comprises causing (104) the first audio content to be played to the first user in accordance with the first set of parameters thus fetched. In an embodiment of the invention, the first sets of parameters belong to a user subset having at least some characteristics that are similar to the first user.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first sets of parameters belong to a user subset having a hearing profile similar to that of the first user.
In another embodiment of the invention, the first sets of parameters belong to a user subset having demographics similar to that of the first user.
In yet another embodiment of the invention, the first set of parameters belong to a user subset who have heard a second audio content similar to the first audio content under second environmental noise conditions similar to the first environmental noise conditions.
In still another embodiment of the invention, the first set of parameters belong to a user subset having a hearing profile similar to that of the first user and having demographics similar to that of the first user.
In a further embodiment of the inventon, the first set of parameters belong to a user subset having a hearing profile similar to that of the first user and who have heard a second audio content similar to the first audio content under second environmental noise conditions similar to the first environmental noise conditions.
In a furthermore embodiment of the invention, the first set of parameters belong to a user subset having demographics similar to that of the first user and who have heard a second audio content similar to the first audio content under second environmental noise conditions similar to the first environmental noise conditions.
In another embodiment of the invention, the first set of parameters belong to a user subset having a hearing profile similar to that of the first user, having demographics similar to that of the first user, and who have heard a second audio content similar to the first audio content under second environmental noise conditions similar to the first environmental noise conditions.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first sets of parameters include:
• overall loudness level while playing the first audio component;
• absolute loudness of predetermined frequency bands forming part of the first audio component;
• normalised loudness of predetermined frequency bands forming part of the audio component,
• spectral envelope shape of the audio component;
• spectrographic features of the audio component;
• absolute loudness level of dominant narrow band(s) sounds forming part of the audio component;
• normalized loudness level of dominant narrow band(s) sounds forming part of the audio component;
• charactertics pertaining to odd harmonics present in the audio component;
• characteristics pertaining to even harmonics present in the audio component;
• absolute loudness level of noise;
• normalized loudness level of noise;
• low frequency periodicity of the audio component;
• performance characteristics of digital signal processor;
• audio compression related parameters;
• performance characteristics of limiting filters;
• performance characteristics of high-pass filters;
• performance characteristics of low-pass filters;
• modulation related characteristics;
• equalization related characteristics;
• or other parameters; and
• combinations thereof.
In another embodiment of the invention, the second audio component includes the first audio component.
In yet another embodiment of the invention, the method (100) may comprise one or more additional steps some of which are illustrated by way of non-limiting examples in Figure 2. It may be noted that the method (100) may further comprise measuring (106) the first environmental noise conditions. Additionally or alternatively, the method (100) may further comprise retrieving or determining (108) the hearing profile of the first user. Additionally or alternatively, the method (100) may further comprise retrieving or determining (110) information pertaining to demographics of the first user. Additionally or alternatively, the method (100) may further comprise retrieving or determining (112) characteristics of the first audio component. Additionally or alternatively, the method (100) may further comprise choosing (114) the user subset from a user set. Additionally or alternatively, the method (100) may further comprise receiving (116) feedback of the first user to the first audio component thus played.
In still another embodiment of the invention, the step of choosing (114) the user subset from the user set may based on:
• a closest match between the hearing profile of the first user and hearing profile
representative of the user subset;
8
• a closest match between the information pertaining to demographics of the first user and the information pertaining to demographics representative of the user subset;
• a closest match between the characteristics of the first audio component and characteristics of the second audio component;
• a closest match between the first environmental noise conditions and the second environmental noise conditions; and
• combinations thereof.
It may be noted that the feedback of the first user thus received may be used in multiple ways. By way of a non-limiting example as illustrated in Figure 3, based on a nature of the feedback, the method (100) may further comprise fetching (118) a second set of parameters and causing (120) the first audio content to be played to the first user in accordance with the second set of parameters. By way of another non-limiting example as illustrated in Figure 4, the feedback of the first user may be used to build (122) user profile of the first user. By way of yet another non-limiting example as illustrated in Figure 5, the feedback of the first user may be used to select a second audio component for playing to the user.
Now referring to Figure 6, there is illustrated a block diagram of a system (200) for enhancing the listening experience with respect to an audio content. The system (200) may comprise a fetching module (202) adapted to fetch first set of parameter for application during the playing of a first audio content to a first user under a first environmental noise conditions. The system (202) may further comprise an audio player module (204) that is in operational interconnection with the fetching module (202). The audio player module (204) may be adapted to play the first audio content to the first user in accordance with the first set of parameters thus fetched. As indicated above, the first set of parameters belong to a user subset having at least some characteristics that are similar to the first user.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first sets of parameters belong to a user subset having a hearing profile similar to that of the first user.
In another embodiment of the invention, the first sets of parameters belong to a user subset having demographics similar to that of the first user.
9
In yet another embodiment of the invention, the first set of parameters belong to a user subset who have heard a second audio content similar to the first audio content under second environmental noise conditions similar to the first environmental noise conditions.
In still another embodiment of the invention, the first set of parameters belong to a user subset having a hearing profile similar to that of the first user and having demographics similar to that of the first user.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the first set of parameters belong to a user subset having a hearing profile similar to that of the first user and who have heard a second audio content similar to the first audio content under second environmental noise conditions similar to the first environmental noise conditions.
In a furthermore embodiment of the invention, the first set of parameters belong to a user subset having demographics similar to that of the first user and who have heard a second audio content similar to the first audio content under second environmental noise conditions similar to the first environmental noise conditions.
In another embodiment of the invention, the first set of parameters belong to a user subset having a hearing profile similar to that of the first user, having demographics similar to that of the first user, and who have heard a second audio content similar to the first audio content under second environmental noise conditions similar to the first environmental noise conditions.
It may be noted that the system (200) may comprise one or more additional components. For example, the system (200) may additionally comprise at least one sensor (206) adapted to measure measuring the first environmental noise conditions. Additionally or alternatively, the system (200) may further comprise a unit (208) adapted to retrieve or determine the hearing profile of the first user. Additionally or alternatively, the system (200) may further comprise a unit (210) adapted to retrieve or determine information pertaining to demographics of the first user. Additionally or alternatively, the system (200) may further comprise a unit (212) adapted to retrieve or determine characteristics of the first audio component. Additionally or alternatively, the system (200) may further comprise a unit (214) adapted to choose the user subset from a user set. Additionally or alternatively, the system
10
(200) may further comprise a user interface (216) adapted to receive feedback of the first user to the first audio component thus played.
In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one sensor (206) adapted to measure measuring the first environmental noise conditions may include a microphone. In an embodiment of the invention the microphone may be closely associated with an audio output device.
In an embodiment of the invention, the unit (208) adapted to determine the hearing profile of the first user may include an audio signal generating circuit for generating audio signals of two or more frequencies, an audio output device adapted to output the audio signals thus generated by the audio signal generating circuit, and a feedback receiving device (such as a user interface (216)). By way of a non-limiting example, one may refer to U.S. Patent No. 9,344,815 to understand the constructional details of the unit (208) adapted to determine the hearing profile of the first user. In an embodiment of the invention, the unit (208) adapted to retrieve the hearing profile of the first user may include a memory device or a database.
In an embodiment of the invention, the unit (210) adapted to retrieve information pertaining to demographics of the first user may include a memory device or a database. In another embodiment, the unit (210) adapted to determine information pertaining to demographics of the first user may be in the form a processing unit or a computer system.
In an embodiment of the invention, the unit (212) adapted to retrieve characteristics of the first audio component may include a memory device or a database. In another embodiment, the unit (212) adapted to retrieve or determine characteristics of the first audio component may be in the form of a processing unit or a computer system.
In an embodiment of the invention, the unit (214) adapted to choose the user subset from a user set may be in the form of a processing unit or a computer system which may be associated with a data storage device.
In an embodiment of the invention, the user-interface (216) may be selected from a group comprising an audio-based interface, gesture-based interface, touch-based, and brain-based adaptive interface.
11
Referring to Figure 7, a typical hardware configuration of a comuter system (300) is shown. The computer system (300) can include a set of instructions that can be executed to cause the computer system (300) to perform any one or more of the methods disclosed. The computer system (300) may operate as a standalone device or may be connected, e.g., using a network, to other computer systems or peripheral devices.
In a networked deployment, the computer system (300) may operate in the capacity of a server or as a client user computer in a server-client user network environment, or as a peer computer system in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment. The computer system (300) can also be implemented as or incorporated into various devices, such as a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a set-top box (STB), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile device, a palmtop computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a communications device, a wireless telephone, a land-line telephone, a control system, a camera, a scanner, a facsimile machine, a printer, a pager, a personal trusted device, a web appliance, a network router, switch or bridge, or any other machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine. Further, while a single computer system 300 is illustrated, the term "system" shall also be taken to include any collection of systems or sub-systems that individually or jointly execute a set, or multiple sets, of instructions to perform one or more computer functions.
The computer system (300) may include a processor (302), e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), or both. The processor (302) may be a component in a variety of systems. For example, the processor (302) may be part of a standard personal computer or a workstation. The processor (302) may be one or more general processors, digital signal processors, application specific integrated circuits, field programmable gate arrays, servers, networks, digital circuits, analog circuits, combinations thereof, or other now known or later developed devices for analysing and processing data. The processor (302) may implement a software program, such as code generated manually (i.e., programmed).
The computer system (300) may include a memory (304) that communicates via a bus (306). The memory (304) may be a main memory, a static memory, or a dynamic memory. The memory (304) may include, but is not limited to computer readable storage media such as various types of volatile and non-volatile storage media, including but not limited to random access memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, electrically
12
programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable read-only memory, flash memory, magnetic tape or disk, optical media and the like. In one example, the memory 304 includes a cache or random access memory for the processor (302). In alternative examples, the memory (304) is separate from the processor (302), such as a cache memory of a processor, the system memory, or other memory. The memory (304) may be an external storage device or database for storing data. Examples include a hard drive, compact disc ("CD"), digital video disc ("DVD"), memory card, memory stick, floppy disc, universal serial bus ("USB") memory device, or any other device operative to store data. The memory (304) is operable to store instructions executable by the processor (302). The functions, acts or tasks illustrated in the figures or described may be performed by the programmed processor (302) executing the instructions stored in the memory (304). The functions, acts or tasks are independent of the particular type of instructions set, storage media, processor or processing strategy and may be performed by software, hardware, integrated circuits, firm-ware, micro-code and the like, operating alone or in combination. Likewise, processing strategies may include multiprocessing, multitasking, parallel processing and the like.
As shown, the computer system (300) may or may not further include a display unit (308), such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a flat panel display, a solid state display, a cathode ray tube (CRT), a projector, a printer or other now known or later developed display device for outputting determined information. The display (308) may act as an interface for the user to see the functioning of the processor (302), or specifically as an interface with the software stored in the memory (304).
Additionally, the computer system (300) may include an input device (310) configured to allow a user to interact with any of the components of system (300). The input device (310) may be a number pad, a keyboard, or a cursor control device, such as a mouse, or a joystick, touch screen display, remote control or any other device operative to interact with the computer system (300).
The computer system (300) may also include a drive unit (312). The drive unit (312) may include a computer-readable medium in which one or more sets of instructions, e.g. software, can be embedded. Further, the instructions may embody one or more of the methods or logic as described. In a particular example, the instructions may reside completely, or at least
13
partially, within the memory (304) or within the processor (302) during execution by the computer system (300).
The computer system (300) may also include a communication port or interface (314). The communication port or interface (314) may be a part of the processor (302) or may be a separate component. The communication port (314) may be created in software or may be a physical connection in hardware.
The communication port (314) may be configured to connect with a network (316). The connection with the network (316) may be a physical connection, such as a wired Ethernet connection or may be established wirelessly as discussed later. The network (316) may alternatively be directly connected to the bus (306).
The network (316) may include wired networks, wireless networks, Ethernet AVB networks, or combinations thereof. The wireless network may be a cellular telephone network, an 802.11, 802.16, 802.20, 802.1Q or WiMax network. Further, the network (316) may be a public network, such as the Internet, a private network, such as an intranet, or combinations thereof, and may utilize a variety of networking protocols now available or later developed including, but not limited to TCP/IP based networking protocols.
In an alternative example, dedicated hardware implementations, such as application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic arrays and other hardware devices, can be constructed to implement various parts of the system 300.
Applications that may implement the functionality of the system can broadly include a variety of electronic and computer systems. One or more examples described may implement functions using two or more specific interconnected hardware modules or devices with related control and data signals that can be communicated between and through the modules, or as portions of an application-specific integrated circuit. Accordingly, the present system encompasses software, firmware, and hardware implementations.
The system described may be implemented by software programs executable by a computer system. Further, in a non-limited example, implementations can include distributed processing, component/object distributed processing, and parallel processing. Alternatively,
14
virtual computer system processing can be constructed to implement various parts of the system.
The system is not limited to operation with any particular standards and protocols. For example, standards for Internet and other packet switched network transmission (e.g., TCP/IP, UDP/IP, HTML, HTTP) may be used. Such standards are periodically superseded by faster or more efficient equivalents having essentially the same functions. Accordingly, replacement standards and protocols having the same or similar functions as those disclosed are considered equivalents thereof.
In an embodiment of the invention, the feedback of the first user is received using a user-interface selected from a group comprising an audio-based interface, gesture-based interface, eye tracking based interface, touch-based, brain-based adaptive interface and other interfaces.
In an embodiment of the invention the method may further comprise, the feedback of the first user may be indicative of a sound perception parameter. The sound perception parameter may be selected from a group comprising overall loudness level, normalised or absolute loudness of predetermined frequency bands, the spectral envelope shape, spectrographic features such as rising or falling pitch, the presence and normalised or absolute loudness of dominant narrow bands sounds, the presence or absence of odd and/or even harmonics, the presence and normalized or absolute loudness of noise, low-frequency periodicity, digital signal processor and compression, limiting, high-pass filters, low-pass filters, modulation, and equalization.
In one embodiment, headphones/earphone or speaker system or any other audio device
belonging to the user includes a microphone and an audio output speaker unit. They may be
connected to a mobile computation device by a wireless network such as Bluetooth or wifi or
Near Field Communication etc. Alternatively, a wire may be used to connect to the mobile
device. The microphone receives the environmental ambient sound and converts the received
sound electrical signals which pass through an ADC, which converts the sound signal to a
digital ambient sound signal. This happens, while the audio output speaker unit plays an
audio signal to the user, the software on the mobile computing device or desktop computer
records the user's response to the audio signal. This kind of audiometric measurements can
be done in many ways such as by an audiologist or by software or by signal processing
modules from an external source. In this embodiment as a reference, the processor measures
15
the user's response to input audio at reducing or increasing levels of frequencies and sound decibels until there is no measurable response or vice -versa from the user.
The invention records the data point at different intervals of the same response/no response. The audio signal lies in the range of audible frequencies for humans and is further divided into 10 bands for analysis. Some frequencies may also be available outside audible frequency range for the user to feel its effects and provide feedback. Every music content usually covers all these bands, thus making the customer chooses his favourite song, distributing it in 10 frequency bands or more/ less depending on the accuracy of the test, applying different personalization on the same content as per a particular band and making the user choose the one which perceptively sounds better to him/her may be a version of making the user hearing profile. The process of enhancement of the content and hearing correction in this method is happening simultaneously (parallelly) or serially one after the other.
In an embodiment of the invention the method, the content being consumed, the system can do pre-analysis of the content and modify the signal accordingly. The hearing profile determined of the user may be compared with the sound profiles stored in the memory to determine if the memory holds a stored sound profile that "matches" (e.g. - is the same or reasonably similar) to the profile determined. This is done by measuring the delta change between the parameters of the sound profiles. If it is below a particular threshold then it matches, else not. Threshold can be set by us subjectively to the environmental and demographic conditions of the user. The modifications preferred by a set of other users with which the profile match has resulted as positive is applied to the user's profile for feedback and enhancement of the experience. Therefore increasing the user's immersion of the content the user may be consuming and specific to that particular content itself.
For the first user his characteristics are fed into the system by the user and compared with other users to be unique in nature or not. If it is found to be completely unique then for that type of user, a user print is created and taken to be a benchmark of a new class of users.
There are many methods which can be used to produce a positive or negative match. Every user sound profile, for example, consists of an ordered set of n numbers representing various parameters of the sound as previously described. Thus this sound profile may be considered as vectors in an n-dimensional space. The similarity metric used for comparison of the sound profile and the other user's sound profile may then be spectral or spectrographic
comparisons, Euclidean distance between the vectors or any other required method. Based on the match a similarity metric may be defined. A lower value in similarity metric may mean greater deviation between the profiles however a higher number may mean more similarity or visa-versa. The invention arises from a need that the signal modified for the consumption of movie content may be very different from the signal modified for the consumption of audiobook content etc. Perfect hearing does not imply equivalence to desired hearing. A hearing without any hearing loss of the user may not produce complete immersion. In fact, what matters more is the perception of hearing which may be quite different from ideal hearing.
Every individual sound profile may include many characteristics such as for example - an overall loudness level, normalized or absolute loudness of predetermined frequency bands, the spectral envelope shape, spectrographic features such as rising or falling pitch, the presence and normalized or absolute loudness of dominant narrow bands sounds, the presence or absence of odd and / or even harmonics, the presence and normalised or absolute loudness of noise, low frequency periodicity and other characteristics.
To establish functioning of the invention the following tests were conducted:-
• A set of 20 consumers were divided into 4 groups of 5 each . Each group was divided based on the following parameters.
• Group 1: Individuals having similar hearing profile but different demographics and taste in music.
• Group 2: Individuals having similar demographics as that of the first user but different hearing profiles and taste in music.
• Group 3: Individuals having similar taste in music under similar environmental noise conditions but different hearing profile and demographics.
• Group 4: Individuals having similar hearing profile as Group 1, demographics as Group 2 and similar taste in music under similar environmental conditions as Group 3.
• The groups individually were subjected to a particular content A,B and C at random and were asked to give their rating on the likeability of that content A. Content A was chosen such that it was not likeable by any of the groups but Group 1. Similar content B was chosen so to the like ability of demographic profile of Group 2 and content C was chosen to the taste of Group 3.
All three content was also subjected to Group 4 and their feedback was noted.
• The results over a period of a few days were tracked and likeability (average of the
individuals in the group ) score came out as follows.
The qualitative inference we drew from the above experiment was that individuals having all three conditions intact such as in Group 4 were much more likely to like the song and according to their perception, preferred it.
As you can see, content A was preferred by Group 4 more than Group 1. Content B was preferred by Group 4 more than Group 2. Content C was preferred by Group 4 more than Group 3.
This leads us to believe that the modification of content on the basis of the parameters for a neutral individual would result in a better experience of the content for the individual, if all parameters are considered together, rather than individually.
While specific language has been used to describe the disclosure, any limitations arising on account of the same are not intended. As would be apparent to a person in the art, various working modifications may be made to the method in order to implement the inventive concept as taught herein.
The figures and the foregoing description give examples of embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or more of the described elements may well be combined into a single functional element. Alternatively, certain elements may be split into multiple functional elements. Elements from one embodiment may be added to another embodiment. For example, orders of processes described herein may be changed and are not limited to the manner described herein. Moreover, the actions of any flow diagram need not be implemented in the order shown; nor do all of the acts necessarily need to be performed. Also, those acts that are not dependent on other acts may be performed in parallel with the other acts. The scope of embodiments is by no means limited by these specific examples. Numerous variations, whether explicitly given in the specification or not, such as differences in structure, dimension, and use of material, are possible. The scope of embodiments is at least as broad as given by the following claims.
WE CLAIM:
1. A method (100) for enhancing the listening experience with respect to an audio
component, comprising:
a) fetching (102) first set of parameter for application during the playing of a first audio component to a first user under a first environmental noise conditions; and
b) causing (104) the first audio component to be played to the first user in accordance with the first set of parameters thus fetched wherein the first set of parameters belong to a user subset:
i. having a hearing profile similar to that of the first user;
ii. having demographics to that of the first user; and
iii. who have heard a second audio component similar to the first audio
component under second environmental noise conditions similar to the first environmental noise conditions.
2. The method for enhancing the listening experience as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
first set of parameters include:
• overall loudness level while playing the first audio component;
• absolute loudness of predetermined frequency bands forming part of the first audio component;
• normalised loudness of predetermined frequency bands forming part of the audio component,
• spectral envelope shape of the audio component;
• spectrographic features of the audio component;
• absolute loudness level of dominant narrow band(s) sounds forming part of the audio component;
• normalized loudness level of dominant narrow band(s) sounds forming part of the audio component;
• characteristics pertaining to odd harmonics present in the audio component;
• characteristics pertaining to even harmonics present in the audio component;
• absolute loudness level of noise;
• normalized loudness level of noise;
• low frequency periodicity of the audio component;
• performance characteristics of digital signal processor;
• audio compression related parameters;
• performance characteristics of limiting filters;
• performance characteristics of high-pass filters;
• performance characteristics of low-pass filters;
• modulation related characteristics;
• equalization related characteristics;
• or other parameters; and
• combinations thereof.
3. The method for enhancing the listening experience as claimed in claim 1, further comprising measuring (106) the first environmental noise conditions.
4. The method for enhancing the listening experience as claimed in claim 1, further comprising retrieving or determining (108) the hearing profile of the first user.
5. The method for enhancing the listening experience as claimed in claim 1, further comprising retrieving or determining (110) information pertaining to demographics of the first user.
6. The method for enhancing the listening experience as claimed in claim 1, further comprising retrieving or determining (112) characteristics of the first audio component.
7. The method for enhancing the listening experience as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second audio component includes the first audio component.
8. The method for enhancing the listening experience as claimed in claim 1, further comprising choosing (114) the user subset from a user set.
9. The method for enhancing the listening experience as claimed in claim 8, wherein choosing (114) the user subset from the user set is based on:
a. a closest match between the hearing profile of the first user and hearing profile representative of the user subset;
b. a closest match between the information pertaining to demographics of the
first user and the information pertaining to demographics representative of the
user subset;
c. a closest match between the characteristics of the first audio component and
characteristics of the second audio component; and
d. a closest match between the first environmental noise conditions and the
second environmental noise conditions.
10. The method for enhancing the listening experience as claimed in claim 1, further comprises receiving (116) feedback of the first user to the first audio component thus played.
11. The method for enhancing the listening experience as claimed in claim 10, wherein the feedback of the first user to the first audio component thus played is received using a user-interface selected from a group comprising an audio-based interface, gesture-based interface, touch-based, eye-tracking based interface, brain-based adaptive interface and other interface.
12. The method for enhancing the listening experience as claimed in claim 10, further comprising fetching (118) a second set of parameters and causing (120) the first audio component to be played to the first user in accordance with the second set of parameters.
13. The method to enhance the listening experience of a user as claimed in claim 10, wherein the feedback of the first user is used for building (122) user profile of the first user.
14. The method for enhancing the listening experience as claimed in claim 10, wherein a second audio component is selected (124) based on the feedback of the first user to the first audio component.
15. A system for enhancing the listening experience with respect to an audio component, comprising:
a fetching module adapted to fetch the first set of parameters for application during
the playing of a first audio component to a first user under a first environmental noise
conditions; and
an audio player module adapted to play the first audio component to the first user in
accordance with the first set of parameters thus fetched wherein the first set of
parameters belong to a user subset:
having a hearing profile similar to that of the first user;
having demographics to that of the first user; and
who have heard a second audio component similar to the first audio component under
second environmental noise conditions similar to the first environmental noise
conditions.
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 201911027007-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [05-07-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-07-05 |
| 2 | 201911027007-FORM FOR STARTUP [05-07-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-07-05 |
| 3 | 201911027007-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [05-07-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-07-05 |
| 4 | 201911027007-FORM 1 [05-07-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-07-05 |
| 5 | 201911027007-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [05-07-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-07-05 |
| 6 | 201911027007-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [05-07-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-07-05 |
| 7 | 201911027007-DRAWINGS [05-07-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-07-05 |
| 8 | 201911027007-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [05-07-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-07-05 |
| 9 | 201911027007-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [05-07-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-07-05 |
| 10 | 201911027007-Proof of Right (MANDATORY) [12-07-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-07-12 |
| 11 | 201911027007-FORM-26 [12-07-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-07-12 |
| 12 | 201911027007-FORM-9 [16-07-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-07-16 |
| 13 | 201911027007-FORM 18A [16-07-2019(online)].pdf | 2019-07-16 |
| 14 | 201911027007-Power of Attorney-170719.pdf | 2019-07-23 |
| 15 | 201911027007-OTHERS-170719.pdf | 2019-07-23 |
| 16 | 201911027007-Correspondence-170719.pdf | 2019-07-23 |
| 17 | 201911027007-Correspondence-170719-.pdf | 2019-07-23 |
| 18 | abstract.jpg | 2019-08-14 |
| 19 | 201911027007-FER.pdf | 2019-09-26 |
| 20 | 201911027007-FER_SER_REPLY [25-03-2020(online)].pdf | 2020-03-25 |
| 21 | 201911027007-DRAWING [25-03-2020(online)].pdf | 2020-03-25 |
| 22 | 201911027007-CLAIMS [25-03-2020(online)].pdf | 2020-03-25 |
| 23 | 201911027007-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-03-08-2020).pdf | 2020-07-13 |
| 24 | 201911027007-Correspondence to notify the Controller [31-07-2020(online)].pdf | 2020-07-31 |
| 25 | 201911027007-Written submissions and relevant documents [04-08-2020(online)].pdf | 2020-08-04 |
| 26 | 201911027007-US(14)-ExtendedHearingNotice-(HearingDate-17-08-2020).pdf | 2020-08-04 |
| 27 | 201911027007-Correspondence to notify the Controller [11-08-2020(online)].pdf | 2020-08-11 |
| 28 | 201911027007-US(14)-ExtendedHearingNotice-(HearingDate-07-09-2020).pdf | 2020-08-18 |
| 29 | 201911027007-Correspondence to notify the Controller [26-09-2020(online)].pdf | 2020-09-26 |
| 30 | 201911027007-Written submissions and relevant documents [12-10-2020(online)].pdf | 2020-10-12 |
| 31 | 201911027007-Written submissions and relevant documents [20-10-2020(online)].pdf | 2020-10-20 |
| 32 | 201911027007-PatentCertificate31-12-2020.pdf | 2020-12-31 |
| 33 | 201911027007-IntimationOfGrant31-12-2020.pdf | 2020-12-31 |
| 34 | 201911027007-US(14)-ExtendedHearingNotice-(HearingDate-28-09-2020).pdf | 2021-10-18 |
| 35 | 201911027007-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [22-09-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-09-22 |
| 36 | 201911027007-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [14-08-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-08-14 |
| 1 | 2020-05-2012-56-00AE_20-05-2020.pdf |
| 2 | 2019-09-1617-30-42_16-09-2019.pdf |