1. A method inhibiting DC magnetic bias of a converter transformer  wherein the converter transformer includes an iron core unit which comprises a plurality of laminate units integrally connected forming the core unit defining a joint portion between the two adjacently connected laminate units; and a core frame supporting the core unit  comprising the steps of: increasing a width of the joint portion of each of the laminate units of the core unit with the following sub-steps: determining a preset number of levels of laminate units for the iron core unit  determining a width and a height of the laminate unit for each of the levels of the iron core unit through computing a reserved width of the joint portions of the laminate units  a cross-section of the core unit  a distance spacing between the columns of the core unit and a height of a window of the core unit; cutting each of the laminate units according to the width and the height of each of the laminate units obtained from the above step; aligning the laminate units in such a manner that two of the laminate units of the same level are overlapped to form one coupled unit of laminate units  and each of the coupled unit of laminate units belonging to the different levels are sequentially overlapped and positioned such that the coupled unit of different levels are provided in an alternate manner on the core frame; and positioning the set of laminate units and mounting the laminate units into position.

2. The method  as recited in claim 2  wherein the width of the joint portion of each of the laminate units of the core unit is not less than a standard deviation thereof than a center distance of the joint portion between the two adjacently connected laminate units.

3. The method  as recited in claim 1  wherein the joint portion is defined as a portion between an upper yoke (3) and a main column (1) of the core unit  and a portion between the upper yoke (3) and a side column (2) of the core unit respectively.

4. The method  as recited in claim 1  wherein the joint portion is defined as a portion between a lower yoke (4) and a main column (1) of the core unit  and a portion between the lower yoke (4) and a side column of the core unit respectively.

5. The method  as recited in claim 1  wherein the joint portion is defined as a portion between an upper yoke (3) and a main column (1) of the core unit  a portion between the upper yoke (3) and a side column (1) of the core unit  a portion between a lower yoke (4) and the main column (1) of the core unit  and a portion between the lower yoke (4) and the side column(1) of the core unit respectively.

6. The method  as recited in claim 1  wherein the step of mounting the laminate units comprises the sub-steps of: providing a positioning hole (7) to each of the laminate units and penetrating a screw unit (8) through the positioning hole (7) of the laminate unit to mounting the laminate units into position.

7. The method  as recited in claim 1  wherein the step of mounting the laminate units comprises the sub-steps of: bonding the laminate units by adhesive element for mounting the laminate units into position.

8. The method  as recited in claim 1  wherein the step of mounting the laminate units comprises the sub-steps of: binding the laminate units by strap for mounting the laminate units into position.

9. The method  as recited in claims 1  wherein the preset number of levels of the laminate units is 1 ~ 6. Dated this 8th Day of December 2011

FORM 2
THE PATENTS ACT 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
The Patents Rules  2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See section 10 and rule 13)

1. "" METHOD FOR ACHIEVING CONVERTER TRANSFORMER FOR RESTRAINING DC MAGNETIC BIAS ""

2.

1. (A) TBEA SHENYANG TRANSFORMER GROUP CO.  LTD
(B) China
(C) No.18 Beier Zhong Road  Tiexi District Shenyang  Liaoning 110025
China

The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed.

Field of Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a manufacture method of a transformer  and more particularly to a converter transformer with DC magnetic bias inhibition arrangement which is applicable for capacitance of different values.
Description of Related Arts
[0002] DC grid and geomagnetic variation are factors which increase a neutral ground point of a transformer  causing a DC bias current flowing into a coil of the transformer through the neutral and result in half-cycle saturation of magnetizing current of the transformer.
[0003] In the absence of DC current in a coil assembly of a transformer  no load current works in the linear segment of the iron-core magnetization curve F (t). At this point  the magnetizing current basically is a sine wave or approximately a sine wave which is symmetrical in shape  as shown by the solid line in Fig. 1(c). Under the influence of DC magnetic bias  which is shown in the broken line of Fig. 1(c)  a shift is occurred to the exciting current under no-load condition in the iron-core magnetization curve F (t) in which the half wave works in the saturation zone  an elevated peak is occurred  and the sine wave is distorted to become asymmetrical from its originally symmetrical form.
[0004] Due to the half cycle saturation phenomenon which is occurred in the core  a large amount of saturated magnetic flux linkage forms a closed loop path outside the core  the exciting current is distorted dramatically  thereby the transformer itself will have increased wear and tear under no load condition and increased level of oscillation  increased noised level. In addition  the core  metal parts and oil tank of the transformer will become overheat while the insulation element will be damaged. When the situation is serious  the electric power system will be jeopardized and the power grid may be collapsed.
Summary of the Present Invention
[0005] In view of the problems in the convention technology  the present invention is to provide a converter transformer with DC magnetic bias such that the effect of DC magnetic bias effect is decreased.
[0006] Additional advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the description which follows  and may be realized by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particular point out in the appended claims.
[0007] According to the present invention  the foregoing and other objects and advantages are attained by a method inhibiting DC magnetic bias of a converter transformer  wherein the converter transformer includes an iron core unit which comprises a plurality of laminate units integrally connected forming the core unit defining a joint portion between the two adjacently connected laminate units; and a core frame supporting the core unit  comprising the steps of: increasing a width of the joint portion of each of the laminate units of the core unit with the following sub-steps:
[0008] defining a preset number of levels of laminate unit for the iron core unit  determining a width and a height of the laminate unit for each of the levels through computing a width of the joint portions of the laminate units required for reserve  a cross-section of the core unit  a column spacing of the core unit and a height of a window of the core unit;
[0009] cutting each of the laminate units according to the width and the height of each of the laminate units obtained from the above step;
[0010] aligning the laminate units in such a manner that two of the laminate units of the same level are overlapped to form one coupled unit of laminate units  and each of the coupled unit of laminate units belonging to different levels are sequentially overlapped and positioned such that the coupled unit of different levels are provided in an alternate position on the core frame; and
[0011] mounting the laminate units into position after placing the laminate units in order.
[0012] The width of the joint portion of each of the laminate units of the core unit is not less than a standard deviation thereof and is not greater than a center distance of the joint portion between the two adjacently connected laminate units; the joint portion is defined as a portion between a lower yoke and a main column of the core unit  and a portion between the lower yoke and a side column of the core unit; the joint portion is defined as a portion between an upper yoke and a main column of the core unit  and a portion between the upper yoke and a side column of the core unit; the mounting of the laminate units is achieved by providing a positioning hole to each of the laminate units and penetrating a screw unit through the positioning hole of the laminate unit to mounting the laminate units into position; the mounting of the laminate units is achieved by bonding the laminate units with adhesive element; the preset number of level of laminate units is 1 ~ 6.
[0013] The advantageous effect and function of the method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention are the followings:
[0014] 1. Decrease the disadvantageous effect of DC bias current to the transformer. According to the present invention  a resistance to DC bias magnetic flux generated by DC current is increased through reserving a width to the joint portion of the laminate units  thereby increasing the no load current of the transformer  reducing the DC magnetic bias of the transformer which includes reducing the increasingly high level of oscillation phenomenon  reducing the increase of noise level  reducing the overheat possibility of the iron core  metal structural parts and oil tank  etc. of the transformer  and even reducing the possible damage to the insulation parts.
[0015] 2. Effectively reduce the harmful effect to the electric power system. In reducing the effect of DC bias current and magnetic flux to the transformer  the adverse effect and damaging effect to the electric power system due to the transformer being affected by bias current and magnetic flux are reduced.
[0016] Still further objects and advantages will become apparent from a consideration of the ensuing description and drawings.
[0017] These and other objectives  features  and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description  the accompanying drawings  and the appended claims.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0018] Fig. 1 is a curve showing an effect of DC current to exciting current of transformer in the conventional art.
[0019] Fig. 2A is a front view of a joint portion according to the first exemplary embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Fig. 2B is a B-B cross-section view of Fig. 2A according to the above first exemplary embodiment of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Fig. 2C is an A-A cross-section view of Fig. 2A according to the above first exemplary embodiment of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Fig. 2D is a D-D cross-section view of Fig. 2A according to the above first exemplary embodiment of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Fig. 2E is an E-E cross-section view of Fig. 2A according to the above first exemplary embodiment of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Fig. 3A is a front view of a joint portion according to the second exemplary embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Fig. 3B is a B-B cross-section view of Fig. 3A according to the above second exemplary embodiment of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Fig. 3C is an A-A cross-section view of Fig. 3A according to the above second exemplary embodiment of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Fig. 3D is a D-D cross-section view of Fig. 3A according to the above second exemplary embodiment of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 3E is an E-E cross-section view of Fig. 3A according to the above second exemplary embodiment of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
[0029] Exemplary Embodiment 1:
[0030] According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention  the method is applied in a transformer with an iron core unit and side column so as to increase a width of a joint portion (seaming width) of each laminate unit of the core unit of the transformer (transformer core lamination). In particular  the method comprises the following steps:
[0031] defining a preset number of levels (stages) for the iron core unit  determining a width and a height of the laminate unit for each of the levels of the iron core unit through computing a reserved width of the joint portions of the laminate units  a cross-section of the core unit  a column spacing between the columns of the core unit and a height of a window of the core unit;
[0032] cutting each of the laminate units according to the width and the height of each of the laminate units obtained from the above step;
[0033] aligning the laminate units in such a manner that one of the laminate units of each of the levels are overlapped and positioned in sequence and in order to form one set of laminate units  wherein a preset number of the set of laminate units are aligned in an overlapped manner on the core frame; and
[0034] positioning the set of laminate units and mounting the laminate units into position.
The width of the joint portion of each of the laminate units of the core unit is not less than a standard deviation thereof and is not greater than a center distance of the joint portion between the two adjacently connected laminate units.
[0035] Referring to Figs. 2A to 2E of the drawings  according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention  the iron core unit is a single-phase four-column core which includes two main columns 1  two side columns 2  three upper yokes 3  and three lower yokes 4. The core unit has an appearance similar to a conventional single-phase four-column iron core. The important feature of this embodiment is the characteristic positions of the joint portions which are enlarged  which are set between the upper yoke 3 and the main column 1  the upper yoke 3 and the side column 2 (can also be between the lower yoke 4 and the main column 1  the lower yoke 4 and the side column 2). The total number of enlarged joint portions (which is four in this embodiment) is half of the total number of joint portions (which is eight in this embodiment). It is also possible to apply the enlarged joint portions to all the joint portions. In this embodiment  the iron core unit employs a two-level (stage) joint connection method (but it is also possible to provide a 3~6 level (stage) joint connection). The iron core unit has positioning holes 7 on each of the laminate units at preset position so as to ensure that the characteristic positions of the joint portions  which are between the columns and yokes  are restricted to the required dimensions and parameters.
[0036] Fig. 2D is a sectional view of Fig. 2A at a D-D direction showing a critical position according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention  which is an illustration of a position of the enlarged joint portion. Fig. 2E is a sectional view of Fig. 2A at a E-E direction  which is an illustration of a position of a joint portion in the prior art. When comparing the joint portions in Figs. 2D and 2E  it is clear that the joint portion at the D-D direction is specifically designed to provide a preset distance which is far greater than the distance which is allowed in the E-E direction. In the remaining figures  Fig. 2C is a sectional view of Fig. 2A at an A-A direction  which is a sectional view of the main column; Fig. 2B is a sectional view of Fig. 2A at a B-B direction (or a rotational view at a C-C direction from a rear view)  which is a sectional view of the upper yoke (or side column); the figures also show the positions of a first-level connecting joint portion 5 and a second-level connecting joint portion 6  and the illustrative positions of the positioning hole 7 and the screw unit 8.
[0037] The iron core unit is formed by laminate units of different levels and different width. Each of the laminate units belonging to the same level is determined to have a preset size and shape according to the relative positions of the main column 1  the side column 2  the upper and the lower yokes 3  4 through calculation (including computing a width of the joint portion  a sectional area of the iron core  a column spacing  and a height of a window). When cutting  laminate units of the same level are cut into two types of laminate units based on a two-level connection requirement. Then  the laminate units of different levels are overlapped in sequence and in order.
[0038] In this embodiment  one set of laminate units has two laminate units in which the first level connecting joint portion 5 and the second level connecting joint portion 6 are alternately positioned. When placing the laminate units into position  the critical characteristic according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention  the joint portion which is increased  is ensured to has a reserved width requirement in which the width of the joint portion is not less than a standard deviation and is not larger than a center distance of the joint portion between two adjacently positioned laminate units of two different levels. In this embodiment  the width is 5mm.
[0039] According to the present invention  a positioning means such as a positioning hole 7 is used to ensure that position of the laminate units are accurate. After the laminate units of different levels are aligned into position  a screw unit 8 is used to penetrating the positioning hole to secure the laminate units into position. If the upper yoke is to be removed to facilitate installation of coil  the upper yoke has to be placed in the original position after the coil is installed; thereby the provision of the positioning means ensure the requirement of the spacing between joint portions is met. For core without upper yoke  the upper yoke can be placed into position after the coil is installed such that the requirement of the spacing between joint portions is met.
[0040] The feature of the present invention is applied in a converter transformer to increase a resistance to DC bias current generated by the converter transformer. In other words  in some or all of the joint portions of an iron core  a width of the joint portion between laminate units is increased. Since the distance at the joint portion between laminate units is increased  the resistance to the DC bias current generated by the converter transformer is increased  thereby a no load current of the converter transformer is increased. Accordingly  the bias magnetic flux of the transformer is reduced and hence the advantageous effect of removing the harmful effect of DC bias current on the transformer is achieved.
[0041] Embodiment 2
[0042] Referring to Figs 3A to 3E of the drawings  the difference from the exemplary embodiment 1 is that the iron core unit is a single-phase three columns unit which includes one main column 1  two side columns 2  two upper yokes 3  two lower yokes 4  wherein the number of joint portions is 6  all of which employed the enlarged joint portions. Still  one set of laminate units includes two laminate units  the first level connecting joint portion 5 and the second level connecting joint portion 6 are alternately positioned. The laminate units are mounted into position by employing positioning hole 7 and screw unit 8.
[0043] According to the different requirements of different converter transformer  the laminate units of different levels can be place alternately with 1 to 6 level of laminate units  the mounting of laminate units can also employ other method such as boding with bonding element or tying with strap element.
[0044] One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiment of the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above is exemplary only and not intended to be limiting.
[0045] It will thus be seen that the objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. It embodiments have been shown and described for the purposes of illustrating the functional and structural principles of the present invention and is subject to change without departure from such principles. Therefore  this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the following claims.
We Claim:
1. A method inhibiting DC magnetic bias of a converter transformer  wherein the converter transformer includes an iron core unit which comprises a plurality of laminate units integrally connected forming the core unit defining a joint portion between the two adjacently connected laminate units; and a core frame supporting the core unit  comprising the steps of:
increasing a width of the joint portion of each of the laminate units of the core unit with the following sub-steps:
determining a preset number of levels of laminate units for the iron core unit  determining a width and a height of the laminate unit for each of the levels of the iron core unit through computing a reserved width of the joint portions of the laminate units  a cross-section of the core unit  a distance spacing between the columns of the core unit and a height of a window of the core unit;
cutting each of the laminate units according to the width and the height of each of the laminate units obtained from the above step;
aligning the laminate units in such a manner that two of the laminate units of the same level are overlapped to form one coupled unit of laminate units  and each of the coupled unit of laminate units belonging to the different levels are sequentially overlapped and positioned such that the coupled unit of different levels are provided in an alternate manner on the core frame; and
positioning the set of laminate units and mounting the laminate units into position.
2. The method  as recited in claim 2  wherein the width of the joint portion of each of the laminate units of the core unit is not less than a standard deviation thereof than a center distance of the joint portion between the two adjacently connected laminate units.
3. The method  as recited in claim 1  wherein the joint portion is defined as a portion between an upper yoke (3) and a main column (1) of the core unit  and a portion between the upper yoke (3) and a side column (2) of the core unit respectively.
4. The method  as recited in claim 1  wherein the joint portion is defined as a portion between a lower yoke (4) and a main column (1) of the core unit  and a portion between the lower yoke (4) and a side column of the core unit respectively.
5. The method  as recited in claim 1  wherein the joint portion is defined as a portion between an upper yoke (3) and a main column (1) of the core unit  a portion between the upper yoke (3) and a side column (1) of the core unit  a portion between a lower yoke (4) and the main column (1) of the core unit  and a portion between the lower yoke (4) and the side column(1) of the core unit respectively.
6. The method  as recited in claim 1  wherein the step of mounting the laminate units comprises the sub-steps of: providing a positioning hole (7) to each of the laminate units and penetrating a screw unit (8) through the positioning hole (7) of the laminate unit to mounting the laminate units into position.
7. The method  as recited in claim 1  wherein the step of mounting the laminate units comprises the sub-steps of: bonding the laminate units by adhesive element for mounting the laminate units into position.
8. The method  as recited in claim 1  wherein the step of mounting the laminate units comprises the sub-steps of: binding the laminate units by strap for mounting the laminate units into position.
9. The method  as recited in claims 1  wherein the preset number of levels of the laminate units is 1 ~ 6.

Dated this 8th Day of December 2011