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Method For Converting Carbon And Hydocarbon Cracking And Apparatus For Hydrocarbon Cracking

Abstract: A method for converting carbon into a carbon oxide comprises: contacting carbon with steam in presence of a carnegieite like material of formula (NaO)Na[AlSiO] wherein 0

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Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
23 November 2012
Publication Number
36/2014
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
CHEMICAL
Status
Email
Parent Application
Patent Number
Legal Status
Grant Date
2018-05-25
Renewal Date

Applicants

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
1 River Road Schenectday NY 12345

Inventors

1. DENG Zhigang
Room 502 No. 66 Lane No. 300 West Chuangxin Road Shanghai 201203
2. PENG Wenqing
General Electric Company Globl Research One Research Circle Building K1 3A59 Niskayuna NY 12309
3. LIN Chuan
General Electric Company Global Research One Research Circle Bldg. K1 3A59 Niskayuna NY 12309
4. WANG Shizhong
General Electric Company Global Research One Research Circle Bldg.k1 3A59 Niskayuna NY 12309
5. FU Qijia
General Electric Company Global Research One Research Circle Bldg. K1 3A59 Niskayuna NY 12309
6. GU Yanfei
General Electric Company Global Research One Research Circle Bldg. K1 3A59 Niskayuna NY 12309
7. WU Zhaoping
General Electric Company Global Research One Research Circle Bldg. K1 3A59 Niskayuna NY 12309
8. LIANG Yangang
General Electric Company Global Research One Research Circle Buikding K1 3A59 Niskayuna NY 12309
9. SHE Minggang
General Electric Company Global Research One Research Circle Buikding K1 3A59 Niskayuna NY 12309

Specification

METHOD FOR CONVERTING CARBON AND HYDROCARBON CRACKING AND APPARATUS FOR HYDROCARBON CRACKING BACKGROUND [0001] The invention relates generally to methods for converting carbon and hydrocarbon cracking and apparatuses for hydrocarbon cracking. More specifically, the invention relates to methods for converting carbon into carbon oxide, and methods and apparatuses for hydrocarbon cracking, in which the build-up of coke deposits are undesirable. [0002] In the petrochemical industry, hydrocarbons such as ethane, propane, butane, heptane, liquid petroleum gas, naphtha, and gas oil are cracked in apparatuses, in the presence of from about 30 weight percentage to about 70 weight percentage of steam, at temperatures of from about 700 C to about 870 C in order to produce light olefins such as ethylene and propylene. Sometimes, hydrocarbons such as bottoms from atmospheric and vacuum distillation of crude oil are cracked in apparatuses at a temperature in a range from about 480 °C to about 600 °C in the presence of about 1 wt% to about 2 wt% steam. [0003] During hydrocarbon cracking processes, the build-up of carbonaceous deposits (i.e. coke deposits) usually happens on contact surfaces of apparatus components, for instance, inner radiant tube surfaces of furnace equipment. The inner radiant tube surfaces become gradually coated with a layer of coke which raises the radiant tube metal temperature (TMT) and increases the temperature drop through radiant coils. In addition, coke build-up adversely affects the physical characteristics of the apparatus components, such as the radiant tubes, by deteriorating mechanical properties such as stress rupture, thermal fatigue, and ductility. [0004] In order to decoke apparatus components, the apparatus must be periodically shut down. Typically, the decoking is carried out by combustion of the coke deposits with steam/air at temperatures of up to 1000 °C. Such decoking operations are required approximately every 10 to 80 days, depending on the operation mode, types of hydrocarbons, and result in production loss since hydrocarbons feeding must be stopped for such decoking operation. [0005] A variety of methods have been considered in order to overcome the disadvantages of coke build-up on apparatus components, such as furnace tube inner surfaces. These approaches include: e.g., catalytic gasification of coke to produce carbon oxide (CO/C0 2) and hydrogen. However, till now people are still seeking an effective method for the gasification of coke, i.e., converting carbon into a carbon oxide (CO and/or C0 2) . [0006] Therefore, it is desirable to provide a method for converting carbon into carbon oxide and a method and an apparatus for hydrocarbon cracking, in which the build-up of coke deposits is effectively reduced/mitigated. [0007] Carnegieite is the high-temperature form of Na[AlSi0 4]-nepheline, which can be prepared by annealing nepheline beyond 1530 K (1256.85 °C) with subsequent quenching to room temperature. Intercalation of sodium oxide into Na[AlSi0 4]-carnegieite to obtain compounds (Na20 )

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [20-09-2023(online)].pdf 2023-09-20
1 10197-DELNP-2012.pdf 2012-12-04
2 10197-delnp-2012-Correspondence Others-(08-01-2013).pdf 2013-01-08
2 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [19-08-2022(online)].pdf 2022-08-19
3 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [30-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-30
3 10197-delnp-2012-Form-3-(22-04-2013).pdf 2013-04-22
4 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [18-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-18
4 10197-delnp-2012-Correspondance Others-(22-04-2013).pdf 2013-04-22
5 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [19-03-2020(online)].pdf 2020-03-19
5 10197-delnp-2012-Correspondence Others-(16-05-2013).pdf 2013-05-16
6 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [15-03-2019(online)].pdf 2019-03-15
6 10197-delnp-2012-Assignment-(16-05-2013).pdf 2013-05-16
7 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [14-03-2019(online)].pdf 2019-03-14
7 10197-delnp-2012-GPA.pdf 2013-08-20
8 297112-Correspondence-080119.pdf 2019-01-12
8 10197-delnp-2012-Form-5.pdf 2013-08-20
9 10197-delnp-2012-Form-3.pdf 2013-08-20
9 297112-OTHERS-080119.pdf 2019-01-12
10 10197-delnp-2012-Form-2.pdf 2013-08-20
10 297112-Power of Attorney-080119.pdf 2019-01-12
11 10197-DELNP-2012-ASSIGNMENT WITH VERIFIED COPY [05-01-2019(online)].pdf 2019-01-05
11 10197-delnp-2012-Form-1.pdf 2013-08-20
12 10197-delnp-2012-Correspondence-others.pdf 2013-08-20
12 10197-DELNP-2012-FORM-16 [05-01-2019(online)].pdf 2019-01-05
13 10197-delnp-2012-Claims.pdf 2013-08-20
13 10197-DELNP-2012-POWER OF AUTHORITY [05-01-2019(online)].pdf 2019-01-05
14 10197-delnp-2012-Assignment.pdf 2013-08-20
14 10197-DELNP-2012-IntimationOfGrant25-05-2018.pdf 2018-05-25
15 10197-delnp-2012-Form-3-(20-05-2014).pdf 2014-05-20
15 10197-DELNP-2012-PatentCertificate25-05-2018.pdf 2018-05-25
16 10197-DELNP-2012-Annexure [14-05-2018(online)].pdf 2018-05-14
16 10197-delnp-2012-Correspondence-Others-(20-05-2014).pdf 2014-05-20
17 10197-DELNP-2012-FER.pdf 2017-11-14
17 10197-DELNP-2012-CLAIMS [14-05-2018(online)].pdf 2018-05-14
18 10197-DELNP-2012-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [14-05-2018(online)].pdf 2018-05-14
18 10197-DELNP-2012-OTHERS [14-05-2018(online)].pdf 2018-05-14
19 10197-DELNP-2012-DRAWING [14-05-2018(online)].pdf 2018-05-14
19 10197-DELNP-2012-FER_SER_REPLY [14-05-2018(online)].pdf 2018-05-14
20 10197-DELNP-2012-DRAWING [14-05-2018(online)].pdf 2018-05-14
20 10197-DELNP-2012-FER_SER_REPLY [14-05-2018(online)].pdf 2018-05-14
21 10197-DELNP-2012-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [14-05-2018(online)].pdf 2018-05-14
21 10197-DELNP-2012-OTHERS [14-05-2018(online)].pdf 2018-05-14
22 10197-DELNP-2012-CLAIMS [14-05-2018(online)].pdf 2018-05-14
22 10197-DELNP-2012-FER.pdf 2017-11-14
23 10197-DELNP-2012-Annexure [14-05-2018(online)].pdf 2018-05-14
23 10197-delnp-2012-Correspondence-Others-(20-05-2014).pdf 2014-05-20
24 10197-DELNP-2012-PatentCertificate25-05-2018.pdf 2018-05-25
24 10197-delnp-2012-Form-3-(20-05-2014).pdf 2014-05-20
25 10197-delnp-2012-Assignment.pdf 2013-08-20
25 10197-DELNP-2012-IntimationOfGrant25-05-2018.pdf 2018-05-25
26 10197-delnp-2012-Claims.pdf 2013-08-20
26 10197-DELNP-2012-POWER OF AUTHORITY [05-01-2019(online)].pdf 2019-01-05
27 10197-delnp-2012-Correspondence-others.pdf 2013-08-20
27 10197-DELNP-2012-FORM-16 [05-01-2019(online)].pdf 2019-01-05
28 10197-DELNP-2012-ASSIGNMENT WITH VERIFIED COPY [05-01-2019(online)].pdf 2019-01-05
28 10197-delnp-2012-Form-1.pdf 2013-08-20
29 10197-delnp-2012-Form-2.pdf 2013-08-20
29 297112-Power of Attorney-080119.pdf 2019-01-12
30 10197-delnp-2012-Form-3.pdf 2013-08-20
30 297112-OTHERS-080119.pdf 2019-01-12
31 297112-Correspondence-080119.pdf 2019-01-12
31 10197-delnp-2012-Form-5.pdf 2013-08-20
32 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [14-03-2019(online)].pdf 2019-03-14
32 10197-delnp-2012-GPA.pdf 2013-08-20
33 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [15-03-2019(online)].pdf 2019-03-15
33 10197-delnp-2012-Assignment-(16-05-2013).pdf 2013-05-16
34 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [19-03-2020(online)].pdf 2020-03-19
34 10197-delnp-2012-Correspondence Others-(16-05-2013).pdf 2013-05-16
35 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [18-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-18
35 10197-delnp-2012-Correspondance Others-(22-04-2013).pdf 2013-04-22
36 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [30-09-2021(online)].pdf 2021-09-30
36 10197-delnp-2012-Form-3-(22-04-2013).pdf 2013-04-22
37 10197-delnp-2012-Correspondence Others-(08-01-2013).pdf 2013-01-08
37 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [19-08-2022(online)].pdf 2022-08-19
38 10197-DELNP-2012-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [20-09-2023(online)].pdf 2023-09-20
38 10197-DELNP-2012.pdf 2012-12-04

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