Title of Invention: Method for producing aromatic hydrocarbons
technical field
[One]
Cross Citation with Related Applications
[2]
This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0072866 dated June 16, 2020 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0141047 dated October 28, 2020, All content disclosed in the literature is incorporated as a part of this specification.
[3]
technical field
[4]
The present invention relates to a method for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon, and more particularly, to a method capable of saving energy while simultaneously producing BTX and styrene in one process.
background
[5]
Naphtha Cracking Center (hereinafter referred to as 'NCC') thermally decomposes naphtha, a gasoline fraction, at a temperature of about 950 ° C. to 1,050 ° C. to produce ethylene, propylene, butylene, and It is a process to produce BTX (Benzene, Toluene, Xylene), etc.
[6]
Conventionally, using raw pyrolysis gasoline (RPG), which is a by-product of the process of producing ethylene and propylene from such naphtha as a raw material, BTX and styrene were manufactured through separate processes.
[7]
The BTX manufacturing process was largely performed using the RPG raw material stream, including a hydrodesulfurization process (Gasoline Hydrogenation, GHT), a pre-separation process (Prefraction, PF), and an extractive distillation process (EDP). In this case, by supplying the whole amount of the raw material stream to the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT), there was a problem in that the amount of hydrogen used due to an increase in the flow rate supplied to the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT) increases. In addition, the process was complicated because it had to go through pre-separation (PF) to separate benzene, toluene and xylene after the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT). The process was more complicated because the production route from the remaining C8+ hydrocarbons was long.
[8]
In addition, the styrene extractive distillation process is a process for directly producing styrene from RPG through an extractive distillation process (EDP) process, and may be located in front of the BTX manufacturing process. At this time, in order to separate the C8 hydrocarbons before supplying the RPG to the EDP, a prefractionation (PF) step of the RPG into C7- hydrocarbons, C8 hydrocarbons and C9+ hydrocarbons is performed in advance. However, in this case, the separated C7- hydrocarbons and C8 hydrocarbons are introduced into the BTX manufacturing process and mixed again because they have to go through a hydrodesulfurization process (GHT) step. After performing the GHT step, the C7- hydrocarbon and the C8 hydrocarbon are separated again in the BTX manufacturing process. In this way, performing the step of separating the C7- hydrocarbon and the C8 hydrocarbon twice is cost and energy in the process. lead to waste
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
technical challenge
[9]
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a method of simultaneously manufacturing BTX and styrene in one process, simplifying the process, and saving energy in order to solve the problems mentioned in the technology that is the background of the invention will be.
means of solving the problem
[10]
According to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems, in the present invention, a raw material stream is supplied to a C6 separation column, an overheads stream of the C6 separation column is supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit, and the bottoms discharge stream is C7 feeding to a separation column; feeding the C7 separation column overhead effluent stream to a first hydrodesulfurization unit and feeding the bottom effluent stream to a C8 separation column; separating benzene and toluene from the first hydrodesulfurization unit effluent stream; removing the bottoms draw stream from the C8 separation column and feeding the top draw stream to a second extractive distillation column; and separating styrene from the second extractive distillation column bottoms stream and separating xylene from the overheads stream, wherein the C8 separation column overhead stream heat exchanges with one or more streams in the process in one or more heat exchangers. It provides a method for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon that is.
Effects of the Invention
[11]
According to the method for producing aromatic hydrocarbons of the present invention, BTX and styrene can be produced simultaneously in one process, and in this process, the pre-separation process step, which was a necessary process for BTX production, is omitted to save energy due to reduction in steam usage. can
[12]
In addition, by operating the C8 separation column at 100 mmHg to 350 mmHg, it is possible to minimize side reactions in the C8 separation column and at the same time allow the C8 separation column overhead stream to exchange heat with the in-process stream. In this way, the heat of condensation of the C8 separation column overhead stream can be used as a heat source for the stream in the process, thereby saving process energy.
[13]
In addition, only the C7- hydrocarbon stream excluding C8+ hydrocarbons in the raw material stream is supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit, thereby reducing the flow rate supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit, thereby reducing the amount of hydrogen used in the first hydrodesulfurization unit, and reducing the amount of the catalyst. It has the effect of increasing the lifespan.
[14]
In addition, in the conventional BTX manufacturing process, the process was simplified by removing the pre-separation column and the xylene separation column, and by installing the second hydrodesulfurization unit, xylene can be produced directly from the second extractive distillation column overhead stream, so that the existing xylene It can solve the problem of complex and long production path to produce
[15]
In addition, unnecessary processes of re-mixing the second extractive distillation column overheads stream with the C7 separation column overheads stream, hydrodesulphurizing in the first hydrodesulfurization unit, and separating them again by providing a second hydrodesulfurization unit are not required .
Brief description of the drawing
[16]
1 is a process flow diagram according to a method for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[17]
2 to 5 are each a flow chart of a heat exchange process in the method for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[18]
6 to 8 are process flow charts according to a method for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon according to a comparative example, respectively.
Modes for carrying out the invention
[19]
The terms or words used in the description and claims of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to their ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventor should properly understand the concept of the term in order to best describe his invention. Based on the principle that can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of ​​the present invention.
[20]
In the present invention, the term 'stream' may mean a flow of a fluid in a process, and may also mean a fluid itself flowing in a pipe. Specifically, the 'stream' may mean both the fluid itself and the flow of the fluid flowing within a pipe connecting each device. In addition, the fluid may refer to a gas or a liquid.
[21]
In the present invention, the term 'overhead stream' is discharged from the top of the distillation column and may mean a stream before being condensed (cooled) using a condenser and a heat exchanger, and the 'overhead stream' is the overhead It may refer to a stream after the head stream is condensed (cooled) by passing through a condenser and a heat exchanger.
[22]
In the present invention, the term 'bottom stream' is discharged from the bottom of the distillation column and may mean a stream before heating using a reboiler and a heat exchanger, and the 'bottom discharge stream' means that the bottom stream is It may refer to a stream after being heated by passing through a boiler and a heat exchanger.
[23]
In the present invention, the term 'side stream' may refer to a stream discharged from the middle stage of the distillation column and before heating using a side reboiler and a heat exchanger.
[24]
In the present invention, the term 'C# hydrocarbon' in which '#' is a positive integer denotes all hydrocarbons having # carbon atoms. Accordingly, the term 'C8 hydrocarbon' denotes a hydrocarbon compound having 8 carbon atoms. Also, the term 'C#+ hydrocarbon' refers to any hydrocarbon molecule having # or more carbon atoms. Accordingly, the term 'C9+ hydrocarbon' denotes a mixture of hydrocarbons having 9 or more carbon atoms. Also, the term 'C#-hydrocarbon' refers to any hydrocarbon molecule having # or fewer carbon atoms. Thus, the term 'C7-hydrocarbons' denotes mixtures of hydrocarbons having up to 7 carbon atoms.
[25]
In the present invention, BTX is an abbreviation of benzene, toluene, and xylene, and the xylene is ethyl benzene, m-xylene, o- It may include xylene (o-Xylene) and p-xylene (p-Xylene).
[26]
[27]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail to help the understanding of the present invention.
[28]
According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon. In the method for producing the aromatic hydrocarbon, the BTX and styrene are simultaneously produced in one process, but the process is simplified compared to the conventional case of producing BTX and styrene in each plant, and the effect of reducing process energy is have.
[29]
Specifically, the conventional BTX manufacturing process was performed using an RPG raw material stream to largely include a hydrodesulfurization process (Gasoline Hydrogenation, GHT), a pre-separation process (Prefraction, PF), and an extractive distillation process (EDP). . In this case, by supplying the whole amount of the raw material stream to the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT), there was a problem in that the amount of hydrogen used due to an increase in the flow rate supplied to the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT) increases. In addition, the process was complicated because it had to go through pre-separation (PF) to separate benzene, toluene and xylene after the hydrodesulfurization process (GHT). The process was more complicated because the production route from the remaining C8+ hydrocarbons was long.
[30]
In addition, the conventional styrene extractive distillation process is a process for directly producing styrene from RPG through an extractive distillation process (EDP) process, and may be located in front of the BTX manufacturing process. In order to separate styrene-rich C8 hydrocarbons before feeding the RPG to the extractive distillation process, a pre-separation process step of RPG into C7- hydrocarbons, C8 hydrocarbons and C9+ hydrocarbons is performed in advance. However, the separated C7- hydrocarbons and C8 hydrocarbons are mixed again because they have to be introduced into the BTX manufacturing process and undergo a hydrodesulfurization process step. After performing the hydrodesulfurization process step, the C7- hydrocarbon and the C8 hydrocarbon are separated again in the BTX manufacturing process. As such, performing the step of separating the C7- hydrocarbon and the C8 hydrocarbon twice is costly and lead to wastage of energy.
[31]
As such, conventionally, BTX and styrene were manufactured through each process using RPG. In this case, there are problems such as unnecessary process steps and excessive energy consumption as described above.
[32]
In contrast, in the present invention, a process capable of simultaneously producing BTX and styrene, which cannot be technically derived from each process for producing conventional BTX and styrene, is designed, and in this process, the process is more simplified, and the process energy The production of BTX and styrene was maximized compared to the amount of raw material used while minimizing the use.
[33]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon may be described with reference to FIG. 1 . As the method for producing the aromatic hydrocarbon, a raw material stream is supplied to a C6 separation column (DeC6), an overheads stream of the C6 separation column (DeC6) is supplied to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the bottoms discharge stream is feeding to a C7 separation column (DeC7); feeding the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead stream to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and feeding the bottom discharge stream to a C8 separation column (DeC8); separating benzene and toluene from the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) effluent stream; removing the bottom draw stream from the C8 separation column (DeC8) and feeding the top draw stream to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC); and separating styrene from the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) bottoms effluent stream and separating xylene from the overheads effluent stream, wherein the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is connected to one or more heat exchangers. After being condensed through heat exchange with one or more streams in the process, a second extractive distillation column (2 nd ) as a C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead effluent streamIt is possible to provide a method for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon that is supplied as EDC).
[34]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the raw material stream may include Raw Pyrolysis Gasoline (RPG). The pyrolysis gasoline may be a by-product of a process of producing ethylene and propylene using naphtha as a raw material among units constituting a naphtha cracking center (NCC). The RPG as the feed stream may be a C5+ hydrocarbon mixture, specifically a mixture rich in C5 hydrocarbons to C10 hydrocarbons. For example, the RPG is, isopentane (Iso-Pentane), normal pentane (n-Pentane), 1,4-pentadiene (1,4-Pentadiene), dimethyl acetylene (Dimethylacetylene), 1-pentene (1- Pentene), 3-methyl-1-butene (3-Methyl-1-butene), 2-methyl-1-butene (2-Methyl-1-butene), 2-methyl-2-butene (2-Methyl-2 -butene), isoprene (Iso-Prene), trans-2-pentene (trans-2-Penstene), cis-2-pentene (cis-2-Penstene), trans-1,3-pentadiene (trans-1, 3-Pentadiene), cyclopentadiene, cyclopentane, cyclopentene, normal hexane (n-Hexane), cyclohexane, 1,3-cyclohexadiene (1,3- cyclohexadiene), normal heptane (n-Heptane), 2-methylhexane (2-methmethylh), 3-methylhexane (3-methylhexane), normal octane (n-Octane), normal nonane (n-Nonane), benzene (Benzene) ), toluene, ethylbenzene,
[35]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature of the raw material stream may be 15 °C to 60 °C, 20 °C to 50 °C, or 30 °C to 50 °C.
[36]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to efficiently produce BTX and styrene from the feed stream including the C5 hydrocarbons to C10 hydrocarbons, the feed stream is separated into C7- hydrocarbons and C8+ hydrocarbons. At this time, the stream including C7- hydrocarbons may be a stream for producing benzene and toluene, and the stream including C8+ hydrocarbons may be a stream for producing styrene and xylene.
[37]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a C6 separation column (DeC6) and a C7 separation column (DeC7) are provided in order to separate the raw material stream into C7- hydrocarbons and C8+ hydrocarbons. Specifically, the feed stream is fed to a C6 separation column (DeC6), and the overheads stream containing C6- hydrocarbons from the C6 separation column (DeC6) is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit, and a bottoms discharge containing C7+ hydrocarbons. The stream was fed to a C7 separation column (DeC7). In addition, in the C7 separation column (DeC7), a top discharge stream containing C7 hydrocarbons and a bottom discharge stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons are separated, and the top discharge stream containing C7 hydrocarbons is a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st ) GHT) and the bottoms effluent stream comprising C8+ hydrocarbons is fed to a C8 separation column (DeC8). At this time, the C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead discharge stream and the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead discharge stream are respectively supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) or a mixed stream mixed in an arbitrary area. As the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 stGHT). In this way, the C6 separation column (DeC6) and the C7 separation column (DeC7) can be operated at a relatively low temperature, and accordingly, the lower temperature of each column is lowered to suppress the production of oligomers and polymers, and the reboiler installed under each column The generation of fouling can be suppressed. In addition, energy saving effect can be expected by using a low-grade heat source as a heat source for the reboiler installed below each column, and relatively high temperature cooling water can be used in the condenser installed above each column.
[38]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the operating pressure of the C6 separation column (DeC6) is 250 mmHg to 800 mmHg, 300 mmHg to 700 mmHg, or 300 mmHg to 600 mmHg, and the operating temperature is 30 °C to 140 °C, 30 °C to 130 °C or 30 °C to 120 °C. By operating a C6 separation column (DeC6) at a temperature and pressure within the above range, a top discharge stream containing C6- hydrocarbons and a bottom discharge stream containing C7+ hydrocarbons are separated, and activity in the bottom is suppressed to prevent side reactions can do. At this time, the temperature of the C6 separation column (DeC6) bottom discharge stream may be 80 °C to 140 °C, 80 °C to 130 °C, or 80 °C to 120 °C. In addition, the temperature of the side stream of the C6 separation column (DeC6) may be 70 °C to 105 °C, 70 °C to 95 °C, or 70 °C to 90 °C.
[39]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the operating pressure of the C7 separation column (DeC7) is 40 mmHg to 300 mmHg, 50 mmHg to 250 mmHg or 50 mmHg to 220 mmHg, and the operating temperature is 30 °C to 150 °C, 30 °C to 140 °C or 30 °C to 130 °C. By operating the C7 separation column (DeC7) at a temperature and pressure within the above range, a top discharge stream containing C7 hydrocarbons and a bottom discharge stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons are separated, and activity in the bottom is suppressed to prevent side reactions. can
[40]
The feed stream passes through a C6 separation column (DeC6) and a C7 separation column (DeC7) and may be divided into a stream containing C7- hydrocarbons and a stream containing C8+, and the stream containing C7- hydrocarbons is benzene and toluene. It may be supplied to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) to produce , and a stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons may be supplied to a C8 separation column (DeC8) to produce styrene and xylene.
[41]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the C6 separation column (DeC6) may be recycled as a C6 separation column (DeC6) used in the pre-separation step in the existing BTX manufacturing process.
[42]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper discharge stream of each of the C6 separation column (DeC6) and the C7 separation column (DeC7) is supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) to separately supply hydrogen and the presence of a catalyst It may be subjected to a hydrodesulfurization process step of hydrodesulfurization under The catalyst may be a catalyst capable of selective hydrogenation. For example, the catalyst may include at least one selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, copper and nickel. In some cases, the catalyst may be used by being supported on at least one support selected from the group consisting of gamma alumina, activated carbon, and zeolite.
[43]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it may be prepared by separating benzene and toluene from the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream. Specifically, the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) outlet stream is fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), and benzene and toluene are removed from the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms outlet stream. each can be separated.
[44]
More specifically, the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) may include a first hydrodesulfurization reactor and a second hydrodesulfurization reactor, and the top discharge of the C6 separation column (DeC6) and the C7 separation column (DeC7) The stream is fed to a first hydrodesulphurization reactor, the first hydrodesulfurization reactor effluent stream is fed to a second hydrodesulphurization reactor, and the second hydrodesulphurization reactor effluent stream is fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC). And, benzene and toluene may be separated from the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottom discharge stream, respectively. At this time, the second hydrodesulfurization reactor outlet stream may be fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) after passing through a stripper.
[45]
In addition, the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) may further include a separately required device in addition to the first hydrodesulfurization reactor and the second hydrodesulfurization reactor. For example, the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) may further include a C5 separation column, and the C5 separation column may be located between the first hydrodesulfurization reactor and the second hydrodesulfurization reactor. Through this, the C6 separation column (DeC6) and C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead stream passes through the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the C6 separation column (DeC6) and C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead discharge stream Impurities such as C5 hydrocarbons and fuel gas (F/G) may be removed from the stream.
[46]
The operating temperature of the first hydrodesulfurization reactor may be 50 °C to 200 °C, 60 °C to 170 °C or 60 °C to 140 °C. The first hydrodesulfurization reactor may be operated at a temperature within the above range, whereby the hydrogenation reaction may proceed in a liquid phase. Specifically, in the first hydrodesulfurization reactor, a hydrogenation reaction may be performed in a liquid phase at a low temperature in order to remove olefins. For example, the olefin is a hydrocarbon having a double bond, and may include styrene and diolefin. These olefins may be converted into saturated hydrocarbons by breaking a double bond due to a hydrogenation reaction in the first hydrodesulfurization reactor.
[47]
The operating temperature of the second hydrodesulfurization reactor may be 250 °C to 400 °C, 280 °C to 360 °C or 280 °C to 320 °C. The second hydrodesulfurization reactor may be operated at a temperature in the above range, whereby the hydrogenation reaction may proceed in the gas phase. Specifically, in the second hydrodesulfurization reactor, the residual olefin that has not been removed in the first hydrodesulfurization reactor may be removed, and a hydrogenation reaction may be performed in a gas phase to remove sulfur. Through this, the second hydrodesulfurization reactor effluent stream from which olefins and sulfur have been removed may be fed to the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) in whole volume after passing through a stripper without additional pre-separation.
[48]
Specifically, in the case of the conventional BTX manufacturing process, the entire raw material stream undergoes hydrodesulfurization, and columns for a pre-separation process and a xylene separation column (MX) are required to separate benzene, toluene, and xylene therefrom. , even if the conventional BTX manufacturing process and the styrene extractive distillation process are theoretically combined, it is impossible to remove the pre-separation columns and the xylene separation column (MX). However, in the present invention, only the C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead effluent stream and the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead effluent stream, that is, the stream containing C7-hydrocarbons, have passed through the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT). A separate pre-separation is not required, and a xylene separation column (MX) is also not required due to a second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT) to be described later.
[49]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a raw material stream including C5 and C6 hydrocarbons may be separately supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT). In this case, the raw material stream supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) may not include styrene. For example, a feed stream comprising C5 and C6 hydrocarbons separately supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) is a bottom draw stream of a C4 separation column (not shown) in the NCC process, cyclopentadiene, pentadiene , isoprene, cyclopentene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, cyclopentane, 2-methyl-butene, normal pentane, benzene, and may include at least one selected from the group consisting of C6 non-aromatic hydrocarbons. Conventionally, the C4 separation column bottoms effluent stream is mixed with the RPG described above and used as a feed stream for the BTX manufacturing process and the styrene manufacturing process. However, since the C4 separation column bottom discharge stream contains benzene and does not contain styrene, when supplied to the C6 separation column (DeC6), additional processes such as unnecessary separation and mixing are performed. Accordingly, in the present invention, the C4 separation column (not shown) bottom discharge stream is separately supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) to reduce the flow rate supplied to the C6 separation column (DeC6), and unnecessary process steps are not performed. did not save energy.
[50]
The content of the olefin in the feed stream separately supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) may be 40 wt% or more, 40 wt% to 70 wt%, or 40 wt% to 60 wt%.
[51]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the stream discharged from the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) may include C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and C7 aromatic hydrocarbons. As a specific example, the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream may be a stream rich in benzene and toluene, which may be supplied to the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) to undergo an extraction process.
[52]
In the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), benzene and toluene may be separated and prepared from the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream using an extraction solvent . For example, the extraction solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of sulfolane, alkyl-sulfolane, N-formyl morpholine, N-methyl pyrrolidone, tetraethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and diethylene glycol. may include In addition, the extraction solvent may further include water as a co-solvent.
[53]
In the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), aromatic hydrocarbons and non-aromatic hydrocarbons in the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream may be separated using an extraction solvent . Specifically, the aromatic hydrocarbons in the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream in the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) are selectively extracted and discharged to the bottom of the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), Non-aromatic hydrocarbons may be separated from the top of the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC).
[54]
A device separately required may be further included at the rear end of the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC). For example, the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottom discharge stream is an extract, and may contain an extraction solvent along with an aromatic hydrocarbon. Accordingly, the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottom discharge stream may be separated into an extraction solvent and an aromatic hydrocarbon while passing through a separate solvent recovery column.
[55]
The first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms effluent stream, for example, the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms effluent stream comprising aromatic hydrocarbons separated via a solvent recovery column, is then It is passed through a separation column and a toluene separation column (TOL), through which benzene and toluene can be separated from the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottom discharge stream, respectively. For example, the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms effluent stream is fed to a benzene separation column (BZ) to separate benzene (BZ) from the top of the benzene separation column (BZ), and the benzene separation column (BZ) The bottom draw stream may be fed to a toluene separation column (TOL) to separate toluene (TOL) from the top, and the remaining trace C8+ hydrocarbon heavy material may be discharged from the bottom.
[56]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the C7 separation column (DeC7) bottoms discharge stream is supplied to the C8 separation column (DeC8) as a stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons, and the C8 separation column (DeC8) contains C8 hydrocarbons. It may be separated into a top effluent stream and a bottoms effluent stream comprising C9+ hydrocarbons. At this time, the stream containing the C9+ hydrocarbon is removed by discharging to the outside through the C8 separation column (DeC8) bottom discharge stream, hydrodesulphurizing the components not required in the BTX manufacturing process, and removing after separation unnecessary process can be removed.
[57]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream containing the C8+ hydrocarbons may be supplied to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) to undergo an extraction process.
[58]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the operating pressure of the C8 separation column (DeC8) may be 100 mmHg to 350 mmHg, 130 mmHg to 330 mmHg, or 150 mmHg to 300 mmHg. By operating the C8 separation column (DeC8) at a pressure within the above range, the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream may be used to exchange heat with one or more streams in the process through one or more heat exchangers. Specifically, by reusing the condensation heat of the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream to be discarded as waste heat for heating other streams in the process using a heat exchanger, process energy can be saved. For example, the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream may exchange heat with one or more streams of a feed stream, a C6 separation column (DeC6) bottom stream, and a C6 separation column (DeC6) side stream in one or more heat exchangers. . In this case, the feed stream is preheated using the heat of condensation of the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream, or the C6 separation column (DeC6) bottom stream and the C6 separation column (DeC6) side stream are heated, and the C8 separation column ( The DeC8) overhead stream may be condensed.
[59]
In the present invention, by operating the C8 separation column (DeC8) at a pressure of 100 mmHg to 350 mmHg, while minimizing the increase in side reactions due to activity at the bottom of the C8 separation column (DeC8), the overhead stream of the C8 separation column (DeC8) is reduced. The temperature can be controlled to a temperature range that allows heat exchange with the stream in the process. Specifically, for heat exchange, a temperature difference between the streams exchanging heat with each other is required, and the temperature of the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is a raw material stream, a C6 separation column (DeC6) bottom stream, and a C6 separation column (DeC6) side stream. It may have a temperature range capable of exchanging heat with the .
[60]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is supplied to the first heat exchanger 100 to exchange heat with the raw material stream in the first heat exchanger 100 or the second heat exchanger It is supplied to 200 and heat exchanges with the C6 separation column (DeC6) bottom stream in the second heat exchanger 200 or is supplied to the third heat exchanger 300 to separate C6 in the third heat exchanger 300 . heat exchange with the column (DeC6) side stream. Specifically, when the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is supplied to the first heat exchanger 100 to exchange heat with the raw material stream in the first heat exchanger 100, the raw material stream is preheated to preheat the C6 separation column ( DeC6) to reduce the amount of heat source used to heat the feed stream in the C6 separation column (DeC6). In addition, when the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is supplied to the second heat exchanger 200 to exchange heat with the C6 separation column (DeC6) bottom stream in the second heat exchanger 200, the C6 separation column ( DeC6) It is possible to significantly reduce the amount of steam used in the reboiler, or to replace the reboiler with the second heat exchanger 200 . In addition, when the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is supplied to the third heat exchanger 300 to exchange heat with the C6 separation column (DeC6) side stream in the third heat exchanger 300, the C6 separation column ( DeC6) By heating and circulating the side stream to supply a heat source to the middle stage of the C6 separation column (DeC6), the amount of steam used in the C6 separation column (DeC6) reboiler can be significantly reduced.
[61]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is divided into one or more heat exchangers of the first heat exchanger 100 , the second heat exchanger 200 , and the third heat exchanger 300 . It may be inputted to exchange heat with at least one of a feed stream, a C6 separation column (DeC6) bottom stream, and a C6 separation column (DeC6) side stream.
[62]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is divided into the first heat exchanger 100 and the second heat exchanger 200, and the raw material stream and the C6 separation column (DeC6) bottom It can exchange heat with the stream.
[63]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is divided into two or more heat exchangers among the first heat exchanger 100 , the second heat exchanger 200 , and the third heat exchanger 300 . In this case, the plurality of heat exchangers may be configured without limitation in a series structure, a parallel structure, or a mixed structure of series and parallel. In addition, the order of the plurality of heat exchangers may be freely changed as necessary.
[64]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is condensed through heat exchange in one or more heat exchangers, and then a portion of the condensed C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead effluent stream is converted to a C8 separation column. (DeC8) and the remaining stream may be fed to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). At this time, since the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream heat-exchanges with one or more streams in the process, a separate condenser above the C8 separation column (DeC8) may not be required. Alternatively, in some cases, the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream heat-exchanged through the heat exchanger may be further condensed by placing a separate condenser, and the C8 separation column (DeC8) condensed through the heat exchanger and the separate condenser ) a portion of the overheads stream may be refluxed to a C8 separation column (DeC8), and the remaining stream may be fed to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC).
[65]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, aromatic hydrocarbons and vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons may be separated from the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead discharge stream using an extraction solvent in the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). Specifically, in the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC), styrene-rich C8 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons in the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead effluent stream are selectively extracted and separated into the bottom of the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) and xylene-rich C8 aromatic hydrocarbons can be separated over a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). In this case, the extraction solvent is, for example, one selected from the group consisting of sulfolane, alkyl-sulfolane, N-formyl morpholine, N-methyl pyrrolidone, tetraethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and diethylene glycol. It may include more than one species. In addition, the extraction solvent may further include water as a co-solvent.
[66]
The second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) may separate styrene from the bottom draw stream, and separate xylene from the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) top draw stream, respectively.
[67]
A device separately required may be further included at the rear end of the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). For example, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) bottoms outlet stream is an extract, and may contain an extraction solvent along with C8 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons. Accordingly, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) bottom discharge stream may be separated into an extraction solvent and a C8 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon while passing through a separate solvent recovery column, through which the C8 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, that is, styrene is separated can do.
[68]
The second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead stream is a stream including xylene-rich C8 aromatic hydrocarbons, and may pass through a second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT) to produce xylene. Specifically, in the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT), residual olefins and sulfur in the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead stream may be removed by hydrogenation, and the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd ) Xylene (MX) can be produced directly from the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overheads stream passed through GHT).
[69]
Hydrogen and a catalyst are separately supplied to the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT), and a hydrodesulfurization process step of performing a hydrodesulfurization reaction in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst may be performed. The catalyst may be a catalyst capable of selective hydrogenation. For example, the catalyst may include at least one selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, copper and nickel. In some cases, the catalyst may be used by being supported on at least one support selected from the group consisting of gamma alumina, activated carbon, and zeolite.
[70]
The second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT), unlike the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), does not include two hydrodesulfurization reactors, and is provided with only one third hydrodesulfurization reactor, so the size of the plant can be reduced and energy use can be minimized. Specifically, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overheads stream fed to the third hydrodesulfurization reactor contains xylene-rich C8 aromatic hydrocarbons, and olefins such as styrene and diolefins are hardly present. Therefore, the hydrogenation reaction for removing the olefin through the liquid phase reaction at a low temperature can be omitted. For example, the content of the olefin contained in the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream may be 0.1 wt% or less or 0.01 wt% to 0.1 wt%.
[71]
Specifically, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream is fed to a third hydrodesulfurization reactor, and in the third hydrodesulfurization reactor, from 250 °C to 400 °C, 280 °C to 360 °C or 280 °C to The hydrogenation reaction may proceed at a temperature of 320 °C. The third hydrodesulfurization reactor may be operated at a temperature within the above range, whereby the hydrogenation reaction may proceed in the gas phase. Specifically, in the third hydrodesulfurization reactor, residual olefins in the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead stream are removed, and a hydrogenation reaction may be performed in a gas phase to remove sulfur. Thereby, olefins and desulfurized xylene-rich C8 aromatic hydrocarbons are discharged from the third hydrodesulphurization reactor, and xylene (MX) can be produced without further separation from the third hydrodesulphurization reactor discharge stream.
[72]
On the other hand, even if the conventional BTX manufacturing process and the styrene extractive distillation process are theoretically combined, the stream containing the C8 aromatic hydrocarbon separated in the styrene extractive distillation process, that is, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead stream will be fed to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) as a raw material for the BTX manufacturing process together with the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead effluent stream. In this case, due to an increase in the flow rate supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), there is a problem in that the amount of hydrogen used increases and the life of the catalyst is reduced. In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overheads stream contains very small amounts of olefins, so that both the first hydrodesulfurization reactor and the second hydrodesulfurization reactor like the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) are used. This leads to unnecessary use of energy. In addition, since the stream discharged from the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) includes C8 aromatic hydrocarbons in addition to C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and C7 aromatic hydrocarbons, the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT)There is a problem in that a pre-separation column and a xylene separation column (MX) are additionally required for separating the GHT) at the rear end of the exhaust stream.
[73]
[74]
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the method for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon, if necessary, a distillation column (not shown), a condenser (not shown), a reboiler (not shown), a valve (not shown), a pump (not shown), Devices such as a separator (not shown) and a mixer (not shown) may be additionally installed.
[75]
[76]
As mentioned above, although the method for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon according to the present invention has been shown in the description and drawings, the description and drawings are only described and illustrated for the essential components for understanding the present invention. In addition to the process and apparatus, processes and apparatus not separately described and not shown may be appropriately applied and used for carrying out the method for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon according to the present invention.
[77]
[78]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of Examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
[79]
[80]
Example
[81]
Example 1
[82]
With respect to the process flow diagram shown in FIG. 1, the process was simulated using Aspen Plus simulator of Aspen Corporation.
[83]
Specifically, a feed stream comprising C5 to C10 hydrocarbons is supplied to a C6 separation column (DeC6), and a feed stream comprising C5 and C6 hydrocarbons without styrene is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT). supplied.
[84]
The C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead effluent stream containing C6- hydrocarbons was fed to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the bottoms effluent stream containing C7+ hydrocarbons was fed to the C7 separation column (DeC7). In addition, in the C7 separation column (DeC7), the top discharge stream containing C7 hydrocarbons is supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the bottom discharge stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons is supplied to the C8 separation column (DeC8). did.
[85]
The C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead effluent stream containing C6-hydrocarbons and the C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead effluent stream containing C7 hydrocarbons are fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) effluent stream comprising C7 aromatic hydrocarbons was fed to the whole first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC).
[86]
The first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottoms discharge stream contains C6 and C7 aromatic hydrocarbons, and is a stream from which non-aromatic hydrocarbons are removed, and is supplied to a benzene separation column (BZ), and the benzene separation column (BZ) Benzene was separated from the top and the bottom effluent stream was fed to a toluene separation column (TOL). In the toluene separation column (TOL), toluene was separated from the top and heavy materials including C8+ hydrocarbons were separated and removed from the bottom.
[87]
The C7 separation column (DeC7) bottoms discharge stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons is supplied to a C8 separation column (DeC8), and the bottoms discharge stream containing C9+ hydrocarbons from the C8 separation column (DeC8) is discharged to the outside and removed, The C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead effluent stream containing the C8 hydrocarbons was fed to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). At this time, the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is condensed through heat exchange with the raw material stream by supplying the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream to the first heat exchanger 100, as shown in FIG. 2, some The stream was refluxed to a C8 separation column (DeC8) and the remaining stream was fed to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). At this time, if necessary, the raw material stream is further heated by supplying steam to the reboiler from the C6 separation column (DeC6), and the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is heat-exchanged in the first heat exchanger 100 after A separate condenser (not shown) was placed for further cooling.
[88]
The bottom discharge stream of the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) contains styrene, and is supplied to a solvent recovery column to remove the solvent, and then styrene is separated.
[89]
In addition, the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead stream is a xylene-rich stream, which is supplied to the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT), and the second hydrodesulfurization unit (2 nd GHT) discharge Xylene was produced from the stream.
[90]
In the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below. In addition, the total amount of steam used in the process was measured as the total amount of energy used in the process, and it is shown in Table 2 below as a reference (100.0) for the total amount of steam used in the remaining examples and comparative examples.
[91]
[92]
Example 2
[93]
The same process as in Example 1 was performed, except that the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is supplied to the second heat exchanger 200 as shown in FIG. 3, and the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is supplied to the C6 separation column. (DeC6) is condensed through heat exchange with the bottom stream, a portion of the stream is refluxed to a C8 separation column (DeC8), and the remaining stream is fed to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). At this time, if necessary, the C6 separation column (DeC6) bottom stream was further heated by placing a separate reboiler (not shown) in addition to the second heat exchanger 200, and the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream was first 2 After heat exchange in the heat exchanger 200, a separate condenser (not shown) was placed and further cooled.
[94]
As a result of the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below. In addition, as the total energy consumption in the process, the total amount of steam used in the process was measured, and it is shown in Table 2 below as a relative amount compared to the amount of steam used in Example 1 of 100.0.
[95]
[96]
Example 3
[97]
The same process as in Example 1, except that the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is supplied to the third heat exchanger 300 as shown in FIG. 4 , the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is supplied to the C6 separation column (DeC6) is condensed through heat exchange with a side stream, a portion of the stream is refluxed to a C8 separation column (DeC8), and the remaining stream is fed to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). At this time, if necessary, steam is supplied to the reboiler from the C6 separation column (DeC6) and further heated, and the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is heat-exchanged in the third heat exchanger 300 and then a separate condenser ( not shown) for further cooling.
[98]
As a result of the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below. In addition, as the total energy consumption in the process, the total amount of steam used in the process was measured, and it is shown in Table 2 below as a relative amount compared to the amount of steam used in Example 1 of 100.0.
[99]
[100]
Example 4
[101]
The same process as in Example 1 was performed, except that the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream in the first heat exchanger 100 and the second heat exchanger ( 200) and heat-exchanged with the raw material stream and the C6 separation column (DeC6) bottom stream, respectively, some of the streams are refluxed to the C8 separation column (DeC8), and the remaining stream is transferred to the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). supplied. At this time, if necessary, a separate reboiler (not shown) was placed in the C6 separation column (DeC6) to further heat it, and the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream is the first heat exchanger 100 and the second heat exchanger. After heat exchange in the unit 200, a separate condenser (not shown) was placed and further cooled.
[102]
As a result of the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below. In addition, as the total energy consumption in the process, the total amount of steam used in the process was measured, and it is shown in Table 2 below as a relative amount compared to the amount of steam used in Example 1 of 100.0.
[103]
[104]
comparative example
[105]
Comparative Example 1
[106]
With respect to the process flow diagram shown in FIG. 6 , the process was simulated using Aspen Plus simulator of Aspen Corporation.
[107]
Specifically, a feed stream comprising C5 to C10 hydrocarbons as a feed stream was supplied to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) outlet stream was transferred to a C6 separation column (DeC6). supplied with In the C6 separation column (DeC6), a top draw stream comprising C6 aromatic hydrocarbons is fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), and a bottom draw stream comprising C7+ aromatic hydrocarbons is fed to a C9 separation column (DeC9). did.
[108]
In the C9 separation column (DeC9), a bottoms effluent stream comprising C8+ aromatic hydrocarbons is fed to a xylene separation column (MX), and a stream comprising C7 and C8 aromatic hydrocarbons is combined with a C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead effluent stream. It was fed to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC).
[109]
The bottom discharge stream of the first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) contains C6 to C8 aromatic hydrocarbons, and passes through a benzene separation column (BZ) and a toluene separation column (TOL) to separate benzene and toluene, and the remaining The stream was fed to a xylene separation column (MX).
[110]
In the xylene separation column (MX), a bottom effluent stream containing C9+ hydrocarbons was removed, and xylene was separated from the top.
[111]
As a result of the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below.
[112]
[113]
Comparative Example 2
[114]
With respect to the process flow diagram shown in FIG. 7, the process was simulated using Aspen Plus simulator of Aspen Corporation.
[115]
Specifically, a feed stream comprising C5 to C10 hydrocarbons is supplied to a C6 separation column (DeC6), and a feed stream comprising C5 and C6 hydrocarbons without styrene is fed to a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT). supplied.
[116]
The C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead effluent stream containing C6- hydrocarbons was fed to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the bottoms effluent stream containing C7+ hydrocarbons was fed to the C7 separation column (DeC7). In addition, in the C7 separation column (DeC7), the top discharge stream containing C7 hydrocarbons is supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), and the bottom discharge stream containing C8+ hydrocarbons is supplied to the C8 separation column (DeC8). did.
[117]
The bottom effluent stream containing C9+ hydrocarbons from the C8 separation column (DeC8) was discharged to the outside and removed, and the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead effluent stream containing C8 hydrocarbons was transferred to a second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). supplied.
[118]
The bottom discharge stream of the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) contains styrene, and is supplied to a solvent recovery column to remove the solvent, and then styrene is separated.
[119]
The top effluent stream of the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) includes xylene, and together with the C6 separation column (DeC6) and C7 separation column (DeC7) overhead effluent stream, the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st ) GHT).
[120]
The first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) discharge stream includes C6 to C8 aromatic hydrocarbons and is supplied to a C6 separation column (DeC6). The C6 separation column (DeC6) is divided into a top draw stream comprising C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and a bottom draw stream comprising C7 and C8 aromatic hydrocarbons, and the C6 separation column (DeC6) overhead draw stream is a first extractive distillation column (1). st EDC) and the bottoms effluent stream is fed to a xylene separation column (MX).
[121]
The first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC) bottom discharge stream passes through a benzene separation column (BZ) and a toluene separation column (TOL) to separate benzene and toluene, respectively, and the remaining stream is a xylene separation column (MX). supplied.
[122]
In the xylene separation column (MX), a top draw stream comprising C7 aromatic hydrocarbons is fed together with the C6 separation column (DeC6) overheads stream to a first extractive distillation column (1 st EDC), and xyl from the bottom draw stream Ren was produced.
[123]
As a result of the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below. In addition, as the total energy consumption in the process according to each Example, the total amount of steam used in the process was measured, and it is shown in Table 2 below as a relative amount compared to the amount of steam used in Example 1 of 100.0.
[124]
[125]
Comparative Example 3
[126]
With respect to the process flow diagram shown in FIG. 8, the process was simulated using Aspen Plus simulator of Aspen Corporation.
[127]
Specifically, the same process as in Comparative Example 2 was performed, except that the C8 separation column (DeC8) transferred the bottom discharge stream containing C9+ hydrocarbons to the C6 separation column (DeC6) top discharge stream and the C7 separation column (DeC7) top It was fed to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) together with the draw stream and the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead draw stream .
[128]
As a result of the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below. In addition, as the total energy consumption in the process according to each Example, the total amount of steam used in the process was measured, and it is shown in Table 2 below as a relative amount compared to the amount of steam used in Example 1 of 100.0.
[129]
[130]
Comparative Example 4
[131]
It was carried out in the same process as in Example 1, but the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream was supplied to the first heat exchanger 100 so that it did not exchange heat with the raw material stream and was condensed by placing a separate condenser (not shown). Then, some stream of the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream condensed through the condenser was refluxed, and the remaining stream was fed to the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC). In addition, the raw material stream was heated by a separate heater (not shown).
[132]
As a result of the process simulation, the flow rate (ton/hr) of the stream according to the process flow is shown in Table 1 below. In addition, as the total energy consumption in the process according to each Example, the total amount of steam used in the process was measured, and it is shown in Table 2 below as a relative amount compared to the amount of steam used in Example 1 of 100.0.
[133]
[134]
[Table 1]
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4
S1 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 183.8 20.4 20.4 20.4
S2 163.6 163.6 163.6 163.6 N/A 163.6 163.6 163.6
S11 119.4 119.4 119.4 119.4 119.8 119.4 119.4 119.4
S12 88.4 88.4 88.4 88.4 89.6 88.4 88.4 88.4
S13 64.6 64.6 64.6 64.6 64.6 64.6 64.6 64.6
S14 23.4 23.4 23.4 23.4 23.4 23.4 23.4 23.4
S21 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 N/A 60.0 60.0 60.0
S22 103.6 103.6 103.6 103.6 N/A 103.6 103.6 103.6
S23 61.6 61.6 61.6 61.6 N/A 61.6 61.6 61.6
S24 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 N/A 42.0 42.0 42.0
S25 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 N/A 19.4 19.4 19.4
S26 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 N/A 9.6 9.6 9.6
S27 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 N/A N/A N/A 9.6
S28 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 N/A N/A N/A 9.6
S30 N/A N/A N/A N/A 161.4 129.0 151.6 N/A
S31 N/A N/A N/A N/A 106.4 113.4 112.8 N/A
S32 N/A N/A N/A N/A 55.0 N/A 38.8 N/A
S33 N/A N/A N/A N/A 41.6 N/A 32.2 N/A
S34 N/A N/A N/A N/A 13.4 N/A 6.6 N/A
S35 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.6 0.4 0.4 N/A
S36 N/A N/A N/A N/A 19.0 10.0 10.0 N/A
S37 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 15.6 N/A N/A
S38 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6.0 N/A N/A
S40 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.6 9.6 N/A
S41 22.6 22.6 22.6 22.6 N/A 22.6 22.6 22.6
[135]
[Table 2]
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4
Total Steam Usage 100.0 98.6 100.7 94.3 120.4 127.2 103.8
[136]
* Total steam usage: Ratio of relative total steam usage compared to the reference (Example 1: 100.0)
[137]
[138]
Referring to Tables 1 and 2, in the case of Examples 1 to 4 for producing BTX and styrene by the method according to the present invention, the total production of benzene, toluene, xylene, and srene was equal to or superior to that of Comparative Example. it can be seen that
[139]
In the case of Examples 1 to 3, one heat exchanger was placed and heat exchange was performed between the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream and one stream in the process, and Comparative Example 4 was performed in the same process, but in-process heat exchange was not performed It was confirmed that the total amount of steam used in the process was reduced compared to . In particular, in the case of Example 2, in which the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream and the C6 separation column (DeC6) bottom stream were heat-exchanged, it was confirmed that the heat exchange effect was the most excellent.
[140]
In addition, in the case of Example 4, heat exchange was performed with the C8 separation column (DeC8) overhead stream and two streams in the process, and the total steam usage in the process was 94.3 compared to the standard of Example 1 (100.0), the lowest could confirm that
[141]
In comparison, Comparative Example 1 did not prepare styrene and was not a comparison target as a process for manufacturing only BTX, so comparative data on the total amount of steam was not added. However, since the stream supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) is the largest at 183.8 ton/hr, the amount of hydrogen used in the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) is significantly large, and the life of the catalyst There is a problem in that the utility cost increases due to this decrease.
[142]
In addition, Comparative Example 2 does not perform heat exchange between the streams in the process, unlike the example in which xylene is produced using the top discharge stream separated in the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC), and the second extractive distillation By inputting the column (2 nd EDC) overhead discharge stream to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT), the stream supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) increases, thereby increasing the amount of hydrogen used and the lifetime of the catalyst There is a problem in that the utility cost increases due to this decrease. In addition, since C8 hydrocarbons are introduced into the BTX manufacturing process, it was confirmed that the C6 separation column (DeC6) and the xylene separation column (MX) for pre-separation in the BTX manufacturing process were not removed, so that the amount of steam used increased.
[143]
In addition, Comparative Example 3 is a first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) from the second extractive distillation column (2 nd EDC) overhead effluent stream to the effluent stream to the bottom of the stream C8 separation column (DeC8) containing C9+ hydrocarbons . By input, there is a problem in that the stream supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit (1 st GHT) increases, so that the amount of hydrogen used increases and the life of the catalyst decreases, thereby increasing utility costs. In addition, since C8+ hydrocarbons are introduced into the BTX manufacturing process, the C6 separation column (DeC6), C9 separation column (DeC9), and xylene separation column (MX) for pre-separation in the BTX manufacturing process are not removed, so steam usage is reduced. There is a growing problem.
Claims
[Claim 1]
the feed stream is fed to the C6 separation column, the top draw stream of the C6 separation column is fed to the first hydrodesulfurization unit, and the bottom draw stream is fed to the C7 separation column; feeding the C7 separation column overhead effluent stream to a first hydrodesulfurization unit and feeding the bottom effluent stream to a C8 separation column; separating benzene and toluene from the first hydrodesulfurization unit effluent stream; removing the bottoms draw stream from the C8 separation column and feeding the top draw stream to a second extractive distillation column; and separating styrene from the second extractive distillation column bottoms stream and separating xylene from the overheads stream, wherein the C8 separation column overhead stream heat exchanges with one or more streams in the process in one or more heat exchangers. After being condensed through the C8 separation column overhead stream, the method for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon is supplied to the second extractive distillation column.
[Claim 2]
The method of claim 1 , wherein the C8 separation column overhead stream exchanges heat with at least one of a feed stream, a C6 separation column bottom stream and a C6 separation column side stream in one or more heat exchangers.
[Claim 3]
The method of claim 1 , wherein the C8 separation column overhead stream is fed to a first heat exchanger and heat exchanged with a feed stream in the first heat exchanger.
[Claim 4]
The method of claim 1 , wherein the C8 separation column overhead stream is supplied to a second heat exchanger and heat exchanges with the C6 separation column bottom stream in the second heat exchanger.
[Claim 5]
The method of claim 1 , wherein the C8 separation column overhead stream is fed to a third heat exchanger where it exchanges heat with a C6 separation column side stream.
[Claim 6]
2. The C8 separation column overhead stream of claim 1 , wherein after the C8 separation column overhead stream is condensed through heat exchange in one or more heat exchangers, a portion of the condensed C8 separation column overheads stream is refluxed to the C8 separation column and the remaining stream is a second A method for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon that is supplied to an extractive distillation column.
[Claim 7]
The method of claim 1, wherein the operating pressure of the C8 separation column is 100 mmHg to 350 mmHg.
[Claim 8]
The method of claim 1 , wherein the feed stream comprises C5 hydrocarbons to C10 hydrocarbons.
[Claim 9]
The method of claim 1 , wherein the first hydrodesulfurization unit effluent stream is fed to a first extractive distillation column, and benzene and toluene are separated from the first extractive distillation column bottoms effluent stream.
[Claim 10]
The method of claim 1 , wherein the second extractive distillation column overheads stream is fed to a second hydrodesulfurization unit, and xylene is separated from the second hydrodesulfurization unit discharge stream.
[Claim 11]
The process of claim 1 , wherein the second extractive distillation column overheads stream comprises C8 aromatic hydrocarbons and the bottoms draw stream comprises C8 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons.
[Claim 12]
The process of claim 1 , wherein the C8 separation column bottoms effluent stream comprises C9+ hydrocarbons.
[Claim 13]
The method of claim 1 , wherein the first hydrodesulfurization unit effluent stream comprises C6 aromatic hydrocarbons and C7 aromatic hydrocarbons.
[Claim 14]
According to claim 1, wherein the first hydrodesulfurization unit feed stream comprising C5 hydrocarbons and C6 hydrocarbons is separately supplied, and the feed stream supplied to the first hydrodesulfurization unit does not contain styrene. manufacturing method.