METHOD FOR PRODUCING PRESS-MOLDED ARTICLE
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a method for producing a press-molded article, and
more specifically, relates to a method for producing a press-molded article having a hat
shaped cross-section and a curved portion with a shape curved in a hill shape at a longitudinal
direction internal portion when viewed from a side.
Background Art
[0002] Frame structures of vehicle bodies (body shells) of automobiles are configured by
numerous combinations of frame members obtained by press-molding metal plates (steel
plates are taken as an example in the explanation that follows). For example, most frame
members, such as side sills, cross members, and front side members have a hat shaped
cross-section over some or all of their longitudinal length, formed from a top plate section,
two vertical walls joined at either side of the top plate section, and two flange portions joined
to the two respective vertical walls. These frame components are important components for
securing crash safety in automobiles. Strengthening, to achieve a vehicle body weight
reduction as well as increases crash safety performance, is strongly desired in such frame
members.
[0003] Fig. 14 is explanatory diagrams of a front side member rear 4 that is a pressed article
having portion curving along the longitudinal direction with a hat shaped cross-sect ion. Fig.
14A is a perspective view, Fig. 14B is a plan view, Fig. 14C is a side view, and Fig. 14D is a
cross-section diagram taken along Sec-A in Fig. 14C.
[0004] As illustrated in Fig. 14A to Fig. 14D, the front side member rear 4 has a hat shaped
cross-section configured from a top plate section 2, two side walls 3, and two flange portions
1, and a curved portion in which a part of a longitudinal internal portion of the front side
member rear 4 having a shape curving along the longitudinal as viewed from a side. Namely,
the front side member rear 4 has a hat shaped cross-section and a curved portion with a shape
curving in the up-down direction in a hill shape at the longitudinal internal portion when the
molded article is disposed with the top plate section at the top side and viewed from a side
face.
[0005] As described in Patent Document 1, steel stock sheet (a blank) is generally deep
drawn to mold the front side member rear 4.
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0006] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H02-151322
1
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Technical Problem
[0007] However, high-strength sheet steel, referred to as high tension steel, has low
extendibihty and poor moldability compared to low strength sheet steel. Cracks therefore
develop in the top plate section 2 and vertical wall portions 3 of the molded article when
blanks formed from high tension steel are drawn. Moreover, the material expands and
contracts irregularly and inflow of stock material occurs when blanks formed from high
tension steel are drawn. The amount of stock material inflow during molding fluctuates due
to, for example, slight differences in the amount of adhering oil. The positional precision of
the molded article is therefore unstable. Although cracking can be prevented by simply
bending, creases arise in the flange portion 1. Therefore bending cannot be adopted.
[0008] The molded article could conceivably be given the desired dimensions by trimming
after drawing. However, a press-molded article such as the front side member rear 4
illustrated in Fig. 14Ato Fig. 14D does not only have the complicated shape described above,
but the flange portion 1 is also curved. This therefore also makes trimming after molding
difficult. Although flat plate shaped blanks formed from high tension steel are, of course,
trimmable, the material expands and contracts irregularly during the drawing process and the
inflow of stock material occurs as described above. Thus, the positional precision of the
edges of the molded article is unstable in cases in which trimming is omitted, and a stable
flange length cannot be obtained in the molded article.
[0009] Molding the press-molded article 4 illustrated in Fig. 14A to 14D with high
positional precision is therefore difficult when using high tension steel as the steel stock sheet.
Sheet steel having excellent extendibihty and comparatively low strength must accordingly be
employed, incurring an increase in plate thickness, and meaning that demands for vehicle
body weight reduction cannot be met.
Solution to Problem
[0010] Aspects of the present invention are listed below.
(1) A production method for a press-molded article, the method including producing
the press-molded article, which is a final molded body, by obtaining an intermediate molded
body by performing preprocessing on a blank formed from a high-strength sheet steel, and by
performing main processing on the intermediate molded body, wherein the final molded body
has a hat shaped cross-section configured from a top plate section, two vertical walls joined to
the top plate section, and two flange portions, one joined to each of the two vertical walls, and
has a curved portion curved in a hill shape at a longitudinal direction internal portion as
viewed from a side, wherein the intermediate molded body has a hat shaped cross-section
2
configured from an intermediate top plate section formed by the top plate section, two
intermediate vertical walls joined to the intermediate top plate section, and two intermediate
flange portions, one joined to each of the two intermediate vertical walls, and, in the
intermediate molded body, a height of the two intermediate vertical walls is less than a height
of the two vertical walls of the final molded body in a region for forming the curved portion,
and, at two remaining regions other than the region for forming the curved portion, the height
gradually decreases along the longitudinal direction, as a distance from the region for forming
the curved portion increases, to substantially zero at positions furthest from the region for
forming the curved portion, and the main processing includes: a first step of placing the
intermediate molded body on a lower die punch, and between the lower die punch and a blank
holder, and an upper die that is positioned facing the lower die punch and the blank holder; a
second step of placing the blank holder so as to contact the intermediate flange portions; a
third step of molding a portion of the vertical walls by molding until the intermediate molded
body reaches the blank holder by moving the upper die in a direction toward where the lower
die punch and the blank holder are positioned; and a fourth step of molding vertical wall
portions of the intermediate molded body and the flange portions joined to the vertical walls
by moving the upper die and the blank holder in a direction toward where the blank holder is
positioned with respect to the intermediate molded body while maintaining a state in which
the intermediate molded body is pressed and clamped against the upper die by the blank
holder.
[0011] When an intermediate molded body having an intermediate shape is obtained by
performing preprocessing such as drawing on steel stock sheet, and bending is simply
performed on the intermediate molded body, creases are generated in the flange portions of
the final molded article. In contrast thereto, in the invention according to (1), the
intermediate molded body has a hat shaped cross-section configured from the intermediate top
plate section, the two intermediate vertical walls, and the two intermediate flange portions,
and in the intermediate molded body the height of the two intermediate vertical walls is less
than the height of the vertical walls of the final molded body in the region for forming the
curved portion of the final molded body, and, at the two remaining regions other than the
region for forming the curved portion, the height gradually decreases along the longitudinal
direction on progression away from the region for forming the curved portion to substantially
zero at positions furthest from the region for forming the curved portion, and bending of the
third step and drawing of the fourth step are performed in sequence on this intermediate
molded body.
[0012] The present invention according to (1) thereby enables prevention of generation of
3
cracks in curved portions and creases in flange portions, which become hard-worked portions
in ordinary drawing or bending.
(2) The production method for a press molded article of (1), wherein in the first step,
a pad is further employed that has a shape of the top plate section of the final molded body,
and is positioned facing the lower die punch and the blank holder, and in the second step, the
third step, and the fourth step, the top plate section of the intermediate molded body is pressed
and clamped against the lower die punch by the pad.
[0013] The present invention according to (2) enables worsening of positional precision to
be prevented, since movement of the intermediate top plate section can be suppressed in the
initial stage of the third step (the consecutive bending-drawing molding of the third and fourth
steps) by employing a pad to restrict the intermediate top plate section of the intermediate
molded body.
(3) The production method for a press molded article of (1) or (2), wherein the lower
die punch includes respective shapes of the top plate section and the two vertical walls joined
to the top plate section; the blank holder has a shape including shape of the flange portions;
and the upper die includes respective shapes of the top plate section, the two vertical walls
joined to the top plate section, and the two flange portions respectively joined to the two
vertical walls.
(4) The production method for a press molded article of any one of (2) to (3),
wherein the pad includes the shape of the top plate section.
(5) The production method for a press molded article of any one of (1) to (4),
wherein prior to performing the main processing on the intermediate molded bod)', a range
that does not configure the final molded body is trimmed from the two remaining regions
other than the region for forming the curved portion.
[0014] The present invention according to (5) enables non-uniform inflow of stock material,
due the material contracting and expanding irregularly due to drawing or the like, to be
absorbed since the shape of the intermediate molded body is adjusted by trimming.
(6) The production method for a press molded article of any one of (1) to (5),
wherein the height of the intermediate vertical walls at the region for forming the curved
portion is from 3% to 97% of the height of the vertical walls at the curved portion.
(7) The production method for a press molded article of any one of (1) to (6),
wherein the tensile strength of the high-strength sheet steel is from 590 MPa to 1800 MPa.
(8) The production method for a press molded article of any one of (1) to (7),
wherein the press-molded article is a frame member of a vehicle body of an automobile.
[0015] In the present invention according to (1) to (8), a press-molded article having a hat
4
shaped cross-section and a shape curved at a longitudinal portion when viewed from a side
can be press-molded without cracks or creases being generated, and with excellent positional
precision at the edges of the molded article, even when a high-strength sheet steel having a
tensile strength of from 590 MPa to 1800 MPa, referred to as high tension steel, is used as the
steel stock sheet. For example, weight reduction can thereby be achieved in a frame member
of a vehicle body of an automobile, such as a side sill, a cross member, or a front side member
rear.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0016] In the production method for a press molded article according to the present
invention, a press-molded article having a hat shaped cross-section and a shape curved at a
longitudinal direction portion when viewed from a side can be press-molded with excellent
positional precision of the edges of the molded article without generating creases or cracks,
even when high tension steel having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or above, 780 MPa or
above, or 980 MPa or above is used as the steel stock sheet.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] [Fig. 1] Fig. lAtoFig. 1C are, respectively, a perspective view, apian view, and a
side view of an intermediate molded body that has been drawn as pre-molding.
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a mold
employed in a drawing process for pre-molding an intermediate molded body.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3D are, respectively, a perspective view, a plan view, a side
view, and a cross-section view taken along Sec-B, illustrating a post-trimming intermediate
molded body.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4A to Fig. 4D are, respectively, a perspective view, a plan view, a side
view, and a cross-section taken along Sec-C, illustrating a final molded body formed by
consecutively performing bending and drawing in sequence.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a mold
employed in consecutive bending-drawing molding of a second process.
[Fig. 6-1] Fig. 6-1 is a side view of a post-trimming intermediate molded body
employed in consecutive bending-drawing molding of the second process.
[Fig. 6-2] Fig. 6-2 is a cross-section taken along Sec-D of Fig. 6-1 during mold
setting to perform consecutive bending-drawing molding of the second process.
[Fig. 6-3] Fig. 6-3 is a cross-section taken along Sec-E of Fig. 6-1 during mold
setting to perform consecutive bending-drawing molding of the second process.
[Fig. 7-1] Fig. 7-1 is a cross-section taken along Sec-D in a bending-drawing
5
molding process.
[Fig. 7-2] Fig. 7-2 is a cross-section taken along Sec-D in a bending-drawing
molding process.
[Fig. 7-3] Fig. 7-3 is a cross-section taken along Sec-D in a bending-drawing
molding process.
[Fig. 8] Fig. 8 A is an explanatory diagram illustrating separation in a height direction
between an intermediate flange portion of an intermediate molded body when consecutive
bending-drawing molding of the second process is started, and a flange portion in a final
molded body (namely, the difference between the height of intermediate vertical walls in the
intermediate molded body and the height of vertical walls in the final molded body); and Fig.
8B is a cross-section taken along Sec-F in Fig. 8A.
[Fig. 9] Fig. 9A and Fig. 9B are, respectively, a side view, and a cross-section taken
along Sec-G of a final molded body illustrating an Example.
[Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating positions for displacement evaluation in the
X and Y directions in the examples.
[Fig. 11] Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a drawing
mold employed in Example 1.
[Fig. 12] Fig. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a steel stock sheet employed
in Examples 1 to 7.
[Fig. 13] Fig. 13 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a bending
mold employed in Example 2.
[Fig. 14] Fig. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a front side member rear 4 that is a
pressed article having a curved portion in the longitudinal direction and having a hat shaped
cross-section, in which Fig. 14A is a perspective view; Fig. 14B is a plan view; Fig. 14C is a
side view; and Fig. 14D is a cross-section taken along Sec-A in Fig. 14C.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0018] The present invention is explained with reference to the attached drawings.
1. Press-Molded Article Produced by the Present Invention
The shape of the press-molded article produced by the present invention is the same
as the press-molded article 4 illustrated in Fig. 14Ato Fig. 14D.
[0019] The press-molded article 4 has a hat shaped cross-section configured from the top
plate section 2, the two vertical walls 3, and the two flange portions 1 joined to the two
respective vertical walls 3. The press-molded article 4 has a curved portion 0 shaped so as to
be curved in a hill shape at a longitudinal direction internal portion when viewed from a side.
6
As illustrated in Fig. 14B, the press-molded article 4 has a slightly curved shape when the
longitudinal direction is viewed from the side of the top plate section 2, though this curve
need not be present.
[0020] In the production method of the present invention, the press-molded article is the
final molded body.
The press-molded article produced by the present invention (simply referred to as a
"press-molded article" hereafter) is, for example, employed as a frame member of a vehicle
body of an automobile, such as a side sill, a cross member, or a front side member rear.
[0021] The press-molded article is formed from high-strength sheet steel having a tensile
strength of from 590 MPa, from 780 MPa, or from 980 MPa, to 1800 MPa. Although the
tensile strength of sheet steel generally employed for frame members in vehicle bodies of
automobiles is 440 MPa grade, an increase in the strength of component materials is desired
to improve crash safety performance, and employment of high strength sheet steel of 590
MPa or above is desired. Weight reduction is desirable from the viewpoint of improving
fiiel efficiency, and employment of high-strength sheet steel of 780 MPa or above, and more
preferably 980 MPa or above, is desirable in order to achieve a reduction in plate thickness by
strengthening.
[0022] 2. Production Method According to the Present Invention
As described above, press-molded articles having a complicated shape are normally
drawn so as not to generate creases in production. However, cracks develop in the molded
article when drawing is performed in cases in which the steel stock sheet is high tension steel
having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or above that is insufficiently workable, and positional
precision is lowered due to the material contracting and expanding irregularly, and due to the
inflow of stock material. Moreover, many creases are generated in the flange portions when
bending is performed.
[0023] Therefore, in the production method according to the present invention, a
press-molded article is produced by a first process that gives an intermediate molded body
through performing preprocessing on a blank formed from high-strength sheet steel, and
through a second process of performing main processing on the intermediate molded body.
Explanation of the first and second processes follows in sequence.
(1) First Process
Fig. lAto Fig. 1C are, respectively, a perspective view, a plan view, and a side view
of an intermediate molded body 11 molded by drawing as pre-molding. Fig. 2 is an
explanatory diagram of a configuration of a mold used in the drawing process to pre-moid the
intermediate molded body 11.
7
[0024] As illustrated in Fig. lAto Fig. IC and Fig. 2, in the first process, a metal stock sheet
35 is preprocessed into the intermediate molded body 11 using the mold illustrated in Fig. 2.
In Fig. 2, reference numeral 5 indicates an upper die used in preprocessing, reference numeral
6 indicates a lower die punch used in preprocessing, and reference numeral 7 indicates a blank
holder used in preprocessing.
[0025] In the press-molded article 4 illustrated in Fig. 14Ato Fig. 14D, the portion at the
cross-section 1 (Sec-A) where the top plate section 2 is highest, namely, the curved portion 0
in the press-molded article 4, is the most difficult portion to mold. The intermediate molded
body 11 is formed by drawing a hill shaped projection 12 in which the portion formed by
curved portion 0 is highest and that is gently inclined toward both sides of the curved portion
0 while maintaining the shape of an outer peripheral edge portion 12g of the metal stock sheet
35 in a shape as close as possible to a flat sheet shape.
[0026] Namely, the intermediate molded body 11 has a hat shaped cross-section configured
from an intermediate top plate section 12a that is formed at the top plate section 0, two
intermediate vertical walls 12b joined to the intermediate top plate section 12a, and two
intermediate flange portions 12c joined to the two respective two intermediate vertical walls
12b.
[0027] The height of the two intermediate vertical walls 12b is set such that (A) at a region
12d for forming the curved portion 0, the height is slightly less than the height of the vertical
walls 3 of the press-molded article 4 that is the final molded body; (B) at two remaining
regions 12e, 12f in the longitudinal direction other than the region 12d for forming the curved
portion 0, the height gradually decreases on progression away from the region 12d for
forming the curved portion 0; and (C) at positions furthest from the region for forming the
curved portion 0, the height is substantially zero.
[0028] Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3D illustrate a post-trimming intermediate molded body 13 that has
been trimmed, and are, respectively, a perspective view, a plan view, a side view, and a
cross-section taken along Sec-B.
[0029] In the first process, if necessary, trimming may be performed on the intermediate
molded body 11 to eliminate effects of non-uniform inflow of stock material caused by
expansion and contraction of the material generated when drawing the intermediate molded
body 11, to obtain the post-trimming intermediate molded bod)' 13.
[0030] Namely, among the two remaining regions 12e, 12f, other than the region 12d for
forming the curved portion 0, the outer peripheral edge portion 12g of the intermediate
molded body 11, this being a range that will not configure the press-molded article 4, is
trimmed prior to performing the main processing on the intermediate molded body 11 using
8
the second process, described below.
[0031J The trimming is performed on the outer peripheral edge portion 12g of the
intermediate molded body 11 where projecting portions of stock material for configuring the
projection 12 are not present on the intermediate molded body 11. Cutting can therefore be
performed in a direction orthogonal to the press direction using a cutting method that is not,
for example, a special cutting procedure such as laser cutting, using trimming that is possible
in the press processing and without employing a complicated cutting method such as cam
cutting, enabling an increase in production cost to be suppressed.
[0032] Trimming is performed to a width that widens on progression toward the end
portions 12h, 12i of the projection 12 so as to give the shape of the press-molded article 4.
[0033] The external profile of the intermediate molded body 11 can be adjusted by
performing this trimming, enabling non-uniform inflow of stock material, from irregular
expansion and contraction of material caused by drawing or the like, to be absorbed.
(2) Second Process
Fig. 4A to Fig. 4D illustrate a pressed article 21 that is the final molded body that has
been molded by performing bending and drawing consecutively, and are, respectively, a
perspective view, a plan view, a side view, and a cross-section taken along Sec-C. Note that
the molding of the second process is also referred to as "consecutive bending-drawing
molding" in the following explanation.
[0034] The post-trimming intermediate molded body 13 is molded by the second process
into the pressed article 21 that is the final molded body illustrated in Fig. 4Ato Fig. 4D. The
reference numerals 22, 23, and 24 in Fig. 4A to Fig. 4D indicate a top plate section, vertical
walls, and flanges of the pressed article 21, respectively.
[0035] Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a mold employed in
the consecutive bending-drawing molding of the second process. Fig. 6-1 is a side view of
the post-trimming intermediate molded body 13 employed in the consecutive
bending-drawing molding of the second process. In Fig. 5, the reference numeral 25
indicates an upper die, the reference numeral 26 indicates a lower die punch, the reference
numeral 27 indicates a pad, and the reference numeral 28 indicates a blank holder.
[0036] The lower die punch 26 includes the respective shapes of the top plate section 22,
and the two vertical walls 23 joined to the top plate section 22. The blank holder 28 has a
shape including the respective shapes of the two flange portions 24. The upper die 25
includes the respective shapes of the top plate section 22, the two vertical walls 23 joined to
the top plate section 22, and the two flange portions 24 joined to the two respective vertical
walls 23.
9
[0037] The pad 27 may also be employed if necessary. The pad 27 has the shape of the top
plate section 22 of the final molded body 21. The pad 27 is placed facing the lower die
punch 26 and the blank holder 28, together with the upper die 25. In a second step, a third
step, and a fourth step, described below, the pad 27 presses and clamps the intermediate top
plate section 12a formed by the top plate section 22 of the post-trimming intermediate molded
body 13 against the lower die punch 26, thereby enabling movement of the intermediate top
plate section 12a in the initial stage of the third step (the third and fourth steps of the
consecutive bending-drawing molding) to be suppressed, and enabling a deterioration to be
prevented in the positional precision at edges of the molded article.
[0038] Fig. 6-2 is a cross-section taken along Sec-D in Fig. 6-1 during mold setting to
perform the consecutive bending-drawing molding of the second process. Fig. 6-3 is a
cross-section taken along Sec-E in Fig. 6-1 during mold setting to perform the consecutive
bending-drawing molding of the second process. Fig. 7-1 is a cross-section taken along
Sec-D in the consecutive bending-drawing molding process. Fig. 7-2 is a cross-section
taken along Sec-D in the consecutive bending-drawing molding process. Fig. 7-3 is a
cross-section taken along Sec-D in the consecutive bending-drawing molding process.
[0039] As illustrated in Fig. 6-2, at the start of the consecutive bending-drawing molding of
the second process, the blank holder 28 is positioned slightly higher than the surface of the
lower die punch 26. First, the post-trimming intermediate molded body 13 is positioned
between the lower die punch 26 and the blank holder 28, and the pad 27 and the upper die 25.
[0040] Next, as illustrated in Fig. 7-1, the intermediate top plate section 12a of the
post-trimming intermediate molded body 13 is pressed and clamped against the lower die
punch 26 by the pad 27. The blank holder 28 is positioned at this time so as to contact the
intermediate flange portions 12c of the post-trimming intermediate molded body 13.
However, as illustrated in Fig. 6-3 that is a cross-section taken along Sec-E in Fig. 6-1,
contact is not needed at this time between the intermediate flange portions 12c of the
post-trimming intermediate molded body 13 and the blank holder 28.
[0041] Note that the pad 27 does not need to be employed as long as positional precision
will not be affected.
Then, as illustrated in Fig. 7-2, the upper die 25 is moved in the direction toward
where the lower die punch 26 and the blank holder 28 are positioned, and portions of the
vertical walls 23 of the final molded body 21 are molded by molding until the post-trimming
intermediate molded body 13 reaches the blank holder 28.
[0042] Then, as illustrated in Fig. 7-3, the upper die 25 and the blank holder 28 are moved in
the direction toward where the blank holder 28 is positioned with respect to the post-trimming
10
intermediate molded body 13, while pressing the post-trimming intermediate molded body 13
against the upper die 25 using the blank holder 28 and maintaining a clamped state. The
post-trimming intermediate molded body 13 is thereby processed so as to mold the vertical
walls 23 of the final molded body 21 and the flange portions 24 joined to the vertical walls
23.
[0043] Obviously, the untrimmed intermediate molded body 11 may be employed in place of
the post-trimming intermediate molded body 13 as long as the positional precision is
unaffected.
[0044] In the second process, it is accordingly possible to produce the pressed article 21
without causing cracks or creases to develop by consecutively performing bending and
drawing (consecutive bending-drawing molding) as a series of operations on the intermediate
molded body 11 or on the post-trimming intermediate molded body 13.
[0045] In this manner, the ratio of bending to drawing in the consecutive bending-drawing
molding of the second process of the present invention can be changed by setting the position
of blank holder 28 higher than the final position. Namely, the ratio of drawing increases
when the blank holder 28 is positioned high, and the ratio of bending increases when the
position of the blank holder 28 is low.
[0046] Fig. 8A is an explanatory diagram illustrating separation in the height direction
between the intermediate flange portions 12C of the post-trimming intermediate molded body
13 at the point in time when the consecutive bending-drawing molding starts in the second
process, and the flange portions 24 of the final molded body 21 (a ratio between the height of
the intermediate vertical walls in the post-trimming intermediate molded body 13, and the
height of the vertical walls of the final molded by 21). Fig. 8B is a cross-section taken along
Sec-F in Fig. 8A.
[0047] The height of the intermediate walls of the post-trimming intermediate molded body
13 in the region formed by a curved portion 21a is preferably from 3% to 97% of the height of
the vertical walls of the final molded by 21. There is a high ratio of drawing at less than 3%,
enabling generation of creases in the flange portions 24 to be prevented; however, the
positional precision at the edges of the molded article decreases due to irregular expansion
and contraction in the material and inflow of stock material occurring. At more than 97%,
there is no significant difference from bending processing, and creases are readily generated
in the flange portions 24 as described above. Moreover, there is also a concern regarding
cracks developing in the first step in the case of insufficiently workable high tension steel.
From similar viewpoints, a height of from 5% to 95% is preferable. The ratio thus
represents the ratio of drawing in the consecutive bending-drawing molding of the second
11
process, and is related to the molding ratio from the steel stock sheet to the intermediate
molded body.
Examples
[0048] Fig. 9A and Fig. 9B are, respectively, a side view and a cross-section view taken
along Sec-G of a final molded body representing an example.
[0049] In Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3, and Present Invention Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4,
molded articles 31 having the shape illustrated in Fig. 9A and Fig. 9B (wherein the units are
mm) were produced, using sheet steel having a breaking strength of from 590 MPa to 980
MPa and a sheet thickness of from 1.6 mm to 2.0 mm as the steel stock sheet, and produced
by: a conventional drawing method; conventional bending; a molding method according to
the present invention; and a molding method according to the present invention with different
conditions than that of the molding method according to the present invention.
[0050] Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating displacement evaluation positions in the X and Y
directions for Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Present Invention Examples 1 to 4, and
illustrates reference points 32, 33, 34 for measuring the displacement amount in the X and Y
directions.
[0051] Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a drawing mold
employed in Comparative Example 1. Fig. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the steel
stock sheet 35 employed in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Present Invention Examples 1
to 4. Fig. 13 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a bending mold
employed in Comparative Example 2. Each reference numeral in Fig. 11 is the same as the
respective reference numeral in Fig. 2. In Fig. 13, the reference numeral 40 indicates an
upper die, the reference numeral 41 indicates a lower die punch, the reference numeral 42
indicates a pad, and the reference numeral 43 indicates a steel stock sheet.
[0052] The results for Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Present Invention Examples 1 to 4
are listed in Table 1.
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[0053] Table 1
Example
Comparative Example 1
Comparative Example 2
Present Invention Example 1
Present Invention Example 2
Present Invention Example 3
Present Invention Example 4
Present Invention Example 5
Present Invention Example 6
Present Invention Example 7
Comparative Example 3
Present Invention Example 8
Present Invention Example 9
* Wall height ratio: the ratio oft
Steel Stock Sheet
Breaking Strength/Sheet
Thickness
980MPa/1.6mm
980MPa/1.6mm
980MPa/1.6mm
980MPa/1.6mm
980MPa/1.6mm
980MPa/1.6mm
980MPa/1.6mm
980MPa/1.6mm
980MPa/1.6mm
980MPa/1.6mm
590MPa/2.0mm
780MPa/i.8mm
le height of the intermediate •<
Production Method
drawing
bending
present invention
present invention
present invention
present invention
present invention
present invention
present invention
comparative example
molding
present invention
present invention
/ertical walls of the post-
Wall Height
Ratio*
Single process
molding
Single process
molding
5%
15%
25%
50%
75%
85%
95%
100%
85%
85%
trimming interme
Creases
Flange
None
Present
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Present
None
None
diate mo
vertical walls of the final pressed article 21
13
[0054] Comparative Example 1 is an example in which press-molding was performed using
a conventional drawing method. Cracks are generated in Comparative Example 1, the
displacement amount in the X and Y directions are overly large, and positional accuracy
cannot be secured.
[0055] Comparative Example 2 is an example in which press-molding was performed using
a conventional bending method. In Comparative Example 2, although the displacement
amount in the X and Y directions was suppressed, creases were generated in the flanges.
[0056] Present Invention Examples 1 to 7 are examples in which the height of the
intermediate vertical walls of the intermediate molded body at the curved portion was set to
5%, 15%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 85%, and 95% of the height of the vertical walls of the final
molded body at the curved portion. In each of Present Invention Examples 1 to 7, creases
were not generated in the press-molded article, the displacement amount in the X and Y
directions was suppressed, and effectiveness of the present invention was confirmed.
[0057] Comparative Example 3 is an example in which in the height of the intermediate
vertical walls of the intermediate molded body at the curved portion was set to 100% of the
height of the vertical walls of the final molded body at the curved portion. In Comparative
Example 3, creases were generated during molding in the first process, making molding
unviable in the second process.
[0058] Present Invention Example 8 is an example in which the steel stock sheet was
high-strength sheet steel of 590 MPa grade, and the height of the intermediate vertical walls
of the intermediate molded body at the curved portion was set to 85% of the height of the
vertical walls of the final molded body at the curved portion. In Present Invention Example
8, creases were not generated in the press-molded article, the displacement amount in the X
and Y directions was suppressed, and the effectiveness of the present invention was
confirmed.
[0059] Present Invention Example 9 is an example in which the metal stock sheet was a
sheet steel with strength of 780 MPa grade, and the height of the intermediate vertical walls of
the intermediate molded body at the curved portion was set to 85% of the height of the
vertical walls of the final molded body at the curved portion. In Present Invention Example
9, creases were not generated in the press-molded article, the displacement amount in the X
and Y directions was suppressed, and the effectiveness of the present invention was confirmed
Industrial Applicability
[0060] According to the present invention, a press-molded article having a hat shaped
cross-section and a curved portion with a shape curved in a hill shape at a longitudinal
direction internal portion when viewed from a side can be molded without cracks or creases
14
being generated, and with high positional precision even when a high-strength sheet steel
having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or above serves as the steel stock sheet.
Explanation of the Reference Numerals
[0061]
0 curved portion
1 flange
2 top plate
3 vertical wall
4 press-molded article
5 upper die for preprocessing
6 lower die for preprocessing
7 blank holder for preprocessing
11 intermediate molded body
12 projection
12a intermediate top plate section
12b intermediate vertical wall
12c intermediate flange portion
12d region for forming curved portion
12e remaining intermediate molded article front end portion excluding region for forming
curved portion
12f remaining intermediate molded article rear end portion excluding region for forming
curved portion
12g outer peripheral edge portion of intermediate molded article, this being a range that
does not configure final molded body
12h intermediate molded article front end portion of projection
12i intermediate molded article rear end portion of projection
13 post-trimming intermediate molded body
21 final molded body
21a curved portion
22 top plate section of final molded body
23 vertical wall of final molded body
24 flange portion of final molded body
25 upper die
26 lower die punch
27 pad
15
28 blank holder .
31 press molded article
32 displacement evaluation reference point 1 in X, Y directions
33 displacement evaluation reference point 2 in X, Y directions
34 displacement evaluation reference point 3 in X, Y directions
35 steel stock sheet

CLAIMS
1. A production method for a press-molded article, the method comprising producing the
press-molded article, which is a final molded body, by obtaining an intermediate molded body
by performing preprocessing on a blank formed from a high-strength sheet steel, and by
performing main processing on the intermediate molded body, wherein the final molded body
has a hat shaped cross-section configured from a top plate section, two vertical walls joined to
the top plate section, and two flange portions, one joined to each of the two vertical walls, and
has a curved portion curved in a hill shape at a longitudinal direction internal portion as
viewed from a side,
wherein the intermediate molded body has a hat shaped cross-section configured
from an intermediate top plate section formed by the top plate section, two intermediate
vertical walls joined to the intermediate top plate section, and two intermediate flange
portions, one joined to each of the two intermediate vertical walls, and, in the intermediate
molded body, a height of the two intermediate vertical walls is less than a height of the two
vertical walls of the final molded body in a region for forming the curved portion, and, at two
remaining regions other than the region for forming the curved portion, the height gradually
decreases along the longitudinal direction, as a distance from the region for forming the
curved portion increases, to substantially zero at positions furthest from the region for
forming the curved portion, and
the main processing comprises:
a first step of placing the intermediate molded body on a lower die punch,
and between the lower die punch and a blank holder, and an upper die that is positioned facing
the lower die punch and the blank holder;
a second step of placing the blank holder so as to contact the intermediate
flange portions;
a third step of molding a portion of the vertical walls by molding until the
intermediate molded body reaches the blank holder by moving the upper die in a direction
toward where the lower .die punch and the blank holder are positioned; and
a fourth step of molding vertical wall portions of the intermediate molded
body and the flange portions joined to the vertical walls by moving the upper die and the
blank holder in a direction toward where the blank holder is positioned with respect to the
intermediate molded body while maintaining a state in which the intermediate molded body is
pressed and clamped against the upper die by the blank holder.
17
2. The production method for. a press-molded article of claim 1, wherein:
in the first step, a pad is further employed that has a shape of the top plate section of
the final molded body, and is positioned facing the lower die punch and the blank holder; and
in the second step, the third step, and the fourth step, the top plate section of the
intermediate molded body is pressed and clamped against the lower die punch by the pad.
3. The production method for a press-molded article of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein:
the lower die punch includes respective shapes of the top plate section and the two
vertical walls joined to the top plate section;
the blank holder has a shape including shape of the flange portions; and
the upper die includes respective shapes of the top plate section, the two vertical
walls joined to the top plate section, and the two flange portions respectively joined to the two
vertical walls.
4. The production method for a press-molded article of claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the pad
includes the shape of the top plate section.
5. The production method for a press-molded article of any one of claim 1 to claim 4,
wherein, prior to performing the main processing on the intermediate molded body, a range
that does not configure the final molded body is trimmed from the two remaining regions
other than the region for forming the curved portion.
6. The production method for a press-molded article of any one of claim 1 to claim 5,
wherein the height of the intermediate vertical walls at the region for forming the curved
portion is from 3% to 97% of the height of the vertical walls at ttje curved portion. -
7. The production method for a press-molded article of any one of claim 1 to claim 6,
wherein a tensile strength of the high-strength sheet steel is from 590 MPa to 1800 MPa.
8. The production method for a press-molded article of any one of claim 1 to claim 7,
wherein the press-molded article is a frame member of a vehicle body of an automobile.. •