Description:.

METHOD FOR TRANSFORMATION OF WHEAT RESIDUE

Field of the Invention

The present disclosure generally relates to medical assistance devices. Further, the present disclosure particularly relates to a urination assistance apparatus designed to manage and direct urine flow in a controlled and hygienic manner.
Background
The background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
Access to essential living facilities remains a pressing challenge across many regions of the world, with clean water, hygienic food, comfortable shelter, and proper sanitation being fundamental needs. Among these, sanitation is particularly critical as it directly impacts public health and hygiene. In India, the challenge is compounded by the prevalence of shared sanitation facilities, which often fail to meet hygienic standards. This situation contributes significantly to health risks, notably urinary tract infections (UTIs), which are prevalent among women and represent a substantial healthcare burden. The economic impact of UTIs, including costs associated with diagnosis, treatment, and loss of productivity, is significant, highlighting the urgency for effective solutions.
Globally, the deficit in access to hygienic sanitation facilities affects over a billion people, underscoring a severe and widespread public health issue. The persistent sanitation gap drives the demand for innovative solutions that can provide safe, convenient alternatives to traditional sanitation methods. Portable urinating devices, commonly referred to as pee stands, have emerged as a practical solution in this context. These devices are designed to enable standing urination, providing a hygienic and convenient option particularly in situations where traditional facilities are inaccessible, such as during travel or outdoor activities.
The versatility of pee stands extends their utility to a diverse demographic, including travelers, athletes, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with mobility impairments who may find using conventional facilities challenging. This has propelled the development and adoption of such devices within the sanitation products market, which has experienced significant growth and is projected to continue expanding. The innovation in this market also includes a shift towards environmentally sustainable practices, evidenced by the increasing popularity of biodegradable pee stands. This shift not only addresses the need for sanitation solutions but also reflects a growing environmental consciousness among consumers.
In addition to these developments, India faces specific environmental challenges linked to agricultural practices, particularly stubble burning, which contributes to severe air pollution. This practice results in the accumulation of large amounts of agricultural residue, known as stubble, which poses environmental hazards. Innovatively, this stubble represents a resource that can be repurposed to produce biodegradable sanitation products. By transforming agricultural waste into functional pee stands, a dual benefit is achieved: enhancing sanitation infrastructure and mitigating environmental degradation. This innovative use of stubble aligns with broader environmental objectives by reducing waste and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
In light of the above discussion, there exists an urgent need for solutions that overcome the problems associated with conventional systems and/or techniques for providing hygienic, accessible sanitation facilities through innovative and environmentally sustainable methods.
Summary
The following presents a simplified summary of various aspects of this disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements nor delineate the scope of such aspects. Its purpose is to present some concepts of this disclosure in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The following paragraphs provide additional support for the claims of the subject application.
In an aspect, the present disclosure aims to provide a method of manufacturing a urination assistance apparatus by utilizing agricultural residues from wheat as a primary raw material. The method commences with the collection of agricultural residues after the wheat has been harvested. A harvester is employed for this purpose. Subsequent to collection, these residues are converted into flakes within the size range of 1-10 cm using a pulveriser. The next step involves bleaching these flakes. A bleaching apparatus comprising a stainless-steel reactor is utilized to hold a bleaching solution with calcium hypochlorite and 22-25% chlorine. The flakes are mixed with the bleaching solution at a 1:2 ratio.
In an embodiment, the method includes a preliminary step where the flakes are transferred into a cleaning unit before the bleaching process. In this cleaning unit, the flakes are washed with water, also in a 1:2 ratio, ensuring that any residual impurities are removed before the bleaching process commences.
In an embodiment, post-bleaching, the flakes are washed in a washing unit to form a slurry. This slurry is subsequently dried using either a structured drying rack or a forced-air heating apparatus, depending on the requirements of the production scale and the desired efficiency.
In an embodiment, once the slurry is dried into sheets, these are then processed into the final structure of the urination assistance apparatus. This processing involves cutting the dried sheets into predetermined shapes and assembling these shapes. The specific assembly process focuses on creating a structured yet comfortable apparatus that can assist individuals in urination.
In an embodiment, it is important to note the environmental aspect of the method, where agricultural waste is repurposed, thereby reducing waste and contributing to sustainability. This method not only provides an efficient way of processing wheat residues but also results in the production of a beneficial medical device.
In an embodiment, additional features of the urination assistance apparatus include a funnel member designed to receive discharged urine effectively. The funnel member includes both a first and a second spillage preventing flap on opposing sides, enhancing the apparatus's functionality by preventing spillage. A cover member is connected to the funnel member, foldable to adjust to different usage conditions and user needs.
In an embodiment, further detailing of the apparatus includes a pelvic flap situated between the connected and unconnected sides of the cover member. This design consideration allows the apparatus to be adaptable to different body sizes, enhancing its usability across a broad range of users. Additionally, a connective flap on the unconnected side forms an enclosed structure when attached to the second side of the funnel member. This structure includes an orifice for expelling the urine, ensuring that the apparatus is both effective and hygienic.
Finally, additional refinements to the urination assistance apparatus involve the incorporation of a stiffening element along the funnel member, absorbent layers on the spillage preventing flaps, and multiple perforations on the cover member. These enhancements contribute to the structural integrity and functionality of the apparatus, making it a versatile solution in urination assistance for various user demographics.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The features and advantages of the present disclosure would be more clearly understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a method of manufacturing a urination assistance apparatus, in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 illustrates the urination assistance apparatus, in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3 illustrates a urine stand, in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 4 illustrates sequential folding and assembly of the urination assistance apparatus, as depicted across FIG. 4A to FIG. 4E, elucidate a process to configure the device for practical use, in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In the following detailed description of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. In the drawings, like numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the several views. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to claim those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments may be utilized and structural, logical, and electrical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and “at least one” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The use of the term “at least one” followed by a list of one or more items (for example, “at least one of A and B”) is to be construed to mean one item selected from the listed items (A or B) or any combination of two or more of the listed items (A and B), unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Pursuant to the "Detailed Description" section herein, whenever an element is explicitly associated with a specific numeral for the first time, such association shall be deemed consistent and applicable throughout the entirety of the "Detailed Description" section, unless otherwise expressly stated or contradicted by the context.
FIG. 1 illustrates a method (100) of manufacturing a urination assistance apparatus (200), in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. At step 102, agricultural residue of wheat is collected using a harvester following the harvesting of the wheat. This residue includes stalks, leaves, and chaff that remain after the grain is harvested. The collection is executed efficiently to ensure the agricultural residue is gathered without significant degradation, preserving its integrity for further processing steps. At step 104, the collected agricultural residue is converted into flakes using a pulveriser. These flakes are controlled to have a size within a range of 1-10 cm (selected from distinct ranges such as 1 to 3 cm, 4 to 7 cm and 8 to 10 cm). The pulverisation process is adjusted to achieve the desired flake size, which is crucial for the consistency and quality of the final product in subsequent processing stages. At step 106, a bleaching process is applied to the flakes using a bleaching apparatus that includes a stainless-steel reactor. This reactor stores a bleaching solution containing calcium hypochlorite with 22-25% (selected from distinct ranges such as 22-23%, 24-25%) chlorine concentration. The flakes are mixed with the bleaching solution in a 1:2 ratio to ensure thorough impregnation and effective bleaching. At step 108 post-bleaching, the flakes are washed in a washing unit to form a slurry. The objective of washing is to remove any residual bleaching agents and impurities, thereby preparing the flakes for safe further refinement. The washing process is critical for ensuring the purity of the flakes before they are dried. At step 110, the washed slurry is dried to produce sheets, employing either a structured drying rack or a forced-air heating apparatus. The choice of drying method depends on the required drying speed and the scale of production. Drying must be controlled to prevent warping or damage to the material integrity. At step 112, the final processing step involves converting the dried sheets into the urination assistance apparatus (200). This involves cutting the sheets into predetermined shapes according to the specifications of the final product. Each shape is precisely cut to ensure proper fit and function in the assembled apparatus. At step 114, the cut sheets are assembled into the final structure of the urination assistance apparatus (200). This assembly process may include the use of adhesives, fasteners, or interlocking mechanisms, depending on the design and required strength of the apparatus. The assembly is performed under controlled conditions to ensure high-quality construction and durability of the final product.
In an embodiment, the method involves transferring the flakes into a cleaning unit before initiating the bleaching process. This preliminary cleaning stage is critical as it prepares the flakes by removing superficial impurities such as soil, residual agricultural chemicals, and other debris that might have adhered during the harvesting and flaking processes. The cleaning unit, designed to store the flakes and water in a 1:2 ratio, ensures sufficient agitation and contact with water to loosen and wash away the impurities effectively. The importance of this step lies in its ability to facilitate a more controlled and effective bleaching process, by preventing the rapid degradation of bleaching chemicals that could result from their premature reaction with contaminants. Moreover, cleaner flakes absorb the bleaching solution more uniformly, leading to more consistent chemical reactions during the bleaching stage. This uniformity is essential for the overall quality of the final product, impacting both its aesthetic qualities and its structural integrity. Such a methodical cleaning process also enhances the safety of the end product by reducing the potential for microbial growth and the presence of residual organic and inorganic contaminants, thereby ensuring that the product meets higher standards of consumer safety and compliance with regulatory requirements.
In an embodiment, the flakes are stored in the bleaching apparatus for a duration equal to or more than 100 hours. This extended period is pivotal for achieving an in-depth bleaching effect, which is crucial for both the aesthetic and functional quality of the final product. Storing the flakes in a stainless-steel reactor filled with a bleaching solution that contains calcium hypochlorite and chlorine ensures a deep and consistent penetration of the bleaching agent into the material’s pores and fibers. The extended contact time allows for the oxidative properties of the bleach to thoroughly decompose residual pigments and organic materials, which enhances the whiteness and purity of the flakes. This prolonged exposure not only improves the visual appeal of the final product but also its hygienic properties, as the bleaching process also serves to eliminate a significant portion of the microbial load that might be present in the organic material. Additionally, the thorough breakdown of complex organic molecules during this extended bleaching phase simplifies the material’s chemical structure, thereby facilitating subsequent processing steps such as washing, drying, and shaping. The ability to maintain such controlled conditions over an extended period also allows for greater batch consistency, which is essential for large-scale production where uniformity in product quality is crucial.
In an embodiment, the method includes the step of spreading the flakes on a structured drying frame before the bleaching process begins. This step is strategically important as it optimizes the condition of the flakes for effective bleaching. Spreading the flakes on a drying frame exposes them to air, which helps in reducing the moisture content naturally before they are subjected to chemical treatment. The reduction of moisture is crucial as it increases the efficiency of the bleaching solution by ensuring that it is not diluted by excess water. Moreover, a lower moisture content in the flakes prevents the formation of clumps, which can create uneven bleaching by shielding parts of the flakes from full exposure to the bleaching chemicals. This drying step, therefore, not only enhances the effectiveness of the subsequent bleaching process but also contributes to the energy efficiency of the overall manufacturing process by reducing the need for mechanical drying post-washing, thus saving on energy consumption and reducing the production’s environmental footprint.
In an embodiment, the structured drying frame with flakes spread upon it is exposed to sunlight. Utilizing sunlight as part of the drying process is beneficial not just for its drying effect but also for its natural disinfectant properties, primarily due to the ultraviolet light. Sunlight exposure helps in reducing the microbial content on the surface of the flakes, enhancing the sanitary quality of the product even before it undergoes chemical bleaching. This natural method of microbial reduction is particularly advantageous as it decreases the reliance on chemical sanitizers, which can leave undesirable residues and have environmental drawbacks. Additionally, the gentle heat from sunlight aids in the preliminary drying of the flakes, which facilitates a more uniform and effective application of the bleaching agents in subsequent steps. This method of drying is not only cost-effective but also environmentally friendly, aligning with sustainable manufacturing practices by utilizing a renewable energy source and reducing the carbon footprint associated with mechanical drying methods.
In an embodiment, the bleaching apparatus includes a mechanical agitator to intermittently stir the mixture of flakes and bleaching solution. The inclusion of a mechanical agitator in the bleaching process is vital for maintaining the homogeneity of the bleach-flake mixture. By intermittently stirring the mixture, the mechanical agitator ensures that all parts of the flakes are evenly exposed to the bleaching agents, which is crucial for achieving uniform color and texture in the final product. This uniformity is essential not only for the visual quality of the product but also for its performance characteristics, as uneven bleaching can lead to weak points within the material structure. Moreover, the agitation helps prevent the settling and clumping of the flakes at the bottom of the reactor, which could otherwise lead to inconsistent bleaching and potential blockages in the system, thereby affecting the efficiency and maintenance of the bleaching apparatus. The use of such a mechanical system to ensure consistent agitation also enhances the scalability of the manufacturing process, allowing for larger batches of material to be processed with consistent results, which is a critical factor for industrial production scales.
In an embodiment, the pH of the washed flakes is adjusted to approximately 7 subsequent to the bleaching process. Adjusting the pH to a neutral level after bleaching is an essential step in stabilizing the flakes for further processing. This adjustment is crucial because it neutralizes any remaining active bleaching agents, which could otherwise continue to react with the flakes, potentially degrading the material and affecting its mechanical properties. A neutral pH is also more compatible with the environmental conditions under which the final product will be used, particularly if the product comes into contact with human skin, as is the case with many biodegradable products. Furthermore, stabilizing the pH contributes to the longevity and storage stability of the flakes, preventing chemical reactions that could lead to spoilage or degradation during storage or transport. This step ensures that the product remains safe and effective throughout its intended shelf life, which is particularly important for maintaining quality in consumer products.
In an embodiment, the method includes homogenizing the washed slurry using an industrial mixer or grinder. This step is crucial for ensuring that the slurry, which will eventually be formed into sheets, has a uniform consistency. Homogenization involves thoroughly mixing the slurry to break down any remaining flakes into a smooth, consistent paste. This consistency is key to the successful formation of uniform sheets in later stages, as it ensures that the drying and final material properties are consistent across the entire batch. Homogenization also helps in removing air bubbles and potential lumps, which could affect the mechanical properties and appearance of the final product. Moreover, achieving a uniform slurry is essential for automated processing, as it ensures that the material can be easily and reliably fed through pumps, pipes, and molds, which are often used in industrial settings for shaping and forming products.
In an embodiment, the industrial mixer or grinder used for homogenizing the washed slurry is operated at a speed of 10,000 revolutions per minute. This high-speed operation is designed to ensure that the material is subjected to sufficient shear forces to achieve a fine and homogeneous texture. The speed of 10,000 RPM is particularly effective for breaking down any fibrous material remaining in the slurry, which ensures that the final sheets formed from this slurry are smooth and free of imperfections. Such a fine texture is crucial for the aesthetic and functional qualities of the final product, particularly if the sheets are to be used in applications requiring high-quality surface finishes. Additionally, the high-speed operation helps in reducing the processing time, enhancing the overall efficiency of the production process by allowing for faster throughput rates.
In an embodiment, the forced-air heating apparatus used for drying the washed slurry is operated at a temperature of 250 °C. This high temperature is crucial for quickly evaporating the water content from the slurry, facilitating a rapid drying process that is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of the flakes. The use of a high temperature reduces the risk of microbial growth during the drying process, which could compromise the hygienic quality of the final product. Additionally, rapid drying at controlled temperatures helps preserve the physical and chemical properties of the material, preventing degradation or alteration that could occur if the material were exposed to heat for an extended period. This control over drying conditions is vital for producing a high-quality, consistent product that meets predetermined specifications for thickness, strength, and moisture content.
FIG. 2 illustrates the urination assistance apparatus (200), in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. The urination assistance apparatus (200) is designed to provide a convenient and hygienic solution for users requiring assistance during urination, particularly in scenarios where traditional restroom facilities may not be accessible. The apparatus comprises several components, each contributing to its functionality and ease of use.
The funnel member (202) forms the primary component of the urination assistance apparatus (200). Constructed with a first side and a second side, the funnel member (202) is specifically designed to receive discharged urine effectively. The design feature of the funnel member (202) being foldable across its length enhances its portability and storage convenience. This foldability ensures that the apparatus can be compacted into a smaller size, making it easier to carry in a purse, bag, or pocket, thereby addressing the needs of users who require a portable solution that can be discreetly carried and used as needed.
Additionally, the apparatus includes at least one first spillage preventing flap (204) disposed on the first side and at least one second spillage preventing flap (206) disposed on the second side of the funnel member (202). These flaps are critical in preventing the spillage of urine during use. By providing barriers at strategic locations along the funnel, the flaps ensure that urine is directed towards the orifice and does not escape the confines of the funnel member (202), thereby maintaining cleanliness and reducing the risk of contamination or discomfort.
The cover member (208), connected to the funnel member (202) along the first side, further facilitates the effective management of urine flow within the apparatus. This cover member (208) features a connected side and an unconnected side and is foldable along a partial length. The foldability of the cover member (208) not only aids in directing the flow of urine but also contributes to the compact design of the apparatus when not in use. The cover member (208) serves to shield the user’s hands and provides an additional layer of privacy and hygiene by covering the funnel opening when the apparatus is folded.
Between the connected side and the unconnected side of the cover member (208), a pelvic flap (210) is strategically placed. The placement of the pelvic flap (210) is designed to offer comfort and enhance the fit of the apparatus against the user’s body. This feature is essential for ensuring that the apparatus remains stable during use, which is particularly important for maintaining effectiveness and user confidence in preventing leaks or spills. The pelvic flap (210) is designed to be foldable/cut along three distinct folds to accommodate users with different pelvic sizes. The first fold (NS) is tailored for users with a smaller pelvis, while the second fold (OR) accommodates users with a medium pelvis and the third fold (PQ) is tailored for users with a larger pelvis.
On the unconnected side of the cover member (208), a connective flap (212) is positioned. This connective flap (212) plays a vital role in transforming the apparatus into an enclosed structure when connected with the second side of the funnel member (202). The creation of an enclosed structure is crucial as it enhances the containment of the urine, ensuring that all fluid is directed towards the designated orifice for expulsion. The orifice at the end of the enclosed structure is specifically designed to facilitate the controlled release of urine from the apparatus, thereby preventing backflow and ensuring a clean, hygienic process.
In an embodiment, the funnel member (202) of the urination assistance apparatus (200) is equipped with a stiffening element disposed along the length of the funnel member (202). The inclusion of said stiffening element is strategic, providing structural integrity and maintaining the shape of the funnel member (202) during use. By integrating a stiffening element, the funnel member (202) retains a consistent form, which is essential for directing urine effectively towards the orifice. This structural enhancement prevents the funnel from collapsing or bending excessively when subjected to the flow of urine, thus ensuring that the apparatus performs reliably under varying user conditions. The stiffening element also allows for the foldability feature of the funnel member (202) to operate without compromising the essential shape needed for proper function. This design consideration not only improves the user experience by providing a stable and reliable structure but also increases the durability of the apparatus, extending its usable life and providing value to users.
In an embodiment, each of the at least one first spillage preventing flap (204) and the at least one second spillage preventing flap (206) of the urination assistance apparatus (200) includes a hydrophobic layer which ensures the flow of urine towards the orifice without getting absorbed.
In an embodiment, the cover member (208) of the urination assistance apparatus (200) features multiple perforations along the partial length. These perforations are designed to increase the flexibility and adjustability of the cover member (208), allowing for easier folding and manipulation to suit different user requirements. The strategic placement of perforations along the cover member (208) also aids in reducing the material's rigidity, thereby enhancing the comfort and ergonomics of the apparatus when positioned against the body. This feature enables the cover member (208) to conform more naturally to the user's anatomy, improving the fit and stability of the apparatus during use. Additionally, the perforations can facilitate airflow within the covered area, reducing moisture buildup and increasing comfort for the user.
In an embodiment, the pelvic flap (210) of the urination assistance apparatus (200) is designed to be foldable along two distinct folds to accommodate users with different pelvic sizes. The first fold is tailored for users with a smaller pelvis, while the second fold accommodates users with a larger pelvis. This adjustable feature of the pelvic flap (210) allows for a custom fit, enhancing the comfort and effectiveness of the apparatus in sealing against the body and preventing urine leakage. By providing two fold options, the pelvic flap (210) can be adjusted to closely match the user's body shape, thereby improving the usability of the apparatus across a broader range of body types and ensuring that users experience a secure and leak-free usage.
In an embodiment, both the second side of the funnel member (202) and the connective flap (212) of the urination assistance apparatus (200) include an interlocking mechanism to enable secure attachment therebetween. The presence of such an interlocking mechanism is crucial for transforming the apparatus into an enclosed structure efficiently and reliably. This mechanism ensures that once connected, the funnel member (202) and the connective flap (212) remain securely fastened, preventing accidental disconnections that could lead to leakage or spillage. The secure attachment facilitated by the interlocking mechanism not only enhances the structural integrity of the enclosed setup but also boosts the confidence of users by providing a dependable and stable containment during use.
In an embodiment, each of the first side and the second side of the funnel member (202) of the urination assistance apparatus (200) is equipped with reinforcement ridges. These ridges contribute significantly to the mechanical strength and rigidity of the funnel member (202), enhancing its ability to withstand the pressures and stresses encountered during use. The reinforcement ridges ensure that the sides of the funnel member (202) maintain their structural form and do not deform under the weight or movement of the user. This feature is vital for maintaining the proper shape and orientation of the funnel member (202), which in turn, aids in the efficient and directed flow of urine towards the expulsion orifice, ensuring operational reliability.
In an embodiment, at least one of the funnel member (202), the cover member (208), and the connective flap (212) of the urination assistance apparatus (200) is fabricated using a waterproof material. The use of waterproof materials is essential for ensuring that the components exposed to moisture perform optimally without absorbing liquids. This material choice not only aids in the easy cleaning and maintenance of the apparatus but also prevents the degradation of the components due to prolonged exposure to moisture. The waterproof nature of these components ensures that the apparatus remains hygienic, durable, and suitable for repeated use, providing users with a reliable solution that maintains its integrity over time.
FIG. 3 illustrates a urine stand, in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. As illustrated the urine stand is characterized by a comprehensive system of flaps and a central base. The central base, defined by an orderly progression of points extending from A through to Z, serves as the principal channel for fluid collection. Flaps, identified by pairs of points such as C-D and E-F, are positioned to act as barriers against the escape of fluids from one side, while an extended section from points G-H is designated to provide a shield along the posterior aspect, extending towards the anal cavity to prevent leakage. The arrangement of similar flaps, indicated by points J-K and M-L, is established to mirror the function of their counterparts, thus offering a uniform defense mechanism on the opposite side of the stand. Such architectural elements are incorporated with the intent to form an encompassing bulwark against spillage from all directions, maintaining the stand's hygienic operation throughout its use. Each component within the structure is integrated to serve a distinct purpose, collectively contributing to the overall efficacy of the stand in directing fluids without escape. The description conveys a sense of the thoughtful integration of features, reflecting a deliberate and refined approach to addressing the requirements for a hygienic urination device. The features depicted are not merely placed; rather, they are rendered with precision to fulfill specific functions that, in unison, compose the integrity of the urination stand.
FIG. 4 illustrates the sequential folding and assembly of the urination assistance apparatus, as depicted across FIG. 4A to FIG. 4E, elucidating a process to configure the apparatus for practical use, in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. In FIG. 4A, the primary structure of the urination apparatus is folded along the axis [A, I] from FIG. 3 in a counterclockwise direction, forming the foundational shape of the funnel. Concurrently, FIG. 4B shows the folding of the extended structure in a clockwise manner along the same axis [A, I], reinforcing the structural integrity and establishing the funneling contour. Further refinement is displayed in FIG. 4C, where the foundational shape is folded counterclockwise along axis [Z, N] to encapsulate the base, ensuring coverage and stability. FIG. 4D represents the versatile adaptability of the design, where various segments are folded in directions appropriate to the user's preference, enhancing personalized comfort and fit. Finally, FIG. 4E depicts the adjustability tailored to fit individual pelvic sizes, showcasing the design’s accommodation for three distinct dimensions. This final figure presents the urination apparatus in its operative form, ready for use. The described order of assembly is intentionally developed to achieve a fully functional urination assistance apparatus, with each fold carefully executed to provide user comfort, ease of assembly, and efficiency in operation, culminating in an innovative solution for individuals requiring assistance..
Example embodiments herein have been described above with reference to block diagrams and flowchart illustrations of methods and apparatuses. It will be understood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, respectively, can be implemented by various means including hardware, software, firmware, and a combination thereof. For example, in one embodiment, each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
Throughout the present disclosure, the term ‘processing means’ or ‘microprocessor’ or ‘processor’ or ‘processors’ includes, but is not limited to, a general purpose processor (such as, for example, a complex instruction set computing (CISC) microprocessor, a reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessor, a very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor, a microprocessor implementing other types of instruction sets, or a microprocessor implementing a combination of types of instruction sets) or a specialized processor (such as, for example, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a network processor).
The term “non-transitory storage device” or “storage” or “memory,” as used herein relates to a random access memory, read only memory and variants thereof, in which a computer can store data or software for any duration.
Operations in accordance with a variety of aspects of the disclosure is described above would not have to be performed in the precise order described. Rather, various steps can be handled in reverse order or simultaneously or not at all.
While several implementations have been described and illustrated herein, a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein may be utilized, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the implementations described herein. More generally, all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific implementations described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing implementations are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, implementations may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Implementations of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims

I/We claim:

A method of manufacturing a urination assistance apparatus (200), the method comprising:
collecting agricultural residue of wheat subsequent to harvesting of the wheat, wherein the agricultural residue is collected using a harvester;
converting the collected agricultural residue into flakes having a size within a range of 1-10 cm, wherein the collected agricultural residue is converted into the flakes using a pulveriser;
bleaching the flakes using a bleaching apparatus, wherein the bleaching apparatus comprises a stainless-steel reactor to store a bleaching solution having calcium hypochlorite and 22-25% chlorine and wherein the flakes are mixed with the bleaching solution in a ratio of 1:2;
washing the bleached flakes in a washing unit to obtain a slurry;
drying the washed slurry to obtain sheets, wherein the washed slurry is dried using: a structured drying rack or a forced-air heating apparatus; and
processing the dried sheets into the urination assistance apparatus (200), wherein the processing comprises:
cutting the dried sheets into predetermined shapes; and
assembling the cut sheets having the predetermined shapes into a final structure of the urination assistance apparatus (200).
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises transferring the flakes into a cleaning unit prior to bleaching the flakes and wherein the cleaning unit stores the flakes and water in a ratio of 1:2.
A urination assistance apparatus (200), wherein the urination apparatus comprises:
a funnel member (202) to receive discharged urine, wherein the funnel member (202) comprises a first side and a second side, wherein the funnel member (202) is foldable across a length of the funnel member (202);
at least one first spillage preventing flap (204) disposed on the first side and at least one second spillage preventing flap (206) disposed on the second side;
a cover member (208) connected to the funnel member (202) along the first side of the funnel member (202), wherein the cover member (208) comprises a connected side and an unconnected side and wherein the cover member (208) is foldable along a partial length of the cover member (208);
a pelvic flap (210) disposed between the connected side and the unconnected side; and
a connective flap (212) disposed on the unconnected side, wherein the connective flap (212) is connected with the second side to form an enclosed structure having an opening for receiving the discharged urine and an orifice for expelling the urine from the enclosed structure.
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein the funnel member (202) comprises a stiffening element disposed along the length of the funnel member (202).
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of the at least one first spillage preventing flap (204) and the at least one second spillage preventing flap (206) comprise an absorbent layer disposed on a surface facing an interior of the funnel member (202).
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cover member (208) comprises multiple perforations along the partial length.
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pelvic flap (210) is foldable along a first fold for users having a small pelvis by default, a second fold for users having a medium pelvis and third fold for users having a big pelvis.
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of the second side of the funnel member (202) and the connective flap (212) comprises an interlocking mechanism to enable secure attachment therebetween.
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of the first side and the second side of the funnel member (202) comprise reinforcement ridges.
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein at least one of the funnel member (202), the cover member (208) and the connective flap (212) is fabricated using a waterproof material.

METHOD FOR TRANSFORMATION OF WHEAT RESIDUE

The present disclosure provides a urination assistance apparatus comprising a funnel member to receive discharged urine, wherein the funnel member comprises a first side and a second side, and is foldable across a length of the funnel member; at least one first spillage preventing flap disposed on the first side and at least one second spillage preventing flap disposed on the second side; a cover member connected to the funnel member along the first side of the funnel member, wherein the cover member comprises a connected side and an unconnected side and is foldable along a partial length of the cover member; a pelvic flap disposed between the connected side and the unconnected side; and a connective flap disposed on the unconnected side, wherein the connective flap is connected with the second side to form an enclosed structure having an opening for receiving the discharged urine and an orifice for expelling the urine from the enclosed structure.
Fig. 1

Drawings

/FIG. 1
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FIG. 2

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FIG. 3

/FIG. 4

, Claims:I/We claim:

A method of manufacturing a urination assistance apparatus (200), the method comprising:
collecting agricultural residue of wheat subsequent to harvesting of the wheat, wherein the agricultural residue is collected using a harvester;
converting the collected agricultural residue into flakes having a size within a range of 1-10 cm, wherein the collected agricultural residue is converted into the flakes using a pulveriser;
bleaching the flakes using a bleaching apparatus, wherein the bleaching apparatus comprises a stainless-steel reactor to store a bleaching solution having calcium hypochlorite and 22-25% chlorine and wherein the flakes are mixed with the bleaching solution in a ratio of 1:2;
washing the bleached flakes in a washing unit to obtain a slurry;
drying the washed slurry to obtain sheets, wherein the washed slurry is dried using: a structured drying rack or a forced-air heating apparatus; and
processing the dried sheets into the urination assistance apparatus (200), wherein the processing comprises:
cutting the dried sheets into predetermined shapes; and
assembling the cut sheets having the predetermined shapes into a final structure of the urination assistance apparatus (200).
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises transferring the flakes into a cleaning unit prior to bleaching the flakes and wherein the cleaning unit stores the flakes and water in a ratio of 1:2.
A urination assistance apparatus (200), wherein the urination apparatus comprises:
a funnel member (202) to receive discharged urine, wherein the funnel member (202) comprises a first side and a second side, wherein the funnel member (202) is foldable across a length of the funnel member (202);
at least one first spillage preventing flap (204) disposed on the first side and at least one second spillage preventing flap (206) disposed on the second side;
a cover member (208) connected to the funnel member (202) along the first side of the funnel member (202), wherein the cover member (208) comprises a connected side and an unconnected side and wherein the cover member (208) is foldable along a partial length of the cover member (208);
a pelvic flap (210) disposed between the connected side and the unconnected side; and
a connective flap (212) disposed on the unconnected side, wherein the connective flap (212) is connected with the second side to form an enclosed structure having an opening for receiving the discharged urine and an orifice for expelling the urine from the enclosed structure.
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein the funnel member (202) comprises a stiffening element disposed along the length of the funnel member (202).
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of the at least one first spillage preventing flap (204) and the at least one second spillage preventing flap (206) comprise an absorbent layer disposed on a surface facing an interior of the funnel member (202).
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cover member (208) comprises multiple perforations along the partial length.
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pelvic flap (210) is foldable along a first fold for users having a small pelvis by default, a second fold for users having a medium pelvis and third fold for users having a big pelvis.
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of the second side of the funnel member (202) and the connective flap (212) comprises an interlocking mechanism to enable secure attachment therebetween.
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of the first side and the second side of the funnel member (202) comprise reinforcement ridges.
The urination assistance apparatus (200) as claimed in claim 3, wherein at least one of the funnel member (202), the cover member (208) and the connective flap (212) is fabricated using a waterproof material.

METHOD FOR TRANSFORMATION OF WHEAT RESIDUE