Method for Transmitting Uplink Response Signals, Base Station, Mobile Station and
Communication System
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication, and in
particular to a method for transmitting uplink response signals, base station, mobile
station and communication system.
Background Art
In a long-term evolution (LTE) system, a user equipment (UE) receives downlink
data transmitted by a base station, decodes the downlink data and obtains a response
signal of the downlink data based on the decoding result, then transmits uplink control
information containing the response signal in a physical uplink control channel
(PUCCH), so that the base station can judge whether the data transmission is correct
or wrong according to the uplink control information and hence judge whether data
retransmission is needed. Wherein, the uplink control information comprises response
signals for downlink data, such as acknowledgement (ACK)/negative
acknowledgement (NACK)/discontinuous transmission (DTX), and channel state
information (CSI), etc., wherein the ACK denotes that the data are correctly received,
NACK denotes that the data are wrongly received, and DTX denotes that the UE
receives no downlink control data, that is, receives no control signaling for scheduling
downlink data transmission.
The response signals transmitted in the PUCCH correspond respectively to a
physical channel resource, a time domain sequence and a frequency domain sequence,
these three resources being associated with two parameters. One parameter is
parameter N1 configured by a high layer of the system and is the same for all the UEs
in all cells, and the other parameter is associated with an index of a first control
channel element (CCE) contained in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)
used for scheduling the downlink data to which the response signals correspond. In
particular, N1 determines a starting position of the PUCCH used for transmitting the

response signals, in the frequency domain in an uplink subframe, and this parameter is
shared by all the UE or mobile stations in the cells; and the index of the first CCE of
the PDCCH, together with the starting position, determine the physical resources and
sequence resources actually used by the UE scheduled in the PDCCH in transmitting
uplink control signaling, as shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the timing sequence of response signal
transmission of an LTE FDD (frequency division duplexing) system. For an LTE FDD
system, uplink subframes correspond to downlink subframes one by one. Namely, for
any one of the UE in the system, in an uplink subframe, only a response signal value
of the data in a downlink subframe corresponding to the uplink subframe is
transmitted. The data transmitted in a downlink subframe contains at most two
transmission blocks (TBs), that means, there exist response signals with two bits. The
response signals with two bits need to be modulated into QPSK (quadrature phase
shift keying) symbols before transmission, and then are mapped into corresponding
physical resources and sequence resources. The timing sequence of ACK/NACK
transmission of an LTE FDD system is as shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the timing sequence of response signal
transmission of an LTE TDD (time division duplexing) system. In LTE TDD system,
7 types of uplink and downlink subframe configuration are defined. In most of the
subframe configuration, one uplink subframe corresponds to multiple downlink
subframes in many cases; that is, for any one of the UE in the system, in an uplink
subframe, response signal values of the data in multiple downlink subframes
corresponding to the uplink subframe need to be transmitted. The timing sequence of
transmission of ACK/NACK to which certain uplink and downlink subframe
configuration corresponds of an LTE TDD system is as shown in Fig. 3.
Currently, a method called channel selection is used in an LTE TDD system to
transmit response signals, to which the data in multiple downlink subframe
correspond, in an uplink subframe. The method comprises: if two TBs are contained
in the downlink subframe, bundling the response signals of the two TBs; for example,
when all the response signals are ACK, the result is still ACK after bundling,

otherwise, the result is NACK; and then determining modulated symbol values and
corresponding physical resources and sequence resources by looking up a table based
on the bundled response signals.
Table 1 shows a response signal feedback method when two downlink subframes
correspond to one uplink subframe. As shown in Table 1, if the response signals
detected by the UE in the two subframes are (ACK, ACK), the lowest CCE index nl
of the PDCCH used for scheduling the UE to perform downlink signal transmission,
in the first subframe is chosen for uplink physical resources and sequence resources
mapping, with a value of modulation symbol being -1, and if the response signals to
which the two subframes correspond are (ACK, NACK/DTX), the lowest CCE index
n0 of the PDCCH in the 0th subframe is chosen for uplink physical resources and
sequence resources mapping, with a value of modulation symbol being j, and other
channel selection schemes may be deducted by analogy according to Table 1. In
general, the number of resources needed in channel selection is equal to the number of
bits of the response signals; for example, if the numbers of the response signals are 2,
3 or 4 bits, 2, 3 or 4 resources are needed respectively.

It can be seen from above that in an LTE TDD system, as bundling of response
signals is used, an available resource may be obtained from each downlink subframe
containing data transmission. Hence, the resources are sufficient when the response
signals values fed back are mapped to the resources.
In an LTE-advanced (LTE-A) system, carrier aggregation (CA) is used in data
transmission, in which the uplink and downlink containing multiple component

carriers(CC), and uplink data transmission and downlink data transmission may be
scheduled in each component carrier for a mobile station in the system. The system
configures each UE with a downlink primary component carrier (PCC) and multiple
secondary component carriers (SCCs).The data transmitted in the PCC and SCCs is
scheduled respectively.
In the LTE-A system, for any UE, control information, such as response signals of
the data of each downlink component carrier and channel state information (CSI) of
the downlink component carrier, etc., to which all the configured downlink SCCs of
the UE correspond, is fed back in the uplink PCC of the UE. This is similar to the LTE
TDD, that is, the mobile station needs to feed back response signals values of the data
in multiple downlink subframes in an uplink subframe of one PCC, the downlink
subframes belonging to different downlink component carriers (CCs).
However, in the implementation of the present invention, the inventor found
following defects existing in the prior art of an LTE-A system, when carrier
aggregation scheme is adopted, as resources to which a PCC corresponds are
pre-configured, when a base station transmits data by using SCCs, a case of
insufficient resources exists because bundling is not adopted in accordance with the
requirement of a single carrier.
For example, when a mobile station is configured with 2 CCs, that is, a PCC and
a PCC, and 2 TBs are transmitted in each of the CCs, 4 response signals values are
needed to be fed back and 4 resources are needed for selection; while in a general case,
resources to which a PCC corresponds are normally pre-configured, in this case, if
mapping is performed by using only the lowest CCE index of the PDCCH in each CC,
the number of the available resources is only 2.
There is no effective solution for the case of resources insufficient till now.
Following documents are listed for the easy understanding of the present
invention and conventional technologies, which are incorporated herein by reference
as they are fully stated in this text.
1) CN101594211A, published in December 2, 2009, and entitled Method for
sending correct/wrong response message in multicarrier system with big bandwidth;

2) CN101588226A, published in November 25, 2009, and entitled Terminal in
large bandwidth multi-carrier system and a sending method of response message; and
3) WO2010/050688A2, entitled Method of HARQ acknowledgement transmission
and transport block retransmission in a wireless communication system.
Summary of the Invention
An object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method for
transmitting uplink response signals, base station, mobile station and communication
system, wherein, the base station allocates extra resource, such that UE feeds back
response signals by using precpnfigured resources and the extra allocated resources,
feeding back the response signals at a relatively low cost, and solving the problem of
insufficient resources in the prior art.
According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is
provided a method for transmitting uplink response signals, comprising:
judging whether to use a downlink secondary component carrier to transmit data
to a mobile station;
if the judging result is positive, allocating resources according to the number of
transmission blocks for transmitting the downlink data in the secondary component
carrier, such that the mobile station is able to use the resources corresponding to a
preconfigured primary component carrier and the resources allocated to the secondary
component carrier to select uplink resources for transmitting response signals.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is
provided a method for transmitting uplink response signals, comprising:
receiving the downlink data transmitted by a base station via a downlink
component carrier;
decoding the received downlink data, and obtaining response signals of the
downlink data according to the decoding result;
selecting uplink resources for transmitting the response signals from available
resources and selecting corresponding modulation symbols if the component carrier
for transmitting the downlink data includes a secondary component carrier; wherein
the available resources include resources corresponding to a preconfigured primary

component carrier and the resources allocated to the secondary component carrier by
the base station; and
transmitting the response signals by using the selected uplink resources and the
corresponding modulation symbols.
According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention,
there is provided a base station, comprising:
a judging unit configured to judge whether a downlink secondary component
carrier is used to transmit data to a mobile station;
a resource allocating unit configured to allocate resources according to the
number of the transmission blocks for transmitting downlink data via the secondary
component carrier if the judging result of the judging unit is positive, such that the
mobile station is able to use the resources corresponding to a preconfigured primary
component carrier and the resources allocated to the secondary component carrier to
select the uplink resources for transmitting response signals.
According to a further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there
is provided a mobile station, comprising:
a data receiving unit configured to receive the downlink data transmitted by a
base station via a downlink component carrier;
a data processing unit configured to decode the received downlink data, and
obtain the response signals of the downlink data according to the decoding result;
a first resource selecting unit configured to select the uplink resources for
transmitting the response signals from available resources and select corresponding
modulation symbols, if the component carrier for transmitting the downlink data
includes a secondary component carrier; wherein the available resources include
resources corresponding to a preconfigured primary component carrier and the
resources allocated to the secondary component carrier by the base station; and
a signal transmitting unit configured to transmit the response signals by using the
selected uplink resources and the corresponding modulation symbols.
According to a further still aspect of the embodiments of the present invention,
there is provided a communication system, comprising:
a base station, comprising the above-described base station; and
a mobile station, comprising the above-described mobile station.

According to a further still aspect of the embodiments of the present invention,
there is provided a computer-readable program, wherein when the program is
executed in a base station, the program enables a computer to carry out the
above-described method for transmitting uplink response signals in the base station.
According to a further still aspect of the embodiments of the present invention,
there is provided a storage medium storing a computer-readable program, wherein the
computer-readable program enables a computer to carry out the above-described
method for transmitting uplink response signals in a base station.
According to a further still aspect of the embodiments of the present invention,
there is provided a computer-readable program, wherein when the program is
executed in a mobile station, the program makes a computer to carry out the
above-described method for transmitting uplink response signals in the mobile station.
According to a further still aspect of the embodiments of the present invention,
there is provided a storage medium storing a computer-readable program, wherein the
computer-readable program enables a computer to carry out the above-described
method for transmitting uplink response signals in a mobile station.
The advantages of the present invention exist in that, by allocating extra resource
by the base station, the UE may feed back response signals by using preconfigured
resources and the extra allocated resources, and may feed back the response signals at
a relatively low cost which solves the problem of insufficient resources in the prior
art.
These and further aspects and features of the present invention will be apparent
with reference to the following description and attached drawings. In the description
and drawings, particular embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in detail
as being indicative of some of the ways in which the principles of the invention may
be employed, but it is understood that the invention is not limited correspondingly in
scope. Rather, the invention includes all changes, modifications and equivalents
coming within the spirit and terms of the appended claims.
Features that are described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may
be used in the same way or in a similar way in one or more other embodiments and/or
in combination with or instead of the features of the other embodiments.

It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising" when used in this
specification is taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or
components but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other
features, integers, steps, components or groups thereof.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the mapping of the uplink and downlink
control channels of an LTE system;
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the timing sequence of response signal
transmission of an LTE FDD system;
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the timing sequence of response signal
transmission of an LTE TDD system;
Figure 4 is a flowchart of the method for transmitting uplink response signals in
accordance with the 1st embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 5 is a flowchart of the method for transmitting uplink response signals in
accordance with the 2nd embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 6 is a flowchart of the method for transmitting uplink response signals in
accordance with the 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base station in accordance
with the 4th embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the resource allocating unit in
Fig. 7;
Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile station in
accordance with the 5th embodiment of the present invention; and
Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the communication system in
accordance with the 6th embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description of the Invention
The embodiments of the present invention are described as follows with reference
to the drawings. These embodiments are illustrative only, and are intended to limit the
present invention. For easy understanding of the principle and embodiments of the
present invention by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present invention

shall be described taking an LTE-A system of 3GPP using CA scheme for transmitting
data as an example. However, it should be understood the present invention is not
limited to the LTE-A system, and is also applicable similar multicarrier
communication systems having a CA function.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of the method for transmitting uplink response signals of the
first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the method comprises:
Step 401: judging whether to use a downlink SCC to transmit data to a mobile
station when a base station transmits data to the mobile station; and if the judging
result is positive, performing step 402; otherwise, performing step 403;
Step 402: if the judging result in step 401 is positive, allocating resources
according to the number of transmission blocks for transmitting the downlink data in
the secondary component carrier, such that the mobile station is able to use the
resources corresponding to a preconfigured primary component carrier and the
resources allocated to the secondary component carrier to select uplink resources for
transmitting response signals.
In this embodiment, in step 401, if the base station determines to use the
downlink SCC to transmit data, a case of insufficient of resources occurs; in this case,
the base station may allocate resources for the SCC, such that the mobile station feeds
back the response signals by using preconfigured resources and extra allocated
resources.
In this embodiment, the method further comprise step 403: if the judging result in
step 401 is negative, it shows that a PCC is used to transmit downlink data; as
resources to which the PCC corresponds are pre-configured, no extra resource is
needed to be allocated, and the mobile station may use the preconfigured resources to
feed back the response signals.
It can be seen from the above embodiment that in the case of insufficient
resources, the base station allocates extra resource, so that the mobile station may
obtain the allocated resources and feed back response signals by using the
preconfigured resources and the extra allocated resources, and may feed back the
response signals at a relatively low cost without breaking the uplink single carrier
properties which solves the problem of insufficient resources in the prior art.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of the method for transmitting uplink response signals in
accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5,

the method comprises:
step 501: judging whether to use a downlink SCC to transmit data to a mobile
station when a base station transmits data to the mobile station; and if the judging
result is positive, performing step 502; otherwise, performing step 505;
wherein, the base station may determine whether to apply downlink SCC to
transmit data to the mobile station in accordance with the channel quality signal
transmitted from the mobile station , which may be carried out by using any existing
manner, and shall not be described any further.
step 502: if the judging result in step 401 is positive, allocating resources
according to the number of TBs for transmitting the downlink data in the SCC, such
that the mobile station is able to use the resources corresponding to a preconfigured
PCC and the resources allocated to the SCC to select uplink resources for transmitting
response signals;
wherein the following methods may be used to allocate the resources:
method 1: if the number of TBs for transmitting the downlink data is 1, selecting
resources from a preconfigured first resource table, each of the elements in the first
resource table comprising 1 resource; wherein, following cases are included: the
number of the configured TBs is 1; and the number of the configured TBs is 2 but the
number of the TBs actually used in data transmission is 1; for example, the first
resource set 1 is as shown in Table 1:

method 2: if the number of TBs for transmitting the downlink data is 2, selecting
resources from a preconfigured second resource table, each of the elements in the
second resource table comprising 2 resources, for example, the second resource set 2
is as shown in Table 2:

step 503: transmitting the indices of the allocated resources to the mobile station;
wherein the indices of the resources may be transmitted to the mobile station via
a PDCCH in the SCC scheduling the downlink data;

step 504: transmitting downlink data by the base station to the mobile station by
using the PCC and the SCC, such that the mobile station decodes the downlink data
after receiving the downlink data to obtain corresponding response signals, and feeds
back the response signals by using the preconfigured resources and the extra allocated
resources; and
step 505: if the judging result in step 501 is negative, as resources to which the
PCC corresponds are pre-configured, no extra resource is needed to be allocated, the
PCC is used to transmit downlink data, and the mobile station may use the
preconfigured resources to feed back the response signals.
It can be seen from the above embodiment that in the case of insufficient
resources, the base station allocates extra resource based on the number of TBs used
for transmitting data, and transmits the indices of the resources to the mobile station
via a PDCCH in the SCC scheduling the downlink data, so that the mobile station
may obtain the allocated resources and feed back response signals by using the
preconfigured resources and the extra allocated resources, and may feed back the
response signals at a relatively low cost without breaking the uplink single carrier
properties which solves the problem of insufficient resources in the prior art.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of the method for transmitting uplink response signals in
accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6,
the method comprises:
Step 601: receiving the downlink data transmitted by a base station via a
downlink CC;
Step 602: decoding the received downlink data, and obtaining response signals of
the downlink data according to the decoding result;
Step 603: selecting uplink resources for transmitting the response signals from
available resources and selecting corresponding modulation symbols if the CC for
transmitting the downlink data includes a SCC; wherein the available resources
include resources corresponding to a preconfigured PCC and the resources allocated
to the SCC by the base station; and
Step 604: transmitting the response signals by using the selected uplink resources
and the corresponding modulation symbols.
It can be seen from the above embodiment that in the case of insufficient
resources, the base station allocates extra resource based on the number of TBs used
for transmitting data, and transmits the indices of the resources to the mobile station

via a PDCCH, the mobile station may feed back response signals by using the
preconfigured resources and the extra allocated resources, and may feed back the
response signals at a relatively low cost without breaking the uplink single carrier
properties which solves the problem of insufficient resources in the prior art.
In this embodiment, in step 602, there are three types of response signals, namely,
ACK, NACK and DTX; wherein ACK (hereinafter expressed as A) denotes that the
data are correctly received, NACK (hereinafter expressed as N) denotes that the data
are wrongly received, and DTX (hereinafter expressed as D) denotes no downlink
control data is received, that is, no control signaling for scheduling downlink data
transmission is received.
In this embodiment, in step 603, as the base station uses the SCC to transmit
downlink data, insufficient of resources occurs; as such, the base station allocates
extra resources for the SCC, such that the mobile station selects uplink resources for
transmitting response signals from the preconfigured resources and the allocated
resources; wherein the extra allocated resources are PUCCH resources.
In this embodiment, in step 604, the mobile station uses the selected uplink
resources and the corresponding modulation symbols to transmit the response signals;
wherein a QPSK modulation may be used to transmit the response signals in the
selected resources.
In this embodiment, different response states are mapped by using the uplink
resources and the modulation symbols in the uplink resources. In this way, the mobile
station may select the uplinks resources and select corresponding modulation symbols
according to the response states. Thus, the mobile station may transmit the modulation
symbols, and the base station may judge whether the transmitted downlink data are
correctly received after receiving the modulation symbols. This is similar to the prior
art, which shall not be described any further.
In this embodiment, if the base station allocates extra resources to the SCC, the
base station transmits the indices of the allocated resources to the mobile station.
Therefore, the method further comprises: receiving, by the mobile station, indices of
the resources allocated by the base station for the SCC and transmitted by the base
station.
In this embodiment, the method further comprises step 605: selecting uplink
resources for transmitting the response signals from the available resources and
selecting corresponding modulation symbols if the CC for transmitting the downlink

data is a PCC; wherein the available resources include resources corresponding to the
preconfigured primary component carrier.
In this embodiment, in steps 603 and 605, the manner below may be used in
selecting the uplink resources for transmitting the response signals by using the
available resources:
selecting the uplink resources for transmitting the response signals and the
modulation symbols by using a preconfigured mapping relation between the state of
the response signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols according
to the state of the response signals; wherein a selected resource is one of the available
resources;
wherein in the mapping relation, the resource corresponding to the response
signal that is N/D is not selected; N and D are not differentiated, where N represents
data is received with error, and D represents no downlink control data is received; and
when the response signals are all N/D, no resource is selected.
and wherein a preconfigured mapping relations table may be looked up according
a number of bits of the response signals, the number of the resources available for
selection (the number of the available resources) in the mapping relations table
being equal to the number of the bits of the response signals. Following description is
given taking that the numbers of the response signals are 4 bits, 3 bits and 2 bits as
examples.
First, the number of the response signals is 4 bits
Following cases are included when the number of the response signals is 4 bits:
1)2 CCs are configured for the mobile station, the transmission mode configured
for each of the CCs containing 2 TBs;
2) 3 CCs are configured for the mobile station, the transmission mode configured
for one of the CCs containing 2 TBs, and the transmission mode configured in each of
the other two CCs containing 1 TB; and
3) 4 CCs are configured for the mobile station, the transmission mode configured
for each of the CCs containing 1 TB.
In these cases, the number of the resources available for selection, i.e. the number
of the available resources, is 4; the relation between the state of the response signals
of the mobile station and the available resources is as shown in Table 3 A, in which the
resources available for selection are one or more of the available resources; and for
response signals with 4 bits, the mapping relation between the state of the response

signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols is as shown in Table
3B, in which the resources available for selection are one of the available
resources(selectable resources).



where, in the mapping relations shown in tables 3 A and 3B, numbers 1-17 denote
17 states to which the response signals correspond, A denotes that the data are
correctly received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no
downlink control data is received, n0-n3 denote the available resources, that is,
resources available for selection and N/A denotes being unapplicable; wherein

A=ACK, N=NACK, and D=DTX. NACK and DTX are not differentiated in tables 3A
and 3B. Taken state 4 (A,A,N/D,N/D) as an example, the response signals that are
contained may be:
(A,A,N,N), (A,A,N,D), (A,A,D,N), (A,A,D,D).
It can be seen from above that in each of the states available for selection except
for states 16 and 17, the serial numbers of the response signals to which A
corresponds are consistent with the serial numbers of the resources to which the A
corresponds. For example, for state 10, the serial numbers of the response signals to
which A corresponds are 1 and 2, correspondingly, the serial numbers of available
resources are also 1 and 2.
Furthermore, for state 16, as only the first response signal is a fixed N, the first
resource can only be selected as the selected resource. States 16 and 17 may be
combined into a state (N/D,N/D,N/D,N/D), in which no resource is selected for
mapping it.
Second, the number of the response signals is 3 bits.
Following cases are included when the number of the response signals is 3 bits:
1)2 CCs are configured for the mobile station, the transmission mode configured
in one of the CCs containing 2 TBs, and the transmission mode configured in the
other CC containing 1 TB; and
2) 3 CCs are configured for the mobile station, the transmission mode configured
in each of the CCs containing 1 TB.
In these cases, the number of the resources available for selection, i.e. the number
of the available resources, is 3; the relation between the state of the response signals
of the mobile station and the available resources is as shown in Table 4 A, in which the
resources available for selection are one or more of the available resources; and for
response signals with 3 bits, the mapping relation between the state of the response
signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols is as shown in Table
4B, in which the resources available for selection are one of the available resources
(selectable resources).



where* in the mapping relations shown in tables 4A and 4B, numbers 1 -9 denote
the states to which the response signals correspond, A denotes that the data are
correctly received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no
downlink control data is received, n0-n2 denote the available resources, that is,

resources available for selection and N/A denotes being inapplicable.
Third, the number of the response signals is 2 bits
Two GCs are configured for the mobile station, the transmission mode configured
in each of the CCs containing 1 TB.
In this case, the number of the resources available for selection, i.e. the number of
the available resources, is 2; the relation between the state of the response signals of
the mobile station and the available resources is as shown in Table 5A, in which the
resources available for selection are one or more of the available resources; and for 2
bits of response signals, the mapping relation between the state of the response signals
and the selected resources and the modulation symbols is as shown in Table 5B, in
which the resources available for selection are one of the available resources
(selectable resources).



where, in the mapping relations shown in tables 5A and 5B, numbers 1-5 denote
the states to which the response signals correspond, A denotes that the data are
correctly received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no
downlink control data is received, n0-n2 denote the available resources, i.e. resources
available for selection, and N/A denotes being unapplicable.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, in steps 603 and 605, the manner below may be
used in selecting the uplink resources for transmitting the response signals by using
the available resources:
selecting the uplink resources for transmitting the response signals and the
modulation symbols by using a preconfigured mapping relation between the state of
the response signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols according
to the state of the response signals; wherein a selected resource is one of the available
resources;
wherein in the mapping relation, the resource corresponding to the response
signal that is N/D is not selected; N and D are not differentiated, where N represents
data is received with error, and D represents no downlink control data is received; and
when the response signals are all N/D, no resource is selected.
In addition, no matter how many CCs are configured for the mobile station, if the
downlink data are only transmitted in the PCC, the mapping needs to be performed by
using resource mapping scheme in LTE, i.e. the lowest CCE index of the PDGCH in
the PCC.
Following description is give for mapping relations of response signals with 4
bits and configured with 2CCs, 3CCs and 4 CCs and for mapping relations of
response signals with 3 bits and configured with 2CCs and 3 CCs.
First, response signals with 4 bits
When the response signals are 4 bits, and the mobile station is configured with 2
CCs, with the transmission mode configured in each of the CCs containing 2 TBs, the
resources available for selection by the mobile station is as shown in Table 6A, and
the mapping relation is as shown in Table 6B.
Table 6A Resources available for selection by response signals with 4 bits and
configured with 2 CCs


In the mapping relation shown in Table 6A, the resource corresponding to the
response signal that is N/D is not selected, and when a second response signal
belonging to the same CC is N, the resource corresponding to the response signal that
is N is not selected. This is for the consideration of the following: if the CC is
configured with 2 TBs, only one of the TBs is used for transmission actually, and the
second response signal is fixedly set to be NACK, that is, this NACK has no
corresponding resource.

In addition, if the CC1 in Table 6A is a PCC, for following the above principle,
the first CCE index of the PDCCH of the PCC, i.e. nO, must be selected in columns 4,
8, 12 and 16 in Table 6A, to perform resource mapping, and nO is no longer used as a
selected resource for the states of other response signals.
Table 6B Mapping relation of response signals with 4 bits and configured with

where, in the mapping relations shown in tables 6A and 6B, numbers 1-17 denote
the states to which the response signals correspond, A denotes that the data are
correctly received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no
downlink control data is received, n0-n3 denote the available resources, i.e. resources

available for selection, and N/A denotes being unapplicable.
Second, response signals with 4 bits
When the response signals are 4 bits, and the mobile station is configured with 3
CCs, with the transmission mode configured in one of the CCs containing 2 TBs and
the transmission mode configured in the other two CCs containing 1 TB, the resources
available for selection by the mobile station is as shown in Table 7A, and the mapping
relation is as shown in Table 7B.



In the mapping relation shown in Table 7A, the resource corresponding to the
response signal that is N/D is not selected, and when a second response signal
belonging to the same CC is N, the resource corresponding to the response signal that
is N is not selected. This is for the consideration of the following: if the CC is
configured with 2 TBs, but only one of the TBs is used for transmission actually, and
the second response signal is set to be NACK, that is, this NACK has no
corresponding resource.
In addition, if the PCC contains 2 TBs, the CC1 in Table 7A is a PCC, for
following the above principle, the first CCE index of the PDCCH of the PCC, i.e. nO,
must be selected in columns 4, 8,12 and 16 in Table 6A, to perform resource mapping,
and nO is no longer used as a selected resource for the states of other response signals.
And if the PCC contains 1 TB, the CC3 in Table 7A is a PCC, for following the
above principle, a state 17, i.e. (D,D,N/D,N), is newly added into Table 7A, and the
first CCE index of the PDCCH of the PCC for transmitting this TB, i.e. n3, is used to
perform resource mapping for this newly added state, together with state 15.
Table 7B Mapping relation of response signals with 4 bits and configured with
3CCs



where, in the mapping relations shown in tables 7A and 7B, numbers 1-18 denote
the states to which the response signals correspond, A denotes that the data are

correctly received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no
downlink control data is received, n0-n3 denote the available resources, i.e. resources
available for selection, and N/A denotes being ^inapplicable.
Third, 3 bits of response signals
When the response signals are 3 bits, and the mobile station is configured with 2
CCs, with the transmission mode configured in one of the CCs containing 2 TBs and
the transmission mode configured in the other CC containing 1 TB, the resources
available for selection by the mobile station is as shown in Table 8A, and the mapping
relation is as shown in Table 8B.
Table 8A Resources available for selection by response signals with 3 bits and
configured with 2 CCs

In the mapping relation shown in Table 8A, the resource corresponding to the
response signal that is N/D is not selected, and when a second response signal
belonging to the same CC is N, the resource corresponding to the response signal that

is N is not selected. This is for the consideration of the following: if the CC is
configured with 2 TBs, but only one of the TBs is used for transmission actually,
and the second response signal is fixedly set to be NAGK, that is, this NACK has no
corresponding resource.
In addition, if the PCC contains 2 TBs, the CC1 in Table 8A is a PCC, for
following the above principle, the first CCE index of the PDCCH of the PCC, i.e. nO,
must be selected in columns2, 4, 6 and 8 in Table 8A, to perform resource mapping,
and nO is no longer used as a selected resource for the states of other response signals.
And if the PCC contains 1 TB, the CC2 in Table 8A is a PCC, for following the
above principle, the first CCE index of the PDCCH of the PCC for transmitting this
TB, i.e. n3, is used to perform resource mapping for states 7 and 9 in Table 8A.
where, in the mapping relations shown in tables 8 A and 8B, numbers 1-10 denote
Table 8B Mapping relation of response signals with 3 bits and configured with
2CCs


the states to which the response signals correspond, A denotes that the data are
correctly received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no
downlink control data is received, n0-n2 denote the available resources, i.e. resources
available for selection, and N/A denotes being unapplicable.
It can be seen from the above embodiment that in the case of insufficient
resources, the base station allocates extra resource based on the number of TBs used
for transmitting data, and transmits the indices of the resources to the mobile station
via a PDCCH, so that the mobile station may feed back response signals by using the
preconfigured resources and the extra allocated resources, and may feed back the
response signals at a relatively low cost without breaking the uplink single carrier
properties which solves the problem of insufficient resources in the prior art.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in
the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by related hardware
instructed by a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable
storage medium. In executing the program, all or part of the steps in the methods of
the above embodiments may be included, and the storage medium may comprise an
ROM, an RAM, a floppy disk, and a compact disk, etc.
An embodiment of the present invention provides also a base station and a mobile
station as described below. As the principles of the base station and the mobile station
for solving problems are similar to those of the method for transmitting uplink
response signal based on a base station and a mobile station as described above, the
implementation of the method may be referred to for the implementation of the base
station and the mobile station, and the repeated parts shall not be described further.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base station in accordance
with the 4th embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 7, the base station
comprises a judging unit 701 and a resource allocating unit 702; wherein the judging
unit 701 is used forjudging whether a downlink secondary component carrier is used
to transmit data to a mobile station; and the resource allocating unit 702 is used for
allocating resources according to the number of the transmission blocks for
transmitting downlink data via the secondary component carrier if the judging result
of the judging unit 701 is positive, such that the mobile station is able to use the

resources corresponding to a preconfigured primary component carrier and the
resources allocated to the secondary component carrier to select the uplink resources
for transmitting response signals.
As shown in Fig. 7, the base station further comprises an information transmitting
unit 703 for transmitting indices of the resources allocated by the resource allocating
unit 702 to the mobile station. Wherein, the indices of the resources may be
transmitted to the mobile station in a PDCCH scheduling data transmission. However,
it is not limited thereto, and other manners may be used for transmission.
It can be seen from the above embodiment that when data are transmitted via
SGGs, a case of insufficient of resources occurs. As such, the base station allocates
extra resource based on the number of TBs used for transmitting data, and transmits
the indices of the resources to the mobile station via a PDCCH, so that the mobile
station may feed back response signals by using the preconfigured resources and the
extra allocated resources, and may feed back the response signals at a relatively low
cost which solves the problem of insufficient resources in the prior art.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the resource allocating unit in
Fig. 7. As shown in Fig. 8, the resource allocating unit 702 comprises a first resource
allocating unit 801 and a second resource allocating unit 802; wherein the first
resource allocating unit 801 is used for selecting resources from a preconfigured first
resource table if the number of the transmission blocks for transmitting downlink data
is 1, each of the elements in the first resource table including 1 resource; and second
resource allocating unit 802 is used for selecting resources from a preconfigured
second resource table if the number of the transmission blocks for transmitting
downlink data is 2, each of the elements in the second resource table including 2
resources.
Wherein, Table 1 and Table 2 may be referred to for the first resource table and
the second resource table, which shall not be described any further.
Furthermore, the base station may comprise a storage unit (not shown) for storing
the preconfigured Table 1 and Table 2. And the resources of Table 1 and Table 2 are
shared by all the mobile stations. The base station may further comprise a data
transmitting unit (not shown) for transmitting downlink data to the mobile station via
CCs.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile station in accordance

with the 5th embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 9, the mobile
station comprises a data receiving unit 901, a data processing unit 902, a first resource
selecting unit 909 and a signal transmitting unit 904; wherein the data receiving unit
901 is used for receiving the downlink data transmitted by a base station via a
downlink component carrier, the data processing unit 902 is used for decoding the
received downlink data, and obtaining the response signals of the downlink data
according to the decoding result, the first resource selecting unit 903 is used for
selecting the uplink resources for transmitting the response signals from available
resources and selecting corresponding modulation symbols if the component carrier
for transmitting the downlink data includes a secondary component carrier; wherein
the available resources include resources corresponding to a preconfigured primary
component carrier and the resources allocated to the secondary component carrier by
the base station, and the signal transmitting unit 904 is used for transmitting the
response signals by using the selected uplink resources and the corresponding
modulation symbols.
In this embodiment, the states of the response signals are mapped by using the
uplink resources and the modulation symbols in the uplink resources. In this way, the
mobile station selects the uplinks resources and selects corresponding modulation
symbols according to the states of the response signals. Thus, the mobile station may
transmit the modulation symbols, and the base station may judge whether the
transmitted downlink data are correctly received after receiving the modulation
symbols. This is similar to the prior art, which shall not be described any further.
As shown in Fig. 9, the mobile station may further comprise an information
receiving unit 905 for receiving the indices of the resources transmitted by the base
station, the resources being allocated to the downlink secondary component carrier by
the base station.
As shown in Fig. 9, the mobile station further comprises a second resource
selecting unit 906 for selecting the uplink resources for transmitting the response
signals and corresponding modulation symbols from the available resources if the
component carrier for transmitting the downlink data is a primary component carrier;
wherein the available resources include the resources corresponding to the
preconfigured primary component carrier.
In the above embodiment, the first resource selecting unit 905 and the second
resource selecting unit 906 are specifically used for selecting the uplink resources for

transmitting the response signals and the modulation symbols by using a
preconfigured mapping relation between the state of the response signals and the
selected resources and the modulation symbols according to the state of the response
signals; wherein a selected resource is one of the available resources.
And wherein in the mapping relation, the resource corresponding to the response
signal that is N/D is n6t selected; N and D are not differentiated, where N represents
data is received with error, and D represents no downlink control data is received; and
when the response signals are all N/D, no resource is selected. Wherein, the available
resources shown in tables 3 A, 4A and 5 A may be selected according to the state of the
response signals.
Preferably, the uplink resources and the corresponding modulation symbols are
selected by using the mapping relations shown in tables 3B, 4B and 5B as described
above, which shall not be described any further.
Furthermore, the first resource selecting unit 905 is used to select the uplink
resources for transmitting the response signals and the modulation symbols by using a
preconfigured mapping relation between the state of the response signals and the
selected resources and the modulation symbols according to the state of the response
signals.
Wherein in the mapping relation, the resource corresponding to the response
signal that is N/D is not selected; and when the second response signal belonging to
the same component carrier is N, the resource corresponding to the response signal
which is N is not used;
No matter how many CCs are configured for the mobile station, if the downlink
data are only transmitted in the PCC, the mapping needs to be performed by using
resource mapping scheme in LTE, i.e. the lowest CCE index of the PDCCH in the
PCC.
Wherein, for the response signals with 4 bits and configured with 2 CCs, the
available resources shown in Table 6A may be used, and uplink resource selection
may performed preferably by using the mapping relations shown in Table 6B; for the
response signals with 4 bits and configured with 3 CCs, the available resources shown
in Table 7A may be used, and uplink resource selection may performed preferably by
using the mapping relations shown in Table 7B; and for the responsesignals with 3
bits and configured with 2 CCs, the available resources shown in Table 8A may be
used, and uplink resource selection may performed preferably by using the mapping

relations shown in Table 8B.
Furthermore, the mobile station may comprise a storage unit 907 for storing the
preconfigured resources, the allocated resources and the above tables of mapping
relation.
It can be seen from the above embodiment that when data are transmitted via
SCCs, a case of insufficient of resources occurs. As such, the base station allocates
extra resource based on the number of TBs used for transmitting data, and transmits
the indices of the resources to the mobile station via a PDCCH, so that the mobile
station may feed back response signals by using the preconfigured resources and the
extra allocated resources, and may feed back the response signals at a relatively low
cost which solves the problem of insufficient resources in the prior art.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the communication system in
accordance with the 6th embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 10,
the communication system comprises a base station 1001 and a mobile station 1002;
wherein the base station 1001 may use the base station as described in the 4th
embodiment, and the mobile station 1002 may use the mobile station as described in
the 5th embodiment, which shall not be described any further.
It can be seen from the above embodiment that when data are transmitted by the
base station via SCCs, a case of insufficient of resources occurs. As such, the base
station allocates extra resource based on the number of TBs used for transmitting data,
and transmits the indices of the resources to the mobile station via a PDCCH, so that
the mobile station may feed back response signals by using the preconfigured
resources and the extra allocated resources, and may feed back the response signals at
a relatively low cost which solves the problem of insufficient resources in the prior
art.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable
program, wherein when the program is executed in a base station, the program
enables a computer to carry out the method for transmitting uplink response signals as
described in the 1 st or 2nd embodiment in the base station.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium
storing a computer-readable program, wherein the computer-readable program
enables a computer to carry out the method for transmitting uplink response signals as
described in the 1 st or 2nd embodiment in a base station.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable

program, wherein when the program is executed in a mobile station, the program
makes a computer to carry out the method for transmitting uplink response signals as
described in the 3rd embodiment in the mobile station.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium
storing a computer-readable program, wherein the computer-readable program
enables a computer to carry out the method for transmitting uplink response signals as
described in the 3rd embodiment in a mobile station.
The above devices and methods of the present invention may be implemented by
hardware, and may also be implemented by hardware in combination with software.
The present invention relates to such a computer-readable program that when the
program is executed by a logic component, it enables the logic component to
implement the devices or constitutional parts as described above, or enables the logic
component to implement the methods or steps as described above. The present
invention relates also to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a
hard disk, a floppy disk, a CD, and flash memory, etc.
The present invention are described above in conjunction with the embodiments,
however, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that such description is
exemplary only and is not limitative to the protection scope of the present invention.
Various variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without
departing from the spirits and principle of the present invention, which will fall within
the protection scope of the present invention.

We Claim:
1. A method for transmitting uplink response signals, comprising:
judging whether to use a downlink secondary component carrier to transmit data
to a mobile station;
if the judging result is positive, allocating resources according to the number of
transmission blocks for transmitting the downlink data in the secondary component
carrier, such that the mobile station is able to use the resources corresponding to a
preconfigured primary component carrier and the resources allocated to the secondary
component carrier to select uplink resources for transmitting response signals.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein after allocating resources according
to the number of the transmission blocks for transmitting the downlink data in the
secondary component carrier, the method further comprises:
transmitting the indices of the allocated resources to the mobile station.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the step of allocating resources
according to the number of the transmission blocks for transmitting the downlink data
in the secondary component carrier comprises:
selecting resources from a preconfigured first resource table if the number of the
transmission blocks for transmitting downlink data is 1, each of the elements in the
first resource table including 1 resource;
selecting resources from a preconfigured second resource table if the number of
the transmission blocks for transmitting downlink data is 2, each of the elements in
the second resource table including 2 resources.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of transmitting the indices
of the allocated resources to the mobile station comprises: transmitting the indices of
the allocated resources to the mobile station via a physical downlink control channel
(PDCCH) of the secondary component carrier for scheduling the downlink data.
5. A method for transmitting uplink response signals, comprising:
receiving the downlink data transmitted by a base station via a downlink
component carrier;
decoding the received downlink data, and obtaining response signals of the
downlink data according to the decoding result;
selecting uplink resources for transmitting the response signals from available

resources and selecting corresponding modulation symbols if the component carrier
for transmitting the downlink data includes a secondary component carrier; wherein
the available resources include resources corresponding to a preconfigured primary
component carrier and the resources allocated to the secondary component carrier by
the base station; and
transmitting the response signals by the mobile station by using the selected
uplink resources and the corresponding modulation symbols.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein before the step of receiving the
downlink data transmitted by the base station via a downlink component carrier, the
method further comprises:
receiving the indices of the resources transmitted by the base station, the
resources being allocated to the downlink secondary component carrier by the base
station.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein if the component carrier for
transmitting the downlink data is a primary component carrier, the method further
comprises:
selecting uplink resources for transmitting the response signals from the
available resources and selecting corresponding modulation symbols ; wherein the
available resources include resources corresponding to the preconfigured primary
component carrier.
8. The method according to claim 5 or 6 or 7, wherein the step of selecting the
uplink resources for transmitting the response signals from the available resources and
selecting corresponding modulation symbols comprises:
selecting the uplink resources for transmitting the response signals and the
modulation symbols based on a preconfigured mapping relation between a state of the
response signals and the available resources and the modulation symbols according to
the state of the response signals; wherein, the selected resources is one of the
available resources.
wherein in the mapping relation, the resource corresponding to the response
signals that is N/D is not selected; N and D are not differentiated, where N represents
that data is received with error, and D represents that no downlink control data is
received; and when the response signals are all N/D, no resource is selected.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein when the number of the response
signals is 4 bits, a first mapping relation between the state of the response signals and

the selected resources and the modulation symbols is:

where, in the first mapping relation, A denotes that the data are correctly received,
N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no downlink control
data is received, n0-n3 denote the available resources, and N/A denotes being

unapplicable.
10. The method according to claim 8, wherein when the number of the response
signals is 3 bits, a second mapping relation between the state of the response signals
and the selected resources and the modulation symbols is:

where, in the second mapping relation, A denotes that the data are correctly
received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no downlink
control data is received, n0-n2 denote the available resources, and N/A denotes being
unapplicable.
11. The method according to claim 8, wherein when the number of the response
signals is 2 bits, a third mapping relation between the state of the response signals and
the selected resources and the modulation symbols is:



where, in the third mapping relation, A denotes that the data are correctly
received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no downlink
control data is received, nO-nl denote the available resources, and N/A denotes being
unapplicable.
12. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of selecting the uplink
resources for transmitting the response signals from the available resources and
selecting corresponding modulation symbols comprise:
selecting the uplink resources for transmitting the response signals and the
modulation symbols by using a preconfigured mapping relation between the state of
the response signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols according
to the state of the response signals; wherein, the selected resource is one of the
available resources ;
wherein in the mapping relation, the resource corresponding to the response
signal that is N/D is not selected; and when the second response signal belonging to
the same component carrier is N, the resource corresponding to the response signal
which is N is not used;
and if the data are transmitted only in the primary component carrier, mapping is
performed by using an index of the lowest control channel element ( CCE ) of the
physical downlink control channel ( PDCCH ) in the primary component carrier,
which is a resource mapping scheme of LTE.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein when the component carriers for
transmitting the downlink data comprised component carriers and the number of the
response signals is 4 bits, a fourth mapping relation between the state of the response
signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols is:


where, in the fourth mapping relation, A denotes that the data are correctly
received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no downlink
control data is received, n0-n3 denote the available resources, and N/A denotes being
unapplicable.
14. The method according to claim 12, wherein when the component carriers for

transmitting the downlink data comprise 3 component carriers and the number of the
response signals is 4 bits, a fifth mapping relation between the state of the response
signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols is:

where, in the fifth mapping relation, A denotes that the data are correctly

received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no downlink
control data is received, n0-n3 denote the available resources, and N/A denotes being
unapplicable.
15. The method according to claim 12, wherein when the component carriers for
transmitting the downlink data comprise 2 component carriers and the number of the
response signals is 3 bits, a sixth mapping relation between the state of the response
signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols is:

where, in the sixth mapping relation, A denotes that the data are correctly
received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no downlink
control data is received, n0-n2 denote the available resources, and N/A denotes being
unapplicable.
16. Abase station, comprising:
a judging unit configured to judge whether a downlink secondary component
carrier is used to transmit data to a mobile station;
a resource allocating unit configured to allocate resources according to the
number of the transmission blocks for transmitting downlink data in the secondary
component carrier if the judging result of the judging unit is positive, such that the
mobile station is able to use the resources corresponding to a preconfigured primary

component carrier and the resources allocated to the secondary component carrier to
select the uplink resources for transmitting response signals.
17. The base station according to claim 16, wherein the base station further
comprises:
an information transmitting unit configured to transmite indices of the resources
allocated by the resource allocating unit to the mobile station.
18. The base station according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the resource allocating
unit comprises:
a first resource allocating unit configured to select resources from a
preconfigured first resource table if the number of the transmission blocks for
transmitting downlink data is 1, each of the elements in the first resource table
including 1 resource; and
a second resource allocating unit configured to select resources from a
preconfigured second resource table if the number of the transmission blocks for
transmitting downlink data is 2, each of the elements in the second resource table
including 2 resources.
19. The base station according to claim 17, wherein the information transmitting
unit is specifically configured to transmit the indices of the allocated resources to the
mobile station via a physical downlink control channel ( PDCCH ) of the secondary
component carrier for scheduling the downlink data.
20. A mobile station, comprising:
a data receiving unit configured to receive the downlink data transmitted by a
base station via a downlink component carrier;
a data processing unit configured to decode the received downlink data, and
obtain the response signals of the downlink data according to the decoding result;
a first resource selecting unit configured to select the uplink resources for
transmitting the response signals from available resources and select corresponding
modulation symbols if the component carrier for transmitting the downlink data
includes a secondary component carrier; wherein the available resources include
resources corresponding to a preconfigured primary component carrier and the
resources allocated to the secondary component carrier by the base station; and
a signal transmitting unit configured to transmit the response signals by using the
selected uplink resources and the corresponding modulation symbols.

21. The mobile station according to claim 20, wherein the mobile station further
comprises:
an information receiving unit configured to receive the indices of the resources
transmitted by the base station, the resources being allocated to the downlink
secondary component carrier by the base station.
22. The mobile station according to claim 20, wherein the mobile station further
comprises a second resource selecting unit configured to select the uplink resources
for transmitting the response signals and corresponding modulation symbols from the
available resources if the component carrier for transmitting the downlink data is a
primary component carrier; wherein the available resources include the resources
corresponding to the preconfigured primary component carrier.
23. The mobile station according to claim 20 or 21 or 22, wherein the first
resource selecting unit and the second resource selecting unit are specifically
configured toselect the uplink resources for transmitting the response signals and the
modulation symbols by using a preconfigured mapping relation between the state of
the response signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols according
to the state of the response signals; wherein a selected resource is one of the available
resources;
and wherein in the mapping relation, the resource corresponding to the response
signal that is N/D is not selected; N and D are not differentiated, where N represents
data is received with error, and D represents no downlink control data is received; and
when the response signals are all N/D, no resource is selected.
24. The mobile station according to claim 23, wherein when the number of the
response signals is 4 bits, a first mapping relation between the state of the response
signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols is:



where, in the first mapping relation, A denotes that the data are correctly received,
N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no downlink control
data is received, n0-n3 denote the available resources, and N/A denotes being
unapplicable.
25. The mobile station according to claim 23, wherein when the number of the
response signals is 3 bits, a second mapping relation between the state of the response
signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols is:



where, in the second mapping relation, A denotes that the data are correctly
received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no downlink
control data is received, n0-n2 denote the available resources, and N/A denotes being
unapplicable.
26. The mobile station according to claim 23, wherein when the number of the
response signals is 2 bits, a third mapping relation between the state of the response
signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols is:

where, in the third mapping relation, A denotes that the data are correctly
received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no downlink
control data is received, nO-nl denote the available resources, and N/A denotes being

unapplicable.
27. The mobile station according to claim 20, wherein the first resource selecting
unit is specifically configured to select the uplink resources for transmitting the
response signals and the modulation symbols by using a preconfigured mapping
relation between the state of the response signals and the selected resources and the
modulation symbols according to the state of the response signals;
wherein in the mapping relation, the resource corresponding to the response
signal that is N/D is not selected; and when the second response signal belonging to
the same component carrier is N, the resource corresponding to the response signal
which is N is not used;
and if the data are transmitted only in the primary component carrier, mapping is
performed by using an index of the lowest control channel element ( CCE ) of the
physical downlink control channel ( PDCCH ) in the primary component carrier,
which is a resource mapping scheme of LTE.
28. The mobile station according to claim 27, wherein when the component
carriers for transmitting the downlink data comprise 2 component carriers and the
number of the response signals is 4 bits, a fourth mapping relation between the state
of the response signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols is:



where, in the fourth mapping relation, A denotes that the data are correctly
received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no downlink
control data is received, n0-n3 denote the available resources, and N/A denotes being
inapplicable.
29. The mobile station according to claim 27, wherein when the component
carriers for transmitting the downlink data comprise 3 component carriers and the
number of the response signals is 4 bits, a fifth mapping relation between the state of
the response signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols is:



where, in the fifth mapping relation, A denotes that the data are correctly
received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no downlink
control data is received, n0-n3 denote the available resources, and N/A denotes being
unapplicable.
30. The mobile station according to claim 27, wherein when the component
carriers for transmitting the downlink data comprise 2 component carriers and the
number of the response signals is 3 bits, a sixth mapping relation between the state of
the response signals and the selected resources and the modulation symbols is:



where, in the sixth mapping relation, A denotes that the data are correctly
received, N denotes that the data are received with error, D denotes that no downlink
control data is received, n0-n2 denote the available resources, and N/A denotes being
unapplicable.
31. A communication system, comprising:
a base station, comprising the base station as claimed in any of claims 16-19; and
a mobile station, comprising the mobile station as claimed in any of claims
20-30.
32. A computer-readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a
base station, the program enables a computer to carry out the method for transmitting
uplink response signals as claimed in any of claims 1-4 in the base station.
33. A storage medium storing a computer-readable program, wherein the
computer-readable program enables a computer to carry out the method for
transmitting uplink response signals as claimed in any of claims 1-4 in a base station.
34. A computer-readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a
mobile station, the program makes a computer to carry out the method for
transmitting uplink response signals as claimed in any of claims 5-11 in the mobile
station.
35. A storage medium storing a computer-readable program, wherein the
computer-readable program enables a computer to carry out the method for
transmitting uplink response signals as claimed in any of claims 5-11 in a mobile
station.