MOLD-TOOL SYSTEM HAVING MELT SPLITTING DEVICE INCLUDING
UNINTERRUPTED MELT CHANNELS EXTENDING FROM INLET AND OUTLETS
TECHNICAL FIELD
An aspect generally relates to (and is not limited to) mold-tool systems including (and not
limited to) a mold-tool system having uninterrupted melt channels extending from an inlet
and outlets.
SUMMARY
The inventors have researched a problem associated with known molding systems that
inadvertently manufacture bad-quality molded articles or parts. After much study, the
inventors believe they have arrived at an understanding of the problem and its solution,
which are stated below, and the inventors believe this understanding is not known to the
public.
According to one aspect, there is provided a mold-tool system (100), comprising: a melt
splitting device (102) being configured to connect with a manifold assembly (104), the melt
splitting device (102) having: a single inlet (106); multiple outlets (108) that are set apart
from the single inlet (106); and uninterrupted melt channels (110) extending from the single
inlet (106) and the multiple outlets (108).
Other aspects and features of the non-limiting embodiments will now become apparent to
those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description of the non-limiting
embodiments with the accompanying drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The non-limiting embodiments will be more fully appreciated by reference to the following
detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments when taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 10 depict schematic representations of the
examples of a mold-tool system (100) having a melt splitting device (102); and
FIGS. 8 and 9 depict other schematic representations of the examples of a mold-tool
system (100) having a manifold assembly (104).
The drawings are not necessarily to scale and may be illustrated by phantom lines,
diagrammatic representations and fragmentary views. In certain instances, details not
necessary for an understanding of the embodiments (and/or details that render other details
difficult to perceive) may have been omitted.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE NON-LIMITING EMBODIMENT(S)
FIG. 1 depicts the schematic representation of the mold-tool system (100). The mold-tool
system (100) may include components that are known to persons skilled in the art, and
these known components will not be described here; these known components are
described, at least in part, in the following reference books (for example): (i) "Injection
Molding Handbook authored by OSSWALD/TURNG/G RAMANN (ISBN: 3-446-21 669-2),
(ii) "Injection Molding Handbook authored by ROSATO AND ROSATO (ISBN: 0-41 2-
99381 -3), (iii) "Injection Molding Systems" 3rd Edition authored by JOHANNABER (ISBN 3-
446-1 7733-7) and/or (iv) "Runner and Gating Design Handbook ' authored by BEAUMONT
(ISBN 1-446-22672-9). It will be appreciated that for the purposes of this document, the
phrase "includes (but is not limited to)" is equivalent to the word "comprising". The word
"comprising" is a transitional phrase or word that links the preamble of a patent claim to the
specific elements set forth in the claim which define what the invention itself actually is. The
transitional phrase acts as a limitation on the claim, indicating whether a similar device,
method, or composition infringes the patent if the accused device (etc) contains more or
fewer elements than the claim in the patent. The word "comprising" is to be treated as an
open transition, which is the broadest form of transition, as it does not limit the preamble to
whatever elements are identified in the claim.
The mold-tool system (100) may be implemented as a hot runner system or may be
implemented as a cold runner system. The mold-tool system (100) is a system that is
supported by a platen assembly (known but not depicted) of a molding system (known and
not depicted), such as an injection molding system.
FIG. 1 depicts a perspective view of an example of the mold-tool system (100). The moldtool
system (100) may include (and is not limited to): a melt splitting device (102). According
to the example depicted in FIG. 1, the melt splitting device (102) includes (and is not limited
to): an upper melt splitting device (122), and a plurality of lower melt splitting device (124).
The mold-tool system (100) may also include (and is not limited to): a manifold assembly
(104). The manifold assembly (104) may include (and is not limited to): a cross manifold
assembly (142), and a plurality of main manifold assemblies (144). The upper melt splitting
device (122) is configured for connection with a melt preparation device, such as (for
example) an injection unit (known and not depicted) of an injection molding system (known
and not depicted). The upper melt splitting device (122) may be connected with the cross
manifold assembly (142). The plurality of lower melt splitting devices (124) may connect the
cross manifold assembly (142) with a respective one of the plurality of main manifold
assemblies (144). It will be appreciated that the mold-tool system (100) as depicted in FIG.
1 is an example (for illustration purposes).
FIG. 2 depicts a perspective view of an example of the mold-tool system (100), in which an
example of the inner arrangement or inner structure of the melt splitting device (102) is
depicted. According to the example depicted in FIG. 2 (generally speaking), the mold-tool
system (100) may include (and is not limited to): a melt splitting device (102) that is
configured to interact with a melt distribution device (105). By way of example, the melt
distribution device (105) may include (and is not limited to) a manifold assembly (104). The
melt splitting device (102) may have (and is not limited to): (i) a single inlet (106), (ii)
multiple outlets (108) that are set apart from the single inlet (106), and (iii) uninterrupted
melt channels (110) extending from the single inlet (106) and the multiple outlets (108). The
multiple outlets (108) are configured for fluid communication with the melt distribution
device (105) such as the manifold assembly (104). The melt splitting device (102) may be,
for example, connected to hoses or other types of channels.
The definition of the uninterrupted melt channels (110) is as follows: there are no meltchannel
intersections between the uninterrupted melt channels (110) so that there is no
mixing or flow of a melt (resin) between the uninterrupted melt channels (110); that is, there
is no inter-channel mixing between the uninterrupted melt channels (110). The
uninterrupted melt channels (110) are channels that have no breaks in the uninterrupted
melt channels (110) so as to avoid causing a split (or a branching) in the flow of a melt
flowing along the uninterrupted melt channels (110). A technical effect of the foregoing is
that each of the multiple outlets (108) may have similar melt flow front profiles (that is,
thermal profiles). The melt splitting device (102) may be manufactured using additive
manufacturing methods (such as 3D printing, etc) or by traditional manufacturing methods
(such as gun drilling), etc.
The mold-tool system (100) may, optionally, be arranged such that the melt splitting device
(102) includes a material that has a thermal conductivity that is different from the thermal
conductivity of the material included in the manifold assembly (104), depending on the
technical performance that may be required from the melt splitting device (102). For
example, the melt splitting device (102) may include a material that is either higher or that is
lower than the thermal conductivity than the material included in the manifold assembly
(104), depending a specific requirement. For example, for the case where is it desired to
avoid applying heater to the melt splitting device (102), a relatively high thermal conductivity
may be used in the material of the melt splitting device (102) relative to the material in the
manifold assembly (104). For example, for the case where it is desired to insulate the resin
from excessive heat, a relatively lower thermal conductivity may be used in the material of
the melt splitting device (102) relative to the material use din the manifold assembly (104).
In addition, but not limited to, the melt splitting device (102) may be made from multiple
pieces that are then joined by brazing, welding, bolted, screwed, press fitting, etc.
The mold-tool system (100) may be, optionally, arranged such that the melt splitting device
(102) includes a material that has a fatigue strength that is different than the fatigue
strength of the material included in the manifold assembly (104). A higher fatigue strength
for the material may be used in the melt splitting device (102) for the case where
mechanical stresses are excepted to be relatively higher. Also, for the case where
mechanical stresses may not be an issue, then the fatigue strength of the material used in
the melt splitting device (102) may be the same as the fatigue strength of the material used
in the manifold assembly (104).
FIG. 2 depicts a perspective view of another example of the mold-tool system (100), in
which the melt splitting device (102) may include (and is not limited to): (i) a melt splitting
device body (202) defining the single inlet (106) and the multiple outlets (108), and (ii) a
melt splitting zone (204) connecting the single inlet (106) with the uninterrupted melt
channels (110). Each of the uninterrupted melt channels (110) that are connected with a
respective outlet (108) of the multiple outlets (108). The uninterrupted melt channels (110)
may radiate axially outwardly from a direction that is perpendicular to a central axis
extending through the single inlet (106). The melt splitting device body (202) may define a
connection hole (220) that is configured to permit connection of the melt splitting device
body (202) to the manifold assembly (104) that is depicted in FIG. 1. The connection hole
(220) may accommodate a connection device, such as bolt, etc. A plug (222) may be used
seal and divert the melt flow in the uninterrupted melt channels (1 10), for the case where
the uninterrupted melt channels (110) were gun drilled.
FIG. 3 depicts a perspective view of another example of the mold-tool system (100), in
which the melt splitting device (102) may include (and is not limited to): (i) an upper body
(210), and (ii) a lower body (212). The upper body (210) may define the single inlet (106).
The lower body (212) may define the uninterrupted melt channels (110) and the multiple
outlets (108). The uninterrupted melt channels (110) may radiate symmetrically axially
outwardly along an accurate angle relative to a central axis of the single inlet (106).
FIG. 4 depicts a perspective view of another example of the mold-tool system (100), in
which The example depicted in FIG. 4 is similar the example depicted in FIG. 2, with the
difference being that the example depicted in FIG. 4 is a six way split, while the example
depicted in FIG. 2is a 12 way split.
FIG. 5A depicts a perspective view of another example of the mold-tool system (100), and
FIG. 5B depicts a cross-sectional view of the mold-tool system (100), in which the melt
splitting zone (204) may be defined by the melt splitting device body (202). The melt
splitting zone (204) may be cone-shaped, with an apex of the melt splitting device body
(202) aligned at the single inlet (106) and a base of the melt splitting device body (202)
aligned or directed at the multiple outlets (108). The uninterrupted melt channels (1 10) may
extend inwardly toward the melt splitting zone (204). If so required, an alignment dowel
(502) may be defined in the melt splitting device body (202). The alignment dowel (502)
may be configured to align the melt splitting device body (202) with the manifold assembly
(104).
The mold-tool system (100), may, optionally be adapted such that the melt splitting device
(102) is configured to change direction of a melt flow from a cylindrical flow to an annular
flow before the melt flow splits into the multiple outlets (108), as depicted in FIGS. 5B and
6B.
FIG. 6A depicts a perspective view of another example of the mold-tool system (100), and
FIG. 6B depicts a cross-sectional view (along section A-A) of the mold-tool system (100), in
which the melt splitting device (102) may have or include multiple pieces or components.
Specifically, the melt splitting device body (202) may include (and is not limited to): an inlet
body (602) that defines the single inlet (106), and may also include an outlet body (604)
that defines the uninterrupted melt channels (110) and the multiple outlets (108). A
connector (650) may be used for connecting the inlet body (602) with outlet body (604).
Generally, the inlet body (602) and the outlet body (604) are configured to be securely
sealably connectable together.
FIG. 7A depicts a perspective view of another example of the mold-tool system (100), and
FIG. 7B depicts a cross-sectional view (along section A-A) of the mold-tool system (100), in
which the melt splitting device (102) includes multiple pieces. Specifically, the melt splitting
device body (202) may includes (and is not limited to) an inlet body (702) and an outlet
body (704). The connector (650) connects the inlet body (702) with the outlet body (704).
The outlet body (704) may define the uninterrupted melt channels (110) and the multiple
outlets (108). The inlet body (702) may define the single inlet (106).
FIG. 8 depicts a schematic view of another example of the mold-tool system (100), in which
the manifold assembly (104) may include (and is not limited to): a cross manifold assembly
(142). The cross manifold assembly (142) may include a cross manifold body (800) that
may define: a manifold inlet (806), a manifold outlet (808), and uninterrupted manifold
channels (810). The uninterrupted manifold channels (810) may be similar to the
uninterrupted melt channels (110).
FIG. 9 depicts a schematic view of another example of the mold-tool system (100), in which
the manifold assembly (104) may include (and is not limited to): a main manifold assembly
(144) having a main manifold body (900), a manifold inlet (906), a manifold outlet (908),
and uninterrupted melt channels (910). The uninterrupted melt channels (910), may be
similar to the uninterrupted melt channels (110). A connector hole (901) may be used for
permitting connection of the main manifold body (900) to other components.
FIG. 10 depicts a schematic representation of the mold-tool system (100), showing the
uninterrupted melt channels (1 10), the uninterrupted manifold channels (810) and the
uninterrupted melt channels (910) without any surrounding structure.
It is understood that the scope of the present invention is limited to the scope provided by
the independent claim(s), and it is also understood that the scope of the present invention
is not limited to: (i) the dependent claims, (ii) the detailed description of the non-limiting
embodiments, (iii) the summary, (iv) the abstract, and/or (v) description provided outside of
this document (that is, outside of the instant application as filed, as prosecuted, and/or as
granted). It is understood, for the purposes of this document, the phrase "includes (and is
not limited to)" is equivalent to the word "comprising". It is noted that the foregoing has
outlined the non-limiting embodiments (examples). The description is made for particular
non-limiting embodiments (examples). It is understood that the non-limiting embodiments
are merely illustrative as examples.

wo 2012/051228
CLAIMS
WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
PCTIUS2011/055859
..
5 1. A mold-tool system (100), comprising:
a melt splitting device (102) being configured to interact with a melt
distribution device (105), the melt splitting device (102) having:
a single inlet (106);
multiple outlets (108) being set apart from the single inlet (106), the
10 multiple outlets (108) being configured for fluid communication with the melt
distribution device (105); and·
uninterrupted melt channels (110) extending from the single inlet (106)
and the multiple outlets (108).
15 2. The mold-tool system (100) of claim 1, wherein:
the melt distribution device (105) includes:
a manifold assembly (104).
3. The mold-tool system (100) of claim 2, wherein:
20 the melt splitting device (102) includes a material that has a thermal
conductivity that is different from the thermal conductivity of the material included in •
the manifold assembly (104).
4. The mold-tool system (100) of claim 2, wherein:
25 the melt splitting device (102) includes a material that has a fatigue strength
•
that is different than the fatigue strength of the material included in the manifold
assembly (104).
5. The maid-tool system (100) of claim 2, wherein:
30 the melt splitting device (102) is configured to change direction of a melt flow
from a cylindrical flow to an annular flow before the melt flow is split into the multiple
outlets (108).