Specification
Invention name: Mold equipment
Technical field
[0001]
　The present invention relates to a mold facility provided with a mold used for continuous casting and an electromagnetic force generator for applying an electromagnetic force to the molten metal in the mold.
Background technology
[0002]
　In continuous casting, molten metal (for example, molten steel) once stored in the tundish is injected into the mold from above via a dipping nozzle, and the outer peripheral surface is cooled and the solidified slab is pulled out from the lower end of the mold. The casting is continuously performed. The solidified portion of the outer peripheral surface of the slab is called a solidified shell.
[0003]
　Here, the molten metal contains gas bubbles of an inert gas (for example, Ar gas) supplied together with the molten metal to prevent clogging of the discharge hole of the immersion nozzle, non-metal inclusions, and the like. If these impurities remain in the slab after casting, it causes deterioration of the quality of the product. In general, since the specific gravity of these impurities is smaller than the specific gravity of the molten metal, they are often floated and removed in the molten metal during continuous casting. Therefore, when the casting speed is increased, the floating separation of the impurities is not sufficiently performed, and the quality of the slab tends to deteriorate. In this way, in continuous casting, there is a trade-off relationship between productivity and slab quality, that is, slab quality deteriorates when productivity is pursued, and production is prioritized when slab quality is prioritized. There is a relationship of reduced sex.
[0004]
　In recent years, the quality required for some products such as automobile exterior materials has become stricter year by year. Therefore, continuous casting tends to be operated at the expense of productivity in order to ensure quality. In view of such circumstances, in continuous casting, a technique for further improving productivity while ensuring the quality of slabs has been required.
[0005]
　On the other hand, it is known that the flow of molten metal in the mold during continuous casting has a great influence on the quality of the slab. Therefore, by appropriately controlling the flow of the molten metal in the mold, it may be possible to realize high-speed stable operation, that is, to improve productivity while maintaining the desired quality of the slab.
[0006]
　In order to control the flow of the molten metal in the mold, a technique using an electromagnetic force generator that applies an electromagnetic force to the molten metal in the mold has been developed. In addition, in this specification, a group of members around a mold including a mold and an electromagnetic force generator is also referred to as a mold facility for convenience.
[0007]
　Specifically, as the electromagnetic force generator, an electromagnetic brake device and an electromagnetic agitation device are widely used. Here, the electromagnetic braking device is a device that suppresses the flow of the molten metal by applying a static magnetic field to the molten metal to generate a braking force in the molten metal. On the other hand, the electromagnetic agitator generates an electromagnetic force called Lorentz force in the molten metal by applying a dynamic magnetic field to the molten metal, and the molten metal is swirled in the horizontal plane of the mold. It is a device that gives a pattern.
[0008]
　The electromagnetic braking device is generally provided so as to generate a braking force in the molten metal that weakens the force of the discharge flow ejected from the immersion nozzle. Here, the discharge flow from the immersion nozzle collides with the inner wall of the mold, so that the upward flow and the downward flow (that is, the direction in which the molten metal surface is present) and the slab are pulled out. Form a downward flow toward (direction). Therefore, the momentum of the discharge flow is weakened by the electromagnetic brake device, so that the momentum of the ascending flow is weakened and the fluctuation of the molten metal level can be suppressed. Further, since the momentum of the discharge flow colliding with the solidified shell is weakened, the effect of suppressing breakout due to remelting of the solidified shell can be exhibited. As described above, the electromagnetic braking device is often used for the purpose of high-speed stable casting. Further, according to the electromagnetic braking device, since the flow velocity of the downward flow formed by the discharge flow is suppressed, the floating separation of impurities in the molten metal is promoted, and the internal quality of the slab (hereinafter, also referred to as endoplasm) It becomes possible to obtain the effect of improving.
[0009]
　On the other hand, the disadvantage of the electromagnetic braking device is that the flow velocity of the molten metal at the solidification shell interface becomes low, so that the surface quality may deteriorate. In addition, since it is difficult for the ascending flow formed by the discharge flow to reach the surface of the molten metal, there is a concern that the temperature of the molten metal drops, causing skin tension and causing internal defects.
[0010]
　The electromagnetic agitator imparts a predetermined flow pattern to the molten metal as described above, that is, generates a stirring flow in the molten metal. As a result, the flow of the molten metal at the solidified shell interface is promoted, so that impurities such as the above-mentioned Ar gas bubbles and non-metal inclusions are suppressed from being trapped in the solidified shell, and the surface quality of the slab is suppressed. Can be improved. On the other hand, the disadvantage of the electromagnetic agitator is that when the agitating flow collides with the inner wall of the mold, an ascending flow and a descending flow are generated in the same manner as the discharge flow from the immersion nozzle described above. It may be mentioned that the internal quality of the slab may be deteriorated by entraining the powder and causing the downward flow to push impurities downward from the mold.
[0011]
　As described above, the electromagnetic brake device and the electromagnetic agitation device each have advantages and disadvantages from the viewpoint of ensuring the quality of the slab. Therefore, for the purpose of improving both the surface quality and the internal quality of the slab, a mold facility equipped with both an electromagnetic braking device and an electromagnetic stirring device for the mold, and a plurality of electromagnetic stirring devices are provided for the mold. A technique for continuous casting has been developed using a mold facility.
[0012]
　For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a mold facility in which an electromagnetic agitator is provided above the mold (more specifically, in the vicinity of the meniscus) and an electromagnetic brake device is provided below the mold. According to Patent Document 1, such a configuration can improve the surface quality of the slab by the electromagnetic stirrer and reduce the intrusion of inclusions into the slab, which can be noticeable when performing high-speed casting by the electromagnetic braking device. It is stated that the effect of obtaining (that is, improving the internal quality) can be obtained. Further, for example, Patent Document 2 discloses a mold facility provided with a two-stage electromagnetic stirrer in the vertical direction. According to Patent Document 2, with such a configuration, the surface quality of the slab can be improved by the upper electromagnetic stirrer that applies an electromagnetic force to the molten metal near the meniscus, and the electromagnetic force is applied to the discharge flow from the immersion nozzle. It is stated that the electromagnetic stirrer in the lower stage has the effect of improving the internal quality of the slab.
[0013]
　Further, Patent Document 3 describes a continuous casting device in which an electromagnetic stirrer EMS is grounded on the upper part of a mold and an electromagnetic braking device LMF is installed so that the upper end of the core comes at a predetermined distance from the upper part of the mold. .. Further, Patent Document 4 describes a configuration using an electromagnetic stirring coil and an electromagnetic braking device with respect to a method for continuously casting steel.
Prior art literature
Patent documents
[0014]
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-226409
Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-61599
Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-27687
Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-45953
Outline of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
[0015]
　However, in the mold equipment disclosed in Patent Document 1, the lower end of the electromagnetic braking device is located below the mold. Since the electromagnetic force (braking force) generated by the electromagnetic brake acts according to the flow velocity of the molten metal, it acts on the molten metal at such an installation position as compared with the case where the electromagnetic braking device is installed near the discharge hole of the immersion nozzle. There is concern that the electromagnetic force will be very small. That is, the effect of improving the endoplasmic quality of the slab by the electromagnetic braking device at the time of high-speed casting described in Patent Document 1 may be limited. As a result of examining this point by performing numerical analysis simulation and the like assuming general casting conditions (slab size, product type, position of immersion nozzle, etc.), the present inventors examined the position described in Patent Document 1. When the braking device is installed and the casting speed is increased to improve productivity, the casting speed can be preferably prevented from entering the inclusions up to about 1.6 m / min, and the casting speed can be prevented. It has been newly found that if the speed exceeds about 1.6 m / min, it may be difficult to effectively prevent the invasion of inclusions.
[0016]
　Further, in the mold equipment disclosed in Patent Document 2, the momentum of the discharge flow is reduced by applying an upward force to the discharge flow by the electromagnetic agitator without using the electromagnetic brake device. However, since the electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnetic agitation acts regardless of the fluctuation of the flow velocity of the discharge flow, it is considered difficult to stably control the flow velocity of the discharge flow by the electromagnetic agitation device. As a result of the study by the present inventors, when trying to control the flow of the molten metal in the mold by using the mold equipment described in Patent Document 2, it is caused by the difficulty of controlling the discharge flow by the above-mentioned electromagnetic agitator. It has been newly found that the flow of the molten metal tends to be unstable and the internal quality of the slab is likely to fluctuate.
[0017]
　Further, the techniques described in Patent Documents 3 and 4 all have a low casting speed of 1.5 m / min or less, and are not intended for high-speed casting.
[0018]
　As described above, there is still room for consideration as to an appropriate configuration of the electromagnetic force generator that makes it possible to improve the productivity while ensuring the quality of the slab. Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to stably improve the quality of slabs even when the productivity is improved in continuous casting. The purpose is to provide new and improved mold equipment that can be secured.
Means to solve problems
[0019]
　In continuous casting, the present inventors stabilize the flow of molten metal in a mold by using a mold facility that combines an electromagnetic braking device and an electromagnetic stirring device to ensure productivity while ensuring the quality of slabs. I tried to improve it. However, these devices have not been able to easily obtain the advantages of both devices by simply installing both devices. For example, as can be seen from the effect on the flow velocity of the molten metal at the solidified shell interface described above, these devices also have an effect of canceling each other's effects. Therefore, in continuous casting using both an electromagnetic brake device and an electromagnetic agitation device, the quality (surface quality and internal quality) of the slab is often deteriorated as compared with the case where each of these devices is used alone.
[0020]
　Therefore, as a result of repeated numerical analysis simulations and actual machine tests and diligent studies, the inventors more effectively exert the effect of improving the quality of slabs in continuous casting using an electromagnetic braking device and an electromagnetic stirring device. We find that it is important to properly define the configuration and installation position of these devices in order to ensure the quality of the slabs even when the productivity is improved. It came to.
[0021]
　That is, in order to solve the above problems, according to a certain viewpoint of the present invention, a mold for continuous casting, a first water box and a second water box for storing cooling water for cooling the mold, and the above. An electromagnetic stirrer that applies an electromagnetic force that generates a swirling flow in the horizontal plane to the molten metal in the mold, and braking the discharge flow against the discharge flow of the molten metal from the immersion nozzle in the mold. The first water box, the electromagnetic stirring device, the electromagnetic braking device, and the second water box are provided on the outer surface of the long side mold plate of the mold, and the electromagnetic braking device for applying the electromagnetic force in the direction of the casting is provided. Provided is a mold facility in which the core height H1 of the electromagnetic stirrer and the core height H2 of the electromagnetic braking device satisfy the relationship shown in the following mathematical formula (101). Will be done. Here, the casting speed may be 2.0 m / min or less.
[0022]
[Number 1]

[0023]
　Further, in the mold equipment, the core height H1 of the electromagnetic agitator and the core height H2 of the electromagnetic brake device may satisfy the relationship shown in the following mathematical formula (103). Here, the casting speed may be 2.2 m / min or less.
[0024]
[Number 2]

[0025]
　Further, the core height H1 of the electromagnetic agitator and the core height H2 of the electromagnetic brake device may satisfy the relationship shown in the following mathematical formula (105). Here, the casting speed may be 2.4 m / min or less.
[Number 3]

[0026]
　Further, the core height H1 of the electromagnetic agitator and the core height H2 of the electromagnetic brake device may satisfy the relationship shown in the following mathematical formula (2).
[Number 4]

[0027]
　Further, the electromagnetic brake device may be composed of a split brake.
Effect of the invention
[0028]
　As described above, according to the present invention, in continuous casting, it is possible to ensure the quality of slabs even when the productivity is improved.
A brief description of the drawing
[0029]
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view schematically showing a configuration example of a continuous casting machine according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mold equipment according to the present embodiment in the YY plane.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mold equipment in the AA cross section shown in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mold equipment in the BB cross section shown in FIG.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mold equipment in the CC cross section shown in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the direction of electromagnetic force applied to molten steel by an electromagnetic braking device.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the casting speed (m / min) and the distance (mm) from the molten steel surface when the thickness of the solidified shell is 4 mm or 5 mm.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the core height ratio H1 / H2 and the pinhole index when the casting speed is 1.4 m / min, which is obtained by a numerical analysis simulation.
FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the core height ratio H1 / H2 and the pinhole index when the casting speed is 2.0 m / min, which is obtained by a numerical analysis simulation.
[Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the casting speed and the endoplasmic index obtained by numerical analysis simulation.
Mode for carrying out the invention
[0030]
　Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present specification and the drawings, components having substantially the same functional configuration are designated by the same reference numerals, so that duplicate description will be omitted.
[0031]
　In each drawing shown in the present specification, the sizes of some constituent members may be exaggerated for the sake of explanation. The relative size of each member shown in each drawing does not necessarily accurately represent the magnitude relationship between the actual members.
[0032]
　Further, in the following, as an example, an embodiment in which the molten metal is molten steel will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to such an example, and the present invention may be applied to continuous casting on other metals.
[0033]
　(1. Configuration of Continuous Casting Machine) The configuration of the
　continuous casting machine and the continuous casting method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view schematically showing a configuration example of a continuous casting machine according to the present embodiment.
[0034]
　As shown in FIG. 1, the continuous casting machine 1 according to the present embodiment is an apparatus for continuously casting molten steel 2 using a mold 110 for continuous casting to produce slabs and other slabs 3. The continuous casting machine 1 includes a mold 110, a ladle 4, a tundish 5, a dipping nozzle 6, a secondary cooling device 7, and a slab cutting machine 8.
[0035]
　The ladle 4 is a movable container for transporting the molten steel 2 from the outside to the tundish 5. The ladle 4 is arranged above the tundish 5, and the molten steel 2 in the ladle 4 is supplied to the tundish 5. The tundish 5 is arranged above the mold 110 to store the molten steel 2 and remove inclusions in the molten steel 2. The immersion nozzle 6 extends downward from the lower end of the tundish 5 toward the mold 110, and the tip thereof is immersed in the molten steel 2 in the mold 110. The immersion nozzle 6 continuously supplies the molten steel 2 from which inclusions have been removed by the tundish 5 into the mold 110.
[0036]
　The mold 110 has a square tubular shape according to the width and thickness of the slab 3, and is, for example, a pair of long side mold plates (corresponding to the long side mold plate 111 shown in FIG. 2 described later) and a pair of short sides. It is assembled so as to sandwich a mold plate (corresponding to the short side mold plate 112 shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 described later) from both sides. The long-side mold plate and the short-side mold plate (hereinafter, may be collectively referred to as a mold plate) are, for example, water-cooled copper plates provided with a water channel through which cooling water flows. The mold 110 cools the molten steel 2 in contact with the mold plate to produce the slab 3. As the slab 3 moves downward to the mold 110, solidification of the internal unsolidified portion 3b progresses, and the thickness of the solidified shell 3a of the outer shell gradually increases. The slab 3 including the solidified shell 3a and the unsolidified portion 3b is pulled out from the lower end of the mold 110.
[0037]
　In the following description, the vertical direction (that is, the direction in which the slab 3 is pulled out from the mold 110) is also referred to as the Z-axis direction. Further, the two directions orthogonal to each other in the plane (horizontal plane) perpendicular to the Z-axis direction are also referred to as the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, respectively. Further, the X-axis direction is defined as a direction parallel to the long side of the mold 110 in the horizontal plane, and the Y-axis direction is defined as a direction parallel to the short side of the mold 110 in the horizontal plane. Further, in the following description, when expressing the size of each member, the length of the member in the Z-axis direction is also referred to as a height, and is the length of the member in the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction. Is sometimes called width.
[0038]
　Here, although the illustration is omitted in FIG. 1 in order to avoid complicating the drawings, in the present embodiment, the electromagnetic force generator is installed on the outer surface of the long side mold plate of the mold 110. The electromagnetic force generator includes an electromagnetic stirring device and an electromagnetic braking device. In the present embodiment, continuous casting is performed while driving the electromagnetic force generator, so that casting can be performed at a higher speed while ensuring the quality of the slab. The configuration of the electromagnetic force generator and the installation position with respect to the mold 110 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5.
[0039]
　The secondary cooling device 7 is provided in the secondary cooling zone 9 below the mold 110, and cools the slab 3 drawn from the lower end of the mold 110 while supporting and transporting it. The secondary cooling device 7 has a plurality of pairs of support rolls (for example, support roll 11, pinch roll 12 and segment roll 13) arranged on both sides of the slab 3 in the thickness direction, and cooling water for the slab 3. It has a plurality of spray nozzles (not shown) for injecting water.
[0040]
　The support rolls provided in the secondary cooling device 7 are arranged in pairs on both sides of the slab 3 in the thickness direction, and function as a support transport means for transporting the slab 3 while supporting it. By supporting the slab 3 from both sides in the thickness direction by the support roll, it is possible to prevent breakout and bulging of the slab 3 during solidification in the secondary cooling zone 9.
[0041]
　The support roll 11, the pinch roll 12, and the segment roll 13, which are the support rolls, form a transport path (pass line) for the slab 3 in the secondary cooling zone 9. As shown in FIG. 1, this path line is vertical just below the mold 110, then curves in a curved line, and finally becomes horizontal. In the secondary cooling zone 9, the portion where the path line is vertical is referred to as a vertical portion 9A, the portion where the path line is curved is referred to as a curved portion 9B, and the portion where the path line is horizontal is referred to as a horizontal portion 9C. The continuous casting machine 1 having such a pass line is called a vertical bending type continuous casting machine 1. The present invention is not limited to the vertical bending type continuous casting machine 1 as shown in FIG. 1, and can be applied to various other types of continuous casting machines such as curved type and vertical type.
[0042]
　The support roll 11 is a non-driving roll provided in the vertical portion 9A directly below the mold 110, and supports the slab 3 immediately after being pulled out from the mold 110. Since the solidified shell 3a is thin, the slab 3 immediately after being pulled out from the mold 110 needs to be supported at a relatively short interval (roll pitch) in order to prevent breakout and bulging. Therefore, as the support roll 11, it is desirable to use a roll having a small diameter capable of shortening the roll pitch. In the example shown in FIG. 1, three pairs of support rolls 11 made of small-diameter rolls are provided on both sides of the slab 3 in the vertical portion 9A at a relatively narrow roll pitch.
[0043]
　The pinch roll 12 is a drive type roll that is rotated by a drive means such as a motor, and has a function of pulling out the slab 3 from the mold 110. The pinch roll 12 is arranged at an appropriate position in the vertical portion 9A, the curved portion 9B, and the horizontal portion 9C, respectively. The slab 3 is pulled out of the mold 110 by the force transmitted from the pinch roll 12 and conveyed along the pass line. The arrangement of the pinch roll 12 is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 1, and the arrangement position thereof may be arbitrarily set.
[0044]
　The segment roll 13 (also referred to as a guide roll) is a non-driving roll provided on the curved portion 9B and the horizontal portion 9C, and supports and guides the slab 3 along the pass line. The segment roll 13 may be placed on either the F surface (fixed surface, the lower left surface in FIG. 1) or the L surface (Lose surface, the upper right surface in FIG. 1) of the slab 3 depending on the position on the pass line. They may be arranged with different roll diameters and roll pitches depending on whether they are provided.
[0045]
　The slab cutting machine 8 is arranged at the end of the horizontal portion 9C of the pass line, and cuts the slab 3 conveyed along the pass line to a predetermined length. The cut plate-shaped slab 14 is conveyed to the equipment in the next process by the table roll 15.
[0046]
　As described above, the overall configuration of the continuous casting machine 1 according to the present embodiment has been described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, the above-mentioned electromagnetic force generator may be installed on the mold 110, and continuous casting may be performed using the electromagnetic force generator, except for the electromagnetic force generator in the continuous casting machine 1. The configuration may be the same as that of a general conventional continuous casting machine. Therefore, the configuration of the continuous casting machine 1 is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and any configuration may be used as the continuous casting machine 1.
[0047]
　(2. Electromagnetic force generator)
　(2-1. Configuration of electromagnetic force generator) With
　reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, the configuration of the electromagnetic force generator installed on the mold 110 described above will be described in detail. To do. 2 to 5 are diagrams showing a configuration example of the mold equipment according to the present embodiment.
[0048]
　FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mold equipment 10 according to the present embodiment in the YY plane. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mold facility 10 in the AA cross section shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mold facility 10 in the BB cross section shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mold facility 10 in the CC cross section shown in FIG. Since the mold equipment 10 has a configuration symmetrical with respect to the center of the mold 110 in the Y-axis direction, only the portion corresponding to one of the long side mold plates 111 is shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5. Shown. Further, in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, the molten steel 2 in the mold 110 is also shown for easy understanding.
[0049]
　Referring to FIGS. 2 to 5, in the mold equipment 10 according to the present embodiment, two water boxes 130 and 140 and electromagnetic force are generated on the outer surface of the long side mold plate 111 of the mold 110 via the backup plate 121. The device 170 and the device 170 are installed and configured.
[0050]
　As described above, the mold 110 is assembled so that the pair of long-side mold plates 111 sandwich the pair of short-side mold plates 112 from both sides. The mold plates 111 and 112 are made of a copper plate. However, this embodiment is not limited to such an example, and the mold plates 111 and 112 may be formed of various materials generally used as a mold for a continuous casting machine.
[0051]
　Here, in the present embodiment, continuous casting of steel slabs is targeted, and the slab size thereof is about 800 to 2300 mm in width (that is, length in the X-axis direction) and thickness (that is, length in the Y-axis direction). ) About 200 to 300 mm. That is, the mold plates 111 and 112 also have a size corresponding to the slab size. That is, the long side mold plate 111 has a width in the X-axis direction that is at least longer than the width of the slab 3 of 800 to 2300 mm, and the short side mold plate 112 has a Y that is substantially the same as the thickness of the slab 3 of 200 to 300 mm. It has an axial width.
[0052]
　Further, as will be described in detail later, in the present embodiment, in order to more effectively obtain the effect of improving the quality of the slab 3 by the electromagnetic force generator 170, the length in the Z-axis direction is set to be as long as possible. The mold 110 is configured. Generally, when solidification of the molten steel 2 progresses in the mold 110, the slab 3 may be separated from the inner wall of the mold 110 due to solidification shrinkage, and the slab 3 may be insufficiently cooled. Are known. Therefore, the length of the mold 110 is limited to about 1000 mm at the longest from the molten steel surface. In this embodiment, in consideration of such circumstances, the length in the Z-axis direction is sufficiently larger than the 1000 mm so that the length from the molten steel surface to the lower ends of the mold plates 111 and 112 is about 1000 mm. As described above, the mold plates 111 and 112 are formed.
[0053]
　The backup plates 121 and 122 are made of, for example, stainless steel, and are provided so as to cover the outer surfaces of the mold plates 111 and 112 in order to reinforce the mold plates 111 and 112 of the mold 110. Hereinafter, for the sake of distinction, the backup plate 121 provided on the outer surface of the long side mold plate 111 is also referred to as the long side backup plate 121, and the backup plate 122 provided on the outer surface of the short side mold plate 112 is short. It is also called a side backup plate 122.
[0054]
　Since the electromagnetic force generator 170 applies an electromagnetic force to the molten steel 2 in the mold 110 via the long side backup plate 121, at least the long side backup plate 121 is made of a non-magnetic material (for example, non-magnetic stainless steel). Etc.) can be formed. However, the magnetic flux of the electromagnetic brake device 160 is located on the long side backup plate 121 at a portion of the long side backup plate 121 facing the end portion 164 of the iron core (core) 162 (hereinafter, also referred to as the electromagnetic brake core 162) of the electromagnetic brake device 160 described later. A magnetic soft iron 124 is embedded to ensure the density.
[0055]
　The long-side backup plate 121 is further provided with a pair of backup plates 123 extending in a direction perpendicular to the long-side backup plate 121 (that is, in the Y-axis direction). As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, an electromagnetic force generator 170 is installed between the pair of backup plates 123. In this way, the backup plate 123 can define the width of the electromagnetic force generator 170 (that is, the length in the X-axis direction) and the installation position in the X-axis direction. In other words, the mounting position of the backup plate 123 is determined so that the electromagnetic force generator 170 can apply the electromagnetic force to a desired range of the molten steel 2 in the mold 110. Hereinafter, for the sake of distinction, the backup plate 123 is also referred to as a backup plate 123 in the width direction. The widthwise backup plate 123, like the backup plates 121 and 122, is also made of, for example, stainless steel.
[0056]
　The water boxes 130 and 140 store cooling water for cooling the mold 110. In the present embodiment, as shown in the figure, one water box 130 is installed in a region of a predetermined distance from the upper end of the long side mold plate 111, and the other water box 140 is installed in a region of a predetermined distance from the lower end of the long side mold plate 111. Install in. By providing the water boxes 130 and 140 in the upper part and the lower part of the mold 110, respectively, it is possible to secure a space for installing the electromagnetic force generator 170 between the water boxes 130 and 140. Hereinafter, for the sake of distinction, the water box 130 provided above the long side mold plate 111 is also referred to as an upper water box 130, and the water box 140 provided below the long side mold plate 111 is also referred to as a lower water box 140.
[0057]
　A water channel (not shown) through which cooling water passes is formed inside the long side mold plate 111 or between the long side mold plate 111 and the long side backup plate 121. The waterway extends to water boxes 130 and 140. A pump (not shown) causes cooling water to flow from one water box 130, 140 toward the other water box 130, 140 (for example, toward the lower water box 140 upper water box 130) through the water channel. As a result, the long side mold plate 111 is cooled, and the molten steel 2 inside the mold 110 is cooled via the long side mold plate 111. Although not shown, the short-side mold plate 112 is similarly provided with a water box and a water channel, and the short-side mold plate 112 is cooled by flowing cooling water.
[0058]
　The electromagnetic force generator 170 includes an electromagnetic stirring device 150 and an electromagnetic braking device 160. As shown, the electromagnetic agitator 150 and the electromagnetic brake device 160 are installed in the space between the water boxes 130 and 140. In the space, the electromagnetic stirring device 150 is installed above and the electromagnetic braking device 160 is installed below. The heights of the electromagnetic agitator 150 and the electromagnetic brake device 160, and the installation positions of the electromagnetic agitator 150 and the electromagnetic brake device 160 in the Z-axis direction are described in the following (2-2. Details of the installation position of the electromagnetic force generator). ) Will be explained in detail.
[0059]
　The electromagnetic agitator 150 applies an electromagnetic force to the molten steel 2 in the mold 110 by applying a dynamic magnetic field to the molten steel 2. The electromagnetic agitator 150 is driven so as to apply an electromagnetic force in the width direction (that is, the X-axis direction) of the long side mold plate 111 on which it is installed to the molten steel 2. In FIG. 4, the direction of the electromagnetic force applied to the molten steel 2 by the electromagnetic agitator 150 is shown by a thick arrow in a simulated manner. Here, the electromagnetic stirring device 150 provided on the long-side mold plate 111 (that is, the long-side mold plate 111 facing the long-side mold plate 111 shown), which is not shown, has a long side on which it is installed. It is driven along the width direction of the mold plate 111 so as to apply an electromagnetic force in the direction opposite to the direction shown in the drawing. In this way, the pair of electromagnetic agitators 150 are driven so as to generate a swirling flow in the horizontal plane. According to the electromagnetic agitator 150, by generating such a swirling flow, the molten steel 2 at the solidification shell interface is flowed, and a cleaning effect of suppressing trapping of air bubbles and inclusions in the solidification shell 3a is obtained, and casting is performed. The surface quality of the piece 3 can be improved.
[0060]
　The detailed configuration of the electromagnetic agitator 150 will be described. The electromagnetic agitation device 150 is configured by winding a lead wire around a case 151, an iron core (core) 152 (hereinafter, also referred to as an electromagnetic agitation core 152) housed in the case 151, and the electromagnetic agitation core 152. It is composed of a plurality of coils 153.
[0061]
　The case 151 is a hollow member having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The size of the case 151 is such that the electromagnetic agitator 150 can apply an electromagnetic force to a desired range of the molten steel 2, that is, the coil 153 provided inside is arranged at an appropriate position with respect to the molten steel 2. It can be determined as appropriate to obtain. For example, the width W4 in the X-axis direction of the case 151, that is, the width W4 in the X-axis direction of the electromagnetic agitator 150 applies an electromagnetic force to the molten steel 2 in the mold 110 at any position in the X-axis direction. To obtain, it is determined to be larger than the width of the slab 3. For example, W4 is about 1800 mm to 2500 mm. Further, in the electromagnetic agitator 150, since the electromagnetic force is applied to the molten steel 2 from the coil 153 through the side wall of the case 151, the material of the case 151 is, for example, non-magnetic stainless steel or FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics). ) And other non-magnetic members that can secure strength are used.
[0062]
　The electromagnetic stirring core 152 is a solid member having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is installed in the case 151 so that the longitudinal direction thereof is substantially parallel to the width direction (that is, the X-axis direction) of the long side mold plate 111. Will be done. The electromagnetic stirring core 152 is formed, for example, by laminating electromagnetic steel plates.
[0063]
　A coil 153 is formed by winding a conducting wire around the electromagnetic stirring core 152 with the X-axis direction as the central axis. As the lead wire, for example, a copper wire having a cross section of 10 mm × 10 mm and an internal cooling water channel having a diameter of about 5 mm is used. When an electric current is applied, the lead wire is cooled by using the cooling water channel. The surface layer of the conducting wire is insulated with insulating paper or the like, and the conducting wire can be wound in layers. For example, one coil 153 is formed by winding the lead wire in about 2 to 4 layers. Coil 153 having a similar configuration is provided in parallel at a predetermined interval in the X-axis direction.
[0064]
　An AC power supply (not shown) is connected to each of the coils 153. By applying a current to the coils 153 so that the phases of the currents in the adjacent coils 153 are appropriately deviated by the AC power supply, an electromagnetic force that causes a swirling flow to the molten steel 2 can be applied. The drive of the AC power supply can be appropriately controlled by operating a control device (not shown) including a processor or the like according to a predetermined program. The control device can appropriately control the amount of current applied to each of the coils 153, the timing of applying a current to each of the coils 153, and the like, and can control the strength of the electromagnetic force applied to the molten steel 2. As a method for driving the AC power supply, various known methods used in a general electromagnetic agitator may be applied, and therefore detailed description thereof will be omitted here.
[0065]
　The width W1 of the electromagnetic agitation core 152 in the X-axis direction is such that the electromagnetic agitation device 150 can apply an electromagnetic force to a desired range of the molten steel 2, that is, the coil 153 is in an appropriate position with respect to the molten steel 2. It can be determined as appropriate so that it can be placed. For example, W1 is about 1800 mm.
[0066]
　The electromagnetic brake device 160 applies an electromagnetic force to the molten steel 2 by applying a static magnetic field to the molten steel 2 in the mold 110. Here, FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the direction of the electromagnetic force applied to the molten steel 2 by the electromagnetic brake device 160. FIG. 6 schematically shows a cross section of the configuration near the mold 110 in the XX plane. Further, in FIG. 6, the positions of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 and the end portion 164 of the electromagnetic brake core 162, which will be described later, are shown by simulated broken lines.
[0067]
　As shown in FIG. 6, the immersion nozzle 6 may be provided with a pair of discharge holes at positions facing the short side mold plate 112. The electromagnetic brake device 160 is driven so as to apply an electromagnetic force in a direction of suppressing the flow (discharge flow) of the molten steel 2 from the discharge hole of the immersion nozzle 6 to the molten steel 2. In FIG. 6, the direction of the discharge flow is shown by a thin line arrow in a simulated manner, and the direction of the electromagnetic force applied to the molten steel 2 by the electromagnetic braking device 160 is shown by a thick line arrow in a simulated manner. According to the electromagnetic brake device 160, by generating an electromagnetic force in a direction of suppressing such a discharge flow, a downward flow is suppressed, an effect of promoting floating separation of air bubbles and inclusions is obtained, and the slab 3 It is possible to improve the endoplasm of.
[0068]
　The detailed configuration of the electromagnetic brake device 160 will be described. A plurality of electromagnetic brake devices 160 are configured by winding a lead wire around a case 161, an electromagnetic brake core 162 in which a part thereof is stored in the case 161 and a portion of the electromagnetic brake core 162 in the case 161. Coil 163 and.
[0069]
　The case 161 is a hollow member having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The size of the case 161 is such that the electromagnetic braking device 160 can apply an electromagnetic force to a desired range of the molten steel 2, that is, the coil 163 provided inside is arranged at an appropriate position with respect to the molten steel 2. It can be determined as appropriate to obtain. For example, the width W4 in the X-axis direction of the case 161, that is, the width W4 in the X-axis direction of the electromagnetic braking device 160 can apply an electromagnetic force to the molten steel 2 in the mold 110 at a desired position in the X-axis direction. As described above, it is determined to be larger than the width of the slab 3. In the illustrated example, the width W4 of the case 161 is substantially the same as the width W4 of the case 151. However, this embodiment is not limited to such an example, and the width of the electromagnetic stirring device 150 and the width of the electromagnetic braking device 160 may be different.
[0070]
　Further, in the electromagnetic brake device 160, the electromagnetic force is applied to the molten steel 2 from the coil 163 through the side wall of the case 161. It is made of a non-magnetic material that can ensure strength.
[0071]
　The electromagnetic brake core 162 is a solid member having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and having a pair of end portions 164 provided with a coil 163, and a solid member having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and having the pair of end portions 164. It is composed of a connecting portion 165 to be connected and a connecting portion 165. The electromagnetic brake core 162 is configured by providing a pair of end portions 164 so as to project from the connecting portion 165 in the Y-axis direction toward the long side mold plate 111. The position where the pair of end portions 164 is provided passes through a position where electromagnetic force is to be applied to the molten steel 2, that is, a region where a magnetic field is applied by the coil 163 for each discharge flow from the pair of discharge holes of the immersion nozzle 6. It can be provided at such a position (see also FIG. 6). The electromagnetic brake core 162 is formed, for example, by laminating electromagnetic steel plates.
[0072]
　A coil 163 is formed by winding a lead wire around the end portion 164 of the electromagnetic brake core 162 with the Y-axis direction as the central axis. The structure of the coil 163 is the same as that of the coil 153 of the electromagnetic stirring device 150 described above. For each end 164, a plurality of coils 163 are provided side by side with a predetermined interval in the Y-axis direction.
[0073]
　A DC power supply (not shown) is connected to each of the coils 163. By applying a direct current to each coil 163 by the direct current power source, an electromagnetic force that weakens the force of the discharge flow can be applied to the molten steel 2. The drive of the DC power supply can be appropriately controlled by operating a control device (not shown) including a processor or the like according to a predetermined program. The control device can appropriately control the amount of current applied to each coil 163 and the strength of the electromagnetic force applied to the molten steel 2. As a method for driving the DC power supply, various known methods used in a general electromagnetic braking device may be applied, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted here.
[0074]
　The width W0 of the electromagnetic brake core 162 in the X-axis direction, the width W2 of the end portion 164 in the X-axis direction, and the distance W3 between the end portions 164 in the X-axis direction are set with respect to the desired range of the molten steel 2 by the electromagnetic agitator 150. It can be appropriately determined so that the electromagnetic force can be applied, that is, the coil 163 can be arranged at an appropriate position with respect to the molten steel 2. For example, W0 is about 1600 mm, W2 is about 500 mm, and W3 is about 350 mm.
[0075]
　Here, for example, as in the technique described in Patent Document 1, there is an electromagnetic brake device that has a single magnetic pole and generates a uniform magnetic field in the mold width direction. In an electromagnetic brake device having such a configuration, a uniform electromagnetic force is applied in the width direction, so that the range in which the electromagnetic force is applied cannot be controlled in detail, and appropriate casting conditions are limited. There is a drawback.
[0076]
　On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as described above, the electromagnetic brake device 160 is configured to have two end portions 164, that is, to have two magnetic poles. In other words, in the present embodiment, the electromagnetic brake device 160 is configured as a split brake by having two magnetic poles. According to such a configuration, for example, when driving the electromagnetic braking device 160, these two magnetic poles function as N pole and S pole, respectively, and are near the substantially center in the width direction (that is, the X-axis direction) of the mold 110. The application of the current to the coil 163 can be controlled by the control device so that the magnetic flux density becomes substantially zero in the region. The region in which the magnetic flux density is substantially zero is a region in which an electromagnetic force is hardly applied to the molten steel 2, and is a region in which the escape of the molten steel flow can be ensured, so to speak, released from the braking force by the electromagnetic braking device 160. By securing such a region, it becomes possible to correspond to a wider range of casting conditions.
[0077]
　In the illustrated configuration example, the electromagnetic brake device 160 is configured to have two magnetic poles, but this embodiment is not limited to such an example. The electromagnetic braking device 160 may be configured to have three or more ends 164 and three or more magnetic poles. In this case, by appropriately adjusting the amount of current applied to the coil 163 of each end portion 164, it is possible to control the application of the electromagnetic force to the molten steel 2 related to the electromagnetic brake in more detail.
[0078]
　(2-2. Details of Installation Position of Electromagnetic Force Generator)
　The heights of the electromagnetic stirring device 150 and the electromagnetic braking device 160, and the installation positions of the electromagnetic stirring device 150 and the electromagnetic braking device 160 in the Z-axis direction will be described.
[0079]
　In the electromagnetic stirring device 150 and the electromagnetic braking device 160, it can be said that the larger the height of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 and the electromagnetic brake core 162, the higher the performance of applying electromagnetic force. For example, the performance of the electromagnetic brake device 160 is the cross-sectional area (height in the Z-axis direction H2 × width W2 in the X-axis direction) of the end 164 of the electromagnetic brake core 162 in the XZ plane and the applied DC current. It depends on the value and the number of turns of the coil 163. Therefore, when both the electromagnetic agitation device 150 and the electromagnetic brake device 160 are installed on the mold 110, the installation positions of the electromagnetic agitation core 152 and the electromagnetic brake core 162, more specifically, the electromagnetic agitation, in a limited installation space. How to set the height ratio of the core 152 and the electromagnetic brake core 162 is very important from the viewpoint of more effectively exerting the performance of each device in order to improve the quality of the slab 3. ..
[0080]
　Here, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, conventionally, a method of using both an electromagnetic agitator and an electromagnetic brake device in continuous casting has been proposed. However, in reality, even if both the electromagnetic agitator and the electromagnetic brake device are combined, the quality of the slab is often deteriorated as compared with the case where the electromagnetic agitator or the electromagnetic brake device is used alone. .. This does not mean that the advantages of both devices can be easily obtained by simply installing both devices, and the advantages of each device may cancel each other out depending on the configuration and installation position of each device. Because you get. Also in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the specific device configuration is not specified, and the height of the iron cores of both devices is not specified. That is, it cannot be said that the conventional method can sufficiently obtain the effect of improving the quality of the slab by providing both the electromagnetic agitator and the electromagnetic brake device.
[0081]
　On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as described below, the heights of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 and the electromagnetic brake core 162 are appropriate so that the quality of the slab 3 can be ensured even in high-speed casting. Specify the ratio of. This makes it possible to improve the productivity while ensuring the quality of the slab 3.
[0082]
　Here, the casting speed in continuous casting varies greatly depending on the slab size and type, but is generally about 0.6 to 2.0 m / min, and continuous casting exceeding 1.6 m / min is called high-speed casting. Will be. Conventionally, for automobile exterior materials, etc., which require high quality, it is difficult to ensure quality in high-speed casting where the casting speed exceeds 1.6 m / min, so about 1.4 m / min is used. This is a general casting speed.
[0083]
　Therefore, in the present embodiment, in view of the above circumstances, for example, even in high-speed casting in which the casting speed exceeds 1.6 m / min, it is equal to or higher than the case where continuous casting is performed at a slower casting speed than the conventional one. Ensuring the quality of the slab 3 is set as a specific goal. Hereinafter, the ratio of the heights of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 and the electromagnetic brake core 162 in the present embodiment that can satisfy the target will be described in detail.
[0084]
　As described above, in the present embodiment, in order to secure a space for installing the electromagnetic stirring device 150 and the electromagnetic braking device 160 in the central portion of the mold 110 in the Z-axis direction, the water boxes 130 are respectively above and below the mold 110. , 140 are arranged. Here, even if the electromagnetic stirring core 152 is located above the molten steel surface, the effect cannot be obtained. Therefore, the electromagnetic agitation core 152 should be installed below the molten steel surface. Further, in order to effectively apply a magnetic field to the discharge flow, the electromagnetic brake core 162 is preferably located near the discharge hole of the immersion nozzle 6. When the water boxes 130 and 140 are arranged as described above, the discharge hole of the immersion nozzle 6 is located above the lower water box 140, so that the electromagnetic brake core 162 is also installed above the lower water box 140. Should be. Therefore, the height H0 of the space (hereinafter, also referred to as the effective space) where the effect can be obtained by installing the electromagnetic stirring core 152 and the electromagnetic brake core 162 is the height from the molten steel surface to the upper end of the lower water box 140 (hereinafter, also referred to as an effective space). (See FIG. 2).
[0085]
　In the present embodiment, in order to make the most effective use of the effective space, the electromagnetic stirring core 152 is installed so that the upper end of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 is substantially the same height as the molten steel surface. At this time, the height of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 of the electromagnetic stirring device 150 is H1, the height of the case 151 is H3, the height of the electromagnetic brake core 162 of the electromagnetic braking device 160 is H2, and the height of the case 161 is H4. Then, the following mathematical formula (1) is established.
[0086]
[Number 3]

[0087]
　In other words, while satisfying the above formula (1), the ratio H1 / H2 of the height H1 of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 and the height H2 of the electromagnetic brake core 162 (hereinafter, also referred to as core height ratio H1 / H2) is obtained. Need to be specified. Hereinafter, the heights H0 to H4 will be described.
[0088]
　(Regarding the height H0 of the effective space)
　As described above, in the electromagnetic stirring device 150 and the electromagnetic braking device 160, the higher the height of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 and the electromagnetic brake core 162, the more the performance of applying electromagnetic force. Can be said to be high. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the mold equipment 10 is configured so that the height H0 of the effective space is as large as possible so that both devices can exert their performance more. Specifically, in order to increase the height H0 of the effective space, the length of the mold 110 in the Z-axis direction may be increased. On the other hand, as described above, in consideration of the cooling property of the slab 3, the length from the molten steel surface to the lower end of the mold 110 is preferably about 1000 mm or less. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to make the height H0 of the effective space as large as possible while ensuring the cooling property of the slab 3, the mold 110 is set so that the distance from the molten steel surface to the lower end of the mold 110 is about 1000 mm. Form.
[0089]
　Here, in order to configure the lower water box 140 so that a sufficient amount of water can be stored so that a sufficient cooling capacity can be obtained, the height of the lower water box 140 needs to be at least about 200 mm based on past operation results and the like. It becomes. Therefore, the height H0 of the effective space is about 800 mm or less.
[0090]
　(Regarding the heights H3 and H4 of the case of the electromagnetic agitator and the electromagnetic brake device)
　As described above, the coil 153 of the electromagnetic agitator 150 has two lead wires having a cross-sectional size of about 10 mm × 10 mm on the electromagnetic agitator core 152. It is formed by winding up to 4 layers. Therefore, the height of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 including the coil 153 is about H1 + 80 mm or more. Considering the space between the inner wall of the case 151 and the electromagnetic stirring core 152 and the coil 153, the height H3 of the case 151 is about H1 + 200 mm or more.
[0091]
　Similarly, for the electromagnetic brake device 160, the height of the electromagnetic brake core 162 including the coil 163 is about H2 + 80 mm or more. Considering the space between the inner wall of the case 161 and the electromagnetic brake core 162 and the coil 163, the height H4 of the case 161 is about H2 + 200 mm or more.
[0092]
　(Range that H1 + H2 can take
　) By substituting the above-mentioned values ​​of H0, H3, and H4 into the above formula (1), the following formula (2) is obtained.
[0093]
[Number 4]

[0094]
　That is, the electromagnetic stirring core 152 and the electromagnetic brake core 162 need to be configured so that the sum H1 + H2 of their heights is about 500 mm or less. Hereinafter, an appropriate core height ratio H1 / H2 will be examined so that the effect of improving the quality of the slab 3 can be sufficiently obtained while satisfying the above formula (2).
[0095]
　(Regarding the core height ratio H1 / H2) In the
　present embodiment, the core height ratio H1 / H2 is defined by defining the range of the height H1 of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 so that the effect of the electromagnetic stirring can be obtained more reliably. Set an appropriate range of.
[0096]
　As described above, in electromagnetic agitation, by flowing the molten steel 2 at the interface of the solidified shell, a cleaning effect of suppressing the trapping of impurities in the solidified shell 3a can be obtained, and the surface quality of the slab 3 can be improved. it can. On the other hand, the thickness of the solidified shell 3a in the mold 110 increases toward the lower side of the mold 110. Since the effect of the electromagnetic agitation is exerted on the unsolidified portion 3b inside the solidification shell 3a, the height H1 of the electromagnetic agitation core 152 ensures the surface quality of the slab 3 to what thickness. It can be determined by what is needed.
[0097]
　Here, in varieties with strict surface quality, a step of grinding the surface layer of the slab 3 after casting by several millimeters is often performed. This grinding depth is about 2 mm to 5 mm. Therefore, in the varieties that require such strict surface quality, even if electromagnetic stirring is performed in the mold 110 in a range where the thickness of the solidified shell 3a is smaller than 2 mm to 5 mm, impurities are reduced by the electromagnetic stirring. The surface layer of the slab 3 will be removed by the subsequent grinding process. In other words, the effect of improving the surface quality of the slab 3 cannot be obtained unless electromagnetic stirring is performed in the range where the thickness of the solidified shell 3a is 2 mm to 5 mm or more in the mold 110.
[0098]
　It is known that the solidified shell 3a gradually grows from the molten steel surface, and its thickness is expressed by the following mathematical formula (3). Here, δ is the thickness (m) of the solidified shell 3a, k is a constant depending on the cooling capacity, x is the distance from the molten steel surface (m), and Vc is the casting speed (m / min).
[0099]
[Number 5]

[0100]
　From the above formula (3), the relationship between the casting speed (m / min) and the distance (mm) from the molten steel surface was obtained when the thickness of the solidified shell 3a was 4 mm or 5 mm. The result is shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the casting speed (m / min) and the distance (mm) from the molten steel surface when the thickness of the solidified shell 3a is 4 mm or 5 mm. In FIG. 7, the horizontal axis is the casting speed, the vertical axis is the distance from the molten steel surface, and the thickness of the solidified shell 3a is 4 mm, and the thickness of the solidified shell 3a is 5 mm. The relationship is plotted. In the calculation for obtaining the result shown in FIG. 7, k = 17 was set as a value corresponding to a general template.
[0101]
　For example, from the result shown in FIG. 7, if the thickness to be ground is smaller than 4 mm and the molten steel 2 can be electromagnetically agitated within the range where the thickness of the solidified shell 3a is up to 4 mm, the height of the electromagnetic agitation core 152 is high. It can be seen that when H1 is 200 mm, the effect of electromagnetic stirring can be obtained in continuous casting at a casting speed of 3.5 m / min or less. If the thickness to be ground is smaller than 5 mm and the molten steel 2 should be electromagnetically agitated within the range where the thickness of the solidified shell 3a is up to 5 mm, if the height H1 of the electromagnetic agitation core 152 is 300 mm, the casting speed It can be seen that the effect of electromagnetic stirring can be obtained in continuous casting at 3.5 m / min or less. The value of "3.5 m / min" of this casting speed corresponds to the maximum casting speed possible in terms of operation and equipment in a general continuous casting machine.
[0102]
　Here, as described above, in the present embodiment, for example, even in high-speed casting in which the casting speed exceeds 1.6 m / min, the slab is equivalent to the case where continuous casting is performed at a slower casting speed than the conventional one. The goal is to ensure the quality of 3. In order to obtain the effect of electromagnetic agitation even if the thickness of the solidified shell 3a becomes 5 mm when the casting speed exceeds 1.6 m / min, the height H1 of the electromagnetic agitation core 152 is at least about 150 mm from FIG. It turns out that we have to do the above.
[0103]
　From the results of the above examination, in the present embodiment, for example, in continuous casting at a relatively high speed of more than 1.6 m / min, the effect of electromagnetic stirring can be obtained even if the thickness of the solidified shell 3a is 5 mm. In addition, the electromagnetic stirring core 152 is configured so that the height H1 of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 is about 150 mm or more.
[0104]
　Regarding the height H2 of the electromagnetic brake core 162, as described above, the larger the height H2, the higher the performance of the electromagnetic brake device 160. Therefore, from the above mathematical formula (2), when H1 + H2 = 500 mm, the range of H2 corresponding to the range of the height H1 of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 may be obtained. That is, the height H2 of the electromagnetic brake core 162 is about 350 mm.
[0105]
　From the values ​​of the height H1 of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 and the height H2 of the electromagnetic brake core 162, the core height ratio H1 / H2 in the present embodiment is, for example, the following mathematical formula (4).
[0106]
[Number 6]

[0107]
　In summary, in the present embodiment, even when the casting speed exceeds 1.6 m / min, it is necessary to ensure the quality of the slab 3 equal to or higher than that in the case of continuous casting at a lower casting speed than the conventional one. In the case of a target, for example, the electromagnetic stirring core 152 and the electromagnetic brake core 162 are arranged so that the height H1 of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 and the height H2 of the electromagnetic brake core 162 satisfy the above equation (4). It is composed.
[0108]
　The preferable upper limit value of the core height ratio H1 / H2 can be defined by the minimum value that the height H2 of the electromagnetic brake core 162 can take. The smaller the height H2 of the electromagnetic brake core 162, the larger the core height ratio H1 / H2. However, if the height H2 of the electromagnetic brake core 162 is too small, the electromagnetic brake does not function effectively and the slab by the electromagnetic brake is used. This is because the effect of improving the quality of No. 3, especially the internal quality, cannot be obtained. The minimum value of the height H2 of the electromagnetic brake core 162 that can fully exert the effect of the electromagnetic brake differs depending on the casting conditions such as the slab size, the type, and the casting speed. Therefore, the minimum value of the height H2 of the electromagnetic brake core 162, that is, the upper limit value of the core height ratio H1 / H2 is a numerical value simulating the casting conditions in actual operation, for example, as shown in Examples 1 to 3 below. It can be specified based on analytical simulation and actual machine test.
[0109]
　The configuration of the mold equipment 10 according to the present embodiment has been described above. In the above description, when the relationship shown in the above mathematical formula (4) is obtained, these relationships are obtained by setting H1 + H2 = 500 mm from the above mathematical formula (2). However, this embodiment is not limited to such an example. As described above, it is preferable that H1 + H2 is as large as possible in order to further exhibit the performance of the apparatus. Therefore, in the above example, H1 + H2 = 500 mm. On the other hand, for example, in consideration of workability when installing the water boxes 130 and 140, the electromagnetic stirring device 150 and the electromagnetic braking device 160, it may be preferable that a gap exists between these members in the Z-axis direction. .. In this way, when other factors such as workability are more important, H1 + H2 = 500 mm is not necessarily required. For example, H1 + H2 = 450 mm, where H1 + H2 is set to a value smaller than 500 mm, and the core height ratio H1 / H2. May be set.
[0110]
　Further, in the above description, when the casting speed exceeds 1.6 m / min, as a condition for obtaining the effect of electromagnetic agitation even if the thickness of the solidified shell 3a becomes 5 mm, the electromagnetic agitation core 152 is shown in FIG. The minimum value of the height H1 of about 150 mm was obtained, and 0.43, which is the value of the core height ratio H1 / H2 at this time, was set as the lower limit value of the core height ratio H1 / H2. However, this embodiment is not limited to such an example. If the target casting speed is set faster, the lower limit of the core height ratio H1 / H2 may also change. That is, at the casting speed targeted in the actual operation, the minimum value of the height H1 of the electromagnetic agitation core 152 so that the effect of the electromagnetic agitation can be obtained even when the thickness of the solidification shell 3a becomes 5 mm is obtained from FIG. The core height ratio H1 / H2 corresponding to the value of H1 may be set as the lower limit value of the core height ratio H1 / H2.
[0111]
　As an example, in consideration of workability and the like, H1 + H2 = 450 mm, and even at a faster casting speed of 2.0 m / min, the quality of the slab 3 equal to or higher than that in the case of continuous casting at a lower casting speed than the conventional one is achieved. Let's find the condition of the core height ratio H1 / H2 when the goal is to secure it. First, from FIG. 7, when the casting speed is 2.0 m / min or more, the conditions for obtaining the effect of electromagnetic stirring even if the thickness of the solidified shell 3a is 5 mm are obtained. Referring to FIG. 7, when the casting speed is 2.0 m / min, the thickness of the solidified shell is 5 mm at a position of about 175 mm from the molten steel surface. Therefore, considering the margin, the minimum value of the height H1 of the electromagnetic agitation core 152 so that the effect of the electromagnetic agitation can be obtained even when the thickness of the solidification shell 3a is 5 mm is required to be about 200 mm. At this time, since H1 + H2 = 450 mm and H2 = 250 mm, the conditions required for the core height ratio H1 / H2 are expressed by the following mathematical formula (5).
[0112]
[Number 7]

[0113]
　That is, in the present embodiment, when the goal is to ensure the quality of the slab 3 equal to or higher than that in the case of continuous casting at a lower casting speed than the conventional one even at a casting speed of 2.0 m / min. The electromagnetic stirring core 152 and the electromagnetic brake core 162 may be configured so as to satisfy at least the above equation (5). As described above, the upper limit of the core height ratio H1 / H2 may be specified based on a numerical analysis simulation simulating casting conditions in actual operation, an actual machine test, or the like.
[0114]
　As described above, in the present embodiment, even when the casting speed is increased, it is possible to secure the quality (surface quality and internal quality) of the slab equal to or higher than the conventional continuous casting at a lower speed. The range of the core height ratio H1 / H2 can vary depending on the specific value of the target casting speed and the specific value of H1 + H2. Therefore, when setting an appropriate range of the core height ratio H1 / H2, the target casting speed and H1 + H2 are set in consideration of the casting conditions at the time of actual operation, the configuration of the continuous casting machine 1, and the like. The value may be appropriately set, and the appropriate range of the core height ratio H1 / H2 at that time may be appropriately obtained by the method described above.
Example 1
[0115]
　Numerical analysis simulation was performed in order to confirm that the surface quality of the slab can be ensured even if the casting speed is increased by applying it to the present invention. In the numerical analysis simulation, a calculation model imitating the mold equipment 10 in which the electromagnetic force generator 170 according to the present embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5 is installed is created, and the inside of the molten steel during continuous casting is created. The behavior of the molten steel and Ar gas bubbles was calculated. The conditions for the numerical analysis simulation are as follows.
[0116]
　(Conditions for numerical analysis simulation)
　　Width of electromagnetic stirring core of
　　electromagnetic stirring device W1: 1900mm Current application condition of
　　electromagnetic stirring device : 680A, 3.0Hz Number of coil turns of electromagnetic stirring device: 20 turns
　　Electromagnetic brake core of electromagnetic braking device Width W2: 500 mm
　　Distance between electromagnetic brake cores of
　　electromagnetic brake device W3: 350 mm Current application condition of
　　electromagnetic brake device : 900A Number of coil turns of electromagnetic brake device: 120 turns
　　Casting speed: 1.4 m / min or 2.0 m / Min
　　Mold width 　　: 1600mm
　　Mold thickness: 250mm
Ar gas blowing amount: 5NL / min
[0117]
　In the surface quality evaluation, a fluid simulation is performed under the above conditions to calculate the flow velocity of the molten steel, the solidification rate of the molten steel, and the distribution of Ar gas bubbles in the molten steel of the continuous casting machine, and Ar captured by the solidified shell. Gas bubbles were evaluated. Specifically, the probability P g of Ar gas bubbles being captured by the solidified shell was calculated by the function shown in the following mathematical formula (6). Here, C 0 is a constant and U is the molten steel flow velocity at the solidification interface.
[0118]
[Number 8]

[0119]
　The speed eta Ar gas bubbles at this time is trapped by the solidified shell g was calculated using the following equation (7). Here, ng is the number density of Ar gas bubbles at the solidification shell interface, and R s is the solidification rate of the solidification shell.
[0120]
[Number 9]

[0121]
　Then, the number density S of the Ar gas bubbles in the solidified shell g was calculated using the following equation (8). Here, U s is the speed of movement of the drawing direction of the slab of the solidified shell.
[0122]
[Number 10]

[0123]
　Calculated from the equation (8), the number density S of the Ar gas bubbles in the solidified shell g and the average time, pin Ar gas number of bubbles having a diameter of 1mm captured from the billet surface in the range of 4mm Calculated as a hall index. It can be said that the smaller the pinhole index, the higher the surface quality of the slab. For details of the method for evaluating the surface quality of slabs by the numerical analysis simulation described above, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-15739, which is a prior application by the applicant of the present application, can be referred to.
[0124]
　In the evaluation of surface quality, the height H1 of the electromagnetic stirring core and the height H2 of the electromagnetic brake core are shown in the table below so that H1 + H2 = 500 mm based on the relationship shown in the above mathematical formula (2). The simulation was performed with the eight combinations shown in 1.
[0125]
[table 1]

[0126]
　In addition, for comparison, as an example of the conventional continuous casting method, the surface quality of the slab when only the electromagnetic agitator was installed was also evaluated. The conventional continuous casting method to be evaluated corresponds to the continuous casting method using the mold equipment 10 shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 from which the electromagnetic brake device 160 has been removed. Further, in the calculation of the conventional continuous casting method, the height H1 of the electromagnetic stirring core was fixed at 250 mm. Regarding the conventional continuous casting method, the pinhole index was calculated by the same method as the above-described calculation method except that the electromagnetic brake device 160 was not installed and the height H1 of the electromagnetic stirring core was fixed at 250 mm. ..
[0127]
　The numerical analysis simulation results for the surface quality are shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the core height ratio H1 / H2 and the pinhole index when the casting speed is 1.4 m / min, which is obtained by the numerical analysis simulation. FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the core height ratio H1 / H2 and the pinhole index when the casting speed is 2.0 m / min, which is obtained by the numerical analysis simulation. In FIGS. 8 and 9, the horizontal axis represents the core height ratio H1 / H2, and the vertical axis represents the pinhole index, and the relationship between the two is plotted. Further, in FIGS. 8 and 9, the value of the pinhole index in the above-mentioned conventional continuous casting method is shown by a broken straight line parallel to the horizontal axis.
[0128]
　With reference to FIG. 8, when the casting speed is 1.4 m / min, the pinhole index in the conventional continuous casting method is about 40. On the other hand, in the continuous casting method according to the present embodiment, when the core height ratio H1 / H2 is 0.82 or more, a pinhole index equal to or less than that of the conventional continuous casting method is obtained. In particular, when the core height ratio H1 / H2 is 1.0 or more, the pinhole index is lower than that of the conventional continuous casting method. Then, the pinhole index decreases as the value of the core height ratio H1 / H2 increases. That is, it is considered that as the height H1 of the electromagnetic stirring core 152 increases with respect to the height H2 of the electromagnetic brake core 162, the pinhole index decreases and the surface quality of the slab 3 improves.
[0129]
　Referring to FIG. 9, when the casting speed is increased to 2.0 m / min, the pinhole index in the conventional continuous casting method deteriorates to about 80. On the other hand, in the continuous casting method according to the present embodiment, when the core height ratio H1 / H2 is about 0.70 to about 2.70, the pinhole index is lowered to the same level as or less than that of the conventional continuous casting method. To do. In particular, when the core height ratio H1 / H2 is about 1.0 to about 1.5, the pinhole index is reduced to about 40, and the casting speed is increased to 2.0 m / min. Even so, it can be seen that the same surface quality as in the case of continuous casting at a casting speed of 1.4 m / min can be obtained by the conventional continuous casting method.
[0130]
　From the above results, if the core height ratio H1 / H2 is set to any value between about 0.70 and about 2.70 under the casting conditions corresponding to the above numerical analysis simulation conditions, at least the casting speed is 1. It was found that in continuous casting at 4 m / min to 2.0 m / min, it is possible to secure the surface quality of the slabs equal to or higher than those of the conventional continuous casting method. In particular, if the core height ratio H1 / H2 is set to about 1.0 to about 1.5, the speed is lower than the conventional one (specifically, even when the casting speed is increased to 2.0 m / min). , It was found that it is possible to secure the surface quality of slabs equal to or higher than the continuous casting method at a casting speed of 1.4 m / min).
Example 2
[0131]
　Numerical analysis simulation was performed in order to confirm that the endoplasm of the slab can be secured even if the casting speed is increased by applying it to the present invention. Regarding the endoplasm, in the same simulation method as in the evaluation of the surface quality described above, the value of alumina, which is a typical impurity inclusion of the slab, was evaluated, not Ar bubbles, remaining in the slab. Specifically, assuming a vertical bending type continuous casting machine, the behavior of alumina particles during continuous casting is analyzed by simulation, and the alumina particles that settle below the vertical part are regarded as remaining in the slab as they are. The number of alumina particles in a predetermined volume of the slab was calculated as an internal quality index. At this time, the length of the vertical portion of the continuous casting machine was set to 3 m. The diameter of the alumina particles was 0.4 mm, and the specific gravity of the alumina particles was 3990 kg / m 3 . It can be said that the smaller the endoplasmic index, the higher the endoplasmic quality of the slab.
[0132]
　In the evaluation of the endoplasm, the height H1 of the electromagnetic stirring core and the height H2 of the electromagnetic brake core are shown in the table below so that H1 + H2 = 450 mm based on the relationship shown in the above mathematical formula (2). The simulation was performed with the four combinations shown in 2.
[0133]
[Table 2]

[0134]
　As for the internal quality, for comparison, the internal quality when only the electromagnetic agitator was installed was evaluated as an example of the conventional continuous casting method. As the conventional continuous casting method to be evaluated, the mold equipment 10 according to the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 from which the electromagnetic brake device 160 has been removed was used in the same manner as in the evaluation of the surface quality described above. This is a continuous casting method. Further, the height H1 of the electromagnetic stirring core of the electromagnetic stirring device is fixed at 250 mm.
[0135]
　The numerical analysis simulation result for the endoplasm is shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the casting speed and the endoplasmic index obtained by the numerical analysis simulation. In FIG. 10, the horizontal axis represents the casting speed, the vertical axis represents the endoplasmic index, and the relationship between the casting speed and the endoplasmic index corresponding to the values ​​of the core height ratios H1 / H2 shown in Table 2 above is plotted. doing. Further, in FIG. 10, the results of the above-mentioned conventional continuous casting method are also plotted.
[0136]
　Referring to FIG. 10, in the conventional continuous casting method, the endoplasmic index at a general casting speed of 1.4 m / min is about 40, and the endoplasmic index increases remarkably as the casting speed increases. (That is, the endoplasm of the slab deteriorates significantly as the casting speed increases).
[0137]
　On the other hand, in the continuous casting method according to the present embodiment, when the core height ratio H1 / H2 is 1.5 or less, the endoplasmic index is 40 even if the casting speed is increased to about 2.0 m / min. It is suppressed to be smaller than that, and better internal quality can be obtained than when the casting speed is 1.4 m / min in the conventional continuous casting method. Even when the core height ratio H1 / H2 is 2.0, when the casting speed is 2.4 m / min, the endoplasmic index is about 60, and the casting speed is 1.6 m / min in the conventional continuous casting method. The same quality as in the case of min can be secured. From the above results, in order to secure the endoplasm of the slab which is equal to or less than the conventional one even if the casting speed is increased, the core height ratio H1 / H2 is set to 2.0 or less, more preferably 1.5 or less. do it.
[0138]
　From the above results, if the core height ratio H1 / H2 is set to any value of about 1.5 or less under the casting conditions corresponding to the above numerical analysis simulation conditions, continuous casting at a casting speed of 2.0 m / min is performed. It was found that it is possible to secure the internal quality of slabs equal to or lower than that of the conventional continuous casting method at a casting speed of 1.4 m / min. Further, if the core height ratio H1 / H2 is set to any value of about 2.0 or less, the conventional continuous casting at a casting speed of 1.6 m / min in the continuous casting at a casting speed of 2.4 m / min. It was found that it is possible to secure the internal quality of slabs equal to or less than the method.
Example 3
[0139]
　In order to further confirm the effect of the present invention, an actual machine test was conducted. In the actual machine test, the electromagnetic force generator 170 according to the present embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5 is installed in the continuous casting machine actually used in the operation, and the continuous casting machine is used. Continuous casting was actually performed while changing the core height ratio H1 / H2 and the casting speed in various ways. Then, the surface quality and the internal quality of the cast slab were investigated visually and by ultrasonic flaw detection inspection, respectively. In addition, for comparison, the conventional continuous casting method in which only the electromagnetic agitator was installed was also continuously cast, and the quality of the slab was investigated by the same method. The conventional continuous casting method is a continuous casting method using the mold equipment 10 according to the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 from which the electromagnetic brake device 160 has been removed, as in the case of the numerical analysis simulation described above. .. Further, the casting speed in the conventional continuous casting method was 1.6 m / min, and the height of the electromagnetic stirring core of the electromagnetic stirring device was 200 mm.
[0140]
　Further, as the immersion nozzle, a nozzle having a discharge hole of 45 ° downward was used for both the present embodiment and the conventional continuous casting method, and the depth of the upper end of the discharge hole from the molten steel surface was 270 mm.
[0141]
　The results are shown in Table 3 below. In Table 3, the quality of the slab is based on the quality of the conventional continuous casting method, and when a quality better than that of the conventional continuous casting method is obtained, "○" indicates that the conventional continuous casting method When the same level of quality is obtained, "Δ" is added, and when the quality is worse than the conventional continuous casting method, "x" is added.
[0142]
[Table 3]

[0143]
　In this embodiment, even when the casting speed is increased to 2.0 m / min, it is superior to the conventional continuous casting method at a lower speed (specifically, the casting speed is 1.6 m / min). The range of the core height ratio H1 / H2 that can ensure the quality of the slab (surface quality and internal quality) was investigated. From the results shown in Table 3, under the casting conditions corresponding to the actual machine test, the casting speed was 2.0 m / min by setting the value of the core height ratio H1 / H2 to about 0.80 to about 2.33. It has been found that even when the number is increased to, it is possible to ensure superior slab quality as compared with the conventional continuous casting method at a lower speed. In other words, from the results of this example, by applying the present invention and setting the value of the core height ratio H1 / H2 to about 0.80 to about 2.33, while ensuring the quality of the slab, It has been shown that the casting speed can be increased up to 2.0 m / min to improve productivity. Similarly, from the results shown in Table 3, under the casting conditions corresponding to the actual machine test, the casting speed is increased by setting the value of the core height ratio H1 / H2 to about 1.00 to about 2.00. It has been found that even when the temperature is increased to 2.2 m / min, it is possible to secure superior slab quality as compared with the conventional continuous casting method at a lower speed.
[0144]
　(3. Supplement) Although
　the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to these examples. It is clear that a person having ordinary knowledge in the field of technology to which the present invention belongs can come up with various modifications or modifications within the scope of the technical ideas described in the claims. , These are also naturally understood to belong to the technical scope of the present invention.
Code description
[0145]
　1 Continuous casting machine
　2 Molten steel
　3 Cast pieces
　3a Solidification shell
　3b Unsolidified part
　4 Ladle
　5 Tandish
　6 Immersion nozzle
　10 Mold equipment
　110 Mold
　111 Long side mold plate
　112 Short side mold plate
　121, 122,
　123 Backup plate 130 Upper water box
　140 Lower water box
　150 Electromagnetic stirring device
　151 Case
　152 Electromagnetic stirring core
　153 Coil
　160 Electromagnetic brake device
　161 Case
　162 Electromagnetic brake core
　163 Coil
　164 End
　165 Connecting part
　170 Electromagnetic force generator
The scope of the claims
[Claim 1]
　A mold for continuous casting, a
　first water box and a second water box for storing cooling water for cooling the
　mold, and an electromagnetic wave that generates a swirling flow in a horizontal plane with respect to the molten metal in the mold. An electromagnetic stirring device
　for applying a force and an electromagnetic braking device for applying an electromagnetic force in a direction for braking the discharge flow to a discharge flow of molten metal from a immersion nozzle in the 　mold
　are provided.
On the outer surface of the long side mold plate, the first water box, the electromagnetic stirrer, the electromagnetic brake device, and the second water box are installed in this order from top to bottom, and
　the core of the electromagnetic stirrer. A
　mold facility in which the height H1 and the core height H2 of the electromagnetic braking device satisfy the relationship shown in the following formula (101) .
[Number 1]

[Claim 2]

　The mold facility according to claim 1, 　wherein the core height H1 of the electromagnetic agitator and the core height H2 of the electromagnetic brake device satisfy the relationship shown in the following mathematical formula (103) .
[Number 2]

[Claim 3]

　The mold facility according to claim 1, 　wherein the core height H1 of the electromagnetic agitator and the core height H2 of the electromagnetic brake device satisfy the relationship shown in the following mathematical formula (105) .
[Number 3]

[Claim 4]

　The mold facility according to claim 1, 　wherein the core height H1 of the electromagnetic agitator and the core height H2 of the electromagnetic brake device satisfy the relationship shown in the following mathematical formula (2) .

[Number 4]

[Claim 5]

　The mold equipment according to claim 1 　, wherein the electromagnetic brake device is composed of a split brake .
[Claim 6]
　The mold equipment according to claim 1, wherein the casting speed is 2.0 m / min or less.
[Claim 7]
　The mold equipment according to claim 2, wherein the casting speed is 2.2 m / min or less.
[Claim 8]
　The mold equipment according to claim 3, wherein the casting speed is 2.4 m / min or less.