Field of the Invention
The field of the invention pertains to beverage
preparation devices using receptacles, such as capsules,
of an ingredient of the beverage to be prepared, in
particular to devices arranged to prepare the beverage by
circulation of a liquid into the ingredient receptacle
and centrifugation thereof, typically t o brew the
beverage in the ingredient receptacle and extract the
beverage therefrom.
For the purpose o f the present description, a
"beverage" is meant to include any human-consumable
liquid substance, such a s tea, coffee, hot o r cold
chocolate, milk, soup, baby food, etc... A "receptacle" is
meant to include any container such as a packaging for
containing a pre-portioned beverage ingredient, e.g. a
flavouring ingredient, the packaging forming an
enclosure, e.g. a capsule, of any material, in particular
an airtight or pervious material, porous or non-porous
material, e.g. plastic, aluminium, recyclable and/or
biodegradable packagings, and of any shape and structure,
including soft pods or rigid cartridges for containing
the ingredient.
Background Art
Certain beverage preparation machines use capsules
containing ingredients to be extracted or to be dissolved
and/or ingredients that are stored and dosed
automatically in the machine or else are added at the
time of preparation of the drink. Some beverage machines
possess filling means that include a pump for liquid,
usually water, which pumps the liquid from a source of
water that is cold or indeed heated through heating
means, e.g. a thermoblock or the like.
Especially in the field of coffee preparation,
machines have been widely developed in which a capsule
containing beverage ingredients is inserted in a brewing
device. The brewing device is tightly closed about the
capsule, water is injected at the first face of the
capsule, the beverage is produced in the closed volume of
the capsule and a brewed beverage can be drained from a
second face o f the capsule and collected into a
receptacle such as a cup or glass.
Brewing devices have been developed to facilitate
insertion of a "fresh" capsule and removal of the capsule
upon use. Typically, such brewing devices comprise two
parts relatively movable from a configuration for
inserting/removing a capsule to a configuration for
brewing the ingredient in the capsule. The actuation of
the movable part of the brewing device may be motorized.
Such a system is for example disclosed in EP 1 767 129.
In this case, the user does not have to provide any
manual effort to open or close the brewing device. The
brewing device has a capsule insertion passage provided
with a safety door assembled to the movable part of the
brewing device via a switch for detecting an undesired
presence of a finger in the passage during closure and
prevent injuries by squeezing. The actuation of the
movable part of the brewing device may be manual. WO
2009/043630 discloses a beverage preparation machine
including a brewing unit having a front part with a
passage for inserting a capsule into the brewing unit.
The front part i s arranged to telescope out of the
machine's housing for uncovering the passage for
inserting a capsule into the brewing unit and telescopes
into the brewing unit for sliding the passage under the
housing and thus covering the passage by the housing. A
pivotable arched handle is configured for driving the
front part manually. WO 2005/004683 and WO 2007/135136
disclose a device comprising a frame, a fixed holding
part for the capsule, a movable holding part which is
mounted relative to the frame in a sliding relationship,
one or two knuckle joint mechanisms that provide a
mechanical system for closing in a steady and fluid-tight
manner the holding parts about the capsule while also
resisting to the counter-force acting while re-opening
and generated by the internal brewing pressure, and a
handle for directly levering the knuckle joint mechanism.
The preparation o f a beverage b y using
centrif ugat ion is also known. Such beverage preparation
includes: providing a beverage (flavoring) ingredient,
e.g. as powder and/or leaves, in a receptacle, e.g. in a
capsule; circulating liquid into the receptacle and
rotating the receptacle at sufficient speed to ensure
interaction of the liquid with the ingredient while
creating a gradient of pressure o f liquid in the
receptacle. Such pressure increases gradually from the
centre towards the periphery of the receptacle. As liquid
traverses the ingredient, e.g. coffee bed, extraction of
the ingredient, e.g. coffee compounds, takes place and a
liquid extract i s obtained that flows out a t the
periphery of the receptacle. 02008/1 8601 describes a
possible example of a device using such centrifugal
principle. In this case, the ingredient receptacle is a
sealed capsule which is opened before its use. Hot water
i s fed in the centre o f the capsule via a water
interfacing part comprising a water injector aligned in
the rotation axis. The receptacle is held in a capsule
holder which is rotated by means of a rotary motor. Both
the liquid interfacing part and the capsule holding part
are mounted along roller bearings. The beverage is
extracted from the capsule by a plurality of peripheral
needles that creates openings through a lid of the
receptacle. A s the capsule is centrifuged about its
rotation axis, hot water passes through the beverage
ingredient, interacts with it to produce a liquid extract
and the resulting liquid extract traverses, under the
effect of the centrifugal forces, the peripheral openings
and is projected against an impact wall of the collector.
The liquid extract, thus constituting the beverage, is
then drained through a beverage duct of the device and
collected into a recipient such as a cup. WO2008/148650
further describes a device wherein a flow restriction is
created downstream of the receptacle, in particular a
capsule, for example, by a valve system which opens or
enlarges under the pressure created by the centrifuged
liquid leaving the receptacle. The valve system can be
formed by a mobile restriction part of the device which
i s elastically urged against a rim portion of the
capsule. U S 5,566,605 relates to a centrifugal type
extraction cell having a deformable sealing joint for hot
beverage preparation machine. The cell comprises a drum
and a cover defining with the drum an internal volume.
The cover is connected to the drum by attachment ears
that engage in ramps. In these prior art devices, the
water interfacing part which supplies the receptacle with
water and the holding part which holds the receptacle are
rotatable along frame portions of the device which are
secured together by a closure mechanism such as a bayonet
system or the like. The holding part is generally mounted
on a frame part via at least one roller bearing. The
liquid interfacing part is also generally part of a frame
part also mounted along at least one roller bearing. When
the device i s rotated a t high speed during
cen trifuga tion , the liquid extract creates important
axial and radial forces which tend to separate these
rotating parts.
A problem of the prior art devices comes from the
difficulty to provide a closure of the device about the
receptacle that properly resists to axial and radial
forces created by the centrifugal pressure of the liquid.
In order to maintain a sufficient closure that resists to
the centrifugal pressure, a complex closure system is
usually required that creates long tolerance chains for
accurately holding the receptacle. Furthermore, due to
the hydrostatic pressure present in the rotating
receptacle, the axial forces tend to provide excessive
loads on essential support means of the device such as
the roller bearings. A s a result, the bearings and other
load support mechanical pieces of the device can wear
prematurely. In order to prevent these problems, the
device must be made more robust but this impacts on the
cost of the device.
Summary of the Invention
A preferred object of the invention is to alleviate
one or more of the prior art drawbacks.
The invention relates to a receptacle holding unit
and to a device including such a unit for preparing a
beverage from at least one ingredient and dispensing such
prepared beverage. For instance, the device is a coffee,
tea, chocolate, cacao, milk or soup preparation machine.
In particular, the device is arranged for preparing
within a beverage processing module that includes the
receptacle holding unit, a beverage by passing hot or
cold water or another liquid through a receptacle held in
the unit, such a s a held capsule, containing an
ingredient, such a s a flavouring ingredient, of the
beverage to be prepared, such as ground coffee or tea or
chocolate or cacao or milk powder.
Such beverage preparation typically includes the
mixing of a plurality of beverage ingredients, e.g. water
and milk powder, and/or the infusion of a beverage
ingredient, such as an infusion of ground coffee or tea
with water. For instance, a predetermined amount of
beverage is formed and dispensed on user-request, which
corresponds to a serving. The volume of such a serving
may be in the range of 25 to 250 ml, e.g. the volume for
filling a cup or mug, depending on the type of beverage.
Formed and dispensed beverages may be selected from
ristrettos, espressos, lungos, cappuccinos, cafe latte,
americano coffees, teas, etc... For example, a coffee
machine may be configured for dispensing espressos, e.g.
an adjustable volume of 2 0 to 60 m l per serving, and/or
for dispensing lungos, e.g. a volume in the range of 7 0
to 200 ml per serving.
One aspect of the invention relates to a receptacle
holding unit for a device for preparing a beverage from
an ingredient contained in a receptacle in particular by
circulating a liquid into such receptacle and
centr ifugal ly driving such receptacle. This unit
comprises: a first part; a second part that is movable
relative to the first part between a closed position for
holding the receptacle in such unit and an open position
for inserting the receptacle into such unit and/or for
removal therefrom; and a fastening arrangement for
fastening the first and second parts together in the
closed position.
The fastening arrangement comprises a first
engagement surface on the first part and a second
engagement surface on the second part, the first and
second engagement surfaces are rotationally engaged
together about an axis of relative rotation when the
parts are in the closed position and disengaged when the
parts are in the open position.
For instance, the engagement first and second
surfaces may be formed as helical surfaces or bayonet
closure surfaces. The first and second parts may each
bear one or more engagement surfaces and/or peripherally
arranged surfaces. In particular, the engagement surfaces
may be peripherally arranged on the first and second
parts about a seat for receiving the receptacle in the
holding unit.
The first and second engagement surface are
typically configured to match each other during the
rotational engagement.
The first engagement surface may be formed b y a
protrusion or projection of the first part and the second
engagement surface may be formed by an opening or recess
in the second part, or vice versa.
Hence, mechanical connection and disconnection of
the first and second parts can be achieved by relative
rotation about the axis of rotation of the first and
second parts into and out o f the connection
configuration .
In accordance with the invention, the fastening
arrangement comprises a locking member movable between: a
locking position for preventing relative rotational
movement of the first and second engagement surfaces when
the parts are in the closed position; and an unlocking
position for allowing relative rotational movement of the
first and second engagements surfaces and engagement and
disengagement thereof.
Typically, the locking of relative rotation movement
between the first and second parts in the closed position
prevents axial separation of the first and second parts,
i.e. separation of the first and second parts along the
direction of the axis of relative rotation.
The locking member can be actuated into the locking
and/or unlocking position manually, e.g. by pushing or
pulling the locking member, or automatically, e.g. b y
actuating the locking member by a motor typically via a
mechanical transmission.
Such a receptacle holding unit may be static or
dynamic during beverage preparation. For instance, the
receptacle holding unit i s arranged to rotate, in
particular at elevated speed, e.g. above 1000 or 2000
RPM, to enhance processing of the ingredient in the
receptacle, in particular mixing thereof with a liquid
circulated into the receptacle. In the latter
configuration, the first and second parts move together
during beverage preparation in a manner to be angularly
fixed one to another about the axis of relative rotation.
The axis of relative rotation may be the same a s or
different to the axis of relative rotation of the first
and second parts into and out o f the connection
configuration.
Typically, the locking member i s arranged t o
intercept in the locked position at least the second part
to prevent relative rotation thereof in the closed
position. For example, the locking member and the second
part have, respectively, a pin and an opening, or vice
versa, the pin entering the opening to lock the second
part in rotation.
The locking member can b e movable between the
locking and unlocking positions along a direction
generally parallel to said axis.
In one embodiment, the locking member is configured
to relatively drive the first and second parts into the
closed and/or open positions. The locking member can be
arranged to move along a direction generally parallel to
the axis of relative rotation to drive the first and
second surfaces in the engagement or disengagement
position, by an axial /rotational movement conversion, in
particular by a helical conversion.
Hence, the locking member can be driven in a single
linear movement, along the axis of relative rotation of
the first and second engagement surfaces, first to bring
the first and second parts of the holding unit together
and then to drive the engagement surfaces in relative
rotation into the closed position. The locking member may
be driven in a single linear movement, along the axis of
relative rotation of the first and second engagement
surfaces, first to disengage the engagement surfaces by
relative rotation thereof and then to separate the first
and second parts of the holding unit.
Thus, a single axial movement of the locking member
can be sufficient to bring the first and second parts
together, engage the engagement surfaces and lock the
engagement surfaces in the closed position. A single
axial movement of the locking member may be appropriate
to unlock the engagement surfaces, to disengage the
engagement surfaces and to separate the first and second
parts .
The locking member can thus be used as an actuator
for bringing the receptacle holding unit from a
configuration for inserting and/or removing an ingredient
receptacle to a configuration for processing the
ingredient receptacle to prepare a beverage.
Moreover, the locking member may be located away
from any receptacle in the holder unit, e.g. on the
outside of the first and second parts, so that the
locking member is not, or substantially not, exposed to
any fluid or pressure rise associated with the processing
of the receptacle in the holder unit. Thus, the locking
member i s not noticeably exposed to any change of
condition and mechanical stress due to the processing
circumstances of the ingredient receptacle.
In particular, the two parts may be arranged to
undergo substantially no movements along the said axis
during the processing of the ingredient receptacle.
Optionally, the two parts are arranged to be rotated
about the said axis. Hence, in such a case, when the
locking member is arranged to be movable along the said
axis between the open and the closed positions, the first
and second parts do not substantially move along this
direction and do not interfere with the (locked) state of
the locking member.
The first part bearing the first engagement surface
may comprise a first index, in particular a plurality of
first indexes, and the second part can comprise an
assembly of:
- a pre-positioning body that bears a second index, in
particular a plurality of second indexes; and
an engaging body that bears the second engagement
surfaces and that is pivotally mounted to the prepositioning
body.
In particular, the first index i s arranged to
cooperate with the second index for pre-orient ing the
second engagement surface relative to the first
engagement surface to guide mutual engagement thereof at
closure of the first and second parts. The engaging and
the pre-posit ioning bodies may be angularly biased into a
relative angular orientation for guiding the mutual
engagement, in particular biased by one or more springs
and/or other elastically deformable elements. Suitable
springs include traction and compression springs,
helicoidal and spiral and blade springs, discrete and
integrated springs. In particular, a spring may be formed
integrally with the engaging and/or pre-positioning
body(ies), e.g. by moulding, or a spring may be formed as
a separate component directly or indirectly assembled to
the engaging and pre-positioning bodies.
The first and second parts may have angled first and
second indexes, e.g. arrow and counter-arrow like
indexes. Preferably, a plurality of indexes are provided
corresponding to a plurality of angular pre-positionments
for guiding the mutual engagements. Hence, proper
relative angular positioning of the first and second
parts can be achieved geometrically by the indexes by
their interaction at closure.
The locking member may be arranged to intercept in
the locked position at least the prepositioning body to
angularly block: the engaging body; the prepositioning
body; and the first part, so as to prevent relative
rotation of the first and second parts.
At least one of the first and second parts may
comprise a piercing device for piercing the receptacle.
The piercing device may comprise a piercer associated
with a liquid channel for guiding a liquid into said
receptacle. The piercing device may include a piercer for
forming an outlet opening in the receptacle.
In one embodiment, the piercing device is comprised
in the second part and the piercing device is angularly
fixed relative to the first part when the first and
second engagement surfaces are rotationally engaging and
disengaging. The piercing device may be in particular
angularly fixed to the pre-positioning body when present.
The piercing device can comprise a piercer that is offaxis
relative to said axis.
Another aspect o f the invention relates to a
beverage preparation device that has a receptacle holding
unit as described above.
The receptacle holding unit can be connected to an
actuator for rotatably driving the unit to prepare a
beverage. The first and second parts of the unit can be
rotatably driven altogether (or en bloc) about an axis
that is generally identical to the axis of rotational
engagement and disengagement of the first and second
engagement surfaces.
The first or the second part can be actuatable by a
motor to drive the unit altogether about an axis that is
generally identical to this axis, the actuated part
driving the other part preferably in a direction of
engagement of the first and second engagement surfaces.
The receptacle may be in the form of a capsule that
has a flange, e.g. a rim, that can be secured inbetween
the first and second parts. The capsule may have a body
that i s symmetric or asymmetric, conical or frustoconical
or cylindrical or spherical or hemispherical or
frusto-spherical , containing the ingredient, e.g. ground
coffee, tea or cacao or another beverage ingredient.
The invention also relates t o the use o f a
receptacle containing a beverage ingredient for a
receptacle holding unit or for a beverage preparation
device as described above.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The invention will now be described with reference
to the schematic drawings, wherein:
- Figure 1 shows a perspective side and top view of
a receptacle holding unit according to invention;
- Figure 2 illustrates a perspective view from below
of a component of a top part of the unit of Fig. 1;
- Figure 3 illustrates a perspective side and top
view of a bottom part of the unit of Fig. 1 ; and
Figures 4 , 5 , 6 and 7 show a perspective side and
top view of the unit in different configurations and
partly cut away; Figures 4a, 5a, 6a and 7a illustrating
part of the unit shown in Figs 4 , 5 , 6 and 7 .
Detailed description
Figures 1 to 7a illustrate an exemplary embodiment
of a receptacle holding unit 1 and parts thereof in
accordance with the invention.
Receptacle holding unit 1 can be incorporated into
an ingredient processing module of a beverage preparation
device, typically of the centrifugal type, e.g. as
disclosed in EP 2 000 062, EP 2 155 020, EP 2 152 128, WO
2008/148646, WO 2009/106175, WO 2009/106589, WO
2010/026045, WO 2010/026053 and WO 2010/066736. Unit 1
has a seat 5 for receiving and housing an ingredient
receptacle 2 , e.g. of the type disclosed in the same
references or in WO 2008/148650, WO 2008/148834, WO
2010/066705, WO 2010/063644 and W O 2 011/02 3 7 11 . The
receptacle may be of the type described above under the
header "field of the invention". Receptacle 2 may be a
capsule that has a container-body 2', e.g. a generally
cup-shaped or hemispherical or hemi-ellipsoidal body,
having a rim or a flange 2 ' ' to which a cover lid 2 ' ' ' is
attached, in particular sealed, as illustrated in Fig. 4 .
Unit 1 is usually configured to circulate a liquid
into receptacle 2 , typically for mixing with the
ingredient, e.g. brewing the ingredient, contained in
receptacle 2 . A flavoured beverage may be prepared by
circulating a carrier liquid, such as water, into the
receptacle for mixing the carrier with the ingredient and
form the beverage, e.g. b y brewing. An automatic
receptacle recognition system may be used to parameterize
and adjust the processing of the ingredient automatically
in line with the type of ingredient.
When closed or partly-closed receptacles 2 o f
flavouring ingredients, e.g. ingredient capsules, are
used, unit 1 may include a receptacle opener 27, 29 such
a s blades and/or a tearing tool. Alternatively,
receptacle 2 may be a partly or fully self-opening
capsule, e.g. under the effect of centrif ugation and/or
pressure o f liquid circulated into receptacle 2 .
Receptacle 2 may be of the open-type, in which case no
opener is needed. For instance, before use in unit 1 ,
receptacle 2 has a lid 2 ' ' ' that is entirely closed, or
at least closed at its periphery facing openers 2 9 and
pre-opened or liquid pervious in a central area facing
opener 27. In the latter case, opener 27 can be omitted
and replaced by a non-opening liquid feed channel.
Conversely, before use in unit 1 , lid 2 ' ' ' may be closed
in its centre facing opener 27 and pre-opened or liquid
pervious in its periphery facing openers 29. In this
case, opners 29 can be omitted.
Typically, a beverage preparation device comprising
unit 1 of the invention further includes one or more of
the following components:
a ) a fluid system in which unit 1 i s in fluid
communication;
b ) an in-line heater for heating a flow of liquid
circulated through unit 1 or a batch heater for
circulating heated liquid from the batch heater to
unit 1;
c ) a pump for pumping liquid to unit 1 , in particular
a low pressure pump e.g. within the range of 1 to
5 bar, such as 1.5 to 3 bar;
d ) a motor for driving unit 1 in rotation during
beverage preparation;
e ) an electric control unit, in particular comprising
a printed circuit board (PCB) , for receiving
instructions from a user via an input userinterface
and for controlling the heater, pump and
motor; and/or
f ) one or more sensors for sensing at least one
characteristic selected from characteristics of
fluid system including unit 1 , the heater, the
pump, a liquid tank, an ingredient collector, a
flow o f the liquid (e.g. b y a flowmeter) , a
pressure of the liquid and a temperature of the
liquid, and for communicating such
characteristic (s) to the control unit.
Moreover, receptacle holding unit 1 is typically
associated with a beverage collection and dispensing
system, e.g. a s disclosed in W O 2009/106175 and WO
2010/089329.
Receptacle holding unit 1 comprises: a first part
10; a second part 2 0 that is movable relative to first
part 1 0 between a closed position (Fig. 6 ) for holding
receptacle 2 in such unit 1 and an open position (Fig 1
and 4 ) for inserting receptacle 2 into such unit 1 and/or
for removal therefrom. Unit 1 further includes a
fastening arrangement for fastening first and second
parts 10,20 together in the closed position.
For instance, second part 2 0 is freely separable
from first part 19 in the open position. Alternatively,
first and second parts 10,20 may be associated with a
guiding arrangement (not shown), e.g. guiding rails or
slots with end-of -mo vemen t stoppers, for guiding the
relative movement of first and second parts 10,20 from
the open and closed position so that first and second
parts 10,20 are permanently mechanically linked together
during the normal use of unit 1 (excluding servicing or
repairing operations involving a dismantling of unit 1 ) .
First part 10 may have a cavity 10' for containing
receptacle 2 and second part 2 0 may form a lid or cover
over cavity 10' .
The fastening arrangement comprises a first
engagement surface 1 1 on first part 1 0 and a second
engagement surface 2 1 on second part 20. First and second
engagement surfaces 11,21 are rotationally engaged
together about an axis 1 ' of relative rotation when the
parts 10,20 are in the closed position and disengaged
when parts 10,20 are in the open position.
Engagement first and second surfaces 11,21 are
formed as helical surfaces as illustrated in Figs 1 and
2 . Alternatively, these surfaces may be formed as bayonet
closure surfaces. In the illustrated embodiment of unit
1 , first and second parts 10,20 each bear a plurality of
engagement surfaces 11,21 peripherally arranged about
receptacle seat 5.
A s illustrated by way of example, second engagement
surfaces 2 1 can b e formed b y helical fingers that
protrude from second part 2 0 and first engagement
surfaces 1 1 may be formed as corresponding openings or
recesses substantially matching the shape of the fingers.
Other shapes o f engagement surfaces are also
contemplated .
Hence, mechanical connection and disconnection of
first and second parts 10,20 can be achieved by relative
rotation about axis 1 ' of the first and second parts into
and out of the closed configuration, as shown in the
sequence illustrated in Figs 4 , 5 , 6 and 7 .
In accordance with the invention, the fastening
arrangement further comprises a locking member 30 movable
between: a locking position (Fig. 7 ) for preventing
relative rotational movement of first and second
engagement surfaces 11,21 when parts 10,20 are in the
closed position; and an unlocking position (Figs 4 , 5 and
6 ) for allowing relative rotational movement of first and
second engagements surfaces 11,21 and engagement and
disengagement thereof.
Typically, the locking of relative rotation movement
between first and second parts 10,20 in the closed
position prevents axial separation of first and second
parts 10,20, i.e. separation of first and second parts
10,20 along the direction o f axis 1 ' of relative
rotation .
Locking member 30 can be actuated into the locking
and/or unlocking position manually, e.g. by pushing or
pulling locking member 30, or automatically, e.g. b y
actuating locking member 30 by a motor (not shown) for
instance via a mechanical transmission (not shown) .
Such a receptacle holding unit 1 may be static or
dynamic during beverage preparation. For instance,
receptacle holding unit 1 is arranged to rotate, e.g.
centrifuged, in particular at elevated speed, e.g. above
1000 or 2000 RPM, to enhance processing of the ingredient
in receptacle 2 , in particular mixing thereof with a
liquid circulated into receptacle 2 . In the latter
configuration, first and second parts 10,20 move together
during beverage preparation in a manner to be angularly
fixed one to another about axis 1 ' of relative rotation
into and out of the connection configuration. Axis 1 ' of
relative rotation of first and second parts 10,20 may be
the same a s or different to the axis of ingredient
processing rotation of first and second parts 10,20. For
instance, parts 10,20 are rotated about axis 1 ' during
beverage preparation by driving part 10 or part 2 0 by a
motor, in particular into the direction of engagement of
engaging surfaces 11,21 to enhance closure of parts
10,20. Typically, a motor (not shown) drives part 1 0 in
rotation about axis 1', e.g. via connector 12. In the
configuration shown in Fig. 1 , the motor can drive part
1 0 about axis 1 ' in the clockwise direction to drive
surface 11 against surface 2 1 into the direction of
mutual engagement.
Typically, locking member 30 i s arranged t o
intercept in the locked position (Fig. 7 ) at least second
part 2 0 to prevent relative rotation thereof in the
closed position. Locking member 30 and second part 2 0 may
include a pin 32 and a cooperating opening 22,
respectively, or vice versa, pin 32 entering opening 22
to lock second part 2 0 in rotation about axis 1 ' relative
to locking member 30 and first part 10.
Locking member 30 can be movable between the locking
position (Fig. 7 ) and the unlocking position (Fig. 6 )
along a direction generally parallel to axis 1'.
Locking member 30 may be configured to relatively
drive first and second parts 10,20 into the closed and/or
open positions as illustrated in the sequence shown in
Figs 4 to 6a. For example, locking member 3 0 is used to
push second part 2 0 during the closing movement, in
particular opening 22 and pin 32 are non-aligned until
the closed position is reached (Fig. 6 ) so that pin 32 of
locking member 30 pushes second part 20. During the re
opening movement, locking member 3 0 may be used to pull
second part 20, for example via one or more appropriate
traction arms 2 6 extending between locking member 3 0 and
second part 20. Traction arm 26, for instance fixed to or
integral with second part 20, may allow small axial
movements of locking member 3 0 relative to second part 2 0
to permit a locking movement of locking member 3 0 between
the locking position (Fig. 7 ) and the unlocking position
(Fig. 6 ) .
Locking member 30 can be arranged to move along a
direction generally parallel to axis 1 ' to drive the
first and second surfaces in the engagement o r
disengagement position, by an axial /rotational movement
conversion, in particular by a helical conversion.
Hence, locking member 30 can be driven in a single
linear movement, e.g. along axis 1 ' of relative rotation
of first and second engagement surfaces 11,21, first to
bring first and second parts 10,20 of holding unit 1
together, as illustrated in the sequence of Figs 4 to 6 ,
and then to drive engagement surfaces 11,21 in relative
rotation into the closed position as illustrated in the
sequence of Figs 6 and 7 .
In an inverted actuation, locking member 30 may be
driven in a single linear movement, e.g. along axis 1 ' of
relative rotation of the first and second engagement
surfaces 11,21, first to disengage engagement surfaces
11,21 by relative rotation thereof and then to separate
first and second parts 10,20 of the holding unit 1 .
Thus, a single axial movement of locking member 30
can be sufficient to bring first and second parts 10,20
together (Figs 4 to 5), engage engagement surfaces 11,21
(Figs. 5 to 6 ) and lock engagement surfaces 11,21 in the
closed position (Figs 6 to 7 ) . Likewise, a single axial
movement of locking member 30 may be appropriate to
unlock engagement surfaces 11,21, to disengage engagement
surfaces 11,21 and to separate first and second parts
10,20.
Locking member 30 can thus be used as an actuator
for bringing receptacle holding unit 1 from a
configuration for inserting and/or removing an ingredient
receptacle 2 to a configuration for processing ingredient
receptacle 2 to prepare a beverage, and/or vice versa.
Moreover, locking member 30 may be located away from
any receptacle 2 in the holder unit 1 , e.g. on the
outside of the first and second parts 10,20, so that
locking member 30 is not, or substantially not, exposed
to any fluid or pressure rise associated with the
processing of receptacle 2 in holder unit 1 . Thus, in
such a case, locking member 30 is not noticeably exposed
to any change of condition or mechanical stress due to
the processing conditions of ingredient receptacle 2 .
A s illustrated in detail in Figs 4a, 5a, 6a and 7a,
first part 10 bearing first engagement surface 11 may
comprise a first index, in particular a plurality of
first indexes 15, and second part 2 0 can comprise an
assembly of:
- a pre-positioning body 20B that bears a second index
25, in particular a plurality of second indexes; and
an engaging body 20A that bears second engagement
surfaces 2 1 and that is pivotally mounted to prepositioning
body 20B.
In particular, first index 15 i s arranged to
cooperate with second index 25 for pre-orienting second
engagement surface 2 1 relative to first engagement
surface 11 to guide mutual engagement thereof at closure
of first and second parts 10,20 as illustrated in Fig.
5a. Engaging and pre-positioning bodies 20A, 20B may be
angularly biased into a relative angular orientation for
guiding the mutual engagement, in particular biased by
one or more springs 20AB, such as helical springs, and/or
by other elastically deformable elements. Hence, when the
two parts 10,20 are spaced apart, e.g. as illustrated in
Figs 1 and 4a, engaging surfaces 11,21 are biased into
alignment for engagement when indexes 15,25 have properly
oriented parts 10,20 as illustrated in Fig. 5a.
First part 10 and second part 2 0 may have angled or
tapered first and second indexes 15,25, e.g. arrow-like
or triangular-like indexes, and correspondingly countershaped
indexes 25,15. Preferably, a plurality of indexes
15,25 are provided corresponding to a plurality o f
possible angular pre-positionings for guiding the mutual
engagements. Hence, proper relative angular positioning
o f first and second parts 10,20 can b e achieved
geometrically by indexes 15,25.
Locking member 30,32 may be arranged to intercept in
the locked position (Fig. 7 ) at least engaging body
20A, 22 to angularly block: engaging body 20A, 21;
prepositioning body 20B,25; and first part 10 via indexes
15 and engaging surfaces 11, so a s to prevent relative
rotation of first and second parts 10,20 in the locked
position .
A t least one of first and second parts 10,20 may
comprise a piercing device 20C for piercing receptacle 2 .
Piercing device 20C may comprise a piercer 27 associated
with a liquid channel 2 8 for guiding a liquid into
receptacle 2 . Piercer 2 9 may be generally coaxial with
axis 1'.
Piercing device 20C may include a piercer 29 for
forming an outlet opening in receptacle 2 .
In one embodiment, piercing device 20C is comprised
in second part 2 0 and piercing device 20C is angularly
fixed relative to first part 10 when the first and second
engagement 11,21 surfaces are rotationally engaging and
disengaging. Piercing device 20C may be in particular
angularly fixed to the pre-positioning body 20B when
present. Piercing device 20C can comprise a piercer 29
that is off-axis relative to axis 1'. In particular,
device 20C may include a plurality of peripherallyarranged
piercers 29.
By avoiding rotational movements of piercing device
20C during closure of the system, rotation of engaging
body 20A does not drive in rotation piercing device 20C
whereby receptacle 2 is not subjected to annular tearing
b y peripherally arranged pierces 2 9 when they pierce
receptacle 2 .
Receptacle holding unit 1 is typically mounted in a
beverage preparation device as discussed above.
Receptacle holding unit 1 can be connected, e.g. via
connector 12, to an actuator for rotatably driving unit 1
to prepare a beverage. First and second parts 10,20 of
unit 1 can be rotatably driven altogether (en bloc) about
an axis that i s generally identical to axis 1 ' of
rotational engagement and disengagement of first and
second engagement surfaces 11,21.
First part 10 or second part 20 can be actuatable by
a motor to drive the unit altogether about an axis that
is generally identical to axis 1', the actuated part 10
driving the other part 2 0 preferably in a direction of
engagement of first and second engagement surfaces 11,21,
e.g. clockwise driving of part 1 0 in the configuration
illustrated in Fig. 7 .
Receptacle 2 may be in the form of a capsule that
has a flange 2 ' ' , e.g. a rim, that can be secured
inbetween first and second parts 10,20. The capsule may
have a body 2 ' that is, symmetric or asymmetric, conical
o r fru st o-conical or cylindrical o r spherical o r
hemispherical or frusto-spher ical , containing the
ingredient, e.g. ground coffee, tea or cacao or another
beverage ingredient.

Claims
1 . A receptacle holding unit (1) for a device for
preparing a beverage from an ingredient contained in a
receptacle (2), in particular by circulating a liquid
into such receptacle and centrif uga 11y driving such
receptacle, comprising
a first part (10);
a second part (20) that is movable relative to the
first part between a closed position for holding said
receptacle in such unit and an open position for
inserting said receptacle into such unit and/or for
removal therefrom; and
a fastening arrangement for fastening the first and
second parts together in the closed position,
the fastening arrangement comprising a first engagement
surface (11) on said first part (10) and a second
engagement surface (21) on said second part (20), the
first and second engagement surfaces being rotationally
engaged together about an axis (1' ) when the parts
(10,20) are in the closed position and disengaged when
the parts are in the open position,
characterised in that the fastening arrangement comprises
a locking member (30) movable between:
- a locking position for preventing relative rotational
movement of the first and second engagement surfaces
(11,21) when the parts (10,20) are in the closed
position; and
an unlocking position for allowing relative rotational
movement of the first and second engagements surfaces
(11,21) and engagement and disengagement thereof.
2 . The unit of claim 1 , wherein the locking member (30)
is arranged to intercept in the locked position at least
the second part (20) to prevent relative rotation thereof
in the closed position, optionally the locking member
(30) and the second part (20) having, respectively, a pin
(32) and an opening (22), or vice versa, the pin being
arranged to enter the opening to lock the second part in
rotation.
3 . The unit of any preceding claim, wherein the locking
member (30) is movable between the locking and unlocking
positions along a direction generally parallel to said
axis (1')·
4 . The unit of any preceding claim, wherein the locking
member (30) is configured to relatively drive the first
and second parts (10,20) into the closed and/or open
position .
5 . The unit of claim 4 , wherein the locking member (30)
is arranged to move along a direction generally parallel
to said axis (1') to drive the first and second surfaces
(11,21) in the engagement or disengagement position, b y
an axial /rotational movement conversion, in particular by
a helical conversion.
6 . The unit of any preceding claim, wherein the first
part (10) bearing the first engagement surface (11)
comprises a first index (15), in particular a plurality
of first indexes, and the second part (20) comprises an
assembly of:
- a pre-positioning body (20B) that bears a second index
(25), in particular a plurality of second indexes; and
a n engaging body (20A) that bears the second
engagement surfaces (21) and that is pivotally mounted
to the pre-positioning body,
the first index (15) cooperating with the second index
(25) for pre-orienting the second engagement surface (21)
relative to the first engagement surface (11) to guide
mutual engagement thereof at closure of the first and
second parts (10,20), the engaging and the prepositioning
bodies (20A, 20B) being optionally angularly
biased into a relative angular orientation for guiding
said mutual engagement, in particular biased b y one or
more springs (20AB) and/or by other elastically
deformable elements.
7 . The unit of claim 6 , wherein the locking member (30)
is arranged to intercept in the locked position at least
the engaging body (20A) to angularly block: the engaging
body (2 OA); the prepositioning body (20B) ; and the first
part (10), so as to prevent relative rotation of the
first and second parts (10,20).
8 . The unit of any preceding claim, wherein at least
one o f the first and second parts (20) comprises a
piercing device (20C) for piercing said receptacle (2) .
9 . The unit o f claim 8 , wherein the piercing device
(20C) comprises a piercer (27), in particular a piercer
(27) coaxial with said axis (1'), associated with a
liquid channel (28) for guiding a liquid into said
receptacle (2 ).
10. The unit o f claim 8 or 9 , wherein the piercing
device (20C) comprises a piercer (29) for forming an
outlet opening in said receptacle (2), in particular a
piercer (20) off said axis (1') .
11. The unit of any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the
piercing device (20C) is comprised in the second part
(20) and wherein the piercing device (20C) is angularly
fixed relative to the first part (10) when the first and
second engagement surfaces (11,21) are rotationally
engaging and disengaging, the piercing device (20C) being
in particular angularly fixed to the pre-positioning body
(20B) when present, the piercing device (20C) comprising
in particular a piercer (29) that is off-axis relative to
said axis (1')·
12. The unit of any preceding claim, wherein the locking
member (30) i s arranged t o b e moved manually o r
automatically via a mechanical connection to a motor into
the locking position and/or the unlocking position.
13. A beverage preparation device comprising a
receptacle holding unit (1) as defined in any preceding
claim.
14. The beverage preparation device of claim 13, wherein
the receptacle holding unit (1) is connected to an
actuator for rotatably driving the unit to prepare a
beverage, the first and second parts (10,20) of the unit
(1) being in particular rotatably driven altogether about
an axis that is generally identical to said axis (1') of
rotational engagement and disengagement of said first and
second engagement surfaces (11,21), optionally actuatable
by a motor to drive the unit (1) altogether about an axis
that is generally identical to said axis (1'), the
actuated part (10) driving in particular the other part
(20) in a direction of engagement of said first and
second engagement surfaces (11,21).
15. Use of a receptacle (2) containing a beverage
ingredient for a receptacle holding unit (1) as defined
in any one o f claims 1 t o 1 2 o r for a beverage
preparation device as defined in claim 13 or 14.