Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to Monitoring and Analysis of Plant Growth and Thermal Performance in Green Roofs through cloud.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The suggested remedy represents a significant development at the nexus of technology, environmental awareness, and sustainable practices. The project creates a comprehensive system for real-time data collecting, analysis, and proactive involvement within green roof ecosystems by seamlessly combining a variety of sensors, hardware components, cloud connectivity, and a user-friendly mobile application. There is a growing need for creative and sustainable solutions in the modern world, which is characterized by increased environmental consciousness and rapid technology advancement. This invention is evidence of how cutting-edge technology and ecological awareness may coexist. It effectively combines a wide range of parts, including hardware modules and cloud integration, to create a comprehensive system that effectively regulates and boosts the vitality of green roofs.
Cities are changing quickly, and environmental protection and sustainable practices are receiving more attention. With advantages including energy efficiency, increased air quality, and improved urban life, green roofs have become an important part of urban architecture in this setting. However, due to their dynamic nature, monitoring and maintaining green roofs properly is challenging. Making educated decisions for their maintenance is hampered by the lack of tools for real-time monitoring and analysis of plant growth, climatic conditions, and thermal efficiency. Traditional manual observation techniques require a lot of work and don't give the precise information needed to understand the complex relationships affecting the health and durability of green roofs. Furthermore, technology's potential to improve the management of green roofs is yet largely untapped. A comprehensive and sophisticated system that can rapidly record, transmit, and analyze a wide variety of environmental parameters is clearly needed. Such a system should provide building managers, environmentalists, and researchers with accurate, up-to-date information to promote plant growth, conserve resources, and advance understanding of urban ecology.
US8516744B2 A modular unit, system and method include a base layer having a plurality of reservoirs configured to prevent water flow through a lower portion, the lower portion for contacting a support surface, and having interlocking portions configured to interlock adjacent base layers when installed. A water permeable layer is disposed over the base layer. A detachable wall is mountable on the base layer to contain planting media. The water permeable layer may include a water-holding capillary fabric mat layer with entangled filaments.
RESEARCH GAP: Monitoring of Green Roof Plant’s Growth and Thermal Performance with analytics is the novelty of the system.
US7788848B1 A green wall planting module has a rear wall, two side walls and a top and bottom wall, the top wall having a concave shape for receiving within its cross section a bottom wall of a green wall planting module mounted approximately one to four millimeters above it on a grid wall structure to suppress splashing and retain rain water. The grid wall structure comprises horizontal rods associated with a vertical wall structure of, for example, a building. The top wall of a lower mounted green wall module comprises an integral slot adapted to receive a horizontal irrigation pipe or hose which may lie horizontally in and longitudinally along the slot when the green wall modular apparatus is mounted to the grid wall. Tapered louvers are provided within the green wall planting module slanting upward from the rear wall at a predetermined angle within the module so as to collect and retain water as does the bottom concave wall of the apparatus. A controlled irrigation system including a cistern and rain barrel is provided to re-circulate collected rain water to plantings horizontally displayed by the green wall planting module.
RESEARCH GAP: Monitoring of Green Roof Plant’s Growth and Thermal Performance with analytics is the novelty of the system.
None of the prior art indicate above either alone or in combination with one another disclose what the present invention has disclosed. This invention relates to Monitoring and Analysis of Plant Growth and Thermal Performance in Green Roofs through cloud.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
A well planned orchestration of data collecting, transmission, and analysis from a variety of sensors integrated into the green roof forms the system's brain. Each sensor, including the DHT sensor, soil moisture sensor, rainfall sensor, CO2 sensor, sun radiation sensor, and pH sensor, contributes significantly to the quantification of particular environmental parameters necessary for understanding the dynamic ecology of the green roof. The primary TI MSP430 Board, a microcontroller that manages the complex data collecting process, is easily interfaced with these sensors. The MSP430 Board refines the data after it has been collected in its raw form.It processes the unprocessed sensor data and converts it into useful values like the ambient temperature in degrees Celsius or the air's humidity levels. The microcontroller's memory serves as a temporary home for this enhanced data as it waits for the next leg of its journey. The ESP01 WiFi Module makes it easier for data to be transferred from the green roof's sensory network to the digital world. The MSP430 Board talks with the ESP01 module using the UART communication protocol to transfer the painstakingly processed data. The ESP01 module plays a crucial part in bridging the gap between the tangible physical world and the abstract world of cloud computing. The specified cloud server, which incorporates the capabilities of remote computation, is connected to once it creates a secure link with the neighborhood WiFi network. The ESP01 module departs on its virtual journey over the internet in response to the cloud's call. The module sends the processed data to the control of the cloud server using well-known communication protocols like HTTP or MQTT. These information packets are eagerly received by the cloud server, which is housed on AWS or Google Cloud platforms. The data is now more easily accessible after being hidden away in the cloud server's memory. It is now prepared to adorn the screens of users who are interested in learning more about the inner workings of the green roof.
People may access both real-time and historical data through a well designed user interface, setting off on a visual exploration that reveals the complex tapestry of conditions and patterns within the green roof. By bringing the data to life, people are better equipped to decide how best to maintain and care for the green area. Mobile applications play a significant role in user engagement in today's environment. An expertly integrated mobile app allows the initiative to reach customers' handheld devices. This app provides up-to-the-minute information and a window into the core of the green roof. The app communicates with the cloud server using APIs to retrieve and display data on users' screens. However, the software is a tool of empowerment rather than merely a doorway. It is used by users to keep track of current weather, modify irrigation systems, and immerse themselves in the harmonious coexistence of nature and technology. Beyond merely presenting data, the cloud server's analytical skills take center stage. Insights regarding plant development, thermal behavior, and environmental dynamics are revealed as patterns and correlations start to show themselves. This seamless integration of hardware, communication protocols, and software interfaces satisfies its goal of giving stakeholders a deeper understanding of the viability of the green roof, facilitating informed decisions, and helping to ensure that urban development and natural ecosystems coexist in harmony.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
FIGURE 1: SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a",” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", “third”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
A well planned orchestration of data collecting, transmission, and analysis from a variety of sensors integrated into the green roof forms the system's brain. Each sensor, including the DHT sensor, soil moisture sensor, rainfall sensor, CO2 sensor, sun radiation sensor, and pH sensor, contributes significantly to the quantification of particular environmental parameters necessary for understanding the dynamic ecology of the green roof. The primary TI MSP430 Board, a microcontroller that manages the complex data collecting process, is easily interfaced with these sensors. The MSP430 Board refines the data after it has been collected in its raw form.It processes the unprocessed sensor data and converts it into useful values like the ambient temperature in degrees Celsius or the air's humidity levels. The microcontroller's memory serves as a temporary home for this enhanced data as it waits for the next leg of its journey. The ESP01 WiFi Module makes it easier for data to be transferred from the green roof's sensory network to the digital world. The MSP430 Board talks with the ESP01 module using the UART communication protocol to transfer the painstakingly processed data. The ESP01 module plays a crucial part in bridging the gap between the tangible physical world and the abstract world of cloud computing. The specified cloud server, which incorporates the capabilities of remote computation, is connected to once it creates a secure link with the neighborhood WiFi network. The ESP01 module departs on its virtual journey over the internet in response to the cloud's call. The module sends the processed data to the control of the cloud server using well-known communication protocols like HTTP or MQTT. These information packets are eagerly received by the cloud server, which is housed on AWS or Google Cloud platforms. The data is now more easily accessible after being hidden away in the cloud server's memory. It is now prepared to adorn the screens of users who are interested in learning more about the inner workings of the green roof.
People may access both real-time and historical data through a well designed user interface, setting off on a visual exploration that reveals the complex tapestry of conditions and patterns within the green roof. By bringing the data to life, people are better equipped to decide how best to maintain and care for the green area. Mobile applications play a significant role in user engagement in today's environment. An expertly integrated mobile app allows the initiative to reach customers' handheld devices. This app provides up-to-the-minute information and a window into the core of the green roof. The app communicates with the cloud server using APIs to retrieve and display data on users' screens. However, the software is a tool of empowerment rather than merely a doorway. It is used by users to keep track of current weather, modify irrigation systems, and immerse themselves in the harmonious coexistence of nature and technology. Beyond merely presenting data, the cloud server's analytical skills take center stage. Insights regarding plant development, thermal behavior, and environmental dynamics are revealed as patterns and correlations start to show themselves. This seamless integration of hardware, communication protocols, and software interfaces satisfies its goal of giving stakeholders a deeper understanding of the viability of the green roof, facilitating informed decisions, and helping to ensure that urban development and natural ecosystems coexist in harmony.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
1. The TIMSP430 Microcontroller Board, Solar Power Supply, ESP01 Wifi Module, DHT Sensor, CO2 Sensor, Soil Sensor, Rainfall Sensor, Radiation Sensor, PH Sensor, and SD card module are just a few of the complex components that are included in this system.
2. In order to enable seamless transmission of all acquired data to a cloud-based server, the ESP01 wifi module establishes connections to available neighboring wifi networks.
3. The system depends on a solar power supply to harness solar energy, ensuring self-sufficiency and ensuring continuous operation. Additionally, a battery backup system is seamlessly integrated to guarantee ongoing data collection even during times of minimal sun exposure.
4. The system has an SD card module in addition to its cloud-based data transmission to offer a local data storage option. By providing a trustworthy backup repository, this dual strategy protects against any network outages and guarantees the preservation of data integrity.
5. The system exhibits its ability to autonomously administer an irrigation system, effectively managing appropriate moisture levels necessary for the health of the flora on the green roof, using real-time data from the soil moisture sensor.
6. The MSP430 microcontroller board functions as a central processing unit at the system's core. It coordinates the thorough data gathering procedure using all included sensors. Raw sensor data is painstakingly cleaned, converted to useful metrics, and smoothly transmitted to the ESP01 module for further data transmission.
, Claims:1. A Monitoring and Analysis of Plant Growth and Thermal Performance in Green Roofs through cloud comprises of ESP01 Wifi Module (10), TI MSP430 Microcontroller (11), Solar Power Supply (12), SD card Module (13), pH Sensor (14), Radiation Sensor (15), Rainfall Sensor (16), Soil Sensor (17), CO2 Sensor (18) and DHT Sensor (19).
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inventive system discussed here is outfitted with a TIMSP430 microcontroller board, solar power supply, ESP01 WiFi module, DHT sensor, CO2 sensor, soil sensor, rainfall sensor, radiation sensor, PH sensor, and SD card module.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein to offer a thorough understanding of the ecosystem of the green roof, it continuously collects and analyzes data on temperature, humidity, soil moisture, CO2 levels, solar radiation, rainfall, and pH; and this information provides insightful information on how these variables interact and affect plant growth, water use, and the health of the ecosystem as a whole.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein by having the ability to track rainfall and soil moisture, this system is essential for maximizing water use; and by ensuring that irrigation mechanisms are activated only when necessary and eliminating excessive watering and unnecessary water waste, this makes a substantial contribution to water conservation efforts.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cloud-based architecture makes it possible to remotely monitor the conditions of the green roof; and this feature is especially helpful for people who may not be physically present at the area but yet need access to real-time information about environmental changes, such as facility managers, researchers, or urban planners.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system's real-time information on environmental conditions allow caregivers to immediately spot any negative changes and take the necessary action; and based on the information gathered, this can entail changing irrigation schedules, offering shade, or giving more nutrients; and as a result, plants feel less stress and have better overall health.
7. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein to sum up, this cutting-edge system's cloud-based design and wide range of sensors enable effective monitoring of a green roof's conditions; and it provides useful insights for the best ecosystem management, water saving, and plant health enhancement through ongoing data collecting and analysis.