FORM 2
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
THE PATENT RULES, 2003
Complete Specification
(See section 10 and rule 13)
1.Title of the Invention : Motion and Presence Sensor
2. Applicant Name : Unigrow Mahavir Innovations Limited
Nationality : Indian
Address : House No 1049 Mahatma Jyotibha Phule Nagar
Near Patel Prayosha Yogi Niwas Ambernath West 421505
3. Preamble to the Description :
The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed.

Description
Field of the invention
This invention relates to the field of electronics engineering.
Background of the Invention:
One of the unique technology which detects the motion and body temperature of live object with the Infrared Detection Technology working under Passive Infrared Detection. Problem might come in future regarding the behavior detection technology as very few in this world might detect perfectly about the deep inhouse of human behavior in security industry so that can overcome by programming the microcontroller as per the scenario.
The built-in presence sensors that are incorporated into your motion detector pick up on a presence within the area upto 10 Meters (360 Degree Base Circumference) they’re monitoring. Passive Infrared Sensor working on Motion and Presence Of Living Thing.
Detailed description of the invention
This Device is Working with the Following Components with the following values Capacitor:- [1] 25v/100uf.
[2] 50v/10uf. [3]16v/47uf -2. [4]16v/100uf. [5] 630v564j. [6] 0.1uf. [7] 563pf [8] 103pf [9] 56nf [10] 470pf

[11]100nf Preset:- [12] 1M -2 [13] LDR [14] IC-CSC0001 [15] jst137k 600e triac [16] ATK44 [17] OEM2045? [18] Diode:- 1N4007(M7) [19] 5v1 Zener diode Input upto 150V-280V 6A-20A Capacity Resistance
Connected to Capacitor 630v 564j. which is again connected to 50v/10uf, 25v/100uf, 16v/47uf in series for handling constant out voltage fluctuation to Sensor followed by IC-CSC0001 which is programmed for intelligent time delay light with lighting control and infrared sensor detection. Then that detection converts to output value as per the device requirement to maintain 1:1 Input and output ratio. To maintain this output this is connected to 16v/47uf, 16v/100uf, 0.1uf capacitor, 103pf, 470pf, 563pf, 56nf, 100nr in series for constant supply. These Capacitors also works as MOV to some extent as they acquire self-damage without creating a harm to other components. Diode IN 4007 (M7) Converts AC To DC to some extent without transformer followed by 5v1 Zener Diode. 5v1 Zener Diode receives this converted DC and provides a constant output of 5V and 1A to LDR no matter what is the input it receives so that LDR will not get damage because of current and potential difference fluctuation followed by jst137k 600e triac which acts as a load resistance for the above LDR input and 2000V RMS (Vdrm – Vrrm : 600-800) for LDR output conversion. The entire circuit come with the output IM which is variable for timer and lux value output (different for different applications). (Don’t mention the advantage) (A new ingredient/ component/method/technology/composition or formula associated

with the invention) 7. Other key futures of the invention the inventor feels important: Capacitor:- [1] 25v/100uf.
[2] 50v/10uf. [3]16v/47uf -2. [4]16v/100uf. [5] 630v564j. [6] 0.1uf. [7] 563pf [8] 103pf [9] 56nf [10] 470pf [11]100nf Preset:- [12] 1M -2 [13] LDR [14] IC-CSC0001 [15] jst137k 600e triac [16] ATK44 [17] OEM2045? [18] Diode:- 1N4007(M7) [19] 5v1 Zener diode
In the market the sensors are there but its only working for Motion and its behaviour cannot be changed as its components cannot be programmed manually.
Application areas
1) Apply on Home Security
If you are looking to increase your control as a home owner of your property’s security then we can advice on setting up this device and integrate motion detection technology into an existing home security system (smart or non-smart, wireless or wired).
2) Apply on Wider Security
This device can be a great addition to a security system for a company, warehouse or commercial premises.
3) Apply on Moving security.

This device can be integrated with GPS and can stream live with every movement in mobile security and can alert the concerned person or trigger alarm when any suspicious activity detected.
4) Apply on energy saving.
This device will save your time and energy to switch on / off Lights and other electrical appliances at your Home, Offices, Personal Location Etc.
5) Apply on Automatic Opening
This device can automatically open any of your doors, gates, garage doors, window shutters etc. around your home, office or any of other personal or professional or confidential premises.
6) Apply on Bathroom Facilities for Better Hygiene
This device can be used for automatic toilet flushing system, automatic tap on /off with anybody’s presence in toilet and other sanitary rest room.
7) Apply on Arduino Microcontrollers
Proximity sensors are commonly used today alongside Arduino for many applications, ranging from distance measurement, object detection, to heat emission measurement. Hence, picking one that’s easily connectable, accurate, and reliable is very much important for fulfilling your intended usages.
8) Apply on JST Connectors for reading different units

This sensor is quite small and uses a tiny connector called the Japan Solderless Terminal (JST) connector. These connectors have three wires: Ground, VCC, and Output. Because the sensor fire continuously and don’t need any clock to initiate a reading, it is easy to interface with any microcontroller. For the Seeeduino 4.2, the wire converts the 3-wire to 4-wire so that it can be compatible with the twig interface of Grove.
9) Apply for Counting People
Lastly, perhaps the most apparent project relating to proximity sensors being the detection of bi-directional in & out of humans. To do so, this project mainly uses the IR proximity sensor alongside ultrasonic.
10) Apply for Measuring Distance
It is composed of an infrared LED along with position detector device (PSD) and an integrated processor in charge of calculating the distance. The sensor continuously scans the objects in front of it and provides the output with an analogue voltage reference, so we can use the analogue inputs of Arduino to read the value of the distance. The measuring range is from 20 to 150 cm, maintaining a high degree of accuracy throughout the range. The supply voltage is 4.5 to 5.5V with a current consumption of 33mA. The refresh interval between measurements is about 80ms. The sensor is less sensitive to the colour and reflectivity of the detected object, nor to the ambient temperature. However, it can be affected by ambient light if it receives a high degree of brightness directly, especially when used outdoors. They can also provide incorrect measurements

when detecting transparent or very bright objects, especially glass and mirrors. The Sharp sensor is more accurate at medium and long distances; however, it cannot operate in short distances (< 20cm).
11) Apply in Driving Vehicle
This Sensor can be installed in Front and Back Bumper of Vehicle to avoid the accidents. This sensor can be integrated with brakes of the vehicle where it can detect the nearby vehicle suddenly apply brakes to avoid accidents.
12) Apply in Automation Technology
This sensor can be used in automated production lines for detection, positioning, inspecting and counting purpose. This sensor can be used in manufacturing plants. This sensor can be used in filling process. The whole above process is automation technology where no human interface is required.
13) Apply in Robots
This sensor can be applied in Robots to sense nearby obstacles and avoid hurting itself example if a robot is assigned in military for war field it can detect 360 degree for the incoming obstacles and it can avoid any destruction because of that.
Description of Drawings
Figure 1: Motion Presence Sensor Front View

Figure 2: Motion Presence Sensor Back View
Figure 3: Motion Presence Sensor Schematic Diagram

CLAIMS
I Claim:
1. A motion and presence sensor, comprising, Passive Infrared Sensor working on Motion and Presence Of Living Thing, wherein the motion sensor picks up on a presence within the area upto 10 Meters (360 Degree Base Circumference).
2. The motion and presence sensor, as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the Sensors can be configured in Multiple divisions by changing the working behaviour by programming individual components as per the working section.
3. The motion and presence sensor, as claimed in claim 2, wherein the
sensors use a tiny collector called the Japan Solderless Terminal (JST)
connector and donot need any clock to initiate a reading as the sensor
fires continuously and can be interfaced with any microcontroller.