Abstract: The invention relates to the novel materials of formula (I), where R1 is an optionally substituted L-aryl or L- heteroaryl, such that L is: an alkyl or CO, or L□X, with L□being an alkyl and X being O or S; R2 is H or an alkyl; R3 is an alkyl optionally substituted by Hal; and R4 is Hou Hal, wherein said materials are in any isomeric form and the salts thereof, to be used as drugs.
NOVEL 2.3-DIHYDRO-1 H-IM1DAZO{1,2-a)PYRIMIDIN-5-ONE
DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION THEREOF AND PHARMACEUTICAL USE
THEREOF
The present invention relates to novel chemical compounds (2,3-dihydro-1H-
imidazo{1,2-a}pyrimidin-5-one), derived from pyrimidinones, to the process for
the preparation thereof, to the novel intermediates obtained, to the use
thereof as medicaments, to the pharmaceutical compositions containing them
and to the novel use of such derivatives.
The present invention also relates to the use of said derivatives for the
preparation of a medicament for use in treating humans.
More particularly, the invention relates to novel pyrimidinone derivatives and
to the pharmaceutical use thereof for the prevention and treatment of
conditions capable of being modulated by inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR
pathway. AKT is a key participant in the signalling pathway. A high level of
AKT phosphorylation is the mark of the activation of the pathway, which is
found in many human cancers.
The products of the present invention may thus in particular be used for the
prevention or treatment of conditions capable of being modulated by inhibition
of AKT phosphorylation (P-AKT). The inhibition of P-AKT may especially be
obtained by inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and in particular by
inhibition of kinases belonging to this pathway, for instance receptor tyrosine
kinases such as EGFR, IGFR, ErbB2, 3'-phosphoinositide-dependent protein
kinase-1 (PDK1), the PI3K phosphoinositide kinase, the AKT serine-threonine
kinase, or the mTOR kinase.
The inhibition and regulation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway constitutes in
particular a new and powerful mechanism of action for the treatment of a
large number of cancer diseases including solid and liquid tumours.
Such conditions that can be treated by the products of the present
application are solid or liquid human tumours.
This invention also relates to novel pyrimidinone derivatives and to the
pharmaceutical use thereof in the prevention and treatment of conditions
affected by the modulation of autophagy. The inhibition and regulation of
autophagy constitutes a new mechanism of action for treating a large number
of cancer diseases, including solid and liquid tumours.
This invention also relates to novel pyrimidinone derivatives and to the
pharmaceutical use thereof in the treatment of parasitic diseases such as
malaria, sleeping sickness, Chagas disease or leishmaniasis.
Role of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
The PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway is a complex network which
regulates multiple cell functions, such as growth, survival, proliferation and
cell growth, which are key processes in tumour regenesis.
This signalling pathway is an important target in the treatment of
cancer since most of its effectors are altered in human tumours. The principle
effectors contributing to the activation of the pathway are i) oncogenes, such
as ErbB1 (EGFR), ErbB2 (HER2), PIK3CA and AKT, activated by mutation,
amplification or overexpression; ii) a deficiency in tumour suppressor genes
such as PTEN, TSC1/2, LKB and PML, which are inactivated following
mutations or deletions (Jiang L-Z & Liu L-Z, Biochim Biophys Acta, 2008,
1784:150; Vivanco I & Sawyers CL, 2002, Nat Rev Cancer, 2:489; Cully M et
al., Nature Rev. Cancer, 2006, 6:184).
The activation of the oncogenes of this signalling pathway is found in
many human cancer diseases:
PIK3CA activating mutations are present in 15-30% of colon, breast,
endometrial, liver, ovarian and prostate cancers (TL Yuan and
LC Cantley, Oncogene, 2008, 27:5497; Y. Samuels et al. Science,
2004, 304:554; KE. Bachman et al. Cancer Biol Ther, 2004, 3:772;
DA Levine et al. Clin Canc Res. 2005, 11:2875; C. Hartmann et al.
Acta Neuropathol. 2005, 109:639);
amplifications, activating mutations and overexpressions of RTKs
such as EGFR and HER2 in brain, breast and lung (NSCLC)
cancers;
amplification and activating overexpression of AKT in brain, lung
(NSCLC), breast, kidney, ovarian and pancreatic cancers (Testa JR.
and Bellacosa A., Proct. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2001, 98:10983;
Cheng et al., Proct. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1992, 89: 9267; Bellacosa
et al., Int. J. Cancer, 1995, 64:280; Cheng et al., Proct. Natl. Acad.
Sci. USA 1996, 93:3636; Yuan etal., Oncogene, 2000, 19:2324).
Deficiency in the tumour suppressor genes of this signalling pathway is also
found in many human cancer diseases:
o deletion of PTEN in 50% of lung (NSCLC), liver, kidney, prostate,
breast, brain, pancreatic, endometrial and colon cancers (Maxwell GL
et al. Cane. Res. 1998, 58:2500; Zhou X-P et al. Amer. J. Pathol.,
2002, 161:439; Endersby R & Baker SJ, Oncogene, 2008, 27:5416; Li
et al. Science, 1997, 275:1943; Steack PA et al., Nat. Genet., 1997,
15:356);
o mutations in TSC1/2 in more than 50% of tuberous scleroses;
o mutations or deletions in LKB1 (or STK11) which predispose to
gastrointestinal tract cancers and to pancreatic cancer and which are
found in particular in 10-38% of lung adenocarcinomas (Shah U. et al.
Cancer Res. 2008, 68:3562);
o modifications of PML in particular by translocation in human tumours
(Gurrieri C et al, J. NAtl Cancer Inst. 2004, 96:269).
In addition, this signalling pathway is a major factor for resistance to
chemotherapy, to radiotherapy and to targeted therapies such as EGFR and
HER2 inhibitors, for example (C. Sawyers et al. Nat Rev 2002).
Role of AKT
AKT (protein kinase B; PKB) is a serine-threonine kinase which occupies a
central place in one of the major cell signalling pathways, the PI3K/AKT
pathway. AKT is in particular involved in the growth, proliferation and survival
of tumour cells. AKT activation occurs in two steps, (i) by phosphorylation of
threonine 308 (P-T308) by PDK1 and (2) by phosphorylation of serine
473-(P-S473) by mTORC2 (or mTOR-Rictor complex), resulting in complete
activation. AKT in turn regulates a large number of proteins, including mTOR
(mammalian target of Rapamycin), BAD, GSK3, p21, p27, FOXO or FKHRL1
(Manning BD & Cantley LC, Cell, 2007 129:1261). The activation of AKT
promotes the intemalisation of nutrients, thereby triggering a process of
anabolising metabolisation supporting cell growth and proliferation. In
particular, AKT controls the initiation of protein synthesis through a cascade
of interactions that occurs by means of TSC1/2 (tuberous scleroses complex),
Rheb and TOR, so as to result in two essential targets of the signalling
pathway, p70S6K and 4EBP. AKT also induces inhibiting phosphorylation of
the Forkhead transcription factor and inactivation of GSK3(3, which result in
the inhibition of apoptosis and in progression of the cell cycle (Franke TF,
Oncogene, 2008, 27:6473). AKT is therefore a target for anticancer therapy
and the inhibition of AKT activation by inhibition of the phosphorylation thereof
may induce apoptosis of malignant cells and, by the same token, provide a
treatment for cancer.
Receptor tyrosine kinases such as IGF1R
Abnormally high levels of protein kinase activity have been implicated in many
diseases resulting from abnormal cell functions. This may originate either
directly or indirectly from a dysfunction in the mechanisms for controlling the
kinase activity, related to for example an inappropriate mutation, over-
expression or activation of the enzyme, or owing to an overproduction or
underproduction of cytokines or of growth factors, also involved in the
transduction of upstream or downstream signals of kinases. In all these
cases, a selective inhibition of the action of kinases leads to the hope of a
beneficial effect.
The insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF-I-R) is a transmembrane
receptor tyrosine kinase which binds firstly to IGFI, but also to IGFII and to
insulin with a weaker affinity. The binding of IGF1 to its receptor leads to
oligomerisation of the receptor, activation of the tyrosine kinase, intermole-
cular autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of cell substrates (principal
substrates: IRS1 and She). The receptor activated by its ligand induces a
mitogenic activity in normal cells. However, IGF-I-R plays an important role in
"abnormal" growth.
Several clinical reports underline the important role of the IGF-I pathway in
the development of human cancers:
IGF-I-R is often found overexpressed in many tumour types (breast, colon,
lung, sarcoma, prostate, multiple myeloma) and its presence is often
associated with a more aggressive phenotype.
High concentrations of circulating IGF1 are strongly correlated with a risk of
prostate, lung and breast cancer.
Furthermore, it has been widely documented that IGF-I-R is necessary for the
establishment and maintenance of the transformed phenotype in vitro just as
in vivo [Baserga R, Exp. Cell. Res., 1999, 253, pages 1-6]. The kinase activity
of IGF-I-R is essential for the transforming activity of several oncogenes:
EGFR, PDGFR, SV40 virus broad T antigen, activated Ras, Raf, and v-Src.
The expression of IGF-I-R in normal fibroblasts induces a neoplastic
phenotype, which can subsequently lead to tumour formation in vivo. IGF-I-R
expression plays an important role in substrate-independent growth. IGF-I-R
has also been shown to be a protector in chemotherapy- and radiation-
induced apoptosis and cytokine-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, the
inhibition of endogenous IGF-I-R by a dominant negative, the formation of a
triple helix or the expression of an antisense causes a suppression of the
transforming activity in vitro and a decrease in tumour growth in animal
models.
PDK1
3'-Phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1) is one of the
essential components of the PI3K-AKT signalling pathway. It is a serine-
threonine (Ser/Thr) kinase, the role of which is to phosphorylate and activate
other Ser/Thr kinases of the AGC family that are involved in the control of cell
growth, proliferation and survival and in the regulation of the metabolism.
These kinases include protein kinase B (PKB or AKT), SGK (or serum and
glucocorticoid regulated kinase), RSK (or p90 ribosomal S6 kinase), p70S6K
(or p70 ribosomal S6 kinase) and also various isoforms of protein kinase C
(PKC) (Vanhaesebroeck B. & Alessi DR., Biochem J, 2000, 346:561). One of
the key roles of PDK1 is therefore the activation of AKT: in the presence of
PIP3, which is the second messenger generated by PI3K, PDK-1 is recruited
to the plasma membrane via its PH (plekstrin homology) domain and
phosphorylates AKT on threonine 308 located in the activation loop, which is
an essential modification for AKT activation. PDK1 is expressed ubiquitously
and is a constitutively active kinase. PDK1 is a key element in the PI3K/AKT
signalling pathway for regulating key processes in tumour genesis, such as
cell proliferation and survival. Since this pathway is activated in more than
50% of human cancers, PDK1 represents a target for anticancer therapy. The
inhibition of PDK1 should result in an effective inhibition of the proliferation
and survival of cancer cells and therefore provide a therapeutic benefit for
human cancers (Bayascas JR, Cell cycle, 2008, 7:2978; Peifer C. & Alessi
DR, ChemMedChem, 2008, 3:1810).
Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks)
The PI3K lipid kinase is an important target in this signalling pathway
for oncology. The class I PI3Ks are divided up into class la (PI3Ka,p,8)
activated by receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), G protein-coupled receptors
(GPCRs), GTPases of the family Rho and p21-Ras, and class lb (PI3Ky)
activated by GPCRs and p21-Ras. The class la PI3Ks are heterodimers
which consist of a catalytic subunit p110α, β or δ and a regulatory subunit
p85 or p55. The class lb (p110γ) is monomeric. The class I PI3Ks are
lipid/protein kinases which are activated by RTKs, GPCRs or Ras after
recruitment of the membrane. These class I PI3Ks phosphorylate phosphati-
dylinositol 4,5-diphosphate (PIP2) on position 3 of the inositol so as to give
phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3), a key secondary messenger in
this signalling pathway. In turn, PIP3 recruits AKT and PDK1 to the
membrane, where they bind via their pleckstrin homology domain (PH
domain), resulting in activation of AKT by PDK1 phosphorylation on threonine
308. AKT phosphorylates many substrates, thus playing a key role in many
processes resulting in cell transformation, such as cell proliferation, growth
and survival, and also angiogenesis.
The class I PI3Ks are implicated in human cancers: somatic mutations
of the PIK3CA gene, which encodes PI3Ka, are found in 15-35% of human
tumours, with in particular two principle oncogenic mutations, H1047R (in the
kinase domain), and E545K/E542K (in the helical domain), (Y. Samuels et al.
Science, 2004, 304:554; TL Yuan and LC Cantley, Oncogene, 2008,
27:5497). PI3K inhibitors are expected to be effective in the treatment of
many human cancers exhibiting genetic alterations resulting in the activation
of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway (Vogt P. et al., Virology, 2006, 344:131;
Zhao L & Vogt PK, Oncogene, 2008, 27:5486).
mTOR
mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) is a serine-threonine kinase
related to the lipid kinases of the PI3K family. mTOR has been implicated in
various biological processes, including cell growth, proliferation, motility and
survival. mTOR is a multifunctional kinase which integrates both the signals
coming from growth factors and those coming from nutrients in order to
regulate protein translation, nutrient uptake, autophagy and mitochondrial
function. mTOR exists in the form of two different complexes, called mTORC1
and mTORC2. mTORCI contains the raptor subunit and mTORC2 contains
the rictor subunit. These two complexes are regulated differently: mTORCI
phosphorylates the S6 kinase (S6K) and 4EBP1, thus stimulating translation
and ribosome biogenesis so as to facilitate cell growth and progression in the
cell cycle. S6K also acts in a feedback pathway for reducing the activation of
AKT. mTORCI is sensitive to rapamycin, whereas mTORC2 is generally
insensitive to rapamycin. mTORC2 appears to modulate growth factor
signalling by phosphorylating AKT on serine residue 473. mTOR has been
implicated in various pathological conditions, including in particular cancer,
diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases and neurological disorders. mTOR
modulates many biological processes, including translation, autophagy and
ribosome biogenesis, by integrating intracellular and extracellular signals
such as the signals transported by growth factors, nutrients, energy levels
and the cell stress (Guertin D.A. and Sabatini D., Cancer Cell, 2007, 12:9;
Menon S. and Manning B.D., Oncogene, 2009, 27:S43).
The role of autophagy
Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent intracellular degradation
mechanism (organelles, long-lived proteins, etc.). The autophagy process
involves the formation of particular vesicles called autophagosomes. The
class III PI3K lipid kinase (Vps34) is involved in the formation of
autophagosomes. This class III PI3K phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol (PI)
on position 3 of the inositol so as to give phosphatidylinositol-3-triphosphate
(PI3P). PI3P is a key second messenger in autophagosome formation via the
recruitment of proteins such as WIPI, DFCP1 and Alfy. Autophagy is a cell
survival mechanism which enables the cell to survive in a situation of stress,
for example faced with a metabolic stress. In the case of cancer, autophagy is
implicated in the resistance of tumour cells faced with environmental stresses
such as: hypoxia, oxidative stresses, nutrient deficiency, but also faced with
therapeutic stresses: treatment with anticancer agents, ionizing radiation.
Application in antimalarial chemotherapy
Malaria is one of the primary infectious causes of mortality in the world
and, each year, affects 100 to 200 million individuals. The strong upsurge in
the disease observed over the last few years is due to several factors,
including:
the vectors, namely anopheles mosquitoes, which become resistant to
the conventional cheap insecticides,
the increase in the population in the areas at risk, and, mainly,
the resistance of numerous strains of Plasmodium falciparum, the
parasite responsible for the lethal forms of the disease, to the medicaments
conventionally used, such as chloroquine and mefloquine.
The propagation of resistance among the Plasmodium strains, in
particular P. falciparum, to most of the antimalarial medicaments
demonstrates the urgent need to develop new compounds having a new
method of action and which thus enable a decrease in the risk of cross
resistance. Human kinases are targets that have been validated in the
treatment of numerous pathological conditions, and the kinome of P.
falciparum has been proposed as a reservoir of new targets for developing
new medicaments, which have not yet been explored in the treatment of
malaria.
The Plasmodium falciparum kinome is composed of 64 kinases, some
of which are orthologues of human kinases. Kinase signalling pathway
inhibitors have been tested for their ability to inhibit, in vitro and in vivo, the
growth of P. falciparum and of other pathogenic species responsible for
malaria.
The molecules of the invention inhibit the growth of P. falciparum
(highly chloroquine-resistant strain Fcm29-Cameroon) at 1 uM and 0.1 uM in
an in vitro test using infected human erythrocytes, as indicated in Table 2.
Similar kinomes are present in all the Plasmodium species, such as
P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale and P. knowlesi. The
compounds of the invention can therefore be used in the treatment of malaria
induced by all the parasites mentioned above. In addition, the kinases are
found in other parasites, such as Trypanosoma (for example T. brucei,
T. cruzei) and Leishmania (for example L. major, L donovani).- The
compounds of the invention can therefore be used in the treatment of
sleeping sickness, Chagas disease, the various forms of leishmaniasis and
other parasitic infections.
Kinase-inhibiting morpholino-pyrimidinone derivatives are known to
those skilled in the art.
Application WO 2008/148074 describes products which have an
mTOR-inhibiting activity. These products are pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimiclin-4-ones
which differ from the products of the present invention owing to their entirely
aromatic nature and their substitutions.
Application WO 2008/064244 describes the application of the
PI3Kp-inhibiting products TGX-221 and TGX-155 that are of use in the
treatment of cancer, and in particular of breast cancer. These products are
pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones previously described in applications WO
2004/016607 and WO 2001/053266, which differ from the products of the
present invention owing to their entirely aromatic nature and their substitu-
tions.
Applications WO 2006/109081, WO 2006/109084 and WO
2006/126010 describe DNA-PK-inhibiting products that are of use in the
treatment of ATM-deficient cancers. These products are pyrido[1,2-
a]pyrimidin-4-ones which differ from the products of the present invention
owing to their entirely aromatic nature and their substitutions.
Application WO 2003/024949 describes DNA-PK-inhibiting products
that are of use in the treatment of ATM-deficient cancers. These products are
pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones which differ from the products of the present
invention owing to their entirely aromatic nature and their substitutions.
The subject of the present invention is the products of formula (I):
in which:
R1 represents an -L-aryl or -L-heteroaryl radical, such that L represents:
either a linear or branched alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms
and optionally substituted with a hydroxyl radical,
or a CO group,
or an L'-X group where L' represents a linear or branched alkyl radical
containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X an oxygen or sulphur atom;
the aryl and heteroaryl radicals being optionally substituted with one or more
radicals, which may be identical or different, chosen from halogen atoms and
hydroxyl, CN, nitro-, -COOH, -COOalk, -NRxRy, -CONRxRy, -NRxCORy,
-NRXCO2RZ, -CORy, alkoxy, phenoxy, alkylthio, alkyl, cycloalkyl and hetero-
cycloalkyl radicals;
the latter alkoxy, phenoxy, alkylthio, alkyl and heterocycloalkyl radicals being
themselves optionally substituted with one or more radicals, which may be
identical or different, chosen from halogen atoms and NRvRw;
it being possible for the heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl radicals to additionally
contain an oxo radical;
R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical;
R3 represents an alkyl radical optionally substituted with one or more halogen
atoms;
R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom;
NRxRy being such that Rx represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical
and Ry represents a hydrogen atom or a cycloalkyl radical or an alkyl radical
optionally substituted with one or more radicals, which may be identical or
different, chosen from hydroxyl, alkoxy, NRvRw and heterocycloalkyl radicals;
or Rx and Ry form, with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a cyclic
radical containing from 3 to 10 ring members and optionally one or more other
heteroatoms chosen from O, S, NH and N-alkyl, this cyclic radical being
optionally substituted;
NRvRw being such that Rv represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical
and Rw represents a hydrogen atom or a cycloalkyl radical or an alkyl radical
optionally substituted with one or more radicals, which may be identical or
different, chosen from hydroxyl, alkoxy and heterocycloalkyl radicals; or Rv
and Rw form, with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a cyclic
radical containing from 3 to 10 ring members and optionally one or more other
heteroatoms chosen from O, S, NH and N-alkyl, this cyclic radical being
optionally substituted;
the cyclic radicals that Rx and Ry or Rv and Rw, respectively, can form with
the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, being optionally substituted with
one or more radicals, which may be identical or different, chosen from halo-
gen atoms, and alkyl, hydroxyl, oxo, alkoxy, NH2, NHalk and N(alk)2 radicals;
Rz represents the values of Ry except for hydrogen;
Rx, Ry and Rz, in the -NRxCORy, -CORy and NRxCO2Rz radicals, being
chosen from the meanings indicated above for Rx, Ry and Rz;
said products of formula (I) being in all the possible racemic, enantiomeric
and diastereoisomeric isomer forms, and also the addition salts with inorganic
and organic acids or with inorganic and organic bases of said products of
formula (I).
In the products of formula (I):
- the term "alkyl (or alk) radical" denotes the linear, and where appropriate
branched, radicals methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl,
tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, isohexyl and also heptyl, octyl, nonyl and
decyl, and also the linear or branched positional isomers thereof: the alkyl
radicals containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and more particularly the alkyl
radicals containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms of the above list are preferred;
- the term "alkoxy radical" denotes the linear, and where appropriate
branched, radicals methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, linear, secondary
or tertiary butoxy, pentoxy or hexoxy, and also the linear or branched posi-
tional isomers thereof: the alkoxy radicals containing from 1 to 4 carbon
atoms of the above list are preferred;
- the term "alkylthio radical" denotes the linear, and where appropriate
branched, radicals methylthio, ethylthio, propyithio, isopropylthio, linear,
secondary or tertiary butylthio, pentylthio or hexylthio, and also the linear or
branched positional isomers thereof: the alkylthio radicals containing from 1 to
4 carbon atoms of the above list are preferred;
- the term "halogen atom" denotes chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine atoms,
and preferably the chlorine, bromine or fluorine atom;
- the term "cycloalkyl radical" denotes a saturated carbocyclic radical contain-
ing 3 to 10 carbon atoms and thus denotes in particular cyclopropyl, cyclo-
butyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl radicals, and most particularly cyclopropyl,
cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl radicals;
- in the -O-cycloalkyl radical, cycloalkyl is as defined above;
- the term "heterocycloalkyl radical" thus denotes a monocyclic or bicyclic
carbocyclic radical containing from 3 to 10 ring members, interrupted with one
or more heteroatoms, which may be identical or different, chosen from
oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur atoms: mention may, for example, be made of
morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homomorpholinyl, aziridyl, azetidyl, piperazinyl,
piperidyl, homopiperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl,
tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydrothienyl, tetrahydropyran, oxodihydropyridazinyl or
else oxetanyl radicals, all these radicals being optionally substituted; mention
may in particular be made of morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homomorpholinyl,
piperazinyl, piperidyl, homopiperazinyl or else pyrrolidinyl radicals;
- the terms "aryl" and "heteroaryl" denote monocyclic or bicyclic, respectively
carbocyclic and heterocyclic, unsaturated or partially unsaturated radicals
containing at most 12 ring members, that may optionally contain a -C(O) ring
member, the heterocyclic radicals containing one or more heteroatoms, which
may be identical or different, chosen from O, N, or S, with N, where
appropriate, being optionally substituted;
-the term "aryl radical" thus denotes monocyclic or bicyclic radicals
containing 6 to 12 ring members, such as, for example, phenyl, naphthyl,
biphenyl, indenyl, fluorenyl and anthracenyl radicals, more particularly phenyl
and naphthyl radicals, and even more particularly the phenyl radical. It may
be noted that a carbocyclic radical containing a -C(O) ring member is, for
example, the tetralone radical;
-the term "heteroaryl radical" thus denotes monocyclic or bicyclic radicals
containing 5 to 12 ring members: monocyclic heteroaryl radicals such as, for
example, the radicals: thienyl, such as 2-thienyl and 3-thienyl, furyl, such as
2-furyl or 3-furyl, pyranyl, pyrrolyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl,
pyridyl, such as 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl and 4-pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl,
pyridazinyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, diazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiatriazolyl,
oxadiazolyl, isoxazolyl, such as 3- or 4-isoxazolyl, furazanyl, free or salified
tetrazolyl, all these radicals being optionally substituted, among which are
more particularly the radicals: thienyl, such as 2-thienyl and 3-thienyl, furyl,
such as 2-furyl, pyrrolyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl,
isoxazolyl, pyridyl and pyridazinyl, these radicals being optionally substituted;
bicyclic heteroaryl radicals such as, for example, the radicals: benzothienyl,
such as 3-benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, dihydroquinolyl,
quinolone, tetralone, adamentyl, benzofuryl, isobenzofuryl, dihydrobenzo-
furan, ethylenedioxyphenyl, thianthrenyl, benzopyrrolyl, benzimidazolyl,
benzoxazolyl, thionaphthyl, indolyl, azaindolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, thienopyra-
zolyl, tetrahydroindazolyl, tetrahydrocyclopentapyrazolyl, dihydrofuropyra-
zolyl, tetrahydropyrrolopyrazolyl, oxotetrahydropyrrolopyrazolyl, tetrahydro-
pyranopyrazolyl, tetrahydropyridinopyrazolyl or oxodihydropyridinopyrazolyl,
all these radicals being optionally substituted.
As examples of heteroaryl or bicyclic radicals, mention may more particularly
be made of pyrimidinyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, azaindolyl, indazolyl or pyrazolyl,
benzothiazolyl or benzimidazolyl radicals optionally substituted with one or
more substituents, which may be identical or different, as indicated above.
The carboxyl radical(s) of the products of formula (I) may be salified or
esterified with the various groups known to those skilled in the art, among
which mention may be made, for example of:
- among the salification compounds, inorganic bases such as, for example, an
equivalent of sodium, of potassium, of lithium, of calcium, of magnesium or of
ammonium, or organic bases such as, for example, methylamine,
propylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, N,N-dimethyl-
ethanolamine, tris (hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, ethanolamine, pyridine,
picoline, dicyclohexylamine, morpholine, benzylamine, procaine, lysine,
arginine, histidine and N-methylglucamine;
- among the esterification compounds, the alkyl radicals for forming
alkoxycarbonyl groups, such as, for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxy-
carbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl, it being possible for these
alkyl radicals to be substituted with radicals chosen, for example, from
halogen atoms and hydroxyl, alkoxy, acyl, acyloxy, alkylthio, amino or aryl
radicals, such as, for example, in chloromethyl, hydroxypropyl, methoxy-
methyl, propionyloxymethyl, methylthiomethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, benzyl or
phenethyl groups.
The addition salts with inorganic or organic acids of the products of
formula (I) may, for example, be the salts formed with hydrochloric acid,
hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid,
propionic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, benzoic acid,
maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, oxalic acid,
glyoxylic acid, aspartic acid, ascorbic acid, alkoylmonosulphonic acids such
as, for example, methanesulphonic acid, ethanesulphonic acid or propane-
sulphonic acid, alkoyldisulphonic acids such as, for example, methanedi-
sulphonic acid or alpha, beta-ethanedisulphonic acid, arylmonosulphonic
acids such as benzenesulphonic acid, and aryldisulphonic acids.
It may be recalled that stereoisomerism can be defined in its broad
sense as the isomerism of compounds having the same structural formulae,
but the various groups of which are arranged differently in space, such as in
particular in monosubstituted cyclohexanes in which the substituent may be in
the axial or equatorial position, and the various possible rotational
conformations of ethane derivatives. However, another type of stereo-
isomerism exists, due to the different spatial arrangements of fixed
substituents, on double bonds or on rings, which is often referred to as
geometrical isomerism or cis-transisomerism. The term "stereoisomers" is
used in the present application in its broadest sense and therefore relates to
all the compounds indicated above.
A subject of the present invention is the products of formula (I) as defined
above, in which:
R1 represents an -L-phenyl or -L-heteroaryl radical, such that L represents:
either a linear or branched alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms
and optionally substituted with a hydroxyl radical,
or a CO group,
or an L'-X group, where L' represents a linear or branched alkyl radical
containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X an oxygen or sulphur atom;
the phenyl and heteroaryl radicals being optionally substituted with one or
more radicals, which may be identical or different, chosen from halogen
atoms and -NRxRy, alkoxy and alkyl radicals;
the latter alkoxy and alkyl radicals being themselves optionally substituted
with one or more radicals chosen from halogen atoms;
R2 represents an alkyl radical;
R3 represents an alkyl radical optionally substituted with one or more halogen
atoms;
R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom;
NRxRy being such that Rx represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical
and Ry represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical; or Rx and Ry form,
with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a morpholino radical;
all the above alkyl(alk) or alkoxy radicals being linear or branched and
containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
said products of formula (I) being in all the possible racemic, enantiomeric
and diastereoisomeric isomer forms, and also the addition salts with inorganic
and organic acids or with inorganic and organic bases of said products of
formula (I).
In particular, when NRxRy or NRvRw forms a ring as defined above, such an
amine ring may be chosen in particular from pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl,
pyrazolinyl, piperidyl, azepinyl, morpholinyl, homomorpholinyl, piperazinyl or
homopiperazinyl radicals, these radicals being themselves optionally
substituted as indicated above or hereinafter.
The NRxRy or NRvRw ring may more particularly be chosen from the
radicals: pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl optionally substituted with one or two alkyl
radicals or piperazinyl optionally substituted on the second nitrogen atom with
an alkyl, phenyl or CH2-phenyl radical, themselves optionally substituted with
one or more radicals, which may be identical or different, chosen from
halogen atoms and alkyl, hydroxyl and alkoxy radicals.
A subject of the present invention is most particularly the products of formula
(I) as defined above, corresponding to the following formulae:
-(2S)-1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- 1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-benzyl-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-(2-phenylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-(3-phenylpropyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-(2-phenoxyethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethyl]-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
' - (2S)-1 -[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(tri-
fluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(tri-
fluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -[(2S)-1 -phenylpropan-2-yl]-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -[(1 S)-1 -phenylpropyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -[(1 R)-1 -phenylpropyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-{2-[4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(tri-
fluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin^-yl)-1-(1-phenylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-di-
hydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- 1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2,3-dihydro-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
and also the addition salts with inorganic and organic acids or with inorganic
and organic bases, of said products of formula (I).
A subject of the present invention is in particular the products of formula (I) as
defined above, corresponding to the following formulae:
-(2S)-6-fluoro-1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-benzyl-6-fluoro-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifiuoromethyl)-2,3-di-
hydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-6-fluoro-1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(tri-
fluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-benzyl-6-fluoro-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-di-
hydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1 -[(5-chloro-1 -benzothiophen-3-yl)methyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-
2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-(phenylcarbonyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1 -[(1R or 1 S)-1 -(3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-{[4-chloro-2-(trifiuoromethyl)quinolein-6-yl]methyl}-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin^-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrirnidin-
5(1H)one trifluoroacetate
-(2S)-1-(3-bromo-4-fluorobenzyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-(2,3-difluorobenzyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2~a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -[(1R or 1 S)-1 -phenylethyl]-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1 -(1 H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1-[(2-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(S)-1-[2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-methyl-7-
morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
- (S)-1-[(S)-2-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-
trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
-(S)-1-[(S)-2-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-methyl-7-
morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
- (S)-1-[(S)-2-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-methyl-7-
morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
-(S)-1-[(S)-2-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-methyl-7-
morpholin-4-yl-24rifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
and also the addition salts with inorganic and organic acids or with inorganic
and organic bases of said products of formula (I).
A subject of the present invention is also any process for preparing the
products of formula (I) as defined above.
The products according to the invention can be prepared using
conventional organic chemistry methods.
Preparation of compounds of formula (I)
General Scheme 1 below illustrates the methods used for preparing
the products of formula (I). In this respect, they cannot constitute a limitation
of the scope of the invention, as regards the methods for preparing the
claimed compounds.
The products of formula (I) as defined above according to the present
invention may thus in particular be prepared according to the process
described in General Scheme 1.
A subject of the present invention is thus also the process for preparing
products of formula (I) according to General Scheme 1 as defined hereinafter.
General Scheme 1:
I
In General Scheme 1:
The diamines A are either commercially available or are prepared, in
the chiral or racemic version, according to the process described by
T. Brigaud, et al., in J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71(18), 7075-7078, when R2 = CF3
and R3 = Me or by analogy with this same reference in the other cases.
The guanidines B can be obtained by reacting a diamine A and
cyanogen bromide in a solvent such as water or acetonitrile, at a temperature
of between 0°C and the boiling point of the solvent, according to the
conditions described, for example, by T. Gallet, et al. (EP1340761 2003).
The compounds D can be obtained by condensation of a guanidine B
with a dialkyl (preferably diethyl) malonate C, in the presence of a base such
as sodium methoxide, at a temperature of between 60°C and 100°C, as
described, for example, by Badawey E.-S.A.M. et al. (Eur J Med Chem, 1998,
33(5), 349-361.
The compounds E can be obtained from a compound D by treatment
with a chlorinating agent such as phosphorus oxychloride in the absence of
solvent, at a temperature of between 20°C and 120°C, or in the presence of a
solvent such as dichloroethane, at a temperature between 20°C and the
boiling point of the solvent, for instance under the conditions described by
Yamashita, A. et al. (Syn. Commun. (2004), 34(5), 795-803).
The compounds F can be obtained from a compound E by reaction
with morpholine, in the absence of solvent, at a temperature between 20°C
and 120°C, or in the presence of a solvent such as acetonitrile, at a
temperature of between 20°C and the reflux temperature of the solvent, as
described, for example, by Aliabiev S.B. (Lett. Org. Chem. (2007), 4(4),
273-280.
The compounds (I) can be obtained by means of an alkylation or
acylation reaction, by addition of a compound G (R1-X with R1 = L-aryl or
heteroaryl as defined above and X = CI, Br, I or OTf in the case of an
alkylation and X = CI in the case of an acylation) to a mixture of a compound
F and of a base such as sodium hydride or caesium carbonate in excess, in a
solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide or acetonitrile, at a
temperature between 0°C and 80°C, as described, for example, by Ting P.C.
et al. (J. Med. Chem. (1990), 33(10), 2697-2706) in the case of the alkylation
reaction.
According to the procedure described by E. P. Seest et al., in Tet.
Assymetry 17 (2006) 2154-2182, the compounds G corresponding to chiral
1-aryl-2-chloroethanols or 1-heteroaryl-2-chloroethanols were synthesized
from the corresponding chloroketone derivatives, which are themselves
derived from the chlorination, under standard conditions, of the commercially
available acetyl derivatives.
Alternatively, the compounds (I) can be obtained from a compound J
by reaction with morpholine, in the absence of solvent, at a temperature
between 20°C and 120°C, or in the presence of a solvent such as acetonitrile,
at a temperature of between 20°C and the reflux temperature of the solvent,
as described, for example, by Aliabiev S.B. (Lett. Org. Chem. (2007), 4(4),
273-280.
The compounds J can be obtained by means of an alkylation or
acylation reaction, by addition of a compound G (R1-X with R1 = L-aryl or
heteroaryl as defined above and X = CI, Br, I or OTf in the case of an
alkylation and X = CI in the case of an acylation) to a mixture of a compound
F and of a base such as sodium hydride or caesium carbonate in excess, in a
solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide or acetonitrile, at a
temperature of between 0°C and 80°C, as described, for example, by Ting
P.C. et al. (J. Med. Chem. (1990), 33(10), 2697-2706) in the case of the
alkylation reaction.
Alternatively, the compounds J can be obtained by means of a
Mitsunobu reaction between a compound E and an alcohol H, in the presence
of diethyl azodicarboxylate and of triphenylphosphine (optionally supported on
a resin), in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, at a temperature of between
0°C and 65°C, as described, for example, by Mitsunobu O. et al. (Synthesis
(1981), 1-28).
When R2 is different from R3 and if the synthesis is not
stereoselective, the enantiomers or the possible diastereoisomers of the
synthesis intermediates or of the compounds (I) can be separated by
chromatography on a chiral support.
The following examples of products of formula (I) illustrate the
invention without, however, limiting it.
Among the starting products of formula A, B or C, some are known and
can be obtained either commercially or according to the usual methods
known to those skilled in the art, for example starting from commercially
available products.
It is understood, for those skilled in the art, that, in order to implement
the processes according to the invention, described above, it may be
necessary to introduce protective groups for amino, carboxyl and alcohol
functions in order to prevent side reactions.
The following nonexhaustive list of examples of protection of reactive
functions may be mentioned:
- hydroxyl groups can be protected, for example, with alkyl radicals such as
tert-butyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, methoxymethyl, tetrahydro-
pyranyl, benzyl or acetyl,
- amino groups can be protected, for example, with acetyl, trityl, benzyl, tert-
butoxycarbonyl, BOC, benzyloxycarbonyl or phthalimido radicals or other
radicals known in peptide chemistry.
Acid functions can be protected, for. example, in the form of esters
formed with readily cleavable esters such as benzyl or tert-butyl esters, or
esters known in peptide chemistry.
A list of various protective groups that can be used will be found in the
manuals known to those skilled in the art, and for example in patent
BF 2 499 995.
It may be noted that it is possible, if desired and if necessary, to
subject intermediate products or products of formula (I) thus obtained by
means of the processes indicated above, in order to obtain other
intermediates or other products of formula (I), to one or more conversion
reactions known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example:
a) a reaction for esterification of an acid function,
b) a reaction for saponification of an ester function to give an acid
function,
c) a reaction for reduction of the free or esterified carboxyl function to
give an alcohol function,
d) a reaction for conversion of an alkoxy function to give a hydroxyl
function, or else of a hydroxyl function to give an alkoxy function,
e) a reaction for removal of the protective groups that the protected
reactive functions may be carrying,
f) a reaction for salification with an inorganic or organic acid or with a
base so as to obtain the corresponding salt,
g) a reaction for resolving the racemic forms to give resolved products,
said products of formula (I) thus obtained being in all the possible
racemic, enantiomeric and diastereoisomeric isomer forms.
The reactions a) to g) can be carried out under the usual conditions
known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example, those indicated
hereinafter.
a) The products described above may, if desired, be the subject, on the
possible carboxyl functions, of esterification reactions which can be carried
out according to the usual methods known to those skilled in the art.
b) The possible conversions of ester functions to give acid functions of the
products described above may, if desired, be carried out under the usual
conditions known to those skilled in the art, in particular by acid or alkaline
hydrolysis, for example with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide in an
alcohol medium such as, for example, in methanol, or else with hydrochloric
acid or sulphuric acid.
The saponification reaction can be carried out according to the usual methods
known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example, in a solvent such as
methanol or ethanol, dioxane or dimethoxyethane, in the presence of sodium
hydroxide or of potassium hydroxide.
c) The possible free or esterified carboxyl functions of the products described
above may, if desired, be reduced to give alcohol functions by means of the
methods known to those skilled in the art: the possible esterified carboxyl
functions may, if desired, be reduced to give alcohol functions by means of
the methods known to those skilled in the art, and in particular with lithium
aluminium hydride in a solvent such as, for example, tetrahydrofuran, or else
dioxane or ethyl ether.
The possible free carboxyl functions of the products described above may, if
desired, be reduced to give alcohol functions in particular with boron hydride.
d) The possible alkoxy functions, such as in particular methoxy functions, of
the products described above may, if necessary, be converted to hydroxyl
functions under the usual conditions known to those skilled in the art, for
example with boron tribromide in a solvent such as, for example, methylene
chloride, with pyridine hydrobromide or hydrochloride or else with
hydrobromic acid or hydrochloric acid in water or trifluoroacetic acid at reflux.
e) The removal of protective groups such as, for example, those indicated
above can be carried out under the usual conditions known to those skilled in
the art, in particular by acid hydrolysis carried out with an acid such as
hydrochloric acid, benzenesulphonic acid, para-toluenesulphonic acid, formic
acid or trifluoroacetic acid, or else by catalytic hydrogenation.
The phthalimido group may be removed with hydrazine.
f) The products described above may, if desired, be the subject of salification
reactions, for example with an inorganic or organic acid or with an inorganic
or organic base, according to the usual methods known to those skilled in the
art: such a salification reaction can be carried out, for example, in the
presence of hydrochloric acid, or else of tartaric acid, citric acid or methane-
sulphonic acid, in an alcohol such as, for example, ethanol or methanol.
g) The possible optically active forms of the products described above can be
prepared by resolving the racemic mixtures according to the usual methods
known to those skilled in the art.
The products of formula (I) as defined above, and also the addition
salts thereof with acids, have advantageous pharmacological properties, in
particular due to their kinase-inhibiting properties, as is indicated above.
The products of the present invention are in particular of use in tumour
therapy.
The products of the invention may also thus increase the therapeutic
effects of commonly used antitumour agents.
These properties justify the use thereof in therapy, and a subject of the
invention is in particular, as medicaments, the products of formula (I) as
defined above, said products of formula (I) being in all the possible racemic,
enantiomeric and diastereoisomeric isomer forms, and also the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts with inorganic and organic acids or with
inorganic and organic bases, of said products of formula (I).
A subject of the invention is most particularly, as medicaments, the
products corresponding to the following formulae:
-(2S)-1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- 1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-benzyl-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-(2-phenylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-di-
hydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-(3-phenylpropyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-(2-phenoxyethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethyl]-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethy!]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(tri-
fluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(tri-
fluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -[(2S)-1 -phenylpropan-2-yl]-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(1S)-1-phenylpropyl]-2-(trifluoromethy!)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -[(1 R)-1 -phenylpropyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-{2-[4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(tri-
fluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -(1 -phenylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-di-
hydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- 1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2,3-dihydro-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-6-fluoro-1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(tri-
fluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1-benzyl-6-fiuoro-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-di-
hydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1 -[(5-chloro-1 -benzothiophen-3-yl)methyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-
2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-(phenylcarbonyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifIuoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-{[4-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolein-6-yl]methyl}-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5(1H)one trifluoroacetate
- (2S)-1-(3-bromo-4-fluorobenzyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-(2,3-difluorobenzyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)one
-(2S)-1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1 -(1,3-benzoxazol-2-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-{1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1-[(2-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1 -[(1R or 1 S)-1 -(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(S)-1-[2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-methyl-7-
morpholin-4-yl-24rifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
-(S)-1-[(S)-2-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-
trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
-(S)-1-[(S)-2-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-methyl-7-
morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
-(S)-1-[(S)-2-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-methyl-7-
morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
-(S)-1-[(S)-2-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-methyl-7-
morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
and also the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts with inorganic and
organic acids or with inorganic and organic bases, of said products of formula
(I).
The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing,
as active ingredient, at least one of the products of formula (I) as defined
above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of this product or a prodrug of
this product and, where appropriate, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
The invention thus extends to the pharmaceutical compositions
containing, as active ingredient, at least one of the medicaments as defined
above.
Such pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may also,
where appropriate, contain active ingredients of other antimitotic medica-
ments, such as in particular those based on taxol, cis-platin, DNA-
intercalating agents, and the like.
These pharmaceutical compositions may be administered orally,
parenterally or locally by topical application to the skin or the mucous
membranes, or by intravenous or intramuscular injection.
These compositions may be solid or liquid and may be in all the
pharmaceutical forms commonly used in human medicine, for instance simple
or sugar-coated tablets, pills, lozenges, gel capsules, drops, granules,
injectable preparations, ointments, creams or gels; they are prepared
according to the usual methods. The active ingredient may be incorporated
therein in excipients normally used in these pharmaceutical compositions,
such as talc, gum arabic, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, cocoa butter,
aqueous or nonaqueous carriers, fatty substances of animal or plant origin,
paraffin derivatives, glycols, various wetting agents, dispersants or emulsi-
fiers, or preservatives.
The usual dosage, which is variable depending on the product used,
the individual treated and the condition in question, may, for example, be from
0.05 to 5 g per day in adults, or preferably from 0.1 to 2 g per day.
A subject of the present invention is also the use of products of formula
(I) as defined above, for the preparation of a medicament for use in the
treatment or prevention of a disease characterized by the disregulation of the
activity of a protein or lipid kinase.
A subject of the present invention is in particular the use of a product of
formula (I) as defined above, for the preparation of a medicament for use in
the prevention or treatment of various diseases, such as cardiovascular
diseases, including in particular thrombosis.
Such a medicament may in particular be intended for use in the
treatment or prevention of a disease in a mammal.
A subject of the present invention is in particular the use of a product of
the formula (I) as defined above, for the preparation of a medicament for use
in the prevention or treatment of diseases associated with an uncontrolled
proliferation.
A subject of the present invention is thus most particularly the use of a
product of formula (I) as defined above, for the preparation of a medicament
for use in the treatment or prevention of diseases in oncology, and in
particular for use in the treatment of cancers.
Among these cancers, the focus is on the treatment of solid or liquid
tumours, and on the treatment of cancers resistant to cytotoxic agents.
The cited products of the present invention may especially be used for
the treatment of primary tumours and/or metastases, in particular in gastric,
hepaptic, renal, ovarian, colon, prostate, endometrial and lung (NSCLC and
SCLC) cancers, glioblastomas, thyroid, bladder and breast cancers, in
melanoma, in lymphoid or myeloid haematopoietic tumours, in sarcomas, in
brain, larynx and lymphatic system cancers, bone and pancreatic cancers,
and in hamartomas. Also involved are, in particular, diseases which exhibit
genetic anomalies that result in the activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR
pathway and/or in the activation of the MAP kinase pathway.
A subject of the present invention is also the use of the products of
formula (I) as defined above, for the preparation of medicaments for use in
cancer chemotherapy.
A subject of the present invention is thus the products of formula (I) as
defined above, for the use thereof in the treatment of cancers.
A subject of the present invention is the products of formula (I) as
defined above, for the use thereof in the treatment of solid or liquid tumours.
A subject of the present invention is therefore the products of formula
(I) as defined above, for the use thereof in the treatment of cancers resistant
to cytotoxic agents.
A subject of the present invention is therefore the products of formula
(I) as defined above, for the use thereof in the treatment of primary tumours
and/or metastases, in particular in gastric, hepatic, renal, ovarian, colon,
prostate, endometrial and lung (NSCLC and SCLC) cancers, glioblastomas,
thyroid, bladder and breast cancers, in melanoma, in lymphoid or myeloid
haematopoietic tumours, in sarcomas, in brain, larynx and lymphatic system
cancers, bone and pancreatic cancers, and in hamartomas.
A subject of the present invention is therefore the products of formula
(I) as defined above, for the use thereof in cancer chemotherapy.
A subject of the present invention is therefore the products of formula
(I) as defined above, for the use thereof in cancer chemotherapy, alone or in
combination.
Such medicaments for use in cancer chemotherapy may be used
alone or in combination.
The products of the present invention may in particular be
administered alone or in combination with chemotherapy or radiotherapy or
else in combination, for example, with other therapeutic agents.
Such therapeutic agents may be commonly used antitumour agents.
A therapeutic benefit can in particular be expected by administering the
products of the present application in combinations with varied targeted
therapies. These targeted therapies are in particular the following: i) therapies
which inhibit the MAP kinase signalling pathway, for instance therapies which
inhibit RAS, RAF, MEK or ERK; ii) targeted therapies which inhibit the kinases
or pseudokinases of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, for instance EGFR,
HER2, HER3, ALK, MET, PI3K, PDK1, AKT, mTOR and S6K.
A subject of the present invention is in particular the use of a product of
formula (I) as defined above, for the preparation of a medicament for use in
the prevention or treatment of lysosomal diseases such as glycogenosis type
II or Pompe disease. Such medicaments for use in the treatment of lysosomal
diseases can be used alone or in combination, for example, with other
therapeutic agents.
A subject of the present invention is thus the products of formula (I) as
defined above, for the prevention or treatment of lysosomal diseases such as
glycogenosis type II or Pompe disease.
A subject of the present invention is thus the use of the products of
formula (I) as defined above, for the preparation of a medicament for use in
the prevention or treatment of lysosomal diseases such as glycogenosis type
II or Pompe disease.
A subject of the present invention is thus the use as defined above, in
which said products of formula (I) are alone or in combination.
A subject of the present invention is also the use of a product of
formula (I) as defined above, for the preparation of a medicament for use in
the treatment of parasitic diseases such as malaria, sleeping sickness,
Chagas disease or leishmaniasis. Such medicaments for use in the treatment
of parasitic infections can be used alone or in combination, for example, with
other therapeutic agents.
A subject of the present invention is thus the products of formula (I) as
defined above, for the treatment of parasitic diseases such as malaria,
sleeping sickness, Chagas disease or leishmaniasis.
A subject of the present invention is thus the use of the products of
formula (I) as defined above, for the preparation of a medicament for the
treatment of parasitic diseases such as malaria, sleeping sickness, Chagas
disease or leishmaniasis.
A subject of the present invention is also, as novel industrial products,
the synthesis intermediates of formulae D, E, F and J as defined above and
recalled hereinafter:
in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 have the definitions indicated in either one of
Claims 1 and 2.
The following examples, which are products of formula (I), illustrate the
invention without, however, limiting it.
Experimental section
The nomenclature of the compounds of this present invention was
carried out with the ACDLABS software, version 10.0.
The microwave oven used is a Biotage, Initiator™ 2.0, 400W max,
2450 MHz, instrument.
The 1H NMR spectra at 400 MHz and 1H spectra at 500 MHz were
performed on a Bruker Avance DRX-400 or Bruker Avance DPX-500 spectro-
meter with the chemical shifts (5 in ppm) in the solvent dimethyl sulphoxide-d6
(DMSO-d6) referenced at 2.5 ppm at a temperature of 303K.
The mass spectra (MS) were obtained either by method A or by
method B or by method E:
Method A:
Waters UPLC-SQD instrument; ionisation: positive and/or negative
mode electrospray (ES+/-); chromatographic conditions: column: Acquity BEH
C18 1.7um-2.1 x50mm; solvents: A: H20 (0.1% formic acid) B: CH3CN
(0.1% formic acid); column temperature: 50°C; flow rate: 1 ml/min; gradient
(2 min): from 5% to 50% of B in 0.8 min; 1.2 min: 100% of B; 1.85 min: 100%
of B; 1.95: 5% of B; retention time = Tr (min).
Method B:
Waters ZQ instrument; ionisation: positive and/or negative mode electrospray
(ES+/-); chromatographic conditions: column: XBridge Cis 2.5 urn -
3 x 50 mm; solvents: A: H20 (0.1% formic acid) B: CH3CN (0.1% formic acid);
column temperature: 70°C; flow rate: 0.9 ml/min; gradient (7 min): from 5% to
100% of B in 5.3 min; 5.5 min: 100% of B; 6.3 min: 5% of B; retention time =
Tr (min).
Method E:
Waters UPLC-SQD instrument; ionisation: positive and/or negative
mode electrospray (ES+/-); chromatographic conditions: column: Ascentis
express C18 2.7 urn - 2.1 x 50 mm; solvents: A: H20 (0.02% trifluoroacetic
acid) B: CH3CN (0.014% trifluoroacetic acid); column temperature: 55°C; flow
rate: 1 ml/min; gradient TOmin 2%B, T1min 98%B, T1.3min 98%B, T1.33min
2%B, T1.5min other injection; retention time = Tr (min).
The optical rotations (OR) were measured on a polarimeter model 341
from Perkin Elmer. Wavelength: a line of sodium (589 nanometres).
Purifications by preparative HPLC/MS:
• Method C
SunFire C18 reverse phase column (Waters) 30 x 100, 5 p..
Gradient of acetonitrile (+ 0.07% TFA) in water (+ 0.07% TFA)
TO: 20% acetonitrile (+ 0.07% TFA)
T1: 20% acetonitrile (+ 0.07% TFA)
T11.5: 95% acetonitrile (+ 0.07% TFA)
T15: 95% acetonitrile (+ 0.07% TFA)
T15.5: 20% acetonitrile (+ 0.07% TFA)
Flow rate: 30 ml/min
Mass: 130_800 AMU =; ESP + ESP
• Method D
SunFire C18 reverse phase column (Waters) 30 x 100, 5 (i.
Gradient of acetonitrile (+ 0.07% TFA) in water (+ 0.07% TFA)
TO: 15% acetonitrile (+ 0.07% TFA)
T1: 15% acetonitrile (+ 0.07% TFA)
T11: 90% acetonitrile (+ 0.07% TFA)
T11.5: 95% acetonitrile (+ 0.07% TFA)
T14: 95% acetonitrile (+0.07% TFA)
T15: 10% acetonitrile (+ 0.07% TFA)
Flow rate: 30 ml/min
Mass: 130_800 AMU =; ESP + ESP
Example 1: (S)-1 -[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-
2-trifluofomethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
Stage k: (S)-1 -[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-
trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
20 mg of sodium hydride are added, at ambient temperature, under an
argon atmosphere, to a solution of 60 mg of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-
trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one in 3 ml of anhy-
drous N,N-dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture obtained is then heated
to 60°C. 0.04 ml of 4-methoxyphenethyl bromide is subsequently added. After
heating for one hour and after verification by TLC (CH2CI2/MeOH: 95/05), the
reaction is partial. 10 mg of sodium hydride and 0.04 ml of 4-methoxy-
phenethyl bromide are then added and the heating is maintained at 60°C.
After a further two hours of heating and after verification by TLC
(CH2CI2/MeOH: 95/05), the reaction is complete.
After cooling, 10 ml of cold water and 20 ml of ethyl acetate are added
to the mixture obtained. The organic phase is then separated and then dried
over magnesium sulphate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The residue obtained is purified by silica chromatography (eluent:
CH2CI2/MeOH: 98/02) so as to give 54 mg of (S)-1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-
ethyl]-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-
a]pyrimidin-5-one, in the form of an off-white foam, the characteristics of
which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum
1.52 (s, 3 H); 2.79 (m, 1 H); 2.95 (m, 1 H); 3.30 to 3.60 (m, 6 H); 3.65
(t, J=4.9 Hz, 4 H); 3.72 (s, 3 H); 3.84 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1 H); 4.11 (d, J=12.6 Hz,
1 H); 4.88 (s, 1 H); 6.87 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H); 7.14 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H).
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 4.07
[M+H]+: m/z439
Optical rotation : OR= +89; C=0.710 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
Stage j: (S)-2-Methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
A mixture of 2.2 g of (S)-7-chloro-2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-
dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one in 60 ml of morpholine is heated to
120°C. After heating for one hour and after verification by LC/MS, the reaction
is complete.
After cooling, the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced
pressure. 30 ml of cold water and 150 ml of ethyl acetate are added to the
residue obtained. The organic phase is then separated, dried over
magnesium sulphate, filtered, and then concentrated under reduced pressure
so as to give 2.6 g of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-
dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one, the characteristics of which are the
following:
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 2.53
[M+H]+: m/z 305; [M-H]-: m/z 303
Optical rotation: OR= -9.0+/-0.6; C=1.996710 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
Stage i: (S)-7-Chloro-2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo-
[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
The two enantiomers of 7-chloro-2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-
dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (9.22 g) were separated by chiral
chromatography:
Stationary phase: Chiralpak AD; mobile phase: EtOH (05%)/MeOH
(05%)/heptane (90%).
The dextrorotary enantiomer is concentrated so as to obtain 4.56 g of
(R)-7-chloro-2-methyl-2-trifiuoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimi-
din-5-one.
The levorotatory enantiomer is concentrated so as to obtain 4.47 g of
(S)-7-chloro-2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimi-
din-5-one, in the form of a white powder, the characteristics of which are the
following:
Optical rotation: OR= -70.9+/-1.1; C=2.623 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.51
[M+H]+: m/z254; [M-H]-: m/z252.
Stage h: (R,S)-7-Chloro-2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imida-
zo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
20 ml of phosphorus oxychloride are added, at ambient temperature
and under an argon atmosphere, to a suspension of 20 g of (R,S)-7-hydroxy-
2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one in
400 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane. The reaction mixture is then heated to 65°C.
After stirring for two hours and after verification of LC/MS, the reaction is
complete.
After cooling, the pale yellow solid formed is filtered off so as to give
4.05 g of a first batch of the chlorinated product S1. The resulting filtrate is
evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure and the residue obtained is
taken up with 20 ml of cold water and 200 ml of ethyl acetate. 32% sodium
hydroxide is added to the mixture obtained, until pH = 5-6. The organic phase
is then separated, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and then
concentrated under reduced pressure so as to give a yellow foam. The latter
is purified by silica chromatography (eluent: CH2CI2/MeOH: 98/02) so as to
give 12.24 g of a solid S2.
The two batches, S1 and S2, which are identical by TLC, are combined
so as to give 16.29 g of (R,S)-7-chloro-2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-
1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one, the characteristics of which are the
following:
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.51
[M+H]+: m/z254; [M-H]-: m/z252.
Stage g: (R,S)-7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
31.6 g of 4-methyl-4-trifluoromethylimidazolidin-2-ylidene amine hydro-
bromide.and 13.7 g of sodium methoxide are added to a mixture of 20.4 g of
diethyl malonate in 320 ml of methanol. The resulting mixture is brought to
reflux for 18 hours.
After cooling, the reaction mixture is concentrated to dryness under
reduced pressure. 100 ml of cold water are added to the residue obtained.
25% hydrochloric acid is added to the resulting thick suspension, until pH=5.
The suspension obtained is stirred in an ice bath for two hours and then
filtered through sintered glass. The insoluble material is rinsed with water
(2 times 15 ml) and then dried, so as to give 30 g of (R,S)-7-hydroxy-2-
methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one, in the
form of a white solid, the characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 1.29
[M+H]+: m/z 236; [M-H]-: m/z 234.
Stage f: (R,S)-4-Methyl-4-trifluoromethylimidazolidin-2-ylidene amine
hydrobromide
3.72 g of cyanogen bromide are added, while maintaining the tempera-
ture between 5 and 10°C, to a solution, cooled to 5°C, of 5 g of (R,S)-3,3,3-
trifiuoro-2-methylpropane-1,2-diamine in 30 ml of water. Once the addition is
complete, the reaction mixture is left at 5°C for 30 minutes. The ice bath is
then removed and the reaction mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for
3 hours.
The reaction mixture is then concentrated under reduced pressure.
The residue obtained is taken up twice with 200 ml of EtOH, and then twice
with 200 ml of toluene, with evaporation to dryness each time. The resulting
solid is triturated with ethyl ether and then filtered so as to give 7 g of (R,S)-4-
methyl-4-trifluoromethylimidazolidin-2-ylidene amine hydrobromide, in the
form of a white solid, the characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method A
[M+H]+: m/z =168.
Stage e: (R,S)-3,3,3-Trifluoro-2-methylpropane-1,2-diamine
27 g of (R,S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropane-1,2-diamine hydro-
chloride, 15 ml of water and 400 ml of ethyl ether are introduced into a round-
bottomed flask. 25 ml of 32% sodium hydroxide are added, dropwise, with
magnetic stirring, to the mixture obtained, until pH=12. The aqueous phase is
then separated by settling out and then extracted with 4 times 200 ml of ethyl
ether.
The organic phases are combined, dried over magnesium sulphate,
filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure (300 mbar/bath
temperature = 25°C) so as to give 21.9 g of (R,S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methyl-
propane-1,2-diamine, in the form of a light yellow oil, the characteristics of
which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method A
[M+H]+: m/z= 143.
Stage d: (R,S)-3,3,3-Trifluoro-2-methylpropane-1,2-diamine dihydro-
chloride, 2HCI
8 g of 20% palladium hydroxide, 58 g of (R,S)-N-benzyl-3,3,3-trifluoro-
2-methylpropane-1,2-diamine in 200 ml of methanol and 183 ml of 3N hydro-
chloric acid are introduced into an autoclave. The resulting mixture is
hydrogenated at a hydrogen pressure of 5 bar, at 22°C, for 48 hours.
The resulting mixture is then filtered and the filtrate is then concen-
trated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained is taken up twice with
300 ml of EtOH, then twice with 300 ml of toluene, with evaporation to
dryness each time. 50 g of (R,S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropane-1,2-diamine
dihydrochloride are thus obtained in the form of an off-white foam, the
characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method A
[M+H]+: m/z=143.
Stage c: (R,S)-N-Benzyl-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropane-1,2-diamine
In a three-necked flask under argon, 15.5 g of lithium aluminium
hydride are added, in small portions, to a solution of 23 g of (R,S)-N-benzyl-
amino-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropionitrile in 1000 ml of anhydrous ethyl ether
cooled to 4°C. A substantial release of gas with an increase in the
temperature to 8°C is observed.
Once the addition is complete, the temperature is allowed to rise to
ambient temperature and the mixture is left to stirring at ambient temperature
for 18 h. The resulting reaction mixture is cooled to 4°C, before adding 20 ml
of water, dropwise and very slowly. A substantial release of gas with an
increase in the temperature up to 12°C is observed.
Still at 4°C, 20 ml of 15% potassium hydroxide are added, dropwise
and very slowly, to the mixture obtained, followed, still dropwise and very
slowly, by 40 ml of water.
The resulting white precipitate is filtered off and the filtrate is dried over
magnesium sulphate and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give
22.5 g of (R,S)-N-benzyl-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropane-1,2-diamine, in the
form of a colourless oil, the characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method A
[M+H]+: m/z = 233.
Stage b: 2-Benzylamino-3,3,3-trifiuoro-2-methylpropionitrile
In a three-necked flask and under an argon atmosphere, 59.17 g of
trimethylsilyl cyanide are added, dropwise, to a solution of 80 g of (R,S)-N-
ben2yl-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methyleth-(E)-ylidene]amine in 800 ml of dichloro-
methane, cooled to -70°C, followed, dropwise, by 84.65 g of boron trifluoro-
etherate. The temperature increases to -63°C and the solution turns orange.
After addition, the reaction mixture is stirred at -63°C for 30 min.
The dry-ice bath is then removed so as to allow the temperature to rise
again to ambient temperature. The reaction mixture is then left to stir at
ambient temperature overnight.
A saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate is then added to the
resulting mixture, to pH = 8. The organic phase is then separated and then
dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue obtained is purified by filtration through silica (eluent:
dichloromethane/cyclohexane: 25/75) so as to give 48 g of (R,S)-2-benzyl-
amino-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropionitrile, in the form of a colourless oil, the
characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry:
The spectra were performed by electron impact on a Waters GCTOF
instrument (direct introduction without LC).
El: [M] +.: m/z 228; m/z 91 (base peak)
Stage a: Benzyl-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methyleth-(E)-ylidene]amine
In a three-necked flask, 100 g of benzylamine are added, dropwise, to
a solution of 157 g of trifluoroacetone in 600 ml of toluene, cooled to 5°C. The
temperature rises to 25°C.
9.4 g of pyridinium para-toluenesulphonate are then added in a single
step. The resulting reaction mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for
30 minutes. A condenser surmounted by a Dean-Stark apparatus is then
installed and the reaction mixture is refluxed for 4 hours, during which time
25 ml of water are recovered.
After cooling, the solid form is filtered off and the filtrate is concentrated
under reduced pressure so as to give 150 g of [2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methyleth-(E)-
ylidene]amine, in the form of a colourless liquid, the characteristics of which
are the following:
Mass spectrometry:
The spectrum were performed by electron impact on a Waters GCTOF
instrument (direct introduction without LC).
El: [M] +.: m/z 201; m/z 91 (base peak).
Alternatively, the (S)-7-chloro-2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-
1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one can be prepared in the following way:
Stage h': (S)-7-Chloro-2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
11 ml of phosphorus oxychloride are added, at ambient temperature
and under an argon atmosphere, to a suspension of 5.6 g of (S)-7-hydroxy-2-
methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one in
100 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane. The resulting mixture is then heated to 70°C.
After stirring for two hours and after verification of LC/MS, the reaction is
complete.
After cooling, the reaction mixture is evaporated to dryness under
reduced pressure. The residue obtained is taken up with 5 ml of cold water
and 200 ml of ethyl acetate. 32% sodium hydroxide is added to the mixture
obtained, until pH = 6. The organic phase is then separated and then dried
over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure
so as to give 6 g of (S)-7-chloro-2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one, the characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry:
Method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.51
[M+H]+: m/z 254; [M-H]-: m/z 252
Optical rotation: OR = -64.8 +/-1.1; C=2.2 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
Stage g': (S)-7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imida-
zo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
8.4 g of (S)-4-methyl-4-trifluoromethylimidazolidin-2-ylidene amine
hydrobromide and 2.16 g of sodium methoxide are added to a mixture of
5.4 g of diethyl malonate in 50 ml of methanol.
The resulting mixture is brought to reflux for 18 hours. After cooling,
the mixture obtained is concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure.
20 ml of cold water are added to the residue obtained, so as to obtain a thick
suspension to which 25% hydrochloric acid is added until pH = 5.
The resulting suspension is stirred in an ice bath for two hours and
then filtered through sintered glass. The insoluble material obtained is rinsed
with water (twice 4 ml) and then dried so as to give 5.6 g of (S)-7-hydroxy-2-
methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one, in the
form of a white solid, the characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.32
[M+H]+: m/z 236; [M-H]-: m/z 234
Optical rotation: OR= -5.6+/-0.6; C=1.789 mg/0.5 ml MeOH.
Stage f: (S)-4-Methyl-4-trifluoromethylimidazolidin-2-ylidene amine
hydrobromide
1.7 g of cyanogen bromide are added, in small amounts, while
maintaining the temperature between 5°C and 10°C, to a solution, cooled to
5°C, of 2.3 g of (S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropane-1,2-diamine in 10 ml of
water. Once the addition is complete, the reaction mixture is left at 5°C for
30 minutes. The ice bath is then removed and the mixture obtained is stirred
at ambient temperature for 3 hours.
The resulting mixture is then concentrated under reduced pressure.
The residue obtained is taken up twice with 100 ml of ethanol and then twice
with 100 ml of toluene, with evaporation to dryness each time. The solid
obtained is triturated with ethyl ether and then filtered so as to give 4.5 g of
(S)-4-methyl-4-trifluoromethylimidazolidin-2-ylidene amine hydrobromide, in
the form of a white solid, the characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.14
[M+H]+:m/z168
Optical rotation: OR= -5.2+/-0.3; C=4.909 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
Stage e': (S)-3,3,3-Trifluoro-2-methylpropane-1,2-diamine
4.8 g of (S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride,
2.5 ml of water and 100 ml of ethyl ether are introduced into a round-
bottomed flask. 4.5 ml of 32% sodium hydroxide are added, dropwise, to the
resulting mixture, until pH=12. The aqueous phase is subsequently separated
by settling out and then extracted with 4 times 200 ml of ethyl ether.
The organic phases are combined, dried over magnesium sulphate,
filtered, and then concentrated under reduced pressure (300 mbar/bath
temperature = 25°C) so as to give 2.3 g of 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropane-
1,2-diamine, in the form of a light yellow oil, the characteristics of which are
the following:
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.34
[M+H]+: m/z 143; base peak: m/z 126
Optical rotation: OR= -4.3+/-0.6; C=1.778 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
Stage d': (S)-3,3,3-Trifluoro-2-methylpropane-1,2-diamine dihydrochlo-
ride
In an autoclave, a mixture of 7 g of (R)-2-((S)-1-aminomethyl-2,2,2-
trifluoro-1-methylethylamino)-2-phenylethanol in 40.5 ml of methanol, 23.5 ml
of 3N hydrochloric acid and 0.94 g of Pd(OH)2/C (20% w/w) is hydrogenated
at 22°C, under a hydrogen pressure of 5 bar and for 18 hours. The mixture
obtained is subsequently filtered and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness. The
oil obtained is taken up with a 3N solution of hydrochloric acid (50 ml). The
mixture obtained is extracted with diethyl ether (3 x 50 ml). The aqueous
phase is subsequently evaporated to dryness, taken up with methanol, and
then again evaporated to dryness. The yellowish solid obtained is dried under
vacuum so as to give 5.54 g (79%) of (S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropane-1,2-
diamine dihydrochloride, in the form of an off-white solid, the characteristics of
which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, D20): 1.55 (s, 3 H), 3.40 (d, J = 14.6 Hz,
1 H), 3.51 (d, J = 14.6 Hz, 1 H).
19F NMR (400 MHz, D20): -81.08 (not calibrated with C6F6)
[I]D: + 4.65 (C 2.2, CH3OH).
Stage c': (R)-2-((S)-1-Aminomethyl-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethylamino)-2-
phenylethanol
In a three-necked flask under argon, 1.6 g of lithium aluminium hydride
are added, in small portions, to a solution, cooled to 4°C, of 2.5 g of (S)-3,3,3-
trifluoro-2-((R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethylamino)-2-methylpropionitrile in 250 ml
of anhydrous ethyl ether. A substantial release of gas with an increase in the
temperature to 8°C is observed.
Once the addition is complete, the temperature is allowed to rise back
up to ambient temperature and then the reaction mixture is left stirring for
18 h. The mixture obtained is cooled to 4°C before the addition, dropwise and
very slowly, of 2 ml of water. A substantial release of gas with an increase in
the temperature to 12°C is observed.
2 ml of 15% potassium hydroxide are added, dropwise and very slowly,
to the resulting mixture maintained at 4°C, followed, still dropwise and very
slowly, by 4 ml of water.
The white precipitate formed is filtered off and the filtrate obtained is
dried over magnesium sulphate and then concentrated under reduced
pressure so as to give 2.2 g of (R)-2-((S)-1-aminomethyl-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-
methylethylamino)-2-phenylethanol, the characteristics of which are the
following:
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.43
[M+H]+: m/z 263
Optical rotation: OR = -51.2+/-1.3; C=1.576 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
Stage b': (S)-3,3,3-Trifluoro-2-((R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethylamino)-2-
methylpropionitrile
In a three-necked flask under argon, 3.4 g of trimethylsilyl cyanide are
added, dropwise, to a solution, cooled to 0°C, of 5.3 g of (R)-2-methyl-4-
phenyl-2-trifluoromethyloxazolidine in 100 ml of dichloromethane, followed,
dropwise, by 4.9 g of boron trifluoroetherate. The cold bath is subsequently
removed so as to allow the temperature to rise back up to ambient tempera-
ture. The resulting mixture is left stirring at ambient temperature for 18 hours
before the addition of a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate until pH = 8.
The organic phase is separated and then dried over magnesium sulphate,
filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The residue obtained is purified by silica chromatography (eluent:
cyclohexane/AcOEt: 80/20) so as to give 3 g of (R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-((R)-2-
hydroxy-1-phenylethylamino)-2-methylpropionitrile, in the form of a colourless
oil, and 2.5 g of (S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-((R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethylamino)-2-
methylpropionitrile, in the form of a white solid, the characteristics of which
are:
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.86
[M+H]+: m/z 259; [M-H+HCO2H]-: m/z 303
Optical rotation: OR = -89.0+/-1.4; C=2.440 mg/0.5 ml CHCI3, and
OR = -77.6+/-1.4; C=1.818 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
Stage a': (R,S)-2-Methyl-4-(R)-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyloxazolidine
In a three-necked flask surmounted by a Dean-Stark apparatus, 4.8 g
of (R)-phenylglycinol and then, in a single step, 0.8 g of pyridinium para-
toluenesulphonate are added to a solution of 5 g of trifluoroacetone in 180 ml
of toluene. The mixture obtained is subsequently refluxed for 18 hours, during
which time 0.3 ml of water is recovered.
After cooling, the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue obtained is purified by filtration through silica (eluent:
dichloromethane) so as to give 5.3 g of (R,S)-2-methyl-4-(R)-phenyl-2-tri-
fluoromethyloxazolidine, in the form of a colourless liquid, the characteristics
of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.96
[M+H]+: m/z 232
Optical rotation: OR = -23.4+/-0.8; C=1.794 mg/0.5 ml CH3OH.
Example 2: (R,S)-1 -[2-{4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-
yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydrolmidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(lH)-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
Example 1, using 120 mg of (R,S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoro-
methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (prepared according to
the protocol of Example 1j but using the (R,S)-7-chloro-2-methyl-2-trifluoro-
methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one described in Exam-
ple 1 h) and 420 mg of 4-methoxyphenethyl bromide. After purification by
silica chromatography (eluent: gradient of 0% to 20% of the eluent
CH2CI2/MeOH/NH4OH 28% 38/17/2 in dichloromethane), 80 mg of (R,S)-1-[2-
(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,6-dimethyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-
dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one are obtained, the characteristics of
which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.52 (broad s, 3 H); 2.73 to 2.84 (m, 1 H); 2.90 to 3.01 (m, 1 H); 3.36 to
3.59 (m, 6 H); 3.61 to 3.68 (m, 4 H); 3.72 (s, 3 H); 3.84 (broad d, J=12.5 Hz,
1 H); 4.11 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.88 (s, 1 H); 6.87 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H); 7.14 (d,
J=8.6 Hz, 2 H).
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.96
[M+H]+: m/z 439
Example 3: (S)-1 -Benzyl-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-
2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
Example 1, using 100 mg of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-
2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (Example 1j) and 281 mg of
benzyl bromide, replacing the sodium hydride with caesium carbonate and
adding 10mg of benzyltriethylammonim chloride (BTEAC). After purification
by silica column chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane/methanol 98/02),
70 mg of (S)-1-benzyl-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-di-
hydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one are obtained, the characteristics of
which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.60 (s, 3 H); 3.34 (m partially masked, 4 H); 3.54 (m, 4 H); 3.97 (d,
J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.16 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.57 (d, J=16.4 Hz, 1 H); 4.77 (d,
J=16.4 Hz, 1 H); 4.89 (s, 1 H); 7.20 to 7.45 (m, 5 H).
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 3.89
[M+H]+: m/z 395
Optical rotation: OR = -20.9+/-0.8; C=1.829 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
Example 4: (S)-2-Methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1 -phenethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-
2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
Example 1, using 100 mg of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-
2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (Example 1j) and 304 mg of
(2-bromoethyl)benzene, replacing the sodium hydride with caesium carbonate
and adding 10 mg of benzyltriethylammonim chloride (BTEAC). After purifica-
tion by silica column chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane/methanol
98/02), 120 mg of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1-phenethyl-2-trifluoro-
methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one are obtained, the
characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, 5 in ppm, DMSO-d6): 1.52 (s, 3 H); 2.79
to 2.91 (m, 1 H); 2.97 to 3.08 (m, 1 H); 3.40 to 3.51 (m, 5 H); 3.54 to 3.68 (m,
1 H); 3.64 (t, J=4.8Hz, 4 H); 3.84 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.11(d, J=12.5 Hz,
1 H); 4.88 (s, 1 H); 7.20 to 7.26 (m, 3 H); 7.27 to 7.37 (m, 2 H).
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 4.14
[M+H]+:m/z409
Optical rotation: OR = -34.8+/-0.8; C=2.558 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
Example 5: (S)-2-Methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1 -(3-phenylpropyl)-2-trifluoro-
methyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
Example 1, using 100 mg of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-
2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (Example 1j) and 131 mg of
1-bromo-3-phenylpropane, replacing the sodium hydride with caesium carbo-
nate. After purification by silica column chromatography (eluent: dichloro-
methane/methanol 97/03), 100 mg of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1-(3-
phenylpropyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
are obtained, the characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.61 (s, 3 H); 1.83 to 2.02 (m, 2 H); 2.62 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2 H); 3.26 to 3.42
(m partially masked, 6 H); 3.56 to 3.62 (m, 4 H); 3.86 (d, J=12.5Hz, 1 H);
4.08 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.82 (s, 1 H); 7.14 to 7.23 (m, 3 H); 7.24 to 7.33 (m,
2H).
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 4.27
[M+H]+: m/z 423
Optical rotation: OR = -1.5+/-0.4; C=2.576 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
Example 6: (S)-2-Methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1 -(2-phenoxyethyl)-2-tri-
fluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
Example 1, using 100 mg of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-
2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (Example 1j) and 143 mg of
(2-bromoethyl)phenyl ether, replacing the sodium hydride with caesium
carbonate. After purification by silica column chromatography (eluent:
dichloromethane/methanol 97/03), 124 mg of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1-
(2-phenoxyethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-
one are obtained, the characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.69 (s, 3 H); 3.35 to 3.44 (m, 4 H); 3.59 (t, J=4.7 Hz, 4 H); 3.63 to 3.73
(m, 1 H); 3.74 to 3.86 (m, 1 H); 3.92 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.10 to 4.30 (m,
3 H); 4.88 (s, 1 H); 6.83 to 7.00 (m, 3 H); 7.24 to 7.32 (m, 2 H).
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.95
[M+H]+:m/z425.
Example 7: (S)-2-Methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1 -(2-phenylsu!fanylethyl)-2-
trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
Example 1, using 100mg of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-
2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (Example 1j) and 143 mg of
2-bromoethylphenyl sulphide, replacing the sodium hydride with caesium
carbonate. After purification by silica column chromatography (eluent:
dichloromethane/methanol 97/03), 96 mg of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1-
(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimi-
din-5-one are obtained, the characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.62 (s, 3 H); 3.05 to 3.17 (m, 1 H); 3.20 to 3.34 (m, 5 H); 3.40 to 3.51
(m, 1 H); 3.55 to 3.64 (s, 5 H); 3.83 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.10 (d, J=12.5 Hz,
1 H); 4.86 (s, 1 H); 7.26 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1 H); 7.34 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 2 H); 7.44 (d,
J=7.5 Hz, 2 H).
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 1.01
[M+H]+: m/z441.
Example 8: (S)-2-Methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1 -((R)-2-phenylpropyl)-2-tri-
fluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
Example 1, using 100 mg of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-
2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (Example 1j) and 143 mg of
1-bromo-2-phenylpropane, replacing the sodium hydride with caesium carbo-
nate. After purification by silica column chromatography (eluent: dichloro-
methane/methanol 97/03), 100 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1-((R
and S)-2-phenylpropyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimi-
din-5-one are obtained.
The two diastereoisomers of (2S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1-(2-
phenylpropyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
were separated by chiral chromatography:
Stationary phase: Chiralpak AD, mobile phase: EtOH (04%)/MeOH
(01%)/heptane(95%).
The first diastereoisomer is concentrated so as to give 17 mg of (S)-2-
methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1-((R)-2-phenylpropyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-
1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one, the characteristics of which are the follow-
ing:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.25 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3 H); 1.68 (s, 3 H); 3.32 to 3.51 (m, 7 H); 3.60 to
3.67 (m,'4H); 3.91 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1 H); 4.12 (d, J=12.4Hz, 1 H); 4.87 (s,
1 H); 7.20 to 7.24 (m, 1 H); 7.25 to 7.36 (m, 4 H).
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 1.01
[M+H]+: m/z 423.
Example 9: (S)-2-Methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1 -((S)-2-phenylpropyl)-2-tri-
fluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
The second diastereoisomer obtained in Example 8 is concentrated so
as to give 19mg of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1-((S)-2-phenylpropyl)-2-
trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one, the characteris-
tics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.08 (s, 3 H); 1.26 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3 H); 3.35 to 3.70 (m, 12 H); 4.05 (d,
J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.88 (s, 1 H); 7.18 to 7.25 (m, 3 H); 7.27 to 7.34 (m, 2 H).
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 1.01
[M+H]+: m/z 423.
Example 10: (S)-1 -((S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-
yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
Example 1, using 200 mg of (R,S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoro-
methyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (prepared according to
the protocol in Example 1j but using the (R,S)-7-chloro-2-methyl-2-trifluoro-
methyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one described in Exam-
pie 1 h) and 0.4 ml of (S)-2-chloro-1-phenylethanol, replacing the sodium
hydride with caesium carbonate and adding 10 mg of benzyltriethyl-
ammonium chloride (BTEAC). After purification by preparative LC/MS and
then returning to the base by passing through a silica column (eluent:
dichloromethane/methanol/triethylamine 98/02/0.5), 100 mg of (S)-1-((S)-2-
hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-di-
hydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one are obtained, the characteristics of
which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.71 (s, 3 H); 3.17 (dd, J=9.7 and 14.4 Hz, 1 H); 3.40 to 3.52 (m, 4 H);
3.56 (dd, J=2.9 and 14.4 Hz, 1 H); 3.65 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 4 H); 3.85 (d, J=12.5 Hz,
1 H); 4.18 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.90 (s, 1 H); 5.06 to 5.15 (m, 1 H); 5.60 (d,
J=4.4 Hz, 1 H); 7.23 to 7.43 (m, 5 H).
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.85
[M+H]+: m/z425; [MHCO2H-H]-: m/z469
Optical rotation: OR = -45.1+/-1.0; C=2.151 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
The above purifications also produce 36 mg of the second diastereo-
isomer, (R)-1-((S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-tri-
fluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one.
Example 11: (S)-1 -((R)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-
yl^-trifluoromethyl^.S-dihydro-IH-imidazoII^-alpyrimidin-S-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
Example 1, using 275 mg of (R,S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoro-
methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (prepared according to
the protocol of Example 1j but using the (R,S)-7-chloro-2-methyl-2-trifluoro-
methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one described in Exam-
ple 1h) and 0.155 ml of (R)-2-chloro-1-phenylethanol. After purification by
silica gel chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane/methanol 97/03) and then
purification by preparative LC/MS and returning to the base by passing
through a silica column (eluent: dichloromethane/methanol/triethylamine
98/02/0.5), 40 mg of (S)-1-((R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-2-methyl-7-morpho-
lin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one are
obtained, the characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.10 (s, 3 H); 3.25 (dd, J=6.8 and 13.5 Hz, 1 H); 3.38 to 3.49 (m, 4 H);
3.64 (m, 6 H); 4.07 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.88 (s, 1 H); 5.05 to 5.13 (m, 1 H);
5.55 (d, =4.2 Hz, 1 H); 7.20 to 7.45 (m, 5 H).
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 3.48
[M+H]+: m/z425; [M+HCO2H-H]-: m/z469
Optical rotation: OR = +75.0+/-1.4; C=1.794 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
The above purifications also produce a second diastereoisomer, (R)-1-
((R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-
dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one.
Example 12:(2S)-2-Methyl-1-((R) or (S)-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-7-
morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5-one
A solution of 800 mg of sodium hydroxide in 5 ml of water and then
90 mg of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulphate and 524 mg of (R,S)-2-
bromo-1-phenylpropane in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran are added, at ambient
temperature and under an argon atmosphere, to a solution of 400 mg of
(S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]-
pyrimidin-5-one (Example 1j) in 5 ml of toluene. The mixture obtained is then
heated at 60°C for eighteen hours. After cooling, 50 ml of ethyl acetate and a
saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride are added to the resulting
mixture. The organic phase is separated and then dried over magnesium
sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue
obtained is purified by silica chromatography (eluent: ChbCb/MeOH: 97/03)
so as to give 110 mg of a residue which is purified on a chiral column:
Conditions: stationary phase: Chiralpak IA; mobile phase: EtOH
(05%)/heptane (95%) then, second stationary phase: Hypersil C18 Elite,
mobile phase: ACN (40%)/H2O (60%).
8.2 mg of (S)-2-methyl-1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-
trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one are thus
obtained in the form of a single diastereoisomer of undetermined configura-
tion on the phenethyl chain and the characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.31 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3 H); 1.66 (s, 3 H); 3.01 to 3.13 (m, 1 H); 3.35 to
3.43 (m, 1 H); 3.45 to 3.49 (m, 4 H); 3.65 to 3.71 (m, 4 H); 3.74 (s, 1 H); 3.87
(d, J=12.2 Hz, 1 H); 4.06 (d, J=12.2 Hz, 1 H); 4.86 to 4.92 (m, 1 H); 7.15 to
7.25 (m, 3 H); 7.28 to 7.35 (m, 2 H).
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 4.30
[M+H]+: m/z423.
Example 13:(S)-2-Methyl-7-morpholin-4-yM-((R) or (S) -1-phenylpropyl)-
2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imida2o[1)2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
The chromatographic separation described above, in Example 12, also
gave 11.2 mg of a first diastereosiomer of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1-(1-
phenylpropyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one,
of undetermined configuration on the benzyl chain and the characteristics of
which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
0.90 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3 H); 1.57 (s, 3 H); 2.34 to 2.47 (m, 2 H); 3.39 (m,
4 H); 3.62 (m, 4 H); 3.86 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.13 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.48 (t,
J=7.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.88 (s, 1 H); 7.25 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1 H); 7.30 to 7.36 (t, J=7.5 Hz,
2 H); 7.55 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 2 H).
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 4.25
[M+H]+: m/z 423.
Example 14:(S)-2-Methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1-((S) or (R)-l-phenylpropyl)-
2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1)2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
The chiral separation described above, in Example 12, also gave
40.5 mg of the second diastereoisomer of (S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1-(1-
phenylpropyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one,
of undetermined configuration on the benzyl chain and the characteristics of
which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
0.89 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3 H); 1.71 (s, 3 H); 1.94 to 2.08 (m, 1 H); 2.52 to 2.59
(m, 1 H); 3.38 (m, 4 H); 3.61 (m, 4 H); 3.98 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.12 (d,
J=12.7Hz, 1 H); 4.50 (dd, J=7.1 and 8.6 Hz, 1 H); 4.92 (s, 1 H); 7.21 (t,
J=7.5 Hz, 1 H); 7.29 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 2 H); 7.55 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 2 H).
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 4.14
[M+H]+:m/z423.
Example 15: (S)-2-Methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-1-[2-(4-morpholin-4-yl-
phenyl)ethyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5-one
135mg of 2-(4-morpholinophenyl)ethanol and 223 mg of polymer-
supported triphenylphosphine (3 mmol/g) are added to a solution of 100 mg of
(S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]-
pyrimidin-5-one (Example 1j) in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran. After stirring for five
minutes at ambient temperature, 0.12 ml of diethyl azodicarboxylate is added.
The resulting reaction mixture is then stirred overnight at ambient tempera-
ture. After filtration, the filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure. The
residue obtained is purified by silica column chromatography (eluent:
dichloromethane/methanol 97/03), so as to give 40 mg of (S)-2-methyl-7-
morpholin-4-yl-1-[2-(4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)ethyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-di-
hydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one, the characteristics of which are the
following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.53 (s, 3 H); 2.70 to 2.81 (m, 1 H); 2.86 to 2.98 (m, 1 H); 3.02 to 3.08
(m, 4 H); 3.35 to 3.58 (m, 6 H); 3.62 to 3.67 (m, 4 H); 3.70 to 3.75 (m, 4 H);
3.84 (d, J=12.5Hz, 1 H); 4.11 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.88 (s, 1 H); 6.88 (d,
J=8.6 Hz, 2 H); 7,08 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H).
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.87
[M+H]+: m/z494; [M+2H]2+: m/z 247.5 (base peak).
Example 16: (2S)-2-Methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -((R) and (S)-1 -phenyl-
ethylJ^^trifluoromethylJ^.S-dihydroimidazoII^-alpyrimidin-StlHJ-one
Stage b:
190 mg of (S)-7-chloro-2-methyl-1-(1-phenylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one and 3 ml of morpholine are
introduced into a round-bottomed flask. The resulting mixture is heated at
80°C for 30 minutes. After cooling, the reaction mixture is concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue is purified by silica chromatography (eluent:
CH2CI2/MeOH 97.5/2.5) so as to give 28 mg of a 1/2 mixture of the two
diastereoisomers of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -(1 -phenylethyl)-2-(tri-
fluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one, the characteris-
tics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
2/3-1/3 mixture of diastereoisomers with: 1.74 to 1.79 (m, 5 H); 1.82 (d,
J=7.0 Hz, 1 H); 3.16 to 3.26 (m, 4 H); 3.41 to 3.56 (m, 4 H); 3.91 to 4.02 (m,
1 H); 4.13 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 0.65 H); 4.17 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 0.35 H); 4.79 (s, 0.65 H);
4.85 (s, 0.35 H); 4.86 to 4.94 (m, 1 H); 7.16 to 7.26 (m, 1 H); 7.27 to 7.35 (m,
2 H); 7.42 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1.3 H); 7.46 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 0.7 H).
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.93 and 0.94 with 2/3-1/3 mixture of
diastereoisomers
[M+H]+: m/z409
Stage a:
200 mg of (S)-7-chloro-2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one prepared (Example 1i) in 5 ml of tetrahydro-
furan, 192 mg of (R,S)-phenylethanol and 537 mg of polymer-supported
triphenylphosphine (3 mmol/g) are introduced into a round-bottomed flask.
After having stirred for 5 minutes at ambient temperature, 275 mg of diethyl
(E)-diazene-l ,2-dicarboxylate (DIAD) are added. The reaction mixture is
subsequently stirred for 4 hours at ambient temperature before filtration. The
filtrate is then concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue is
purified by silica chromatography (eluent: CH2CI2/AcOEt: 96/04) so as to give
200 mg of a 90/10 mixture of the two diastereoisomers of (S)-7-chloro-2-
methyl-1-(1-phenylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-
a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one, the characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 4.56 and 4.47 (90%-10% mixture of
diastereoisomers).
[M+H]+: m/z 358.
Example 17:1 -[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-
2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
Stage e: 1-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2,3-
dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
Example 1, using 100 mg of 2,2-dimethyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2,3-dihydro-1H-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyhmidin-5-one and 0.94 ml of 4-methoxyphenethyl bromide,
replacing the sodium hydride with caesium carbonate. After purification by
silica column chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane/methanol: 98/02),
39 mg of 1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2,3-di-
hydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one are obtained, the characteristics of
which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.21 (s, 6 H); 2.83 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 2 H); 3.32 to 3.38 (m, 2 H); 3.40 to 3.45
(m, 4 H); 3.59 (s, 2 H); 3.61 to 3.65 (m, 4 H); 3.72 (s, 3 H); 4.78 (s, 1 H); 6.86
(d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H); 7.14 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H).
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.84
[M+H]+: m/z 385.
Stage d: 2,2-Dimethyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]-
pyrimidin-5-one
A mixture of 1 g of 7-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-
a]pyrimidin-5-one and 10 ml of morpholine is heated at 120°C for 1 hour. After
cooling, the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue obtained is purified by silica chromatography (eluent: C^C^/MeOH
97/03) so as to give 650 mg of 2,2-dimethyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2,3-dihydro-1H-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one, the characteristics of which are the following :
Mass spectrometry: method A
[M+H]+: m/z 251.
Stage c : 7-Chloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5-one
4.5 g of 7-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimi-
din-5-one and 35 ml of phosphorus oxychloride are introduced into a round-
bottomed flask. The resulting mixture is then heated at 120°C for three hours.
After cooling, the reaction mixture is concentrated to dryness under reduced
pressure. Ice is added to the residue obtained, and then concentrated sodium
hydroxide is added until a pH in the region of 5-6 is obtained. The solid
formed is filtered off so as to give 1 g of 7-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one, in the form of a brown solid, the characteris-
tics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method B
[M+H]+: m/z200; [M-H]-: m/z 198.
Stage b: 7-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5-one
The process is carried out according to the procedure described in
stage g of Example 1, using 5 g of 4,4-dimethylimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine
hydrobromide, 4 ml of diethyl malonate and 2.8 g of sodium methoxide. 4.5 g
of 7-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one are
thus obtained in the form of a white solid.
Stage a: 4,4-Dimethylimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine hydrobromide
The process is carried out according to the procedure described in
stage f of Example 1, using 21 g of 1,2-diamino-2-methylpropane and 25.3 g
of cyanogen bromide. 46 g of 4,4-dimethylimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine hydro-
bromide are thus obtained, in the form of a white solid, the characteristics of
which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method B
[M+H]+: m/z114.
Example 18: (2S)-6-Fluoro-1 -[2-<4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5(1H)-one
Stage e:
The two enantiomers of (2R,2S)-6-fluoro-1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-
2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]-
pyrimidin-5(1H)-one were separated by chiral chromatography using 130 mg
of the racemic mixture:
Stationary phase: Chiralcel OJ 20 jam; mobile phase: EtOH (100%).
62 mg of (2S)-6-fluoro-1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-
yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one are thus
obtained, the characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (500 MHz):
1.55 (s, 3 H); 2.79 (m, 1 H); 2.93 (m, 1 H); 3.41 (m, 1 H); 3.52 (m, 1 H);
3.59 (m, 4 H), 3.69 (m, 4 H); 3.74 (s, 3 H); 3.94 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1 H); 4.17 (d,
J=12.3 Hz, 1 H); 6.89 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2 H); 7.15 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 1.01
[M+H]+:m/z457.
Stage d: (2R,2S)-6-Fluoro-1 -[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5(1H)-one
243 mg of caesium carbonate and 120 mg of 4-methoxyphenethyl
bromide are added to a solution of 120 mg of (2R,2S)-6-fluoro-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-
one in 5 ml of acetonitrile. The reaction mixture is then heated at 60°C for
seven hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture is concentrated under
reduced pressure. 5 ml of cold water and 20 ml of ethyl acetate are added to
the residue obtained. The organic phase is separated, dried over magnesium
sulphate, filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue
obtained is purified by silica chromatography (eluent: dichloro-
methane/methanol: 97.5/2.5) so as to give 130 mg of (2R,2S)-6-fluoro-1-[2-(4-
methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-di-
hydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one, the characteristics of which are the
following:
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 4.27
[M+H]+:m/z457.
Stage c: (2R,2S)-6-Fluoro-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one
A mixture of 220 mg of (2R,2S)-7-chloro-6-fluoro-2-methyl-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one in 3 ml of morpholine is
heated at 60°C for three hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture is
concentrated under reduced pressure. 5 ml of cold water and 20 ml of ethyl
acetate are added to the residue obtained. The organic phase is separated,
dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and then concentrated under reduced
pressure so as to give 220 mg of (2R,2S)-6-fluoro-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-
yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one, the
characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.55
[M+H]+: m/z 323; [M-H]-: m/z 321.
Stage b: (2R,2S)-7-Chloro-6-fluoro-2-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-di-
hydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
stage h of Example 1, using 430 mg of (2R,2S)-6-fluoro-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-
2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one (as isolated
in stage (a) below) in place of the (2R,2S)-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-
trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one and 0.800 ml of
phosphorus oxychloride. After purification by silica column chromatography
(eluent: dichloromethane/methanol 97/03), 220 mg of (2R,2S)-7-chloro-6-
fluoro-2-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-
one are obtained, the characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 2.92
[M+H]+: m/z 272; [M-H]-: m/z 270.
Stage a: (2R,2S)-6-Fluoro-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-{trifluoromethyl)-2,3-di-
hydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
stage g of Example 1, using 1 g of 4-methyl-4-trifluoromethylimidazolidin-2-
ylideneamine, 605 mg of dimethyl fluoropropanedioate in place of the diethyl
malonate and 440 mg of sodium methoxide. 490 mg of a mixture containing
50% of (2R,2S)-6-fluoro-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one are thus obtained, said product being used
as it is in the next stage.
Example 19: (2S)-1 -Benzyl-6-fluoro-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(tri-
fluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-aJpyrimidin-5(1 H)-one
Stage b:
The two enantiomers of (R,S)-1-benzyl-6-fluoro-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-
4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one were
separated by chiral chromatography using 75 mg of the racemic mixture:
Stationary phase: Whelk 01 RR
Mobile phase: 80% heptane 20 % EtOH.
35 mg of (2S)-1-benzyl-6-fluoro-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimiclin-5(1H)-one are thus obtained, the
characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz):
1.63 (s, 3 H); 3.45 (m, 4 H); 3.53 (m, 4 H); 4.06 (d, J=12.2 Hz, 1 H);
4.21 (d, J=12.2 Hz, 1 H); 4.55 (d, J=16.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.61 (d, J=16.5 Hz, 1 H);
7.21 to 7.28 (m, 1 H); 7.29 to 7.38 (m, 4 H).
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.95
[M+H]+: m/z413.
Stage a: (R,S)-1-Benzyl-6-fluoro-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one
121 mg of caesium carbonate and 0.074 ml of benzyl bromide are
added to a solution of 100 mg of (R,S)-6-fluoro-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one (prepared
according to the protocol of Example 18c) in 5 ml of acetonitrile. The reaction
mixture is then stirred at ambient temperature for one hour. The resulting
reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure. 5 ml of cold water
and 20 ml of ethyl acetate are added to the residue obtained. The organic
phase is separated, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and then
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained is purified by
silica chromatography (eluent: CH2CI2/MeOH: 97.5/2.5) so as to give 75 mg of
(R,S)-1-benzyl-6-fluoro-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one, the characteristics of which are the
following:
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 4.10
[M+H]+:m/z413.
Example 20: (2S)-1 -[(5-Chloro-1 -benzothiophen-3-yl)methyl]-2-methyl-
7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimi-
din-5(1H)-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in stage
k of Example 1, using 100 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-
trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (Example 1 j)
and 103 mg of 3-(bromomethyl)-5-chloro-1-benzothiophene, replacing the
sodium hydride with caesium carbonate. After purification by preparative
HPLC/MS (method C), 49 mg of (2S)-1-[(5-chloro-1-benzothiophen-3-
yl)methyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one are obtained in the form of a brown
solid, the characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz):
1.65 (s, 3 H); 3.31 to 3.36 (m, 4 H); 3.53 (m, 4 H); 3.98 (d, J=12.5 Hz,
1 H); 4.17 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.82 (d, J=16.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.90 to 4.98 (m, 2 H);
7.41 (dd, J=2.0 and 8.6 Hz, 1 H); 7.79 (s, 1 H); 8.03 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1 H); 8.16
(d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 1.06
[M+H]+: m/z485.
Example 21: (2S)-2-Methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -(phenylcarbonyl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one
14.2 mg of sodium hydride are added to a solution of 150 mg of (2S)-2-
methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]-
pyrimidin-5-one (Example 1j), in 3 ml of tetrahydrofuran. After stirring for 25
minutes at a temperature in the region of 20°C, 0.092 ml of benzoyl chloride
is added. The reaction medium is stirred for 1 hour at ambient temperature
before the addition of 1.5 ml of a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate
and ethyl acetate. The organic phase is successively separated, washed with
a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over magnesium
sulphate, filtered, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. After
purification by silica column chromatography (eluent: dichloro-
methane/methanol: 98/02), 49 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-
(phenylcarbonyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-
one are obtained in the form of a brown solid, the characteristics of which are
the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.96 (s, 3 H); 2.72 to 2.92 (m, 4 H); 3.24 to 3.36 (m, partially masked,
4 H); 4.12 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.34 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 5.01 (s, 1 H); 7.45 (t,
J=7.6 Hz, 2 H); 7.53 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H); 7.63 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2 H)
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 3.76
[M+H]+: m/z409.
Example 22: (2S)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-(3-Fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin^-yl)-2-{trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5(1H)-one
Stage b:
.The two diastereoisomers of (2S)-1-[1-(3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-
7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5(1H)-one were separated by chiral chromatography using 66 mg of a 65/35
mixture of the two diastereoisomers:
Stationary phase: Chiralpak AD 20 jam 8 x 35 cm;
Mobile phase: 85% heptane 15% EtOH.
21 mg of (2S)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-
one are thus obtained, the characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (500 MHz):
1.76 (s, 3 H); 1.80 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3 H); 3.16 to 3.28 (m, 4 H); 3.41 to
3.55 (m, 4 H); 4.03 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.17 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.82 (s,
1 H); 4.90 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H); 7.07 (dt, J=2.0 and 8.3 Hz, 1 H); 7.27 to 7.40
(m, 3 H)
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 4.07
[M+H]+: m/z427
Stage a: (2S)-1-[(1Rand 1S)-1-(3-Fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5(1H)-one
The product can be prepared according to the procedure described in
stage d of Example 18, but using 300 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-
2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one, 643 mg of
caesium carbonate and 234 mg of 1-(1-chloroethyl)-3-fluorobenzene in 13 ml
of acetonitrile. After purification by silica column chromatography (eluent:
dichloromethane/methanol: 97/03), 66 mg of a 65/35 mixture of the two
diastereoisomers of (2S)-1-[(1R and 1S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-
one are obtained in the form of a pale yellow sticky residue, the
characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.59 and 0.67; mixture of the
diastereoisomers
[M+H]+: m/z 427; [M-H]-: m/z 425.
Example 23: (2S)-1 -{[4-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-6-yl]methyl}-
2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-
a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one trifluoroacetate
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
stage k of Example 1, using 95 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one (Example 1 j)
and 101 mg of 6-(bromomethyl)-4-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline,
replacing the sodium hydride with 203 g of caesium carbonate. After
purification by preparative HPLC/MS (method C), 40 mg of (2S)-1-{[4-chloro-
2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-6-yl]methyl}-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one, in the form of
a trifluoroacetic acid salt, are obtained in the form of a beige powder, the
characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz):
1.74 (s, 3 H); 3.26 to 3.31 (m, 4 H); 3.45 to 3.50 (m, 4 H); 4.03 (d,
J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.21 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.90 (s, 1 H); 4.93 (s, 2 H); 8.03
(dd, J=2.0 and 8.8 Hz, 1 H); 8.25 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1 H); 8.28 (s, 1 H); 8.36 (d,
J=2.0 Hz, 1 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 1.08
[M+H]+: m/z 548.
Example 24: (2S)-1 -(3-Bromo-4-fluorobenzyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-
yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one
Chiral
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
stage k of Example 1, using 100 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one (Example 1j)
and 106 mg of 2-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)-1-fluorobenzene, replacing the
sodium hydride with 214 mg of caesium carbonate. After purification by
preparative HPLC/MS (method C), 50 mg of (2S)-1-(3-bromo-4-fluorobenzyl)-
2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one are obtained in the form of a off-
white semi-solid, the characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz):
1.66 (s, 3 H); 3.29 to 3.41 (m, 4 H); 3.49 to 3.60 (m, 4 H); 3.98 (d,
J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.16 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.60 (s, 2 H); 4.89 (s, 1 H); 7.33 (t,
J=8.8 Hz, 1 H); 7.38 to 7.46 (m, 1 H); 7.76 (dd, J=2.0 and 6.8 Hz, 1 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 1.00
[M+H]+: m/z491.
Example 25: (2S)-1 -(2,3-Difluorobenzyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
stage k of Example 1, using 100 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one (Example 1j)
and 82 mg of 1-(bromomethyl)-2,3-difluorobenzene, replacing the sodium
hydride with 214 mg of caesium carbonate. After purification by preparative
HPLC/MS (method C), 90 mg of (2S)-1-(2,3-difluorobenzyl)-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-
one are obtained in the form of a white semi-solid, the characteristics of which
are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz):
1.67 (s, 3 H); 3.26 to 3.35 (m, 4 H); 3.49 to 3.58 (m, 4 H); 3.99 (d,
J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.18 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.69 (s, 2 H); 4.89 (s, 1 H); 7.18
(m, 1 H); 7.25 (m, 1 H); 7.34 (m, 1 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.94
[M+H]+: m/z431.
Example 26: (2S)-1 -[2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-
4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2J3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
stage k of Example 1, using 100 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one (Example 1j)
and 85 mg of 1-(2-bromoethyl)-3-methoxybenzene, replacing the sodium
hydride with 214 mg of caesium carbonate. After purification by preparative
HPLC/MS (method C), 65 mg of (2S)-1-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-
7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5(1H)-one are obtained in the form of an oil, the characteristics of which are
the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz):
1.55 (s, 3 H); 2.82 (m, 1 H); 2.98 (m, 1 H); 3.39 to 3.52 (m, 5 H); 3.54
to 3.67 (m, 5 H); 3.73 (s, 3 H); 3.84 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.12 (d, J=12.7 Hz,
1 H); 4.88 (s, 1 H); 6.79 (m, 3 H); 7.22 (m, 1 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.96
[M+H]+: m/z439.
Example 27: (2S)-1 -[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-
yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
stage k of Example 1, using 100 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one (Example 1 j)
and 87 mg of 1-(2-bromoethyl)-2-chlorobenzene, replacing the sodium
hydride with 214 mg of caesium carbonate. After purification by preparative
HPLC/MS (method C), 40 mg of (2S)-1-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-
one are obtained in the form of an off-white solid, the characteristics of which
are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz):
1.56 (s, 3 H); 3.02 (m, 1 H); 3.16 (m, 1 H); 3.31 to 3.53 (m, partially
masked, 5 H); 3.57 to 3.67 (m, 5 H); 3.86 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.12 (d, J=12.5
Hz, 1 H); 4.87 (s, 1 H); 7.24 to 7.36 (m, 3 H); 7.41 to 7.47 (m, 1 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 1.04
[M+H]+: m/z443.
Example 28: (2S)-1 -[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-
yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
stage k of Example 1, using 100 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one (Example 1 j)
and 87 mg of 1-(2-bromoethyl)-4-chlorobenzene, replacing the sodium
hydride with 214 mg of caesium carbonate. After purification by preparative
HPLC/MS (method C), 65 mg of (2S)-1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-
one are obtained in the form of a white powder, the characteristics of which
are the following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.53 (s, 3 H); 2.81 to 2.91 (m, 1 H); 2.95 to 3.06 (m, 1 H); 3.32 to 3.51
(m, partially masked, 5 H); 3.55 to 3.67 (m, 5 H); 3.85 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H);
4.11 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.87 (s, 1 H); 7.26 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2 H); 7.36 (d, J=8.3
Hz, 2 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 1.05
[M+H]+: m/z443.
Example 29: (2S)-1 -[2-(3-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-
yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
stage k of Example 1, using 100 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one (Example 1j)
and 87 mg of 1-(2-bromoethyl)-3-chlorobenzene, replacing the sodium
hydride with 214 mg of caesium carbonate. After purification by preparative
HPLC/MS (method C), 38 mg of (2S)-1-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-
one are obtained in the form of an oil, the characteristics of which are the
following:
1H NMR spectrum:
1.56 (s, 3 H); 2.83 to 2.93 (m, 1 H); 2.96 to 3.05 (m, 1 H); 3.31 to 3.55
(m, partially masked, 5 H); 3.58 to 3.68 (m, 5 H); 3.85 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H);
4.12 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.88 (s, 1 H); 7.19 (broad d, J=7.5 Hz, 1 H); 7.26 to
7.39 (m, 3 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 1.04
[M+H]+: m/z 443.
Example 30: (2S)-1-(1,3-Benzoxazol-2-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5(1H)-one
Stage b:
210 mg of (2S)-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-ylmethyl)-7-chloro-2-methyl-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one in 2 ml of
morpholine are placed in a microwave oven. After microwave irradiation for
18 min at a temperature of 85°C, the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl
acetate. The mixture obtained is washed with water and then with a saturated
aqueous solution of sodium chloride, before being dried over anhydrous
magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated to dryness under reduced
pressure. After purification by silica column chromatography (eluent: dichloro-
methane/methanol: gradient of 0 to 50% of MeOH), 112 mg of (2S)-1-(1,3-
benzoxazol-2-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one are obtained in the form of a yellow
foam, the characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz):
1.76 (s, 3 H); 3.17 to 3.24 (m, 4 H); 3.32 to 3.41 (m, 4 H); 4.02 (d,
J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.24 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.85 (s, 1 H); 4.95 (s, 2 H); 7.32 to
7.42 (m, 2 H); 7.66 to 7.75 (m, 2 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.81
[M+H]+: m/z 436; [M-H]-: m/z 434.
Stage a: (2S)-1 -(1,3-Benzoxazol-2-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-7-chloro-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
stage k of Example 1, using 160 mg of (2S)-7-chloro-7-methyl-2-
trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (Example 1,
stage h'), and 106mg of 2-(chloromethyl)-1,3-benzoxazole, replacing the
sodium hydride with 360 mg of caesium carbonate. After reaction for 15 hours
at a temperature in the region of 20°C and treatment as described in
Example 1k, 211 mg of (2S)-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-ylmethyl)-7-chloro-2-methyl-
2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one are obtained
in the form of a brown foam, the characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method A
[M+H]+: m/z 385
Retention time Tr (min) = 1.30 min.
Example 31: (2S)-2-Methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-phenyl-
ethyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one
Stage b:
The two diastereoisomers of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(1R
and 1 S)-1 -phenylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5(1H)-one were separated by chiral chromatography using 60 mg of a 65/35
mixture of the two diastereoisomers:
Stationary phase: Chiralpak AD 20 pm 8 x 35 cm
Mobile phase: heptane (90%) EtOH (5% MeOH (5%).
16.4 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-phenyl-
ethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one are
thus obtained, the characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz):
1.76 (s, 3 H); 1.82 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3 H); 3.12 to 3.25 (m, 4 H); 3.37 to
3.55 (m, 4 H); 3.99 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.17 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.79 (s,
1 H); 4.87 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H); 7.17 to 7.27 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1 H); 7.32 (t, J=7.5 Hz,
2 H); 7.46 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 2 H)
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 4.04
[M+H]+: m/z 409
Optical rotation: OR = +16.6+/-0.7; c = 2.08 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
Stage a: (2S)-2-Methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -((1R and 1S)-1-phenylethyl)-
2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one
The product can be prepared as described in staged of Example 18,
but using 500 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one, 1 g of caesium carbonate and
346 mg of (l-chloroethyl)benzene in 25 ml of acetonitrile. After purification by
silica column chromatography (eluent: ChbCb/MeOH: 97/03), 60 mg of a
65/35 mixture of the two diastereoisomers of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-
yl)-1-((1R and 1S)-1-phenylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-
a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one are obtained in the form of an orange powder, the
characteristics of which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 4JD0 and 4.04; mixture of isomers 2/3-1/3
[M+H]+: m/z 409.
Example 32: (2S)-2-Methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-phenyl-
ethyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one
The chiral separation described above, in stage b of Example 31, also
gave 27.9 mg of the second diastereoisomer of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-
yl)-1-[(1R and 1S)-1-phenylethyl)-2-(trifiuoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-
a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one, the characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz):
1.76 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3 H); 1.77 (s, 3 H); 3.17 to 3.25 (m, 4 H); 3.49 (m,
4 H); 3.96 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.13 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.85 (s, 1 H); 4.90 (q,
J=7.0 Hz, 1 H); 7.20 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H); 7.30 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2 H); 7.42 (t, J=7.6
Hz, 2 H)
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 4.00
[M+H]+: m/z 409
Optical rotation: OR = -95.7+/-1.6; c = 951 mg/0.5 ml DMSO.
Example 33: (2S)-1 -(1 H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-
2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one
Stage c:
1 ml of trifluoroacetic acid is added to a solution of 200 mg of 2-
methylpropan-2-yl 3-{[(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-5-oxo-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-1 (5H)-yl]methyl}-1 H-indole-1 -
carboxylate in 3 ml of methylene chloride. After an overnight period at a
temperature in the region of 20°C, the reaction mixture is concentrated to
dryness under reduced pressure. After purification by preparative LC MS
(method D), the acetonitrile is concentrated and then the aqueous phase is
extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is successively washed with a
saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, twice with water and once
with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride. The resulting organic
phase is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate, filtered and then
concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue it taken up with
water and then lyophilized. 75 mg of (2S)-1-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-
one are thus obtained in the form of a pinkish-coloured lyophilisate, the
characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz):
1.54 (s, 3 H); 3.41 to 3.48 (m, 4 H); 3.57 to 3.64 (m, 4 H); 3.87 (d,
J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.11 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.65 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1 H); 4.90 (s,
1 H); 4.96 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1 H); 6.97 (dt, J=1.0 and 8.1 Hz, 1 H); 7.08 (dt,
J=1.0 and 8.1 Hz, 1 H); 7.32 to 7.39 (m, 2 H); 7.65 (broad d, J=8.1 Hz, 1 H);
10.97 (broads, 1 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.91
[M+H]+: m/z434;
Stage b: 2-Methvlpropan-2-yl 3-{[(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-5-oxo-
2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-1(5H)-yl]methyl}-
1 H-indole-1 -carboxylate
The product is prepared according to the procedure described in
stage b of Example 30, but using 371 mg of 2-methylpropan-2-yl 3-{[7-chloro-
(2S)-2-methyl-5-oxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
1(5H)-yl]methyl]1H-indole-1-carboxylate, in 5 ml of morpholine. After
microwave irradiation for 20 min at a temperature of 90°C, and purification by
silica column chromatography of the reaction mixture (eluent: CH2Cl2/MeOH:
gradient of 100/0 to 90/10), 200 mg of 2-methylpropan-2-yl 3-{[(2S)-2-methyl-
7-(morpholin-4-yl)-5-oxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-
a]pyrimidin-1(5H)-yl]methyl}-1H-indole-1-carboxylate are obtained, said
product being used as it is in the next stage.
Stage a: 2-Methylpropan-2-yl 3-{[7-chloro-(2S)-2-methyl-5-oxo-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-1(5H)-yl]methyl}-
1 H-indole-1-carboxylate
The product can be prepared as described in stage a of Example 30,
but using 204 mg of 7-chloro-(2S)-2-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one, 250 mg of 2-methylpropan-2-yl 3-
(bromomethyl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate and 525 mg of caesium carbonate,
replacing the acetonitrile with dimethylformamide. After stirring for four days
at a temperature in the region of 20°C, 370 mg of a mixture containing 2-
methylpropan-2-yl 3-{[7-chloro-(2S)-2-methyl-5-oxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-1 (5H)-yl]methyl}-1 H-indole-1 -carboxylate are
obtained, said product being used as it is in the next stage.
Example 34: Synthesis of (2S)-1-[(2-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-
7-{morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimi-
din-5(1H)-one
The product can be prepared as described in Example 21, but using
200 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one, 31 mg of sodium hydride at 60% in
oil and 115 mg of 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride in 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran. After
purification by silica column chromatography (eluent:
dichloromethane/methanol: gradient of 100/0 to 97/03), 74 mg of (2S)-1-[(2-
chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one are obtained in the form of an ivory-
coloured foam, the characteristics of which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz):
2.03 (s, 3 H); 2.70 to 2.93 (m, 4 H); 3.33 to 3.41 (m, 4 H); 4.07 (broad
m, 1 H); 4.35 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 5.04 (s, 1 H); 7.40 to 7.58 (m, 4 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.89
[M+H]+: m/z 443.
Example 35: (2S)-2-Methyl-1 -[(2-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-7-(morpholin-
4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one
The product can be prepared as described in Example 21, but using
200 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one, 31 mg of sodium hydride at 60% in
oil and 101 mg of 2-methylbenzoyl chloride in 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran. After
purification by silica column chromatography (eluent: CH2d2/MeOH; gradient
from 100/0 to 97/03), 44 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-
one are obtained in the form of an ivory-coloured foam, the characteristics of
which are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz):
2.03 (s, 3 H); 2.24 (s, 3 H); 2.70 to 2.90 (m, 4 H); 3.23 to 3.41 (m
partially masked, 4 H); 4.04 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H); 4.32 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H);
5.00 (s, 1 H); 7.16 to 7.42 (m, 4 H)
Mass spectrometry: method B
Retention time Tr (min) = 3.92
[M+H]+: m/z423.
Example 36: (2S)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-(2-Fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin^-yl)-2-(trifluoromethy!)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrJmidin-
5(1H)-one
Stage b:
The two diastereoisomers of (2S)-1-[(1R and 1S)-1-(2-
fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifiuoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one were separated by chiral chromatography
using 89 mg of a mixture of the two diastereoisomers:
Stationary phase: Chiralpak AD 20 |am 8 x 35 cm
Mobile phase: heptane (85%) EtOH (15%).
51.2 mg of (2S)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-
one are thus obtained in the form of a white foam, the characteristics of which
are the following:
1H NMR spectrum (500 MHz):
1.73 (s, 3 H); 1.81 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 3 H); 3.33 to 3.37 (m, 4 H); 3.58 (t,
J=4.9 Hz, 4 H); 3.96 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.13 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.95 (s,
1 H); 5.03 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 1 H); 7.11 to 7.19 (m, 2 H); 7.23 to 7.34 (m, 1 H);
7.67 to 7.76 (m, 1 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.96
[M+H]+: m/z 427.
Stagea:(2S)-1-r(1R and 1S)-1-(2-Fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin^-yO^^trifluoromethyl^^-dihydroimidazotl^-alpyrimidin-
5(1H)-one
The product can be prepared as described in stage d of Example 18,
but using 300 mg of (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one, 643 mg of caesium carbonate and
234 mg of 1-(1-chloroethyl)-2-fluorobenzene in 13 ml of acetonitrile. After
purification by silica column chromatography (eluent:
dichloromethane/methanol: 97/03), 89 mg of a 35/65 mixture of the two
diastereoisomers of (2S)-1-[(1R and 1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-
one are obtained in the form of a yellowy-white powder, the characteristics of
which are the following:
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.98 and 0.96: 35/65 mixture of the two
diastereoisomers
[M+H]+: m/z427.
Example 37: (2S)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-(2-Fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5(1H)-one
The chiral separation described above, in stage b of Example 36, also
gave 26.8 mg of the second diastereoisomer of (2S)-1-[(1R and 1S)-1-(2-
fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-
imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one, the characteristics of which are the
following:
1H NMR spectrum (500 MHz):
1.64 (s, 3 H); 1.84 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3 H); 3.25 to 3.38 (m partially masked,
4 H); 3.50 to 3.63 (m, 4 H); 3.91 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H); 4.16 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H);
4.86 (s, 1 H); 5.06 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 1 H); 7.14 to 7.22 (m, 2 H); 7.30 to 7.38 (m,
1 H); 7.71 (m, 1 H)
Mass spectrometry: method A
Retention time Tr (min) = 0.98
[M+H]+: m/z 427.
Example 38: Pharmaceutical composition
Tablets corresponding to the following formulation were prepared:
Product of Example 1 0.2 g
Excipient for a tablet having a final weight of 1 g
(details of the excipient: lactose, talc, starch, magnesium stearate).
Example 1 is taken by way of example of a pharmaceutical
preparation, it being possible for this preparation to be carried out, if desired,
with other products of formula (I) according to the present invention, and in
particular given in examples in the present application, among Examples 2 to
37 and 39 to 43.
The products of the table below, which are products of formula (I) as
defined above, constitute Examples 39 to 43 of the present invention. These
products of Examples 39 to 43 are prepared as indicated above in the
experimental section and are characterized by the physiochemical results
given in this table.
Pharmacological section:
Experimental protocols
In vitro experimental procedures
The inhibitory activity of the molecules on AKT phosphorylation is
measured either by western blotting using the technique described below, or
by the MSD Multi-spot Biomarker detection technique from Meso Scale
Discovery also described below. It was demonstrated, on one set of
molecules, that both techniques give compatible results.
Study of pAKT expression in PC3 human prostate carcinoma cells
measured by western blotting (test A):
This test is based on measuring the expression of the AKT protein
phosphorylated on serine 473. The phosphorylation of AKT (pAKT) is
measured by western blotting in the PC3 human prostate carcinoma line
(ATCC CRL-1435), using an antibody that specifically recognises
pAKT-S473.
On day 1, the PC3 cells are seeded into 6-well plates (TPP, # 92006)
at the concentration of 0.8x106 cells/well in 1800 ul of DMEM medium (DMEM
Gibco #11960-044) containing 10% of foetal calf serum (SVF Gibco,
# 10500-056) and 1% glutamine (L-Glu Gibco # 25030-024), and incubated at
37°C, 5% CO2, overnight.
On day 2, the cells are incubated in the presence or absence of the
test products for 1 to 2 hours at 37°C in the presence of 5% CO2. The
molecules, diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO Sigma #D2650), are added
from a 10-times concentrated stock solution, the final percentage of DMSO
being 0.1%. The molecules are tested either at a single concentration of less
than or equal to 10 uM, or at increasing concentrations in a range that can
extend from less than 1 nM to 10 uM.
After this incubation, the cells are lysed for the preparation of the
proteins. After the culture medium has been drawn off, the cells are rinsed
with 1 ml of PBS (DPBS Gibco, #14190-094), recovered by scraping in 200 ul
of complete HNTG buffer and transferred into a 96-well plate (Greiner
#651201), and lysed for 1 h on ice. The HNTG buffer is composed of the
following mixture: 50 mM hepes, 150 mM NaCI, 1% triton, 10% glycerol, with
extemporaneous addition of one Mini Protease Inhibitor Cocktail tablet
(Roche 1836153) and of one Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail tablet
(Rochel 04906837001) per 10 ml of buffer.
The lysate is centrifuged for 10 min at 6000 rpm. 155 ul of supernatant
are recovered. 150 pi are incubated for denaturation for 5 min at 95°C in the
presence of 4X NuPAGE LDS Sample Buffer diluted 4-fold (InVitrogen ref
NP0007) and of 10X NuPAGE Sample Reducing Agent diluted 10-fold
(InVitrogen ref NP0009). These samples are then frozen at -20CC. 5 ul are
assayed by the microBCA technique according to the technical bulletin of the
MicroBCA Protein Assay Kit (Pierce #23235).
For protein separation, 20 ug of proteins are loaded on to a NU-PAGE
4-12% Bis Tris Gel 12 well (InVitrogen ref NP0322BOX) and the migration is
carried out for 1 h 30 in 20X NU-PAGE MOPS SDS Running Buffer diluted
20-fold (InVitrogen ref NP0001), at 150 volts.
The gel is then transferred on to an Invitrolon PVDF membrane
(Invitrogen #LC2007) permeabilised before and after a few seconds in
ethanol (Ethanol Fischer Scientific #E/0600DF/15).
The transfer is carried out in a Biorad tank at 30 volts overnight or at
60 volts for 3 hours, in the presence of 20X NUPAGE Transfer Buffer diluted
20-fold (InVitrogen ref NP0006).
The membrane is then saturated in saturating solution composed of
TBS (10x Tris Buffered Saline, Sigma #T5912, diluted 10-fold), 0.1% Tween
20 (Sigma #P5927) and 3% BSA (Bovine Albumin Serum Fraction V, Sigma
#A4503) for 6 h after overnight transfer or else for 1 h after transfer for a
period of 3 h.
The primary antibodies are diluted to 1/1000th for the anti-phospho
AKT-Ser473 antibody (193H2, rabbit monoclonal, cat#4058 from Cell
Signaling Technology Abeam), in saturating solution composed of PBS, 0.1%
Tween 20 and 3% BSA, and then shaken overnight at 4°C.
Two rinses for 5 min in washing solution composed of TBS and 0.1%
Tween 20 are carried out before hybridisation of the secondary antibodies.
The secondary antibodies are diluted 1/10000th for the rabbit
anti-Mouse IgG HRP antibody (W402 Promega) and to 1/10000th for the goat
anti-Rabbit IgG HRP antibody (W401 Promega) in saturating solution, and
then shaken for 1 h at ambient temperature.
Two rinses for 30 min in washing solution are carried out and then a
rinse for 5 min in H2O is carried out in order to eliminate the remaining Tween
20.
The revealing solution is prepared volume-for-volume according to the
technical bulletin of the Western Lightning Chemiluminescence Reagent Plus
(Western Lightning Chemiluminescence Reagent Plus Perkin Elmer
#NEL104).
The membrane is placed in the revealing solution for 1 min, drained,
inserted between two transparent plates and then placed in the measuring
device for reading the luminescence and the quantification of the signal. The
luminescence is read with the FujiFilm device (Ray Test).
The FUJI device measures the total luminescence signal obtained
(AU) for each band selected. It then subtracts the background noise (BG)
proportional to the size of the band selected (Area), said background noise
being calculated from a specific background noise band, with a view to
obtaining the specific signal (AU-BG) for each band. The band obtained in the
absence of product and in the presence of 0.1% DMSO is considered to be
the 100%) signal. The software calculates the % specific activity (Ratio)
obtained for each band selected as a function of this 100% signal. The
percentage inhibition is calculated for each concentration according to the
formula (100%) - Ratio).
Two independent experiments make it possible to calculate the mean
of the percentages of inhibition obtained at a given concentration for the
products tested only at one concentration.
Where appropriate, the activity of the products is translated into
approximately IC50, obtained from a dose-response curve of various
concentrations tested and representing the dose giving 50% of specific
inhibition (absolute IC50). Two independent experiments make it possible to
calculate the mean of the IC50s.
Study of pAKT expression in PC3 human prostate carcinoma cells
measured by the MSP Multi-spot Biomarker Detection technique from Meso
Scale Discovery (Test B):
This test is based on measuring the expression of the AKT protein
phosphorylated on serine 473 (P-AKT-S473), in the PC3 human prostate
carcinoma line, by means of the technique based on a sandwich
immunoassay using the MSD Multi-spot Biomarker Detection kit from Meso
Scale Discovery: phospho-Akt (Ser473) whole cell lysate kit (#K151CAD) or
phospho-Akt (Ser473)/Total Akt whole cell lysate kit (#K15100D). The
primary antibody specific for P-AKT-S473 (Kit #K151CAD) is coated onto an
electrode in each well of the 96-well plates of the MSD kit: after the addition of
a protein lysate to each well, the signal is visualised by adding a secondary
detection antibody labelled with an electrochemoluminescent compound. The
procedure followed is that described in the kit.
On day 1, the PC3 cells are seeded into 96-well plates (TPP, #92096)
at the concentration of 35 000 cells/well in 200 pi of DMEM medium (DMEM
Gibco #11960-044) containing 10% of foetal calf serum (FCS Gibco,
#10500-056) and 1% glutamine (L-Glu Gibco #25030-024), and incubated at
37°C, 5% CO2, overnight.
On day 2, the cells are incubated in the presence or absence of the
test products for 1 to 2 h at 37°C in the presence of 5% of CO2. The
molecules, diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO Sigma #D2650), are added
from a 20-times concentrated stock solution, the final percentage of DMSO
being 0.1%. The molecules are tested either at a single concentration of less
than or equal to 10 uM, or at increasing concentrations in a range that can
extend from less than 1 nM to 10 uM.
After this incubation, the cells are lysed for the preparation of the
proteins. For this, after the culture medium has been drawn off, 50 ul of
complete Tris Lysis Buffer of the MSD kit containing the protease and
phosphatase inhibitor solutions are added to the wells and the cells are lysed
for 1 h at 4°C with shaking. At this stage, the plates containing the lysates can
be stored at -20°C or at -80°C.
The wells of the 96-well plates of the MSD kit are saturated for 1 h at
ambient temperature with the blocking solution of the MSD kit. Four washes
are carried out with 150 ul of Tris Wash Buffer of the MSD kit. The lysates
previously prepared are transferred into the 96-well multi-spot plates of the
MSD kit and incubated for 1 h at ambient temperature, with shaking. Four
washes are carried out with 150 pi of Tris Wash Buffer of the MSD kit. 25 pi of
the MSD sulfo-tag detection antibody solution are added to the wells and
incubated for 1 h at ambient temperature, with shaking. Four washes are
carried out with 150 pi of Tris Wash Buffer of the MSD kit. 150 pi of Read
Buffer of the MSD kit are added to the wells and the plates are read
immediately on the S12400 instrument from Meso Scale Discovery.
The instrument measures a signal for each well. Wells without cells
and containing the lysis buffer serve to determine the background noise that
will be subtracted from all the measurements (min). The wells containing cells
in the absence of product and in the presence of 0.1% DMSO are considered
to be the 100% signal (max): The percentage inhibition is calculated for each
concentration of test product according to the following formula: (1-((test-
min)/(max-min)))x100.
The activity of the product is translated to IC50, obtained from a dose-
response curve of the various concentrations tested and representing the
dose giving 50% specific inhibition (absolute IC50). 2 independent
experiments make it possible to calculate the mean of the IC50 values.
Inhibitory activity of the molecules on autophagy is measured by
means of the translocation of the LC3 protein from the cytoplasm to the
autophagosomes. For this, Hela cells were transfected with a vector encoding
the chimeric protein GFP-LC3. A Hela clone stably expressing the GFP-LC3
protein was selected. The translocation of the LC3 protein is determined by
measuring the number of cells exhibiting LC3 granulations after a metabolic
stress, using an iCyte automatic image analysis cytometer (Compucyte).
Study of the translocation of the LC3 protein in Hela human cells,
measured by image analysis cytometry (Test C):
On day 1, the Hela GFP-LC3 cells are seeded into 96-well plates
coated with poly-D-lysine (Greiner, #655946) at the concentration of
15000 cells/well in 200 ul of DMEM medium (DMEM Gibco #11960-044)
containing 10% of foetal calf serum (FCS Gibco, #10500-056) and 1%
glutamine (L-Glu Gibco #25030-024), and incubated at 37°C, 5% CO2,
overnight.
On day 2, the cells are washed twice with EBSS (Sigma #E3024). The
cells are then incubated in EBSS, 10 uM hydroxychloroquine and test
products, for 2 hours at 37°C in the presence of 5% CO2. The molecules are
diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO Sigma #D2650), the final DMSO
percentage being 0.1%. The molecules are tested at increasing
concentrations in a range that can extend from 10 nM to 1 uM.
After this incubation, the cells are fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde
(Sigma #HT501128 4L) for 10 min. The cells are then washed twice with PBS
and the nuclei then stained with 2 ug/ml of Hoechst 33342 (Invitrogen
#H3570). The 96-well plates are then read with the iCyte image analysis
cytometer (Compucyte). The analyser quantifies the number of cells
exhibiting LC3 granulations. A cell is considered to be positive when it
exhibits at least 4 LC3 granulations. The percentage of cells exhibiting more
than 4 granulations is calculated relative to the total number of cells.
The activity of the product is translated to IC50, obtained from a dose-
response curve of various concentrations tested and representing the dose
giving 50% specific inhibition (absolute IC50). 2 independent experiments
make it possible to calculate the mean of the IC50 values.
The results obtained for the products as examples in the experimental
section are given in the pharmacological results table below:
Antimalarial activity test
The antimalarial activity tests are carried out according to the
radioactive micromethod of Desjardins (R.E. Desjardins, C.J. Canfield, J.D.
Haynes, J.D. Chulay, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 1979, 16, 710-718).
The assays are carried out in 96-well microplates (Test Plates Ref. 92696,
Techno Plastic Products Ag, Zollstrasse 155, CH-8219 Trasadingen). The P.
falciparum strains are cultured in solutions of RPMI 1640 supplemented with
5% of human serum with a haematocrit at 2% and a blood parasite
concentration at 1.5%. For each assay, the parasites are incubated with
selected concentrations of drugs for 48 h at 37°C in a humid atmosphere and
at 5% CO2. Artemisinin, artesunate and also chloroquine diphosphate are
used as reference molecules. The first dilution of the drug is prepared at
1 mg/ml in dimethyl sulphoxide. The range of dilutions of the successive
daughter solutions is also prepared in dimethyl sulphoxide. Each daughter
dilution is subsequently diluted to 1/50th in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 5%
of human serum, all the dilutions being carried out at 37°C. These dilutions
are then added to the parasites in culture in the microplates. After addition of
the drug, the parasites are in culture in RPMI 1640 containing 5% of human
serum and 1% of dimethyl sulphoxide. The parasite growth is measured by
incorporation of tritiated hypoxanthine (added 24 h after the beginning of the
exposure to the drug) compared with the incorporation in the absence of drug.
The activity of the product is translated to % inhibition of the growth of
P. falciparum (highly chloroquine-resistant strain Fcm29-Cameroon) at 1 uM
and 0.1 uM in an in vitro test using infected human erythrocytes.
The results obtained for the products as examples in the experimental
section are given in pharmacological results table 2 below:
CLAIMS
1) Products of formula (I):
in which:
R1 represents an -L-aryi or -L-heteroaryl radical, such that L represents:
either a linear or branched alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms
and optionally substituted with a hydroxyl radical,
or a CO group,
or an L'-X group where L' represents a linear or branched alkyl radical
containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X an oxygen or sulphur atom;
the aryl and heteroaryl radicals being optionally substituted with one or more
radicals, which may be identical or different, chosen from halogen atoms and
hydroxyl, CN, nitro-, -COOH, -COOalk, -NRxRy, -CONRxRy, -NRxCORy,
-NRxCO2Rz, -CORy, alkoxy, phenoxy, alkylthio, alkyl, cycloalkyl and
heterocycloalkyl radicals;
the latter alkoxy, phenoxy, alkylthio, alkyl and heterocycloalkyl radicals being
themselves optionally substituted with one or more radicals, which may be
identical or different, chosen from halogen atoms and NRvRw;
it being possible for the heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl radicals to additionally
contain an oxo radical;
R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical;
R3 represents an alkyl radical optionally substituted with one or more halogen
atoms;
R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom;
NRxRy being such that Rx represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical
and Ry represents a hydrogen atom or a cycloalkyl radical or an alkyl radical
optionally substituted with one or more radicals, which may be identical or
different, chosen from hydroxyl, alkoxy, NRvRw and heterocycloalkyl radicals;
or Rx and Ry form, with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a cyclic
radical containing from 3 to 10 ring members and optionally one or more other
heteroatoms chosen from O, S, NH and N-alkyl, this cyclic radical being
optionally substituted;
NRvRw being such that Rv represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical
and Rw represents a hydrogen atom or a cycloalkyl radical or an alkyl radical
optionally substituted with one or more radicals, which may be identical or
different, chosen from hydroxyl, alkoxy and heterocycloalkyl radicals; or Rv
and Rw form, with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a cyclic
radical containing from 3 to 10 ring members and optionally one or more other
heteroatoms chosen from O, S, NH and N-alkyl, this cyclic radical being
optionally substituted;
the cyclic radicals that Rx and Ry or Rv and Rw, respectively, can form with
the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, being optionally substituted with
one or more radicals, which may be identical or different, chosen from
halogen atoms, and alkyl, hydroxyl, oxo, alkoxy, NH2, NHalk and N(alk)2
radicals;
Rz represents the values of Ry except for hydrogen;
Rx, Ry and Rz, in the -NRxCORy, -CORy and NRxCO2Rz radicals, being
chosen from the meanings indicated above for Rx, Ry and Rz;
all the above alkyl (alk), alkoxy and alkylthio radicals being linear or branched
and containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
said products of formula (I) being in all the possible racemic, enantiomeric
and diastereoisomeric isomer forms, and also the addition salts with inorganic
and organic acids or with inorganic and organic bases, of said products of
formula (I).
2) Products of formula (I) as defined in Claim 1, in which:
R1 represents an -L-phenyl or -L-heteroaryl radical, such that L represents:
either a linear or branched alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms
and optionally substituted with a hydroxyl radical,
or a CO group,
or an L'-X group, where L' represents a linear or branched alkyl radical
containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X an oxygen or sulphur atom;
the phenyl and heteroaryl radicals being optionally substituted with one or
more radicals, which may be identical or different, chosen from halogen
atoms and -NRxRy, alkoxy and alkyl radicals;
the latter alkoxy and alkyl radicals being themselves optionally substituted
with one or more radicals chosen from halogen atoms;
R2 represents an alkyl radical;
R3 represents an alkyl radical optionally substituted with one or more halogen
atoms;
R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom;
NRxRy being such that Rx represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical
and Ry represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical; or Rx and Ry form,
with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a morpholino radical;
all the above alkyl(alk) or alkoxy radicals being linear or branched and
containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
said products of formula (I) being in all the possible racemic, enantiomeric
and diastereoisomeric isomer forms, and also the addition salts with inorganic
and organic acids or with inorganic and organic bases, of said products of
formula (I).
3) Products of formula (I) as defined in either one of Claims 1 and 2,
corresponding to the following formulae:
-(2S)-1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyi]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-1 -[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-benzyl-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -(2-phenylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-(3-phenylpropyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-(2-phenoxyethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[2-(phenylsulphanyl)ethyl]-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -[(2S)-1 -phenylpropan-2-yl]-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(1S)-1-phenylpropyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(1R)-1-phenylpropyl]-2-(trifiuoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-{2-[4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]ethyl}-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-aJpyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-(1-phenylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- 1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-6-fluoro-1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-benzyl-6-fluoro-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-di-
hydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1 -[(5-chloro-1 -benzothiophen-3-yl)methyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-
2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)one
-(2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-(phenylcarbonyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-
dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1 -[(1R or 1 S)-1 -(3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-{[4-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-6-yl]methyl}-2-methyl-7-
(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-
5(1 H)one trifluoroacetate
-(2S)-1-(3-bromo-4-fluorobenzyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-(2,3-difluorobenzyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
-(2S)-1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1 -[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1 ,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1 -(1,3-benzoxazol-2-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifiuoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1 -(1 H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1-[(2-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-2-methyl-1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro-
methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (2S)-1-[(1R or 1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-
(trifIuoromethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)one
- (S)-1-[2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-methyl-7-
morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
-(S)-1-[(S)-2-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-7-morpholin-4-yl-2-
trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
-(S)-1-[(S)-2-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethy!]-2-methyl-7-
morpholin-4-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-irnidazo[1,2-a]pynmidin-5-one
-(S)-1-[(S)-2-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-methyl-7-
morpholin-4-yl-24rifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-iiriida2o[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
-(S)-1-[(S)-2-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-methyl-7-
morpholin-4-yl-24rifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
and also the addition salts with inorganic and organic acids or with inorganic
and organic bases, of said products of formula (I).
4) Process for preparing the products of formula (I) as defined in any one
of Claims 1 to 3 according to Scheme 1 as defined hereinafter.
in which the substituents R1, R2, R3 and R4 have the meanings indicated in
either one of Claims 1 and 2 and in which R represents alkyl, and X
represents a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom or a sulphonyloxy group such
as trifluoromethylsulphonyloxy.
5) As medicaments, the products of formula (I) as defined in any one of
Claims 1 to 3, and also the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts with
inorganic and organic acids or with inorganic and organic bases, of said
products of formula (I).
6) As medicaments, the products of formula (I) as defined in Claim 3, and
also the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts with inorganic and organic
acids or with inorganic and organic bases, of said products of formula (I).
7) Pharmaceutical compositions containing, as active ingredient, at least
one of the products of formula (I) as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 3, or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt of this product or a prodrug of this product,
and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
8) Use of a product of formula (I) as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 3,
for the preparation of a medicament for use in the treatment of cancers.
9) Use according to Claim 8, for the treatment of solid or liquid tumours.
10) Use according to Claim 8 or 9, for the treatment of cancers resistant to
cytotoxic agents.
11) Use according to one or more of Claims 8 to 10, for the treatment of
primary tumours and/or metastases, in particular in gastric, hepaptic, renal,
ovarian, colon, prostate, endometrial and lung (NSCLC and SCLC) cancers,
glioblastomas, thyroid, bladder and breast cancers, in melanoma, in lymphoid
or myeloid haematopoietic tumours, in sarcomas, in brain, larynx and
lymphatic system cancers, bone and pancreatic cancers, and in hamartomas.
12) Use of the products of formula (I) as defined in Claims 1 to 3, for the
preparation of medicaments for use in cancer chemotherapy.
13) Use of the products of formula (I) as defined in Claims 1 to 3, for the
preparation of medicaments for use in cancer chemotherapy alone or in
combination.
14) Products of formula (I) as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 3, as
inhibitors of AKT(PKB) phosphorylation.
15) As novel industrial products, the synthesis intermediates of formulae D,
E, F and J as defined in Claim 4 above and recalled below:
in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 have the definitions indicated in either one of
Claims 1 and 2.
16) Products of formula (I) as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 3, for the
use thereof in the treatment of cancers.
17) Products of formula (I) as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 3, for the
use thereof in the treatment of solid or liquid tumours.
18) Products of formula (I) as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 3, for the
use thereof in the treatment of cancers resistant to cytotoxic agents.
19) Products of formula (I) as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 3, for the
use thereof in the treatment of primary tumours and/or metastases, in
particular in gastric, hepatic, renal, ovarian, colon, prostate, endometrial and
lung (NSCLC and SCLC) cancers, glioblastomas, thyroid, bladder and breast
cancers, in melanoma, in lymphoid or myeloid haematopoietic tumours, in
sarcomas, in brain, larynx and lymphatic system cancers, bone and
pancreatic cancers, and in hamartomas.
20) Products of formula (I) as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 3, for the
use thereof in cancer chemotherapy.
21) Products of formula (I) as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 3, for the
use thereof in cancer chemotherapy, alone or in combination.
22) Products of formula (I) as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 3, for the
prevention or treatment of lysosomal diseases such as glycogenosis type II or
Pompe disease.
23) Use of the products of formula (I) as defined in any one of Claims 1 to
3, for the preparation of a medicament for use in the prevention or treatment
of lysosomal diseases such as glycogenosis type II or Pompe disease.
24) Use as defined in Claim 22 or 23, in which said products of formula (I)
are alone or in combination.
25) Products of formula (I) as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 3, for the
treatment of parasitic diseases such as malaria, sleeping sickness, Chagas
disease or leishmaniasis.
26) Use of the products of formula (I) as defined in any one of Claims 1 to
3, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of parasitic diseases
such as malaria, sleeping sickness, Chagas disease or leishmaniasis.
ABSTRACT
The invention relates to the novel materials of formula (I), where R1 is an optionally substituted L-aryl or L-
heteroaryl, such that L is: an alkyl or CO, or L□X, with L□being an alkyl and X being O or S; R2 is H or an alkyl; R3 is an alkyl
optionally substituted by Hal; and R4 is Hou Hal, wherein said materials are in any isomeric form and the salts thereof, to be used
as drugs.
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-SPECIFICATION.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 1 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-AbandonedLetter.pdf | 2018-03-16 |
| 2 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-PCT REQUEST FORM.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 2 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-FER.pdf | 2017-08-24 |
| 3 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-FORM-18.pdf | 2013-08-06 |
| 3 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-PCT PRIORITY DOCUMENT NOTIFICATION.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 4 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 4 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(19-06-2012)-ASSIGNMENT.pdf | 2012-06-19 |
| 5 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-GPA.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 5 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(19-06-2012)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf | 2012-06-19 |
| 6 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-FORM-5.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 6 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(19-06-2012)-ENGLISH TRANSLATION-1.pdf | 2012-06-19 |
| 7 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-FORM-3.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 7 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(19-06-2012)-ENGLISH TRANSLATION.pdf | 2012-06-19 |
| 8 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-FORM-2.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 8 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(19-06-2012)-FORM-3.pdf | 2012-06-19 |
| 9 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-ABSTRACT.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 9 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-FORM-1.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 10 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-CLAIMS.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 10 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 11 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 12 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-CLAIMS.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 12 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 13 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-ABSTRACT.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 13 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-FORM-1.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 14 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(19-06-2012)-FORM-3.pdf | 2012-06-19 |
| 14 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-FORM-2.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 15 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(19-06-2012)-ENGLISH TRANSLATION.pdf | 2012-06-19 |
| 15 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-FORM-3.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 16 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(19-06-2012)-ENGLISH TRANSLATION-1.pdf | 2012-06-19 |
| 16 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-FORM-5.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 17 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(19-06-2012)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf | 2012-06-19 |
| 17 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-GPA.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 18 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(19-06-2012)-ASSIGNMENT.pdf | 2012-06-19 |
| 18 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 19 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-FORM-18.pdf | 2013-08-06 |
| 19 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-PCT PRIORITY DOCUMENT NOTIFICATION.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 20 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-FER.pdf | 2017-08-24 |
| 20 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-PCT REQUEST FORM.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 21 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-AbandonedLetter.pdf | 2018-03-16 |
| 21 | 5158-KOLNP-2011-(23-12-2011)-SPECIFICATION.pdf | 2011-12-23 |
| 1 | 5158Searchstrategy_24-08-2017.pdf |