Abstract: The present invention discloses a novel material for use in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), designed to enhance efficiency, brightness, and longevity. By combining organic compounds with complementary properties, the material offers improved performance over existing OLED materials. Synthesized using cost-effective methods, the material is suitable for various OLED applications, including displays and lighting. Key features include high efficiency, wide color gamut, and enhanced stability. The material can be deposited using conventional techniques to form the active layer of OLED devices. Advantages include extended lifespan, reduced degradation, and versatile applications. The invention addresses challenges in OLED technology, such as limited efficiency and susceptibility to degradation. By commercializing this material, manufacturers can improve OLED device performance and competitiveness. Overall, the invention represents a significant advancement in OLED technology, with potential for widespread adoption in consumer electronics and lighting industries. 4 claims & 4 Figures
Description:Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a novel material for use in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The material comprises a unique combination of organic compounds designed to enhance the efficiency, brightness, and longevity of OLED displays. By incorporating this novel material into OLED devices, manufacturers can achieve superior performance and reliability, leading to enhanced user experience and market competitiveness.
The objectives of this invention
The present invention discloses a novel material for use in OLED devices, comprising a unique blend of organic compounds carefully selected for their compatibility, stability, and optical properties. The material exhibits high efficiency, wide colour gamut, and improved stability, making it suitable for various OLED applications, including displays, lighting, and signage. In addition, the material can be easily synthesized using cost-effective methods, making it commercially viable for large-scale production.
Background of the invention
Central to the development and optimization of OLED devices is a comprehensive understanding of the materials that constitute their fundamental building blocks.Recent advancements in OLED research have focused on the development of novel materials with improved performance characteristics (Lee et al., 2019). By tailoring the molecular structure and composition of organic compounds, researchers have sought to enhance the efficiency, brightness, and longevity of OLED displays. Key areas of innovation include the design of high-efficiency emitters, efficient charge transport materials, and stable host matrices (Kim et al., 2015).The synthesis of the novel material involves precise control over the molecular structure and composition to achieve the desired optical and electrical properties. Once synthesized, the material is deposited onto a substrate using conventional thin-film deposition techniques, such as vacuum evaporation, inkjet printing, or spin coating. The deposition process is carefully optimized to achieve uniform coverage and thickness control, ensuring consistent device performance. Various synthetic routes, including polymerization reactions, chemical functionalization, and purification techniques, may be employed to produce the material in a reproducible manner.Despite these advancements, the commercialization of OLED technology still faces obstacles related to material availability, production costs, and scalability (Reineke et al., 2019). Novel materials that offer superior performance while maintaining cost-effectiveness are highly sought after by manufacturers and researchers alike. Therefore, the development of a novel material for OLEDs represents a significant opportunity to address these challenges and accelerate the adoption of OLED technology in various applications.
Description of Prior Art
Despite these advancements, challenges remain in achieving commercial viability and widespread adoption of OLED technology. Issues such as material cost, production scalability, and device reliability continue to be areas of active research and development. Therefore, there is a need for further innovation in OLED materials and device architectures to address these challenges and unlock the full potential of OLED technology in various applications.The prior art in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is well-documented through a series of patents that have contributed to the evolution of OLED technology. For example, Patent US5563324A by Tang and VanSlyke (1996) discloses the concept of using organic thin films as electroluminescent devices, laying the foundation for OLED development. Subsequent patents such as US7320975B2 by Baldo et al. (2008) introduce phosphorescent organic light-emitting materials and device structures, leading to significant improvements in efficiency and color purity. Furthermore, Patent US8431541B2 by Uoyama et al. (2013) describes the use of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials in OLEDs, offering a new avenue for achieving high-efficiency emitters with simplified device architectures. These patents represent key milestones in OLED research and have influenced subsequent advancements in the field.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a novel material for use in OLED devices, comprising a unique blend of organic compounds carefully selected for their compatibility, stability, and optical properties. The material exhibits high efficiency, wide color gamut, and improved stability, making it suitable for various OLED applications, including displays, lighting, and signage. In addition, the material can be easily synthesized using cost-effective methods, making it commercially viable for large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
The novel material disclosed herein comprises a combination of organic compounds, including but not limited to conjugated polymers, small molecule dopants, and charge transport materials. These compounds are selected based on their complementary properties, such as electron affinity, hole mobility, and photoluminescence efficiency, to optimize the performance of OLED devices. The material can be deposited onto a substrate using conventional thin-film deposition techniques, such as vacuum evaporation, inkjet printing, or spin coating, to form the active layer of the OLED device.
The novel material disclosed herein comprises a unique combination of organic compounds carefully selected for their compatibility, stability, and optical properties. The material is designed to serve as an active layer in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), where it facilitates the efficient conversion of electrical energy into light emission.
The composition of the material includes several key components:
Conjugated Polymers serve as the backbone of the material, providing charge transport pathways and emissive sites. They are selected based on their high photoluminescence quantum yield and compatibility with other components.InSmall Molecule Dopants,dopant molecules are incorporated into the polymer matrix to fine-tune the emission spectrum and improve device efficiency. These dopants exhibit efficient energy transfer processes and enable precise control over the emitted color.
Charge Transport Materials containorganic molecules with high charge carrier mobility are included to facilitate efficient charge injection and transport within the OLED device. These materials ensure balanced charge transport and minimize energy losses during device operation.
The synthesis of the novel material involves precise control over the molecular structure and composition to achieve the desired optical and electrical properties. Various synthetic routes, including polymerization reactions, chemical functionalization, and purification techniques, may be employed to produce the material in a reproducible manner.
Once synthesized, the material is deposited onto a substrate using conventional thin-film deposition techniques, such as vacuum evaporation, inkjet printing, or spin coating. The deposition process is carefully optimized to achieve uniform coverage and thickness control, ensuring consistent device performance.
In OLED devices, the material functions as the active emissive layer, where it undergoes exciton formation and radiative decay upon application of an electric field. The optimized molecular structure and composition of the material enable efficient energy transfer processes, resulting in high luminous efficiency and color purity.
Overall, the detailed description of the invention encompasses the synthesis, composition, deposition, and functional properties of the novel material for OLEDs. Through precise control over these parameters, the material offers significant advantages over existing OLED materials, including improved efficiency, stability, and versatility for various applications.
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have emerged as a promising technology for display and lighting applications due to their thin, lightweight, and energy-efficient nature. However, challenges remain in improving the efficiency and lifespan of OLED devices, particularly in terms of material selection. Existing OLED materials often suffer from limitations such as low efficiency, limited color range, and susceptibility to degradation over time. Therefore, there is a need for novel materials that can address these challenges and unlock the full potential of OLED technology.Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) represent a groundbreaking technology with widespread applications in displays, lighting, and beyond. The unique properties of OLEDs, including their high efficiency, thin form factor, and vibrant color reproduction, have positioned them as frontrunners in the field of optoelectronics.
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have undergone significant development over the past few decades, with various materials and device architectures explored to improve performance and efficiency. Early OLEDs utilized small molecule organic compounds as emissive layers, with pioneering work by Tang and VanSlyke leading to the demonstration of efficient electroluminescence in organic thin films. These early OLEDs laid the foundation for the commercialization of displays and lighting based on organic materials.
In recent years, considerable research efforts have focused on enhancing the efficiency, stability, and color purity of OLED devices through the development of novel materials and device structures. For example, the introduction of phosphorescent emitters based on heavy metal complexes has enabled significant improvements in efficiency, with devices achieving near-100% internal quantum efficiency. Additionally, the use of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials has emerged as a promising approach to achieve high-efficiency OLEDs with simplified device architectures.
Other areas of innovation in OLED research include the development of flexible and transparent OLEDs for emerging display applications , as well as the integration of OLEDs into wearable electronics and smart devices .Furthermore, efforts to improve the stability and lifetime of OLED devices have led to the exploration of encapsulation techniques, barrier materials, and encapsulation strategies to minimize degradation mechanisms such as moisture and oxygen ingress.
Brief description of Drawing
The figures accompanied here areincluded to provide further understanding of the present invention. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention.
Figure 1 Normalized intensity versus wavelength (nm) and time (µs).
Figure 2 Multi-layer OLED materials and energy levels.
Figure 3Energy-diagram and structure of blue TADF OLEDs and (b) chemical structures of organic materials used in the EML.
Figure 4Multilayer structure of an OLED.
Detailed description of the drawing
As described above the present invention relates to copyright fetching.
Figure 1 shows Normalized intensity versus wavelength (nm) and time (µs), illustrating the temporal and spectral characteristics of OLED emission.
Figure 2 Schematic representation of multi-layer OLED materials and energy levels, demonstrating the arrangement and alignment of organic layers within the device structure.
Figure 3 (a) Energy-diagram and structural representation of blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) OLEDs, showcasing the energy transfer processes within the device.
Figure 3 (b) Chemical structures of organic materials used in the Emissive Layer (EML), highlighting the molecular architecture of key components.
Figure 4 Multilayer structure of an OLED, depicting the layered architecture comprising different functional components such as the anode, hole transport layer, emissive layer, electron transport layer, and cathode. , Claims:The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims:
Claims:
1. A method for fabricating an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising:
a. The novel material depositing is disclosed in Claim 1 onto a substrate using a thin-film deposition technique.
b. A set of additional layers of charge transport materials are formed, electron and hole injection layers, and electrode materials on top of the deposited material.
c. The fabricated OLED device is encapsulated to protect it from environmental factors such as moisture and oxygen.
2. As per claim 1, the OLED device exhibits improved efficiency, brightness, and color purity compared to conventional OLED devices.
3. As mentioned in claim 1, the OLED device demonstrates enhanced stability and longevity, with reduced degradation over extended operational lifetimes.
4. As per claim 1, the OLED device is compatible with flexible and transparent substrates, enabling the fabrication of flexible and bendable displays.
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202441053240-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [12-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-12 |
| 2 | 202441053240-FORM-9 [12-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-12 |
| 3 | 202441053240-FORM FOR STARTUP [12-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-12 |
| 4 | 202441053240-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [12-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-12 |
| 5 | 202441053240-FORM 1 [12-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-12 |
| 6 | 202441053240-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [12-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-12 |
| 7 | 202441053240-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [12-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-12 |
| 8 | 202441053240-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [12-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-12 |
| 9 | 202441053240-DRAWINGS [12-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-12 |
| 10 | 202441053240-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [12-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-12 |