DESCRIPTION
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001]
The present invention relates to an optical fiber ribbon having an intermittent
fixing structure in which adjacent optical fibers are intermittently connected together via
connecting portions, and relates to an optical fiber cable housing the optical fiber
ribbon.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002]
There has been an increased demand for higher density and reduction in
diameter in the technical field of optical fiber cables. As an example of a method for
achieving higher density and reduction in diameter, there is proposed a method for
reducing the outer diameter of optical fibers from 250 μm, which is a presently-used
size, to 200 μm or smaller (for example, described in Patent Literature 1). An optical
fiber ribbon using this method has a structure in which a plurality of optical fibers each
having the outer diameter of 200 μm or smaller are arranged in parallel, and the entire
circumference of the optical fibers is covered with ultraviolet curable resin.
[0003]
With the optical fiber ribbon described in Patent Literature 1, however, an
intermediate branching operation is difficult when laying optical fibers into residences
of subscribers. In order to lay the optical fibers into the residences of subscribers, a
cover layer entirely covered with the ultraviolet curable resin is required to be removed
in the middle of the cable so that particular optical fibers are only extracted from the
plurality of optical fibers. Since the entire circumference of the plural optical fibers is
covered with the ultraviolet curable resin, the removal of the ultraviolet curable resin is
difficult and the particular optical fibers are not easily removed from the other optical
fibers. Further, in the optical fiber ribbon described in Patent Literature 1, the
entirely-covered cover layer increases the thickness of the optical fiber ribbon by the
thickness of the cover layer, which decreases the packaging density thereof.
[0004]
3
Patent Literature 2 teaches an optical fiber ribbon capable of solving these
problems. This optical fiber ribbon does not have a structure in which optical fibers
are entirely covered with resin, but has an intermittent fixing structure in which adjacent
two optical fibers of three or more of optical fibers arranged in parallel are connected
together with resin. The intermittent fixing structure of the optical fiber ribbon
described in Patent Literature 2 contributes to easy intermediate branching operation
and has the advantage of higher density since the number of connecting portions is
smaller than that in the structure of Patent Literature 1.
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
[0005]
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent No. 3058203
Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent No. 4143651
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
[0006]
However, when the optical fiber ribbon described in Patent Literature 1 is fused
and connected with another optical fiber ribbon, bare optical fibers (glass optical fibers)
from which the cover layer made of resin is removed may be hard to be set in a fusion
machine having plural V-shaped grooves formed at a predetermined pitch to be
independently placed in the V-shaped grooves. Failure in placing the optical fibers in
the V-shaped grooves in the fusion machine requires extra work to forcibly place the
optical fibers in the V-shaped grooves.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber ribbon capable
of achieving higher density and reduction in diameter and accurately placing optical
fibers in V-shape grooves in a fusion machine without failure, and provide an optical
fiber cable housing the optical fiber ribbon.
[0008]
Claim 1 recites an optical fiber ribbon comprising three or more of optical
fibers arranged in parallel and connecting portions connecting adjacent two optical
fibers together, the connecting portions being intermittently provided in each of a ribbon
longitudinal direction and a ribbon width direction, wherein an outer diameter
4
dimension of the optical fibers is set to smaller than or equal to 220 μm, and a distance
between centers of the adjacent two optical fibers is set to 250 μm with a margin of plus
or minus 30 μm.
[0009]
Claim 2 recites the optical fiber ribbon according to claim 1, wherein the
connecting portions are each formed in such a manner as to fill resin into a gap between
adjacent two optical fibers, and both surfaces of the respective connecting portions are
each formed into a recess curved toward a center of the gap to separate from lines each
connecting contact points of the optical fibers when being placed on a horizontal
surface.
[0010]
Claim 3 recites the optical fiber ribbon according to claim 1, wherein the
connecting portions are each formed in such a manner as to fill resin into a gap between
adjacent two optical fibers and cover a periphery of the respective optical fibers with the
resin, and a resin thickness of the periphery covered with the resin is set to smaller than
or equal to 15 μm.
[0011]
Claim 4 recites the optical fiber ribbon according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
wherein an outermost layer of the respective optical fibers is colored.
[0012]
Claim 5 recites an optical fiber cable housing the optical fiber ribbon according
to any one of claims 1 to 4 therein.
[0013]
According to the present invention, a reduction in diameter of the optical fibers
is achieved and the optical fiber ribbon is easily bent due to the intermittent fixing
structure thereof in which the connecting portions for connecting adjacent two optical
fibers are intermittently provided in each of the ribbon longitudinal direction and the
ribbon width direction and due to the reduced outer diameter dimension of the optical
fibers which is set to smaller than or equal to 220 μm. As a result, a larger number of
the optical fiber ribbons can be housed in the cable so as to improve the packaging
density.
[0014]
According to the present invention, the distance between the centers of adjacent
two optical fibers is set to 250±30 μm, which is equal to a distance between the centers
5
of adjacent two optical fibers of an optical fiber ribbon commonly distributed, so as to
accurately place the respective optical fibers in the corresponding V-shape grooves in
the fusion machine without falling out of the V-shaped grooves.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015]
[FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a top perspective view showing an example of an optical fiber ribbon
having an intermittent fixing structure according to the present embodiment.
[FIG. 2] FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a connecting portion of the optical
fiber ribbon of FIG. 1. FIG. 2(A) is a structural example of the connecting portion, and
FIG. 2(B) is another structural example of the connecting portion.
[FIG. 3] FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a connecting portion of the optical
fiber ribbon having another structure of FIG. 1. FIG. 3(A) is a structural example of
the connecting portion, and FIG. 3(B) is another structural example of the connecting
portion.
[FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a view showing a state where glass optical fibers in the optical fiber
ribbon according to the present embodiment from which covering is removed, are
placed in V-shaped grooves of a fusion machine.
[FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a center tube-type optical fiber cable housing
the optical fiber ribbon according to the present embodiment therein.
[FIG. 6] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an SZ-slotted optical fiber cable housing the
optical fiber ribbon according to the present embodiment therein.
[FIG. 7] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a C-slotted optical fiber cable housing the
optical fiber ribbon according to the present embodiment therein.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0016]
Hereinafter, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be explained
in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0017]
FIG. 1 shows an example of an optical fiber ribbon having an intermittent
fixing structure according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows an enlarged
cross section of a connecting portion of the optical fiber ribbon of FIG. 1. As shown in
FIG. 1, the optical fiber ribbon 1 according to the present embodiment has a structure in
6
which three or more of optical fibers 2 are arranged in parallel, the adjacent two optical
fibers 2 are connected together via connecting portions 3, and the connecting portions 3
are intermittently located in each of a ribbon longitudinal direction (in the X-arrow
direction in FIG. 1) and a ribbon width direction (in the Y-arrow direction in FIG. 1).
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 1, the optical fiber ribbon 1 is composed of the n optical
fibers 2 in total, and the adjacent two optical fibers 2 of the n optical fibers 2 are
intermittently connected together via the connecting portions 3 in each of the ribbon
longitudinal direction and the ribbon width direction. The connecting portions 3
connecting the adjacent two optical fibers 2 together are formed in the ribbon
longitudinal direction at a fixed pitch P1, and have a shorter length than unconnected
portions each located therebetween. Namely, the length of each connecting portion 3
is shorter than that of each unconnected portion in the ribbon longitudinal direction.
[0019]
Further, only one connecting portion 3 is formed in the ribbon width direction
to connect the adjacent two optical fibers 2. The connecting portion 3 is not located on
the same line in the ribbon width direction as the other connecting portion 3 connecting
other adjacent two optical fibers 2 but located in the offset position from the other
connecting portion 3 in the ribbon longitudinal direction. Therefore, the connecting
portions 3 formed in the optical fiber ribbon 1 are arranged in a zigzag manner as a
whole. Note that the arrangement of the connecting portions 3 is not limited to that
shown in FIG. 1 and may be other configurations. The arrangement shown in FIG. 1 is
merely an example. Here, in addition to the arrangement in which only one connecting
portion 3 is provided in the ribbon width direction, two or more connecting portions 3
may be formed in the ribbon width direction in a manner such that at least one
unconnected portion is located between the connecting portions 3
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 2(A), the connecting portion 3 connects the adjacent two
optical fibers 2 together in such a manner as to fill the gap S between the adjacent two
optical fibers 2 with resin (for example, ultraviolet curable resin) and then cure it.
Both surfaces 3a and 3b of the connecting portion 3 are respectively positioned on the
same lines as lines 4 and 5 each connecting the contact points of the respective optical
fibers 2 when being placed on the horizontal surface. Therefore, the inner half
circumferences of the optical fibers 2 facing the gap S are covered with the resin
7
composing the connecting portion 3, but the outer half circumferences on the opposite
side of the gap S are not covered with the resin.
[0021]
The two surfaces 3a and 3b of the connecting portion 3 shown in FIG. 2(B) are
each formed into a recess having a concave shape curved toward the center of the gap S
to separate from the lines 4 and 5 each connecting the contact points of the respective
optical fibers 2 when being placed on the horizontal surface. In FIG. 2(B), the amount
of the resin composing the connecting portion 3 is smaller than that in FIG. 2(A), and
the resin is locally concentrated in the central portion of the gap S between the two
optical fibers 2. The optical fiber ribbon connected with the connecting portions 3
having such a configuration is more easily bent since the amount of the resin used is
smaller than that of the connecting portion 3 shown in FIG. 2(A), so that the number of
the optical fiber ribbons to be housed in a cable further increases.
[0022]
Each of the optical fibers 2 includes a bare glass optical fiber 6 provided in the
center thereof, a first cover layer 7 covering the periphery of the glass optical fiber 6,
and a second cover layer 8 further covering the periphery of the first cover layer 7.
The glass optical fiber 6 has a diameter of 125 μm. The first cover layer 7 is a
relatively soft resin layer to absorb lateral pressure applied to the glass. The second
cover layer 8 is a relatively hard resin layer to protect against external damage. The
second cover layer 8 may be further covered with a colored layer so that the respective
optical fibers 2 can be discriminated therebetween. The colored layer is formed as an
outermost layer so as to easily differentiate the respective optical fibers 2 visually.
[0023]
According to the present embodiment, the outer diameter dimension of the
optical fibers 2 (the entire diameter including the outermost layer) H is set to smaller
than or equal to 220 μm, and the distance L between the centers of the adjacent two
optical fibers 2 is set to 250±30 μm. The optical fiber 2 of the present embodiment is a
size smaller than the optical fiber 2 conventionally used which has the outer diameter
dimension H of 250 μm. In addition, the distance L between the centers of the
adjacent two optical fibers in the optical fiber ribbon conventionally used is 250 μm.
The present embodiment sets the distance L to 250 μm with a margin of plus or minus
30 μm.
[0024]
8
The connecting portion 3 shown in FIG. 2(A) has a thickness which is the same
as the outer diameter dimension H of the optical fibers 2. The connecting portion 3
shown in FIG. 2(B) has a thickness which is smaller than the outer diameter dimension
H of the optical fibers 2.
[0025]
The optical fiber ribbon 1 has an intermittent fixing structure in which the
connecting portions 3 are intermittently provided in each of the ribbon longitudinal
direction and the ribbon width direction to connect the adjacent two optical fibers 2
together, and has a configuration in which the optical fibers 2 have the outer diameter
dimension H of smaller than or equal to 220 μm which is smaller than that of the
conventionally-used optical fibers, which contributes to decreasing the diameter of the
optical fibers 2 and easily bending the ribbon. As a result, a larger number of the
optical fiber ribbons 1 can be housed in a cable compared with optical fiber ribbons
having a conventional structure so as to increase the packaging density thereof.
[0026]
Further, since the optical fiber ribbon according to the present embodiment has
a configuration in which the optical fibers 2 have the outer diameter dimension H of
smaller than or equal to 220 μm which is smaller than that of the conventionally-used
optical fibers, the volume of the optical fibers can be reduced by 20% or greater
compared with the optical fibers having a conventional configuration. Accordingly,
the entire diameter of the optical fiber ribbon can be decreased so as to further increase
the packaging density thereof.
[0027]
It should be noted that the connecting portions 3 are not limited to the
configurations shown in FIG. 2(A) and FIG. 2(B) in which the connecting portions 3 are
formed only in the gap S between the adjacent two optical fibers 2, but may have the
configurations shown in FIG. 3(A) and FIG. 3(B). The connecting portions 3 shown in
FIG. 3 are formed in such a manner as to fill resin into the gap S between the adjacent
two optical fibers 2 and cover the peripheries of the optical fibers 2 with the resin. The
resin thickness T on the outer half circumference of each optical fiber 2 covered with
the connecting portion 3 is set to smaller than or equal to 15 μm.
[0028]
The example shown in FIG. 3, in which the outer half circumference of each
optical fiber 2 having the outer diameter dimension of 220 μm is covered with the resin,
9
has no influence on the bending performance of the optical fiber ribbon 2 since the resin
thickness T of the resin covering the outer half circumference is as thin as 15 μm or
smaller. Therefore, such a configuration does not prevent the decrease of the
packaging density in the cable.
[0029]
[Example]
Several types of optical fibers having different outer diameter dimensions were
used in which the distance between the centers of adjacent optical fibers varied, so as to
manufacture optical fiber ribbons (4-core ribbons). The manufacture of connecting
portions and unconnected portions employed the method disclosed in Japanese
Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2010-033010 (Japanese Patent
Application No. 2009-082778). The pitch adjustment between the optical fibers
employed the method disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication
No. 08-146239 (Japanese Patent Application No. 06-163292). Note that all optical
fibers in one optical fiber ribbon have the same outer diameter dimension.
[0030]
Next, batch fusion splicing performance was evaluated when one optical fiber
ribbon thus obtained was entirely fused with the other optical fiber ribbon. The
operation process was as follows. First, the optical fiber ribbon was held with a holder,
the first cover layers 7 and the second cover layers 8 covering the respective optical
fibers were removed by use of Hot Jacket Stripper to obtain the bare glass optical fibers
6, and side surfaces of the bare glass optical fibers 6 thus obtained were cut with a fiber
cutter. Subsequently, the respective glass optical fibers 6 in the optical fiber ribbon
held with the holder were placed on a fusion machine 10 having V-shaped grooves 9
formed at a fixed pitch P2 shown in FIG. 4. In this state, the evaluation was performed
in such a manner as to determine whether the respective glass optical fibers 6 were
placed in the corresponding V-shaped grooves 9. The case where the glass optical
fibers 6 were placed in the V-shaped grooves 9 was defined as OK, and the case where
the glass optical fibers 6 deviated from the V-shaped grooves 9 was defined as NG.
[0031]
Hot Jacket Stripper used was HJS-02 manufactured by Fujikura Ltd. The
fiber cutter used was CT-30 manufactured by Fujikura Ltd. The fusion machine used
was FSM-60R also manufactured by Fujikura Ltd. The pitch P between the respective
V-shaped grooves 9 in the fusion machine 10 is 250 μm. The operation under the
10
conditions described above was repeated 10 times and the number of NG was then
counted. Table 1 shows the evaluation thereof.
[Table 1]
Outer Diameter of
Optical Fiber
(μm)
Distance between Centers of
Adjacent Optical Fibers
(μm)
Number of NG in Batch
Fusion Splicing
Performance
220 300 8
220 280 0
220 250 0
220 230 0
200 280 0
200 250 0
200 220 0
180 300 6
180 280 0
180 250 0
180 220 0
180 200 4
[0032]
The results shown in Table 1 revealed that, when the distance L between the
centers of the adjacent optical fibers 2 of the optical fiber ribbon 1 having an
intermittent fixing structure is set to 250±30 μm (220 μm to 280 μm), the glass optical
fibers 6 do not deviate from the V-shaped grooves 9 so as to be concurrently fused with
the corresponding glass optical fibers of the other optical fiber ribbon. The number of
NG increased when the optical fiber ribbon did not meet the above-described condition,
and the glass optical fibers 6 could not be placed in the V-shaped grooves 9 precisely.
[0033]
[Optical Fiber Cable]
FIG. 5 shows an example of a center tube-type optical fiber cable housing the
optical fiber cable according to the present embodiment therein. The center tube-type
optical fiber cable 11 has a configuration in which the optical fiber cable 1 of the
11
present embodiment is formed into a cable core 12 in a manner such that the optical
fibers 2 are rolled in the ribbon width direction and assembled into a bundle as indicated
by a dashed and double-dotted line in FIG. 5, thermoplastic resin is extruded over the
periphery of the cable core 12 thus obtained so as to form a tube 13 thereon, and the
tube 13 is further covered with polyethylene so as to form a sheath 14 thereon.
[0034]
FIG. 6 shows an example of an SZ-slotted optical fiber cable housing the
optical fiber ribbon according to the present embodiment therein. The SZ-slotted
optical fiber cable 15 has a configuration in which a plurality of slots 18 having a
U-shape in cross section are formed on the outer periphery of a slot core 17 including a
tension member 16 in the center thereof extending in the ribbon longitudinal direction,
the optical fiber ribbon 1 according to the present embodiment is rolled in the ribbon
width direction into a bundle and housed in each of the slots 18, the peripheral surface
of the slot core 17 including the openings of the slots 18 is covered with a press winding
tape 19, and a sheath 20 is further formed thereon by extrusion.
[0035]
FIG. 7 shows an example of a C-slotted optical fiber cable housing the optical
fiber ribbon according to the present embodiment therein. The C-slotted optical fiber
cable 21 has a configuration in which the optical fiber ribbon 1 according to the present
embodiment is rolled in the ribbon width direction into a bundle and housed in a slot
groove 24 of a slot core 23 having a C-shape in cross section including tension members
22 therein, and the entire slot core is covered with a sheath 26 via a press winding tape
25 interposed therebetween.
[0036]
Although the optical fiber ribbon 1 shown in each of FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7
according to the present embodiment is rolled in the ribbon width direction into a
bundle and housed in the cable, the optical fiber ribbon 1 according to the present
embodiment may be folded in layers in the vertical direction and housed in the cable.
Alternatively, a plurality of the optical fiber ribbons 1 may be stacked on top of one
another to have a stacked structure and then housed in the cable.
[0037]
The optical fiber cables 11, 15 and 21 according to the present embodiment
each use the optical fibers 2 having the reduced outer diameter dimension of smaller
than or equal to 220 μm. Therefore, a larger number of the optical fibers 2 can be
12
housed in the cable, compared with the conventionally-used optical fibers 2 having the
outer diameter dimension of 250 μm, so as to ensure higher density. Further, the
optical fiber cables 11, 15 and 21 according to the present embodiment can house the
optical fiber ribbon 1 having an intermittent fixing structure in any state in a manner
such that the optical fiber ribbon 1 is bent and rolled into a cylindrical shape or folded to
be stacked in any direction.
[0038]
Further, the optical fiber cables 11, 15 and 21 according to the present
embodiment can easily separate the respective optical fibers 2 from each other so as to
improve single-core separation workability at the time of terminal leading to extract the
optical fibers 2 from the terminals of the cable or at the time of connecting operation to
connect a connector to the extracted optical fibers 2, since the optical fiber cables 11, 15
and 21 each use the optical fiber ribbon 1 including the connecting portions 3
intermittently formed in each of the ribbon longitudinal direction and the ribbon width
direction to connect the adjacent two optical fibers 2 together.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0039]
The present invention is applicable to the optical fiber ribbon having an
intermittent fixing structure to intermittently connect the adjacent optical fibers together
via the connecting portions.
13
I/We Claim:
1. An optical fiber ribbon comprising three or more of optical fibers arranged in
parallel and connecting portions connecting adjacent two optical fibers together, the
connecting portions being intermittently provided in each of a ribbon longitudinal
direction and a ribbon width direction,
wherein an outer diameter dimension of the optical fibers is set to smaller than
or equal to 220 μm, and a distance between centers of the adjacent two optical fibers is
set to 250 μm with a margin of plus or minus 30 μm.
2. The optical fiber ribbon according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portions
are each formed in such a manner as to fill resin into a gap between adjacent two optical
fibers, and both surfaces of the respective connecting portions are each formed into a
recess curved toward a center of the gap to separate from lines each connecting contact
points of the optical fibers when being placed on a horizontal surface.
3. The optical fiber ribbon according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portions
are each formed in such a manner as to fill resin into a gap between adjacent two optical
fibers and cover a periphery of the respective optical fibers with the resin, and a resin
thickness of the periphery covered with the resin is set to smaller than or equal to 15
μm.
4. The optical fiber ribbon according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an
outermost layer of the respective optical fibers is colored.
5. An optical fiber cable housing the optical fiber ribbon according to any one of
claims 1 to 4 therein.