DESC:ORGANIC FERTILIZER CUM INSECT / PEST REPELLENT PREPARED USING SUNLIGHT

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer (a fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent) which is completely organic and safe to use, economical and employs all-natural resources. The compositions of the invention employ Cow urine from cows of Indian origin, more preferably aged cows and are prepared using sunlight. The invention provides process of preparing an insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer compositions and the process of applying the compositions.

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The first object of the invention is to provide insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer (a fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent) which is completely organic and safe to use.
The second object of the invention is to provide a fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent which is quick to act, economical and prepared from readily available natural resources.
The third object of the invention is to provide completely organic fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent wherein ratio of amount of composition required to act as insect / pest repellent to amount of composition required to act as fertilizer is from 1:0.5 to 1:20, preferably 1:1 to 1:10 and most preferably 1:1 to 1:5.
The fourth object of the invention is to provide a product which is an alternative to highly toxic / irritant pesticides and insecticides which dispenses away the need to procure, store and use hazardous chemicals. It is safe, non-irritant, non-allergic to users, easily washable if spilled on body parts and from agricultural produce, readily decomposable in soil with no chemical residue left and yet storage stable. The fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent does not require any special storage condition and need not be stored in dark place or away from sunlight. It has potential to be stored and used for a couple of years or even more.
The fifth object of the invention is to provide a process to prepare an organic, economical and safe fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent which is non-irritating and non-allergic to users, easily washable if spilled on body and which is produced from readily available natural resources.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In a first aspect, the invention relates to provide insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer (a fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent) preferably an organic fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent comprising constituents of neem, constituents of sitafal (custard apple), constituents of Jaifal (Nutmeg) and constituents of cow urine. The fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent is preferably diluted before application. The dilution factor can be 1:100 to 1:1, preferably 1:10. The diluent is water or cow urine. The constituents of neem and sitafal (custard apple) are derived from leaves whereas constituents of Jaifal (Nutmeg) are derived from the seed.
The said fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent is completely organic, low cost, highly effective and produced from easily available resources. Its use dispenses away need to buy, use and store highly hazardous chemical fertilizers as well as pesticides.
Under second aspect, insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer (a fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent) is quick to act, economical and prepared from readily available natural resources. All raw materials are readily available at affordable cost. Neem is native to the Indian subcontinent, i.e. India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives. It is typically grown in tropical and semi-tropical regions. Neem is easily available all across India. Custard apple production in India is around 300,000 tonnes. Nutmeg seeds are easily available as nutmeg is one of the spices used in Indian Subcontinent. The most important ingredient is cow urine and is available in plenty. The urine is collected preferably from Cows of Indian Origin. Preferably the cows are aged cows which are otherwise sent to slaughter house.
The third aspect of the invention is to provide completely organic fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent wherein ratio of amount of composition required to act as insect / pest repellent to amount of composition required to act as fertilizer is from 1:0.5 to 1:20, preferably 1:1 to 1:10 and most preferably 1:1 to 1:5. This dispenses away the need to use two different ingredients / mixtures / compositions often of chemical nature to perform two different functions viz. fertilizer and pesticide.
The fourth aspect is to provide a product which is an alternative to highly toxic / irritant pesticides and insecticides which dispenses away the need to procure, store and use hazardous chemicals. Globally in regulated markets, patented pesticide products constitute about 20-22% share of the total pesticide market. These pesticides are hazardous and the main focus today is to develop newer pesticides which are effective in very low concentrations and their synergistic mixtures. Currently, India is the fourth largest global producer of pesticides with an estimated market size of around $4.9 billion in FY17 after United States, Japan and China. This data provides need to use pesticides to improve production of agricultural produce. However, use of hazardous pesticide chemicals are difficult to handle, store, use and if they are not properly washed off from the produce, they create health hazard. The present invention provides an insecticide / pesticide which is neither toxic nor irritating, safe to use and easily washed off from the produce without leaving any chemical residue. The fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent does not require any special storage condition and need not be stored in dark place or away from sunlight. It has potential to be stored and used for a couple of years or even more.
The Fifth aspect covers process of preparation of fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent. The preparation of the fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent takes at least 30 days, preferably from 30 – 60 days and most preferably from 35-50 days. The preparation proceeds through formation of a first mixture followed by a second / final mixture. The first mixture comprises neem leaves, custard apple leaves and cow urine. The first mixture is subjected to Sunlight during day-time for a period of at least 30 days and preferably around 35-50 days. The second mixture / a final mixture comprises the filtrate of first mixture after it is subjected to sunlight during day-time for at least 30 days and after Jaifal (Nutmeg) seed powder is added. The said final mixture is preferably diluted before use.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Indian Patent 201711040282 covers a plant growth promoting composition comprising: Leaf powder, Butter milk and Cow urine in the ratio of 4:25:25.
Indian Patent 201711039742 covers a process for making Gau Neem Jal through anaerobic method using neem leaves and bark with Cow dung, Cow Urine and Jaggery.
Indian Patent 201711039738 Covers a process for herbal pest/insect repellent comprising of Neem, Enermi, Akra, Dhatura, Citronella, Arjuna, Mint, Cow Urine, Cow Dung and water to form Krishak Mitra Herbal Pest/Insect Repellent.
Indian Patent 2204/CHE/2014 covers biopesticide formulation covering large number of active ingredients including Neem.

DEFINITION

The invention uses leaves of sitafal in the present invention. Sitafal is referred as Sugar apple as well as Custard apple. The botanical name is Annona squamosa. However, custard apple is also a name of related species Annona reticulata which is not used in the present invention.
Cows of Indian origin are cows from Indian subcontinent. They include following types Gir, Red Sindhi, Sahiwal, Hallikar, Amritmahal,, Khillari, Kangayam, Bargur, Umblachery, Pulikulam, Alambadi, Tharparkar, Hariana, Kankrej, Ongole, Krishna Valley, Deoni etc.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention as described herein provides an organic, safe, quick to act, economical insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer (a fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent) which is prepared from easily available natural resources. This fertilizer cum insect repellent has been tried on wheat, maize, paddy and some other crops such as cotton.
In a first aspect, the invention relates to a fertilizer and an insect / pest repellent preferably an organic fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent comprising constituents of neem, constituents of sitafal (custard apple), constituents of Jaifal (Nutmeg) and constituents of cow urine. The composition may be diluted for further use.
The amounts in which these constituents are used are as follows:
1. Neem leaves from 0.2 % to 20 %, preferably from 0.5 % to 15 % and most preferably at 1-10 % w/v.
2. Custard apple leaves from 0.1% - 10 %, preferably at 0.5 % w/v
3. Nutmeg seed powder from 0.1 % to 10 %, preferably at 0.5 % w/v.
The constituents with their preferred quantities are provide in table 1 under example 1. In an embodiment, Neem leaves are added at 1 % w/v; Custard apple leaves are added at 0.5 % w/v and nutmeg powder is added at 0.5 % w/v.
In another embodiment, Neem leaves are added at 5 % w/v; Custard apple leaves are added at 2.5 % w/v and nutmeg powder is added at 2.5 % w/v.
In yet another embodiment, Neem leaves are added at 10 % w/v; Custard apple leaves are added at 5 % w/v and nutmeg powder is added at 0.5 % w/v. In one more embodiment, Neem leaves are added at 10 % w/v; Custard apple leaves are added at 5 % w/v and nutmeg powder is added at 2.5 % w/v.

The fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent is preferably diluted before application. The dilution factor can be 1:100 to 1:1, preferably 1:10. The diluent is water or cow urine. The constituents of neem and sitafal (custard apple) are derived from leaves whereas constituents of Jaifal (Nutmeg) are derived from the seed.

The said fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent is completely organic, low cost, highly effective and produced from easily available resources. Its use dispenses away need to buy, use and store highly hazardous chemical fertilizers as well as pesticides.

Under second aspect, the fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent is quick to act, economical and prepared from readily available natural resources. All raw materials are readily available at affordable cost. Neem is native to the Indian subcontinent, i.e. India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives. It is typically grown in tropical and semi-tropical regions. Neem is easily available across India. Custard apple production in India is around 300,000 tonnes. Nutmeg seeds are easily available as nutmeg is one of the spices used in Indian Subcontinent.
Yet another important ingredient of the fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent is Cow’s urine. The urine is collected preferably from Cows of Indian Origin. Preferably the cows are aged cows which are of age 5 and above, preferably of age 10 and above which cannot produce milk in sufficient amounts or cannot produce milk at all and otherwise sent to slaughter house. Several states in India have banned slaughtering of cows. Manufacture of organic fertilizer cum insect /pest repellent using urine of aged cows provides a new business prospect wherein aged cows are cared and fed properly, and their urine is utilized for production of said fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent. The second aspect also covers the quick action of the fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent. The insect / pest repellent effects are seen as early as beginning on the same day, preferably within few hours of direct application. It is preferred that the mixture of the present invention is applied to the top of leaves, buds of plants and also on the soil around the plant.

The third aspect of the invention is to provide completely organic fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent wherein ratio of amount of composition required to act as insect / pest repellent to amount of composition required to act as fertilizer, when in diluted form, is from 1:0.5 to 1:20, preferably 1:1 to 1:10 and most preferably 1:1 to 1:5. Re-application of the compositions of the present invention can be made as necessary, to repel the pests/insects attacking the plants. Application once in a month as well as once in a week have been found effective. For example, for maize for total cultivation period, the compositions can be used once every month or once every week in reduced amounts. Alternatively, compositions can be used once in two months.
In an embodiment following two compositions are tried for the crop of maize at different times.
In a first case, for 1acre land, at least around 0.5 - 1 litre of fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent (diluted) is used per 100 sq. m per week for 4 weeks. When 0.5 to 1 litre of composition is used, it contains around 45 - 90 ml of undiluted composition. At this level, it is found to act as both fertilizer enhancing the growth of the crop as well as insect / pest repellent.
In second case, at least around 0.1 – 0.2 litre of composition per 50 sq. m is used per week for 4 weeks. This diluted composition has 9 - 18 ml of undiluted composition. At this level, it is found to act as insect / pest repellent but has less effect on growth of the crop.
Thus, it allows farmer to select amount as per use (pesticidal or fertilizer or both) if the farmer wants to use the composition only for pests and is using another fertilizer for growth of the plant.
In another embodiment, 5 litres of diluted composition is used per 200 sq. m. once in a month for 1 acre land. In yet another embodiment, 5 litres of composition is used per 100 sq. m once every two months.
Diluted composition means composition obtained by filtration and further diluted with water in ratios from 1:1 to 1:100, preferably 1: 5 to 1:50 and most preferably 1:10.
However, it is not essential that the compositions should be used in diluted form, however preferably, the filtered composition should be diluted.
Whether the composition should be diluted or not and how much should be the dilution depends upon the type of pest and whether it is susceptible or resistant strain etc.
In a most preferred embodiment, the compositions of the present invention are used as follows for 1-acre land having crop such as maize, wheat, paddy, cotton, bottle gourd, okra, chickpeas etc. They can be applied in organic gardens and on fruits and vegetables. Table 2 under example 2 provides application of compositions of the present invention.

The compositions of the present invention act as fertilizer and contributes in substantial yield of crops by providing sufficient and healthy nutrition required for growth of crops. Further, the compositions of the present invention act as insect / pest repellent by causing one or more of repellence, paralysis or suffocation.

The fourth aspect is to provide a product which is an alternative to highly toxic / irritant pesticides and insecticides which dispenses away the need to procure, store and use hazardous chemicals. Globally in regulated markets, patented pesticide products constitute about 20-22% share of the total pesticide market. These pesticides are hazardous and main focus today is to develop newer pesticides which are effective in very low concentrations and their synergistic mixtures. Currently, India is the fourth largest global producer of pesticides with an estimated market size of around $4.9 billion in FY17 after United States, Japan and China. This data provides need to use pesticides to improve production of agricultural produce. However, use of hazardous pesticide chemicals are difficult to handle, store, use and if they are not properly washed off from the produce, they create health hazard. The present invention provides an insecticide / pesticide which is neither toxic nor irritating, safe to use and easily washed off from the produce without leaving any chemical residue. The re-application of the fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent is possible due to the attributes of safety and stability combined with efficacy.

The Fifth aspect covers process of preparation of fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent. The preparation of the fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent takes at least 30 days, preferably from 30 – 60 days and most preferably from 35-50 days. The preparation proceeds through formation of a first mixture followed by a second / final mixture. The first mixture comprises neem leaves, custard apple leaves and cow urine. The first mixture is subjected to Sunlight during day-time for a period of at least 30 days and preferably around 35-50 days. The second mixture / a final mixture comprises the filtrate of first mixture after it is subjected to sunlight during day-time for at least 30 days and after Jaifal (Nutmeg) seed powder is added. Preferably, the nutmeg powder is finely ground. The mixture of filtrate and nutmeg powder are kept for at least 6 hrs to 48 hrs to allow maximum solubilization of finely ground nutmeg powder during which the mixture may remain exposed to sunlight for entire time or for few hrs.
5. The mixture is filtered and diluted with water before use in a ratio of from 1:1 to 1:100, preferably 1:10.
The compositions of the present invention are preferably applied by spraying. They are safe to use and user need not use anything like gloves or headgear or protective clothing. However, it is preferred that the user take measures to keep the compositions away from face and eyes during application, as a precautionary measure.
Thus, the composition of the present invention are easy to prepare from naturally available resources, and easy to store, stable and economical. Farmers can easily prepare these compositions by themselves without requiring any technique or equipment. They serve many purposes right from utilizing natural resources such as sunlight which is available in plenty and prohibiting cow slaughtering to initiating a business activity and independence of farmers.

Following examples do not limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1: Preparation of a fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent composition
Table 1: Starting Ingredients used to prepare Fertilizer cum insecticide / pesticide according to the present invention.
Sr, No. Plant Preferred Percentage (%) weight For 10 lts Common names
1 Leaves of Azardirachta indica 10 % 100 Neem leaves
2 Leaves of Annona squamosa 5 % 50 Custard apple / Sitafal leaves
3 Seed powder of Myristica Genus 5 % 50 Jaifal / Nutmeg seed powder
4 Cow Urine 1000 ml 10 ltrs Cow urine / Gomutra
5 Sunlight For at least 30 days for at least 6 hrs preferably for at least 8 hrs each day

Process:
1. Around 100 g of neem leaves and around 50 g of leaves of sitafal (custard apple) are added in around 10 litres of Cow urine in container preferably an earthenware. The contents are then subjected to sunlight with intermittent stirring during daytime for around 8 – 15 hrs, preferably 8 -12 hrs for 30 – 50 days, preferably 35-50 and most preferably, 35 – 45 days;
2. After 30-50 days, the above mixture is filtered. The filtrate is around 9 – 9.5 litres;
3. Around 50 g of nutmeg powder, preferably finely ground, is added to above filtrate and stirred if required;
4. Optionally, the mixture of filtrate and nutmeg powder are kept for at least 6 hrs to 48 hrs to allow maximum solubilization of finely ground nutmeg powder during which the mixture may remain exposed to sunlight for entire time or for few hrs.
5. The mixture is filtered and diluted with water before use in a ratio of from 1:1 to 1:100, preferably 1:10.
The colour of Cow’s urine when collected is yellow to brown. After 30-50 days of exposure of Cow’s urine to sunlight as well as other ingredients, the colour changes to dark brown.

Example 2: Use of a fertilizer cum insect / pest repellent composition according to the present invention has been done as follows.
The measurement of land is in acres or Guntha (1 Guntha = 101.17 square metres but considered 100 sq. m for the present invention).

Table 2: Application of compositions of present invention.

Sr. No. Amount of diluted composition (1 :10 dilution) Amount of undiluted composition Duration and use frequency
1 5 litres / 200 sq. m or 100 lts per acre 0.45 litres 1 month acts as both fertilizer as well as insecticide Once in the beginning of month for each month of crop production
2 5 litres / 100 sq. m or 200 lts per acre 0.45 litres 2 months acts as both fertilizer as well as insecticide. Once in the beginning of two month for every two months of crop production
3 1 litre / 100 sq. m or 40 lts per acre
(100 sq. m = approx. 1 Guntha) 0.090 Every week; acts as both fertilizer as well as insecticide. 4 -5 times a month for each month of crop production
4 0.5 litre / 100 sq. m or 20 lts per acre
(100 sq. m = approx. 1 Guntha) 0.045 litres Every week acts as both fertilizer as well as insecticide. 4 -5 times a month for each month of crop production
5 0.2 litres / 50 sq. m or 16 lts per acre
(50 sq. m = approx. 0.5 Guntha) 0.018 litres Every week; mainly as insecticide. 4 -5 times a month for each month of crop production
6 0.1 litres/ 50 sq. m or 8 lts per acre
(50 sq. m = approx. 0.5 Guntha) 0.009 litres Every week mainly as insecticide. 4 -5 times a month for each month of crop production

Thus, the compositions of the present invention dispense away the need to use two different ingredients / mixtures / compositions often of chemical nature to perform two different functions viz. fertilizer and pesticide. Also, farmer can choose concentrations of compositions of the present invention in which the composition may act as only insecticide / pesticide and use other fertilizers. Particularly 1:10 diluted composition below 20 lts per acre is used for only insecticide effect provided that the frequency of spray or application shall be 4 -5 times a month.
In an embodiment, the 1:10 diluted composition is used for maize crop. It is noted that the quality of maize is improved with around 15 % more yield.
In another embodiment, 1:10 diluted composition has been used for wheat, rice and chickpeas. In yet another embodiment, the compositions are used for bottle gourd and okra crops.

Benefits of the invention
1. The compositions of the present invention act as fertilizers. They increase immunity of plants and crops in summer and winters.
2. The compositions enhance flowering and fruits production.
3. The compositions are useful for all types of plants, crops, vegetables and fruits.
4. No harmful effects are observed even in undiluted compositions. However, for economic purpose and because even diluted compositions are effective, the compositions are preferably diluted before use.
5. The produce whether fruits, vegetables or cereals look attractive and are tastier than the ones grown without compositions of the present invention.
6. In general, increase in the yield of produce and increase in the immunity are noted.
7. With the use of compositions of the present invention, crops, plants can take more nutrition from soil.
8. Fertility of soil is enhanced.
9. The seeds obtained from the produce provide higher and quality yield.
10. The soil after repeated use of compositions of the present invention exhibit more productivity.
11. The produce is completely free of hazardous chemicals.
12. The plants, crops, fruits and vegetables exhibit substantial enhancement in immunity.
,CLAIMS:Claims

I claim

1. An organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition comprising constituents of Neem (Azardirachta indica), constituents of sitafal / custard apple (Annona squamosa), constituents of jaiphal (nutmeg) and constituents of cow urine wherein the composition is preferably diluted before use.

2. The organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition of claim 1 wherein constituents of Neem (Azardirachta indica) are constituents from leaves of Neem (Azardirachta indica); constituents of sitafal / custard apple (Annona squamosa) are constituents from leaves of sitafal / custard apple (Annona squamosa) and constituents of jaiphal (nutmeg) are constituents from seed of nutmeg (jaiphal).

3. The organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition of claim 2 comprising following raw materials
A. leaves of Neem (Azardirachta indica) from 0.1 % to 10 % w/v;
B. leaves of sitafal / custard apple (Annona squamosa) 0.05 to 5 % w/v;
C. powder from seeds of jaiphal (nutmeg) 0.05 to 5 % w/v.;
D. Cow urine q.s. 100 %;
E. Sunlight for at least 6 hrs a day for at least 30 days.

4. The organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition of claim 3 comprising following raw materials
A. leaves of Neem (Azardirachta indica) from 1 % w/v;
B. leaves of sitafal / custard apple (Annona squamosa) 0.5 % w/v;
C. powder from seeds of jaiphal (nutmeg) 0.5 % w/v;
D. Cow urine q. s. 100 %.
E. Sunlight for at least 6 hrs a day for at least 30 days.

5. The organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition of claim 3 wherein ratio of raw materials taken are as follows:
amount of leaves of Neem (Azardirachta indica) to amount of leaves of sitafal / custard apple (Annona squamosa) is from 2:1 to 200:1;
amount of leaves of Neem (Azardirachta indica) to amount of powder from seeds of jaiphal (nutmeg) is from 2:1 to 200:1;
amount of leaves of sitafal / custard apple (Annona squamosa) to amount of powder from seeds of jaiphal (nutmeg) is from 1:1 to 100:1.

6. The organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition of claim 3 wherein ratio of raw materials taken are as follows:
amount of leaves of Neem (Azardirachta indica) to amount of leaves of sitafal / custard apple (Annona squamosa) is from 2:1 to 20:1;
amount of leaves of Neem (Azardirachta indica) to amount of powder from seeds of jaiphal (nutmeg) is from 2:1 to 20:1;
amount of leaves of sitafal / custard apple (Annona squamosa) to amount of powder from seeds of jaiphal (nutmeg) is from 1:1 to 10:1.

7. Process to prepare an organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition comprising
A. Preparing a first mixture comprising
A1. Taking cow urine in a tank or vessel;
A2. Adding leaves of Neem (Azardirachta indica) to cow urine and optionally mixing;
A3. Adding leaves of sitafal / custard apple (Annona squamosa) to mixture from step A2 and mixing to prepare a first mixture;
B. Subjecting / exposing first mixture to sunlight during day time for at least 30 days;
C. Optionally observing change in the colour of the mixture;
D. Filtering / straining / separating / transferring supernatant liquid to another tank or vessel;
E. Adding powder from seeds of jaiphal (nutmeg) and mixing to prepare a second mixture;
F. Filtering / straining / separating / transferring supernatant liquid from the second mixture;
G. Optionally diluting the filtrate of step F before use.

8. Process to prepare the organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition of claim 7 comprising keeping the second mixture for 6 – 48 hrs before filtering / straining / separating / transferring supernatant liquid from it.

9. Process to prepare the organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition of claim 7 comprising subjecting first mixture to sunlight for at least 6 hrs – 12 hrs each day for at least 30 days.

10. Process to prepare the organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition of claim 9 comprising subjecting first mixture to sunlight for at least 8 hrs – 12 hrs each day for at least 30 days.

11. Process to prepare the organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition of claim 10 comprising subjecting first mixture to sunlight for 30 – 50 days, preferably for 35 - 45 days.

12. Process to prepare the organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition of claim 7 comprising diluting the filtrate of step G in a ratio from 1:1 to 1:100 with cow urine or water before use.

13. Process to prepare the organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition of claim 12 comprising diluting the filtrate of step G in a ratio from 1:10 with cow urine or water before use.

14. Process of spraying an organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition comprising
A. Preparing composition comprising constituents of Neem (Azardirachta indica), constituents of sitafal / custard apple (Annona squamosa), constituents of jaiphal (nutmeg) and constituents of cow urine;
B. Diluting composition of step A with cow urine or water in ratio of 1 part of undiluted composition and 1 to 100 parts of cow urine or water;
C. Spraying or applying diluted composition of step B in farm / garden in following amounts
Around 8 - 200 lts of diluted composition per acre of land having crop or vegetable garden.

15. Process of spraying the organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition of claim 14 wherein undiluted composition is diluted as follows:
1 part of undiluted composition and 10 parts of cow urine or water.

16. Process of spraying the organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition of claim 14 wherein the diluted composition is sprayed or applied at about 50 – 150 litres per acre of land.

17. The organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition according to any of the preceding claims wherein cow urine is obtained from aged cows of Indian origin.

18. An organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition prepared by process comprising
A. Preparing a first mixture comprising
A1. Taking cow urine in a tank or vessel;
A2. Adding leaves of Neem (Azardirachta indica) to cow urine and optionally mixing;
A3. Adding leaves of sitafal / custard apple (Annona squamosa) to mixture from step A2 and mixing to prepare a first mixture;
B. Subjecting / exposing first mixture to sunlight during day time for at least 30 days;
C. Optionally observing change in the colour of the mixture;
D. Filtering / straining / separating / transferring supernatant liquid to another tank or vessel;
E. Adding powder from seeds of jaiphal (nutmeg) and mixing to prepare a second mixture;
F. Filtering / straining / separating / transferring supernatant liquid from the second mixture;
G. Optionally diluting the filtrate of step F before use.

19. An organic insect /pest repellent cum fertilizer composition prepared by process
of claim 18 wherein process further comprises
A. keeping the second mixture for 6 – 48 hrs before filtering / straining / separating / transferring supernatant liquid from it; and
B. subjecting first mixture to sunlight for at least 6 hrs – 12 hrs each day for at least 30 days; and optionally
C. diluting the filtrate of step G in a ratio from 1:1 to 1:100 with cow urine or water before use.

Dated this ………. day of…………………...….2019

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Ms. KHARKAR PALLAVI SHASHIKANT
Patent Agent Registration No. IN/PA-1138
(Agent for the Applicant)