DESC:FIELD
The present disclosure relates to a process for the preparation of organic products.
DEFINITION
As used in the present disclosure, the following term is generally intended to have the meaning as set forth below, except to the extent that the context in which it is used indicate otherwise.
Organic product: The term “Organic product” refers to a mixture that is obtained from five ingredients originating from cows. The three direct ingredients are cow dung, urine, and milk and the two derived products are curd and ghee.
BACKGROUND
The background information herein below relates to the present disclosure but is not necessarily prior art.
Organic farming is an integrated farming system that strives for sustainability with an enhancement of soil fertility. It helps to prohibit synthetic pesticides, antibiotics, synthetic fertilizers, genetically modified food, and growth hormones which have been proven to be hazardous and toxic to humans, animals, and the ecosystem.
Synthetic pesticides can cause short-term adverse health effects, as well as chronic adverse effects that can occur months or years after exposure. Examples of acute health effects include stinging eyes, rashes, blisters, blindness, nausea, dizziness, and diarrhea.
Nitrogen and phosphate based synthetic fertilizers leach into groundwater causing water pollution and increase the toxicity. Fertilizers that leach into water bodies disrupt the aquatic ecosystem. Further, synthetic fertilizers increase the nitrate levels of soil affecting the soil quality.
Further, genetically modified food can cause adverse effects on human health such as toxicity and allergy.
Therefore, there is felt a need to develop an organic product that overcomes the above mentioned limitations.
OBJECTS
Some of the objects of the present disclosure, which at least one embodiment herein satisfies, are as follows.
It is an object of the present disclosure to ameliorate one or more problems of the prior art or to at least provide a useful alternative.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide organic products for farming.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a process for the preparation of the organic products for farming.
Other objects and advantages of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description, which is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
SUMMARY
The present disclosure provides a process for preparing an organic product. The process comprises the steps of mixing cow dung and cow ghee in a predetermined weight ratio, in a bio-reactor for a first predetermined time period under stirring to obtain a first mixture. The first mixture is then incubated for a second predetermined time period to obtain a first incubated mixture. Cow urine and water is added to the first incubated mixture in a predetermined ratio to the first incubated mixture under stirring for a third predetermined time period to obtain a second mixture. The second mixture is then incubated for a fourth predetermined time period to obtain a second incubated mixture. Cow milk, cow curd, coconut water, jaggery, yeast and banana in a predetermined ratio is added to the second incubated mixture under stirring for a fifth predetermined time period to obtain the organic product. The organic product is in the form of granules, liquid concentrate and powder.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
The present disclosure will now be described with the help of the accompanying drawing, in which:
Figure 1 illustrates a production flow diagram of granules prepared in accordance with the present disclosure;
Figure 2 illustrates a production flow diagram of concentrated liquid prepared in accordance with the present disclosure;
Figure 3 illustrates a production flow diagram of water-soluble powder prepared in accordance with the present disclosure;
Figure 4A illustrates the vegetative growth of okra after the application of organic product of the present disclosure;
Figure 4B illustrates the vegetative growth of okra in control group;
Figure 5A illustrates the vegetative growth of brinjal after the application of organic product of the present disclosure;
Figure 5B illustrates vegetative growth of brinjal in control group; and
Figure 6 illustrates the vegetative growth of rice after application of organic product of the present disclosure vs control group.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Embodiments, of the present disclosure, will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiments are provided so as to thoroughly and fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to the person skilled in the art. Numerous details, are set forth, relating to specific components, and methods, to provide a complete understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to the person skilled in the art that the details provided in the embodiments should not be construed to limit the scope of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, well-known processes, well-known apparatus structures, and well-known techniques are not described in detail.
The terminology used, in the present disclosure, is only for the purpose of explaining a particular embodiment and such terminology shall not be considered to limit the scope of the present disclosure. As used in the present disclosure, the forms "a,” "an," and "the" may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly suggests otherwise. The terms "comprises," "comprising," “including,” and “having,” are open ended transitional phrases and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, modules, units and/or components, but do not forbid the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The particular order of steps disclosed in the method and process of the present disclosure is not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance as described or illustrated. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
In order to address the limitations of synthetic pesticides, genetically modified food, antibiotics, synthetic fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, and growth hormones, an organic substituent is required which can improve the soil fertility and yield of the crops.
In an aspect, the present disclosure provides a process for preparing an organic products. The process comprises mixing cow dung and cow ghee in a predetermined weight ratio, in a bio-reactor for a first predetermined time period under stirring to obtain a first mixture. The first mixture is then incubated for a second predetermined time period to obtain a first incubated mixture.
The bioreactor is selected from mud reactor, concrete reactor and plastic reactor. However, the reactor material cannot include any metal. The first predetermined time period is the range of 2 hours to 5 hours. . In an exemplary embodiment the first predetermined time period is 3 hours.
The second predetermined time period is the range of 1 day to 5 days. In an exemplary embodiment the second predetermined time period is 3 days.
The predetermined weight ratio of the cow dung to the cow ghee is in the range of 5:1 to 10:1.
Cow urine and water is added to the first incubated mixture in a predetermined ratio under stirring for a third predetermined time period to obtain a second mixture.
The predetermined ratio of the cow urine to water is in the range of 1: 0.8 to 1:1.2 v/v.
The third predetermined time period is the range of 2 hours to 5 hours. In an exemplary embodiment the third predetermined time period is 3 hours.
The second mixture is then incubated for a fourth predetermined time period to obtain a second incubated mixture.
The fourth predetermined time period is the range of 5 days to 20 days. In an exemplary embodiment the fourth predetermined time period is 15 days.
Cow milk, cow curd, coconut water, jaggery, yeast and banana in a predetermined ratio are added to the second incubated mixture under stirring for a fifth predetermined time period to obtain the organic product.
The ratio of predetermined ratio of the cow milk to the cow curd to the coconut water is in the range of 1:1:1 to 2:1:2 v/v. The fifth predetermined time period is the range of 2 hours to 5 hours. In an exemplary embodiment the fifth predetermined time period is 3 hours.

In each of the steps above, the stirring can be performed twice a day in the morning and the evening.
The organic product thus obtained comprises vitamins and essential nutrients such as N, P, K ,micronutrients and the like which are required for the growth and development of plants. The organic product can also comprise various amino acids, vitamins, growth regulators like auxins, gibberellins and beneficial micro-organisms like Pseudomonas, Azotobacter and phosphorous degrading bacteria which are considered to be beneficial for plants. The other suitable nutrients and micro-organisms can also be included.
The organic product is in the form of granules, liquid concentrate and powder.
The organic product can be filtered through mesh followed by sieving through a fine cloth. The organic product can be appropriately diluted to 2 to 8 wt. % with distilled water before use.
The organic product in the form of granules is prepared by mixing the organic product with a binding agent selected from boron, dolomite, and gypsum to obtain a blend; and granulating the blend followed by drying to obtain the granules. The granules are slow release granules and slowly release the nutrients in the soil. The recommended nutrients and micro-organisms are retained in the granules. The granules should be kept in the shade and kept closed by using High Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE) bags at all times. The granules can slowly release the nutrients in the soil and help in the growth of plant crops. It can be stored for 60 days without any effect to its quality.
The organic product in the form of liquid concentrate is prepared by concentrating the organic product using multi-effect evaporator (MEE) at a temperature in the range of 60 °C to 80 °C and pressure in the range of 400 kg/cm2 to 600 kg/cm2 to obtain a primary concentrate; and filtering and sieving the primary concentrate to obtain the liquid concentrate. The liquid concentrate can be prepared in MEE without degrading the bio-nutrients or killing micro-organisms.
The liquid concentrate retains a recommended range of total solids, nutrients and microorganism. The liquid concentrate can have at least 1 to 10 times of total soluble solids as compared to the non- concentrated organic product.
The liquid concentrate aids in convenient transport of large quantities of the organic product easily to the agricultural fields. The liquid concentrate is recommended to be kept in the shade and kept closed at all times. The liquid concentrate can be stored for 60 days without affecting its quality.
The organic product in the form of powder is prepared by drying the liquid concentrate of the organic product. The drying can be carried out using a drier seleceted from spray drier, agitated thin film drier (ATFD), and fluidized bed drier (FBD) to obtain the water soluble powder.
The organic product in the form of powder is 100% water soluble. The recommended nutrients and micro-organisms are retained in the water soluble powder. It can be used for drip irrigation and seed treatment. It helps in growing the crops and can be stored for 60 days without any effect to its quality. The powder of organic product should be kept in the shade and kept closed by using HDPE bags at all times.
The organic products for farming can be used for organic farming to enhance the growth of plants and to increase the immunity of plants, by conferring resistance against pest and diseases. The organic product is biodegradable and does not leave any toxic and harmful residue at the site of application; it is therefore an eco-friendly product. Further, the organic product is farmer friendly as it helps in improving the quality and quantity of the yield.
The physiochemical properties of the organic products for farming can be determined in terms of pH, EC, solubility, bulk density, total NPK, sodium, calcium, indole acetic acid and gibberlic acid.
The biological properties of the organic products for farming can be determined by calculating the amount of total fungi, total bacteria, Lactobacillus, total anaerobes, acid formers and methanogen.
All the forms of the organic products, i.e. concentrate liquid, fortified granule and water soluble powder can be applied to the fields through spraying, and irrigation system. The organic products can be further used for treating seed, seedling, and soil. Further, the organic products can be used for the seed storage system. These products can also be used for other applications.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Individual components of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, are interchangeable. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the present disclosure, and all such modifications are considered to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
The present disclosure is further described in light of the following experiments which are set forth for illustration purpose only and not to be construed for limiting the scope of the disclosure. The following experiments can be scaled up to industrial/commercial scale and the results obtained can be extrapolated to the industrial scale.
Experimental details:
Example 1: Process for preparing the organic product
7 kg of cow dung was thoroughly mixed with 1 kg of cow ghee in a reactor followed by incubation for 3 days with stirring twice a day (morning and evening) to obtain a first mixture. The first mixture was then mixed with 10 liter of cow urine and 10 liter of water followed by incubating for 15 days with regular stirring in morning and evening to obtain a second mixture. The second mixture was then mixed with additives. These additives were 3 liters of cow milk, 2 liters of cow curd, 3 liters of tender coconut water, 3 kg of Jaggery, 100 g yeast and 12 well ripened Poovan banana to obtain the organic product.
In another experiment, additives were added to the first mixture followed by incubation for 7-15 days to obtain the organic product.
The obtained organic product was filtered properly by sieving through a fine cloth. The filtrate was kept as a 100% stock of the organic product. A dilute solution of the organic product was prepared by mixing 8.0 wt% of the stock in distilled water. This dilute solution was used further for appropriate application.
Example 2: Process of preparation of granules
The granules were prepared from 100% stock of organic product. The organic product was mixed with nutrients in a blender to obtain a mixture. The mixture was then passed to granulator and rotary drier by filtration/sieving to obtain the fortified granules. The nutrients and the micro-organism in the concentrate liquid were retained. The process steps were followed as illustrated in Figure 1.
Example 3: Process of preparation of liquid concentrate
The liquid concentrate was prepared from 100% stock of organic product. The organic product having dissolved solids was evaporated in MEE followed by filtration/sieving to obtain 10 times concentrate liquid. The nutrients and the micro-organism in the concentrate liquid were retained. The process steps were followed as illustrated in Figure 2.
Example 4: Process of preparation of powder
The powder was prepared from the liquid concentrate of the organic product. The liquid concentrate was dried in a drier. The nutrients and the micro-organism in the concentrate liquid were retained. The process steps were followed as illustrated in Figure 3.
Example 5: Application of organic products using spraying method
The organic products were sprayed, for example by hand operated sprayers having the nozzle with high pore size.
The liquid concentrate of organic product was used at 3% v/v in water and 300 ml/acre. For crops like cucumber, mint, bottle gourd, snake gourd with soft leaves, it was used at a concentration of 2% v/v and 200 ml/acre.
The powder of organic product is 100% water soluble. It was used by dissolving 3% (w/v) in water, i.e. 3 kg in 100 liters of water and applied 100 g/acre. For crops like cucumber, mint, bottle gourd, snake gourd with soft leaves, a solution of 2 % (v/v) and 100 g/acre was used.
Example 6: Application of organic products using irrigation system
The organic product was mixed with irrigation water by using either through surface irrigation or drip irrigation systems.
The liquid concentrate of the organic product was used for all crops at a concentration of 3% (v/v) in water and was applied in an amount of 300 ml/acre. For crops like cucumber, mint, bottle ground, snake gourd with soft leaves a solution of 2% (v/v) was applied in an amount of 200 ml/acre.
The powder of organic product is 100% water soluble. It was used by dissolving 3% (w/v) in water, i.e. 3 kg in 100 liters of water and applied 100 g/acre. For crops like cucumber, mint, bottle gourd, snake gourd with soft leaves, a solution of 2 % (v/v) and 100 g/acre was used.
The fortified granules were applied at an amount of 10 kg/acre.
Example 7: Application of organic product for seed/seedling treatment
The organic product was used to drench the nursery bed, by soaking the seeds or dipping the seedlings. The rhizomes of turmeric and ginger were soaked in organic product. Other rhizomes were soaked in organic product. The soaking time for the planting materials in organic product was 20-30 minutes.
The concentrate liquid of organic product was used for all the crops at a concentration of 3% (v/v) in water and 300 ml/acre. For crops like cucumber, mint, bottle ground, snake gourd with soft leaves a solution of 2% (v/v) and 200 ml/acre was applied.
The powder form of organic product is 100% water soluble. It was used by dissolving 3% (w/v) in water, i.e. 3 kg in 100 liters of water and 100 g/acre. For crops like cucumber, mint, bottle gourd, snake gourd with soft leaves, a solution of 2 % (v/v) and 100 g/acre was used.
The fortified granules were applied in an amount of 10 kg/acre.
Example 8: Application of organic product for flow system
The organic product was mixed with irrigation water at 48-52 liters per hectare either through drip irrigation or flow irrigation.
The concentrate liquid of organic product was used for all the crops at a concentration of 3% (v/v) in water and applied in an amount of 300 ml/acre. For crops like cucumber, mint, bottle ground, snake gourd with soft leaves a solution of 2% (v/v) and 200 ml/acre was applied.
The powder of organic product is 100% water soluble. It was used by dissolving 3% (w/v) in water, i.e. 3 kg in 100 liters of water and applies in an amount of 100 g/acre. For crops like cucumber, mint, bottle gourd, snake gourd with soft leaves, a solution of 2 % (v/v) and 100 g/acre was used.
The fortified granules were used in an amount of 10 kg/acre.
Example 9: Application of organic product for seed storage system
The organic product was used to dip the seeds before drying and storing them.
The concentrate liquid of organic product was used for all crops at a concentration of 3% (v/v) in water and applied in an amount of 300 ml/acre. For crops like cucumber, mint, bottle ground, snake gourd with soft leaves a solution of 2% (v/v) and 200 ml/acre was applied.
The powder form of organic product is 100% water soluble. It was used by dissolving 3% (w/v) in water, i.e. 3 kg in 100 liters of water and applied in an amount of 100 g/acre. For crops like cucumber, mint, bottle gourd, snake gourd with soft leaves, a solution of 2 % (v/v) and 100 g/acre was used.
The fortified granules were used in an amount of 10 kg/acre.
Example 10: Application of organic product for soil treatment
The fortified granules were applied to the soil at a concentration of 10 kg/acre. The fortified granules slowly release the nutrients into the soil, and help in the growth of plants.
The powder form of organic product is 100% water soluble. It was used by dissolving 3% (w/v) in water, i.e. 3 kg in 100 liters of water and applied in an amount of 100 g/acre. For crops like cucumber, mint, bottle gourd, snake gourd with soft leaves, a solution of 2 % (v/v) and 100 g/acre was used.
Table 1: Frequency of organic product for field application
Pre-flowering phase 15, 30 and 45 days depending upon the crop duration
Flowering setting stage Once in 15 days, two sprays
Fruit bearing stage Once during pod maturation

Example 11: Bio-efficacy of organic products was tested during trials conducted in farmers’ field.
The bio-efficacy of organic products was tested during field trials on Hyacinth bean (Lablab), brinjal, rice, okra, and radish. The tables below shows comparative data of the effects of the organic product on the above crops in comparison to control groups.

1. OKRA (BHENDI)
Experimental details:
1.GENERAL INFORMATION
Product Name Granules of the organic product
Type of Trial PGR activity Evaluation
Location of trial Chennananthal(Tiruvannamalai)
Season Rabi, 2021
2.APPLICATION DATA
Crop Okra (Bhendi)
Variety Hybrid
Date of Sowing 09/02/2021
Experimental design Control + Sample (Granules of the organic product)
Plot size 40 cents
Number of plants Single seedlings per hills
Spacing 45cm x 45cm
Duration of crops 39 days
Method of application and equipment Direct application
No. of applications and application dates One (Total 4)
Date : 11-03-2021
Application time 11.00 A.M.
Growth stage of crop at the time of last application 30 days old
Other granules applied to trial plots with relevant details Granules of the organic product + NPK fertilizer
Date of Harvesting 3 days interval
3.APPLICATION DETAILS
Dosage 1. Granules of the organic product @ 5 kg+ NPK fertilizer /20 cents
3. NPK fertilizer /20 cents

Table 1
OBSERVATIONS
Sample (Granules of the organic product) Control
Germination percentage is high and bushy Germination percentage is medium and low
Flower shedding is low Flower shedding is high
No of flowers high No of flowers low
All the plants were even in height All the plants were not even in height
No chlorosis deficency No chlorosis slightly occured
Tillers were high Tillers were low
Vegetative growth is high (length & weight) Vegetative growth is medium (length & weight)
Table 2
Figure 4A illustrates vegetative growth of okra after application of organic product of the present disclosure, according to an example of the disclosure.
Figure 4B illustrates vegetative growth of okra after in control group without organic product application of the present disclosure, according to an example of the disclosure.
YIELD DATA

Sample (Granules of the organic product) Control
Total yield in Kg. 506 409
Table 3

2. BRINJAL
Experimental details:
1.GENERAL INFORMATION
Product Name Granules of the organic product
Type of Trial PGR activity Evaluation
Location of trial Arulnadu (Tiruvannamalai)
Season Rabi, 2021
2.APPLICATION DATA
Crop Brinjal
Variety Hybrid
Date of Sowing 26/02/2021
Experimental design Control + Sample (Granules of the organic product)
Plot size 40 cents
Number of plants Single nursery plant per hills
Spacing 90cm x 60cm
Duration of crops 32 days
Method of application and equipment Direct application
No. of applications and application dates One (Total 4)
Date : 29-03-2021
Application time 11.00 A.M.
Growth stage of crop at the time of last application 30 days old
Other granules applied to trial plots with relevant details Sample
Date of Harvesting 3 days interval
3.APPLICATION DETAILS
Dose 1. Granules of the organic product @ 5 kg @ + NPK fertilizer/20 cents
2. NPK fertilizer /20 cents

Table 4

OBSERVATIONS
Sample (Granules of the organic product) Control
Leaf elongation is high Leaf elongation is low
Plant is bushy Plant were not bushy
Flowers production 4-5 Flowers production 1-2
All the plants were even in height All the plants were not even in height and looks like stunted growth
Leaves were occurred by virus disease Leaves were occurred by virus disease
Vegetative growth 2-4 Vegetative growth 1-2
Table 5
YIELD DATA
Granules of the organic product Control
Total in Kg. 550 400
Table 6
Figure 5A illustrates vegetative growth of brinjal after application of organic product of the present disclosure, according to an example of the disclosure.
Figure 5B illustrates vegetative growth of brinjal after in control group without organic product application of the present disclosure, according to an example of the disclosure.

3. HYACINTH BEAN (Lab lab)
Experimental details:
1.GENERAL INFORMATION
Product Name Granules of the organic product
Type of Trial PGR activity Evaluation
Location of trial Yaerikodi (Dharmapuri)
Season Kharif, 2020
2.APPLICATION DATA
Crop Hyacinth bean (Lab lab)
Variety Hybrid
Date of Sowing 20/07/2020
Experimental design Control + Granules of the organic product
Plot size 20 cents/plot
Number of plants 400 Plants
Spacing 40cm x 30cm
Duration of crops 120days
Method of application and equipment Soil application
No. of applications and application dates One (Total 4)
Date : 15.08.2020
Application time 10 A.M.
Growth stage of crop at the time of last application 30 day old
Other granules applied to trial plots with relevant details Mixed with complex fertilizers
Date of Harvesting 2 months interval
3. APPLICATION DETAILS
Dose 1. Granules of the organic product @ 2.5 kg/10 cents
3. Untreated Control
Table 7

YIELD DATA
Granules of the organic product Control
Total in Kg. 580 520
Table 8

4. RADISH
Experimental details:
1.GENERAL INFORMATION
Product Name Granules of the organic product
Type of Trial PGR activity Evaluation
Location of trial Krishnagiri
Season Kharif, 2020
2.APPLICATION DATA
Crop Radish
Variety Hybrid
Date of Sowing 20/08/2020
Experimental design Control + Granules of the organic product
Plot size 40 cents
Number of plants Nil
Spacing 15cm x 10cm
Duration of crops 40 days
Method of application and equipment Soil application
No. of applications and application dates One (Total 2)
Date : 01.09.2020
Application time 10 A.M.
Growth stage of crop at the time of last application 20 days old
Other granules applied to trial plots with relevant details Only Samples
Date of Harvesting 10 days interval
3. APPLICATION DETAILS
Dose 1. Granules of the organic product @ 2.5 kg/10 cents
3. Untreated Control
Table 9
OBSERVATIONS
Sample (Granules of the organic product) Control
Yam is medium cylindrical in shape and is good shiny and long in size

Radish cylindrical in shape and size and also length is smaller.

Table 10
YIELD DATA
Sample (Granules of the organic product) Control

Total in Kg. 1700 1500
Table 11
5. RICE ( THIRUVANNAMALAI)
Experimental details:
1.GENERAL INFORMATION
Product Name Granules of the organic product
Type of Trial PGR activity Evaluation
Location of trial Thathanoor (Thiruvannamalai)
Season Rabi, 2021
2.APPLICATION DATA
Crop Rice
Variety Hybrid (ADT 45)
Date of Planting 12/02/2021
Experimental design Control + Sample (Granules of the organic product)
Plot size 40 cents + 40 cents
Number of plants 4-5 seedlings per hills
Spacing 15cm x 15cm
Duration of crops 20 days
Method of application and equipment Direct application
No. of applications and application dates One (Total 2)
Date : 04.03.2021
Application time 10.30 A.M.
Growth stage of crop at the time of last application 20 days old
Other granules applied to trial plots with relevant details Only Sample
Date of Harvesting 3 months interval
3. APPLICATION DETAILS
Dose 1. Granules of the organic product @ 5 kg/40 cents
2. Untreated Control/40 cents
Table 12

OBSERVATIONS
Control Sample (Granules of the organic product)
No of panicle were 7-8 per hill No of panicle were 10-11 per hill
Grain filling percentage is medium Grain filling percentage is high
Uneven initiation of panicle Even initiation of panicle
Grain discoloration is medium Grain discoloration is low
Grains per panicle is medium Grains per panicle is high
All tillers not have panicle All tillers have panicle
Table 13
YIELD DATA
Control Granules of the organic product
Total in Kg. 630 730
Table 14

Figure 6 illustrates vegetative growth of rice after application of organic product of the present disclosure vs control group without organic product application, according to an example of the disclosure.

6. RICE ( VILLUPURAM)
Experimental details:
1.GENERAL INFORMATION
Product Name Granules of the organic product
Type of Trial PGR activity Evaluation
Location of trial Villupuram
Season Rabi, 2021
2.APPLICATION DATA
Crop Rice
Variety Hybrid (CO 51)
Date of Sowing 18/02/2021
Experimental design Control + Sample A (Granules of the organic product)
Plot size 50 cents
Number of plants 2-3 seedlings per hills
Spacing 10cm x 20cm
Duration of crops 15 days
Method of application and equipment Direct application
No. of applications and application dates One (Total 2)
Date : 18.02.2021
Application time 4 P.M.
Growth stage of crop at the time of last application 15 days old
Other granules applied to trial plots with relevant details Only Sample
Date of Harvesting 3 months interval
3. APPLICATION DETAILS
Dose 1. Granules of the organic product @ 5 kg/50 cents
2. Untreated Control/50 cents
Table 15
OBSERVATIONS
Control Granules of the organic product
Panicle initiation take long time Panicle initiation occur at proper time
Most of the tillers not have panicle initiation 1or 2 tillers not have panicle initiation
Uneven initiation of panicle Even initiation of panicle
Most of grains were chaffy condition All panicles were grain filling is high
Panicle size and grain size is small Panicle size and grain size is large
Table 16
YIELD DATA
Control Granules of the organic product
Total in Kg. 640kg 730kg
Table 17

7. RICE ( Thiruvannamalai, Ettithangal)
Experimental details:
1.GENERAL INFORMATION
Product Name Granules of the organic product
Type of Trial PGR activity Evaluation
Location of trial Thiruvannamalai (Ettithangal)
Season Rabi, 2021
2.APPLICATION DATA
Crop Rice
Variety Hybrid (CO 51 & Gundu)
Date of Sowing 05/05/2021
Experimental design Control + Sample A
Plot size 1.5 acres
Number of plants 2-3 seedlings per hills
Spacing 20cm x 20cm
Duration of crops 22 days
Method of application and equipment Direct & foliar application
No. of applications and application dates One (Total 2)
Date : 05.05.2021
Application time 11.00 A.M.
Growth stage of crop at the time of last application 22 days old
Other granules applied to trial plots with relevant details Granules of the organic product + 20:20:0:13 + Urea
Date of Harvesting 3 months interval
3. APPLICATION DETAILS
Dose 1. Granules of the organic product @ 15 kg/1.5 acres
2. Untreated Control/50 cents
Table 18
OBSERVATIONS
Granules of the organic product Control
• Disease occurrence is low
• No chlorosis
• Leaf elongation is high
• Leaf width is 1.5-2 cm
• Panicle initiation was high (20-30%)
• Plant height was good • Disease occurrence is low
• No chlorosis
• Leaf elongation is good
• Leaf width is 1-1.5 cm
• Panicle initiation were medium
(15-20%)
• Plant height was slightly low compare
Table 19

YIELD DATA
Granules of the organic product Control

Total in Kg.
770
630
Table 20

8. RICE ( Thiruvannamalai)
Experimental details:
1.GENERAL INFORMATION
Product Name Granules of the organic product
Type of Trial PGR activity Evaluation
Location of trial Thiruvannamalai
Season Rabi, 2021
2.APPLICATION DATA
Crop Rice
Variety Hybrid (CO 51 & Gundu)
Date of Sowing 25/02/2021
Experimental design Control + Sample + Granules of the organic product
Plot size 105 acres
Number of plants 2-3 seedlings per hills
Spacing 20cm x 20cm
Duration of crops 20 days
Method of application and equipment Direct application
No. of applications and application dates One (Total 2)
Date : 25.02.2021
Application time 11.30 A.M.
Growth stage of crop at the time of last application 20 days old
Other granules applied to trial plots with relevant details Only Sample
Date of Harvesting 3 months interval
3. APPLICATION DETAILS
Dose 1. Granules of the organic product @ 5 kg/50 cents
2. Untreated Control/50 cents
Table 21

OBSERVATIONS
Control Granules of the organic product
No MN mixture used 10 kg sample used for 50 cents
NPK fertilizers used equally NPK fertilizers used equally
Flag leaf were short elongation Flag leaf were high elongation
60% panicles initiated 80% panicles initiated
Panicle initiation occur unevenly Panicle initiation occur evenly
Number of panicle per hill is medium Number of panicle per hill is high
Panicle size is small Panicle size is large
Number of grain s per panicle is low Number of grains panicle is high
Table 22

YIELD DATA
Control Granules of the organic product
Total in Kg. 600kg 790kg
Table 23
It can be seen from the above that the organic product of the present application is beneficial for plant health, improves soil health and fertility and improves final yield.
Yield
S.No. Crop Control Treatment % increase
1 Bhendi 409 506 23.71
2 Brinjal 400 550 37.5
3 Lab lab 520 580 11.53
4 Radish 1500 1700 13.33
5 Rice 630 730 15.87
6 Rice 630 770 22.22
7 Rice 640 730 14.062
8 Rice 600 790 31.66
Table 24

Table 24 provides consolidated data for yield using the orginaic product of the present application vs control groups. It can be seen that for Rice taking the average of 4 trials, a 20.8% increase in yield was observed.

TECHNICAL ADVANCEMENTS AND ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE
The present disclosure described herein above has several technical advantages including, but not limited to, the realization of the organic product for farming-
- provides a farmer friendly method for farming;
- provides an eco-friendly approach and ease of handling;
- is beneficial for plant health;
- improves soil health and fertility;
- helps increasing the size of the leaves by having a denser canopy;
- improves final yield;
- helps increasing the growth of side shoot and thus help increasing the frequency of fruiting;
- helps increasing the root growth profusely;
- increases the shelf-life of fruits and vegetables;
- helps decreasing the use of chemical fertilizers;
- can be used against pest and disease;
- reduce the cost of cultivation by reducing the use of chemicals like synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides, growth regulators;
- powder is 100% water soluble; and
- concentrate is 10 times concentrate of total dissolved solid of the extract
Throughout this specification the word “comprise”, or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps.
The use of the expression “at least” or “at least one” suggests the use of one or more elements or ingredients or quantities, as the use may be in the embodiment of the disclosure to achieve one or more of the desired objects or results.
Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles or the like that has been included in this specification is solely for the purpose of providing a context for the disclosure. It is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters form a part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the disclosure as it existed anywhere before the priority date of this application.
One of the objects of the Patent Law is to provide protection to new technologies in all fields and domain of technologies. The new technologies shall or may contribute in the country economy growth by way of involvement of new efficient and quality method or product manufacturing in India.
To provide the protection of new technologies by patenting the product or process will contribute significant for innovation development in the country. Further by granting patent the patentee can contribute in manufacturing the new product or new process of manufacturing by him-self or by technology collaboration or through the licensing.
The applicant submits that the present disclosure will contribute in country economy, which is one of the purposes to enact the Patents Act, 1970. The product in accordance with present invention will be in great demand in country and worldwide due to novel technical features of a present invention is a technical advancement in the area of organic products. The technology in accordance with present disclosure will provide product cheaper, saving in time of total process of manufacturing. The saving in production time will improve the productivity, and cost cutting of the product, which will directly contribute to economy of the country.
The product will contribute new concept in organic products, wherein patented process/product will be used. The present disclosure will replace the whole concept of plastic degradation being used in the world from decades. The product is developed in the national interest and will contribute to country economy.
The economy significance details requirement may be called during the examination. Only after filing of this Patent application, the applicant can work publically related to present disclosure product/process/method. The applicant will disclose all the details related to the economic significance contribution after the protection of invention.
,CLAIMS:WE CLAIM:
1. A process for preparing an organic product, said process comprising the following steps:
a. mixing cow dung and cow ghee in a predetermined weight ratio, in a bio-reactor for a first predetermined time period under stirring to obtain a first mixture;
b. incubating said first mixture for a second predetermined time period to obtain a first incubated mixture;
c. adding cow urine and water in a predetermined ratio to said first incubated mixture under stirring for a third predetermined time period to obtain a second mixture;
d. incubating said second mixture for a fourth predetermined time period to obtain a second incubated mixture; and
e. adding cow milk, cow curd, coconut water, jaggery, yeast and banana in a predetermined ratio to said second incubated mixture under stirring for a fifth predetermined time period to obtain said organic product.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said organic product is in the form of granules, liquid concentrate and powder.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bioreactor is selected from mud reactor, concrete reactor and plastic reactor.
4. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first predetermined time period is the range of 2 hours to 5 hours.
5. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second predetermined time period is the range of 1 day to 5 days.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said third predetermined time period is the range of 2 hours to 5 hours.
7. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fourth predetermined time period is the range of 5 days to 20 days.
8. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fifth predetermined time period is the range of 2 hours to 5 hours.
9. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein
a. said predetermined weight ratio of said cow dung to said cow ghee is in the range of 5:1 to 10:1;
b. said predetermined ratio of said cow urine to said water is in the range of 1: 0.8 to 1:1.2 v/v; and
c. said predetermined ratio of said cow milk to said cow curd to said coconut water is in the range of 1:1:1 to 2:1:2 v/v.
10. The process as claimed in 1 and 2, wherein said granules are prepared by mixing said organic product as claimed in claim 1 with a binding agent selected from boron, dolomite, and gypsum to obtain a blend; and granulating said blend followed by drying to obtain said granules.
11. The process as claimed in 1 and 2, wherein said liquid concentrate is prepared by concentrating said organic product as claimed in claim 1 at a temperature in the range of 60 °C to 80 °C and a pressure in the range of 400 kg/cm2 to 600 kg/cm2 to obtain a primary concentrate; and filtering and sieving said primary concentrate to obtain said concentrated liquid.

12. The process as claimed in 1 and 2, wherein said powder is prepared by drying said liquid concentrate as claimed in claim 11, wherein said drying is carried out by using a drier selected from spray dryer, agitated thin film dryer (ATFD), and fluidized bed dryer (FBD).
Dated this 7th day of October, 2021

_______________________________
MOHAN RAJKUMAR DEWAN, IN/PA – 25
of R.K.DEWAN & CO.
Authorized Agent of Applicant

TO,
THE CONTROLLER OF PATENTS
THE PATENT OFFICE, AT CHENNAI