PAPER CURRENCY-PROCESSING DEVICE
5 TECHNICAL FIELD
[000 1] The present disclosure relates to a banknote handling apparatus which takes loose
banknotes therein, bundles the banknotes, and dispenses the bundled banknotes.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Patent Document I discloses a banknote handling apparatus which takes loose
I 0 banknotes therein, bundles the banknotes, and dispenses the bundled banknotes. The
banknote handling apparatus is placed on the floor. A mount on which loose banknotes are
mounted is provided in an upper portion of the banknote handling apparatus. The banknotes
placed on the mount are taken into the apparatus by a feeding means. In the apparatus, the
banknotes taken in are recognized, and some of the banknotes to be bundled are transpmied to
I 5 a bundling unit, while the other banknotes not to be bundled are transported to a discharge
unit in the upper portion of the apparatus. The banknotes to be bundled are bundled with a
bundling band by the bundling unit, and then are dispensed to a collecting case. The
collecting case is provided in a lower portion of the apparatus, and is configured to be
drawable from the apparatus.
20 [0003] The banknote handling apparatus described in Patent Document I includes two
stacking units which stack banknotes to be bundled, three stacking units which stack
banknotes not to be bundled, and one stacking unit which stacks rejected banknotes. The
banknotes taken into the banknote handling apparatus are sorted to be stacked in these
stacking units.
25 CITATION LIST
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PATENT DOCUMENT
[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 2597752
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
5 [0005] Some people may want to use the banknote handling apparatus on a desk
depending on the situation in which the banknote handling apparatus is to be used.
However, the banknote handling apparatus described above is designed to be placed on the
floor, and is not suitable for desktop use. To use the banknote handling apparatus on the
desk, the apparatus is preferably made compact. To make the banknote handling apparatus
10 compact, the number of stacking units to be provided there is limited. However, the limited
number of stacking units makes efficient handling of the banknotes difficult.
[0006] In view of the foregoing, it is therefore an object of the present disclosure to
provide a banknote handling apparatus which allows for efficient handling of the banknotes
while only a limited number of stacking units may be provided for the apparatus.
15 SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM
[0007] The present disclosure 1s intended for a banknote handling apparatus. The
banknote handling apparatus includes: an inlet through which banknotes are taken in one by
one; a transport unit configured to transport each of the banknotes taken in through the inlet;
a recognition unit configured to recognize each of the banknotes taken in tln·ough the inlet; a
20 first stacking unit' configured to stack any banknote recognized, by the recognition unit, as a
banknote to be bundled; a second stacking unit configured to stack any banknote recognized,
by the recognition unit, as a banknote not to be bundled; a bundling unit configured to
bundle the banknotes stacked in the first stacking unit; and a dispense port through which the
banknotes bundled by the bundling unit are dispensed. The first stacking unit includes only
25 two first stacking units, and the second stacking unit includes only two second stacking units.
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[0008] According to this configuration, only two first stacking units and only two second
stacking units are provided. Thus, the number of the first and second stacking units is
limited, which allows for making the banknote handling apparatus compact. The (wo first
stacking units allow for performing a continuous bundling process, in which the banknotes to
5 be bundled are first stacked in one of the first stacking units, and then stmt to be bundled
when the number of banknotes stacked there reaches a predetermined number, while the
banknotes to be bundled continue being stacked in the other first stacking unit, and then start
to be bundled when the number of banknotes stacked in the other first stacking unit reaches
the predetermined number. Alternatively, the two first stacking units allow for sorting the
I 0 banknotes to be bundled into two groups such that they are stacked separately. Fmther, the
two second stacking units allow for sorting the banknotes not to be bundled into two groups
such that they are stacked separately. Thus, the banknotes are handled efficiently.
[0009] For example, one of the two first stacking units may stack the banknote
recognized, by the recognition unit, as a banknote of a first predetermined denomination, and
15 the other of the two first stacking units may stack the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of a second predetermined denomination.
[00 10] According to this configuration, the banknotes may be sorted into banknotes of two
different denominations such that they are stacked and bundled separately.
[00 11] Both of the two first stacking units may stack the banknote recognized, by the
20 recognition unit, as a banknote of a predetermined denomination, and one of the two second
stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the recognition unit, as a banknote of every
denomination but the predetermined denomination.
[0012] According to this configuration, a determination is made, by their denomination,
whether or not the given banknotes are to be bundled. The first stacking units stack the
25 banknotes of the predetermined denomination. In the first stacking units, these banknotes
3 Gl2-401
may be bundled through the continuous bundling process, or may be further sorted into two
groups to be stacked and bundled separately. At least one of the second stacking units
slacks the banknotes of every denomination but the predetermined one.
[0013] The recognition unit may recognize the banknote according to fitness level as a
5 first-level banknote or a second-level banknote. Both of the two first stacking units may
stack the banknotes recognized, by the recognition unit, as the first-level banknotes of a
predetermined denomination, and one of the two second stacking units may stack the
banknole recognized, by the recognition unit, as the second-level banknote of the
predetermined denomination.
10 [0014] According to this configuration, the two first stacking units stack the banknotes of
the predetermined denomination and the first fitness level. Thus, these banknotes may be
bundled through the continuous bundling process, or may be further sorted into two groups
to be stacked and bundled separately. One of the two second stacking units stacks the
banknotes of the predetermined denomination and the second fitness level. Thus, the other
15 of the two s.econd stacking units may stack the banknotes that have been sorted otherwise.
[0015] As a configuration in which the banknotes of the predetermined denomination and
the first fitness level are further sorted into two groups to be stacked in the two first stacking
units, one of the two first stacking units may stack the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as the first-level banknote of the predetermined denomination which has its
20 face turned upward, and the other of the two first stacking units may stack the banknote
recognized, by. the l'ecognition unit, as the first-level banknote of the predetermined
denomination which has its back turned upward.
[0016] According to this configuration, the first-level banknotes of the predetermined
denomination may be further sorted depending on whether they have their face or their back
25 turned upward such that the sorted groups of banknotes are stacked and bundled separately.
4 012-401
[00 17] The recognition unit may recognize the banknote according to fitness level as a
first-level banknote, a second-level banknote, or a third-level banknote. One of the two
first stacking units may stack the banknote recognized, by the recognition unit, as the firstlevel
banknote of a predetermined denomination, the other of the two first stacking units may
5 stack the banknote recognized, by the recognition unit, as the second-level banknote of the
predetermined denomination, and one of the two second stacking units may stack the
banknote recognized, by the recognition unit, as the third-level banknote of the
predetermined denomination.
[00 18] According to this configuration, the banknotes of the predetermined denomination
1 0 may be sorted into three groups according to fitness level, and two of the three groups of
banknotes may be stacked in the two first stacking units, respectively, and the other group of
banknotes may be stacked in the second stacking unit.
[00 19] Both of the two first stacking units may stack the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of a predetermined denomination which has one of its face
15 and its back tumed upward. One of the two second stacking units may stack the banknote
recognized, by the recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined denomination which
has the other of its face and its back turned upward. The other of the two second stacking
units may stack the banknote recognized, by the recognition unit, as a banknote of every
denomination but the predetermined denomination.
20 [0020] According to this configuration, the first stacking units stack the banknotes of the
predetermined denomination that have one of their face and their back turned upward. . In
the first stacking units, these banknotes may be bundled through the continuous bundling
process, or may be further sorted into two groups such that those two groups of banknotes are
stacked and bundled separately. The banknotes which are not stacked in the first stacking
25 units are further sorted such that the sorted banknotes are stacked in the two second stacking
5 Gl2-401
units. In particular, one of the two second stacking units stacks the banknotes of the
predetermined denomination that have the other of their face and their back turned upward,
and the other second stacking unit stacks the banknotes of every denomination but the
predetermined one.
5 [0021] As another configuration in which the banknotes of the predetermined
denomination that have one of their face and their back turned upward are fmiher so tied into
two groups to be stacked in the two first stacking units, one of the two first stacking units
stacks the banknote recognized, by the recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined
denomination having one of its face and its back turned upward which has its print
10 orientation facing a predetermined direction, and the other of the two first stacking units
stacks the banknote recognized, by the recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined
denomination having the one of its face and its back turned upward which has its print
orientation facing opposite to the predetermined direction.
[0022] According to this configuration, the banknotes of the predetermined denomination
15 that have one of their face and their back turned upward may be further sorted depending on
whether their print orientation faces the predetermined direction or opposite to the
predetermined direction such that the sorted groups of banknotes are stacked and bundled
separately.
[0023] Both of the two first stacking units may stack the banknote recognized, by the
20 recognition unit, as a banknote of a predetermined denomination having one of its face and
its back turned upward which has .. its print orientation facing a predetermined direction, .one
of the t\vo second stacking units may stack the banknote recognized, by the recognition unit,
as a banknote of the predetermined denomination having the one of its face and its back
turned upward which has its print orientation facing opposite to the predetermined direction,
25 ·- and the other of the two second stacking units may ·stack the banknote recognized, by the
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recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined denomination having the other of its
face and its back turned upward or as a banknote of every denomination but the
predetermined denomination.
[0024] According to this configuration, the two first stacking units stack the banknotes of
5 the predetermined denomination having one of their face and their back tnrned upward which
have their print orientation facing the predetermined direction. Thus, these banknotes may
be bundled through the continuous bundling process, or may be fiuther smted into two
groups such that the sorted groups of banknotes are stacked and bundled separately. The
banknotes which are not stacked in the first stacking units are further smted to be stacked in
10 the two second stacking units. In particular, one of the second stacking units stacks the
banknotes of the predetermined denomination having one of their face and their back turned
upward which have their print orientation facing opposite to the predetermined direction, and
the other second stacking unit stacks the banknotes of the predetermined denomination
having the other of their face and their back turned upward, or the banknotes of every
15 denomination but the predetermined denomination.
[0025] Both of the two first stacking units may stack the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of a predetermined denomination and of one of new and old
versions. One of the two second stacking units may stack the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined denomination and of the other of the
20 new and old versions. The other of the two second stacking units may stack the banknote
. recognized, by the recognition unit, as a banknote of every denomination. but the
predetermined denomination.
[0026] According to this configuration, the two first stacking units stack the banknotes of
the predetermined denomination and of one of the new and old versions. Thus, these
·25 banknotes may be bundled through the continuous bundling process, or may be further sorted
7 GJ2-401
into two groups such that the sorted groups of banknotes are stacked and bundled separately.
The banknotes which are not stacked in the first stacking units arc further sorted to be
stacked in the two second stacking units. In pmiicular, one of the second stacking units
stacks the banknotes of the predetermined denomination and of the other of the new and old
5 versions, and the other second stacking unit stacks the banknotes of evety denomination but
the predetermined denomination.
[0027] As another configuration m which the banknotes of the predetermined
denomination and of one ofthe new and old versions are fmiher sorted into two groups to be
stacked in the two first stacking units, among the banknotes recognized, by the recognition
10 unit, as banknotes of the predetermined denomination and of one of new and old versions, (i)
one of the two first stacking units may stack the banknote recognized, by the recognition
unit, as the first-level banknote, and (ii) the other of the two first stacking units may stack the
banknote recognized, by the recognition unit, as the third-level banknote.
[0028] According to this configuration, the banknotes of the predetermined denomination
15 and of one of the new and old versions may be further sorted according to fitness level such
that the sorted groups ofbanknotes are stacked and bundled separately.
[0029] As another configuration in which the banknotes of the predetermined
denomination and of one of the new and old versions are further smied into two groups to be
stacked in the two first stacking units, one of the two first stacking units may stack the
20 banknote recognized, by the recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined
denomination and of one of the new and old versions which has its face. turned upward, and
the other of the two first stacking units may stack . the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined denomination and of one of the new and
old versions which has its back turned upward.
25 [0030] According to this configuration, the banknotcs of the predetermined denomination
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and of one of the new and old versions may be f1ll'ther sorted depending on whether they
have their face or their back turned upward such that the sorted groups of banknotes are
stacked and bundled separately.
[0031] Among the banknotes recognized, by the recognition unit, as banknotes of the
5 predetermined denomination and of one of new and old versions, (i) one of the two first
stacking units may stack the banknote recognized, by the recognition unit, as the first-level
banknote, (ii) the other of the two first stacking units may stack the banknote recognized, by
the recognition unit, as the second-level banknote, and (iii) one of the two second stacking
units may stack the banknote recognized, by the recognition unit, as the third-level banknote.
I 0 [0032] According to this configuration, the banknotes of the predetermined denomination
and of one of the new and old versions are sorted into three groups according to fitness level,
and two of the tlu·ee groups of banknotes may be stacked in the two first stacking units,
respectively, and the other group ofbanknotes may be stacked in the second stacking unit.
[0033] The banknote handling apparatus may further include a display unit configured to
15 display locations of the first and second stacking units, and information about the banknote
stacked in the first and second stacking units.
[0034] According to this configuration, one ci:m easily understand what kind of banknotes
are stacked in which pati of the banknote handling apparatus.
[0035] Each of the first and second stacking units may be provided with an outlet through
20 which the banknote stacked therein is removed out of the apparatus. Each of the outlets of
the first stacking. units may be provided with an open/close unit which is openable and
closable individually. Each of the outlets of the second stacking units may be provided
with no open/close units, and may be kept opened.
[0036] According to this configuration, the banknotes stacked in the first and second
25 stacking units are removable through the outlets. The open/close unit provided for the
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outlet of the first stacking unit allows for preventing unwanted popping of the banknotes
from the outlet. Since no open/close units are provided for the outlet of the second stacking
unit, the banknotes stacked in the second stacking unit are removable easily.
[0037] The banknote handling apparatus may further include a reject stacking unit
5 configured to stack the banknote recognized, by the recognition unit, as a banknote to be
rejected.
[0038] According to this configuration, the reject stacking unit is provided in addition to
the two first stacking units and the two second stacking units. Thus, the rejected banknotes
are easily sorted and stacked separately.
10 ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
[0039] Embodiments of the banknote handling apparatus described above provide a
banknote handling apparatus which handles banknotes efficiently while the number of the
stacking units provided is limited.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
15 [0040] [FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a view illustrating the appearance of a banknote handling
apparatus according to a first embodiment.
[FIG. 2] FIG. 2 illustrates a general configuration for the banknote handling
apparatus.
[FIG. 3] FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating a bundling stacker with a portion thereof
20 not illustrated.
25
[EIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a. block diagram illustrating a general configuration· for the
banknote handling apparatus.
[FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is a table showing various combinations ofbanknotes to be stacked
in stackers.
[FIG. 6] FIG. 6 shows a display screen of a touch panel.
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[FIG. 7] FIG. 7 is a view illustrating the appearance of a banknote handling
apparatus according to a second embodiment.
[FIG. 8] FIG. 8 illustrates a general configuration for the banknote handling
apparatus.
5 DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0041] Embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0042] (First Embodiment)

FIG. 1 illustrates the appearance of a banknote handling apparatus 100, and FIG. 2
10 illustrates a general configuration for the banknote handling apparatus l 00.
[0043] The banknote handling apparatus 100 is placed on a teller counter of a bank, for
example, and is used by an operator. The banknote handling apparatus l 00 takes loose
banknotes therein, stacks the banknotes of a predetermined kind, bundles the banknotes in a
predetermined bundling number, and dispenses the bundled banknotes.
15 [0044] The banknote handling apparatus I 00 includes a hopper unit 2 which takes the
banknotes placed thereon into the apparatus, a recognition unit 3 which recognizes the
banknotes, bundling stackers 4 which stack the banknotes to be bundled, non-bundling
stackers 5 which stack the banknotes not to be bundled, a reject stacker 6 which stacks
rejected banknotes, a first transport unit 7 which transports the banknotes taken in tlu·ough the
20 hopper unit 2 to the recognition unit 3, the bundling stackers 4, the non-bundling stackers 5,
and the reject stacker 6, a second transport unit 8 which transports the banknotes stacked in
the bundling stackers 4 to the predetermined position, a bundling unit 9 which bundles the
banknotes transported by the second transport unit 8, a dispense unit I 0 through which the
banknotes that have been bundled (hereinafter referred to as "bundled banknotes") are
25 dispensed, and a box-shaped housing 11 which houses the recognition unit 3;the bundling
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stackers 4, the non-bundling stackers 5, the reject stacker 6, the first transport unit 7, the
second transport unit 8, and the bundling unit 9.
[0045] The housing 11 has a top surface 111, a bottom surface 112, and four side surfaces.
The housing 11 is a desktop type housing. That is to say, the bottom surface 112 of the
5 housing 11 is not provided with casters or any other similar parts, and thus the housing 11 is
configured to be placed on the desk.
[0046] The hopper unit 2 and the dispense unit 10 are provided through a first side surface
113, which is one of the four side surfaces of the housing 11. First outlets 46 of the bundling
stackers 4 and second outlets 53 of the non-bundling stackers 5, which will be described in
I 0 detail later, are provided through a second side surface 114, which is another one of the four
side surfaces. The first and second side surfaces 113 and 114 are adjacent to each other.
[0047] The space inside the housing I 1 is divided into a first handling section 115
configured to petform various kinds of handling processes for recognizing and smiing the
banknotes and a second handling section 116 configured to perform various kinds of handling
15 processes for bundling the banknotes to be bundled. The second handling section 116 is
provided above the first handling section 115. The first handling section I 15 includes the
hopper unit 2, the recognition unit 3, the non-bundling stackers 5, and the reject stacker 6.
The second handling section 116 includes the bundling stackers 4, the second transpoti unit 8,
and the bundling unit 9. Most of the first transport unit 7 is included in the first handling
20 section 115 .
• .[0048] The bundling stackers 4 include two stackers, namely, a first bundling stacker 4A
and a second bundling stacker 4B. Both of the first and second bundling stackers 4A and 4B
stack the banknotes to be bundled. As will be described in detail later, the banknotes stacked
as those to be bundled are determined as appropriate. The banknotes to be bundled are
25 banknotes of a predetermined kind. The predetermined kind is identified by denomination
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or the orientation of the banknotes, or by determining whether the banknotes arc fit or unfit,
whether the banknotcs are facing up or down, or whether the banknotes are new or not, for
example. In this example, the banknotes to be bundled are fit banknotes of a predetermined
denomination (e.g., 100 Chinese Yuan). In the following description, the banknotes which
5 are recognized as normal by the recognition unit 3 will be hereinafter referred to as "normal
banknotes," the banknotes which are not recognized as normal by the recognition unit 3 will
be hereinafter referred to as "abnormal banknotes," and the banknotes which are transpmied
in an abnormal state, e.g., skewed or multi-fed, will be hereinafter referred to as "abnormally
transpmied banknotes." For example, one of the conditions for determining whether the
10 banknotes are normal or not is whether the serial numbers of the banknotes are
distinguishable or not. However, the normality of the banknotes may be checked based on a
different condition, or an additional condition may be applied to determine whether the
banknotes are normal or not. The banknotes which are determined as the normal banknotes
but the destination of which (the bundling stacker, the non-bundling stacker, or other stackers)
15 is not designated will be hereinafter referred to as "undesignated banknotes." The
"undesignated banknotes," the "abnormal banknotes," and the "abnormally transported
banknotes" will be hereinafter collectively referred to as "rejected banknotes." Among the
normal banknotes, those which are not stained or torn significant! y will be hereinafter referred
to as "fit banknotes," and those which are stained or torn significantly will be hereinafter
20 referred to as "unfit banknotes." The bundling stacker 4 is an exemplary first stacking unit.
[0049] The first .and second bundling stackers AA and 4B are arranged ve1iically, i.e., one
on top of the other, in. the second handling section I I 6. The first bundlilig stacker 4A is
positioned over the second bundling stacker 4B. The first and second bundling stackers 4A
and 4B have the same configuration. When it is not necessary to distinguish the two
25 stackers from each other, they will be hereinafter referred to as "bundling stackers 4." A
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detailed configuration of the bundling stackers 4 will be described later.
[OOSO] The non-bundling stackers S include two stackers, namely, a first non-bundling
stacker SA and a second non-bundling stacker SB. The first and second non-bundling
stackers SA and SB are aligned substantially horizontally, i.e., side by side, in the first
S handling section liS. The second non-bundling stacker SB is arranged closer to the hopper
unit 2 than the first non-bundling stacker SA is. When it is not necessary to distinguish the
two stackers from each other, they will be hereinafter referred to as "non-bundling stackers
S." A detailed configuration of the non-bundling stackers S will be described later. The
banknotes to be stacked in the non-bundling stackers S may be determined as appropriate.
10 Here, the first non-bundling stacker SA stacks unfit banknotes of the predetermined
denomination. The second non-bundling stacker SB stacks banknotes of all denominations
but the predetermined denomination. The non-bundling stacker S is an exemplmy second
stacking unit.
[OOSI] The reject stacker 6 stacks the rejected banknotes. The reject stacker 6 is
IS positioned closer to the hopper unit 2 than the first and second non-bundling stackers SA and
SB are. The reject stacker 6 is positioned at a level slightly higher than the first and second
non-bundling stackers SA and SB. A detailed configuration of the reject stacker 6 will be
described later.
[OOS2] The hopper unit 2 is provided for a portion of the first side surface 113
20 corresponding to the first handling section 11S, and the dispense unit 10 is provided for a
portion of the first side surface 113 corresponding to the second handling section 116.
Specifically, the. first side surface 113 has two recesses in upper and lower pmtions thereof,
and the dispense unit 10 is provided in the upper one of the two recesses, while the hopper
unit 2 is provided in the lower one of the two recesses. A step is formed between the
2S dispense unit I 0 and the hopper unit 2.
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[0053] The hopper unit 2 includes a mount 21 on which banknotes are placed, two guides
22, 22 which guide the banknotes placed on the mount 21, intake rollers 23, an inlet 24
tlu·ough which the banknotes are taken in, and a banknote sensor 25 which senses the
banknotes on the mount 21. In the present embodiment, the banknotes are placed on the
5 hopper unit 2 such that the banknotes are taken in along their shmier edges.
[0054] As shown in FIG. I, the inlet 24 is arranged at a corner where the mount 21 and the
first side surface 113 intersect with each other. The mount 21 is tilted such that the closer to
the inlet 24, the lower the level of the mount 21. Thus, the banknotes on the mount 21 go
toward the inlet 24 by themselves. The banknotes placed on the mount 21 are taken into the
10 housing II through the inlet 24.
[0055] The banknote sensor 25 is provided near the inlet 24. The banknote sensor 25
includes a transmitter which emits light and a receiver which receives the light, and senses the
banknotes when the light emitted from the transmitter toward the receiver is blocked. A
banknote sensor 45, stacking sensors 52 and 62, and tracking sensors 74 and I 03 to be
15 described later are also configured in the same manner. The banknote sensor 25 is arranged
such that the light is blocked by the banknotes placed on the mount 21. That is to say, the
banknote sensor 25 can sense that the banknotes are placed on the mount 21 when the light is
blocked.
[0056] The guides 22, 22 are configured such that the interval between them is adjustable.
20 Specifically, the interval between the guides 22, 22 is adjusted according to the banknotes
placed on the mount 21.
[0057] The intake rollers 23 include kicker rollers 23a, feed rollers 23b, and gate rollers
23c. The kicker rollers 23a are patiially exposed from the mount 21, and are in contact with
the lowermost one of the banknotes placed on the mount 21. The kicker rollers 23a feed the
25 lowermost banknote on the mount 21 to the inlet 24.-- Thus, the banknotes are taken in
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tlu·ough the inlet 24 one by one. The banknotes taken in tlu·ough the inlet 24 are distributed
one by one by the feed rollers 23b and the gate rollers 23c into the housing II. The
banknotes thus taken in are passed to the first transport unit 7.
[0058] The dispense unit 10 includes a dispense port 101 tluough which the bundled
5 banknotes are dispensed, a stage 102 on which the bundled banknotes dispensed through the
dispense port 101 are placed, and a tracking sensor I 03 which senses the bundled banknotes
passing tluough the dispense port 10 I. The bundled banknotes are dispensed tlu·ough the
dispense port 10 1 along their shorter edges.
[0059] The stage 102 is tilted such that the more distant from the dispense port 101, the
10 higher the level of the stage I 02. The stage I 02 is configured to be movable in the vertical
direction, and is biased upward by a bias spring (not shown). The stage 102 is located
immediately below the dispense port 101 when no bundled banknotes are placed thereon.
When the bundled banknotes are placed on the stage 102, the stage 102 moves downward due
to the weight of the bundled banknotes. The stage 1 02 moves downward at least until the
15 uppermost one of the bank.notes on the stage 102 is located below the dispense port 10 I.
That is to say, no bundled banknotes are present at the same level as the dispense port I 0 I.
Thus, the bundled banknotes dispensed from the dispense port I 0 I are mounted one after
another on the bundled banknotes that have already been placed on the stage 102. The
tracking sensor I 03 is configured in the same mmmer as the bank.note sensor 25. The
20 tracking sensor 103 is provided at the dispense pmt 101 to sense the bank.notes passing
through the dispense pmt 101.
[0060] The first transpmt unit 7 may be configured as a ti·ansport belt or any other suitable
member. The first transport unit 7 includes a main transport path 71, four diverged paths 72,
72, ... diverged from the main transport path 71, sorting mechanisms 73 provided at junctions
25 between the main transport path 71 and the diverged paths, and a plurality of tracking sensors
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74 which sense the passage of the banknotes. The first transport unit 7 transports the
banknotes along their shorter edges. The first transport unit 7 is an exemplary transpmt unit.
[0061] The main transport path 71 extends from the intake rollers 23 to the first bundling
stacker 4A. When they need to be distinguished from each other, the four diverged paths 72,
5 72, ... will be hereinafter referred to as a first diverged path 72a, a second diverged path 72b,
a third diverged path 72c, and a fourth diverged path 72d, respectively, in this order so that
the most upstream diverged path 72 is regarded as the first diverged path 72a, the second most
upstream one as the second, and so on. The first diverged path 72a extends to reach the
reject stacker 6. The second diverged path 72b extends to reach the second non-bundling
10 stacker 5B. The third diverged path 72c extends to reach the first non-bundling stacker SA.
The fourth diverged path 72d extends to reach the second bundling stacker 4B.
[0062] The sorting mechanisms 73 are driven by a solenoid (not shown). Each of the
smting mechanisms 73 smts the banknotes transported through the main transport path 71
depending on whether they need to be guided to an associated one of the diverged paths 72 or
15 not. A tracking sensor 7 4 is provided upstream of each of the sorting mechanisms 73. The
tracking sensors 74 are configured in the same manner as the banknote sensor 25. That is,
the tracking sensors 74 can sense the passage of the banknotes if the reception of light by the
receiver of the tracking sensor 74 is temporarily interrupted and then resumed. In guiding
the banknotes to the diverged path 72, each sorting mechanism 73 is turned ON as soon as the
20 tracking sensor 74 immediately upstream thereof senses the passage of the banknotes.
[0063] The recognition unit 3 is provided on the main transpmt path 7J upstream of the
.. first .diverged path 72a. The recognition unit 3 is .configured to recognize each of the
banknotes being transported in terms of their denomination, authentication, and fitness level.
Specifically, the recognition unit 3 includes a line sensor 31 and a magnetic sensor 32, and
25 senses the feature of each banknote. The recognition unit 3 determines whether the feature
17 012-401
of the banknote thus sensed corresponds with any of the features of the banknotes stored,
thereby making a determination about their denomination, authentication, and fitness level.
[0064] The recognition unit 3 does not always include the line sensor and the magnetic
sensor, but may include any other suitable sensor such as an infrared sensor and an ultraviolet
5 sensor as long as they can sense the features of the banknotcs. The line sensor 31 also has
the function of optically reading the serial numbers printed on the banknotes. Note that a
control unit 120 to be described later may have all of the functions of the recognition unit 3
but the sensing function.
[0065] The second transpmi unit 8 grips the banknotes stacked in the bundling stackers 4
10 and transports them to a predetermined position where they are bundled. The second
transport unit 8 includes a transport part 82 which grips the banknotes, a horizontal
displacement mechanism 83 which displaces the transpmi pati 82 in the horizontal direction,
a vettical displacement mechanism 84 which displaces the transport part 82 in the vcttical
direction, a stage 85 on which the transported banknotes are placed, and a pushing mechanism
15 86 which pushes the bundled banknotes on the stage 85 toward the dispense port 101. The
second transpoti unit 8 is an exemplmy transport unit.
[0066] The transpmi pati 82 includes hands 81 including an upper hand 8la and a lower
hand 81b, and a displacement mechanism 87 which displaces the upper hand 8la in the
vertical direction. The displacement mechanism 87 suppmis the upper hand 81 a so that the
20 upper hand 8la is movable in the vetiical direction, and displaces the upper hand 81a in the
vettical direction using a drive motor and a drive belt. The lower hand 8lb is fixed so as not
- to be movable. The transport pati 82 can grip the banknotes between the upper and lower
hands 8la and 8lb by displacing the upper hand 8la vettically using the displacement
mechanism 87.
25 [0067] The horizontal displacement mechanism 83 supports the transpoti pmt 82 so that the -
18 G 12-40 I
=
transport part 82 is movable in the horizontal direction toward or away from the bundling
stacker 4. The horizontal displacement mechanism 83 displaces the transport part 82 in the
horizontal direction using the drive motor and the drive belt.
[0068] The vertical displacement mechanism 84 includes a guide shaft 84a which suppmis
5 the horizontal displacement mechanism 83 so that the horizontal displacement mechanism 83
is movable in the vertical direction, and a drive belt 84b which drives the horizontal
displacement mechanism 83 along the guide shaft 84a. The vertical movement of the
horizontal displacement mechanism 83 displaces the transpmi part 82 in the vertical direction,
too.
10 [0069] The stage 85 is provided substantially horizontally, and is connected to the dispense
port 101 at one end. In bundling the banknotes with the bundling unit 9, the banknotes are
placed on the stage 85.
[0070] The pushing mechanism 86 is configured to push the bundled banknotes on the
stage 85 toward the dispense pmi 101.
15 [0071] The bundling unit 9 bundles the banknotes on the stage 85 with a bundling band.
Specifically, the bundling unit 9 includes a bundling band reel 91 housing the bundling band,
a bundling band stopper 92 which holds a tip end of the bundling band drawn from the
bundling band reel 91, a turning arm 93 which turns the bundling band stopper 92 around the
banknotes to wrap the bundling band around the banknotes, and a cutter 94 which cuts the
20 other end of the bundling band wrapped around the banknotes, and a heater 95 which
thermally seals the other end of the bundling band thus cut.
[0072] On the second side surface 114 of the housing 11, a touch panel 17 is provided to
serve as an operating unit through which information is entered into the banknote handling
apparatus 100 and as a display unit which displays information about the banknote handling
25 apparatus I 00. Specifically, the touch panel 17 is provided above a second outlet 53b of the
19 Gl2-401
I
second non-bundling stacker 5B and beside a first outlet 46 of the second bundling stacker
4B. The touch panel 17 is a human interface for the operator who operates this banknote
handling apparatus 100. The touch panel 17 is an exemplmy display unit.
[0073]
5 FIG. 3 is a plan view of the bundling stacker 4 with a pot1ion thereof not illustrated.
[0074] The bundling stackers 4 pile and stack the banknotes. Each of the bundling
stackers 4 includes a container 40 in which the banknotes are stacked, a stage 41 arranged in
the container 40 to cany the banknotes thereon, a stacking wheel 42 (shown in FIG. 2 only)
which brings the transpmted banknotes into the container 40, a door 43 which opens/closes
10 the first outlet 46 to be described later (shown in FIGS. 1 and 3), an aligner mechanism 44
(shown in FIG. 3 only) which aligns the edges of the stacked banknotes, and a banknote
sensor 45 (shown in FIG. 2 only) which senses the banknotes in the container 40.
[007 5] The container 40 has a front wall 40a which is located in front in the transpot1
direction of the banknotes and is configured to be movable forward and backward in the
15 transport direction. The position of the front wall 40a is adjusted according to the kind of the
banknotes specified as those to be bundled. In other words, the dimension of the container
40 in the transpot1 direction is adjusted based on the dimension of the banknotes as measured
along their shorter edges. In particular, the front wall 40a is arranged such that the
banknotes brought into the container 40 collide against the front wall 40a and fall as they are
20 to the bottom of the container 40 so as to be stacked there in contact with the front wall 40a.
The front wall 40a is also configured to open/close in the vertical direction. The front wall ·
40a opens when the stacked banknotes are transported by the second transport unit 8.
[0076] The container 40 has openings through the second side surface 114 of the housing
11. That is to say, the second side surface 114 is provided with the first outlets 46 tlu·ough
25 which the banknotes stacked in the bundling stackers 4 are removed out of the housing II.
20 012-401
!
[0077] The door 43 is provided for each of the bundling stackers 4. The door 43 is
configured to be rotatable around a predetermined rotation axis to change between an open
state where the first outlet 46 is opened and a closed state where the first outlet 46 is closed.
The door 43 is made of a material which allows for visual check of the inside of the bundling
5 stacker from outside. For example, the door 43 may be made of a transparent or translucent
material (e.g., glass or a resin). The door 43 is an exemplary open/close unit.
[0078] The door 43 is manually opened/closed. Note that the door 43 is provided with a
lock mechanism47 (shown in FIG. 3 only). The lock mechanism 47 is configured to be able
to switch the door 43 between a restricted state where the door 43 is restricted to the closed
10 state and a released state where the door 43 is openable and closable. Particularly, the lock
mechanism 47 includes a pin 47a and a drive mechanism 47b including a solenoid and other
suitable members for driving the pin 47a. The pin 47a and the drive mechanism 47b are
provided on the housing 11, and an engaging member 47c which engages with the pin 47a is
provided on the door 43. The lock mechanism 47 is controlled on a bundling stacker (4)
15 basis by a control unit 120 to be described later.
[0079] A stopper 43a (not shown in FIG. 1) which the short edges of the banknotes come
into contact with is provided on an inner surface of the door 43. The stopper 43a is made of
a material which allows for visual check of the inside of the bundling stacker from outside.
For example, the stopper 43a may be made of a transparent or translucent material (e.g., glass
20 or a resin) .
. [G080] The stacking wheel 42. includes a plurality of flexible blades, and has the function
of tapping the banknotes falling into the container 40 on their rear edges in the transport
direction so as to help the banknotes fall. Even when the banknotes arc brought into the
container 40 successively, each of the banknotes is prevented from being insetted below the
25 preceding banknote;and thus the banknotes can be sequentially stacked one·by one on top of
21 G 12-401
the previously stacked ones.
[0081] The aligner mechanism 44 is provided for the container 40 on the opposite side
from the first outlet 46. The aligner mechanism 44 aligns the edges of the banknotes
orthogonal to both of the transport direction and the stacking direction of the banknotes
5 (hereinafter referred to as "the width direction"). In the present embodiment, the banknotes
are transpmted along their shorter edges, and thus the width direction corresponds to the
longer edges of the banknotes. That is to say, the aligner mechanism 44 aligns the shorter
sides of the banknotes with each other. The aligner mechanism 44 includes an arm 44a
provided at an end of the container 40 opposite from the first outlet 46 so as to be rotatable
10 around the shaft extending in the stacking direction of the banknotes, and a stepping motor
44b which rotates the ann 44a. The aligner mechanism 44 presses, with the arm 44a, the
banknotes stacked in the container 40 on one of their ends in the width direction (i.e., on one
of their shorter sides) toward the door 43 in the width direction to bring the other end of the
banknotes in the width direction (i.e., the other short side) into contact with the stopper 43a.
15 Thus, the banknotes in the container 40 are aligned while being in contact with the stopper
43a.
[0082] Two or more banknote sensors 45 are provided for each of the bundling stackers 4.
In the present embodiment, two banknote sensors 45 are provided in the container 40 at
different positions in the transpmi direction of the banknotes. Each of the banknote sensors
20 45 is arranged to project light in the stacking direction of the banknotes in the container 40.
That is to say, the banknote sensor 45 can sense the.presence of the banknotes in the container
40 when the light is blocked. The provision of the two banknote sensors 45 at the different
positions in the transport direction enables any one of the banknote sensors 45 to sense the
presence of the banknotes even when the positions of the banknotes vary in the transport
25 direction in the--container 40. Note that two or more banknote sensoro45 may be provided at
22 Gl2-401
different positions in the direction orthogonal to both of the transport and thickness directions
of the banknotes (the direction coming out of the paper of FIG. 2).
[0083]
Since the first and second non-bundling stackers SA and 5B have the same
5 configuration, they are not distinguished fi·om each other in the following description, and
will be hereinafter collectively referred to as "non-bundling stackers 5". When the nonbundling
stackers 5 need to be distinguished from each other, the members of the first nonbundling
stacker SA will be identified hereinafter by the suffix "a" added to their reference
numeral, and the members of the second non-bundling stacker 5B will be identified
I 0 hereinafter by the suffix "b" added to their reference numeral.
[0084] The non-bundling stackers 5 pile and stack the banknotes. Each of the nonbundling
stackers 5 includes a container 50 in which the banknotes are stacked, a stacking
wheel 51 which brings the transported banknotes into the container 50, and a stacking sensor
52 which senses the presence of the banknotes.
15 [0085] The container 50 of each of the non-bundling stackers 5 has a tilted bottom. Thus,
the banknotes brought into the container 50 are collected to the lower end of the bottom.
[0086] The stacking sensor 52 is provided at the lower end of the bottom of the container
50. The stacking sensor 52 is configured in the same mam1er as the banknote sensor 25, and
senses the banknotes in the container 50 when the light is blocked. The stacking sensor 52 is
20 arranged such that the light is blocked by the banknotes in the container 50.
[0087] The stacking wheel 51 includes a.. plurality of blades, and .catches the transported
banknotes between the blades to bring them into the container 50. . The banknotes are
released from the blades of the stacking wheel 51 near the bottom of the container 50, and are
stacked in the container 50.
25 [0088] · · The container 50 has openings through the second side surface 114 of the housing
23 012-401
11. That is to say, the second side surface 114 is provided with second outlets 53 through
which the banknotes stacked in the non-bundling stackers 5 are removed out of the housing
11. The second outlets 53 have no door, and are kept opened. The second outlets 53a and
53b of the first and second non-bundling stackers SA and 5B are opened through the second
5 side surface 114 and are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction.
[0089] Each of the non-bundling stackers 5 is provided with a pushing mechanism 54
which pushes the stacked banknotes toward the second outlet 53. The pushing mechanism
54 is provided at the horizontal depth of the container 50 (opposite from the second outlet 53),
and is configured to push the banknotes from the horizontal depth to the front (toward the
10 second outlet 53).
[0090]
The reject stacker 6 piles and stacks the banknotes. The reject stacker 6 inclndes a
container 60 in which the banknotes are stacked, a stacking wheel 61 which brings the
transported banknotes into the container 60, a stacking sensor 62 which senses the presence of
15 the banknotes, and stoppers 64, 64 which prevent the banknotes in the container 60 ii"om
being ejected outside.
[009 I] Specifically, the container 60 of the reject stacker 6 has an opening through the first
and second side surfaces 113 and 114 of the housing 11. That is, a reject outlet 63 through
which the banknotes stacked in the reject stacker 6 are removed out of the housing 11 IS
20 provided through the first and second side surfaces 113 and 114. The reject outlet 63 IS
opened through the first side surface I I 3 to be positioned .above the .inlet 24 and below the
dispense port 101. Specifically, the reject outlet 63 is opened innnediately below the step
between the hopper unit 2 and the dispense unit 10. The reject outlet 63 has no door, and is
kept opened.
25 [0092] The bottom of the container 60 is tilted such that the more distant fi·om the first side
24 G 12-40 I
surface I I 3, the lower the level of the bottom. Thus, the banknotes in the container 60 are
stacked deep inside the first side surface I I3. Thus, the banknotes are prevented from being
ejected outside through the reject outlet 63 of the first side surface I 13 when they are brought
into the container 60.
5 [0093] The two stoppers 64, 64 are provided at one edge of the bottom of the container 60
closer to the first side surface I 13. The stoppers 64 are supported to be rotatable around an
axis extending parallel to the edge of the bottom closer to the first side surface I 13, and are
biased by bias springs (not shown) to stand up on the bottom of the container 60. These
stoppers 64, 64 can also prevent the banknotes in the container 60 from being ejected outside
IO through the reject outlet 63 of the first side surface I 13. Note that in removing the
banknotes stacked in the reject stacker 6 through the reject outlet 63, the stoppers 64, 64 need
to be pressed down against the elastic force of the bias springs.
[0094] The stacking wheel 6 I includes a plurality of flexible blades, and has the function
of tapping the banknotes falling into the container 60 on their rear edges in the transport
I 5 direction so as to let the banknotes fall. Even when the banknotes are brought into the
container 60 successively, each of the banknotes is prevented from being inserted below the
rear edge of the preceding banknote, and thus the banknotes can be sequentially stacked one
by one on top of the previously stacked ones.
[0095] The stacking sensor 62 is configured in the same manner as the banknote sensor 25,
20 and senses the banknotes in the container 60 when the light is blocked. The stacking sensor
62 .is arranged such that the lightis blocked by the banknotes in the container 60.
[0096].
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a general configuration for the banknote
handling apparatus I 00.
25" [0097] The banknote handling apparatus I 00 includes a control unit 120 based on a well-
25 012-401
known microcomputer, for example. The control unit I 20 is cormected to the abovedescribed
units, namely, the hopper unit 2, the recognition unit 3, the bundling stackers 4, the
non-bundling stackers 5, the reject stacker 6, the first and second transport units 7 and 8, the
bundling unit 9, the dispense unit 10, and the touch panel 17 so as to transmit and receive
5 signals to/from these units. The control unit 120 is also cmmected to the banknote sensors
25 and 45, the stacking sensors 52 and 62, and the tracking sensors 74 and 103 to receive
detection signals from these sensors. The control unit 120 generates a control signal based
on the signal supplied from the touch panel 17, the detection signals from the sensors and
other suitable signals, and outputs the generated control signal to the hopper unit 2 and other
10 nnits. The hopper unit 2 and other units operate in accordance with the control signaL
Taking the bundling stacker 4 as an example, the control unit 120 controls the front wall 40a
of the container 40, the stage 41, the stacking wheel 42, the lock mechanism 47 of the door
43, and the stepping motor 44b of the aligner mechanism44.
[0098]
15 It will be described how to perfmm a deposit process using this banknote handling
apparatus 100. In the deposit process, loose banknotes are sorted and stacked in the
predetermined stackers, and predetermined ones of them are bundled. In the following
description, a single kind banknote bundling process will be described, in which a
predetermined number of banknotes of a prescribed kind to be bundled are stacked alternately
20 in the first and second bundling stackers 4A, 4B, and the predetermined number ofbanknotes
stacked are bundled sequentially by the bundling unit 9.
[{)099] The banknote handling apparatus 100 is placed on a teller counter to be positioned
on the front left side of the operator (on the front right side of a customer) when the operator
faces the customer over the teller counter. At this time, the banknote handling apparatus 100
· ·· 25 is arranged such that the first side surface 11 J·of the housing 11 faces the customer. In this
26 Gl2-401
state, the second side surface 114 of the housing 11 faces the operator. However, since the
banknote handling apparatus 100 is located slightly on the front left side of the operator, the
customer can also see the second side surface 114.
[01 00] First, the operator receives loose banknotes to be deposited from the customer, and
5 places the banknotes on the hopper unit 2. At this time, even if the loose banknotes include
banknotes of multiple different kinds, all the banknotes are just placed on the hopper unit 2
without sorting them. The operator adjusts the guides 22 according to the dimension of the
banknotes. Then, the operator operates the touch panel 17 to start the intake of the
banknotes. The banknote handling apparatus 100 may automatically start the intake of the
10 banknotes when the banknote sensor 25 senses the banknotes placed on the hopper unit 2.
[0 101] The banknotes placed on the hopper unit 2 are brought into the housing 11 one by
one through the inlet 24 as the intake rollers 23 are activated. The banknotes thus taken in
are transported by the first transport unit 7, and pass th}'ough the recognition unit 3. The
recognition unit 3 senses the kind of the banknotes passed, and informs the control unit 120 of
15 the kind of the banknotes.
[0102] The control unit 120 designates the banknotes' destination according to the kind of
the banknotes. In particular, if the banknotes are fit banknotes of a predetermined
denomination to be bundled, the control unit 120 designates the bundling stacker 4 (any one
of the bundling stackers 4A and 4B) as their destination. If the banknotes are unfit
20 . banknotes of the predetermined denomination to be bundled, the control unit 120 designates
the first non-bundling stacker SA as their destination. If the banknotes are of any
denomination other than the predetermined den01i1ination, the control unit 120 designates the
second non-bundling stacker 5B as their destination. If the banknotes are rejected
banknotes, the control unit 120 designates the reject stacker 6 as their destination.
25 [0103] The control unit 120 controls the first transport unit 7 such that the banknotes are·
27 Gl2-401
!
transported to the stacker designated as their destination. In particular, the control unit 120
controls the sorting mechanism 73 corresponding to the diverged path 72 leading to the
destination stacker such that the banknotes are guided from the main transport path 71 to the
diverged path 72. The control unit 120 switches the smting mechanism 73 when the
5 tracking sensor 7 4 located just before the diverged path 72 senses the banknotes. Further,
the control unit 120 controls the stacking wheel 42, 51, or 61 of the destination stacker to
bring the banknotes into that stacker.
[0104] The banknotes to be transported to the bundling stacker 4 are transported to one of
the two bundling stackers 4. When the number of banknotes stacked in one of the bundling
10 , stackers 4 reaches a predetermined bundling number (e.g., 1 00), the remaining banknotes are
then transpmted to the other bundling stacker 4. In this example, the banknotes are supposed
to be transpmted to the first bundling stacker 4A first.
[0105] When the banknotes are transported one after another to the first bundling stacker
4A, the stacking wheel42 rotates to stack the banknotes one by one. The banknotes brought
15 into the container 40 come into contact with the fi"ont wall 40a, and thus the longer sides
thereof are aligned.
[01 06] When the number of banknotes stacked in the first bundling stacker 4A reaches the
bundling number, the control unit 120 activates the aligner mechanism 44 to align the shorter
sides of the banknotes with each other. Optionally, the control unit 120 may activate the
20 aligner mechanism 44 to align the shorter sides of the banknotes with each other every time
the banlcnotes"are brought into the container 40. Then, the control unit 120 controls the
second transpmt unit 8 to grip the banknotes in the first bundling stacker 4A with the hands
81 to transport them to the stage 85. Thereafter, the control unit 120 controls the bundling
unit 9 so that the bank:notes on the stage 85 are bundled with the bundling band.
25 [0 1 07] When the number of banknotes stacked in the first bundling stacker 4A reaches the
28 012-401
bundling number, the remaining banknotes are stacked in the second bundling stacker 4B.
Then, when the number of banknotes stacked in the second bundling stacker 4 B reaches the
bundling number, the remaining banknotes are stacked again in the first bundling stacker 4A.
By this time, the banknotcs in the first bundling stacker 4A have already been bundled, and
S thus the first bundling stacker 4A is now empty. Thus, the provision of the two bundling
stackers 4 allows for performing the bundling process while stacking the banknotes
continuously.
[0108] Subsequently, the control unit 120 allows the pushing mechanism 86 to push the
bundled banknotes on the stage 8S to dispense them to the stage 102 through the dispense port
10 101. When the bundled banknotes are dispensed to the stage 102, the stage 1 02 sinks under
the weight of the bundled banknotes to the level at which there are no bundled banknotes
horizontally outside of the dispense pmt 101. Thus, the stage 102 prepares for the next
dispensation of the bundled banknotes.
[0 109] The unfit banknotes of the predetermined denomination are transpmted to the first
1S non-bundling stacker SA. When the banknotes are transported to the first non-bundling
stacker SA, the stacking wheel S1a rotates to stack the transported banknotes in the container
SOa. Thus, the unfit banknotes of the predetermined denomination are stacked in the first
non-bundling stacker SA. Likewise, the banknotes of every denomination but the
predetermined one are transported to, and stacked in, the second non-bundling stacker SB.
20 The rejected banknotes are also transported to, and stacked in, the reject stacker 6.
[OI IO] c .• This series of processing steps will be performed.ovet:and over again until. there are
no banknotes placed on the hopper unit 2. The banknote sensor 2S determines whether
banknotes are still present on the hopper unit 2 or not.
[0 I I I] When the handling of the banknotes placed on the hopper unit 2 is finished, the
2S rejected banknotes are taken in and recognized again. Specifically, the operator extracts the
29 G 12-401
I
rejected banknotes from the reject stacker 6, and places them on the hopper unit 2 to take
them into the apparatus again. The rejected banknotes are those which were not recognized
as normal banknotes for any reason, and thus another attempt is made to take in and recognize
them. Banknotes still recognized as rejected banknotes, if any, are restacked in the reject
5 stacker 6. Then, the operator returns those restacked banknotes to the customer.
[0112] Note that the banknotes stacked in the first and second non-bundling stackers SA,
5B are not taken in again.
[0113] Thus, when the handling of the banknotes placed on the hopper unit 2 and the rehandling
of the rejected banknotes are finished, the single kind banknote bundling process is
10 finished, i.e., the counting and sorting of the banknotes passed as those to be deposited by the
customer are finished. The touch panel 17 displays the counted amount of the banknotes.
The operator asks for a customer's approval of the amount, or checks whether the displayed
amount corresponds with the amount described on a deposit slip by the customer, and, if the
answer is YES, the operator operates the touch panel 17 to confirm the deposit amount.
15 When the confirmation is done, a teller terminal (not shown) is informed of the confirmed
deposit amount, thereby finishing the deposit process.
[0 114] After the deposit process is finished, the operator removes the bundled banknotes
stacked in the dispense unit 10, the banknotes stacked in the bundling stacker 4, and the
banknotes stacked in the non-bundling stackers 5, and stores them in a predetermined storage
20 place.
[011 5] Through the above-described process, the .loose banknotes including banknotes of
multiple different kinds are sorted into fit banknotes of a predetermined denomination, unfit
banknotes of the predetermined denomination, banknotes of any denominations other than the
predetermined denomination, and rejected banknotes. The fit banknotes of the
25 predetermined denomination are bundled into multiple bundles on a bundling number basis.
30 Gl2-401
!
[0 116]
In the foregoing description, the first and second bundling stackers 4A, 48 stack fit
banknotes of a predetermined denomination, the first non-bundling stacker SA stacks unfit
banknotes of the predetermined denomination, and the second non-bundling stacker 58 stacks
5 banknotes of every denomination but the predetermined one.
[0 117] However, the banknotes to be stacked in the first and second bundling stackers 4A,
48 and the first and second non-bundling stackers SA, 58 of the banknote handling apparatus
100 may be determined as appropriate. FIG. 5 shows various combinations ofbanknotes to
be stacked in those stackers. Referring to FIG. 5, the stackers for which no kinds of
10 banknotes are specified may stack any designated kinds of banknotes. The banknotes
stacked in the first bundling stacker 4A may be replaced with those stacked in the second
bundling stacker 48, and vice versa. Likewise, the banknotes stacked in the first nonbundling
stacker SA may be replaced with those stacked in the second non-bundling stacker
58. The combinations shown in FIG. 5 are provided merely as examples, and other
15 combinations are also applicable.
[0118] Pattern 1 shows the combination of the stackers and the banknotes adopted in the
above-described continuous bundling process.
[0119] In Pattern 2, the first and second bundling stackers 4A, 48 stack banknotes of a
predetermined denomination, and the second non-bundling stacker 58 stacks banknotes of
20 every denomination but the predetermined one. Note that other conditions may be or may
not be added as long as the banknotes to be stacked. in the first and second bundling stackers
4A, 48 are of the predetermined denomination. For example, the first and second bundling
stackers 4A, 48 may stack all banknotes of the predetermined denomination, regardless of
their fitness level, their orientation, and their oldness or newness. Alternatively, the first and
25 second bundling stackers 4A, 48 may stack banknotes of the predetermined denomination
31 G 12-401
!
that have been sorted according to at least one of conditions such as their fitness level, their
orientation, and their oldness or newness. Still alternatively, the banknotes of the
predetermined denomination may be sorted into two groups according to their fitness level,
their orientation, and their oldness or newness such that the first and second bundling stackers
S 4A, 4B stack the banknotes of two different propetties. The banknotes to be stacked in the
first non-bundling stacker SA may be determined as appropriate. Pattern 1 is an
implementation of Pattern 2.
[0120] In Pattern 3, the first and second bundling stackers 4A, 4B stack fit banknotes of the
predetermined denomination, and the first non-bundling stacker SA stacks unfit banknotes of
10 the predetermined denomination. Note that other conditions may be or may not be added as
long as banknotes of the predetermined denomination are stacked in the first and second
bundling stackers 4A, 4B. The first and second bundling stackers 4A and 4B may stack
banknotes of the same propetty or different properties. Pattern 1 is an implementation of
Pattern 3.
1S [0121] Pattern 3-A is an implementation of Pattern 3. In Pattern 3-A, the first and second
bundling stackers 4A, 4B stack the fit banknotes of the predetermined denomination which
are further sorted according to still another property. The first bundling stacker 4A stacks
the fit banknotes of the predetermined denomination which have their face turned upward,
and the second bundling stacker 4B stacks the fit banknotes of the predetermined
20 denomination which haye their back turned upward.
[0122] Pattern 3-B is an implementation o£Pattern 3. In Pattem3-B, the. first and second
bundling stackers 4A, 4B stack fit banknotes of the predetermined denomination which are
fiuther smted according to their fitness level. Specifically, the fit banknotes are sorted into
those of Fitness Level 1 (A TM) and those of Fitness level 2 (TELLER). The fit banknotes
2S of Fitness·Level 1 are those which are usable in ATMs, and the fit banknotes of Fitness Level
32 012-401
----------------
2 are those which are not usable in the A TMs. In other words, if the fitness level has three
grades, the banknotes are sotted into fit banknotes of Fitness Levell, fit banknotes of Fitness
Level 2, and unfit banknotes. In this case, Fitness Level 1 corresponds to the first level,
Fitness Level 2 corresponds to the second level, and the unfit banknotes correspond to the
S third level. If the fitness level has two grades, the banknotes are sorted into fit banknotes
(FIT) and unfit banknotes (UNFIT). In that case, the fit banknotes corresponq to the first
level, and the unfit banknotes correspond to the second level. In Pattern 3-B, the first
bundling stacker 4A stacks fit banknotes of the predetermined denomination and of Fitness
Level 1, and the second bundling stacker 4B stacks fit banknotes of the predetermined
1 0 denomination and of Fitness Level 2.
[0123] Pattern 3-C is an implementation of Pattern 3. Pattern 3-C is different from
Pattern 3-B in that the banknotes to be stacked in the first and second bundling stackers 4A
and 4B and the first non-bundling stacker SA are fmther sotted according to yet another
property. Specifically, the banknotes stacked in the first and second bundling stackers 4A
IS and 4B and the first non-bundling stacker SA share the common properties that they are of the
predetermined denomination and of one of new and old versions. It may be determined as
appropriate whether the banknotes to be stacked there are new ones or old ones.
[0124] In Pattern 4, the first and second bundling stackers 4A, 4B stack banknotes of the
predetermined denomination that have one of their face and their back turned upward, the first
20 non-bundling stacker SA stacks banknotes of the predetermined denomination that have the
other. of their face and their back turned upward, and the second non-bundling stacker SB
stacks banknotes of every denomination but the predetermined one. :.It may be determined as
appropriate which of the first and second bundling stackers 4A, 4B and the first non-bundling
stacker SA is going to stack banknotes that have their face turned upward, and which of these
2S stackers is going to stack the banknotes that have their back·turned upward.
33 Gl2-401
- ----------------
[0125] Pattern 4-A is an implementation of Pattern 4. In Pattern 4-A, banknotes of the
predetermined denomination that have one of their face and their back turned upward are
fhrther sorted according to yet another propetiy such that they are stacked in the first and
second bundling stackers 4A, 4B. Specifically, the first bundling stacker 4A stacks
5 banknotes of the predetermined denomination that have one of their face and their back turned
upward which have a print orientation (i.e., an orientation of letters and/or portraits printed on
each banknote) corresponding with the transport direction (indicated as "portrait-up" in FIG.
5: this state will be hereinafter referred to as "a print orientation facing forward"). The
second bundling stacker 4B stacks banknotes of the predetermined denomination that have
10 one of their face and their back turned upward which have a print orientation facing opposite
to the transpoti direction (indicated as "pmirait-down" in FIG. 5: this state will be hereinafter
referred to as "a print orientation facing backward").
[0126] In Pattern 5, the first and second bundling stackers 4A, 4B stack banknotes of the
predetermined denomination that have one of their face and their back turned upward which
15 have one of the print orientation facing forward or the one facing backward. The first nonbundling
stacker 5A stacks banknotes of the predetermined denomination that have one of
their face and their back turned upward which have the other of the print orientation facing
forward and the one facing backward. The second non-bundling stacker SB stacks
banknotes of the predetermined denomination that have the other of their face and their back
20 turned upward. It may be determined as appropriate which of the first and second bundling
. stackers 4A and 4B and the first and second non-bundling stackers 5A and 5B is going to
stack banknotes that have their face turned upward, and which of these stackers is going to
stack banknotes that have their back turned upward. Further, it may also be determined as
appropriate which of the first and second bundling stackers 4A, 4B and the first non-bundling
25 · ·· stacker SA is going to stack banknotes, of which ·the print orientation faces forward, and
34 Gl2-401
which of these stackers is going to stack the banknotes, of which the print orientation faces
backward.
[0127] Pattern 6 is different from Pattern S in the property of the banknotes stacked in the
second non-bundling stacker SB. In Pattern 6, the first and second bundling stackers 4A, 4B
S stack banknotes of the predetermined denomination that have one of their face and their back
turned upward which have one of the print orientation facing forward and the one facing
backward. The first non-bundling stacker SA stacks banknotes of the predetermined
denomination that have one of their face and their back turned upward which have the other of
the print orientation facing forward and the one facing backward. The second non-bundling
10 stacker SB stacks the banknotes of every denomination but the predetermined one.
[0 128] Pattern 7 is different from Pattern 4 in the propetiy according to which the
banknotes of the predetermined denomination are sorted to be stacked in the first and second
bundling stackers 4A, 4B and the first non-bundling stacker SA. In Pattern 7, the first and
second bundling stackers 4A, 4B stack banknotes of the predetermined denomination and of
1S one of new and old versions, the first non-bundling stacker SA stacks banknotes of the
predetermined denomination and of the other of new and old versions, and the second nonbundling
stacker SB stacks banknotes of every denomination but the predetermined one. It
may be determined as appropriate which of the first and second bundling stackers 4A, 4B and
the first non-bundling stacker SA is going to stack new banknotes, and which of these stackers
20 is going to stack old banknotes.
[0129] Pattern 7-A is .an..implementation of Pattem 7. In Pattem 7-A, banknotes of the
predetermined denomination and of one of new and old versions are further smied according
to yet another property to be stacked the first and second bundling stackers 4A, 4B.
Specifically, the first bundling stacker 4A stacks fit banknotes of the predetermined
·· 2S denomination and of one of new and old versions, and the second bundling stacker 4B stacks
35 Gl2-401
I
unfit banknotes of the predetermined denomination and one of the new and old versions.
[0130] Pattern 7-B is an implementation of Pattern 7. In Pattern 7-B, banknotes of the
predetermined denomination and of one of new and old versions are sorted according to a
different property fl'om in Pattern 7-A to be stacked in the first and second bundling stackers
S 4A, 4B. Specifically, the first bundling stacker 4A stacks banknotes of the predetermined
denomination and of one of new and old versions which have their face turned upward. The
second bundling stacker 4B stacks banknotes of the predetermined denomination and of one
of the new and old versions which have their back turned upward.
[0131] In Pattern 8, the first bundling stacker 4A stacks banknotes of a first denomination,
10 and the second bundling stacker 4B stacks banknotes of a second denomination.
[0132] In this manner, banknotes of various propetties may be designated as banknotes to
be stacked in the first and second bundling stackers 4A, 4B and the first and second nonbundling
stackers SA, SB.
[0133]
1S FIG. 6 shows the display screen of a touchpanell7.
[0134] The touch panel 17 displays a schematic diagram 13 of the banknote handling
apparatus 100, a table 14 showing information about the stacked banknotes, lines 1S
representing correspondences between the stackers shown in the schematic diagram 13 and
the banknotes indicated in the table 14, and an operation unit 16.
20 [013S] The schematic diagram 13 represents some components of the apparatus including
the first and second ,bundling stackers 4A and 4B, and the first and .second non-bundling
stackers SA and SB.
[0 136] The table 14 shows, as information about the stacked banknotes, the properties of
the banknotes and the amount of the stacked banknotes. The properties of the banknotes
2S include their denomination, their fitness level, their orientation, and their newness or oldness.
36 Gl2-401
---------------------
The amount of the stacked banknotes includes the number of bundles, and the number of
banknotes. The information shown in the table 14 is just a non-limiting example.
[0137] Specifically, the denomination is shown in the column "DENOMI." The
denomination may be represented by 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, or 1 Chinese Yuen, OTHERS
5 indicating other denominations, or MIX, which indicates that the banknotes are not
distinguished according to denomination.
[0138] The fitness level is shown in the column "FIT." The fitness level may be
represented by FIT indicating fit banknotes, ATM indicating Fitness Level 1, TELLER
indicating Fitness Level 2, and UNFIT indicating unfit banknotes.
10 [0139] The orientation of the banknotes is shown in the colunm "DRCIN." The
orientation of the banknotes may be represented by FACE indicating that the banknote has its
face turned upward, BACK indicating that the banknote has its back turned upward, A
indicating that the banknote has its face turned upward with its print orientation facing
forward, B indicating that the banknote has its face turned upward with its print orientation
15 facing backward, C indicating that the banknote has its back turned upward with its print
orientation facing backward, D indicating that the banknote has its back turned upward with
its print orientation facing forward, or MIX indicating that no distinction is made. FACE
includes A and B. BACK includes C and D.
[0140] Whether the banknote is old or new is shown in the column "Ver." Whether the
20 banknote is old or new may be represented by NEW indicating that the banknote is new, OLD
indicating that the banknote is old, and MIX indicating that no distinction is made.
[0141] The number of bundles is shown in the column "BATCH." This is the number of
bundles of banknotes which have been stacked to the predetermined number and then
bundled. In the continuous bundling process described above, only the banknotes stacked in
25 the first and second bundling stackers 4A and 4B are bundled. Thus, only the number of
37 GJ2-401
bundles of banknotes stacked and bundled in the first and second bundling stackers 4A and
4B is counted. Note that the banknote handling apparatus 100 may perform a divisional
process in which the banknotes are sorted according to the set conditions, and the sorted
banknotes are stacked on a predetermined number basis in the associated stackers. In the
S divisional process, when the number of banknotes stacked in the stacker reaches the
predetermined number, the banknotes are stored as they are without being bundled, and are
removed by the operator. When the banknotes are removed, the banknotes start to be
stacked again in the associated stacker. In this divisional process, the banknotes are handled
on a bundle basis not only in the first and second bundling stackers 4A and 4B, but also in the
10 first and second non-bundling stackers SA and SB. Thus, the number of bundles stacked in
all the stackers is counted in the divisional process.
[0142] The number of banknotes is shown in the column "PCS." In the continuous
bundling process, the banknotes are stacked in only one of the first and second bundling
stackers 4A, 4B. Thus, the number of the banknotes stacked in the other bundling stacker is
1S "0."
[0143] The lines IS connect the stackers shown in the schematic diagram 13 to the
banknotes in the table 14. Specifically, a first line 1Sa connects the first bundling stacker 4A
in the schematic diagram 13 to the second row of the table 14. A second line lSb cmmects
the first bundling stacker 4B in the schematic diagram 13 to the third row of the table 14. A
20 third line 1Sc connects the second non-bundling stacker SA in the schematic diagram 13 to
the fourth. row of the table 14. A fourth line ISd connects the .. second non-bundling stacker
SB in the schematic diagram 13 to the fifth row of the table 14.
[0 144] The operation unit 16 includes an upper operation unit 16A provided in an upper
pmiion of the display unit 17, and a lower operation unit 16B provided in a lower portion of
2S the display unit 17. The upper operation unit 16A is provided mainly to allow tire user to
38 G 12-40 I
perform operations related to the bundling process of the banknote handling apparatus 100,
and includes a plurality of buttons associated with the operations. The lower operation unit
16B is provided to allow the user to perform operations related to the display unit 17 and
settings of the banknote handling apparatus 100, and includes a plurality of buttons associated
5 with the operations.
[0 145] The display screen also displays the total amount of banknotes, the total number of
bundles, and the total number ofbanknotes.
[0146] On the display screen of the display unit 17, the lines 15 connect the stackers shown
in the schematic diagram 13 of the banknote handling apparatus 100 to the properties of the
10 banknotes shown in the table 14. Thus, one can easily understand visually the properties of
the banknotes stacked in the stackers of the banknote handling apparatus 100. For example,
it can be seen that the first bundling stacker 4A is supposed to stack fit banknotes of 100
Chinese Yuen which are not distinguished according to their orientation or their
newness/oldness, that the first bundling stacker 4A stacks no banknotes at present, and that
15 the number of bundles already handled is 2. It can also be seen that the second bundling
stacker 4B is supposed to stack fit banknotes of 100 Chinese Yuen which are not
distinguished according to their orientation or their newness/oldness, that the second bundling
stacker 4B stacks 30 banknotes at present, and that the number of bundles already handled is
1. It can also be seen that the first non-bundling stacker SA is supposed to stack unfit
20 banknotes of 100 Chinese Yuen which are not distinguished according to their orientation or
_ theil' newness/oldness, and that the first non-bundling stacker SA stacks 50 banknotes at
present. Further, it can also be' seen that the second non-bundling stacker SB is supposed to
stack banknotes of every denomination but 100 Chinese Yuen which are not distinguished
according to their fitness level, their orientation, or their newness/oldness, and that the second
25 non-bundling stacker SB stacks 25 banknotes at present.
39 G 12-401
[0 14 7]
The banknote handling apparatus 100 includes the inlet 24 through which the
banknotes are taken in one by one, the first and second transport units 7 and 8 configured to
transport the banknotes taken in through the inlet 24, the recognition unit 3 configured to
5 recognize the banknotes taken in tlu·ough the inlet 24, the bundling stackers 4 configured to
stack the banknotes recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes to be bundled, the
non-bundling stackers 5 configured to stack the banknotes recognized, by the recognition unit,
3 as banknotes not to be bundled, a bundling unit 9 configured to bundle the banknotes
stacked in the bundling stackers 4, and a dispense port I 01 tlu·ough which a bundle of
I 0 banknotes bundled by the bundling unit 9 is dispensed. The bundling stackers 4 are
comprised of only two bundling stackers, and the non-bundling stackers 5 are comprised of
only two non-bundling stackers.
[0148] According to tllis configuration, only two bundling stackers 4 and only two nonbundling
stackers 5 are provided. Thus, the number of the bundling stackers 4 and the non-
15 bundling stackers 5 is limited, which allows for making the banknote handling apparatus I 00
compact. The two bundling stackers 4 allow for performing a continuous bundling process,
in which the banknotes to be bundled are first stacked in one of the two bundling stackers 4,
and start to be bundled when the number of bauknotes stacked there reaches a predetermined
number, while the banknotes to be bundled continue being stacked in the other bundling
20 stacker 4, and stmt to be bundled when the number ofbanknotes stacked in the other bundling
" stacker 4 reaches. the. predetermined number. Alternatively, the two bundling stackers 4
allow for sorting the banknotes to be bundled into two groups such that the banknotes of
different propetties are stacked and bundled separately. Further, the two non-bundling
stackers 5 allow for sorting the banknotes not to be bundled into two groups such that the
25 banknotes of different properties are stacked separately. Thus, the banknotes are handled
40 G12-401
efficiently.
[0149] The banknote handling apparatus 100 further includes a touch panel 17 which
displays the locations of the bundling stackers 4, 4 and the non-bundling stackers 5, 5, and
information about the banknotes stacked in the bundling stackers 4, 4 and the non-bundling
5 stackers 5, 5.
[0 I 50] According to this configuration, one can easily understand what kind of banknotes
are stacked in whichpati of the banknote handling apparatus 100.
[0151] The bundling stackers 4, 4 and the non-bundling stackers 5, 5 are provided with
outlets 46, 53 through which the stacked banknotes are removed outside. First outlets 46 of
10 the bundling stackers 4 are provided with doors 43, each of which is openable and closable on
a bundling stacker (4) basis. Second outlets 53 of the non-bundling stackers 5 are provided
with no doors, and are kept opened.
[01 52] According to this configuration, the banknotes stacked in the bundling stackers 4, 4,
and the non-bundling stackers 5, 5 are removable through the outlets 46, 53. The doors 43
15 provided for the first outlets 46 of the bundling stackers 4 allow for preventing unwanted
popping of the banknotes from the first outlets 46. The second outlets 53 of the nonbundling
stackers 5 have no open/close units, and thus the banknotes stacked in the nonbundling
stackers are removable easily.
[0153] The banknote handling apparatus 100 further includes a reject stacker 6 configured
20 to stack the banknotes recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes to be rejected.
[0 154] According to this configuration, the.1·eject stacker 6 is provided in addition to the
two bundling stackers 4, 4 and the two non-bundling stackers 5, 5. Thus, the rejected
banknotes are easily sorted and stacked separately.
[0155] To allow the bundling stackers 4, 4 and non-bundling stackers 5, 5 to handle the
25 banknotes -efficiently, the banknotes may be stacked in those ··stackers in the following
41 012-401
combinations:
[0156] For example, both of the two bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack the banknotes
recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of a predetermined denomination. One
of the two non-bundling stackers 5, 5 may stack the banknotes recognized, by the recognition
5 unit 3, as banknotes of every denomination but the predetermined one.
[0 !57] Alternatively, the recognition unit 3 may sort the banknotes into the two kinds,
namely, fit banknotes and unfit banknotes. Both of the two bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack
banknotes recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as fit banknotes of a predetermined
denomination. One of the two non-bundling stackers 5, 5 may stack banknotes recognized,
I 0 by the recognition unit 3, as unfit banknotes of the predetermined denomination.
[0 !58] On the premise that this configuration is adopted, one of the two bundling stackers
4, 4 may stack banknotes that have been recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as fit
banknotes of the predetermined denomination which have their face turned upward, and the
other of the two bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack banknotes that have been recognized, by the
15 recognition unit 3, as fit banknotes of the predetermined denomination which have their back
turned upward.
[0 !59] Still alternatively, the recognition unit 3 may soli the banknotes according to fitness
level into fit banknotes of Fitness Level I, fit banknotes of Fitness Level 2, and unfit
banknotes. One of the two bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack banknotes recognized, by the
20 recognition unit 3, as fit banknotes of a predetermined denomination and of Fitness Level I.
The other, of the two bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack. banknotes recognized, by the
recognition uriit 3, as fit banknotes of the predetermined denominatimiand of Fitness Level2.
One of the two non-bundling stackers 5, 5 may stack banknotes recognized, by the
recognition unit 3, as unfit banknotes of the predetermined denomination.
25 [0 160] Yet alternatively, both of the two bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack banknotes that
42 012-401
have been recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of the predetermined
denomination which have one of their face and back turned upward. One of the two nonbundling
stackers 5, 5 may stack banknotes that have been recognized, by the recognition unit
3, as banknotes of the predetermined denomination that have the other of their face and their
5 back turned upward. The other of the two non-bundling stackers 5, 5 may stack the
banknotes recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of every denomination but the
predetermined one.
[0161] On the premise that this configuration is adopted, one of the two bundling stackers
4, 4 may stack banknotes that have been recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes
10 of the predetermined denomination that have one of their face and their back turned upward
which have a print orientation facing forward. The other of the two bundling stackers 4, 4
may stack banknotes that have been recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of the
predetermined denomination that have turned one of their face and back upward which have a
print orientation facing backward.
15 [0162] Still alternatively, both of the two bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack banknotes that
have been recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of the predetermined
denomination that have one of their face and their back turned upward which have a print
orientation faces forward. One of the two non-bundling stackers 5, 5 may stack banknotes
that have been recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of the predetermined
20 denomination that have turned one of their face and back upward which have a print
orientation faces backward. . The,. other of the two non-bundling stackers 5, 5 may stack
banknotes that have been recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of the
predetermined denomination that have the other of their face and their back turned upward or
as banknotes of every denomination but the predetermined one.
25 ·' [0163] Yet alternatively, both of the two bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack banknotes
43 Gl2-401
I
recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of the predetermined denomination and of
one of new and old versions. One of the two non-bundling stackers 5, 5 may stack
banknotes recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of the predetermined
denomination and of the other of the new and old versions. The other of the two non-
5 bundling stackers 5, 5 may stack the banknotes recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as
banknotes of every denomination but the predetermined one.
[0164] On the premise that this configuration is adopted, one of the two bundling stackers
4, 4 may stack banknotes that have been recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes
of the predetermined denomination and of one of the new and old versions which have been
10 recognized to be fit banknotes. The other of the two bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack
banknotes that have been recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of the
predetermined denomination and of one of the new and old versions which have been
recognized to be unfit banknotes.
[0165] Yet alternatively, one of the two bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack banknotes that
I 5 have been recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of the predetermined
denomination and of one of the new and old versions which have their face turned upward.
The other of the two bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack banknotes that have been recognized,
by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of the predetermined denomination and of one of the
new and old versions which have their back turned upward.
20 [0 I 66] Still alternatively, one of the two bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack banknotes that
have been recognized, by.,. the recognition unit 3, as_ banknotes of the . predetermined
denomination and of one of the new and old versions which have been recognized to be fit
banknotes of Fitness Level I. The other of the two bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack
banknotes that have been recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of the
·, 25 predetermined denomination and of one of ·the new and old versions which have been
44 Gl2-401
recognized to be fit banknotes of Fitness Level 2. One of the two non-bundling stackers 5, 5
may stack banknotes that have been recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of the
predetermined denomination and of one of the new and old versions which have been
recognized to be unfit banknotes.
5 [0 167] Yet alternatively, one of the bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack banknotes recognized,
by the recognition unit 3, as banknotes of a first predetermined denomination, and the other of
the bundling stackers 4, 4 may stack banknotes recognized, by the recognition unit 3, as
banknotes of a second predetermined denomination.
[0 168] (Second Embodiment)
10 Next, a banknote handling apparatus 200 according to a second embodiment will be
described. FIG. 7 shows the appearance of the banknote handling apparatus 200, and FIG. 8
shows a general configuration for the banknote handling apparatus 200.
[0 169] The banknote handling apparatus 200 is different from the banknote handling
apparatus 100 in the respective configurations of a reject stacker 206, a dispense unit 210, a
15 display unit 217, and an input unit 218. Thus, some components of the banknote handling
apparatus 200 which are the same or similar to their counterpmis of the first embodiment will
be identified by the same reference characters, and they will not be described in detail. Note
that some components of the banknote handling apparatuses 1 00 and 200 having the same or
similar functions will be identified by the reference characters having the same numbers in the
20 tens place and the 011es place.
[0 170] Specifically,.the reject stacker 206 includes a container 260 in which the banknotes
are stacked, a stacking wheel 261 which brings the transported banknotes into the container
260, and a stacking sensor 262 which senses the presence of the banknotes.
[0 171] The container 260 has a tilted bottom. Thus, the banknotes brought into the
25 container 260 arc collected toward the lower end of the bottom. The stacking sensor 262 is
45 Gl2-401
-------------- ------- ---------
provided at the lower end of the bottom of the container 260. The stacking sensor 262 is
configured in the same mmmer as the banknote sensor 25, and senses the banknotes in the
container 260 when the light is blocked. The stacking sensor 262 is arranged such that the
light is blocked by the banknotes in the container 260. The stacking wheel 261 is configured
5 in the same manner as the stacking wheel 51, includes a plurality of blades, and catches the
transported banknotes between the blades to bring them into the container 260. The
banknotes are released from the blades of the stacking wheel 261 near the bottom of the
container 260, and are stacked in the container 260.
[0172] The container 260 does not have any opening through the first side surface 113 of
10 the housing 11, but does have an opening tlu·ough the second side surface 114. Specifically,
the second side surface 114 is provided with a reject outlet 263 tln·ough which the banknotes
stacked in the reject stacker 206 are removed out of the housing 11. The reject outlet 263
has no door, and is kept opened.
[0173] The dispense unit 210 includes a dispense port 101 tln·ough which the bundled
15 banknotes are dispensed, a stage 2102 on which the bundled banknotes dispensed from the
dispense port 101 are placed, a tracking sensor 103 which senses the passage of the bundled
banknotes tlU"ough the dispense port 1 01, and a banknote sensor 21 04 which senses the
bundled banknotes on the stage 2102.
[0 17 4] The stage 21 02 is configured to be movable in the vertical direction, and is driven to
20 move in the ve1tical direction by a drive mechanism (not shown).
[0 17 5] J:he banknote sensor 2104 .is provided immediately below the dispense port 101 to
sense whether the banknotes on the stage 2102 are located inunediately below the dispense
port 101 or not. The banknote sensor 2104 is configured in the same mmmer as the banknote
sensor 25. The stage 21 02 is controlled such that the bundled banknotes that have already
25 been placed thereon are located at· such a level where the banknotes are not sensed by the
46 012-401
=
banknote sensor 21 04 again. Thus, no bundled banknotes are present at the same level as the
dispense port 1 01, and the bundled banknotes dispensed from the dispense port I 0 I are
stacked one after another on the bundled banknotes that have already been placed on the stage
2102.
5 [0176] The banknote handling apparatus 200 includes, in place of the touch panel 17,
operating buttons 217 through which information is entered into the banknote handling
apparatus 200, and a liquid crystal display panel 218 displaying information about the
banknote handling apparatus 200, both of which are provided on the second side surface 114
of the housing 11. Specifically, the operating buttons 217 and the liquid crystal display
10 panel 218 are provided above the second outlet 53b of the second non-bundling stacker 5B
and beside the second bundling stacker 4B. The operating buttons 217 include various types
of buttons. The operating buttons 217 and the liquid crystal display panel 218 is a human
interface for the operator who operates the banknote handling apparatus 200. The liquid
crystal display panel218 is an exemplmy display unit.
15 [0177] Also in this banknote handling apparatus 200, first outlets 46 of the bundling
stackers 4 are provided with doors 43 which are openable/closable on the bundling stacker (4)
basis. A lock mechanism 4 7 provided for each of the bundling stackers 4 is controlled in the
same manner as in the first embodiment.
[0178] (Other Embodiments)
20 Embodiments have just been described as examples of the technique disclosed in
the preseut application. However, the present disclosure is not. limited to those exemplary
embodiments, but is also applicable to ·other embodiments which are altered or substituted, to·
which other features are added, or from which some features are omitted, as needed.
Optionally, the components described in those embodiments may be combined to create a
25 new embodiment. The components illustrated on the accompanying drawings and described
47 G12-401
!
111 the detailed description include not only essential components that need to be used to
overcome the problem, but also other unessential components that do not have to be used to
overcome the problem. Therefore, such unessential components should not be taken for
essential ones, simply because such unessential components are illustrated in the drawings or
5 mentioned in the detailed description.
[0 179] The above-described embodiments may be modified in the following manner.
[0 180] The reject stacker 6 provided in the above-described embodiments may be omitted.
[0181] In the first embodiment, the inlet 24, the dispense port 101 and the reject outlet 63
are provided through the first side surface 113, and the first and second outlets 46 and 53 and
I 0 the touch panel 17 are provided for the second side surface 114. However, this arrangement
is merely an example. In the second embodiment, the inlet 24 and the dispense pmi 10 I are
provided through the first side surface 113, and the first and second outlets 46 and 53, the
reject outlet 263, the operating buttons 217, and the liquid crystal display panel 218 are
provided for the second side surface 114. However, this arrangement is merely an example,
15 too.
[0182] For example, the inlet 24 may be provided through the first side surface 113, and
the dispense port 101may be provided through the second side surface I 14. Conversely, the
dispense pmi 101 may be provided tln·ough the first side surface 113, and the inlet 24 may be
provided tlu·ough the second side surface 114. In addition to such a configuration, the first
20 and second outlets 46 and 53 may be provided tln·ough the first side surface 113.
_Altt'.rnatively, the first and second outlets 46 and 53 may be" provided through the second side
surface 114. Still alternatively; .the first outlet 46 may be provided through the first side
surface 113 and the second outlet 53 may be provided through the second side surface 114.
Yet alternatively, the second outlet 53 may be provided through the first side surface 113 and
25 the first outlet 46 may be provided through the second side surface 114.
48 G12-401
[0183] If the inlet 24 is provided through the second side surface 114, the hopper unit 2 is
provided to have an opening through the second side surface 114 just like the non-bundling
stacker 5. If the dispense pmt 101 is provided through the second side surface 114, the
dispense unit 10 is provided to have an opening tlu-ough the second side surface 114 just like
5 the non-bundling stacker 5.
[0 184] In the foregoing description, the inlet 24, the dispense pmt 101, and the first and
second outlets 46 and 53 are all supposed to be provided tln·ough the first and second side
surfaces 113 and 114 only. However, they may be provided through any other surfaces.
Specifically, the inlet 24 and other ports may be provided tln·ough the top surface 111, the
10 side surface opposed to the first side surface 113, or the side surface facing the second side
surface 114 of the housing 11.
[0185] The door 43 is provided with the lock mechanism 47, but the lock mechanism 47
may be omitted. In this case, the door 43 may be opened/closed freely. Thus, if the door
43 is opened when it should be closed, the control nnit 120 stops the process being performed.
15 If the door 43 is opened when it may be opened, the control unit 120 continues the process
being performed.
[0186] The door 43 is configured to rotate simply around a predetermined rotation axis, but
is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the door 43 may be a sliding door.
Alternatively, the door 43 may be provided with a spring which biases the door 43 in a
20 direction in which the door 43 opens such that the door is released by pushing the door 43
·~ inward, i.e., toward the bundling stacker 4, when the.lock mechanism 47 is unlocked, thereby
opening the door 43 by the. biasing force of the spring. Still alternatively, the door 43 may
be provided with· a holding mechanism which keeps the door 43 open. This makes the
removal of the banknotes easy when the door 43 is kept open.
25 [0187] The door 43 is made of a transparent or translucent material, but this is only a non-
49 G12-401
limiting example. The door 43 may also be configured as a door with a lattice, slits or holes,
or a meshed door such that the inside of the bundling stacker 4 is visible from outside.
Conversely, the door 43 may even be configured such that the inside of the bundling stacker 4
is invisible from outside.
5 [0188] The stopper 43a is configured as a member provided separately from the door 43,
and is fixed to the door 43, but does not have to have such a configuration. Alternatively,
the stopper 43a and the door 43 may be integrated with each other. For example, the inner
surface of the door 43 may be configured as the stopper 43a. Still alternatively, a protrusion
may be provided on the inner surface of the door 43 so as to function as the stopper 43a. The
10 stopper 43a is made of a transparent or translucent material, but is not limited thereto. The
stopper 43a may also be configured as a stopper with a lattice, slits or holes, or a meshed
stopper such that the inside of the bundling stacker 4 is visible from outside. Conversely, the
stopper 43a may even be configured such that the inside of the bundling stacker 4 is invisible
from outside.
15 [0 189] An open/close unit such as a door may be provided for the second outlet 53 of the
non-bundling stacker 5 and! or the reject outlet 63 of the reject stacker 6.
[0190] The banknote handling apparatuses 100, 200 are supposed to handle loose
banknotes including banknotes of multiple different denominations, but the banknotes to be
handled by the apparatuses are not always the banknotes of multiple different denominations.
20 The banknote handling apparatuses I 00, 200 may be configured to handle banknotes of a
single predetermined denomination as well.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0 191] As can be seen from the foregoing description, the present disclosure is useful for a
banknote handling apparatus which takes in loose banknotes, bundles the banknotes, and
25 dispenses the bundled banknotes.
50 Gl2-401
!
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS
[OI 92] I 00, 200 Banknote handling apparatus
24 Inlet
3 Recognition unit
5 4 Bundling stacker (first stacking unit)
43 Door (open/close unit)
46 First outlet
5 Non-bundling stacker (second stacking unit)
53 Second outlet
10 6,206 Reject stacker (reject stacking unit)
63,263 Reject outlet
7 First transport unit (transport unit)
8 Second transport unit (transport unit)
9 Bundling unit
15 101 Dispense pott
11 Housing
113 First side surface
114 Second side surface
17 Touch panel (display unit)
20 217 . Operating button
218 Liquid crystal display panel (display unit) ·
51 GI2-401
I
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CLAIMS
1. A banknote handling apparatus comprising:
an inlet tln·ough which banknotes are taken in one by one;
5 a transport unit configured to transport each of the banknotes taken in through the
inlet;
a recognition unit configured to recognize each of the banknotes taken in through
the inlet;
a first stacking unit configured to stack any banknote recognized, by the
10 recognition unit, as a banknote to be bundled;
15
20
25
a second stacking unit configured to stack any banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote not to be bundled;
a bundling unit configured to bundle the banknotes stacked in the first stacking
unit; and
· a dispense port through which the banknotes bundled by the bundling unit are
dispensed, wherein
the first stacking unit is comprised of only two first stacking units, and
the second stacking unit is comprised of only two second stacking units.
2. The banknote handling apparatus of claim 1, wherein
one of the two first stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by. the
recognition unit, as a banknote of a first predetermined denomihation, and
the other of the two first stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of a second predetermined denomination.
52 012-401
''
3. The banknote handling apparatus of claim 1, wherein
both of the two first stacking units stack the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of a predetermined denomination, and
one of the two second stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
5 recognition unit, as a banknote of every denomination but the predetermined denomination.
4. The banknote handling apparatus of claim 1, wherein
the recognition unit recognizes the banknote according to fitness level as a firstlevel
banknote or a second-level banknote,
10 both of the two first stacking units stack the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as the first-level banknote of a predetermined denomination,
one of the two second stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as the second-level banknote of the predetermined denomination, and
the other of the two second stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
15 recognition unit, as a banknote of every denomination but the predetermined denomination.
5. The banknote handling apparatus of claim 4, wherein
one of the two first stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as the first-level banknote of the predetermined denomination which has its
20 face turned upward, and
the other of the nvo first stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as the first-level banknote of the predetermined denomination which has its
back turned upward.
·--25 6. The banknote handling apparatus of claim 1, wherein
53 G12-401
5
10
the recognition unit recognizes the banknote according to fitness level as a firstlevel
banknote, a second-level banknote, or a third-level banknote,
one of the two first stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as the first-level banknote of a predetermined denomination,
the other of the two first stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as the second-level banknote of the predetermined denomination, and
one of the two second stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as the third-level banknote of the predetermined denomination.
7. The banknote handling apparatus of claim 1, wherein
both of the two first stacking units stack the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of a predetermined denomination which has one of its face
and its back turned upward,
one of the two second stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
15 recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined denomination which has the other of its
face and its back turned upward, and
20
the other of the two second stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of every denomination but the predetermined denomination.
8. The banknote handling apparatus of claim 7, wherein
one of the",two first stacking units stacks the banknote -recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined denomination having one of its face and
its back turned upward which has its print orientation facing a predetermined direction, and
the other of the two first stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
25 recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined denomination having the one of its face
54 Gl2-401
5
and its back turned upward which has its print orientation facing opposite to the
predetermined direction.
9. The banknote handling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
both of the two first stacking units stack the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of a predetermined denomination having one of its face and
its back turned upward which has its print orientation facing a predetermined direction,
one of the two second stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined denomination having the one of its face
10 and its back turned upward which has its print orientation facing opposite to the
predetermined direction, and
the other of the two second stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined denomination having the other of its
face and its back turned upward or as a banknote of every denomination but the
15 predetermined denomination.
10. The banknote handling apparatus of claim 1, wherein
both of the two first stacking units stack the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of a predetermined denomination and of one of new and old
20 verswns,
one. of the two second stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined denomination and of the other of the
new and old versions, and
the other of the two second stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
25 recognition unit, as a banknote of every denomination but the predetermined denomination:
55 012-401
5
10
II. The banknote handling apparatus of claim I 0, wherein
the recognition unit recognizes the banknote according to fitness level as a firstlevel
banknote or a second-level banknote,
among the banknotes recognized, by the recognition unit, as banknotes of the
predetermined denomination and of one of new and old versions,
(i) one of the two first stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as the first-level banknote, and
(ii)
12.
the other of the two first stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by
the recognition unit, as the second-level banknote.
The banknote handling apparatus of claim I 0, wherein
one of the two first stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined denomination and of one of the new and
15 old versions which has its face turned upward, and
20
25
the other of the two first stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
recognition unit, as a banknote of the predetermined denomination and of one of the new and
old versions which has its back turned upward.
13. The banknote handling apparatus of claim I, wherein
.the recognition unit .recognizes the banknote according to fitness level as.a firstlevel
banknote, a second-level banknote, or a third-level banknote, and
among the banknotes recognized, by the recognition unit, as banknotes of the
predetermined denomination and of one of new and old versions,
(i) one of the two first stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
56 GJ2-401
=
recognition unit, as the first-level banknote,
(ii) the other of the two first stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by
the recognition unit, as the second-level banknote, and
(iii) one of the two second stacking units stacks the banknote recognized, by the
5 recognition unit, as the third-level banknote.
14. The banknote handling apparatus of any one of claims 1-13, further
comprising
a display unit configured to display locations of the first and second stacking units,
10 and information about the banknote stacked in the first and second stacking units.
15
20
15. The banknote handling apparatus of any one of claims 1-13, wherein
each of the first and second stacking units is provide'd with an outlet thr.o ugh which
I
the banknote stacked therein Is removed out ofthe apparatus,
each of the outlets of the first stacking units is provided with an open/close unit
which is openable and closable individually, and
each of the outlets of the second stacldng unit.s is provided. with no open/close
units, and is kept opened.
16. The banknote handling apparatus of any one of claims 1-13, further
. comprising
a reject stacking unit configur~d to stack the banknote recognized, by therecognition
unit, as a banknote to be rejected.