Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a parking brake device (20) for a vehicle (100). The device (20) comprises a body (21), a slider (22) received in the body (21). The slider (22) is configured to operatively connect a brake lever (13) with a rear wheel brake unit (12a) by a brake cable (14, 15). The brake cable (14, 15) is defined as a first brake cable (14) and a second brake cable (15). The first brake cable (14) connects the brake lever (13) with the slider (22), and the second brake cable (15) connects the slider (22) with the rear wheel brake unit (12a) of a rear wheel (12). A bracket (23) comprises at least one locking arm (23b); and the locking arm (23b) is configured to engage with the slider (22), when actuating the parking brake device (20) for parking the vehicle (100).
Present disclosure generally relates to a field of vehicles. Particularly, but not exclusively, the present disclosure relates to a parking brake device for the vehicle.
BACKGROUND
[002] The information in this section merely provides background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art(s) for the present disclosure.
[003] The vehicles preferably two-wheeler vehicles are provided with a front wheel brake unit and a rear wheel brake unit mounted on a front wheel and a rear wheel of the vehicle. The front wheel brake unit and the rear wheel brake unit are connected to respective brake actuating means, to facilitate application of brakes on the vehicle. In general, the two-wheelers are provided with a parking brake mechanism mounted on the rear wheel brake unit of the vehicle. The parking brake mechanism comprises a clip mounted on the brake actuating means which is generally a lever. The driver has to pull the lever to an actuated position for actuating the rear wheel brake unit and then has to push the clip towards the lever. The clip locks the lever in the actuated position so that the rear wheel brake unit is in the actuated position.
[004] The utilization of the clip to facilitate actuation of the parking brake mechanism allows the driver to apply parking brake or the rear wheel brake acting as the parking brake of the vehicle. However, any person can other than the driver, can easily shift the lever from the actuated position to an initial position and thereby deactuates/removes the application of parking brake on the vehicle. The person can remove the parking brake on the vehicle by manually moving the clip from the actuated position or locked position to an unlocked or initial position of the clip, which in turn allows movement of the brake lever from the actuated position to its initial position. The removal of parking brake may result in theft of the vehicle and also may cause damage the vehicle during parked condition of the vehicle. The damage can be caused when the vehicle is parked in an inclined surface and a person de-actuates the parking brake of the vehicle.
[005] The present disclosure is directed to overcome one or more limitations stated above or any other limitations associated with the existing parking brake systems or mechanisms of the vehicle.
SUMMARY
[006] The one or more shortcomings of the prior art are overcome by the system as claimed, and additional advantages are provided through the provision of the parking brake device and method for operating the parking brake device as claimed in the present disclosure. Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present disclosure. Other embodiments and aspects of the disclosure are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed disclosure.
[007] In one non-limiting embodiment of the present disclosure, a parking brake device is disclosed. The parking brake device comprises a body, a slider adapted to be received in the body and a bracket. The slider is configured to operatively connect a brake lever with a rear wheel brake unit by a brake cable. The brake cable is defined as a first brake cable and a second brake cable. The first brake cable connects the brake lever with the slider, and the second brake cable connects the slider with the rear wheel brake unit of a rear wheel. The bracket comprises at least one locking arm. The at least one locking arm is configured to engage with the slider, when actuating the parking brake device for parking the vehicle. The parking brake device prohibits unintentional dec-actuation of the parking brake of the vehicle.
[008] In an embodiment, the slider comprises at least two grooves provided at two ends of the slider to connect the brake lever with the rear wheel brake unit by the brake cable.
[009] In an embodiment, the first brake cable comprises an inner wire and an outer sheath. The inner wire comprises a first connector adapted to be received in the first groove of the at least two grooves in the slider, to connect the brake lever with the slider.
[010] In an embodiment, the second brake cable comprises an inner wire and an outer sheath. The inner wire comprises a second connector adapted to be received in the second groove of the at least two grooves in the slider, to connect the slider with the rear wheel brake unit.
[011] In an embodiment, the bracket comprises a mounting portion configured to connect a vehicle lock unit with the bracket by a lock cable. The body comprises a first
plate and a second plate. The first plate comprises a cutout to receive the lock cable and the lock cable comprises an inner wire and an outer sheath. The outer sheath of the lock cable abuts against the first plate of the body, and the inner wire comprises a third connector configured to be received in the mounting portion of the bracket.
[012] In an embodiment, the parking brake device comprises a body cover configured to be placed on the body. The body cover has a guiding portion to guide the bracket during actuation of the parking brake device.
[013] In an embodiment, the second plate comprises at least one hole to facilitate mounting of the body cover on the body of the parking brake device.
[014] In an embodiment, the parking brake device comprises a spring disposed between the bracket and the body, such that the spring biases the bracket away from the slider.
[015] In an embodiment, the body comprises a channel adapted to slidably receive the slider to facilitate actuation of the rear wheel brake unit.
[016] In an embodiment, the slider comprises at least one slot extend laterally from an upper surface of the slider to a lower surface of the slider.
[017] In an embodiment, the locking arm is configured to be received in the at least one slot in the slider, while actuating the parking brake device for parking the vehicle.
[018] In an embodiment, the device is mounted on a longitudinal member of a frame of the vehicle, such that the slider of the device is aligned along a longitudinal axis X-X of the vehicle.
[019] In another non-limiting embodiment of the present disclosure a method for operating a parking brake device of a vehicle is disclosed. The method comprises:, pulling of a brake lever to facilitate actuation of a rear wheel brake unit mounted on a rear wheel of the vehicle. The next step is rotating a key inserted in a vehicle lock unit in a predefined direction to transmit a pulling force on a bracket of the parking brake
device through a lock cable and engaging at least one locking arm of the bracket with a slider of the parking brake device and thereby actuating the parking brake device for parking the vehicle.
[020] In another non-limiting embodiment of the present disclosure a vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle comprises a frame having a front portion, an intermediate portion and a rear portion. The vehicle further comprises a front wheel and a rear wheel operatively connected to the frame. A front wheel brake unit mounted on the front wheel and a rear wheel brake unit mounted on the rear wheel. A parking brake device mounted on a longitudinal member at the intermediate portion of the frame. The device configured to couple the rear wheel brake unit with a brake lever. The device comprises a body, a slider to be received in the body and a bracket. The slider is configured to operatively connect a brake lever with a rear wheel brake unit by a brake cable. The brake cable is defined as a first brake cable and a second brake cable. The first brake cable connects the brake lever with the slider, and the second brake cable connects the slider with the rear wheel brake unit of a rear wheel. The bracket comprises at least one locking arm, such that the at least one locking arm is configured to engage with the slider, when actuating the parking brake device for parking the vehicle.
[021] The parking brake device increase safety of the vehicle, during parked condition of the vehicle. The parking brake device is configured to actuate the parking brake or the rear wheel brake of the vehicle only when the driver or user rotates a key inserted in a vehicle lock unit of the vehicle. Furthermore, the user has to rotate the key to de-actuate the parking brake device and thereby increasing the theft protection of the vehicle and other damages caused to the vehicle, when the vehicle is parked in an uneven surface.
[022] It is to be understood that the aspects and embodiments of the disclosure described above may be used in any combination with each other. Several of the aspects and embodiments may be combined together to form a further embodiment of the disclosure.
[023] The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described
above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
[024] The novel features and characteristics of the disclosure are set forth in the description. The disclosure itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives, and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. One or more embodiments are now described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numerals represent like elements and in which:
[025] Figure 1 illustrates a side view of a vehicle, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[026] Figure 2 illustrates a side view of frame mounted with a parking brake device of the vehicle of Figure 1;
[027] Figure 3 illustrates a perspective view of the parking brake device of Figure 2;
[028] Figure 4 illustrates an exploded view of the parking brake device of Figure 3, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[029] Figure 5 illustrates another view of the parking brake device of Figure 3;
[030] Figure 6 illustrates another view of the parking brake device of Figure 3;
[031] Figure 7a-7b illustrate a view of the parking brake device in an initial position, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[032] Figure 8a-8b illustrates a view of the parking brake device in an actuated position, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[033] The figures depict embodiments of the disclosure for purposes of illustration only. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the objective of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[034] While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the Figures and will be described in detail below. It should be understood, however that it is not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the disclosure is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
[035] Before describing detailed embodiments, it may be observed that the novelty and inventive step that are in accordance with the present disclosure resides in a parking brake device for a vehicle, preferably a two-wheeler vehicle. It is to be noted that a person skilled in the art can be motivated from the present disclosure and modify the various constructions of the parking brake device for the vehicle. However, such modification should be construed within the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the drawings are showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having benefit of the description herein.
[036] In the present disclosure, the term "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any embodiment or implementation of the present subject matter described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
[037] The terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusions, such that a device that comprises a list of components does not include only those components but may include other components not expressly listed or inherent to such setup or device. In other words, one or more elements in a system or apparatus proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more
constraints, preclude the existence of other elements or additional elements in the system or apparatus.
[038] The terms like "at least one" and "one or more" may be used interchangeably or in combination throughout the description.
[039] While the present disclosure is illustrated in the context of a parking brake device, however, parking brake mechanism and aspects and features thereof can be used with other type of brake mechanisms as well. The terms "modular vehicle", "vehicle", "two-wheeled vehicle", "electric vehicle", "EV" and "motorcycle" have been interchangeably used throughout the description. The term "vehicle" comprises vehicles such as motorcycles, scooters, bicycles, mopeds, scooter type vehicle, and the like.
[040] The terms "front/forward", "rear/rearward/back/backward", "up/upper/top", "down/lower/lower ward/downward, bottom", "left/leftward", "right/rightward" used therein represents the directions as seen from a vehicle driver sitting astride.
[041] Reference will now be made to the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, same numerals will be used to refer to the same or like parts. Embodiments of the disclosure are described in the following paragraphs with reference to Figures 1 to 8b. In Figures 1 to 8b, the same element or elements which have same functions are indicated by the same reference signs.
[042] Accordingly, the present disclosure relates to a parking brake device for a vehicle, preferably a two-wheeler vehicle. The vehicle referred to herein, embodies a two-wheeler vehicle. The vehicle referred herein, is defined as an off-road two-wheeler vehicle, comprising an Internal Combustion engine for generating power to drive the vehicle. Alternatively, the vehicle may embody any other ridden vehicle such as electric motorcycle, a tri-cycle, etc., without limiting the scope of the invention.
[043] The vehicle comprises a front ground engaging member, illustratively a front wheel and a rear ground engaging member, illustratively a rear wheel. The rear wheel
is positioned in line with the front wheel along a longitudinal plane of the vehicle. The vehicle further includes a main frame (hereinafter may referred to as "frame") supported by the front wheel and the rear wheel. The main frame can also alternatively be herein referred to as chassis in the foregoing description. The frame comprises at least one longitudinal member extending from a head pipe of the vehicle. The head pipe is pivotably connected to the front wheel of the vehicle. The head pipe is configured to mount a steering mechanism of the vehicle. The steering mechanism of the vehicle is configured to provide required turning to the vehicle during operating condition. The vehicle further includes a suspension assembly to absorb shocks and/or jerks during operating condition of the vehicle.
[044] The vehicle comprises a plurality of front shock absorbers mounted on the front wheel of the vehicle. The plurality of front shock absorbers are configured to connect the front wheel to the head pipe of the vehicle. The front shock absorbers are adapted to absorb shocks and/or jerks exerted on the front wheel of the vehicle. The front shock absorbers may include spring dampers, but not limited to the same. Alternatively, the front shock absorbers may comprise of hydraulic or oil dampers to efficiently absorb shocks and/or jerks exerted on the front wheel of the vehicle. An assembly comprising the plurality of front shock absorbers may be defined as a front suspension assembly of the vehicle.
[045] The vehicle comprises a seat mounted on a seat rail or frame of the vehicle. The seat provides seating portion for a driver and a passenger. The seat may be defined as a split seat having a first seat and a second seat. The first seat is defined as a driver seat and the second seat is defined as a passenger seat or a pinion seat. The second seat is positioned beyond the first seat at an elevation with respect to the first seat to enhance aesthetic of the vehicle. The second seat is provided with a latch mechanism to facilitate opening of the second seat. The opening of the second seat is governed by the user either by rotation of a key inserted in a keyhole of the latch mechanism of the second seat or by other actuating means, for example - utilizing an electric motor to facilitate actuation of the latch mechanism. The first seat is provided with another latch mechanism to facilitate opening of the first seat.
[046] The following paragraphs describe the present disclosure with reference to Figures 1 to 8b. In the figures, the same element or elements which have similar functions are indicated by the same reference signs.
[047] Referring to Figure 1, a parking brake device (20) for a vehicle (100) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is depicted. The parking brake device (20) (hereinafter referred to as "device") is provided on the vehicle (100) to facilitate application and/or release of the parking brake of the vehicle (100). The vehicle (100) is defined as a two-wheeler vehicle having an Internal Combustion engine for generating power to drive the vehicle (100). Alternatively, the vehicle (100) may embody any other ridden vehicle such as electric motorcycle, a tri-cycle, scooters and likewise, without limiting the scope of the invention.
[048] Referring to Figure 1, a vehicle (100) according to an embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. In the illustrated example, the vehicle (100) embodies an electric scooter type vehicle. Alternatively, the vehicle (100) may embody a scooter type motorcycle comprising Internal Combustion engine to generate power for driving the vehicle (100), without limiting the scope of the invention.
[049] The vehicle (100) (herein after interchangeably referred to as the two wheeled vehicle (100)) comprises front end structure (102), a floor board (134), and a rear end structure (104). The front end structure (102) comprises a steering mechanism (113), a leg shield (108), a front ground engaging member (11), a dash assembly (116), a head lamp unit (118), and a plurality of winkers (not shown). The steering mechanism (113) comprises a handle bar (114). The front ground engaging member (11) may referred to as a front wheel of the vehicle (100). The handle bar (114) is configured to be rotated by the rider to steer the vehicle (100). The steering mechanism (113) comprises a plurality of front forks (136) disposed at the front portion of the vehicle (100). The steering mechanism (113) is operatively coupled to the front wheel (11) via the plurality of front forks. The front wheel (11) may be defined as an at least one front wheel of the vehicle (100).
[050] In the illustrated example, the dash assembly (116) is provided on the steering mechanism (113). The dash assembly (116) comprises a display unit (not shown). The
display unit displays information relating to the vehicle (100) to the rider or driver or operator. The dash assembly (116) may comprise additional components such as, LCD, GPS, graphical user interface (GUI) etc. without limiting the scope of the invention. In the illustrated example, the head lamp unit (118) is provided on the steering mechanism (113). Alternatively, the head lamp unit (118) may be provided on the leg shield (108), without limiting the scope of the invention.
[051] The leg shield (108) is disposed on the front portion of the vehicle (100). The leg shield (108) encloses the steering mechanism (113). The leg shield (108) comprises an inner leg shield (109) and an outer leg shield (111) (also referred to as a front panel). The leg shield (108) provides protection for the feet of the rider of the vehicle (100). In the illustrated example, the plurality of the winkers (not shown) may be provided on the steering mechanism (113) of the vehicle (100). In another example, the plurality of the winkers (not shown) are disposed on the leg shield (108), without any limitations. The floor board (134) is disposed behind the front end structure (102) and ahead of the rear end structure (104). The floor board (134) provides foot rest for a rider riding the vehicle.
[052] The vehicle (100) comprises an electronic control unit (ECU) (not shown). The ECU controls various operations of the vehicle (100). The vehicle (100) comprises a front side cover (not shown), a left side cover (not shown) and a right side cover (not shown). The front side cover is disposed adjacent to the floor board (134). The left side cover and the right side cover are disposed on both sides of vehicle body.
[053] The vehicle (100) comprises the rear end structure (104). The rear end structure (104) is disposed at the rear portion of the vehicle (100). The rear end structure (104) comprises a swing arm (160), a tail lamp (182) and a rear side cover (not shown). The rear side cover is disposed on rear portion of the vehicle (100) and covers hind area below a passenger seat (170). In the illustrated example, the tail lamp (182) is disposed on the rear side cover. A plurality of turn signal indicators (not shown) are disposed on either side of the tail lamp (182).
[054] The rear end structure (104) comprises a rear ground engaging member (12), a power generating motor (179), and at least one suspension device (188) (shown in
Figure 1). The rear ground engaging member (12) is referred to as a rear wheel of the vehicle (100). In the illustrate example, the rear wheel (12) is disposed below a rider seat (112) and the passenger seat (170). The swing arm (160) pivotally coupled to a body frame (106) (hereinafter referred to as "frame") supports the rear wheel (12). In the illustrated example, each of the front wheel (11) and the rear wheel (12) embodies a wheel. Alternatively, each of the front wheel (11) and the rear wheel (12) may embody a track etc., without limiting the scope of the invention. At least one of the front wheel (11) and the rear wheel (12) is configured to contact a ground surface (G). In an embodiment, the rear wheel (12) is positioned in line with the front wheel (11) along a longitudinal plane of the vehicle (100).
[055] The vehicle (100) comprises at least one storage structure (not shown in Figures). The at least one storage structure includes an energy storage system (150) and an article storage unit (152). In the illustrated example, the article storage unit (152) is disposed at rear portion of the vehicle (100) and is configured to store articles such as helmet (153), or other articles such as tools (not shown) etc. The energy storage system (150) comprises a plurality of energy storage units, and a casing unit. The casing unit is configured to receive, and store each of the plurality of energy storage system (150). In the illustrated example, the energy storage system (150) include a first energy storage unit, and a second energy storage unit. In other examples, the energy storage system (150) may include fewer or more number of energy storage units, such as the first energy storage unit or the second energy storage unit, without limiting the scope of the invention.
[056] Referring to Figure 2, the frame (106) of the vehicle (100) is depicted. A front wheel brake unit (1 la) is mounted on the front wheel (11) and a rear wheel brake unit (12a) is mounted on the rear wheel (12) of the vehicle (100). The front wheel brake unit (11a) may be defined having a drum brake mechanism to facilitate braking of the vehicle (100). In an exemplary embodiment, the front wheel brake unit (1 la) is having a disc brake mechanism. The rear wheel brake unit (12a) comprises a drum brake mechanism to facilitate braking of the vehicle (100). The rear wheel brake unit (12a) is actuated by pressing of a brake lever (13), mounted on the handle bar (114) of the vehicle (100). Alternatively, the brake lever (13) may be mounted on the floor board (134) of the vehicle (100), without limiting the scope of the invention.
[057] The frame (106) of the vehicle (100) is defined having a front portion (10a), an intermediate portion (10b) and a rear portion (10c). The front portion (10a) comprises mounting of the front wheel (11), plurality of front forks (136), the steering mechanism (113) and other components of the vehicle (100), including an inclined portion of a longitudinal member (106b). The intermediate portion (10b) provides provisions for mounting the floor board (134) on an horizontal portion of the longitudinal member (106b) and a cross member (106a) connected with the longitudinal member (106b). The rear portion (10c) of the frame (106) comprises the rear wheel (12), the swing arm (160), the seat (125), the energy storage system (150), a pair of second longitudinal members (106c) extending from ends of the cross member (106a) and likewise. The longitudinal member (106b), the cross member (106a) and the pair of second longitudinal members (106c) form the frame (106) or chassis of the vehicle (100). The inclined portion of the longitudinal member (106b) is connected to a head pipe (106d) of the vehicle (100). The horizontal portion of the longitudinal member (106b) is connected to the cross member (106a) of the vehicle (100) by thermal joining means, for example - welding, etc. The pair of second longitudinal members (106c) are thermally joined at ends of the cross member (106a).
[058] The parking brake device (20) is mounted on the longitudinal member (106b) at the intermediate portion (10b) of the frame (106) of the vehicle (100). In a preferred embodiment, the parking brake device (20) is mounted on horizontal portion of the longitudinal member (106b). Alternatively, the device (20) may be mounted on any portion of the frame (106) of the vehicle (100). The device (20) is mounted on the longitudinal member (106b) of the frame (106) of the vehicle (100), such that the slider (22) of the device (20) is aligned along a longitudinal axis X-X of the vehicle (100). The longitudinal axis X-X is defined as an axis passing through center of the front wheel (11) and center of the rear wheel (12). The device (20) is configured to connect the brake lever (13) with the rear wheel brake unit (12a) by a brake cable (14, 15). Further, the device (20) is connect to the vehicle lock unit (16) by a lock cable (17). The brake cable (14, 15) and the lock cable (17) may be formed from a similar material and may have a similar configuration. The pair of second longitudinal members (106c) are configured to provide provisions for mounting of the seat (125) of the vehicle (100).
[059] Referring to Figures 3-4, the device (20) comprises a body (21), a slider (22) configured to be received in the body (21), a bracket (23) and a body cover (24). The slider (22) is configured to operatively connect a brake lever (13) with a rear wheel brake unit (12a) by the brake cable (14, 15). The brake cable (14, 15) is defined as a first brake cable (14) and a second brake cable (15). The first brake cable (14) connects the brake lever (13) with the slider (22) and the second brake cable (15) connects the slider (22) with the rear wheel brake unit (12a) of the rear wheel (12). The body (21) comprises a channel (21a) adapted to slidably receive the slider (22) to facilitate actuation of the rear wheel brake unit (12a).
[060] Referring to Figure 4, the slider (22) comprises at least two grooves (22b, 22c) provided at two ends of the slider (22) to connect the brake lever (13) with the rear wheel brake unit (12a) by the brake cable (14, 15). The slider (22) comprises at least one slot (22a) extend laterally from an upper surface of the slider (22) to a lower surface of the slider (22). According to an exemplary embodiment, the slider (22) comprises at least five slots (22a), positioned at equal distance from one another. Each slot (22a) is partially extend to a rear surface of the slider (22).
[061] The first brake cable (14) comprises an inner wire (14a) and an outer sheath (14b). The inner wire (14a) comprises a first connector (14c) adapted to be received in the first groove (22b) of the at least two grooves (22b, 22c) in the slider (22), to connect the brake lever (13) with the slider (22). The outer sheath (14b) is received in a first grommet to facilitate stiff mounting of the first brake cable (14) with the body (21) of the device (20). The second brake cable (15) an inner wire (15a) and an outer sheath (15b). The inner wire (15a) comprises a second connector (15c) adapted to be received in the second groove (22c) of the at least two grooves (22b, 22c) in the slider (22), to connect the slider (22) with the rear wheel brake unit (12a). According to another exemplary embodiment, the second brake cable (15) may configured to connect the slider (22) with the front wheel brake unit (11a) of the front wheel (11), without limiting scope of the invention. The outer sheath (15b) is received in a second grommet to facilitate stiff mounting of the second brake cable (15) with the body (21) of the device (20).
[062] The bracket (23) of the device (20) comprises at least one locking arm (23b). The at least one locking arm (23b) is configured to engage with the slider (22), when actuating the parking brake device (20) for parking the vehicle (100). The at least one locking arm (23b) is defined having a L-shaped structure. The bracket (23) comprises a mounting portion (23a) configured to connect the vehicle lock unit (16) with the bracket (23) by the lock cable (17). The body (21) comprises a first plate (21b) and a second plate (21c). The first plate (21b) comprises a cutout (2Id) to receive the lock cable (17). The lock cable (17) comprises an inner wire (17a) and an outer sheath (17b). The outer sheath (17b) of the lock cable (17) abuts against the first plate (21b) of the body (21) and the inner wire (17a) comprises a third connector (17c) configured to be received in the mounting portion (23a) of the bracket (23). The second plate (21c) comprises at least one hole (21e) to facilitate mounting of the body cover (24) on the body (21) of the parking brake device (20), as shown in Figure 3. The second plate (21c) comprises an upwardly extending flange (2If), extending from a longitudinal edge of the second plate (21c). The upwardly extending flange (2If) prevents excess movement of the bracket (23) away from the slider (22), during non-actuating condition of the parking brake device (20). The non-actuating condition may also be referred as "initial condition", is defined as a condition in which the parking brake device (20) is not actuated or is in an initial position. The actuated condition is defined as the condition in which the parking brake device (20) is in an actuated position.
[063] The body cover (24) is configured to placed on the body (21). The body cover (24) encloses or covers the channel (21a) and the slider (22) received in said channel (21a) from upper region, preventing entry of dust or foreign particles into the channel (21a) thereby. The body cover (24) is defined having a guiding portion (24a) to guide the bracket (23) during actuation of the device (20). The body cover (24) comprises a flange (24b) placed on the second plate (21c) of the body (21). The flange (24b) comprises at least one hole aligned with the at least one hole (21e) of the second plate (21c). The holes provided on the on the second plate (21c) and the flange (24b) of the body cover (24) is configured to receive fasteners to facilitate mounting of the body cover (24) on the body (21) of the device (20). The guiding portion (24a) prevents lateral movement of the bracket (23) during actuation of the device (20). The parking brake device (20) comprises a spring (25) disposed between the bracket (23) and the body (21) of the parking brake device (20), as shown in Figures . The spring (25) biases
the bracket (23) away from the slider (22). The spring (25) is received in a cylindrical protrusion (25a) extending from a side wall of the channel (21a).
[064] Referring to Figures 7a-8b, the initial and the actuated position of the parking brake device (20) are depicted. In the initial position, the brake lever (13) is not pressed and the vehicle lock unit (16) is not operated by the user for applying parking brakes on the vehicle (100), as shown in Figure 7a and 7b. The vehicle lock unit (16) comprises a lock lever (16a) configured to actuate the parking brake device (20) of the vehicle (100), by rotation of vehicle key by the user. Alternatively, the actuation of lock lever (16a) is governed by an actuator which is triggered by means of a switch provided on the handle bar (114) of the vehicle (100). The position of the switch may vary depending on the aesthetics and comfort for the user to apply parking brakes on the vehicle (100). The lock lever (16a) is connected to an end of the lock cable (17).
[065] In the initial position, the slider (22) is positioned at the left most position within the channel (21a) of the body (21) and the bracket (23) abuts against an inner surface of the flange (21f), via biasing force of the spring (25) in outward direction or in a direction away from the slider (22). While applying, the rear brakes on the vehicle during driving condition of the vehicle, the brake lever (13) is pulled, the pulling force is transmitted to the slider (22) by the first brake cable (14). The first brake cable (14) connected to the slider (22) by the first connector (14c), exerts pulling force on the slider (22). The slider (22) slides from the left most position to the right most position. The sliding movement of the slider (22) transmits the pulling force to the rear wheel brake unit (12a) by the second brake cable (15), thereby actuating the rear wheel brake unit (12a) of the vehicle (100).
[066] In an exemplary embodiment, a method for operating a parking brake device (20). The method comprises - pulling of a brake lever (13) to facilitate actuation of a rear wheel brake unit (12a) mounted on a rear wheel (12) of a vehicle (100). The next step is to rotate a key inserted in a vehicle lock unit (16) in a predefined direction to transmit a pulling force on a bracket (23) of the parking brake device (20) through a lock cable (17). The rotation of the key facilitates engaging the at least one locking arm (23b) of the bracket (23) with a slider (22) of the parking brake device (20) and thereby actuating the parking brake device (20) for parking the vehicle (100).
[067] Referring to Figure 8b, the rotating of the key facilitates in pivotal movement of the lock lever (16a). The pivotal movement of the lock lever (16a) exerts a pulling force on the bracket (23) via the inner wire (17a) of the lock cable (17). The pulling on the bracket (23) facilitates sliding movement of the bracket (23) towards the slider (22). The sliding movement of the bracket (23) facilitates insertion of the locking arm (23b) into the at least one slot (22a) provided in the slider (22). The insertion of the locking arm (23b) or engagement of the locking arm (23b) with the slider (22), thereby facilitating locking of the slider (22) in the actuated position, as shown in Figure 8a.
[068] In another exemplary embodiment, a method for de-actuating the parking brake device (20) is disclosed. The parking brake device (20) is de-actuated only by rotation of the key in opposite direction or pressing of the switch for governing the actuator. The rotation of the key in opposite direction facilitates downward or pivotal movement of the lock lever (16a) thereby releasing tension in the inner wire (17a) of the lock cable (17). Once, the tension is released, the spring (25) exerts a biasing force on the bracket (23) in a direction away from the slider (22), thereby disengaging the bracket (23) from the slider (22). Then, the brake lever (13) automatically moves from the actuated position to the initial position and the rear wheel brake unit (12a) is de-actuated, thereby de-actuates or releases the parking brakes on the vehicle (100).
[069] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the parking brake device facilitates actuating and releasing of the parking brakes by means of a vehicle key.
[070] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the parking brake device provides theft protection of the vehicle.
[071] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the parking brake device improves safety of the vehicle.
[072] The various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present disclosure is not limited to the illustrated embodiments; rather, these embodiments are intended to fully and completely disclose the subject matter of the disclosure to those skilled in this art. In
the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements throughout. Thicknesses and dimensions of some components may be exaggerated for clarity.
[073] Herein, the terms "attached", "connected", "interconnected", "contacting", "mounted", "coupled" and the like can mean either direct or indirect attachment or contact between elements, unless stated otherwise.
[074] Well-known functions or constructions may not be described in detail for brevity and/or clarity. As used herein the expression "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[075] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises", "comprising", "includes" and/or "including" when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
[076] While considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the particular features of this disclosure, it will be appreciated that various modifications can be made, and that many changes can be made in the preferred embodiments without departing from the principles of the disclosure. These and other modifications in the nature of the disclosure or the preferred embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein, whereby it is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative of the disclosure and not as a limitation.
EQUIVALENTS:
[077] The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained with reference to the non-limiting embodiments in the description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.
[078] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the embodiments as described herein.
[079] Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles and the like that has been included in this specification is solely for the purpose of providing a context for the disclosure. It is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters form a part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the disclosure as it existed anywhere before the priority date of this application.
[080] The numerical values mentioned for the various physical parameters, dimensions or quantities are only approximations and it is envisaged that the values higher/lower than the numerical values assigned to the parameters, dimensions or quantities fall within the scope of the disclosure, unless there is a statement in the specification specific to the contrary.
CLAIMS
We Claim:
1. A parking brake device (20) for a vehicle (100), the parking brake device (20)
comprising:
a body (21);
a slider (22) to be received in the body (21), wherein the slider (22) is configured to operatively connect a brake lever (13) with a rear wheel brake unit (12a) by a brake cable (14, 15);
the brake cable (14, 15) is defined as a first brake cable (14) and a second brake cable (15): the first brake cable (14) connects the brake lever (13) with the slider (22), and the second brake cable (15) connects the slider (22) with the rear wheel brake unit (12a) of a rear wheel (12);
a bracket (23) comprises at least one locking arm (23b); and
wherein the at least one locking arm (23b) is configured to engage with the slider (22), when actuating the parking brake device (20) for parking the vehicle (100).
2. The parking brake device (20) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slider (22) comprises at least two grooves (22b, 22c) provided at two ends of the slider (22) to connect the brake lever (13) with the rear wheel brake unit (12a) by the brake cable (14, 15).
3. The parking brake device (20) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first brake cable
(14) comprises:
an inner wire (14a) and an outer sheath (14b);
the inner wire (14a) comprises a first connector (14c) adapted to be received in the first groove (22b) of the at least two grooves (22b, 22c) in the slider (22), to connect the brake lever (13) with the slider (22).
4. The parking brake device (20) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second brake cable
(15) comprises:
an inner wire (15a) and an outer sheath (15b);
the inner wire (15a) comprises a second connector (15c) adapted to be received in the second groove (22c) of the at least two grooves (22b, 22c) in the slider (22), to connect the slider (22) with the rear wheel brake unit (12a).
5. The parking brake device (20) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bracket (23) comprises a mounting portion (23a) configured to connect a vehicle lock unit (16) with the bracket (23) by a lock cable (17).
6. The parking brake device (20) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body (21) comprises a first plate (21b) and a second plate (21c);
the first plate (21b) comprises a cutout (2Id) to receive the lock cable (17); and the lock cable (17) comprises an inner wire (17a) and an outer sheath (17b): the outer sheath (17b) of the lock cable (17) abuts against the first plate (21b)
of the body (21); and
the inner wire (17a) comprises a third connector (17c) configured to be received
in the mounting portion (23a) of the bracket (23).
7. The parking brake device (20) as claimed in claim 1, comprises a body cover (24)
configured to be placed on the body (21), and
the body cover (24) has a guiding portion (24a) to guide the bracket (23) during actuation of the parking brake device (20).
8. The parking brake device (20) as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second plate (21c) comprises at least one hole (21e) to facilitate mounting of the body cover (24) on the body (21) of the parking brake device (20).
9. The parking brake device (20) as claimed in claim 1, comprises a spring (25) disposed between the bracket (23) and the body (21) of the parking brake device (20), wherein the spring (25) biases the bracket (23) away from the slider (22).
10. The parking brake device (20) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body (21)
comprises a channel (21a) adapted to slidably receive the slider (22) to facilitate
actuation of the rear wheel brake unit (12a).
11. The parking brake device (20) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slider (22) comprises at least one slot (22a) extend laterally from an upper surface of the slider (22) to a lower surface of the slider (22).
12. The parking brake device (20) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locking arm (23b) is configured to be received in the at least one slot (22a) in the slider (22), while actuating the parking brake device (20) for parking the vehicle (100).
13. The parking brake device (20) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device (20) is mounted on a longitudinal member (106b) of a frame (106) of the vehicle (100), such that the slider (22) of the device (20) is aligned along a longitudinal axis X-X of the vehicle (100).
14. A method for operating a parking brake device (20) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
pulling of a brake lever (13) to facilitate actuation of a rear wheel brake unit (12a) mounted on a rear wheel (12) of a vehicle (100);
rotating a key inserted in a vehicle lock unit (16) in a predefined direction to transmit a pulling force on a bracket (23) of the parking brake device (20) through a lock cable (17);
engaging at least one locking arm (23b) of the bracket (23) with a slider (22) of the parking brake device (20) and thereby actuating the parking brake device (20) for parking the vehicle (100).
15. A vehicle (100) comprising:
a frame (106) having a front portion (10a), an intermediate portion (10b) and a rear portion (10c);
a front wheel (11) and a rear wheel (12) operatively connected to the frame (106);
a front wheel brake unit (11a) mounted on the front wheel (11) and a rear wheel brake unit (12a) mounted on the rear wheel (12);
a parking brake device (20) mounted on a longitudinal member (106b) at the intermediate portion (10b) of the frame (106), the device (20) configured to couple the rear wheel brake unit (12a) with a brake lever (13), wherein the device (20) comprising:
a body (21);
a slider (22) to be received in the body (21), wherein the slider (22) is configured to operatively connect a brake lever (13) with a rear wheel brake unit (12a) by a brake cable (14, 15);
the brake cable (14, 15) is defined as a first brake cable (14) and a second brake cable (15): the first brake cable (14) connects the brake lever (13) with the slider (22), and the second brake cable (15) connects the slider (22) with the rear wheel brake unit (12a) of a rear wheel (12);
a bracket (23) comprises at least one locking arm (23b); and
wherein the at least one locking arm (23b) is configured to engage with the slider (22), when actuating the parking brake device (20) for parking the vehicle (100).
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202211012442-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [08-03-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-03-08 |
| 2 | 202211012442-POWER OF AUTHORITY [08-03-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-03-08 |
| 3 | 202211012442-FORM 1 [08-03-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-03-08 |
| 4 | 202211012442-DRAWINGS [08-03-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-03-08 |
| 5 | 202211012442-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [08-03-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-03-08 |
| 6 | 202211012442-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [08-03-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-03-08 |
| 7 | 202211012442-Proof of Right [10-06-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-06-10 |
| 8 | 202211012442-FORM 18 [02-05-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-05-02 |