Abstract: A hybrid motorcycle which is capable of running in petrol and alternatively on electric power is disclosed in the present embodiment. The motorcycle includes an engine drive system 110 powered by petrol in normal mode which transfers output power to a transmission drive having a shaft which drives rear wheel 118 of the motorcycle, a blower assembly with a blower pulley 128 connected to an alternator through a pulley 124 and belt 127 arrangement, the blower pulley 128 drives the alternator while the motorcycle is in motion during normal mode, a front wheel drive system includes of a front wheel 116, a hub motor 120 embedded in the front wheel and a transmission connecting said hub motor to the battery system 106, and a control system 114 to switch between normal mode and electric mode through a control switch 125 for the motorcycle to be driven in petrol power and electric power respectively.
Claims:I CLAIM:
1. A petrol-electric hybrid motorcycle 100 comprising:
an engine drive system 110 powered by petrol in normal mode consisting of an internal combustion engine, transfers output power to a transmission drive having a shaft or a primary chain which drives rear wheel 118 of the motorcycle;
a blower assembly characterized in that consisting of a blower pulley 128 connected to minimum one alternator through a pulley 124 and belt 127 arrangement, wherein said blower pulley 128 is also connected to the engine drive system which drives the alternator while the motorcycle is in motion during normal mode, wherein the alternator is mounted on a pulley bar 126 which is located at an angle between 40 degree and 95 degree normal to the engine drive system 110, wherein said alternator 112 while rotating due to motion of the motorcycle, charges set of batteries through a battery system 106 to store electric charge;
a front wheel drive system consisting of a front wheel 116, a hub motor 120 embedded in the front wheel and a transmission connecting said hub motor to the battery system 106, when the motorcycle is in electric mode said front wheel transmission transfers stored electric charge into output power which drives the front wheel of the motor cycle; and
a control system 114 to facilitate switching between normal mode and electric mode through a control switch 125 for the motorcycle to be driven in petrol power and electric power respectively.
2. The hybrid motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hybrid motorcycle is gearless or with gear.
3. The hybrid motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the batteries are lead acid batteries.
4. The hybrid motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the torque generated by the motorcycle in electric mode is up to 85Nm.
5. The hybrid motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motorcycle travels upto 250 km per liter in 1 liter of petrol and single charge of the batteries.
6. The hybrid motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the battery system is located on lower portion of the motorcycle frame 115.
7. The hybrid motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control system includes 4 set of lead acid batteries, 2 alternator, 1 hub motor and control switch 125, wherein connections in the circuitry is series or parallel connection type. , Description:BACKGROUND
Technical Field
The embodiments herein generally relate to a two wheeler automobile vehicle and more particularly, to a hybrid motorcycle which is capable of running on a petrol as well as electrically charged batteries. The batteries can be easily charged with the movement of the motorcycle in petrol mode and can also be recharged independently through a portable charger without taking out the batteries.
Description of the Related Art
Electric and petrol bikes are individually quite popular and used widely in their own right. Recently, electric bikes have looked upon by people as the next generation mode of 2-wheeler transport, since it offers cheaper alternative to petrol run motorcycles and is also environment friendly. However, electric motorcycles come with their own disadvantages which as follows:
Low speed: This disadvantage is not common to all electric scooters. However, it should be noted that in some models, the electric bike has smaller wheels than a traditional motorcycle which can affect its cruising speed.
The charging time: Charging the battery of an electric scooter takes more time than refueling for a scooter with a combustion engine. It is not a common disadvantage to all electric bikes, but in some cases and models, the battery of an electric scooter can be discharged more quickly at low temperatures.
Recharging points: the extension of the network of charging points for electric motorcycles is a pending issue that many countries still have, including the United States.
Another attempt has been made by people to make hybrid scooters, which is basically a scooter which can be run on petrol as well as electric alternatively. However, most of the attempts are directed towards electricity storage and use in electric mode as a regenerative breaking for initial acceleration of the scooter which saves on petrol. Other attempts made to make is pure hybrid scooters or motorcycles were faced with the problems of complicated motorcycle design, primarily to do with complicated wiring systems helping rider to switch from petrol to electric and vice versa during running of the vehicle. But if any slight problem occurs with these wiring systems then whole system needs to be changed which is a costly affair. Also another major problem is that with the battery storage. Here the weight of the battery is more which tends to make the motorcycle more heavy. A typical efficient motorcycle to run on full electric would require at least 4 numbers of batteries, therefore along with petrol engine the weight of the motorcycle increases significantly. If lithium ions batteries are used then the cost of the vehicle increases significantly to generate same amount of power.
Accordingly, there remains a need for new technology driven hybrid motorcycle which is less complicated in wiring design, easy to switch between petrol and electric mode. Uses cheaper battery and can cover longer range with no need for charging in between.
SUMMARY
The embodiments herein provides a portable petrol-electric hybrid motorcycle using blower assembly. The hybrid system includes an engine drive system powered by petrol in normal mode consisting of an internal combustion engine, transfers output power to a transmission drive having a shaft or a primary chain which drives rear wheel of the motorcycle; a blower assembly characterized in that consisting of a blower pulley connected to minimum one alternator through a pulley and belt arrangement, wherein said blower pulley is also connected to the engine drive system which drives the alternator while the motorcycle is in motion during normal mode, wherein the alternator is mounted on a pulley bar which is located at an angle between 40 degree and 95 degree normal to the engine drive system, wherein said alternator while rotating due to motion of the motorcycle, charges set of batteries through a battery system to store electric charge; a front wheel drive system consisting of a front wheel, a hub motor embedded in the front wheel and a transmission connecting said hub motor to the battery system, when the motorcycle is in electric mode said front wheel transmission transfers stored electric charge into output power which drives the front wheel of the motor cycle; and a control system to facilitate switching between normal mode and electric mode through a control switch for the motorcycle to be driven in petrol power and electric power respectively.
In an embodiment, the hybrid motorcycle is gearless or with gear. The batteries are lead acid batteries. The torque may be generated by the motorcycle in electric mode is up to 85Nm.
The motorcycle travels upto 250 km per liter in 1 liter of petrol and single charge of the batteries. The battery system is located on lower portion of the motorcycle frame.
In an embodiment, the control system includes 4 set of lead acid batteries, 2 alternator, 1 hub motor and control switch, wherein connections in the circuitry is series or parallel connection type.
These and other aspects of the embodiments herein will be better appreciated and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following descriptions, while indicating preferred embodiments and numerous specific details thereof, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit thereof, and the embodiments herein include all such modifications.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The embodiments herein will be better understood from the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a hybrid motorcycle which is capable of running in petrol and alternatively on electric power according to an embodiment mentioned herein;
FIG. 2 illustrates a front portion of the hybrid motorcycle according to an embodiment mentioned herein;
FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of the hybrid motorcycle depicting blower pulley arrangement according to an embodiment mentioned herein; and
FIG. 4 illustrates a wiring connection of control system and other components which facilitates smooth switching between normal and power mode for the hybrid motorcycle according to one example embodiment mentioned herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As mentioned, there remains a need for new technology driven hybrid motorcycle which is less complicated in wiring design, easy to switch between petrol and electric mode. Uses cheaper battery and can cover longer range with no need for charging in between. The present embodiments herein provides a hybrid motorcycle which is capable of running on a petrol as well as electrically charged batteries. The batteries can be easily charged with the movement of the motorcycle in petrol mode and can also be recharged independently through a portable charger without taking out the batteries. The motorcycle may be with gear or without gear system. Referring now to Fig 1 through 4 to describe the various embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 1 illustrates a hybrid motorcycle which is capable of running in petrol and alternatively on electric power according to an embodiment mentioned herein. The hybrid motorcycle includes an engine drive system 110, a blower assembly, a front wheel drive system and a control system 114.
In an embodiment, an engine drive system 110 may be powered by petrol in normal mode. The engine drive system 110 may be consisting of an internal combustion engine which transfers output power to a transmission drive with a shaft or a primary chain which drives rear wheel 118 of the motorcycle.
FIG. 2 illustrates a front portion of the hybrid motorcycle according to an embodiment mentioned herein. The front portion of the motorcycle as depicted in the Fig. shows a front wheel drive system which is consisting of a front wheel 116, a hub motor 120 embedded in the front wheel and a transmission connecting the hub motor to the battery system 106.
In an embodiment, when the motorcycle is switched to electric mode, the battery circuit gets active and charge stored in the battery is used to power the front wheel. Here, in an embodiment, the front wheel transmission transfers stored electric charge from the batteries into output power which drives the front wheel of the motor cycle, thereby running the motorcycle in electric mode.
FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of the hybrid motorcycle depicting blower pulley arrangement according to an embodiment mentioned herein. In an embodiment, a blower assembly consists of a blower pulley 128 which is connected to minimum one alternator (preferably 2 alternators) through a pulley 124 and belt 127 arrangement.
In an embodiment, the blower pulley 128 may also be connected to the engine drive system which drives the alternator while the motorcycle is in motion during normal mode. In an embodiment, the alternator may be mounted on a pulley bar 126 which is located at an angle between 40 degree and 95 degree normal to the engine drive system 110.
The alternator 112 may rotate due to motion of the motorcycle and charge set of batteries through a battery system 106 to store electric charge. In an embodiment, 2- Alternators of Lucas company 12V 12Amp each may be used.
FIG. 4 illustrates a wiring connection of control system 114 and other components which facilitates smooth switching between normal and power mode for the hybrid motorcycle according to one example embodiment mentioned herein. In an embodiment, the control system 114 to facilitate switching between normal mode i.e. petrol mode and electric mode through a control switch 125 for the motorcycle to be driven in petrol power and electric power respectively.
In an embodiment, a 10 port MCB may be used to interconnect various components of the circuitry. In an example embodiment, the control circuitry or control system 114 may include 4 set of lead acid batteries, 2 alternator, 1 hub motor and control switch 125 to manage the efficient operation of the circuitry. The connections in the circuitry may be in series or parallel connection type.
In an embodiment, the batteries used in the battery system may be a standard 12v lead acid batteries. In an example embodiment, there may be 4 batteries used in series or parallel having voltage rating of 12v each. The battery system may be located on the lower portion of the motorcycle frame 115.
In an advantages embodiment, the motorcycle travels up to 250 km per liter in 1 liter of petrol and single charge of the batteries. The torque generated by the motorcycle in electric mode may be up to 85Nm.
Advantages offered by the present invention is as below:
1. Motor itself mounted in tire hand as a high Voltage of around 48V.
2. Space is kept open for natural Air cooling of batteries.
3. Charging of all batteries are done while travelling on Petrol or by just acceleration of bike.
4. Lead acid batteries are used which are cheaper as compared to Lithium ion batteries.
5. Bike Travels 200 kms/liter.
6. Less fuel consumption.
7. No electric supply is needed which saves electricity.
8. Complete portable charging.
9. Eco friendly in nature.
Reference numerals for the components:
1. Petrol-Electric hybrid motorcycle 100
2. Petrol tank 102
3. Motorcycle seat 104
4. Battery system 106
5. Engine heat sink 108
6. Engine drive system 110
7. Alternator 112
8. Control system 114
9. Front wheel 116
10. Rear wheel 118
11. hub motor 120
12. pulley 124
13. pulley bar 126
14. belt 127
15. blower pulley 128
16. Motorcycle frame 115
17. Control switch 125
The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope.
| Section | Controller | Decision Date |
|---|---|---|
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202121048418-IntimationOfGrant14-05-2024.pdf | 2024-05-14 |
| 1 | 202121048418-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 2 | 202121048418-PatentCertificate14-05-2024.pdf | 2024-05-14 |
| 2 | 202121048418-REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION (FORM-18) [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 3 | 202121048418-Written submissions and relevant documents [09-05-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-05-09 |
| 3 | 202121048418-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 4 | 202121048418-FORM-9 [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 4 | 202121048418-Correspondence to notify the Controller [29-04-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-04-29 |
| 5 | 202121048418-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-02-05-2024).pdf | 2024-04-05 |
| 5 | 202121048418-FORM 18 [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 6 | 202121048418-FORM 1 [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 6 | 202121048418-DRAWING [25-06-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-06-25 |
| 7 | 202121048418-FER_SER_REPLY [25-06-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-06-25 |
| 7 | 202121048418-DRAWINGS [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 8 | 202121048418-FER.pdf | 2022-03-22 |
| 8 | 202121048418-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 9 | 202121048418-FORM-26 [17-11-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-11-17 |
| 9 | Abstract1.jpg | 2021-10-28 |
| 10 | 202121048418-Proof of Right [17-11-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-11-17 |
| 11 | 202121048418-FORM-26 [17-11-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-11-17 |
| 11 | Abstract1.jpg | 2021-10-28 |
| 12 | 202121048418-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 12 | 202121048418-FER.pdf | 2022-03-22 |
| 13 | 202121048418-DRAWINGS [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 13 | 202121048418-FER_SER_REPLY [25-06-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-06-25 |
| 14 | 202121048418-DRAWING [25-06-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-06-25 |
| 14 | 202121048418-FORM 1 [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 15 | 202121048418-FORM 18 [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 15 | 202121048418-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-02-05-2024).pdf | 2024-04-05 |
| 16 | 202121048418-Correspondence to notify the Controller [29-04-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-04-29 |
| 16 | 202121048418-FORM-9 [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 17 | 202121048418-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 17 | 202121048418-Written submissions and relevant documents [09-05-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-05-09 |
| 18 | 202121048418-PatentCertificate14-05-2024.pdf | 2024-05-14 |
| 18 | 202121048418-REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION (FORM-18) [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 19 | 202121048418-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [23-10-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-10-23 |
| 19 | 202121048418-IntimationOfGrant14-05-2024.pdf | 2024-05-14 |
| 1 | search1E_16-03-2022.pdf |