Abstract: A process for biofuel production from biomass comprising spent coffee grounds (SCG) and/or coffee husks (CH) by using protic ionic liquids (ILs) for enzymatic hydrolysis thereof, comprising the steps of: Drying castor stalk (CS) in a vacuum oven at predefined temperature and for a predefined period;Directly drying SCG and/or CH; Adding enzymes and citrate buffer to the biomass comprising SCG and/or CH; Synthesizing at least four different protic ILs, by simple base reactions from the respective acids and base thereof; Pre-treating the bio mass containing SCG and/or CH with protic ILs to obtain a slurry thereof; Adding methanol as anti-solvent in the slurry, for cellulose dissolved therein; Washing the slurry/solids with methanol; Filtering and drying the pre-treated slurry overnight at a predefined temperature, preferably at 70 °C in vacuum oven; andRecovering the filtrate by fractional distillation. The present invention also provides a system for producing biofuel, e.g. ethanol from SCG and CH by using protic ILs.
Claims: , Description:
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 201721026359-POWER OF AUTHORITY [25-07-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-07-25 |
| 1 | 201721026359-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-20-05-2025).pdf | 2025-04-22 |
| 2 | 201721026359-FORM 1 [25-07-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-07-25 |
| 2 | 201721026359-Written submissions and relevant documents [30-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-30 |
| 3 | 201721026359-DRAWINGS [25-07-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-07-25 |
| 3 | 201721026359-Annexure [12-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-12 |
| 4 | 201721026359-Correspondence to notify the Controller [12-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-12 |
| 4 | 201721026359-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [25-07-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-07-25 |
| 5 | 201721026359-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-17-01-2024).pdf | 2024-01-01 |
| 5 | 201721026359-FORM 3 [11-08-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-08-11 |
| 6 | 201721026359-Proof of Right (MANDATORY) [09-02-2018(online)].pdf | 2018-02-09 |
| 6 | 201721026359-ABSTRACT [16-09-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-09-16 |
| 7 | Abstract1.jpg | 2018-08-11 |
| 7 | 201721026359-CLAIMS [16-09-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-09-16 |
| 8 | 201721026359-NBA REPLY-18-06-2019.pdf | 2019-06-18 |
| 8 | 201721026359-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [16-09-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-09-16 |
| 9 | 201721026359-DRAWING [16-09-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-09-16 |
| 9 | 201721026359-OTHERS [30-12-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-12-30 |
| 10 | 201721026359-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [30-12-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-12-30 |
| 10 | 201721026359-FER_SER_REPLY [16-09-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-09-16 |
| 11 | 201721026359-FORM 18 [31-12-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-12-31 |
| 11 | 201721026359-OTHERS [16-09-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-09-16 |
| 12 | 201721026359-FER.pdf | 2023-03-16 |
| 12 | 201721026359-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [14-01-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-01-14 |
| 13 | 201721026359-FORM-8 [24-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-24 |
| 13 | 201721026359-POA [14-01-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-01-14 |
| 14 | 201721026359-FORM 13 [14-01-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-01-14 |
| 15 | 201721026359-FORM-8 [24-02-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-02-24 |
| 15 | 201721026359-POA [14-01-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-01-14 |
| 16 | 201721026359-FER.pdf | 2023-03-16 |
| 16 | 201721026359-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [14-01-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-01-14 |
| 17 | 201721026359-OTHERS [16-09-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-09-16 |
| 17 | 201721026359-FORM 18 [31-12-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-12-31 |
| 18 | 201721026359-FER_SER_REPLY [16-09-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-09-16 |
| 18 | 201721026359-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [30-12-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-12-30 |
| 19 | 201721026359-DRAWING [16-09-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-09-16 |
| 19 | 201721026359-OTHERS [30-12-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-12-30 |
| 20 | 201721026359-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [16-09-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-09-16 |
| 20 | 201721026359-NBA REPLY-18-06-2019.pdf | 2019-06-18 |
| 21 | 201721026359-CLAIMS [16-09-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-09-16 |
| 21 | Abstract1.jpg | 2018-08-11 |
| 22 | 201721026359-ABSTRACT [16-09-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-09-16 |
| 22 | 201721026359-Proof of Right (MANDATORY) [09-02-2018(online)].pdf | 2018-02-09 |
| 23 | 201721026359-FORM 3 [11-08-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-08-11 |
| 23 | 201721026359-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-17-01-2024).pdf | 2024-01-01 |
| 24 | 201721026359-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [25-07-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-07-25 |
| 24 | 201721026359-Correspondence to notify the Controller [12-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-12 |
| 25 | 201721026359-DRAWINGS [25-07-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-07-25 |
| 25 | 201721026359-Annexure [12-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-12 |
| 26 | 201721026359-Written submissions and relevant documents [30-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-30 |
| 26 | 201721026359-FORM 1 [25-07-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-07-25 |
| 27 | 201721026359-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-20-05-2025).pdf | 2025-04-22 |
| 27 | 201721026359-POWER OF AUTHORITY [25-07-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-07-25 |
| 28 | 201721026359-Correspondence to notify the Controller [13-05-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-05-13 |
| 29 | 201721026359-Annexure [13-05-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-05-13 |
| 30 | 201721026359-Written submissions and relevant documents [23-05-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-05-23 |
| 31 | 201721026359-US(14)-ExtendedHearingNotice-(HearingDate-12-12-2025)-1030.pdf | 2025-11-20 |
| 1 | SR201721026359E_14-03-2023.pdf |
| 2 | Search_mergedAE_10-11-2023.pdf |