The present disclosure relates to communication using a plurality of Radio Access Technology (RAT) between a radio station and a radio terminal.
Background technology
[0002]
　The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) plans to start standardizing 5G for the introduction of the 2020 transition in 2016 as 3GPP Release 14. 5G is expected to be realized by a combination of continuous development (enhancement / evolution) of LTE and LTE-Advanced and innovative development by introducing a new 5G air interface (new Radio Access Technology (RAT)). ing. The new RAT (New 5G RAT) is, for example, a frequency band higher than the frequency band (eg, 6 GHz or less) targeted by the continuous development of LTE / LTE-Advanced, for example, a centimeter wave band of 10 GHz or more and a centimeter wave band. Supports millimeter wave bands above 30 GHz.
[0003]
　High frequency bands can provide high rate communication. However, high frequency band coverage is more local due to its frequency characteristics. Thus, while high frequencies are used to improve capacity and data rates in specific areas, wide coverage is provided by existing low frequencies. That is, in order to ensure the stability of New 5G RAT communication in the high frequency band, the tight integration of the low frequency band and the high frequency band, that is, LTE / LTE-Advanced and New 5G RAT. Or close interworking is required. Wireless terminals that support 5G (5G User Equipment (UE)) use Carrier Aggregation (CA) or Dual Connectivity (DC) or improved technologies to use low and high frequency bands (ie LTE / LTE). -Connect to both Advanced and New 5G cells).
[0004]
　Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a user plane and control plane architecture for using both the LTE air interface (LTE RAT) and the new 5G air interface (New 5G RAT). Some implementations use a common Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer and a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer (sublayer). A common PDCP layer is connected to LTE lower layers and New 5G lower layers, and is a service for transferring user plane data and control plane data through these LTE lower layers and New 5G lower layers. To the upper layer. LTE lower layers include a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer for LTE-RAT, a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, and a physical layer. Similarly, the New 5G lower layer includes an RLC layer, a MAC layer and a physical layer for the New 5G RAT.
[0005]
　The term "LTE" as used herein includes the development of LTE and LTE-Advanced for 5G, which allows for close interworking with New 5G RAT, unless otherwise noted. Such developments of LTE and LTE-Advanced are also referred to as LTE-Advanced Pro, LTE +, or enhanced LTE (eLTE). Also, the term "5G" or "New 5G" herein refers to the newly introduced Air Interface (RAT) for 5th Generation Mobile Communication Systems (5G) and related nodes, cells, and related. It is used for convenience to indicate the protocol layer and so on. The official names of the newly introduced Air Interface (RAT) and related nodes, cells, and protocol layers will be determined in the future as standardization work progresses. For example, LTE RAT may be referred to as Primary RAT (P-RAT, pRAT) or Master RAT, and New 5G RAT may be referred to as Secondary RAT (S-RAT, s RAT).
Prior art literature
Non-patent literature
[0006]
Non-Patent Document 1: Da Silva, I .; Mildh, G .; Rune, J .; Wallentin, P .; Vikberg, J .; Schliwa-Bertling, P .; Rui Fan, "Tight Integration of New 5G Air Interface and LTE to Fulfill 5G Requirements, "in Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2015 IEEE 81st, pp.1-5, 11-14 May 2015
Outline of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
[0007]
　The inventors examined the 5G wireless architecture that provides close interworking between LTE RAT and New 5G RAT, and found some problems. For example, in the architecture including the common PDCP layer shown in Non-Patent Document 1, the eNB has a problem that it is difficult for the UE to instruct the UE of a specific cell to which an uplink (UL) transmission should be performed.
[0008]
　In the existing Dual Connectivity, the UE is set by the Master eNB (MeNB) on which link the UE transmits UL PDCP Protocol Data Units (PDUs). However, DC's MeNB can only set the cell group to send UL PDCP PDUs to UE. That is, the DC MeNB is either a Master Cell Group (MCG) consisting of one or more cells provided by MeNB and a Secondary Cell Group (SCG) consisting of one or more cells provided by Secondary (SeNB). You can only set the UE to send UL PDCP PDUs. In other words, the DC MeNB cannot tell the UE in which particular cell in the MCG or SCG the UL PDCP PDUs should be sent.
[0009]
　Therefore, one of the objectives to be achieved by the embodiments disclosed herein is that the radio terminal (UE) should perform uplink transmission in a radio architecture that provides close interworking of two different RATs. To provide a device, method, and program that allows an eNB to direct a particular cell to a UE. It should be noted that this object is only one of the purposes that the plurality of embodiments disclosed herein seek to achieve. Other objectives or issues and novel features will be apparent from the description or accompanying drawings herein.
Means to solve problems
[0010]
　In the first aspect, the radio station system comprises one or more radio stations. The one or more radio stations have a first radio protocol stack for communicating with a radio terminal in one or more first cells according to the first radio access technology and one or more according to the second radio access technology. Via a second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio terminal in the second cell of the, and a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both the first and second radio protocol stacks. At least one specific cell in which at least one of transmitting data and receiving data on the wireless bearer used for uplink transmission and / or downlink transmission is permitted to the wireless terminal. It is configured to select from one or a plurality of first cells and the one or a plurality of second cells on a cell-by-cell basis. Furthermore, the at least one processor is configured to transmit configuration information indicating the at least one particular cell to the wireless terminal.
[0011]
　In a second aspect, the method in a radio station system comprising one or more radio stations is
(a) a first for communicating with a radio terminal in one or more first cells according to a first radio access technique. On both the radio protocol stack, the second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio terminal in one or more second cells according to the second radio access technology, and the first and second radio protocol stacks. To provide an associated common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer and
(b) data on wireless bearers used for uplink and downlink transmissions through the common PDCP layer or both. At least one specific cell in which at least one of transmitting and receiving data is permitted to the wireless terminal is selected from the one or more first cells and the one or more second cells. It includes selecting on a cell-by-cell basis, and
(c) transmitting setting information indicating the at least one specific cell to the wireless terminal
.
[0012]
　In a third aspect, the wireless terminal comprises a memory and at least one processor coupled to the memory. The at least one processor comprises a first radio protocol stack for communicating with a radio station in one or more first cells according to the first radio access technology and one or more first radio according to the second radio access technology. It provides a second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio station in cell 2 and a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both the first and second radio protocol stacks. Is configured. Further, the at least one processor may transmit and receive data on the radio bearer used for uplink transmission and / or downlink transmission via the common PDCP layer. It is configured to receive setting information from the wireless station that specifies at least one specific cell permitted to the wireless terminal on a cell-by-cell basis. Furthermore, the at least one processor is configured to transmit at least one of the data and receive the data on the radio bearer via the at least one specific cell according to the setting information.
[0013]
　In a fourth aspect, the method in the radio terminal is:
(a) a first radio protocol stack for communicating with a radio station in one or more first cells according to a first radio access technique, and a second radio. A common Packet Data Convergence Protocol associated with both the second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio station in one or more second cells according to access technology and the first and second radio protocol stacks. To provide (PDCP) layer and
(b) to transmit and receive data on wireless bearers used for uplink transmission and / or downlink transmission via the common PDCP layer. Receive setting information from the radio station that at least one of the above specifies at least one specific cell permitted to the radio terminal on a cell-by-cell basis, and
(c) data on the radio bearer according to the setting information. At least one of transmission and reception of data is performed via the at least one specific cell
.
[0014]
　In a fifth aspect, the program includes instructions (software code) for causing the computer to perform the method according to the second or fourth aspect described above when loaded into the computer.
The invention's effect
[0015]
　According to the above aspect, in a radio architecture that provides close interworking of two different RATs, it allows the eNB to instruct the UE on a particular cell in which the radio terminal (UE) should perform uplink transmission. Equipment, methods, and programs can be provided.
A brief description of the drawing
[0016]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a wireless communication network according to some embodiments.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a wireless communication network according to some embodiments.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another configuration example of a wireless communication network according to some embodiments.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a radio protocol stack according to some embodiments.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a radio protocol stack according to some embodiments.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a layer 2 structure for uplink according to some embodiments.
FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing an example of operations of a wireless terminal and a base station according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing an example of operations of a wireless terminal and a base station according to the first embodiment.
[Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a diagram showing an example of an information element used by a base station to indicate a specific cell used for uplink transmission to a wireless terminal.
[Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a diagram showing an example of an information element used by a base station to indicate a specific cell used for uplink transmission to a wireless terminal.
FIG. 11 is a table showing an example of a key used to generate a temporary key for encryption / decryption of each radio bearer in a second embodiment.
FIG. 12 is a table showing an example of a key used to generate a temporary key for encryption / decryption of each radio bearer in a second embodiment.
FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the wireless terminal according to the third embodiment.
FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a wireless terminal according to some embodiments.
FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a base station according to some embodiments.
Forms for carrying out the invention
[0017]
　Hereinafter, specific embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, the same or corresponding elements are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate explanations are omitted as necessary for the sake of clarity of explanation.
[0018]
　The plurality of embodiments described below may be implemented independently or in combination as appropriate. These plurality of embodiments have novel features that differ from each other. Therefore, these plurality of embodiments contribute to solving different purposes or problems, and contribute to different effects.
[0019]
　The plurality of embodiments presented below are described primarily for 5G radio architectures that provide close interworking between LTE RAT and New 5G RAT. However, these embodiments are not limited to 5G radio architectures and may be applied to other radio architectures that provide close interworking of two different RATs.
[0020]

　FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a wireless communication network according to some embodiments including the present embodiment. In the example of FIG. 1, the wireless communication network includes a wireless terminal (UE) 1 and an integrated base station (integrated eNB) 2. UE1 is a 5G UE, using CA or DC or improved technology, one or more LTE cells (eg, cells 21 and 22) and one or more New 5G cells (eg, cells 23 and 24). ) Connect to both. Hereinafter, one or more LTE cells and one or more New 5G cells used by 5G UE1 will be referred to as LTE cell groups (cell group (CG)) and New 5G CG, respectively. Each cell in LTE CG and New 5G CG is a cell set to 5G UE1 by integrated eNB2 and activated. In some implementations, the LTE CG (eg, cells 21 and 22) frequency band (eg, F1 and F2) is the lower frequency band (eg, lower than 6 GHz) and the New 5G CG (eg, cells 23 and 22). The frequency band (eg, F3 and F4) of 24) is a high frequency band (higher than eg, 6 GHz).
[0021]
　Integrated eNB2 supports 5G and provides multiple cells using multiple component carriers (CCs) with different frequencies and RATs. In the example of FIG. 1, the integrated eNB2 provides LTE cells 21 and 22 and New 5G cells 23 and 24. Integrated eNB2 communicates with 5G UE1 via both LTE CG (eg, cells 21 and 22) and New 5G CG (eg, cells 23 and 24) using CA or DC or improved technology thereof. Further, the integrated eNB 2 is connected to a core network, that is, an integrated Evolved Packet Core (integrated EPC) 41. The Integrated EPC41 provides LTE core network functions and 5G new core network functions. In some implementations, the integrated eNB2 may be connected to a 5G-specific core network (5G specific EPC42).
[0022]
　As shown in FIG. 2, the remote radio unit 3 may be used to provide at least one of the plurality of cells of the integrated eNB 2 (eg, New 5G cells 23 and 24). In the configuration of FIG. 2, the integrated eNB 2 performs digital signal processing on uplink and downlink signals, and the wireless unit 3 performs analog signal processing on the physical layer. For example, the integrated eNB 2 and the wireless unit 3 are connected by an optical fiber, and a digital baseband signal is transferred on the optical fiber using the Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) standard. The configuration of FIG. 2 is called a Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN). The radio unit 3 is called a Remote Radio Head (RRH) or Remote Radio Equipment (RRE). The integrated eNB 2 responsible for baseband digital signal processing is called a baseband unit (BBU). Furthermore, in addition to CPRI, information (including signals) of Layers 1, 2, and 3 may be transferred using a standardized front hole (interface) (for example, in 3GPP, Small Cell Forum). .. For example, the form of connecting between L1 and L2 or between Sub-layers in L2 with a front hole is also called L2 C-RAN. In this case, the integrated eNB2 in FIG. 2 is also called a Digital Unit (DU), and RRH3 is also called a Radio Unit (RU).
[0023]
　In the configuration examples shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the LTE radio protocol and the New 5G radio protocol are implemented in one node (ie, integrated eNB2). Therefore, the configuration examples shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are referred to as co-located deployments or co-located RANs. In the case of the L2 C-RAN configuration, a part of the New 5G wireless protocol may be located in the RU. On the other hand, in other configuration examples, non-co-located arrangement or non-co-located RAN may be adopted. In the non-co-located arrangement, the LTE radio protocol and the New 5G radio protocol are provided by two different nodes (eNBs). These two nodes are installed, for example, at two different geographically separated sites.
[0024]
　FIG. 3 shows an example of a non-co-located arrangement of wireless communication networks according to some embodiments including the present embodiment. In the example of FIG. 3, the wireless communication network includes 5G UE1, LTE + eNB5, and 5G specific eNB6. LTE + eNB5 provides LTE CG (eg, cells 21 and 22), and 5G specific eNB6 provides New 5G CG (eg, cells 23 and 24). The LTE + eNB5 is connected to the 5G specific eNB6 by a communication line such as an optical fiber link or a point-to-point wireless link, and is connected to the 5G specific eNB6 on the inter-base station interface 301 (eg, enhanced X2 interface). Communicate with. LTE + eNB5 and 5G specific eNB6 interwork with each other to allow 5G UE1 to connect to both LTE CG and 5G CG using CA or DC or an improved technology thereof. ..
[0025]
　FIG. 4 shows an example of a radio protocol stack supported by 5G UE1 and integrated eNB2. The radio protocol stack 400 shown in FIG. 4 includes an integrated RRC layer 401 and an integrated PDCP layer (sublayer) 402. The integrated RRC layer 401 and the integrated PDCP layer 402 can also be referred to as a common RRC layer and a common PDCP layer, respectively. The radio protocol stack 400 further includes LTE lower layers and New 5G lower layers. The LTE lower layer includes the LTE RLC layer 403, the LTE MAC layer 404, and the LTE PHY layer 405. The New 5G lower layer includes a New RLC layer 406, a New MAC layer 407, and a New PHY layer 408. In the case of Integrated eNB2, some of the features of the LTE PHY layer 405 (eg, analog signal processing) may be provided by RRH for LTE. Similarly, some of the features of New PHY Layer 408 (eg, analog signal processing) may be provided by RRH for New 5G. Also, in the case of the above L2 C-RAN configuration, some of the functions of the New PHY layer, New MAC layer, or New RLC layer (and lower functions) may be provided by the RU for New 5G. good.
[0026]
　The integrated RRC layer 401 is responsible for the control plane function in LTE RAT and New 5G RAT. Main services and functions of the integrated RRC layer 401 include the following:
- transmission of system information for the non-access stratum (NAS) and access stratum (AS),
- paging,
establishing and maintenance-RRC Connection Release,
・ Security functions including key management,
・ Wireless bearer setting ・ Maintenance ・ Release,
・ Lower layer protocol (ie, PDCP, RLC, MAC, PHY) setting,
・ QoS management,
・ UE measurement report and its setting , And
· Includes transfer of NAS messages between the UE and the core network.
[0027]
　The integrated RRC layer 401 manages wireless bearers, controls user plane (data wireless bearer) data encryption / decryption, and controls plane (signaling wireless bearer) data (RRC PDUs) encryption / It communicates with integrated PDCP layer 402 for control of decryption and integrity protection of data (RRC PDUs) in the control plane (signaling radio bearer). In addition, the integrated RRC layer 401 controls LTE RLC layer 403, LTE MAC layer 404, and LTE PHY layer 405, as well as New RLC layer 406, New MAC layer 407, and New PHY layer 408.
[0028]
　The integrated PDCP layer 402 provides data transfer services for data radio bearers and signaling radio bearers to higher layers. The integrated PDCP layer 402 is serviced by LTE RLC layer 403 and New RLC layer 406. That is, the integrated PDCP layer 402 provides the transfer service of PDCP PDUs via LTE RAT from LTE RLC layer 403, and the transfer service of PDCP PDUs via New 5G RAT from New RLC layer 406.
[0029]
　The radio protocol stack 400 using the integrated PDCP layer 402 shown in FIG. 4 is not only in the co-located arrangement (FIGS. 1 and 2) but also in the non-co-located arrangement (FIG. 3). It should be noted that it is applicable. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, in a non-co-located arrangement, LTE + eNB5 is located at a site 501 and integrated RRC layer 401, integrated PDCP layer 402, LTE RLC layer 403, LTE MAC layer. 404 and LTE PHY layer 405 are provided. On the other hand, the 5G specific eNB 6 is located at another site 502 and provides a New RLC layer 406, a New MAC layer 407, and a New PHY layer 408.
[0030]
　In some implementations, the 5G specific eNB 6 used in a non-co-located configuration may have a New RRC layer 511 and a New PDCP layer 512. The 5G specific eNB 6 may also have a control interface or connection (eg, S1-MME interface, S1-U interface) with a core network (eg, Integrated EPC41 or 5G specific EPC42) for the 5G UE1. In some implementations, the New RRC layer 511 sets the lower layers 406-408 of the New5G CG (eg, New 5G cells 23 and 24) and sets the system information (ie, Master Information Block (MIB) via the New5G CG. Alternatively, System Information Blocks (SIBs) or both) may be sent. New RRC layer 511 sets up a signaling radio bearer with 5G UE1, lower layers 406-408 and New PDCP layer 512 of New5G CG (eg, New 5G cells 23 and 24), and RRC via New5G CG. The message may be sent to and received from 5G UE1. New RRC layer 511 may transfer NAS messages between the core network (eg, Integrated EPC41 or 5G specific EPC42) and 5G UE1. The New PDCP layer 512 provides the New RRC layer 511 with a transfer service of RRC messages via the New 5G lower layers 406 to 408.
[0031]
　The New RRC layer 511 may be subordinate to the integrated RRC layer 401 (ie, dependency) or may have the same control as the integrated RRC layer 401 (ie, have similar functionality). .. In the former (subordinate relationship), the 5G specific eNB6 (New RRC layer 511) responds to the instructions or requests of LTE + eNB5 (integrated RRC layer 401) and the RRC for the New 5G cell (New 5G CG). Setting information may be generated. 5G specific eNB6 (New RRC layer 511) transmits the RRC setting information to LTE + eNB5 (integrated RRC layer 401), and LTE + eNB5 sends the RRC setting information to 5G UE1 in the LTE cell (LTE CG). The including RRC message (eg, RRC Connection Reconfiguration message) may be sent. Alternatively, the 5G specific eNB 6 (New RRC layer 511) may send an RRC message containing the RRC setting information to the 5G UE 1 in the New 5G cell.
[0032]
　The 5G UE1 may support the protocol stack shown in FIG. 4 or another protocol stack for communicating with the wireless network shown in FIG. For example, 5G UE1 has an RRC layer (master RRC layer, primary RRC layer) corresponding to the integrated RRC layer 401 of LTE + eNB5 and an auxiliary RRC layer (sub RRC layer) corresponding to the New RRC layer 511 of 5G specific eNB6. It may have a layer (secondary RRC layer). For example, the sub RRC layer may transmit or receive (generate or restore) some of the RRC configuration information controlled by the master RRC layer, or both. For example, the 5G UE1 may receive both the RRC setting information of the LTE cell (LTE CG) and the RRC setting information of the New 5G cell (New 5G CG) in the LTE cell or in the New 5G cell. May be good. Alternatively, the 5G UE1 may receive the RRC setting information of the LTE cell (LTE CG) in the LTE cell and receive the RRC setting information of the New 5G cell (New 5G CG) in the New 5G cell.
[0033]
　The radio protocol stack shown in FIG. 4 is an example, and 5G UE1 and integrated eNB2 may support other protocol stacks. For example, in FIG. 4, the integrated PDCP layer 402 integrates (links) the LTE lower layer and the New 5G lower layer. Alternatively, an integrated integrated MAC that operates to integrate (link) the LTE PHY layer 405 and the New PHY layer 408 may be used.
[0034]
　FIG. 6 shows an example of a layer 2 structure for uplink according to some embodiments. The integrated PDCP layer 602, LTE RLC layer 603, LTE MAC layer 604, New RLC layer 606, and New MAC layer 607 shown in FIG. 6 are the integrated PDCP layer 402 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. , LTE RLC layer 403, LTE MAC layer 404, New RLC layer 406, and New MAC layer 407, respectively.
[0035]
　The integrated PDCP layer 602 includes one or more PDCP entities. Each PDCP entity carries data for one radio bearer. Each PDCP entity is associated with a user plane or control plane, depending on whether it carries data from a data radio bearer (DRB) or a signaling radio bearer (SRB). In the example of FIG. 6, the integrated PDCP layer 602 includes three PDCP entities 6021, 6022, and 6023 corresponding to the three data radio bearers DRB # 1, DRB # 2, and DRB # 3, respectively.
[0036]
　The data of DRB # 1 is transmitted from 5G UE1 to integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5) in LTE CG (eg, LTE cells 21 and 22) via LTE RAT. Therefore, DRB # 1 is sometimes referred to as LTE bearer below. DRB # 1 is a bearer equivalent to the MCG bearer of LTE Release 12 DC.
[0037]
　The data of DRB # 2 is transmitted from 5G UE1 to integrated eNB2 (or 5G specific eNB6) in New 5G CG (eg, New 5G cells 23 and 24) via New 5G RAT. Therefore, DRB # 2 is sometimes referred to as the New 5G bearer below. Here, when data is transmitted in New 5G CG managed by 5G specific eNB 6, DRB # 2 is a bearer corresponding to the SCG bearer of LTE Release 12 DC. On the other hand, when data is transmitted in New 5G CG managed by integrated eNB2, DRB # 2 may correspond to the bearer on the SCG side of the split bearer of LTE Release 12 DC.
[0038]
　DRB # 3 is a bearer equivalent to the LTE Release 12 DC split bearer. That is, DRB # 3 is associated with both one logical channel of LTE RAT and one logical channel of New 5G RAT in order to use both LTE CG resources and New 5G CG resources. For user data, the LTE RAT logical channel is Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH). The logical channel of New 5G RAT is a 5G logical channel for user data corresponding to DTCH. In the following, DRB # 3 is also referred to as a split bearer or an integrated bearer.
[0039]
　For uplink transmission by 5G UE1, PDCP entity 6021 generates PDCP PDUs from DRB # 1 (LTE bearer) data and sends them to LTE RLC entity 6031. In the case of uplink reception by Integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5), PDCP entity 6021 receives RLC SDUs (PDCP PDUs) from LTE RLC entity 6031 and sends the data of DRB # 1 to the upper layer.
[0040]
　In the case of uplink transmission by 5G UE1, PDCP entity 6022 generates PDCP PDUs from the data of DRB # 2 (New 5G bearer) and sends them to New RLC entity 6061. In the case of uplink reception by Integrated eNB2 (or 5G specific eNB6), PDCP entity 6022 receives RLC SDUs (PDCP PDUs) from New RLC entity 6061 and sends the data of DRB # 2 to the upper layer.
[0041]
　For uplink transmission by 5G UE1, PDCP entity 6023 generates PDCP PDUs from DRB # 3 (integrated bearer) data and routes these PDCP PDUs to LTE RLC entity 6032 or New RLC entity 6062. For uplink reception by Integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5 and 5G specific eNB6), PDCP entity 6023 reorders PDCP PDUs (RLC SDUs) received from LTE RLC entity 6032 and New RLC entity 6062, and DRB # 3 Send data to higher layers.
[0042]
　Each RLC entity in LTE RLC Layer 603 and New RLC Layer 606 sets RLC Acknowledged Mode (RLC AM) data transfer or RLC Unacknowledged Mode (RLC UM) data transfer by the integrated RRC entity (RRC entity 401 in FIG. 4). And provides a forwarding service for PDCP PDUs. For uplink transmission by 5G UE1, each RLC entity in LTE RLC layer 603 generates RLC PDUs (that is, logical channel data) from PDCP PDUs (RLC SDUs), which are used as MAC entity 6041 in LTE MAC layer 604. Send to. Similarly, each RLC entity at New RLC Layer 606 generates RLC PDUs (ie, logical channel data) from PDCP PDUs (RLC SDUs) and sends them to MAC entity 6071 at New MAC Layer 607.
[0043]
　In the example of FIG. 6, one MAC entity 6041 is used for two LTE cells (LTE CG) configured in one 5G UE1. For uplink transmission by 5G UE1, MAC entity 6041 puts RLC PDUs (MAC SDUs) belonging to two logical channels from two RLC entities 6031 and 6032 into two transport blocks for each Transmission Time Interval (TTI). Multiplex. Here, two transport blocks per TTI are sent to the LTE physical layer 405 over two UL transport channels (UL-SCHs) corresponding to the two LTE cells 21 and 22.
[0044]
　Similarly, one MAC entity 6071 is used for two New 5G cells (New 5G CG) configured in one 5G UE1. For uplink transmission by 5G UE1, MAC entity 6071 puts RLC PDUs (MAC SDUs) belonging to two logical channels from two RLC entities 6071 and 6072 into two transport blocks for each Transmission Time Interval (TTI). Multiplex. Here, the two transport blocks per TTI are sent to the physical layer 408 for New 5G on the two UL transport channels (UL TrCH) corresponding to the two New 5G cells 23 and 24.
[0045]
　Further, in the present embodiment, the integrated eNB 2 has at least one of transmitting data and receiving data by a wireless bearer used for uplink transmission and downlink transmission via a common PDCP layer, or both of them. It is configured to indicate to 5G UE1 the specific cells allowed for 5G UE1. For example, the integrated eNB2 may be configured to indicate to the 5G UE1 which particular cell the 5G UE1 should perform an uplink (UL) transmission.
[0046]
　In some implementations, integrated eNB2 sets 5G UE1 to at least one specific cell that is allowed to transmit data for the UL radio bearer, which is the radio bearer used for uplink transmission. Cell units from one or more LTE cells (eg, LTE cells 21 and 22) and one or more New 5G cells (eg, New 5G cells 23 and 24) that have been (and activated). Select with (cell-by-cell basis). Then, the integrated eNB2 transmits the setting information indicating the selected specific cell to the 5G UE1. In other words, the configuration information indicates at least one particular cell that 5G UE1 is allowed to send UL PDCP PDUs (generated from UL radio bearer data by the integrated PDCP layer 402 or 602). .. The process of setting (Addition / Modification) a specific cell to which UL wireless bearer data (UL PDCP SDUs or PDUs) should be transmitted to 5G UE1 is referred to as “Cell-specific bearer mapping” in this specification. When a non-co-located arrangement is used, LTE + eNB5 or 5G specific eNB6 performs the process for "Cell-specific bearer mapping" on behalf of integrated eNB2.
[0047]
　In some implementations, configuration information that informs 5G UE1 of a particular cell for UL transmission may be included in the RRC message. FIG. 7 shows an example (process 700) of the transmission operation of the setting information. In step 701, integrated eNB2 sends an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message to 5G UE1 containing configuration information for Cell-specific bearer mapping. Note that FIG. 7 is only an example. For example, the setting information may be included in another RRC message (eg, RRC Connection Setup message). If a non-co-located arrangement is used, for example, LTE + eNB5, which provides integrated RRC layer 401, may make the transmission in step 701.
[0048]
　In some other implementations, the 5G specific eNB 6 sends the configuration information for Cell-specific bearer mapping in the New 5G cell to LTE + eNB 5 using an inter-node message (eg, SCG-Config), and LTE + eNB 5 May send it to 5G UE1. Alternatively, the 5G specific eNB 6 may send an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message to the 5G UE 1 containing configuration information for Cell-specific bearer mapping in the New 5G cell. In these cases, the 5G specific eNB 6 may have an RRC layer for managing New 5G cells (ie, making RRC settings).
[0049]
　FIG. 8 shows an example of a setting information transmission operation for Cell-specific bearer mapping in a New 5G cell. In the example of FIG. 8, the X2AP message and RRC IE used for exchanging information between eNBs in Dual Connectivity (DC) are reused. In Option 1 shown in FIG. 8, in step 801 LTE + eNB 5 transmits DC setting information (SCG-ConfigInfo) required for DC to 5G specific eNB 6 using SENB ADDITION REQUEST message. In step 802, the 5G specific eNB 5 transmits a SENB ADDITION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE message including setting information (Cell-specific bearer mapping for 5G cell) for Cell-specific bearer mapping in the 5G cell to LTE + eNB 5. Then, in step 803, LTE + eNB5 transmits an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message including the setting information to 5G UE1.
[0050]
　On the other hand, in Option 2 shown in FIG. 8, in step 811 LTE + eNB 5 transmits the DC setting information (SCG-ConfigInfo) required for DC to 5G specific eNB 6 using the SENB MODIFICATION REQUEST message. In step 812, the 5G specific eNB 6 transmits a SENB MODIFICATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE message to LTE + eNB 5. Then, in step 813, the 5G specific eNB 6 transmits an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message including setting information (Cell-specific bearer mapping for 5G cell) for the Cell-specific bearer mapping in the 5G cell to the 5G UE1. In step 812, the 5G specific eNB 6 may transmit setting information (Cell-specific bearer mapping for 5G cell) for Cell-specific bearer mapping in the 5G cell to LTE + eNB 4. Here, in the example of FIG. 8, SENB ADDITION REQUEST procedure and SENB MODIFICATION procedure are described as examples in Options 1 and 2, but any procedure may be used for each Option, and other procedures (eg, SeNB) may be used. Change, Inter-MeNB handover) and other messages (eg, SENB MODIFICATION REQUIRED) may be used. For example, if the other procedure here is SeNB Change, the 5G UE1 will set the Random Access Procedure with the Target 5G specific eNB (not shown) to the setting information (Cell-) for Cell-specific bearer mapping in the 5G cell. It may work to perform in a specific cell specified by specific bearer mapping for 5G cell).
[0051]
　In one example, the configuration information may include bearer settings for UL radio bearers. In this case, the bearer configuration includes the designation of specific cells that allow 5G UE1 to transmit data for the UL radio bearer. The bearer setting may indicate that it is for uplink only, downlink only, or both uplink and downlink.
[0052]
　Subsequently, a specific example of a method for setting the relationship (mapping) between the UL radio bearer and the cell to which the data of the UL radio bearer is transmitted to 5G UE1 will be described below. FIG. 9 shows an example of an information element (IE) used by integrated eNB2, LTE + eNB5, or 5G specific eNB6 to indicate a specific cell used for UL transmission to 5G UE1. .. Specifically, FIG. 9 shows an improvement on drb-toAddModList IE in the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message. drb-toAddModList IE contains a list of data radio bearers that will be added or modified in 5G UE1. The “applicable-ServCellList” (901) shown in FIG. 9 shows, for each DRB added or modified, a list of serving cells in which the 5G UE is allowed to send data for that DRB. The “applicable-ServCellList” (901) includes one or more serving cell identifiers (ServCellIndex (903)) as shown in the “applicable-ServCellList” IE (902). Further, the “applicable-ServCellList” IE (902) is an information element (drb-direction (904)) indicating the target bearer direction (ie, uplink only, downlink only, or both uplink and downlink). May include.
[0053]
　In another example, the setting information may include cell settings for at least one serving cell. In this case, the cell settings indicate whether the 5G UE1 is allowed to transmit data for each UL radio bearer in each serving cell. The cell settings may indicate that only uplinks, downlinks only, or both uplinks and downlinks are covered. Furthermore, at least the cells that allow 5G UE1 to receive data from the DL radio bearer, which is the radio bearer used for downlink transmission, may be the same as or different from the cells that are allowed to transmit data from the UL radio bearer. ..
[0054]
　FIG. 10 shows an example of an information element (IE) used by integrated eNB2, LTE + eNB5, or 5G specific eNB6 to indicate a specific cell used for UL transmission to 5G UE1. .. Specifically, FIG. 10 shows an improvement on SCellToAddModList IE in the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message. SCellToAddModList IE contains a list of secondary cells (SCell (s)) that will be added or modified to 5G UE1. The “available-drbList” (1001) shown in FIG. 10 shows, for each secondary cell added or modified, a list of DRBs that the 5G UE may send in that cell. The “available-drbList” (1001) includes one or more DRB identifiers (DRB-Identity (1004)) as shown in the “available-drbList” IE (1002). Further, the “available-drbList” IE (1001) is an information element (ie, uplink only, downlink only, or both uplink and downlink) indicating the target bearer direction (drb-direction (1005)). May include. The information element indicating the bearer direction may be set only when the RLC AM mode is applied to the bearer. The “available-drbList” IE (1001) may also include an Evolved Packet System (EPS) bearer identifier (eps-BearerIdentity (1003)).
[0055]
　Note that 5GCellToAddModList IE may be specified separately from CellToAddModList IE. 5GCellToAddModList IE shows a list of 5G cells (5G Cell (s)) that will be added or modified to 5G UE1. In this case, “available-drbList” (1001) may be included in 5GCellToAddModList IE instead of SCellToAddModList IE. 5GCellToAddModList IE may be sent with or in place of SCellToAddModList IE in RRC messages (eg, RRC Connection Reconfiguration messages, RRC Connection Setup messages).
[0056]
　As in the above example described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10, the RRC setting is used to set the relationship (mapping) between the UL radio bearer and the cell to which the data of the UL radio bearer is transmitted to UE1. For example, doing so has the following advantages. When multiple UL radio bearers are mapped to different specific cell combinations, the RRC settings can easily specify the mapping, as in the examples of FIGS. 9 and 10. For example, if UL radio bearer A is mapped to cells a and b and UL radio bearer B is mapped to cells b and c, the RRC settings can specify these mappings according to the examples in FIGS. 9 and 10.
[0057]
　Next, a specific example of the operation of 5G UE1 will be described. In response to instructions from integrated eNB2, LTE + eNB5, or 5G specific eNB6, 5G UE1 limits the cells used to transmit each UL radio bearer. Specifically, the integrated RRC layer 401 of 5G UE1 was integrated to specify the cell used to transmit each UL radio bearer according to the instructions from integrated eNB2, LTE + eNB5, or 5G specific eNB6. It controls PDCP layer 602 (402), LTE MAC layer 604 (404), and New MAC layer 607 (407).
[0058]
　Control over the integrated PDCP layer 602 sends UL PDCP PDUs for the integrated wireless bearer to LTE RLC layer 603 or New RLC layer 606, the PDCP entity for the integrated wireless bearer. Including instructing 6023. PDCP entity 6023 routes the UL PDCP PDUs of the integrated radio bearer according to the instructions of the integrated RRC layer 601 to RLC entity 6032 for LTE or RLC entity 6062 for New 5G.
[0059]
　Control for each MAC layer involves instructing each MAC entity which cell the UL transport block to which RLC PDUs from each RLC entity (associated with one radio bearer) should be multiplexed. .. For example, the MAC entity 6041 for LTE receives an instruction from the integrated RRC layer 401 that the data in DRB # 1 will be transmitted in LTE cell 21 (Cell # 1), in response to the RLC entity 6031. Operates to multiplex the RLC PDUs from to the UL transport block sent to the physical layer corresponding to LTE cell 21 (Cell # 1), and the UL transformer sent to the physical layer corresponding to LTE cell 22 (Cell # 2). It works so as not to multiplex in the port block. Similarly, the MAC entity 6041 for LTE receives an instruction from the RLC entity 6032 that the data of DRB # 3 (integrated bearer) will be transmitted in LTE cell 22 (Cell # 2). It operates to multiplex RLC PDUs with UL transport blocks sent to the physical layer corresponding to LTE cell 22 (Cell # 2).
[0060]
　As will be understood from the above description, in the present embodiment, the integrated eNB 2 specifies, on a cell-by-cell basis, at least one specific cell that the 5G UE1 should use to transmit data for each UL radio bearer. Is configured to be sent to 5G UE1. In other words, the integrated eNB2 specifies whether the transmission of UL radio bearer data is valid (permitted) for each cell set and activated in 5G UE1. Further, the 5G UE1 is configured to transmit the data (uplink PDCP PDUs) of each UL radio bearer through the specific cell specified by the integrated eNB2 according to the setting information received from the integrated eNB2. .. This allows the integrated eNB2 to direct the 5G UE1 to a specific cell in which the 5G UE1 should perform UL transmission in a 5G radio architecture that provides close interworking between LTE RAT and New 5G RAT.
[0061]
　For example, integrated eNB2 sets N LTE cells and M New 5G cells in 5G UE1 as serving cells. Here, N and M are integers of 2 or more. In this case, the integrated eNB2 may select n LTE cells and m New 5G cells as specific cells that are allowed to be used to transmit UL radio bearer data. Where n is a positive integer less than N and m is a positive integer less than M.
[0062]
　When non-co-located deployment is used, LTE + eNB5 or 5G specific eNB6 sends configuration information to 5G UE1 that specifies at least one specific cell per cell to base the data of the UL radio bearer. .. The 5G UE1 transmits data (uplink PDCP PDUs) of each UL radio bearer via a specified specific cell according to the setting information received from LTE + eNB5 or 5G specific eNB6. This allows LTE + eNB5 or 5G specific eNB6 to instruct 5G UE1 on specific cells in which 5G UE1 should perform UL transmission in a 5G wireless architecture that provides close interworking between LTE RAT and New 5G RAT. Become.
[0063]
　Here, the UL radio bearer was mainly described. However, in some implementations, integrated eNB2, LTE + eNB5, or 5G specific eNB6 is at least one specific cell that 5G UE1 is allowed to use to receive downlink (DL) radio bearer data. The setting information for specifying the cell unit may be transmitted to 5G UE1. The 5G UE1 may receive the data (DL PDCP PDUs) of each DL radio bearer via the specified specific cell according to the setting information received from the integrated eNB2, LTE + eNB5, or 5G specific eNB6. The cell in which the data reception of the DL radio bearer is permitted for 5G UE1 may be the same as or different from the cell in which the data transmission of the UL radio bearer is permitted.
[0064]
　In this embodiment, the 5G UE1 may send a Scheduling Request (SR) and a Buffer Status Report (BSR) as follows. In some implementations, 5G UE1 may determine the cell to which the SR and BSR will be transmitted according to the relationship (mapping) between the radio bearer and the cell to which the radio bearer's data is transmitted. That is, when 5G UE1 requests integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5 or 5G specific eNB6) to allocate radio resources for data transmission on the uplink radio bearer (that is, at least the radio bearer used for uplink transmission). SR and BSR may be transmitted in a specific cell corresponding to the mapping of the uplink radio bearer. Alternatively, 5G UE1 may transmit SR and / or BSR in any cell in the cell group (CG) to which the particular cell corresponding to the mapping of the uplink radio bearer belongs. Alternatively, the 5G UE1 may transmit the SR and / or BSR in either the cell configured with UL of the 5G UE1.
[0065]
　In this embodiment, the 5G UE1 may autonomously disable the mapping if at least one or all of the mapped (configured) cells of the radio bearer are released. Further, as a fall back operation, the UE 1 may operate to transmit the data of the wireless bearer in any cell (in response to the reception of the UL grant). Similarly, the integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5 or 5G specific eNB6) may invalidate the mapping and perform a receiving operation corresponding to the fall back operation of the 5G UE1. At this time, the integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5 or 5G specific eNB6) sends a message triggering a change in the bearer setting in the core network (eg, Integrated EPC41 or 5G specific EPC42) to at least one core network node (eg, MME). You may send to.
[0066]

　Examples of the wireless communication network and the wireless protocol stack according to the present embodiment are the same as those in FIGS. 1 to 6. In the present embodiment, the temporary key used by each PDCP entity in the PDCP layer 602 (402) (eg, K UPenc , K RRCin ) key K for deriving (derivation) the eNB selection of is described. These temporary keys are used by each PDCP entity, for example, for user plane (UP) traffic and RRC traffic ciphering and deciphering. These temporary key, the key K by 5G UE1 and integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB 5) eNB is derived from.
[0067]
　In some implementations, 5G UE1 and integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB 5) is the bearer type first key K for encryption / decryption of data radio bearers (bearer type) eNB using, other Another second key, sub-K eNB , may be used to encrypt / decrypt the bearer type wireless bearer data . The second key sub-K eNB may be derived from the first key K eNB , similar to the key SK eNB used for SCG bearers in Dual Connectivity (DC) . For example, as shown in FIG. 11, 5G UE1 and integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5) encrypt data for LTE bearers (DRB # 1 in FIG. 6) and integrated bearers (DRB # 3 in FIG. 6). / The first key K eNB may be used for decryption, and the second key sub-K eNB may be used for encrypting / decrypting the data of the New 5G bearer (DRB # 2 in FIG. 6). ..
[0068]
　In some implementations, 5G UE1 and integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5) may select keys based on the relationship (mapping) between the radio bearer and the cell to which the radio bearer's data is transmitted. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the 5G UE1 and integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5) are the first key K for encrypting / decrypting the wireless bearer data transmitted via LTE CG. The eNB may be used and a second key sub-K eNB may be used to encrypt / decrypt the wireless bearer data transmitted via the New 5G CG . In the example of FIG. 12, when the integrated bearer data is transmitted in LTE CG, the first key KeNB is used for encryption / decryption, and the integrated bearer data is in New 5G CG. A second key, sub-K eNB, is used for its encryption / decryption when transmitted .
[0069]

　Examples of the wireless communication network and the wireless protocol stack according to the present embodiment are the same as those in FIGS. 1 to 6. In this embodiment, the transmission operation of UL PDCP PDUs by 5G UE1 regarding the integrated UL radio bearer (DRB # 3 in FIG. 6) will be described.
[0070]
　FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an example (process 1300) of the operation of 5G UE1 (integrated PDCP layer 602) according to the present embodiment. In step 1301, 5G UE1 (integrated PDCP layer 602) generates UL PDCP PDUs from the integrated UL radio bearer data. In step 1302, 5G UE1 (integrated PDCP layer 602) sends UL PDCP PDUs to the LTE protocol stack (eg, LTE RLC layer 603 and LTE MAC layer 604) and the New 5G protocol stack (eg, New RLC layer 606). And New MAC layer 607) are determined in consideration of the difference in the characteristics of the time region between the LTE cell and the New 5G cell. The time domain characteristics include, for example, the TTI length, the subframe length, and at least one of the delay times from the reception of the UL grant to the UL transmission.
[0071]
　For example, if at least one of the TTI length, subframe length, and delay time of the New 5G cell is shorter than that of the LTE cell, the 5G UE1 may preferentially use the New 5G cell. This is especially useful when the size of the data to be transmitted (eg, UL PDCP PDU) is small. Alternatively, if at least one of the LTE cell's TTI length and subframe length is longer than that of the New 5G cell, 5G UE1 may preferentially use the LTE cell. This can be useful, for example, when the size of the data to be transmitted is large.
[0072]
　Further or instead, the time domain characteristics may include subframe or frame configuration differences between LTE cells and New 5G cells. For example, for a New 5G cell subframe, the uplink (or downlink) physical control channel (eg, PUCCH or PDCCH), the downlink (or uplink) physical control channel, and the uplink are contained in the subframe. At least a plurality of (or downlink) physical data channels (eg, PUSCH or PDSCH) may be time-multiplexed (eg, in these order). At this time, in the New 5G cell, it is expected that the delay time from the reception of the above-mentioned UL grant to the UL transmission will be shortened.
[0073]
　Furthermore, the characteristics may differ between New 5G cells. For example, 5G UE1 can use a plurality of New 5G cells having different characteristics from each other when CA or DC is set and a plurality of cells are in the Activated state. In this case, the 5G UE1 may determine the cell to transmit the data (eg, UL PDCP PDU) in consideration of the characteristics in the time domain among the plurality of New 5G cells. The difference in characteristics between New 5G cells may be, for example, a difference in subframe configuration or a difference in TTI length due to a difference in numerology (eg, subcarrier interval, sampling rate). Alternatively, whether or not a method for reducing the delay until uplink data transmission (eg, Semi-Persistent Scheduling, Contention-based PUSCH transmission) is applied in the New 5G cell (that is, is set to 5G UE1). Whether or not) is acceptable.
[0074]
　In the first example, the amount (total) of untransmitted UL data is considered. 5G UE1 transmits the UL data in the New 5G cell when the amount (total) of untransmitted UL data (UL PDCP PDUs or SDUs) falls below the first threshold specified by integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5). You may. That is, the integrated PDCP layer 602 (PDCP entity 6023) of 5G UE1 transmits UL PDCP PDUs to the New MAC layer 607 (MAC entity 6071) via the New RLC layer 606 (RLC entity 6062).
[0075]
　Further or instead, 5G UE1 will use the UL when the amount (total) of untransmitted UL data (UL PDCP PDUs or SDUs) exceeds the second threshold specified by integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5). Data may be transmitted in LTE cells. That is, the integrated PDCP layer 602 (PDCP entity 6023) of 5G UE1 transmits UL PDCP PDUs to the LTE MAC layer 604 (MAC entity 6041) via the LTE RLC layer 603 (RLC entity 6032).
[0076]
　The first threshold value may be the same as the second threshold value. Alternatively, the first threshold value may be smaller than the second threshold value. In this case, when the amount (total) of untransmitted UL data is larger than the first threshold value and smaller than the second threshold value, 5G UE1 appropriately transmits the UL data in any cell that has received the UL grant. You may.
[0077]
　In the second example, the packet size (per packet) of untransmitted UL data is taken into account. The packet size may be, for example, the size of the PDCP SDU, the size of the PDCP PDU, or the size of the IP packet. Further, the untransmitted UL data may be UL data to which PDCP SN is assigned in the UL PDCP buffer, or may further include UL data to which PDCP SN is not assigned. The 5G UE1 may transmit the UL data in the New 5G cell when the packet size of the untransmitted UL data (UL PDCP SDUs) falls below the third threshold value specified by the integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5). .. That is, the integrated PDCP layer 602 (PDCP entity 6023) of 5G UE1 transmits UL PDCP PDUs to the New MAC layer 607 (MAC entity 6071) via the New RLC layer 606 (RLC entity 6062).
[0078]
　Further or instead, the 5G UE1 sends the UL data to the LTE cell when the packet size of the untransmitted UL data (UL PDCP SDUs) exceeds the fourth threshold specified by the integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5). You may send it with. That is, the integrated PDCP layer 602 (PDCP entity 6023) of 5G UE1 transmits UL PDCP PDUs to the LTE MAC layer 604 (MAC entity 6041) via the LTE RLC layer 603 (RLC entity 6032).
[0079]
　The third threshold may be the same as the fourth threshold. Alternatively, the third threshold value may be smaller than the fourth threshold value. In this case, when the packet size of untransmitted UL data is larger than the third threshold value and smaller than the fourth threshold value, 5G UE1 may appropriately transmit the UL data in any cell that has received the UL grant. good.
[0080]
　In the third example, the difference between the 5G RAT TTI and the LTE RAT TTI is considered. As an example, assume that the TTI of 5G RAT is shorter than the TTI of LTE RAT (ie, 1 ms) (eg, 0.2 ms TTI). In this case, 5G UE1 may preferentially use New 5G RAT over LTE RAT when transmitting PDCP PDUs for integrated UL radio bearers. In some implementations, 5G UE1's integrated PDCP layer 602 (PDCP entity 6023) first receives UL grants in both LTE and New 5G cells at virtually the same time. UL PDCP PDUs are transmitted to New MAC layer 607 (MAC entity 6071) via New RLC layer 606 (RLC entity 6062) according to the UL grant in the 5G cell. If there are untransmitted UL PDCP PDUs, the integrated PDCP layer 602 (PDCP entity 6023) of 5G UE1 will further send UL PDCP PDUs via LTE RLC layer 603 (RLC entity 6032) according to the UL grant in the LTE cell. It transmits to LTE MAC layer 604 (MAC entity 6041).
[0081]
　Alternatively, 5G UE1 may prefer LTE RAT over New 5G RAT when transmitting PDCP PDUs for integrated UL radio bearers. Further, the 5G UE1 may perform the same processing as the above-mentioned transmission of UL PDCP PDUs with respect to the transmission of the Dedicated Scheduling Request (D-SR) and the transmission of the SRB.
[0082]
　Note that the reception of UL grants at substantially the same timing in both the LTE cell and the New 5G cell may be the reception of UL grants in the same subframe (or TTI). Instead, the receipt of UL grants at substantially the same time means that PDCP layer 602 is notified of UL grant receipts from each of the two lower layers LTE and New 5G in the same subframe (or TTI). It may be judged by. Alternatively, reception of the UL grant at substantially the same timing may be determined by the PDCP layer 602 being able to transmit UL data in the same subframe (or time).
[0083]
　Subsequently, a configuration example of 5G UE1, integrated eNB2, LTE + eNB5, and 5G specific eNB6 according to the above-described plurality of embodiments will be described below. FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of 5G UE1. The LTE transceiver 1401 performs analog RF signal processing for the LTE RAT PHY layer to communicate with the integrated eNB2 (or LTE + eNB5). The analog RF signal processing performed by the LTE transceiver 1401 includes frequency up-conversion, frequency down-conversion, and amplification. The LTE transceiver 1401 is coupled with the antenna 1402 and the baseband processor 1405. That is, the LTE transceiver 1401 receives the modulation symbol data (or OFDM symbol data) from the baseband processor 1405, generates a transmission RF signal, and supplies the transmission RF signal to the antenna 1402. Further, the LTE transceiver 1401 generates a baseband reception signal based on the reception RF signal received by the antenna 1402, and supplies the baseband reception signal to the baseband processor 1405.
[0084]
　The New 5G transceiver 1403 performs analog RF signal processing for the PHY layer of the New 5G RAT to communicate with the integrated eNB2 (or 5G specific eNB6). The New 5G transceiver 1403 is coupled with antenna 1404 and baseband processor 1405.
[0085]
　Baseband processor 1405 performs digital baseband signal processing (data plane processing) and control plane processing for wireless communication. Digital baseband signal processing includes (a) data compression / restoration, (b) data segmentation / concatenation, (c) transmission format (transmission frame) generation / decomposition, and (d) transmission path coding / decoding. , (E) Modulation (symbol mapping) / demodulation, and (f) Generation of OFDM symbol data (baseband OFDM signal) by Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT). Control plane processing, on the other hand, includes Layer 1 (eg, transmit power control), Layer 2 (eg, radio resource management, and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processing), and Layer 3 (eg, attach, mobility, and packet). Includes communication management of communication).
[0086]
　For example, for LTE and LTE-Advanced, digital baseband signal processing by the baseband processor 1405 includes signal processing at the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, MAC layer, and PHY layer. It may be. The control plane processing by the baseband processor 1405 may also include processing of the Non-Access Stratum (NAS) protocol, RRC protocol, and MAC CE.
[0087]
　The baseband processor 1405 is a modem processor (eg, Digital Signal Processor (DSP)) that performs digital baseband signal processing, a protocol stack processor (eg, Central Processing Unit (CPU)) that performs control plane processing, or Micro Processing. Unit (MPU)) may be included. In this case, the protocol stack processor that performs control plane processing may be shared with the application processor 1406 described later.
[0088]
　The application processor 1406 is also referred to as a CPU, MPU, microprocessor, or processor core. The application processor 1406 may include a plurality of processors (a plurality of processor cores). The application processor 1406 executes a system software program (Operating System (OS)) read from memory 1408 or a memory (not shown) and various application programs (eg, communication applications that acquire metering data or sensing data). By doing so, various functions of 5G UE1 are realized.
[0089]
　In some implementations, the baseband processor 1405 and application processor 1406 may be integrated on one chip, as shown by the broken line (1407) in FIG. In other words, the baseband processor 1405 and application processor 1406 may be implemented as one System on Chip (SoC) device 1407. SoC devices are sometimes referred to as system large scale integration (LSI) or chipsets.
[0090]
　The memory 1408 is a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or a combination thereof. The memory 1408 may include a plurality of physically independent memory devices. Volatile memory is, for example, Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic RAM (DRAM), or a combination thereof. Non-volatile memory can be masked Read Only Memory (MROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, or hard disk drive, or any combination thereof. For example, memory 1408 may include an external memory device accessible from baseband processor 1405, application processor 1406, and SoC 1407. The memory 1408 may include an internal memory device integrated in the baseband processor 1405, in the application processor 1406, or in the SoC 1407. Further, the memory 1408 may include a memory in a Universal Integrated Circuit Card (UICC).
[0091]
　The memory 1408 may store one or more software modules (computer programs) 1409 including instructions and data for performing processing by the 5G UE1 described in the plurality of embodiments described above. In some implementations, the baseband processor 1405 or application processor 1406 may be configured to read the software module 1409 from memory 1408 and execute it to perform the 5G UE1 processing described in the embodiments described above. good.
[0092]
　FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the integrated eNB 2 according to the above-described embodiment. With reference to FIG. 15, the eNB 2 includes an LTE transceiver 1501, a New 5G transceiver 1503, a network interface 1505, a processor 1506, and a memory 1507. The LTE transceiver 1501 performs analog RF signal processing for the LTE RAT PHY layer in order to communicate with the 5G UE1 via the LTE cell. The LTE transceiver 1501 may include a plurality of transceivers. The LTE transceiver 1501 is coupled with the antenna 1502 and the processor 1506.
[0093]
　The New 5G transceiver 1503 performs analog RF signal processing for the PHY layer of the New 5G RAT to communicate with the 5G UE1 via the New 5G cell. The New 5G transceiver 1503 is coupled with the antenna 1504 and the baseband processor 1506.
[0094]
　The network interface 1505 is used to communicate with network nodes (eg, Mobility Management Entity (MME) and Serving Gateway (S-GW)) within the integrated EPC41 or 5G specific EPC42, and other eNBs. The network interface 1505 may include, for example, an IEEE 802.3 series compliant network interface card (NIC).
[0095]
　Processor 1506 performs digital baseband signal processing (data plane processing) and control plane processing for wireless communication. For example, in the case of LTE and LTE-Advanced, the digital baseband signal processing by the processor 1506 may include signal processing of the PDCP layer, RLC layer, MAC layer, and PHY layer. The control plane processing by the processor 1506 may also include processing of the S1 protocol, RRC protocol, and MAC CE.
[0096]
　Processor 1506 may include a plurality of processors. For example, the processor 1506 may include a modem processor (eg, DSP) for digital baseband signal processing and a protocol stack processor (eg, CPU or MPU) for control plane processing.
[0097]
　The memory 1507 is composed of a combination of a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory. Volatile memory is, for example, SRAM or DRAM or a combination thereof. The non-volatile memory is, for example, an MROM, a PROM, a flash memory, a hard disk drive, or a combination thereof. The memory 1507 may include storage located away from the processor 1506. In this case, the processor 1506 may access the memory 1507 via a network interface 1505 or an I / O interface (not shown).
[0098]
　The memory 1507 may store a software module (computer program) 1508 that includes instructions and data for performing processing by the integrated eNB 2 described in the plurality of embodiments described above. In some implementations, the processor 1506 may be configured to read the software module 1508 from memory 1507 and execute it to perform the integrated eNB 2 processing described in the embodiments described above.
[0099]
　Each configuration of LTE + eNB5 and 5G specific eNB6 may be similar to the configuration of integrated eNB2 shown in FIG. However, the LTE + eNB 5 does not need to be equipped with the New 5G transceiver 1503, and the 5G specific eNB 6 does not need to be equipped with the LTE transceiver 1501.
[0100]
　As described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15, each of the processors included in the 5G UE1 and the integrated eNB2, LTE + eNB5, and 5G specific eNB6 according to the above-described embodiment is computerized with the algorithm described using the drawings. Executes one or more programs including a set of instructions to be executed by a computer. This program can be stored and supplied to a computer using various types of non-transitory computer readable medium. Non-transient computer-readable media include various types of tangible storage media. Examples of non-temporary computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (eg flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg magneto-optical disks), Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), CD- Includes R, CD-R / W, semiconductor memory (eg, mask ROM, Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), flash ROM, Random Access Memory (RAM)). The program may also be supplied to the computer by various types of transient computer readable medium. Examples of temporary computer-readable media include electrical, optical, and electromagnetic waves. The temporary computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
[0101]
The
　above-described embodiments may be implemented independently or in combination as appropriate.
[0102]
　The base stations, Integrated eNB2, LTE + eNB5, 5G specific eNB6, BBU (or DU), and RRH (or RU) described in the embodiments described above can be referred to as radio stations or radio access network (RAN) nodes. .. In other words, the processing and operation performed by the base station, Integrated eNB2, LTE + eNB5, 5G specific eNB6, BBU (DU), or RRH (RU) described in the above embodiments is any one or more radio stations. May be provided by (RAN node).
[0103]
　In some of the above embodiments, the radio station (eg, Integrated eNB2, LTE + eNB5, 5G specific eNB6) maps the UE1 radio bearer to one or more specific cells on a cell-by-cell or multi-cell basis. An example is shown. In one example, the wireless bearer may be mapped to a plurality of specific cells in cell group units (PUCCH CG) for transmitting uplink control information (UCI) or cell group units (TAG) for uplink transmission timing.
[0104]
　Further or instead, the radio stations (eg, Integrated eNB2, LTE + eNB5, 5G specific eNB6) are each data packet flow (eg, IP flow, Serivce Data Flow (SDF)) transmitted by one radio bearer. The specific cell to which is mapped may be determined on a cell-by-cell basis. To achieve this, the core network (eg, P-GW, S-GW) sends the data packet to the user plane data transmitted to the radio stations (eg, Integrated eNB2, LTE + eNB5, 5G specific eNB6). -Identification information (flow identification information) for specifying the flow may be added. The radio station may map the data packet flow to a specific cell on a cell-by-cell basis based on the flow identification information. In other words, the radio station may select a specific cell to which the data of the data packet flow is transmitted on a cell-by-cell basis based on the flow identification information. Similarly, the access stratum (AS) layer of 5G UE1 receives user plane data with flow identification information from the application layer or NAS layer, and based on the flow identification information, the data packet flow is processed. It may be mapped to a specific cell on a cell-by-cell basis. In other words, the AS layer of UE1 may select a specific cell to which the data of the data packet flow is transmitted on a cell-by-cell basis based on the flow identification information. The flow identification information may be newly specified. Alternatively, the Flow Priority Indicator (FPI) may be used as the flow identification information. FPI indicates the priority between multiple data packet flows within the same bearer (eg, EPS-bearer).
[0105]
　Furthermore, the above-described embodiment is merely an example relating to the application of the technical idea obtained by the inventor of the present invention. That is, the technical idea is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it goes without saying that various changes can be made.
[0106]
　For example, some or all of the above embodiments may also be described, but not limited to:
[0107]
(Appendix 1) A
　first 　radio protocol
　comprising one or more radio stations , wherein the one or more radio stations
communicate with a radio terminal in one or more first cells according to a first radio access technique. Associated with both the stack and the second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio terminal in one or more second cells according to the second radio access technique, and the first and second radio protocol stacks. To provide
　data on a wireless bearer that is configured to provide a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer and is used for uplink transmissions, downlink transmissions, or both through the common PDCP layer. And at least one specific cell in which at least one of receiving data is permitted to the wireless terminal, in cell units from the one or more first cells and the one or more second cells. A radio station system
　configured to be selected and configured to transmit configuration information indicating the at least one particular cell to the radio terminal
.
[0108]
(Appendix 2) The
　setting information includes a bearer setting related to the wireless bearer, and the
　bearer setting is a cell unit of the at least one specific cell in which transmission of data on the wireless bearer is permitted to the wireless terminal.
The radio station system according to Appendix 1, which includes the designation in .
[0109]
(Appendix 3) The
　setting information includes cell settings relating to at least one serving cell, and the
　cell setting indicates whether or not the wireless terminal is permitted to transmit data on the wireless bearer in each serving cell.
The radio station system according to Appendix 1, which is shown .
[0110]
(Appendix 4)
　Each of the first and second radio protocol stacks is a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer that provides services to the common PDCP layer, and a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer that provides services to the RLC layer. )
The radio station system according to any one of Appendix 1 to 3 , which includes a layer .
[0111]
(Appendix 5) The
　one or a plurality of first cells and the one or a plurality of second cells are cells set and activated in the wireless terminal, according to
any one of the appendices 1 to 4. The radio station system described.
[0112]
(Supplementary Note 6)
　The common PDCP layer,
　is configured to provide a second radio bearer using the first radio bearer, the second wireless protocol stack using said first wireless protocol stack,
　wherein The temporary key for encrypting or decrypting the data of the first wireless bearer is derived from the first key, and the temporary key for encrypting or decrypting the data of the second wireless bearer is the first key.
The radio station system according to any one of Supplementary note 1 to 5 , which is configured to be derived from a second key different from the above .
[0113]
(Appendix 7) The
　common PDCP layer is
　configured to provide an integrated radio bearer that uses the first and second radio protocol stacks together to
　encrypt or decrypt data from the integrated radio bearer. The
radio station system according to Appendix 6, wherein the temporary key for is derived from the first key .
[0114]
(Appendix 8) The
　common PDCP layer is
　configured to provide an integrated bearer that uses the first and second radio protocol stacks together
　and is transferred via the first radio protocol stack. An encryption of the integrated wireless bearer data, which derives a temporary key for encrypting or decrypting the integrated wireless bearer data from the first key and is transferred via the second wireless protocol stack.
The radio station system according to Appendix 6, which is configured to derive a temporary key for encryption or decryption from the second key .
[0115]
(Appendix 9)
　A method in a radio station system including one or more radio stations,
　the first radio protocol stack for communicating with a radio terminal in one or more first cells according to the first radio access technology. And associated with both the first and second radio protocol stacks for communicating with the radio terminal in one or more second cells according to the second radio access technique. Providing a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer and
　transmitting data over wireless bearers used for uplink and downlink transmissions via the common PDCP layer, and data. Selecting at least one specific cell for which at least one of receiving is permitted to the wireless terminal from the one or more first cells and the one or more second cells on a cell-by-cell basis. , And
　transmitting setting information indicating the at least one specific cell to the wireless terminal
.
[0116]
(Appendix 10)
　A non-temporary computer-readable medium containing a program for causing a computer to perform a method in a radio station system including one or more radio stations,
　wherein the method is in
　accordance with a first radio access technique. A first radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio terminal in one or more first cells and a second for communicating with the radio terminal in one or more second cells according to second radio access technology. To provide a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both the first and second radio protocol stacks,
　uplink transmission or uplink transmission through the common PDCP layer. At least one particular cell in which at least one of transmitting and receiving data on a wireless bearer used for downlink transmission or both is permitted to the wireless terminal, said one or more of the first. selecting a cell unit from among the first cell and the one or more second cells, and
　transmitting a setting information indicating said at least one particular cell to the radio terminal,
comprises,
non-transitory Computer-readable medium.
[0117]
(Supplementary Note 11)
　A wireless terminal,
　a memory and,
　at least one processor coupled to the memory,
provided with,
　at least one processor,
　one or more of the first cell in accordance with a first radio access technology A first radio protocol stack for communicating with a radio station in, a second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio station in one or more second cells according to a second radio access technique, and the first. It is configured to provide a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both the first and second radio protocol stacks, and
　uplink transmissions, downlink transmissions, or both through the common PDCP layer. Receives setting information from the radio station that specifies, on a cell-by-cell basis, at least one specific cell that allows at least one of transmitting and receiving data on the radio bearer used in the radio terminal. A wireless terminal
　configured to perform at least one of transmission of data and reception of data on the wireless bearer via the at least one specific cell according to the setting information
.
[0118]
(Supplementary Note 12) The
　setting information includes a bearer setting related to the wireless bearer, and the
　bearer setting is a cell unit of the at least one specific cell in which transmission of data on the wireless bearer is permitted to the wireless terminal.
The wireless terminal according to Appendix 11, which includes the designation in .
[0119]
(Appendix 13) The
　setting information includes cell settings relating to at least one serving cell, and the
　cell setting indicates whether or not the wireless terminal is permitted to transmit data on the wireless bearer in each serving cell.
The wireless terminal according to Appendix 11, which is shown .
[0120]
(Appendix 14)
　Each of the first and second radio protocol stacks is a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer that provides services to the common PDCP layer, and a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer that provides services to the RLC layer. )
The wireless terminal according to any one of Appendix 11 to 13 , which includes a layer .
[0121]
(Appendix 15) The
　at least one processor is configured to further provide an integrated Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer, the
　common RRC layer being used for transmitting data on the radio bearer.
The radio terminal according to Appendix 14, which is configured to control the common PDCP layer and each MAC layer of the first and second radio protocol stacks to specify at least one particular cell .
[0122]
(Appendix 16) The
　radio bearer is an integrated radio bearer that uses both the first and second radio protocol stacks, and the
　control of the common RRC layer over the common PDCP layer is said to be integrated. Whether the uplink PDCP protocol data units (PDUs) related to the radio bearer should be sent to the RLC layer of the first radio protocol stack or the RLC layer of the second radio protocol stack is sent to the common PDCP layer.
The wireless terminal according to Appendix 15, which includes instructing .
[0123]
(Supplementary Note 17)
　control for each MAC by the common RRC layer includes a should be multiplexed into the uplink transport block of which cell the RLC PDUs for said radio bearer, instructs each MAC entity,
Appendix The wireless terminal according to 15 or 16.
[0124]
(Supplementary Note 18)
　Each of the one or more first cells and the one or more second cells is a cell set and activated in the wireless terminal,
any one of Supplementary notes 11 to 17. The wireless terminal described in the section.
[0125]
(Supplementary Note 19)
　said common PDCP layer,
　is configured to provide a second radio bearer using the first radio bearer, the second wireless protocol stack using said first wireless protocol stack,
　wherein The temporary key for encrypting or decrypting the data of the first wireless bearer is derived from the first key, and the temporary key for encrypting or decrypting the data of the second wireless bearer is the first key.
The wireless terminal according to any one of Appendix 11 to 18 , which is configured to be derived from a second key different from the above .
[0126]
(Appendix 20) The
　common PDCP layer is
　configured to provide an integrated radio bearer that uses the first and second radio protocol stacks together to
　encrypt or decrypt data from the integrated radio bearer.
19. The wireless terminal according to Appendix 19, which is configured to derive a temporary key for
[0127]
(Appendix 21) The
　common PDCP layer is
　configured to provide an integrated bearer that uses the first and second radio protocol stacks together
　and is transferred via the first radio protocol stack. An encryption of the integrated wireless bearer data, which derives a temporary key for encrypting or decrypting the integrated wireless bearer data from the first key and is transferred via the second wireless protocol stack.
The wireless terminal according to Appendix 19, which is configured to derive a temporary key for encryption or decryption from the second key .
[0128]
(Appendix 22)
　A method in a radio terminal,
　according to a first radio protocol stack for communicating with a radio station in one or more first cells according to the first radio access technology, and a second radio access technology. A common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) associated with both the second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio station in one or more second cells and the first and second radio protocol stacks. At least one of providing a
　layer, transmitting data on a radio bearer used for uplink transmissions and / downlink transmissions via the common PDCP layer, or both, and receiving data is said radio. Receiving from the radio station setting information that specifies at least one specific cell allowed for the terminal on a cell-by-cell basis, and
　at least one of transmitting data and receiving data on the radio bearer according to the setting information. The method comprising the above-mentioned at least one specific cell
.
[0129]
(Appendix 23)
　A non-temporary computer-readable medium containing a program for causing a computer to perform a method in a wireless terminal,
　wherein the method is in
　one or more first cells according to first wireless access technology. A first radio protocol stack for communicating with a radio station, a second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio station in one or more second cells according to a second radio access technique, and the first. And used to provide a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both the second radio protocol stack,
　uplink and downlink transmissions through the common PDCP layer, or both. Receiving from the radio station setting information that specifies at least one specific cell, which is permitted for the radio terminal, on a cell-by-cell basis, at least one of transmitting data and receiving data on the radio bearer. And a non-transitory computer-readable medium
　comprising transmitting and receiving data on the radio bearer according to the setting information via the at least one specific cell .

[0130]
(Supplementary Note 24)
　A wireless terminal,
　a memory and,
　at least one processor coupled to the memory,
provided with,
　at least one processor may include one or more of the first cell in accordance with a first radio access technology A first wireless protocol stack for communicating with the wireless terminal in, a second wireless protocol stack for communicating with the wireless terminal in one or more second cells according to the second wireless access technology, and the first. A common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both the first and second radio protocol stacks is configured to provide the
　common PDCP layer with the first and second radio protocol stacks. The
　at least one processor is configured to provide an integrated radio bearer for use together with the first and the transmission of uplink PDCP protocol data units (PDUs) for the integrated radio bearer. Which of the second radio protocol stacks to do so is to be determined taking into account the difference in time region characteristics between the one or more first cells and the one or more second cells. A
wireless terminal that is configured .
[0131]
(Appendix 25)
　A method in a wireless terminal,
　according to a first wireless protocol stack for communicating with a wireless terminal in one or more first cells according to a first wireless access technique, and a second wireless access technique. A common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) associated with both the second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio terminal in one or more second cells and the first and second radio protocol stacks. Providing a layer, wherein the common PDCP layer provides an integrated radio bearer to the higher layer that uses both the first and second radio protocol stacks; and the
　integrated radio bearer. Whether transmission of uplink PDCP protocol data units (PDUs) with respect to is performed via the first or second radio protocol stack is determined by the one or more first cells and the one or more first cells. A
method comprising: determining in consideration of the difference in the characteristics of the time region between the two cells .
[0132]
(Appendix 26)
　A non-temporary computer-readable medium containing a program for causing a computer to perform a method in a wireless terminal,
　wherein the method is in
　one or more first cells according to first wireless access technology. A first wireless protocol stack for communicating with a wireless terminal, a second wireless protocol stack for communicating with the wireless terminal in one or more second cells according to a second wireless access technique, and the first. And to provide a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both the second radio protocol stack, where the common PDCP layer provides the first and second radio protocol stacks. Provides an integrated radio bearer for use together to the upper layer; and
　transmission of uplink PDCP protocol data units (PDUs) for the integrated radio bearer on either the first or second radio protocol stack. whether carried through, it, be determined in consideration of the difference in characteristics in the time domain between the one or more first cell and the one or more second cells
comprises,
non-transitory computer Readable medium.
[0133]
　This application claims priority on the basis of Japanese application Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-002878 filed on January 8, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Code description
[0134]
1 Wireless terminal (5G UE)
2 Base station (integrated eNB)
1401 LTE transceiver
1403 New 5G transceiver
1405 Baseband processor
1406 Application processor
1408 Memory
1501 LTE Transceiver
1503 New 5G Transceiver
1506 Processor
1507 Memory
The scope of the claims
[Claim 1]
　A first 　radio protocol stack for communicating with a radio terminal in one or more first cells according to a first radio access technique ,
　comprising one or more radio stations
. A second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio terminal in one or more second cells according to the radio access technology of 2 and a common Packet associated with both the first and second radio protocol stacks. Configured to provide a Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer and
　transmit and receive data on wireless bearers used for uplink and / or downlink over the common PDCP layer. At least one of the above is configured to select at least one specific cell permitted to the wireless terminal from the one or more first cells and the one or more second cells on a cell-by-cell basis. A radio station system
　configured to transmit setting information indicating the at least one specific cell to the radio terminal
.
[Claim 2]
　The setting information includes a
　bearer setting for the wireless bearer, and the bearer setting specifies a cell-by-cell designation of at least one specific cell in which the wireless terminal is allowed to transmit data on the wireless bearer.
The radio station system according to claim 1, which includes .
[Claim 3]
　The setting information includes a cell setting for at least one serving cell,
　the cell setting indicates whether or not the transmission of data on the radio bearer in each service Bing cell is allowed to the radio terminal,
claim The radio station system according to 1.
[Claim 4]
　Each of the first and second radio protocol stacks includes a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer servicing the common PDCP layer and a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer servicing the RLC layer. ,
The radio station system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
[Claim 5]
　The radio according
to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the one or more first cells and the one or more second cells are cells set and activated in the radio terminal. Station system.
[Claim 6]
　The common PDCP layer is
　configured to provide a first radio bearer that uses the first radio protocol stack, a second radio bearer that uses the second radio protocol stack, and
　the first radio. A temporary key for encrypting or decrypting the bearer data is derived from the first key, and the temporary key for encrypting or decrypting the data of the second wireless bearer is different from the first key.
The radio station system according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , which is configured to be derived from the key of 2 .
[Claim 7]
　The common PDCP layer is
　configured to provide an integrated radio bearer that uses the first and second radio protocol stacks together and
　is temporary for encrypting or decrypting the data of the integrated radio bearer.
The radio station system according to claim 6, wherein the key is configured to be derived from the first key .
[Claim 8]
　The common PDCP layer is
　configured to provide an integrated bearer that uses the first and second radio protocol stacks together
　and is transferred through the first radio protocol stack. Derivation of a temporary key for encrypting or decrypting bearer data from the first key and encrypting or decrypting the integrated wireless bearer data transferred via the second radio protocol stack.
The radio station system according to claim 6, wherein a temporary key for the purpose is derived from the second key .
[Claim 9]
　A method in a radio station system comprising one or more radio stations,
　the first radio protocol stack for communicating with a radio terminal in one or more first cells according to the first radio access technology, and a second. A second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio terminal in one or more second cells according to radio access technology, and a common Packet Data associated with both the first and second radio protocol stacks. To provide a Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer and
　to transmit and receive data on wireless bearers used for uplink and / or downlink transmissions via the common PDCP layer. Selecting at least one specific cell, at least one of which is permitted to the wireless terminal, from the one or more first cells and the one or more second cells on a cell-by-cell basis, and
　at least one of the above. A
method comprising transmitting setting information indicating one specific cell to the wireless terminal .
[Claim 10]
　A non-temporary computer-readable medium containing a program for causing a computer to perform a method in a radio station system including one or more radio stations,
　wherein the method is
　one or more according to a first radio access technique. A first wireless protocol stack for communicating with the wireless terminal in the first cell and a second wireless protocol stack for communicating with the wireless terminal in one or more second cells according to the second wireless access technology. And to provide a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both the first and second radio protocol stacks,
　uplink or downlink transmission through the common PDCP layer, or At least one specific cell in which at least one of transmitting data and receiving data on the radio bearer used for both of them is permitted to the radio terminal, the one or more first cells and the first cell and the plurality of cells. wherein 1 or selecting a cell unit from among a plurality of second cells, and
　wherein the sending the configuration information indicating at least one particular cell to the radio terminal,
comprises,
a non-transitory computer readable medium ..
[Claim 11]
　A wireless terminal,
　a memory,
　and at least one processor coupled to said memory
comprises a,
　wherein the at least one processor,
　a radio station in one or more of the first cell in accordance with a first radio access technology A first radio protocol stack for communicating, a second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio station in one or more second cells according to a second radio access technique, and the first and second radios. It is configured to provide a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both of the radio protocol stacks, and is
　used for uplink and / or downlink transmissions through the common PDCP layer. At least one of transmitting data and receiving data on the wireless bearer is configured to receive setting information from the wireless station that specifies at least one specific cell permitted to the wireless terminal on a cell-by-cell basis. A wireless terminal
　configured to transmit data and receive data on the wireless bearer according to the setting information via the at least one specific cell
.
[Claim 12]
　The setting information includes a
　bearer setting for the wireless bearer, and the bearer setting specifies a cell-by-cell designation of at least one specific cell in which the wireless terminal is allowed to transmit data on the wireless bearer.
The wireless terminal according to claim 11, which includes .
[Claim 13]
　The setting information includes a cell setting for at least one serving cell,
　the cell setting indicates whether or not the transmission of data on the radio bearer in each service Bing cell is allowed to the radio terminal,
claim 11. The wireless terminal according to 11.
[Claim 14]
　Each of the first and second radio protocol stacks includes a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer servicing the common PDCP layer and a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer servicing the RLC layer. ,
The wireless terminal according to any one of claims 11 to 13.
[Claim 15]
　The at least one processor is configured to further provide an integrated Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer, the
　common RRC layer being the at least one specific used to transmit data on the radio bearer.
14. The wireless terminal according to claim 14, which is configured to control the common PDCP layer and each MAC layer of the first and second radio protocol stacks in order to specify the cell .
[Claim 16]
　The radio bearer is an integrated radio bearer that uses both the first and second radio protocol stacks, and
　control over the common PDCP layer by the common RRC layer is up for the integrated radio bearer. Instructing the common PDCP layer whether to send linked PDCP protocol data units (PDUs) to the RLC layer of the first radio protocol stack or the RLC layer of the second radio protocol stack.
The wireless terminal according to claim 15, which includes .
[Claim 17]
　Control of each MAC by the common RRC layer comprises instructing each MAC entity which cell uplink transport block the RLC PDUs for the radio bearer should be multiplexed with,
claim 15 or 16. The wireless terminal described in.
[Claim 18]
　Each of the one or more first cell and the one or more second cells, wherein the set in the wireless terminal is and the activated cell,
according to any one of claims 11 to 17 Wireless terminal.
[Claim 19]
　The common PDCP layer is
　configured to provide a first radio bearer that uses the first radio protocol stack, a second radio bearer that uses the second radio protocol stack, and
　the first radio. A temporary key for encrypting or decrypting the bearer data is derived from the first key, and the temporary key for encrypting or decrypting the data of the second wireless bearer is different from the first key.
The wireless terminal according to any one of claims 11 to 18 , which is configured to be derived from the key of 2 .
[Claim 20]
　The common PDCP layer is
　configured to provide an integrated radio bearer that uses the first and second radio protocol stacks together and
　is temporary for encrypting or decrypting the data of the integrated radio bearer.
The wireless terminal according to claim 19, wherein the key is configured to be derived from the first key .
[Claim 21]
　The common PDCP layer is
　configured to provide an integrated bearer that uses the first and second radio protocol stacks together
　and is transferred through the first radio protocol stack. Derivation of a temporary key for encrypting or decrypting bearer data from the first key and encrypting or decrypting the integrated wireless bearer data transferred via the second radio protocol stack.
The wireless terminal according to claim 19, wherein the temporary key for the purpose is derived from the second key .
[Claim 22]
　A method in a radio terminal,
　the first radio protocol stack for communicating with a radio station in one or more first cells according to the first radio access technology, and one or more according to the second radio access technology. A second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio station in the second cell and a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both the first and second radio protocol stacks are provided. At
　least one of transmitting data on the wireless bearer used for uplink transmission and downlink transmission via the common PDCP layer, or both, and receiving data is permitted to the wireless terminal. The radio station receives setting information for designating at least one specific cell on a cell-by-cell basis, and
　at least one of transmission of data and reception of data on the radio bearer is performed according to the setting information. A
method that comprises doing so through one particular cell .
[Claim 23]
　A non-temporary computer-readable medium containing a program for causing a computer to perform a method in a wireless terminal,
　wherein the method
　communicates with a wireless station in one or more first cells according to first wireless access technology. A first radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio station in one or more second cells according to a second radio access technique, and a first and second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio station. To provide a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both of the radio protocol stacks,
　on the radio bearer used for uplink and downlink transmissions through the common PDCP layer, or both. in receiving the setting information specified in units of cells of at least one particular cell at least one is allowed to the radio terminal to receive and data that transmits the data from the radio station, and
　the setting information according, the wireless transmission of data on the bearer and at least one of reception of data take place via the at least one particular cell,
comprising a
non-transitory computer readable media.
[Claim 24]
　A wireless terminal,
　a memory,
　and at least one processor coupled to said memory
comprises a,
　wherein the at least one processor, and a wireless terminal in one or more of the first cell in accordance with a first radio access technology A first radio protocol stack for communicating, a second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio terminal in one or more second cells according to a second radio access technique, and the first and second radios. The
　common PDCP layer is configured to provide a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both of the first and second radio protocol stacks. The at
　least one processor is configured to provide the combined radio bearer to a higher layer, the first and second radios transmitting uplink PDCP protocol data units (PDUs) for the integrated radio bearer. Which of the protocol stacks to do through is configured to take into account the differences in the characteristics of the time region between the one or more first cells and the one or more second cells. ,
Wireless terminal.
[Claim 25]
　A method in a radio terminal,
　the first radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio terminal in one or more first cells according to the first radio access technology, and one or more according to the second radio access technology. A second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio terminal in the second cell and a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both the first and second radio protocol stacks are provided. Here, the common PDCP layer provides the higher layer with an integrated radio bearer that uses both the first and second radio protocol stacks; and the
　uplink PDCP for the integrated radio bearer. Whether transmission of protocol data units (PDUs) is performed via the first or second radio protocol stack is determined by the one or more first cells and the one or more second cells. A
method that comprises taking into account the differences in the characteristics of the time regions between .
[Claim 26]
　A non-temporary computer-readable medium containing a program for causing a computer to perform a method in a wireless terminal,
　wherein the method
　communicates with the wireless terminal in one or more first cells according to a first wireless access technique. A first radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio terminal in one or more second cells according to a second radio access technique, and a first and second radio protocol stack for communicating with the radio terminal. To provide a common Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer associated with both radio protocol stacks, wherein the common PDCP layer is an integration that uses both the first and second radio protocol stacks. Providing the radio bearer to the upper layer; and
　whether the uplink PDCP protocol data units (PDUs) for the integrated radio bearer are transmitted via the first or second radio protocol stack.
Is determined in consideration of the difference in the characteristics of the time region between the one or more first cells and the one or more second cells
.