1-FIELD OF INVENTION:-
The present invention relates to the lighting system in India,
everybody works in day but when he works at night he
needs a light for seeing any object, because our eyes have
no light source itself and to see anything we have to need a
light source.
The sun is the main source of light and heat in day but at
night we have to need another artificial source of light such
as electric bulbs, candles, lamps, lantern, kerosene oil
Derbies, torches, burning wood etc are the example of
artificial source of light.
The present rechargeable LED light is concern with this
artificial source of light and in India mostly villages are in
dark at night in spite of very much work done by the
government. But the present invention can remove the
darkness from India.
2--BACK GROUND OF INVENTION:-
In India some villages are electrified and some are unelectrified
villages, the un-electrified villages have kerosene
oil and candles as lighting source at night but mostly
electrified villages have also kerosene oil and candles as
source of light at night because electricity is not continuous
at night in mostly in electrified village.
The electricity is present in their area as time schedule as
some time in day and some time at night and some time
partially in day and night dividing equal or partial hours, but
the present invention of rechargeable LED Light solves this
iPi-oblem of darkness in Indian villages at night. ^ ^ J 4 ) l \ \ o W ^ y ^
4
y
3--The present Lighting system in India:-
PROBLEM: -Everybody knows the electric problems in
India. We have no proper light at night for cooking, readinglearning.
in convenience places and in streets etc in
villages, the government efforts are not covering to all
houses and people, the electricity in villages is not
continuous and people are bound to live in dark at night.
One side India reached at Mangle planet but in large no
of houses in India are in dark at night UP t i l l today, the old
system of lighting home at night is kerosene oil that
government is providing in cities, towns and in villages
today but it is not sufficient to read and lighting the houses.
Some people burn kerosene in Owen for making their food
and mostly people use kerosene oil for lighting homes.
One liter kerosene oil burn in a lamp UP to 30 hours and
in two lamps it burn UP to 15 hours. Means 2 liters kerosene
oil in 2 lamps and 5 hours daily mav light the house for only
six days: means 24 davs may be dark in the house in a
month. And many million tons of hazardous gases are
released in the Indian environment by burning this kerosene
oil burning in Lamps, lantern, debllies, for lightening in
houses and for cooking food through estops and in furnaces
DELHI 23-11-2816 15:10
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5
etc increases pollution in the houses and increase thermal
emissions in environment very much.
4-DEMERITS OF PRESENT AND OLD LIGHTENING
SYSTEM
In the present system of lighting in India is lighting by
electricity in some area and non electricity in some area.
1-The existing lighting system is expensive and once
burning kerosene oil in lamps, etc is not burn again & again.
2-Kerosene oil on burning for lighting purpose in the houses
creates hazardous gases like Co, Co2, Ch4, So2, No, Sulfur
etc and carbon emission.
3-Kerosene oil burning in the houses creates thermal
pollution that increases environment temperature means
global warming increases.
4-The kerosene oil about one Cr tons is transporting from
refineries to district head quarters and district head
quarters to dealers shops many lakhs vehicles transporting
it again increase pollution in India.
5-Many people burn and other incidents are occurring in
India by use of kerosene oil and these incidents are elicited
daily in media.
6-About Rs 43,000 Cr cost of kerosene oil India imports
EVERY YEAR means Indian import bill about Rs 43,000Cr
is only for lighting poor family houses at night only.
7-lnspite of spending Rs 43,000 Cr on lighting system the
poor family houses at night, the poor family and Indian
villages are in darkness at night. T^^o Uuw®^
DELHI 2 3 . - 1 1 - 2 0 1 6 15': IB.
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8-Many political leaders, Ministers, PM, and planning
commission members etc say how can we remove the
darkness from Indian villages.
9-Electricity is not continuous in India what is the other
source for lighting system at night.
10-HoEding of kerosene in the house is the matter of caring
from fire, children and spoiling etc. this is shown in many
incidents elicited in the new media daily.
5-OBJECT OF THE INVENTION:-
The invention of rechargeable LED Light is the next
generation experiment and technology of LED Light
technology, we know that light emitting diode use very less
electricity(current) for emitting light and have very long
period of its life, in this no filament is used for lighting. If we
use LED Light with a small current store (battery) in this it
will light more time after it recharging. So I have used it for
lighting purpose in our houses at night in place of kerosene
oil lamps, lantern, candle. Debbie's etc in specially villages
where light is not continuous or in un-electrified houses in
the country. And its merits in place of kerosene oil are so
many countable.
This plan and invention save environment very much and its
use is again and again is possible.
6—Discription Of N e w Inventing System Of Lighting
houses:--
In this method we can provide light at least 6 hrs in every
house without extra cost and this is possible in two years.
The per subsidy cost of 33.9 per liter for 2013-14 was used
in the calculations. This data was provided by the Policy and
Analysis Cell of the Petroleum Ministry, and public pay Rs17 per
liter kerosene oil thus it is Rs 50.9 per liter, in general one
n C j U T 2 3 - 1 ' - ^ U l t > J. : > - JL U receives two liter kerosene oil the total amount of twoliter
kerosene oil would be about Rs 101.8. suppose we take Rs
102 per card in PDS, this amount may be changed as the
international oil price changes. And for three liters
In this I mean if the government gives a rechargeable
torch light, LED light or a battery light in amount of Rs 102
per card in PDS and take a some of Rs 34 per card as now in
place of kerosene oil, then it will be more beneficial to the
public because the card holders burn 2 liters kerosene oil in
SIX DAYS in purpose of lighting their homes, but the public
will light their houses more time than a lamps at niaht by
rechargeable LED Light and the rechargeable torches.
This the process in that our environment will be safe
and lighting more time and no smoke, no burning, no
accident, because people may recharge their torches,
battery and instruments repeatedly and can get a
permanent source of lighting their home at night and
reading, cooking, eating food in light, and learning.
And kerosene oil goes on loss only once burning and
lighting, but today we have another solution of this problem
as the rechargeable LED lights and rechargeable torches
and rechargeable light. The rates of torch and kerosene oil
with subsidy will be matched and the government does not
need to spend more on it, how much amount of subsidy on
kerosene oil government gives the same amount can give as
subsidy on home lights distribution and increasing
employments.
7--ALTERNATE OF KEROSENE OIL
Kerosene oil can be replace bv rechargeable LED torches
and lights and environment can be saved and more than 7
lakhs people may get jobs in India and saving of more than
DELHI 2 3 - 1 1 - 2 0 1 6 1 5 : 10
Rs 43J13 Cr import bill of India.Jrv— replacing—kerosene
W\jyrcry
8
distribution in PDS system in to PDS of rechargeable LED
lights and rechargeable torches for lighting dwelling and
working places and lighting all India whole at night.
8 - M E R I T S OF NEW SYSTEM OF LIGHTING
1-- The import bill of kerosene oil will be decreased by more
than Rs 43,000Cr.
2-- A large no of employments will be available in the
country. Because all these rechargeable lights must be
purchased in the country, and in all India job may be 675 x
1000 =6. 75.000 jobs are possible.
3-- Many burning incidents in houses may be checked.
because for the ignition of lamps, lanterns, candles. Diblies.
fire etc we need match sticks burning it is also the source
of pollution, imaging how much match sticks need daily in
India. But in LED rechargeable no need of all them.
4-- This rechargeable LED Light will be the neat & clean
products with no pollution in our houses, because people
burning kerosene oil in their houses are direct contact of
kerosene oil smoke in their houses means they live in
polluted environment and may get ill.
-r
5- The scam and leakage about 40% of Rs 44.000Cr in the
kerosene oil can be checked means the products about Rs
' • " • " ' ' " , , , p ' ' ' • ^ " " " ' ' ' ' - ^^——^—*^^
DELHI. 23-11-2.0-16 1 5 : 18
9.
17.600Cr will not reach the public and bv this plan it can be
checked.
6- In this way the government will give the same amount for
increasing employment & reducing poverty as the amount of
importing the kerosene oil.
7--The State government may receive cash subsidy from
centre government in place of kerosene oil buying and this
subsidy may be given to the rechargeable LED lights
manufacturer and supplier. There may be some condition
that these rechargeable LED should be made bv the poor
family to reduce the poverty & to increase skill
developments-
Government now are distributing streets solar lights for
lighting roads and public places and one solar light cost
about Rs 25,000, and it lights on one place but in Rs25, 000
there may be lights for half village, means Rs 25000/150
about 166 places may be lighten whole night.
9--This plan and system of rechargeable LED Lights can
reduce about 90, 28,806 KL kerosene oil from the total
importing18.62 Cr ton of petroleum products in India, this
may be about 5% of imported oil. V*t^ U&»>*r-
DELHI 2 3 - 1 1 - 2 0 1 6 1 5 : 10
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10-Pollution produced by oil burning may reduced, the
pollution affects our body chemical composition and
produces many fatal diseases.
11-While there is light whole night in all villages the crime
incidents will be reduced up to some account.
12--Transporting of kerosene from refinery to district head
quarters and next to dealers shops, means a large numbers
of vehicles (trains, trucks, tractors trolley, tempos etc) are
required in this and next to increase pollution. This is
negligible in the rechargeable Led Lights.
9-Some current news in PPS kerosene oil
Kerosene: a light fraction petroleum product refined
from the raw petroleum. Kerosene is one of the lighter
"distillates" in a petroleum refinery, lighter than
gasoil/diesel, and often in the same mix with jet fuel (e.g.,
Jet A1). it has been used for lighting, cooling and
refrigeration for one hundred years. Kerosene is found
throughout the world, and is one of the most common
lighting fuels in the developing world. It is also often used
for cooking, primarily in urban areas in the developing world.
Kerosene oil burning in making food can be replaced by LPG
cgasHin mostly ino rural area;' but today in jrillages' wood
11
burning ovens are used for making food. And we can see in
the evening a big cloud of smoke on the villages rural area.
The allocation of kerosene subsidy will now be in
accordance with Census 2011 data, which shows that it's no
longer a fuel of choice for cooking, but it is used for
lighting purposes.
Less than 2 per cent of India's rural
households use kerosene as cooking fuel,
according to the Census 2011.
UPA policy on withdrawal taken forward
With the decision to stop the supply of kerosene through the
PDS, the Centre hopes it will automatically lead to a
reduction in leakage for the adulteration of diesel. PDS
kerosene leakages have been estimated to be as much as
40 per cent of the total allocations.
On kerosene, the subsidv currently is Rs 32.87 per litre and
at Re 1 hike per month it would take more than two-and-ahalf
years to wipe out the subsidv.
Fuel subsidy, they said, is the biggest drain on the
exchequer. In the current fiscal, subsidy on diesel, LPG and
kerosene is estimated at Rs 115,548 crore of this, LPG
accounts for Rs 50.324 crores and kerosene Rs 29.488
crores.
*
To reduce petroleum products burning in the vehicle Indian
government is giving Rs 10.000 Cr as subsidv to the vehicle
manufacturers for conversion of electrical vehicles. |-<^f^o 1*1PW*Y^
DELHI 2 3-1.1-2016 15:10
12
10--What is the chemical formula of kerosene oil?
Answered by the Community
Making the world better, one answer at a time
From C12H26 to C15H32
25 people found this useful
c
The chemical formula of Kerosene oil may be C12H26; we
may calculate the molecular weight,
Molecular weight of kerosene may be =12 x 12 + 26= 170
11-THE CASE OF KEROSENE OIL Evenings in
poor un-electrified households can be cold and dark. The
central government thus subsidizes kerosene to lower the
cost of accessing this particular source of energy. Kerosene
subsidies total " 3 0 , 5 7 4 C r o r e S in 2013-14 and are
expected to cost * 2 8 , 3 8 2 C r o r e S this financial year.
We quantify leakages of PDS kerosene in different states
using data from the household expenditure module of the
68th Round of the NSS (2011-12) and population data from
the 2011 Census. >^ k e ^ O^
13
12--Non Subsidized Previous Price (Kerosene
Rs/KL)
Month Delhi Kolkata Mumbai Chennai
July 01, 2015 48305.97 49315.45 48889.71 54584.9
June 16,2015 48304.20 49310.21 48877.36 54504.83
May 16, 2015 48304.77 49310.26 48877.47 54504.67
May 01, 2015 48304.77 49310.26 48877.47 54504.67
April 02, 2015 48304.77 49310.26 48877.47 54504.67
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13-Kerosene Black marketing- The Real .
Picture #Economic Survey
TOPICS: Culture Government India Language Maharashtra
Leakages in Public Distribution System according to Economic
Survey of India for 2014-15
POSTED BY: VIDYUT MARCH 13, 2015
The Economic Survey of India states that PDS allocations lost
to leakages were 54%of wheat 15%of rice. 48%Sugar & 41%
of Kerosene. That's over Rs. 68.700 crores rupees.
The PDS system in India was introduced in 1965 and was
aimed at poverty alleviation and to curb hunger in the lower
c l a s s e s of the s o c i e t y . With time India has changed, but the good old
Public Distribution System remained the same. H^u^f^hke UrWU7 2T~
DELHI 2 3 - 1 1 - 2 6 1 6 1 5 : 1 0 n * -
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14
The PDS system in India has always been in news for all the wrong reasons. Out
of the entire host of commodities those are sold through PDS, Kerosene's
black market alone is worth Rs. 10,000 Crores.
While there have been talks and talks only to reduce these
losses, no action is visible on ground. We have often heard that
black marketers are ruthless, they have been robbing the
government and even have killed some honest Government
officers like Sona wane in Nasik, Maharashtra or some senior
journalist in Andhra Pradesh, but not much of the reporting is
done to understand the real cause. We are often told that the
price deferential between the Diesel and Kerosene is responsible
while that isn't the complete picture.
14--The PDS System:-
Kerosene is sold in the market through a whole host of dealers
and sub dealers. When a tanker is dispatched from the company
it is sealed and secured. When it reaches the Dealer or the whole
seller, it need to be first checked by the Tahsildar or any officer
from his office and certified that the tanker is not tampered with.
Only after that a tanker can be unloaded at the depot.
Once the Tanker is unloaded at the depot, it again needs to be
certified by the tahsildar that the entire load is unloaded, and the
documents are needed to be stamped and signed. Same goes
with Semi wholesalers as they buy the entire sealed lorry from
the Dealers. The semi-wholesaler then distributes the stock to
the Hawkers and retailers.
The Government has fixed approx. Rel / liter as commission to
the dealer as well as the wholesalers. But the need of
unnecessary checks at every level means more money changes
hands as bribes right from the clerks in the tahsildar's office to
the District Supply Officers. A Dealer normally pays 5000 to
I PO DHK)-@® pir%ierlth ^ e M m | "oh%is quota. Higher the qupita more
15
is demanded from the District Supply Officers. Even after the
payment of these bribes, the dealers and wholesalers are raided
and show because notices are issued against them when they ask
questions.
Now let's talk about hawkers and retailers. Each retailer and
hawker has been allotted a monthly quota which can be in the
range of 1 to 5 barrels (200 liter/ barrel) a month, depending
upon the need of kerosene in his territory. A retailer buys
kerosene from the dealer at the rate of 15.40/ liter and sells it at
15.66/ltr (or he is suppose to sell at that price). That means he
makes Rs. 52/barrel. Imagine this. Just the transportation cost
that he bears from the dealer's depot till the point of distribution
costs Rs 200/barrel. Add to it his record keeping expenses which
is about Rs 200 per month plus the monthly bribes of Rs. 1000
per month that he has to pay to various clerks of the tahsil
office.
All these numbers makes the entire business unviable for him.
Since he is the only point of leak in the distribution system,
mafias target these poor retail license holders. They purchase
the entire monthly quota from them giving them a profit of Rs.
5/ litter. Or Rs 1000 / Barrel, and then they retail it for Rs.
40/Liter in the open market.
This is a systematic problem. Apart from a culture of bribery,
the narrow margins also contribute to making the business
unviable, leading to "leakages". The end result is poor
availability of kerosene for the common man, regardless of
price.
There is a need to use more realistic language in reporting
statistics to citizens. There is also a need to investigate sources
of leaks and plug them comprehensively while making
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vxsii(?%fP6 thf^yitgm to s t m remain viable enougn
for the distribution to happen ^^y^in kuwery_
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Another problem is that kerosene is not available for purchasing
other than government rations supplies - even if a citizen did
not want to purchase it in "black". Unless you have a ration card
that allows you to purchase kerosene, there is no legal way if
you needed to buy it for say... cooking on an outing or using
with oil paints or lighting a bonfire. There is a need for kerosene
to be available for purchase on the open market as opposed to
government ration sources alone. This will reduce the market
for "black" kerosene if people can simply buy legally.
The problem is such that these "leakages" often result in
kerosene being unavailable for people to purchase even if they
are entitled to purchase with their ration cards. Households
dependent on kerosene for cooking end up spending far more
money purchasing the kerosene siphoned off from the system at
higher prices.
As per The Hindu report, Government is currently losing Rs.
12.54/ liter by way of subsidies. If the subsidies are removed the
kerosene will be retailed in the market for Rs 27.68Rs/ liter.
This is still cheaper than what is being sold by the mafias in the
open market. This will raise the price for the poor consumer
regardless. The alternative is to devise a system and adequate
checks that prevent this pilferage. Possibly by making the
S. margins more realistic and clubbing them with severe
punishments for theft.
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o These solutions are really practical but it needs a strong political
will for its implementation. But you can never expect a
government which works hand in glove with mafias to
implement them.
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Regardless, the mafias causing such massive losses to the
country have to be eradicated. In the meanwhile, the Economic
rvey oi India ^ should sat -Jeast stop lying and call these
17
"leakages" what they are - pilferage. The real problem has to be
visible for real solutions to even be deemed necessary.
15-Some calculation:- about the LED light may
be distribution about Rs 10, OOOCrs as subsidy, Rs10,000Cr
black marketing in kerosene and Rs 5,000 Cr from public, Rs
25,OOOCrs as kerosene oil in PDS system, about Rs 16 by the
public and Rs 32.93 by the Government.
LED rechargeable light @ Rs 150/- means, 125 Cr people x Rs
150=Rs 18,750Cr and for Solar mobile recharger @ Rs 1,000/-
means 6.25Cr x Rs 1,000=6,250Cr as non electrified houses
in the country. Means in Rs 25,000Cr all India will be shine
throughout life; solar mobile recharger will recharge LED
rechargeable lights & mobile phone in the day. But today the
government is spending every year more than Rs 40,000Cr
for kerosene to light poor houses at night.
These led light and mobile phones are also necessary in the
nights and days in any disasters.
Means in the amount of Rs 25,000Cr all India will be
lightened in one or two year of time with no extra expenses.
16-ESTIMATING KEROSENE LEAKAGES FROM
THE PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
prankur.brains@gmail.com
Kerosene - the primary fuel used by the poor in India fot
cooking and lighting - is made available at subsidized rates
by the government through the Public Distribution System.
This column seeks to estimate the extent of leakage oi
kerosene in the PDS. It is found that, on average, 45% oi
kerosene that is taken up by state governments does not
18
The Public Distribution System (PDS) is operated jointly by
the central and state governments to ensure the availability
of essential commodities such as food grains, edible oils
and kerosene, at subsidized rates. The central government,
through the Food Corporation of India (FCI), manages the
procurement, storage, allocation and transportation of these
commodities whereas the state governments facilitate their
distribution through a network of Fair Price Shops (FPS).
Ration cards — distributed by state governments to
"eligible" families - can be used to avail the commodities at
subsidized rates from the FPS (Government of India 2001).
Kerosene serves as the primary fuel in
India for cooking and lighting bv the poor.
According to Rao (2012), the kerosene
subsidy benefits over 160 million
households (or 800 million people), which
constitute 66% of the population. The
government spends heavily on kerosene
subsidy (0.01% of Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) in 2010-11) (International Institute
for Sustainable Development 2012).
11 - 2016 1 5 :.
19
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17-Table 1, State-wise kerosene allocation, purchase and
leakages, 2011-12
Stat© Allocation (2-yqar
&vcr£t[£ 2011*12
aiUCl 2012*131, RL mm® PPS
f%) Ptiretld^c
) |20t142), XL
frMsmm & Nicobar 17242 0.07 3.105
Andlira Pradesh
A&HMKfoal Pf 3ti£$h
5.02 !H!!!M'.'«'l.!!!"!*"!';!!BI!!!!!!'!;!'W! "•IM"-*!!!!!!!"*1* 11,592 0J2 1*s 2.s76s8
57.1
37.8
76,1
Assam 323,430 3,32 1 ISO, ^Wki*
i 818.766
Chandigarh 15.646
8.25 539.446 34.1
QM 2.766 51.0
ChhaWisaarh 1106420 1,88 118219 36.6
j Oadra and .'Naqar Hawaii
I Oarnaft and Dim
2.382 i 0.02 1.330 44,2
1.4 ©4 0,01
.642 OM 4.714
37.1
91.8
12.618 0-13 5. 60.2
«ara I l i V
t Harya^a
&79 316
mipa.i.iWii.i I» ainmmm
i V « * * 4 - 53.0
.168 1.27 37.111
Himaehal Pfadssh 0.29
Jammu ma Kasfarnlr 94v8S0 0.S6 I $6,796
70.6
60.4
,1
Jwkftaml 2.72
Kafinalaka S™
116,440
WWWWytW! *•"*
294.181
Kmsm 161.160 1~62 170,639
SS.9
44.6
50.6
l * * & * 1.014 0.01 imm*.mmmmiwmwmmmimwmm*i> •mn^-^^mmmiirm^mmmmmmmmmmmmnmii^m mm mi'wmmmw*.mm»mimmmmm$mmmmmmmmm
626.196 6.31 1339.240
31.0
[l^i'Kr»'(rVt^ anarosmr* 1,1 a=-i*s till
^•.r'-v-wi i»:*w mi:::: J i 1111 J 11 »i™ xitowwawt-:::: ^'My^wW^iiWiiiii 45.8
Maftlpur 125,344
'4 Mnr.-im»w*m*imi^mm»
iurifab 183.220 1.9 44.322 I 76.5
gjasman S11.182 ISJS '294.
• * * - • -
|SSkJm 6,468
{•Til, i MT.m,ii ii.iTniwm-.aTO.vf.Mav.ia,
516.793
0.07 11,288
5-21
0.40
Uvtarakheraf
i, mm
0.73
mm 0J2
396288
25.292
.4
80.1
23.3
35.5
98,142
45.34
43.6
37.7
598,176 IWjiBWWWWMWWWWWIWWWIWWWITIWIWll II fl I
UE States
India j*nAA*naCcocKBB
4.67
9.922.866
u««*iW. i i i . i l i fjjjjihjj i aiWJijiuiM 5,0*
|ni'll|lil"lfllll»WM ^"[•^^••I'llMiri 5.444,185
38.0
57.9
45.1
Sources: (1) Allocation: Annexure referred to in reply to
Parts (a) & (b) of the Lok Sabha Starred Question No.270 foi
answer on 15.03.2013 regarding 'Release of Kerosene Oh
through PDS' asked by Shri Narendra Singh Tomar; (2)
rRurchase:$Government of India (2014). " p ^ ^ k.b'Vvi osy
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18—Ficpure 1, Percentage of leakage of PDS Kerosene in Indian
states
E3 PDSLeafca-ze mmm Naael Average Leakage
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DELHI 2311-2016 15:10
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19-DESIGNING OF RECHARGEABLE LED LIGHTS:-
Rechargeable led light is made of PVC box as a
outer body and half covered w i t h a transparent
PVC front cover. The other rechargeable LED
light instruments are f i t t ed in this box on a
chip and well connected for good functioning.
six LED bulbs, one on/off switch and other tow LED bulbs on
other switch, one recharging indicator, one recharging
socket, one resistance, one capacitance, some connecting
wires, a rechargeable battery of high capacity are well
placed and connected for good performance.
This rechargeable Led Light charging about two hours with
AC light 220 V give light about 6 hours good as we can read,
write, learn book or do other works as in day.
This rechargeable LED Light may be recharged with the AC
current, DC battery current and solar plate current changing
with its separate and different plug pin and mode.
The required plastic box dimensions are 39 x 39 x 140 mm,
the bottom is squire shape to stand on plan surface and top
is half round covered with transparent part to penetrate
light from it, the real shape of invented rechargeable LED
Light is shown in the given below figures.

CLAIMS:-
1s—The invented rechargeable LED Light has six led bulbs
0.5w each on one switch on/off and two LED bulbs 0.5w
each on other switch operated, charging led bulb, a battery
of DC current 3.7 V and 2600 Man, resistance Of 1k, 2.2k,
ohm diode 407 and these are mounted in small plastic chip
with special making it circuit in the plastic box.
2:—The rechargeable LED Light is charged up to 2-4 hours
with the help of electricity220V with the help of adaptor or
DC current by DC battery or by solar plate 10-20w current
with different use of plug pins and it gives readable light up
to more than 6 hours.
3:—This rechargeable LED Light is specially made for
replacement of kerosene oil burning in lamps, lantern,
Debbie's light; means the government will give rechargeable
LED Light in PDS system in place of kerosene oil, so that
people can get rechargeable LED Light for lighting their
homes at night in place of kerosene oil light that pollutes
environment.
4:—Thus we can save carbon emission about
one Cr tons by stopping kerosene oil
distribution form PDS system in India.
And in place of kerosene giving rechargeable
LED Light to the public in India can be
removed darkness for ever.