Abstract: A crescent wing trap consisting of: Crescent Base Bowl (311), Central axle (511), Plurality of vertical wings (221); characterized in that two built-in push-fit rivets (222), on the upper brim of vertical wings, and one built-in push-fit rivet (223), on the lower brim of each of vertical wings; one inner peripheral inward vertical slot (225) positioned on lower edge of each of the plurality of vertical wings, adapted to be fitted on to the upper edge of central axle (511); each wing with one upper peripheral horizontal outcropping (224) shaped on upper edge of each of the plurality of vertical wing (221) forms “C” shaped cavity (226) for placing the bio-degradable lure, and Cap, with six orifices (241), adapted to fix each vertical wing through two built-in push-fit rivets (222) positioned on the upper brim of each of the three vertical wings (221). [To be published with FIG. 1]
DESC:FORM 2
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
As amended by the Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005
&
The Patents Rules, 2003
As amended by the Patents (Amendment) Rules, 2016
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See Section 10 and Rule 13)
TITLE
“CRESCENT WING TRAP WITH LURE TO MONITOR AND CONTROL RED PALM WEEVIL”
APPLICANT
(a) Name : Barrix Agro Sciences Private Limited
(b) Nationality : Indian
(c) Address : No.68A, 6th main, 3rd Phase,1st stage, Peenya,
Bengaluru-560058, Karnataka, India
The following specification particularly describes the nature of the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed.
TECHNICAL FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention describe herein, relates to crop protection device, and more particularly, to an environmentally pest controlling device methodically designed to monitor, trap and control Red Palm Weevil (RPW) pest in agricultural fields.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
Coconut plantation, Dates plantations and Oil Palm plantations are valuable agricultural profession for farmers and for many communities in the Middle East, North Africa, and other parts of the globe, significantly contributing to the world economy. Dates have been a basic staple food for centuries and are now an important economic crop. More than seven million tons of dates produced annually. In 2020 global coconut production for copra oil is estimated as 5.86 million Metric Tons, palm kernel, Oilseed is estimated as 20.03 million Metric Tons as per USDA Oilseeds: World Markets and Trade, 2022 report and world production of dates was 9 million tons.
RPWs, commonly known as Asian red palm weevils, are large, polyphagous insects (usually =30 mm long) belonging to Rhynchophorinae, a subfamily within Curculionidae (Coleoptera) (Borror et al. 1964). The Asian species include, R. ferrugineus, R. vulneratus (Panzer), R. distinctus (Wattanapongsiri) R. lobatus (Ritsema), and R. bilineatus (Montrouzier) (Murphy and Briscoe 1999).
The RPW, R. ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is an internal tissue borer reported to infest 40 different palm species including coconut trees, oil palm trees and dates palm trees worldwide in diverse Agro ecosystems (Malumphy & Moran 2009). Red Palm Weevil silently infests and attacks young, soft palm trees that are less than 20 years old, without giving any major clues of infestation to the farmers and destroys the infested trees within six months of infestation.
The weevil causes severe economic losses to the tune of millions of dollars annually, through the lost harvest due to pest infestation and for cost incurred to control pest. In Gulf countries and the Middle East, $8 million of revenue lost each year, and spent for the removal of severely infested trees alone. In Italy, Spain and France, the combined cost of pest management, eradication and removal / replacement of infested palms, and loss was around €90 million in 2013. The cost of economic loses estimated to increase to €200 million by 2023 if a rigorous containment program is not in place.
In India, the pest infestation is seen throughout coconut and oil palm growing area (18 states) and it causes 25% harvest loss due to infestation. As per study, 3-15 years old palms are susceptible to pest attack. To control these pests, farmers adopt unconventional and unscientific practices by using ineffective chemical pesticides, which are used irrationally and in massive quantities. Regular insecticidal sprays and stem injections are required to keep the pest population in control.
Coconut growers in various localities resort to almost regular insecticidal spray and trunk injections, poisoning the tree and harvest. Two to three sprays, 40ml to 100ml of trunk injection on both sides and root feeding of Monocrotophos is believed to be effective in controlling the pests. However, these methods result in tree poisoning and after root feeding of pesticides, up to 45 days nuts must not be harvested. Reginald (1973) suggested that natural enemies do not play an important part in controlling R. ferrugineus. There were attempts in the laboratory and in fields using the predacious Chelisoches morio in India (Abraham & Kurian, 1973) to control the pest, but failed.
However, there are no effective methods to control this economically significant pest. Scientists are researching day and night to control the infestation of this pest using pheromones. The Red Palm Weevil’s (RPW) male produced aggregation pheromone, Ferrugineol (4-methyl-5-nonanol), was identified and first synthesized in the early nineteen nineties (Hallett et al., 1993) and since then, pheromone technology has been incorporated in the management strategy against Red Palm Weevil (RPW) to monitor and mass trap adult weevils in several countries (Faleiro 2006). Addition of 4-methyl-5- nonanone in lesser amounts to Ferrugineol significantly enhances weevil captures when used in the field through food baited traps (Abozuhairah et al., 1996). Red Palm Weevil (RPW) adult captures in pheromone traps are female dominant (male: female ratio of 1:2). Trapped female weevils are young, gravid, and fertile (Abraham et al., 2001; Faleiro et al., 2003) which increases the likelihood that mass trapping will suppress Red Palm Weevil (RPW) population in fields.
Infestation of the red palm weevil has a tremendous impact not only on the produce of the palm but also on economy of the society. “To reduce this infestation, farmers have adopted the use of pesticides and other chemicals to their crop fields either by spraying or directly injecting them to the trunk, stems and roots, there by poisoning the plants which have sudden effect on pests which is a known fact, but gradual ill effects of these pesticides on ecosystem which is an unknown fact”. To avoid these hazard effects, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) using biologically produced safe, harmless, and eco-friendly pheromones molecules is the best practice we can put in place. Difficulty in detecting initial stages of infestation and manifestations of red palm weevil (RPW) makes it a global challenge to prevent and control its infestation.
During March 2017, the Food and Agricultural Organization of the UN through its ‘Rome Declaration’ called for the urgent need to combat RPW by collaborative efforts and commitments at the country, regional and global levels to stop the spread of this devastating pest. There exist gaps and challenges in almost all the components of the current RPW - Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy, particularly with regard to early detection, developing and implementing phytosanitary measures, lack of effective biological control agents in the field, which have made RPW control and eradication extremely difficult.
Usually, pest infestation is detected only after the palm tree has been severely affected and damaged.
At present, no effective prophylactic methods or effective method for controlling or trapping the pest Red Palm Weevil (RPW) is available.
In this prevailing situation, where there is no effective method available to monitor and control RPW pest, the present invention offers an eco-friendly, safe as well as an affordable solution to the farmers of coconut plantations, oil-palm plantations, and dates plantations. The Present invention effectively overcomes the drawbacks of the trivial, traditional, antiquated, and ineffective methods used to control the RPW pest and offer an effective solution for the control of RPW pest and helps farmers to protect their crops and plantations from the infestation and to increase the yield by reducing the harvest loss due to RPW pest infestations.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The primary object of the invention is to provide a device that enables monitoring and controlling of Red Palm Weevil (RPW) pests in agricultural field.
Another object of the invention is to provide a device for effectively attracting and trapping Red Palm Weevil dwelling on coconut plantations, oil-palm plantations, and dates plantations.
Another object of the present invention to provide a device wherein “T” shaped (421) assembly, effectively obstruct flying path of Red Palm Weevil (RPW) pest and leads RPW pest to crescent bowl thereby trapping it in the device.
Another object of the present invention to provide a Red Palm Weevil trap that is eco-friendly, cost effective, easy to assemble, easy to attract and trap.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A crescent wing trap consisting of: Crescent Base Bowl (311), configured with a circular hollow cylinder (211) outcropped in the middle of inner bottom surface, which supports the central axle (511) three protrusions (212), each with central orifice (213) and one notch (216) configured to drain the excess water in the device; Central axle, with upper end diameter (231) smaller than the lower end diameter (234), and having a taper point at a specific length (233) with tapering angle of 150; Plurality of vertical wings (221); characterized in that two built-in push-fit rivets (222), on the upper brim of vertical wings, and one built-in push-fit rivet (223), on the lower brim of each of vertical wings; one inner peripheral inward vertical slot (225) positioned on lower edge of each of the plurality of vertical wings, adapted to be fitted on to the upper edge of central axle (511); each wing with one upper peripheral horizontal outcropping (224) shaped on upper edge of each of the plurality of vertical wing (221) forms “C” shaped cavity (226) for placing the biodegradable lure, which is activated cellulose matrix containing both pheromones and kairomones; and Cap, with six orifices (241), adapted to fix each vertical wing through two built-in push-fit rivets (222) positioned on the upper brim of each of the three vertical wings (221).
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
The nature and scope of the present invention will be better understood from the accompanying drawings, which are by way of illustration of a preferred embodiment and not by way of any sort of limitation. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig 1 illustrates crescent wing trap (700) installed at trunk of a tree in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig 2 illustrates an exploded view of assembled crescent wing trap (700) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig 3 illustrates perspective view of crescent bowl (311) along with front, top and side view in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig 3.1 illustrates front, top and side view of crescent bowl (311) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig 4 illustrates front and side view of vertical wing (221) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig 4.1 illustrates an arrangement of vertical wings (421) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig 4.2 illustrates a top view of the wings’ arrangement (421), forming “T” shaped flight obstruction design assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig 5 illustrates central axle (511) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig 6 illustrates a cap (611) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and
Fig 6.1 illustrates a front view of a cap (611) along with fillet (242) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
Further, skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and may not have necessarily been drawn to scale.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure depicted in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are in such detail as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of detail offered is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details.
If the specification states a component or feature “may”, “can”, “could”, or “might” be included or have a characteristic, that particular component or feature is not required to be included or have the characteristic.
As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments are shown. These exemplary embodiments are provided only for illustrative purposes and so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those of ordinary skill in the art. The invention disclosed may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Various modifications will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Moreover, all statements herein reciting embodiments of the invention, as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functional equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents as well as equivalents developed in the future (i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure). Also, the terminology and phraseology used is for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments and should not be considered limiting.
In accordance with the embodiments discussed herein, a crescent wing trap for monitoring and trapping of Red Palm Weevil (RPW)) is disclosed. Referring to Fig. 1, the crescent wing trap (700) is disclosed when installed on trunk of a tree to effectively monitor and trap RPW.
An aspect of the present disclosure relates to an eco-friendly Red Palm Weevil trapping device with bio-degradable lure (containing both pheromones and kairomones) which is effectively used for monitoring of the RPW pest infestation as well as for the effectively Mass Trapping and controlling of RPW. The Crescent Wing trap is methodically designed by considering RPW pest flying pattern, color perception, attraction (chromotaxis) and its biological behavior influenced by the pheromone and kairomone signal (chemo signal) concluded with in-vitro studies, in-vivo experimental studies and agriculture open field efficacy studies.
The crescent wing trap comprises two main elements (A) trap and (B) a Bio-degradable, activated cellulose matrix lure impregnated with formulated pheromones and kairomones.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 illustrates that the RPW trap (700) consists of following components:
1. Crescent base bowl (311) – It is a hollow extrusion of intersection of major arc and minor arc of two variant circles (different diameters). The inner surface is smoothened to prevent trapped insect from crawling out i.e. preventing escape of trapped insects. The outer surface is made rough, as it enables RPW to crawl and fall into the crescent bowl under the influence of lure. At the time of operation, the Crescent base bowl (311) will be filled with water to immobilize the insects. The Crescent base bowl (311) has protrusions (212) with central hole (213) and having circular protrusion (211) at center for the assembly for interlocking with built-in push-fit rivet of the vertical wings, along with notches (216) for draining of excess water.
2. Vertical wings (221): The Vertical Wings (221) disclosed herein is flat in shape and with shiny surface. When all the three wings are assembled and fixed, they form a “C” shaped cavity (226) at upper end of the wings assembly to facilitate the lure placement. Each wing has push-fit built-in rivets (222), two at the top edge, which locks into the orifices of the cap (611) and one at the bottom edge (223), which locks into the holes of the crescent base bowl with an opening (225) to guide it into central axle.
3. Central axle (511): The Central Axle (511) disclosed herein is a circular pipe having smaller radius at the upper part (231) and bigger radius at the lower part (234). The openings (225) in the vertical wings glide into upper part (231) of the central axle (511) and the bottom part (234) of the central axle (511) is configured to be placed into the middle circular ring (211) of the inner bottom surface of the crescent base bowl (311).
4. Cap (611): The cap (611) disclosed herein is a flat crescent shaped topmost part of the RPW trap device (700). It has holes (241) for fixing the vertical wings through six built-in push-fit rivets.
5. Bio - degradable activated cellulose matrix semio-chemical lure, containing both pheromones and kairomones.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 and 3.1 illustrates that the crescent base bowl (311) is a crescent shaped bowl having a base geometry of intersection of a major arc of smaller diameter and a minor arc of larger diameter and drafted outward at certain angle. The extruded top surface of major arc of smaller diameter is provided with an outward brim. Herein, the brim contains three flat protrusions (212) with central hole (213) and having circular protrusion (211) at center for the assembly of vertical wing using central axle and an outer brim helps in tying the trap using rope to the trunk of a tree. The extruded surface of major arc of larger diameter has one notch (216) for draining of excess water. The extruded surface of minor arc of larger diameter is made to have curvature, to facilitate the tying of the trap to the trunk of a tree smoothly. The rough texture has been provided on outer wall of the extruded surface, to facilitate the insects to cling and climb easily.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 4 illustrates front and side view of vertical wing marked as 221 with the upper peripheral guided horizontal projection (224), lower peripheral guided vertical inward projections (225) forming a slot, two upper peripheral built-in push fit rivets marked as (222), one lower peripheral built-in push fit rivet marked as (223). Herein, the number of vertical wings may vary from 2-5.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 4.1 illustrates an isometric view of the vertical wings’ arrangement with six upper peripheral built-in push fit rivets marked as (222); two each on three vertical wings and three lower peripheral built-in push fit rivet marked as (223); one each on three vertical wings. The upper peripheral guided horizontal projection marked as (224), which when all the three wings are fixed forms a cavity marked as (226) in the trap. The said cavity (226) holds the biodegradable semio-chemical lure (impregnated with both pheromones and kairomones). The lower peripheral guided vertical inward projections (225) forms a slot, for fixing the wings to the central axle. Further, the lower built-in push fit rivets (223) fixes to the crescent base bowl and upper built-in push fit rivets fixes the top cap (611) of the crescent trap.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 4.2 illustrates top view of the wings’ arrangement (421), forming “T” shaped flight obstruction design assembly. This arrangement is designed based on flying behavior of the RPW pest in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Further, the wing arrangement is supported by the central axle (511). The arrangement comprises a pipe like structure i.e., central axle (511) having three vertical wings (221) designed and assembled perpendicularly at its periphery. The bottom extreme tip of the wings has built-in push fit rivet protrusions (223) (of same dimensions of holes provided to the crescent bowl) with an inward slot (225) to assemble through central axle (511). The top interior edge of wings along with the central axle (511) forms a C shaped cavity space (226) to hold the formulated lure. The cavity space (226) formed between the wings (221) provides a firmness to hold the lure. The interior extreme ends of the wings are configured to be wider to provide aeration to the lure and facilitating the better dispersion of the pheromones and kairomones. The wing surface made slippery so that the flying insect hit the wing, glides and falls into the crescent bowl easily.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 5 illustrates the central axle (511) which connects vertical wings with the base bowl. The central axle is a hollow circular pipe with upper end (231) having smaller radius and lower end (234) having bigger radius. The upper end of central axle is configured to facilitate fixature of the wings and act as a base to the wings assembly by accommodating the slot (225) of plurality of vertical wings whereas the lower end (235) gets placed on the middle circular ring (211) out projection of the crescent base bowl through lower portion (235) of the central axle. Herein, the length of the central axle is between 150-200 mm with upper end diameter (231) in range of 20-30 mm and is smaller than the lower end diameter (234) which is in range of 30-40 mm having a taper point (233) at a length (235) of 22-27 mm from the lower end of the hollow tube with tapering angle of 15.00 degree.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, Fig 6 illustrates top view of a cap (611) along with the orifices marked as 241, to fix the built-in push fit rivet present on the upper outer edges of the vertical wings to the cap, with major arc diameter of 250 - 350 mm and the length of outer edge of minor arc to outer surface end of the major arc is 200 -250 mm.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, Fig 6.1 illustrates front view of the cap (611) along with fillet (242) having tapering angle of 5.00 with 10.86mm protrusion, designed to firmly hold the “T” shaped wings assembly.
The cap is a flat crescent shaped plate placed above the wings. It should be inserted horizontally between the holes (241) provided on the cap (611) with the upper built-in push fit rivet protrusions (222) on the vertical wings in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the surface texture of crescent bowl may be having depressions or projections and texture of vertical wing made slippery.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the extrude cuts and protrusions may be varied according to future needs and facts.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the color of the trap may be red, maroon, brown and black, more preferably crescent wing trap with a specific maroon color and all components of the trap matching to the PANTONE 7421 C color code.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradable activated cellulose matrix may vary with the different formulations of pheromones along with kairomones. The activated cellulose matrix containing respective formulated pheromones along with kairomones can be placed in the trap.
B) A Biodegradable Lure formulated with pheromones and kairomones.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Lure formulated with pheromone and kairomone consists of biodegradable, activated cellulose matrix ensuring the angstrom void spaces in the intra/inter cellulose fibers are made available for entrapment of pheromones along with kairomones, wherein the pheromones 4-methyl-5-nonanol, 4-methyl-5-nonanone are impregnated into the angstrom void spaces in activated cellulose matrix in an amount varying from 0.5 % to 5.0 % by weight, more preferably 1% (of blend of pheromones formulation). The cellulose matrix acts as a sustained release dispensing medium. The pheromones retain their stability, and the active ingredients are allowed to release at a continuous slow and sustained release rate for a prolonged period. Further, the lure formulation is protected from the degradative effect of UV light, moisture, and elevated temperature by addition of antioxidants, pH stabilizers, moisture retainers, anti-microbial agent, surfactants, and UV blockers.
In another embodiment of the present invention, to increase the shelf life and to protect from the natural degradable agents (UV light, moisture, and high temperature), antioxidants, pH stabilizers, moisture retainers, anti-microbial agent, surfactants, UV blockers and preservatives are added.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the antioxidant agents are selected from a group consisting of Butylated Hydroxy Toluene (BHT), Butylated hydroxyl anisole (BHA), vitamin E, vitamin C. However, more preferably BHT and BHA are used.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the moisture retaining agents are selected from a group consisting of PEG (polyethylene glycol), PPG (polypropylene glycol), Glycerin. More preferably PEG and Glycerin are used.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-microbial agents are selected from a group consisting of sodium benzoate, sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, propylene oxide. More preferably sodium benzoate, sodium sorbate.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the UV-blockers are selected from a group consisting of Para-Amino Benzoic Acid, benzophenone-2 and other photoprotective agents which protect the bioactive agent from degradation may be added in amount vary from 0.01% to 5.0 % by weight.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the preservation agents are selected from a group consisting of 2-chloroacetamide, methyl paraben, chloroprene, citric acid, bromochlorophene (BCP), benzyl alcohol, salicylic acid potassium sorbate, sodium nitrate, acetic acid, ascorbic acid, potassium benzoate, potassium lactate, sodium acetate, propyl paraben, methenamine. More preferably 2-chloroacetamide and benzyl alcohol.
In an embodiment of the present invention, surfactants such as Triethanolamine, Triton-x 100 are added in small amount which maintains the pH.
C) Kairomones
In an embodiment of the present invention, the kairomones, acting as red palm weevil attractant impregnated along with pheromones into the biodegradable activated cellulose matrix for slow and sustained release of the pheromones and kairomones.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the kairomones, acting as red palm weevil attractant, is kept in the base crescent bowl, and mixed with water to attract the pest.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the kairomones is a mixture of plant extracts obtained from various parts of trees of Coconut, areca, oil palm, date palm.
Advantages of the present device
By considering the disadvantages and risks associated with the use of pesticides and demerits of existing irrational and ineffective methods adopted by the farmers to control the infestation of RPWs, we have invented eco-friendly crescent wing trap with a specific & distinct maroon color where all components of the crescent wing trap are of specific maroon color and matching to the PANTONE 7421 C color code. When deployed along with biodegradable activated cellulose matrix lure impregnated with pheromone blend of 4-methyl-5-nonanol, 4-methyl-5-nonanone along with kairomone has demonstrated effective attraction and trapping of the high-risk pest RPW during field efficacy studies. Our innovative and logically designed trap with “T” shaped vertical wings assembly to effectively obstruct the flying path and to trap the pests is an eco-friendly, safe, economical, easy to install & manage and less cumbersome to use. This scientifically developed trap is based on biological behavior of insects, flying pattern influenced by the pheromones and kairomones (chemo signal), along with the color perception (chromotaxis) preferred by the insects.
This trap is a combination of maroon colored crescent shaped bowl, “T” shaped vertical wings assembly, central axle with expansion rivets for the quick installation of components and for easy & firm tying to the trunk of tree along with biodegradable activated cellulose matrix lure, impregnated with pheromones and kairomones. The cellulose matrix ensures slow and sustained release of pheromones into the air for a longer period for effectively attracting and trapping of RPW pest in agricultural fields.
,CLAIMS:CLAIMS:
We claim:
1. A crescent wing trap consisting of:
a. Crescent Base Bowl (311), configured with a circular hollow cylinder (211) outcropped in the middle of inner bottom surface, three protrusions (212), each with central orifice (213) and one notch (216) configured to drain the excess water in the device;
b. Central axle, with upper end diameter (231) smaller than the lower end diameter (234), and having a taper point at a specific length (233) with tapering angle of 15.00;
c. Plurality of vertical wings (221); characterised in that
i. two built-in push-fit rivets (222), on the upper brim of vertical wings, and one built-in push-fit rivet (223), on the lower brim of each of vertical wings;
ii. one inner peripheral inward vertical slot (225) positioned on lower edge of each of the plurality of vertical wings, adapted to be fitted on to the upper edge of central axle (511);
iii. each wing with one upper peripheral horizontal outcropping (224) shaped on upper edge of each of the plurality of vertical wing (221) forms “C” shaped cavity (226) for placing the lure; and
d. Cap, with six orifices (241), adapted to fix each vertical wing through two built-in push-fit rivets (222) positioned on the upper brim of each of the three vertical wings (221).
2. A crescent wing trap as claimed in claim 1 wherein crescent base bowl is a crescent shaped bowl having a base geometry of intersection of a major arc of smaller diameter and a minor arc of larger diameter and drafted outward at certain angle.
3. A crescent wing trap as claimed in claim 1 wherein the two built-in push-fit rivets (222), on the upper brim of each vertical wings fixes to the orifice of the cap.
4. A crescent wing trap as claimed in claim 1 wherein the one built-in push-fit rivet (223), on the lower brim of each of vertical wings fixes to the orifice of the flange (212) of the crescent bowl.
5. A crescent wing trap as claimed in claim 1 wherein the central axle (511) connects plurality of vertical wings (221) through slots (225) and form T-Shaped wing assembly (421).
6. A crescent wing trap as claimed in claim 1 wherein “T” shaped (421) assembly, effectively obstruct flying path of Red Palm Weevil (RPW) pest and leads RPW pest to crescent bowl thereby trapping it in the device.
7. The crescent wing trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crescent base bowl, central axle, plurality of vertical wings, and cap is made with polypropylene (PP) material and is of maroon color, more preferably in color matched to “PANTONE 7421 C” color code.
8. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lure is placed in the “C” shaped cavity (226) formed on the upper interior brim of the wing’s assembly (411).
9. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a semio-chemical formulation, containing kairomones is placed in the crescent bowl (311).
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202241012003-PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION [05-03-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-03-05 |
| 2 | 202241012003-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [05-03-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-03-05 |
| 3 | 202241012003-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY [05-03-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-03-05 |
| 4 | 202241012003-FORM 1 [05-03-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-03-05 |
| 5 | 202241012003-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [05-03-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-03-05 |
| 6 | 202241012003-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [05-03-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-03-05 |
| 7 | 202241012003-DRAWINGS [05-03-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-03-05 |
| 8 | 202241012003-FORM 3 [21-04-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-04-21 |
| 9 | 202241012003-ENDORSEMENT BY INVENTORS [21-04-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-04-21 |
| 10 | 202241012003-Proof of Right [11-05-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-05-11 |
| 11 | 202241012003-FORM-26 [11-05-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-05-11 |
| 12 | 202241012003-DRAWING [06-02-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-02-06 |
| 13 | 202241012003-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [06-02-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-02-06 |
| 14 | 202241012003-MSME CERTIFICATE [21-04-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-04-21 |
| 15 | 202241012003-FORM28 [21-04-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-04-21 |
| 16 | 202241012003-FORM-9 [21-04-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-04-21 |
| 17 | 202241012003-FORM-26 [21-04-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-04-21 |
| 18 | 202241012003-FORM 18A [21-04-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-04-21 |
| 19 | 202241012003-FER.pdf | 2023-08-18 |
| 20 | 202241012003-OTHERS [09-02-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-02-09 |
| 21 | 202241012003-FORM-26 [09-02-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-02-09 |
| 22 | 202241012003-FORM 3 [09-02-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-02-09 |
| 23 | 202241012003-FER_SER_REPLY [09-02-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-02-09 |
| 24 | 202241012003-CLAIMS [09-02-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-02-09 |
| 25 | 202241012003-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-07-08-2024).pdf | 2024-07-07 |
| 26 | 202241012003-Correspondence to notify the Controller [05-08-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-08-05 |
| 27 | 202241012003-Written submissions and relevant documents [08-08-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-08-08 |
| 28 | 202241012003-POA [08-08-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-08-08 |
| 29 | 202241012003-MARKED COPIES OF AMENDEMENTS [08-08-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-08-08 |
| 30 | 202241012003-FORM 13 [08-08-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-08-08 |
| 31 | 202241012003-AMMENDED DOCUMENTS [08-08-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-08-08 |
| 32 | 202241012003-PatentCertificate27-08-2024.pdf | 2024-08-27 |
| 33 | 202241012003-IntimationOfGrant27-08-2024.pdf | 2024-08-27 |
| 34 | 202241012003- Certificate of Inventorship-044000103( 14-01-2025 ).pdf | 2025-01-14 |
| 35 | 202241012003-Response to office action [17-01-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-01-17 |
| 36 | 202241012003-Response to office action [17-01-2025(online)]-1.pdf | 2025-01-17 |
| 37 | 202241012003-Annexure [17-01-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-01-17 |
| 38 | 202241012003-Annexure [17-01-2025(online)]-1.pdf | 2025-01-17 |
| 39 | 202241012003- Certificate of Inventorship-044000130( 20-01-2025 ).pdf | 2025-01-20 |
| 40 | 202241012003- Certificate of Inventorship-044000129( 20-01-2025 ).pdf | 2025-01-20 |
| 1 | SearchHistory(5)E_17-08-2023.pdf |