Present invention relates to sanitation system for remote and/or public places.
Background of invention
India is a country of community festivals, fairs and functions, whenever any such
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occasion comes, nearby area becomes highly polluted and dirty because of
human waste, as generally there are no suitable arrangements. similarly, most of
the people living in remote areas do not have proper facility for sanitation.
Human waste is a waste type usually used to refer to byproducts of digestion,
such as feces and urine. Human waste is considered a bio-waste as it is a good
transmitter for both viral and bacterial diseases.
So there is need of such sanitation system which can be arranged at remote or
public places to control viral and .bacterial diseases because of passing human
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excreta in open.
A major' requirement of human civilization has been the reduction of disease
transmission via human waste through the practice of hygiene and sanitation,
including the development of environment friendly toilets.
Although many efforts are made still the solutions provided are unsuccessful or
partially solving the issue.
US 5345620 A relates to Composting toilet comprising a housing Raving a seat
disposed about an opening communicating with an aeration drum for receiving
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human waste matter. The drum is rotatably-mounted for rotation about a
longitudinal axis oriented horizontally inside the housing. A removable receptacle
adapted to receive decomposed solid waste matter from the aeration drum for
periodic removal from the toilet is also provided. The aeration drum has a narrow
front end for receiving and discharging waste, and a wide rear end extending
radially outwardly from the front end. The rear end has liquid outlets in fluid
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communication with the housing and a gas outlet is disposed opposite the liquid
outlets to cause an airflow through the composting solid waste and for venting
any gases which enter the aeration drum or .are formed through decomposition
inside the drum. The configuration of the drum with the wide rear end is designed
to .collect gases in the rear end away from the seat area, provides increased
capacity at the rear of the toilet so as to allow the seat which is at the front of the
toilet to be lower and more conveniently accessible by a user, and defines a rear
bottom surface which is always lower than at the front of the drum thereby
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improving the separation of liquid waste from solid waste.
Above documents suggests a complex method, however present invention is
easy and full-fledged solution of above stated problems. . .
Present invention explains container sanitation system for remote & public places
which is a bio Green solution to make environment healthy for living.
Objective of Invention:
The object of the current invention is to provide public sanitation at remote areasl
public places at the same time saving electricity and wastage of water.
This Invention focuses to eradicate the inherent problem that exists in public
sanitation front.
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Moreover, ' this container toilet has the capacity of allowing multiple people at same
time.
Brief Description of Invention:
This is a modular unit that can be easily transported & installed in a remote place with
in a few time. The only men power required is for civil work. This innovative product
has facilities for flushing, cleaning & proper drainage in the same unit. The invention
comprises of metal structure built by the process of metal fabrication, wherein
structure can be separated in different compartments as per requirement. These
compartments can be equipped with squat pan and/ or' wash basin and/or
urinal(s). P-trap is connected with squat pan to transfer the human waste to bio
digester tank.
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Description of Drawinas:
FIG 1: is an isometric view. It shows the 3D view of the unit and the - arrangement of
the bio- tank.
Description based on Drawinas
Figure 1 describes one of the embodiments, which comprises of metal structure built by
the process of metal fabrication which is separated in different compartments C1 ,C2,
' C3 to fit the squat pAn or western toilets; whereas compartment C4 can be used to
equip with urinals and wash basin. Another compartment C5 is also provided
which can be used as bathroom. The human waste from squat pan to bio
digester tank transferred through P-trap (3) and waste transfer means. The
capacity of bio digestive tank can be varied a; per the requirement. Bio digestive
tank converts human excreta into fertilizer by using naturally occurring bacteria to
turn excrement into soil. Activity of bacteria breaks down the contents into heat,
,
gas, and compact soil. The contents of bio digester tank will shrink to a fraction of
' their size. ,In geneual, human waste will reduce to 2-10% of its volume when
converte.d into compost. The gas can be further utilized as bio gas and .rest slurry can
be used as fertilizer in the fields.
Overhead water storage tank may also be attached with this unit to supply the water
for different purposes; at different points such as was basin, urinals, squat pan. .
Manual and automatic both the options are available with different variants, for
, Rushing and hand washing pulposes. Both steel and plastic tanks are available for
water storage unit. as per requirement.^ There are separate partitions for ladies and
gents. The nhber of compartments in metal structure can be increased as per
requirement.
In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described with reference to
specific embodiment thereof. It will, however, be evident that various
modifications and .changes may be made thereto without departing from the
, broader spirit and scope of the invention. The specification and drawings are,
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accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.

We Claim:
I (1) , ' A Sanitaltion System which comprises of metal structure built by the
: process of metal fabrication which is separated in different compartments
C1,C2, C3 to fit the squat pan or western 'toilets; whereas compartment
C4 can be used to equip with urinals and wash basin; another
compartment C5 is also provide which is used as bathroom; the human
waste from squat pan to bio digester tank is transferred through P-trap
(3) and waste transfer means.
(2) A Sanitation System as claimed in claim 1 wherein, overhead water
t
f storage tank may also becattached with, to supply the water for different
: purposes at different points such as was basin, urinals, squat pan.
(3) A Sanitation System .as claimed in claim 1 wherein, while using squat
pan and wash basin, manual and automatic both the options are
available with different variants, for flushing and hand washing purposes.
(4) A Sanitation System as claimed in claim 1 wherein, the number of
compartments in metal structure is increased as per the requirement.
(5) A Sanitation System as claimed in claim 1 wherein,, capacity of bio
digestive tank is varied as per the requirement.