FORM 2
THE PATENT ACT, 1970 (39 OF 1970)
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See Section 10 and rule 13)
"SELF SUSTAINING APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR ELECTRICITY
GENERATION"

Applicant' Name : ASHVINI KUMAR
Whose address is; PEES Department - Main Office MIDMAC Contractiing Co. WLL New Slata Interchange, C Ring Road. P.O Box : 1758, Doha, Qatar
The following specification particularly describes the invention and the matter in which it is to be performed


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to an apparatus and process for generating electrical energy, and more particularly to an isolated self sustaining system designed for generating electricity through controlled electro-mechanical energy transformation without having an external energy source.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Energy is a valuable resource. A variety of techniques have been and are being developed to generate energy from various sources, such as the coal, oil, natural gas, hydrogen, sunlight, wind, and ocean waves. Certain energy resources are limited on earth and are not renewable. Examples of such energy sources include the fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, and nuclear fuels such as uranium. The fossil fuels, uranium and other non-renewable energy sources will eventually be depleted on earth by continuous exploration and use. The consumption and use of many non-renewable energy sources such as fossil fuels and nuclear fuels are also known for causing pollutions to the environments.
In contrast, certain other energy resources, such as the sunlight, wind, and ocean waves, are practically unlimited in their supply and may be utilized in ways that can significantly reduce or minimize adverse impacts to the environments and the earth's ecological systems. Therefore, techniques, devices and systems for obtaining energy from various sources other than fossil fuels and nuclear fuels are desirable to preserve earth's natural resources, to reduce pollution to the environments, and to expand energy supply sources in order to provide sustainable energy supply to humans.
The multitude of electrical and electronic devices in common use today, from cellular telephones to computers to lighting systems, all depend on a steady supply of electrical energy. Such a supply is not an issue when a device is connected to a constant source of electrical energy via a land electrical power line, for example

through a power receptacle. However, portable electrical devices or devices located in areas without electrical power lines (for example marine craft, space vehicles, non-powered air vehicles, etc.), must acquire their electrical energy from batteries or through other electrical energy sources (solar panels, hydro-power generators, fuel cells, wind-power generators, etc.). Examples of portable electrical devices include, but are not limited to: miniature electrical devices (such as: an implantable cardiac device (pacemaker, defibrillator), a chronograph, a miniature surveillance device (remote mini-camera, concealable tracking device, motion detecting device), an electronic tag (RF, etc.), and small to medium electrical devices (such as a personal electronic device (a mobile telephone, a radio, a television, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a media player and/or recorder, a video or photo camera, a game console, binoculars, night vision goggles, a portable computer (notebook, laptop, or tablet computer), a portable data acquisition device (i.e. RF or barcode scanner), a portable medical diagnostic or treatment delivery device (e.g. blood pressure monitor, electrocardiogram machine, defibrillator, drug pump, etc.), a surveillance device (remote camera, tracking device, motion detecting device), a weapon or weapon accessory with electrical or electronic capabilities (e.g., a camera and/or scope on a rifle, a taser, a laser targeting sight, or a laser targeter), toys, and robotic devices.
In the past several decades, the proliferation of portable electrically powered devices, such as illustrated above, has created a great need for efficient and miniaturized sources of electrical energy. Utilization of ordinary disposable batteries (alkaline, etc.) greatly increases the cost of operation of such devices, especially because many electrical devices (for example, digital cameras) draw electrical energy in such a way as to quickly exhaust a conventional battery. In addition, users find frequent replacement of batteries and carrying spare batteries very inconvenient.
As mentioned above there are technologies such as batteries, windmill, hydropower. which do not contribute to pollution however they are not ever lasting. The recent technologies which are undergoing research such as electric and hydro automobile are

also not self sustaining as they are depending directly or indirectly on external energy sources.
Thus, it would be desirable to provide an apparatus and method for efficiently and self sustaining way generating electrical energy from mechanical energy. It would also be desirable to provide an apparatus and method for efficiently generating electrical energy utilizing rechargeable batteries to store and execute the electricity generated within the process by mechanical energy due to the motors and alternators to convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy. It would further be desirable to provide an apparatus and method for generating electrical energy without external energy source and devoid of any pollution.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The main object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for efficient and self sustaining process to generate electrical energy through controlled electro¬mechanical energy transformation.
An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and process for efficiently generating electrical energy by maintaining the equal and constant rate of charging and discharging of batteries.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and process for generating electrical energy without using any external energy source and devoid of any pollution.
While the invention will be described in connection with a preferred embodiment, it will be understood that it is not intended to limit the invention to this embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings, wherein like reference characters denote corresponding or similar elements throughout the various figures:
Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of the overall system and process for the electricity generation.
Figure 2 is a top view of the complete system with all the essential component of the apparatus.
Figure 3 is a front view of pair of gears.
Figure 4 is a side view of the switch in closed mode.
Figure 5 is a side view of the switch in open mode.
Figure 6 is a top view of the switch.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention relates generally to an apparatus and process for generating electrical energy, and more particularly to an isolated self sustaining system designed for generating electricity through controlled electro - mechanical energy transformation without having an external energy source.
The invention is a self sustaining process, it requires energy for its working and when this energy gets over then this system restores the same amount of energy back again without any external means and it continue to perform its work which is generating electricity. Accordingly, the various embodiments of the present invention, shown and described below in conjunction with Figures 1 to 6, all components describing their desired functionalities. One skilled in the art can readily select such existing

components for use with the novel self sustaining electricity generating apparatus without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
The apparatus consist of two rechargeable batteries (12) Bl & B2 which act as system fuel for generating energy for the overall process, two Rheostat (14) RH1 & RH2 which maintains the constant flow of current through the circuit, two motors (16) M1& M2 which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, four gears (18) [two of larger diameter Gl & G2 and two of smaller diameter G3 & G4 such that Gl & G2 > G3 & G4] which divides the mechanical energy into two parts (one part goes to the output and the other part will go back to the system through alternators for recharging the batteries) , four alternator (20) AC1, AC2, AC3, AC4 which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, four step-down transformers (22) which amplify the current coming from alternators, Diodes (24) which converts alternating current into direct current, capacitors (26) which smoothens the direct current coming through diodes, for carrying electrical current there are conducting wires (28), two special switches (30) for breaking the circuit, so that no current flows through it, there are four rod or shafts (32) of varying length, two belt (34) for connecting the gears.
Figure 1 illustrates a flow chart for the working of an apparatus for the electricity generation wherein the main components of the said inventions are synergistically working to produce electricity through controlled electro - mechanical energy transformation. It also illustrates the division of mechanical energy into two parts such as one part goes to the output and other part will go back to the system through pair of alternators.
As shown in figure 2, one end of the rechargeable battery (12) Bl is connected to the one end of the rheostat (14) RH1, free end of rheostat is connected to one end of DC motor (16) Ml, free end of DC motor is connected to one end of the electromagnetic part of the switch (30), free end of electromagnetic part of switch is connected to the one end of the non electromagnetic part of the second switch(30) whose free end (of

the same part) is connected to the free end of battery (12)B 1. All connections are made through conducting wires (28). Similarly the battery (12) B2 is connected to the one end of the rheostat (14) RH2, free end of rheostat is connected to one end of DC motor (16) M2, free end of DC motor (16) M2 is connected to one end of the electromagnetic part of the switch (30), free end of electromagnetic part of switch is connected to the one end of the non electromagnetic part of the second switch(30) whose free end (of the same part) is connected to the free end of battery B2(12).
The DC motor (16) Ml is connected to the alternator (20) AC2 with rod or shaft (32) having larger gear (18) Gl in the center of it. Alternator AC2 is connected to the input of the step-down transformer (22), the diodes (24) and capacitors (26) has been connected to the output ends of the transformer as shown in figure 2. The two ends coming from capacitors are connected to the rechargeable battery (12) B2. Similarly the DC motor (16) M2 is connected to the alternator (20) AC1 with rod or shaft (32) having large diameter gear (18) G2 in the center of it. Alternator AC1 is connected to the input of the step-down transformer (22), the diodes (24) and capacitor (26) is connected to the output ends of the transformer. The two ends coming from capacitors are connected to the rechargeable battery (12) Bl.
As shown in figure 3, the large diameter gear (18) Gl is connected to the smaller gear G3 with a single belt (34) which is placed around both the gears. Gear G3 is connected to the alternator (20) AC3 with rod or shaft (32). Alternator AC3 is connected to the input of the step-down transformer (22) and diodes (24); capacitor (26) is connected to the output end of the transformer (22). The two ends of coming from capacitors are connected to the system output. Similarly large diameter gear (18) G2 is connected to the smaller diameter gear G4 with a single belt (34) which is placed around both the gears. G4 is connected to the alternator (20) AC4 with rod or shaft (32). Alternator AC4 is connected to the input of the step-down transformer (22) and diodes (24); capacitor is connected to the output end of the transformer (22). The two ends of coming from capacitors are connected to the system output.

In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 2, the invention provides a process for generation of electricity comprising of two integrated processes wherein the overall process having six loops of operation characterized in that when battery (12) Bl is fully charged and battery (12) B2 is fully discharged, a current is flowing in loop 1 as shown in figure 2. The current flowing in loop 1 is maintained constant by varying the resistance of rheostat (14) RH1, due to which DC motor (16) Ml will rotate at constant torque, switch (30) in the loop 3 will open due to the influence of current flowing through electromagnet present in the switch as shown in figure 5. (16) Motor Ml rotates the large gear (18) Gl and alternator (20) AC2. Gear (18) Gl will drive the smaller gear (18) G2 enabling the rotation of the alternator (20) AC3 resulting in alternating current which is further increased, rectified and smoothen by (22) step-down transformer (increasing), (24) diodes (rectifying) and (26) capacitors (smoothens) thereby a continuous and constant voltage is produced and maintained at the system output as long as the said process runs.
The alternator (20) AC2 generates an alternating current which is further increased , rectified and smoothened by (22)step-down transformer (increasing), (24) diodes (rectifying) and (26) capacitor (smoothens) such that the current produced will be of same magnitude as present in loopl, enabling the charging of battery (12) B2 at a constant rate. The rate at which the battery (12) B2 is charging is made equal to the rate at which the battery (12) Bl is discharging while there is no current flow through loop 3, 4 and 6. The said process is in continuous mode as long as battery (12) Bl is fully discharged and battery (12) B2 is fully charged.
In another embodiment of the invention as shown in figure 2, when battery (12) B2 is fully charged and battery (12) Bl is fully discharged. A (30) switch present in loop 3 will close since no current flows in loop 1 (as shown in figure 4 and figure 5). A current flows through loop 3 which is maintained constant by varying the resistance of rheostat (14) RH2, due to which the DC motor (16) M2 will rotate at constant torque, switch (30) in the loop 1 will open because of the influence of current flowing through electromagnet present in the (30) switch as shown in figure 5. (16)Motor M2


rotates the large diameter gear (18) G2 and alternator (20) AC 1. Gear (18) G2 drives the smaller gear (18) G4 enabling the rotation of the alternator (20) AC4 which results in alternating current which is further increased, rectified and smoothen by step-down transformer (22) (increasing), (24) diodes (rectifying) and (26) capacitors (smoothens) thereby a continuous and constant voltage is produced and maintained at the system output as long as the said process runs.
The alternator (20) AC1 generates an alternating current which is further increased, rectified and smoothened by (22)step-down transformer (increasing), (24) diodes (rectifying) and (26) capacitor (smoothens) such that the current produced will be of the same magnitude as present in loop 3 , enabling the charging of battery (12) Bl at a constant rate. The rate at which the battery (12) Bl is charging is made equal to the rate at which the battery (12) B2 is discharging while there is no current flow through loop 1, 2 and 5. The said process is in continuous mode as long as battery B2 is fully discharged and battery Bl is fully charged.
In yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, repeating alternately the charging and discharging either of the batteries Bl and B2 as described in previous two embodiments producing the continuous voltage across the output of the system thereby generating continuous electricity without availing any external input or energy source. The electricity generated is supplied to any equipment which utilizes or can be made to utilize electricity.
Advantageously the apparatus and process restores its energy without taking any external energy inputs, it is cost effective and eco-friendly system as it does not generate any pollutants thereby no harm to the environment, it is safe and reliable at user end.
Date this 12th day of August, 2009
FOR ASHVINI KUMAR (By their Agent),
VIPUL BHUTA ADITYA & ASSOCIATES


I CLAIM:
1. An apparatus and process for generation of electricity comprising:
plurality of rechargeable batteries (12); rheostat (14); dc motors (16); gears (18); alternator (20); step-down transformers (22); diodes (24); capacitors (26); conducting wires (28); special switches (30); rod or shafts (32); belt (34);
wherein,
One end of the rechargeable battery (12) Bl is connected to the one end of the rheostat (14) RH1, free end of rheostat is connected to one end of DC motor (16) Ml, free end of DC motor is connected to one end of the electromagnetic part of the switch (30), free end of electromagnetic part of switch is connected to the one end of the non electromagnetic part of the second switch(30) whose free end (of the same part) is connected to the free end of battery (12)B1. All connections are made through conducting wires (28). Similarly the battery (12) B2 is connected to the one end of the rheostat (14) RH2, free end of rheostat is connected to one end of DC motor (16) M2, free end of DC motor is connected to one end of the electromagnetic part of the switch (30), free end of electromagnetic part of switch is connected to the one end of the non electromagnetic part of the second switch(30) whose free end (of the same part) is connected to the free end of battery B2(12).
The DC motor (16) Ml is connected to the alternator (20) AC2 with rod or shaft (32) having larger gear (18) Gl in the center of it. Alternator AC2 is connected to the input of the step-down transformer (22), the diodes (24) and capacitors (26) has been connected to the output ends of the transformer as shown in figure 2. The two ends coming from capacitors are connected to the rechargeable battery (12) B2. Similarly the DC motor (16) M2 is connected to the alternator (20) AC1 with rod or shaft (32) having large diameter gear (18) G2 in the center of it. Alternator AC 1 is connected to the input of the step-down transformer (22), the diodes (24) and capacitor (26) is


connected to the output ends of the transformer. The two ends coming from capacitors are connected to the rechargeable battery (12) B1.
As shown in figure 3, the large diameter gear (18) Gl is connected to the smaller gear G3 with a single belt (34) which is placed around both the gears. Gear G3 is connected to the alternator (20) AC3 with rod or shaft (32). Alternator AC3 is connected to the input of the step-down transformer (22) and diodes (24); capacitor (26) is connected to the output end of the transformer (22). The two ends of coming from capacitors are connected to the system output. Similarly large diameter gear (18) G2 is connected to the smaller diameter gear G4 with a single belt (34) which is placed around both the gears. G4 is connected to the alternator (20) AC4 with rod or shaft (32). Alternator AC4 is connected to the input of the step-down transformer (22) and diodes (24); capacitor is connected to the output end of the transformer (22). The two ends of coming from capacitors are connected to the system output.
2. An apparatus and process for generation of electricity as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two rechargeable batteries (12) act as system fuel for generating energy for the overall process.
3. An apparatus and process for generation of electricity as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two Rheostat (14) which maintains the current constant flow through the circuit.
4. An apparatus and process for generation of electricity as claimed in claim 1, wherein two motors (16) converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
5. An apparatus and process for generation of electricity as claimed in claim 1, wherein four alternators (20) convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
6. An apparatus and process for generation of electricity as claimed in claim 1, wherein four gears (18), (two of larger diameter and two of smaller diameter) divides the mechanical energy into two parts one part of the energy will go to the output and


the other part will go back to the system through alternators for recharging the batteries.
7. An apparatus and process for generation of electricity as claimed in claim 1, wherein four step-down transformers (22) amplify the electrical energy coming from alternators.
8. An apparatus and process for generation of electricity as claimed in claim 1, wherein Diodes (24) convert alternating current into direct current.
9. An apparatus and process for generation of electricity as claimed in claim 1. wherein capacitors (26) smoothens the direct current coming through diodes.
10. An apparatus and process for generation of electricity as claimed in claim 1,
wherein charging and discharging either of the batteries producing the continuous
voltage across the output of the system thereby generating constant and continuous
electricity without availing any external input or energy source.
Date this 12th day of August, 2009
FOR ASHVINI KUMAR (By their Agent)

VIPUL BHUTA ADITYA & ASSOCIATES