Sensor Device, Input Device, And Electronic Device
Abstract:
This sensor device is provided with a first conductor layer an electrode substrate and multiple first structures that separate the first conductor layer and the electrode substrate. The first conductor layer and/or the electrode substrate is flexible. The electrode substrate includes multiple first electrodes and multiple second electrodes intersecting said multiple first electrodes. The first electrodes and/or the second electrodes contain multiple sub electrodes.
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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence
c/o SONY CORPORATION 1 7 1 Konan Minato ku Tokyo
1080075
2. TSUKAMOTO Kei
c/o SONY CORPORATION 1 7 1 Konan Minato ku Tokyo
1080075
3. KATSUHARA Tomoko
c/o SONY CORPORATION 1 7 1 Konan Minato ku Tokyo
1080075
4. KAWAGUCHI Hiroto
c/o SONY CORPORATION 1 7 1 Konan Minato ku Tokyo
1080075
5. HASEGAWA Hayato
c/o SONY CORPORATION 1 7 1 Konan Minato ku Tokyo
1080075
6. IIDA Fumihiko
c/o SONY CORPORATION 1 7 1 Konan Minato ku Tokyo
1080075
7. TANAKA Takayuki
c/o SONY CORPORATION 1 7 1 Konan Minato ku Tokyo
1080075
8. SUZUKI Tomoaki
c/o SONY CORPORATION 1 7 1 Konan Minato ku Tokyo
1080075
9. NISHIMURA Taizo
c/o SONY CORPORATION 1 7 1 Konan Minato ku Tokyo
1080075
10. MIZUNO Hiroshi
c/o SONY CORPORATION 1 7 1 Konan Minato ku Tokyo
1080075
11. ABE Yasuyuki
c/o SONY CORPORATION 1 7 1 Konan Minato ku Tokyo
1080075
Specification
Description
Title of Invention
SENSOR DEVICE, INPUT DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS
5
Technical Field
[0001]
The present disclosure relates to a sensor device, an input device and an
electronic apparatus, which are capable of electrostatically detecting an input
10 operation.
Background Art
[0002]
As a sensor device for an electronic apparatus, a configuration including, for
15 example, a capacity element that is capable of detecting an operation position and a
pressing force of an operant with respect to an input operation surface is known (for
example, refer to Patent Literature 1).
Citation List
20 Patent Literature
[0003]
Patent Literature 1: JP 2011-I70659A
Summary of Invention
25 Technical Problem
[0004]
In recent years, various improvements of characteristics for improving
operability of sensor devices are being anticipated. One such improvement is
improvement of operation sensitivity
30 [0005]
In view of the circumstances described above, the present disclosure
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provides a sensor device, an input device and an electronic apparatus capable of
improving operation sensitivity
Solution to Problem
5 [0006]
In order to solve the above-described problem, a first technique is a sensor
device including: a first conductor layer; an electrode substrate; and a plurality of
first structural bodies configured to separate the first conductor layer from the
electrode substrate. At least one of the first conductor layer and the electrode
10 substrate has flexibility The electrode substrate includes a plurality of first
electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes intersecting the plurality of first
electrodes. At least one of the first and second electrodes includes a plurality of
sub-electrodes.
[0007]
15 In the sensor device of the first technique, when pressing is performed from
the upper side of the first conductor layer, a relative distance between the first
conductor layer and the electrode substrate is changed, and thus an input operation
such as pressing can be electrostatically detected based on the change in the distance.
Since at least one of the first and second electrodes includes the plurality of sub-
20 electrodes, a difference in the electrostatic capacitance before and after the input
operation such as pressing can be increased. Accordingly, it is possible to improve
the operation sensitivity.
[0008]
The sensor device of the first technique preferably further includes a second
25 conductor layer provided to face the first conductor layer; and a plurality of second
structural bodies configured to separate the electrode substrate from the second
conductor layer. The electrode substrate preferably has flexibility.
Accordingly, when pressing is performed from the upper side of the first
conductor layer, a relative distance between each of the first and second conductor
30 layers and the electrode substrate is changed, and thus an input operation such as
pressing can be electrostatically detected based on the change in the distance.
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Therefore, it is possible to increase an amount of change in electrostatic capacitance
with respect to the input operation and increase detection sensitivity Accordingly,
it is possible to detect not only an intentional press operation but also a minute
pressing force when a contact operation is performed, and the sensor device can also
5 be used as a touch sensor.
[0009]
The sensor device in the first technique can detect the input operation with
high accuracy even when an operant such as a finger wearing a glove or a fine-tipped
stylus is used to perform the input operation through the first conductor layer rather
10 than a configuration in which the operant and each electrode of the electrode
substrate are directly capacitively coupled.
[0010]
The electrode substrate may include a plurality of detection units which are
formed at the intersection regions between the plurality of first electrodes and the
15 plurality of second electrodes and of which capacitance can change according to the
relative distance with each of the first and second conductor layers.
Accordingly, it is possible to detect an input operation in a so-called mutual
capacitance method of performing detection based on an amount of ehange in
electrostatic capacitance between the first and second electrodes. Thus, it is also
20 easy to simultaneously detect two or more points in a multi-touch operation.
[0011]
A second technique is an input device including: an operation member that
includes a conductor layer; an electrode substrate; and a plurality of first structural
bodies configured to separate the operation member from the electrode substrate.
25 At least one of the first conductor layer and the electrode substrate has flexibility.
The electrode substrate includes a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of
second electrodes intersecting the plurality of first electrodes. At least one of the
first and second electrodes includes a plurality of sub-electrodes.
[0012]
30 In the input device of the second technique, when pressing is performed
from a point on the operation member, a relative distance between the operation
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member and the electrode substrate changes, and thus an input operation such as
pressing can be electrostatically detected based on the change in the distance. Since
at least one of the first and second electrodes includes the plurality of sub-electrodes,
a difference in the electrostatic capacitance before and after the input operation such
5 as pressing can be increased. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the operation
sensitivity.
[0013]
The input device of the second technique preferably further includes a
conductor layer provided to face the operation member and a plurality of second
10 structural bodies configured to separate the electrode substrate from the conductor
layer. The electrode substrate preferably has flexibility.
Accordingly, when pressing is performed from a point on the operation
member, a relative distance between each of the operation member and the conductor
layer and the electrode substrate changes, and thus an input operation such as
15 pressing can be electrostatically detected based on the change in the distance.
Therefore, it is possible to increase an amount of change in electrostatic capacitance
with respect to the input operation and increase detection sensitivity. Accordingly,
it is possible to detect not only an intentional press operation but also a minute
pressing force when a contact operation is performed, and the input device can also
20 be used as an input device including a touch sensor.
[0014]
The operation member may include a metal film. The detection substrate
may electrostatically detect a change in the distance between the metal film and the
conductor layer.
25 Accordingly, the input operation is performed with high accuracy even
when an operant such as a finger wearing a glove or a fine-tipped stylus is used to
perform the input operation through the metal film without using a configuration in
which the operant and each electrode of the electrode substrate are directly
capacitively coupled.
30 [0015]
The operation member may include a display unit.
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As described above, the input device does not have the configuration in
which the operant and each electrode of the electrode substrate are directly
capacitively coupled. Therefore, even when the display unit including a conductive
material between the electrode substrate and the operant is arranged, the input
5 operation can be detected with high accuracy. That is, the sensor device can be
arranged on the rear surface of the display unit, and thus it is possible to suppress
deterioration in the display quality of the display unit.
[0016]
The operation member may include a plurality of key regions.
10 Accordingly, the input device can be applied as a keyboard device.
[0017]
The electrode substrate may include a plurality of detection units which are
formed at the intersecting regions between the plurality of first electrodes and the
plurality of second electrodes and of which capacitance can change according to the
15 relative distance with the conductor layer.
[0018]
The input device may further include a control unit electrically connected to
the electrode substrate and capable of generating a signal according to an input
operation with respect to each of the plurality of key regions based on a change in
20 electrostatic capacitance of the plurality of detection units.
Accordingly, in the input device, the control unit can perform control
corresponding to the key region in which the input operation is performed.
[0019]
The plurality of second structural bodies may be arranged along a boundary
25 between the plurality of key regions.
Accordingly, each key region can be configured to face the space portion.
Thus, the distance between the operation member and the electrode substrate can be
easily changed through the input operation in the key region, and thus it possible to
increase the detection sensitivity of the input operation.
30 [0020]
A third technique is an electronic apparatus including: an operation member
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that includes a conductor layer; an electrode substrate; a plurality of first stmctural
bodies configured to separate the operation member from the electrode substrate; and
a control unit configured to generate a signal according to an input operation with
respect to the operation member based on a change in electrostatic capacitance of the
5 electrode substrate. At least one of the first conductor layer and the electrode
substrate has flexibility. The electrode substrate includes a plurality of first
electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes intersecting the plurality of first
electrodes. At least one of the first and second electrodes includes a plurality of
sub-electrodes.
10 [0021]
A fourth technique is a sensor device including: a first conductor layer that
has flexibility; an electrode substrate; and a plurality of first stmctural bodies
configured to separate the first conductor layer from the electrode substrate. The
electrode substrate includes a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second
15 electrodes intersecting the plurality of first electrodes. At least one of the first and
second electrodes includes a plurality of sub-electrodes.
[0022]
A fifth technique is a sensor device including: a first layer; a second layer;
an electrode substrate provided between the first and second layers; and a plurality of
20 stmctural bodies configured to separate at least one of the first and second layers
from the electrode substrate. At least one of the first and second layers includes a
conductive layer. At least one of the first layer and the electrode substrate has
flexibility. The electrode substrate includes a plurality of first electrodes and a
plurality of second electrodes intersecting the plurality of first electrodes. At least
25 one of the first and second electrodes includes a plurality of sub-electrodes.
[0023]
A sixth technique is an input device including: a first layer that includes an
operation member; a second layer; an electrode substrate provided between the first
and second layers; and a plurality of stmctural bodies configured to separate at least
30 one of the first and second layei's from the electrode substrate. At least one of the
first layer and the electrode substrate has flexibility. The electrode substrate
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includes a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes
intersecting the plurality of first electrodes. At least one of the first and second
electrodes includes a plurality of sub-electrodes.
[0024]
5 A seventh technique is an electronic apparatus including: a first layer that
includes an operation member; a second layer; an electrode substrate provided
between the first and second layers; a plurality of structural bodies configured to
separate at least one of the first and second layers from the electrode substrate; and a
control unit configured to generate a signal according to an input operation with
10 respect to the operation member based on a change in electrostatic capacitance of the
electrode substrate. At least one of the first layer and the electrode substrate has
flexibility. The electrode substrate includes a plurality of first electrodes and a
plurality of second electrodes intersecting the plurality of first electrodes. At least
one of the first and second electrodes includes a plurality of sub-electrodes.
15 [0025]
An eighth technique is a sensor device including: a first layer; a second
layer; an electrode substrate provided between the first and second layers; and a
plurality of structural bodies configured to separate at least one of the first and
second layers from the electrode substrate. At least one of the first and second
20 layers includes a conductive layer. At least one of the first layer and the electrode
substrate has flexibility. The electrode substrate includes a plurality of first
electrodes having a plurality of first unit electrode bodies and a plurality of second
electrodes having a plurality of second unit electrode bodies. At least one of the
first and second unit electrode bodies includes a plurality of sub-electrodes.
25
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0026]
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as described above,
it is possible to improve operation sensitivity.
30
Brief Description of Drawings
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[0027]
[FIG. I] FIG. I is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating one exemplary
configuration of an input device according to a first embodiment of the present
disclosure.
5 [FIG. 2] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating one exemplary
configuration of the input device according to the first embodiment of the present
disclosure.
[FIG. 3] FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating one exemplary
configuration of a main part of the input device according to the first embodiment of
10 the present disclosure.
[FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating one exemplary configuration of an
electronic apparatus using the input device according to the first embodiment of the
present disclosure.
[FIG. 5] FIG. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary
15 configuration of a conductor layer of the input device according to the first
embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view
illustrating a modification of the conductor layer. FIG. 5C is a schematic crosssectional
view illustrating a modification of the conductor layer. FIG. 5D is a
schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a modification of the conductor layer.
20 FIG. 5E is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a modification of the
conductor layer.
[FIG. 6] FIG. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view for describing a configuration of
a detection unit of the input device according to the first embodiment of the present
disclosure. FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view for describing a
25 configuration of a modification of the detection unit.
[FIG. 7] FIG. 7A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary
method of forming a first support of the input device according to the first
embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7B is a schematic cross-sectional view
illustrating an exemplary method of forming a first support. FIG. 7C is a schematic
30 cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary method of forming a first support.
[FIG. 8] FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary method
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of forming a second support of the input device according to the first embodiment of
the present disclosure.
[FIG 9] FIG. 9Ais a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a modification of the
method of forming the first or second support. FIG. 9B is a schematic cross-
5 sectional view illustrating a modification of the method of forming the first or second
support.
[FIG. 10] FIG 10A is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement example of
first and second electrode lines. FIG. 10B is a schematic diagram illustrating one
exemplary configuration of first and second electrode lines. FIG. IOC is a
10 schematic diagram for describing a unit detection region.
[FIG. 11] FIG 11A is a schematic plan view illustrating an arrangement example of
first and second structural bodies, and a first electrode line (Y electrode) and a
second electrode line (X electrode). FIG 1 IB is a schematic plan view illustrating
another arrangement example of first and second structural bodies, and a first
15 electrode line (Y electrode) and a second electrode line (X electrode).
[FIG. 12] FIG 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a state of a force
applied to first and second structural bodies when an operant presses a point at a first
surface of an input device downward, i.e., in a Z-axis direction.
[FIG 13] FIGS. 13A and 13B are diagrams for describing advantages that are
20 obtainable due to the fact that first and second electrodes are configured as subelectrodes.
[FIG. 14] FIGS. 14A and 14B are diagrams for describing advantages that are
obtainable due to the fact that first and second electrodes are configured as subelectrodes.
25 [FIG 15] FIG. 15 is a schematic main part cross-sectional view illustrating an aspect
of an input device when a point on a first structural body of a first surface receives an
operation from an operant and is a diagram illustrating exemplary amounts of
changes in capacitance of respective detection units at that time.
[FIG. 16] FIG. 16 is a schematic main part cross-sectional view illustrating an aspect
30 of an input device when a point on a first space portion of a first surface receives an
operation from an operant and is a diagram illustrating exemplary amounts of
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changes in capacitance of respective detection units at that time.
[FIG. 17] FIG. 17 is a schematic main part cross-sectiona! view illustrating an aspect
of an input device when a first surface receives an operation from a stylus and is a
diagram illustrating exemplary amounts of changes in capacitance of respective
5 detection units at that time.
[FIG. 18] FIG. 18 is a schematic main part cross-sectional view illustrating an aspect
of an input device when a first surface receives an operation from a finger and is a
diagram illustrating exemplary amounts of changes in capacitance of respective
detection units at that time.
10 [FIG. 19] FIG. I9A is a diagram illustrating an ideal capacitance change rate
distribution. FIG. 19B is a diagram illustrating an actual capacitance change rate
distribution.
[FIG. 20] FIG. 20A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an example in
which the input device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure is
15 implemented in an electronic apparatus. FIG. 20B is a schematic cross-sectional
view illustrating a first modification of the example in which the input device
according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented in an
electronic apparatus. FIG. 20C is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a
second modification of the example in which the input device according to the first
20 embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented in an electronic apparatus.
[FIG. 21] FIG. 21A is a plan view illustrating a modification of the first electrode line.
FIG. 21B is a plan view illustrating a modification of the second electrode line.
[FIG. 22] FIGS. 22(A) to 22(P) are schematic diagrams illustrating exemplary shapes
of a unit electrode body.
25 [FIG. 23] FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a modification of
the input device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
[FIG. 24] FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating one exemplary
configuration of an input device according to a second embodiment of the present
disclosure.
30 [FIG. 25] FIGS. 25A and 25B are schematic cross-sectional views for describing a
reason for which two split peaks occur in a capacitance change rate distribution.
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[FIG. 26] FIGS. 26A and 26B are schematic cross-sectional views for describing a
reason for which improvement in accuracy of coordinate calculation is possible when
two or more first structural bodies are included in a unit detection region.
[FIG. 27] FIG. 27A is a plan view illustrating a first example of a symmetrical
5 arrangement. FIG. 27B is a plan view illustrating a second example of the
symmetrical arrangement.
[FIG. 28] FIG. 28A is a plan view illustrating a third example of a symmetrical
arrangement. FIG. 28B is a plan view illustrating a fourth example of the
symmetrical arrangement.
10 [FIG. 29] FIG. 29A is a plan view illustrating a fifth example of a symmetrical
arrangement. FIG. 29B is a plan view illustrating a sixth example of the
symmetrical arrangement.
[FIG. 30] FIG. 30 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating one exemplary
configuration of an input device according to a fifth embodiment of the present
15 disclosure.
[FIG. 31] FIG. 31Ais a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating one exemplary
configuration of an operation member of the input device according to the fifth
embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 31B is a schematic cross-sectional view
illustrating a modification of the operation member.
20 [FIG. 32] FIG. 32 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating one exemplary
configuration of an electronic apparatus in which an input device according to a sixth
embodiment of the present disclosure is included.
[FIG. 33] FIGS. 33A and 33B are schematic diagrams illustrating simulation
conditions in test examples 1-1 to 1-7.
25 [FIG. 34] FIG. 34Ais a diagram illustrating simulationresults of test examples 1-1-1
to 1-1-7. FIG. 34B is a diagram illustrating simulation results of test examples 1-2-
1 to 1-2-7.
[FIG. 35] FIG. 35Ais a diagram illustrating simulation results of Test Examples 1-3-1
to 1-3-6. FIG. 35B is a diagram illustrating simulation results of Test Examples 1-4-
30 1 to 1-4-6.
[FIG. 36] FIGS. 36A and 36B are schematic diagrams illustrating simulation
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conditions in test examples 1-5-1 to 1-5-4.
[FIG. 37] FIG 37A is a diagram illustrating simulation results of Test Examples 1-5-1
to 1-5-4. FIG 37B is a diagram illustrating simulation results of Test Examples 1-6-
1 to 1-6-4.
5 [FIG 38] FIG. 38A is a schematic diagram illustrating simulation conditions in test
example 2-1. FIG. 38B is a schematic diagram illustrating the simulation conditions
in test example 2-1.
[FIG. 39] FIG. 39A is a schematic diagram illustrating simulation conditions in test
example 2-1. FIG. 39B is a schematic diagram illustrating the simulation conditions
10 in test example 2-2.
[FIG 40] FIG. 40A is a schematic diagram illustrating simulation conditions in test
example 2-1. FIG. 40B is a schematic diagram illustrating the simulation conditions
in test examples 2-1 to 2-5.
[FIG 41] FIG. 41 is a diagram illustrating an expanded part of FIG 40B.
15 [FIG 42] FIG 42 is a diagram illustrating simulation results of Test Examples 2-1 to
2-5.
[FIG 43] FIG 43 is a diagram illustrating simulation results of Test Examples 3-1 to
3-5.
[FIG 44] FIGS. 44A and 44B are schematic cross-sectional views for describing a
20 reason for which improvement in accuracy of coordinate calculation is possible when
two or more first structural bodies are included in a unit detection region.
[FIG 45] FIG 45A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a modification of
the input device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG
45B is a schematic main part cross-sectional view illustrating an aspect of the input
25 device when a first surface receives an operation from a finger.
[FIG. 46] FIG 46A is a schematic plan view illustrating an arrangement example of
first and second structural bodies, and a first electrode line (Y electrode) and a
second electrode line (X electrode). FIG. 46B is a schematic plan view illustrating
another arrangement example of first and second structural bodies, and a first
30 electrode line (Y electrode) and a second electrode line (X electrode).
[FIG 47] FIG 47A is a plan view illustrating a first example of arrangement
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positions of a plurality of openings in a planar direction of the input device. FIG.
47B is a plan view illustrating a second example of the arrangement positions of the
plurality of openings in the planar direction of the input device.
[FIG. 48] FIG. 48 is a plan view illustrating an arrangement example of a plurality of
5 second structural bodies at the vertexes of the unit detection region and the vicinities
of the vertexes.
[FIG. 49] FIG. 49A is a schematic diagram illustrating a first example of a ground
connection of the input device. FIG. 49B is a schematic diagram illustrating a
second example of the ground connection of the input device.
10 [FIG. 50] FIG. 50 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a modification of
the input device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
[FIG. 51 ] FIG. 51A is a perspective view illustrating an exemplary shape of an input
device having a cylindrical shape. FIG. 5 IB is a cross-sectional view taken along
the line A-A of FIG. 51A.
15 [FIG. 52] FIG. 52A is a perspective view illustrating an exemplary shape of an input
device having a curved shape. FIG. 52B is a cross-sectional view taken along the
line A-A of FIG. 52A.
[FIG. 53] FIG. 53A is a cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary configuration
of an input device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG.
20 53B is a cross-sectional view illustrating an enlarged part of FIG. 53A.
[FIG. 54] FIG. 54A is a plan view illustrating an exemplary configuration of a Y
electrode. FIG. 54B is a plan view illustrating an exemplary configuration of an X
electrode.
[FIG. 55] FIG. 55A is a plan view illustrating an arrangement example of X
25 electrodes and Y electrodes. FIG. 55B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line
A-A of FIG. 55A.
[FIG. 56] FIG. 56A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first example of a
configuration of an input device according to a modification of the second
embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 56B is a cross-sectional view
30 illustrating a second example of the configuration of the input device according to
the modification of the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
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[FIG. 57] FIG. 57A is a plan view illustrating a first example of a configuration of the
Y electrode. FIG. 57B is a plan view illustrating a first example of a configuration
of the X electrode.
[FIG. 58] FIG. 58A is a plan view illustrating a second example of a configuration of
5 the Y electrode. FIG. 58B is a plan view illustrating a second example of a
configuration of the X electrode.
[FIG. 59] FIG. 59A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first example of a
configuration of an input device according to a third embodiment of the present
disclosure. FIG 59B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a second example of the
10 configuration of the input device according to the third embodiment of the present
disclosure.
[FIG 60] FIG. 60A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first example of a
configuration of an input device according to a modification 1 of the third
embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 60B is a cross-sectional view
15 illustrating a second example of the configuration of the input device according to
the modification 1 of the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
[FIG. 61] FIG. 61A is a plan view illustrating a first example of a configuration of X
and Y electrodes in an input device according to a modification of the third
embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 61B is a plan view illustrating a second
20 example of the configuration of X and Y electrodes in the input device according to
the modification of the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
[FIG 62] FIG. 62A is a plan view illustrating an airangement example of first
electrode lines (Y electrodes). FIG. 62B is a plan view illustrating an arrangement
example of second electrode lines (X electrodes).
25 [FIG. 63] FIG 63A is a plan view illustrating an arrangement example of first
structural bodies. FIG. 63B is a plan view illustrating an arrangement example of
second structural bodies.
[FIG. 64] FIG. 64 is a plan view illustrating an arrangement relation between first and
second electrode lines and first and second structural bodies.
30 [FIG. 65] FIG. 65 is a plan view illustrating an airangement example of first and
second structural bodies.
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Description of Embodiments
[0028]
In the present disclosure, a sensor device and an input device are appropriate
5 ly applied to an electronic apparatus, for example, a notebook personal computer, a t
ouch panel display, a tablet computer, a cellular phone (for example, a smartphone), a
digital camera, a digital video camera, an audio device (for example, a portable audi
o player), and a game device.
[0029]
10 In the present disclosure, a conductive layer having electrical conductivity is
preferable. As the conductor layer, for example, an inorganic conductive layer
including an inorganic conductive material, an organic conductive layer including an
organic conductive material, and an organic-inorganic conductive layer including
both the inorganic conductive material and the organic conductive material are
15 preferably used.
[0030]
Examples of the inorganic conductive material include a metal and a metal
oxide. Here, metals are defined to include semimetals. Examples of the metal
include a metal such as copper, silver, gold, platinum, palladium, nickel, tin, cobalt,
20 rhodium, iridium, iron, mthenium, osmium, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten,
niobium, tantalum, titanium, bismuth, antimony, and lead or alloys thereof, but the
present disclosure is not limited thereto. Examples of the metal oxide include
indium tin oxide (ITO), zinc oxide, indium oxide, an antimony-doped tin oxide, a
fluorine-doped tin oxide, aluminum-doped zinc oxide, gallium-doped zinc oxide,
25 silicon-doped zinc oxide, zinc-tin oxide, indium-tin oxide, and zinc-indiummagnesium
oxide, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0031]
Examples of the organic conductive material include a carbon material and a
conductive polymer. Examples of the carbon material include carbon black, carbo
30 n fibers, a fiillerene, graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon microcoils, and nanohorns,
but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Examples of the conductive polym
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er include a substituted or unsubstituted polyaniline, a polypyrrole, a polythiophene,
and a (co)polymer including one or two selected therefrom, but the present disclosure
is not limited thereto.
[0032]
5 Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in the following
order.
1. First embodiment (example of input device)
2. Second embodiment (example of input device)
3. Third embodiment (example of input device)
10 4. Fourth embodiment (example of input device)
5. Fifth embodiment (example of input device)
6. Sixth embodiment (example of electronic apparatus)
[0033]
<1 First embodiment
15 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating one exemplary
configuration of an input device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present
disclosure. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating one exemplary
configuration of the input device 100. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view
illustrating one exemplary configuration of a main part of the input device 100. FIG.
20 4 is a block diagram illustrating one exemplary configuration of an electronic
apparatus 70 using the input device 100. Hereinafter, a configuration of the input
device 100 of the present embodiment will be described. Also, in the drawing, an X
axis and a Y axis indicate directions (planar directions of the input device 100) which
are orthogonal to each other, and a Z axis indicates a direction (a thickness direction
25 or a vertical direction of the input device 100) orthogonal to the X axis and the Y axis.
[0034]
[Input device]
The input device 100 includes a flexible display (display unit) 11 configured
to receive an operation from a user, and a sensor device 1 configured to detect the
30 user operation. The input device 100 is configured as, for example, a flexible touch
panel display, and embedded in the electronic apparatus 70 to be described below.
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The sensor device 1 and the flexible display 11 have a planar shape that extends in a
direction perpendicular to the Z axis.
[0035]
The flexible display 11 includes a first surface 110 and a second surface 120
5 opposite to the first surface 110. The flexible display 11 has both a function as an
input operation unit in the input device 100 and a function as a display unit. That is,
the flexible display 11 enables the first surface 110 to function as an input operation
surface and a display surface, and displays an image corresponding to the user
operation from the first surface 110 upward, i.e., a Z-axis direction. For example,
10 an image corresponding to a keyboard or a graphical user interface (GUI) is
displayed on the first surface 110. An operant that performs an operation with
respect to the flexible display 11 includes, for example, a finger f illustrated in FIG.
18 or a stylus s illustrated in FIG. 17.
[0036]
15 A specific configuration of the flexible display 11 is not particularly limited.
As the flexible display 11, for example, a so-called electronic paper, an organic
electroluminescent (EL) panel, an inorganic EL panel, or a liquid crystal panel can be
used, hi addition, a thickness of the flexible display 11 is not particularly limited,
and is, for example, 0.1 mm to 1 mm.
20 [0037]
The sensor device 1 includes a metal film (first conductor layer (conductive
layer)) 12, a conductor layer (second conductor layer (conductive layer)) 50, an
electrode substrate 20, a first support 30, and a second support 40. The sensor
device 1 is arranged on the second surface 120 of the flexible display 11.
25 [0038]
The metal film 12 has flexibility, and is configured in, for example, a
deformable sheet shape. The conductor layer 50 is arranged to face the metal film
12. The electrode substrate 20 has flexibility, and includes a plurality of first
electrode lines 210 and a plurality of second electrode lines 220 that are arranged to
30 face the plurality of first electrode lines 210 and intersect the plurality of first
electrode lines 210. The electrode substrate 20 includes a plurality of second
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electrode lines 220 intersecting a plurality of first electrode lines 210. The
electrode substrate 20 is deformable and arranged between the metal film 12 and the
conductor layer 50, and is able to electrostatically detect a change in a distance from
each of the metal film 12 and the conductor layer 50. The first support 30 includes,
5 for example, a plurality of first structural bodies 310 connecting the metal film 12
and the electrode substrate 20 and a first space portion 330 formed between the
plurality of first structural bodies 310. The metal film 12 and the electrode
substrate 20 are separated by the plurality of first structural bodies 310. The second
support 40 includes, for example, a plurality of second structural bodies 410 that are
10 arranged between the plurality of adjacent first structural bodies 310 and connect the
conductor layer 50 and the electrode substiate 20, and a second space portion 430
formed between the plurality of second structural bodies 410. The conductor layer
50 and the electrode substrate 20 are separated by the plurality of second structural
bodies 410. The first space portion 330 and the second space portion 430 may be
15 filled with a medium such as a liquid or gel. hi addition, a gas other than air maybe
filled therein.
[0039]
The sensor device 1 (the input device 100) according to the present
embodiment electrostatically detects a change in distances between the metal film 12
20 and the electrode substiate 20 and between the conductor layer 50 and the electrode
substrate 20 according to an input operation onto the first surface 110 of the flexible
display 11, and thus detects the input operation. The input operation is not limited
to an intentional press (push) operation on the first surface 110, but may include a
contact (touch) operation. That is, as will be described below, since the input
25 device 100 can also detect a minute pressing force (for example, about several tens of
g) applied by a general touch operation, it is configured such that the same touch
operation as a general touch sensor is possible.
[0040]
The input device 100 includes a control unit 60. The control unit 60
30 includes an arithmetic operation unit 61 and a signal generating unit 62. The
arithmetic operation unit 61 detects the user operation based on a change in
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electrostatic capacitance of a detection unit 20s. The signal generating unit 62
generates an operation signal based on the detection result of the arithmetic operation
unit 61.
[0041]
5 The electronic apparatus 70 illustrated in FIG. 4 includes a controller 710
configured to perform a process based on an operation signal that is generated from
the signal generating unit 62 of the input device 100. The operation signal
processed by the controller 710 is output to the flexible display 11 as, for example,
an image signal. The flexible display 11 is connected to a drive circuit mounted in
10 the controller 710 through a flexible wiring substrate 113 (refer to FIG. 2). The
drive circuit may also be mounted on the wiring substrate 113.
[0042]
In the present embodiment, the flexible display 11 is configured as a part of
an operation member 10 of the input device 100. That is, the input device 100
15 includes the operation member 10, the electrode substrate 20, the first support 30, the
second support 40, and the conductor layer 50. Hereinafter, these components will
be described.
[0043]
(Operation member)
20 The operation member 10 has a structure in which the flexible display 11
having the first surface 110 and the second surface 120 and the metal film 12 are
laminated. That is, the operation member 10 includes the first surface 110 receiving
the user operation and the second surface 120 in which the metal film 12 is formed
and that is opposite to the first surface 110, and is configured in a deformable sheet
25 shape. The metal film 12 is provided in the second surface 120 facing the
conductor layer 50.
[0044]
The metal film 12 is configured in a sheet shape that is deformable
according to deformation of the flexible display 11, and is configured as a metallic
30 foil such as copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), or stainless steel (SUS), or a mesh material.
In addition, the metal film 12 may be configured as a vapor deposited film or a
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sputtering film of a conductor formed on a base material of a sheet shape, or a
coating film such as a conductive paste. Also, the metal film 12 may function as
the conductive layer and may also be an oxide conductor such as indium tin oxide
(1TO) or an organic conductor such as carbon nanotubes. A thickness of the metal
5 film 12 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, several tens of nm to several
tens of um. The metal film 12 is connected to, for example, a ground potential.
Accordingly, the metal film 12 functions as an electromagnetic shielding layer when
it is implemented in the electronic apparatus 70. That is, for example, introduction
of electromagnetic waves from the flexible display 11 or introduction of
10 electromagnetic waves from other electronic components implemented in the
electronic apparatus 70 and leakage of electromagnetic waves from the input device
100 are suppressed, which can contribute to stable operations of the electronic
apparatus 70. In addition, in order to enhance the function as such an
electromagnetic shielding layer, a plurality of metal films 12 may be provided.
15 [0045]
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the metal film 12 is formed by, for example,
attaching an adhesive layer 13 such as a pressure sensitive adhesive resin film in
which a metallic foil is formed to the flexible display 11. Alternatively, the metal
film 12 may be configured as a vapor deposited film or a sputtering film directly
20 formed on the flexible display 11, or a coating film such as a conductive paste
printed on a surface of the flexible display 11. In addition, a non-conductive film
may be formed on a surface opposite to the flexible display 11 of the metal film 12.
As the non-conductive film, for example, a scratch-resistant hard coat layer or a
corrosion resistant anti-oxidation film can be formed.
25 [0046]
(Conductor layer)
The conductor layer 50 configures the lowermost portion of the input device
100, and is arranged to face the metal film 12 in the Z-axis direction. The
conductor layer 50 also functions as, for example, a support plate of the input device
30 100, and is configured to have, for example, higher flexural rigidity than the
operation member 10 and the electrode substrate 20. The conductor layer 50 may
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be configured as a metal plate including, for example, an Al alloy, a magnesium (Mg)
alloy or other metal materials, or a conductor plate such as a carbon-fiber-reinforced
plastic. Alternatively, the conductor layer 50 may have a laminated structure in
which a conductive film such as a plating film, a vapor deposited film, a sputtering
5 film or a metallic foil is formed on an insulator layer such as a plastic material. In
addition, a thickness of the conductor layer 50 is not particularly limited, and is, for
example, about 0.3 mm.
[0047]
FIGS. 5A to 5E are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating exemplary
10 configurations of the conductor layer 50. The conductor layer 50 is not limited to
an example configured in a flat plate shape as illustrated in FIG. 5A, but may include
a step portion 51 illustrated in FIGS 5B, 5C, and 5E. Alternatively, the conductor
layer 50 may also be configured in a mesh shape.
[0048]
15 For example, a conductor layer 50B illustrated in FIG. 5B includes a step
portion 51B that is formed by bending a circumference portion upward, i.e., in a Zaxis
direction. Conductor layers 50C and 50E illustrated in FIGS. 5C and 5E have
step portions 5IC and 5IE, respectively, each are formed at a middle portion and
recessed downward. According to the step portion 51, it is possible to increase
20 flexural rigidity of the conductor layer 50 in the Z-axis direction.
[0049]
In addition, one or a plurality of openings 50h are provided in the conductor
layers 50D and 50E illustrated in FIGS. 5D and 5E. When the opening 50h is
provided in the conductor layer 50 in this manner, it is possible to increase heat
25 dissipation while maintaining rigidity, suppress failure of the input device 100, and
increase reliability. In addition, as described above, when the opening 50k is
provided in the conductor layer 50, it is possible to decrease a volume of the
conductor layer 50 and decrease a weight of the input device 100. Further, as
described above, when the opening 50h is provided in the conductor layer 50, air
30 flow becomes easy when a volume of the second space portion 430 is changed due to
deformation, and a response time of the electrode substrate 20 decreases. Here, the
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response time indicates a time from when a weight of the operation member 10 is
changed until a capacity of the sensor device 1 is actually changed.
[0050]
As a shape of the opening 50h, a polygonal shape such as a triangle or a
5 rectangle, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, an oval shape, an irregular shape and a
slit shape are exemplified. These shapes may be used alone or in combinations of
two or more shapes. When the plurality of openings 50h are provided in the
conductor layer 50, the plurality of openings 50h are arranged in a regular or
irregular pattern, and the regular pattern is preferable from the viewpoint of
10 unifonnity of sensor sensitivity. This anangement may be either a ID anangement
or a 2D anangement. In addition, when the plurality of openings 50h are provided
in the conductor layer 50, the entire conductor layer 50 having the plurality of
openings 50h may have a mesh shape or a stripe shape as a whole, and the plurality
of openings 50h may form a geometric pattern as a whole.
15 [0051]
When the opening 50h is provided in the conductor layer 50, the opening
50h is preferably provided at a position or a region that does not face the second
structural body 410 and the second structural body 410 constituting a group. That is,
the opening 50h and the second structural body 410 are preferably provided to be
20 shifted in a planar direction (within the XY plane) such that they do not overlap in
the Z-axis direction (that is, a thickness direction of the input device 100).
Therefore, the electrode substrate 20 and the conductor layer 50 are stably connected
in the second structural body 410.
[0052]
25 In addition, a preferable position of the opening 50h in the conductor layer
50 is a position that does not face intersecting regions (the detection units 20s)
between a plurality of electrode groups 21w and a plurality of electrode groups 22w,
which will be described below. That is, the opening 50h and the detection unit 20s
are preferably provided to be shifted in the planar direction (within the XY plane)
30 such that they do not overlap in the Z-axis direction (that is, the thickness direction
of the input device 100). When the opening 50h of the conductor layer 50 is
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arranged at a position facing the detection unit 20s, an initial capacitance or a
capacitance change rate of the detection unit 20s is changed and sensor sensitivity in
the input device 100 becomes nonuniform, compared with when the opening 50h of
the conductor layer 50 is not arranged at a position facing the detection unit 20s.
5 [0053]
It is preferable that an arrangement position of the opening 5Oh be the same
position in all detection regions 20r. However, the unit detection regions 20r of the
outermost circumference and in the vicinity of the outermost circumference of the
input device 100 are excluded. Therefore, nonuniform sensor sensitivity in the
10 input device 100 as described above is prevented. Also, the unit detection region
20r will be described in detail below. In order to prevent sensor sensitivity from
becoming nonuniform, it is preferable that the opening 50h be arranged
symmetrically with respect to a center of the detection unit (intersecting region) 20s.
More specifically, the opening 50h is preferably arranged in linear symmetry with
15 respect to a center line of each of the first and second electrode lines 210 and 220.
[0054]
FIGS. 47A and 47B are plan views illustrating arrangement position
examples of the plurality of openings 50h in the planar direction (within the XY
plane) of the input device 100. FIG. 47A illustrates an example in which the
20 opening 50h has an oval shape. FIG. 47B illustrates an example in which the
opening 50h has a circular shape. The example illustrates that the plurality of
openings 50h are arranged on an outer circumference (circumference) of the unit
detection region 20r, and the opening 50h, the second structural body 410 and the
detection unit 20s are provided to be shifted in the planar direction (within the XY
25 plane) without overlapping the second structural body 410 or the detection unit 20s
in the Z-axis direction when viewed in the Z-axis direction (that is, the thickness
direction of the input device 100).
[0055]
The conductor layer 50 is connected to, for example, a ground potential.
30 Accordingly, the conductor layer 50 functions as an electromagnetic shielding layer
when it is implemented in the electronic apparatus 70. That is, for example,
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introduction of electromagnetic waves from other electronic components
implemented in the electronic apparatus 70 and leakage of electromagnetic waves
from the input device 100 are suppressed, which can contribute to stable operations
of the electronic apparatus 70.
5 [0056]
In order to enhance the function as the electromagnetic shielding layer, and
particularly, in order to prevent electromagnetic waves from being introduced from
the flexible display 11, a ground potential connecting method of the metal film 12
and the conductor layer 50 is preferably as follows.
10 [0057]
As illustrated in FIG. 49A, it is preferable that the metal film 12 and the
conductor layer 50 be connected to not only a ground of the control unit 60 but also a
ground of the controller 710. The flexible display 11 is connected to the controller
710 and is directly connected to a noise source. Therefore, it is possible to increase
15 a shielding effect of the metal film 12. Moreover, when the metal film 12 and the
conductor layer 50 are connected at many contact points, the effect increases.
[0058]
In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 49B, a ground connection of the conductor
layer 50 is in the control unit 60 and a plurality of metal films 12 are arranged.
20 Among these metal films 12, the metal film 12 provided closest to the flexible
display 11 may be connected to the controller 710. Further, a ground connection of
the metal film 12 provided closest to the electrode substrate 20 among these metal
films 12 may be connected to both the control unit 60 and the controller 710. Also,
FIG. 57B illustrates an example in which two metal films 12 are provided.
25 [0059]
(Adhesive layer)
The adhesive layer 13 may also be provided between the flexible display 11
and the metal film 12. The adhesive layer 13 is configured as, for example, an
adhesive or a pressure sensitive adhesive tape having an insulating property. As the
30 adhesive, for example, one or more selected from the group consisting of an acrylic
adhesive, a silicone-based adhesive and a urethane-based adhesive may be used. In
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the present disclosure, pressure sensitive adhesion is defined as a type of adhesion.
According to this definition, a pressure sensitive adhesive layer is considered to be a
type of adhesive layer.
[0060]
5 Entire surfaces of the flexible display 11 and the metal film 12 may be
adhered by the adhesive layer 13. In this case, strong adhesion and uniform
sensitivity are obtained in an entire planar surface of the flexible display 11 and the
metal film 12.
[0061]
10 In addition, only outer circumference portions of the flexible display 11 and
the metal film 12 may be adhered by the adhesive layer 13, and particularly
preferably, both are adhered only at a part above the first frame 320. A part of the
first frame 320 has a stronger adhesive force than a part of the first structural body
310, and when an upward peeling force is applied to the flexible display 11, it is
15 possible to suppress destruction of the part of the first structural body 310, peeling of
the metal film 12 and the first structural body 310, and peeling of the electrode
substrate 20 and the first structural body 310.
[0062]
Li addition, only a display area (effective area) of the flexible display 11
20 may be adhered by the adhesive layer 13. When a wire, an FPC, a driver and the
like are attached to the outer circumference portion of the flexible display 11, it is
possible to prevent the flexible display 11 from being damaged. When a step of the
outer circumference portion of the flexible display 11 is adhered, it is possible to
prevent abnormality in sensitivity of a vicinity sensor from occurring. When the
25 step of the outer circumference portion of the flexible display 11 is large or a warp is
large, bonding may only be performed further inside than the display area (effective
area).
[0063]
In addition, as the adhesive layer 13, for example, an adhesive layer that has
30 a substantially unifonii thickness and is continuously provided between the flexible
display 11 and the metal film 12, or an adhesive layer that has a predetermined
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pattern in a planar direction of the flexible display 11 and the metal film 12 may be
used. A pattern of the adhesive layer 13 may be either a ID pattern in which a
predetermined adhesive pattern is repeated in one direction or a 2D pattern in which
a predetermined adhesive pattern is repeated in two directions. As a specific pattern
5 shape, a columnar shape, a stripe shape, a grid shape and the like are exemplified, but
the present disclosure is not limited thereto. When the adhesive layer 13 has the
pattern described above, it is possible to suppress air bubbles from being mixed into
in the adhesive layer 13 and increase a yield rate when the flexible display 11 is
laminated. When the adhesive layer 13 has the pattern described above, it is
10 preferable that a thickness of the adhesive layer 13 be smaller than a thickness of the
metal film 12. Moreover, it is preferable that the adhesive layer 13 have higher
definition than the first structural body 310. That is, it is preferable that a size of
the pattern of the adhesive layer 13 be smaller than a size of the first structural body
310. In this case, it is preferable that the size of the pattern of the adhesive layer 13
15 be 1/10 or less the size of the first structural body 310. When the adhesive layer 13
has higher definition than the first structural body 310, it is possible to suppress
occurrence of nonuniformity in sensitivity and occurrence of periodicity in
sensitivity due to interference between the pattern of the adhesive layer 13 and the
pattern of the first structural body 310. Also, without the adhesive layer 13, only
20 the flexible display 11 may be placed on the metal film 12.
[0064]
(Electrode substrate)
The electrode substrate 20 is configured as a body in which a first wiring
substrate 21 including the first electrode line 210 and a second wiring substrate 22
25 including the second electrode line 220 are laminated.
[0065]
The first wiring substrate 21 includes a first base material 211 (refer to FIG.
2), and a plurality of first electrode lines (Y electrodes) 210. The first base material
211 is configured as, for example, a sheet material having flexibility, and specifically,
30 configured as an electrically insulating plastic sheet (film) such as PET, PEN, PC,
PMMA, or polyimide. A thickness of the first base material 211 is not particularly
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limited, and is, for example, several tens of um to several 100 urn.
[0066]
The plurality of first electrode lines 210 are integrally provided on one
surface of the first base material 211. The plurality of first electrode lines 210 are
5 ananged in an X-axis direction at predetennined intervals, and substantially linearly
formed in a Y-axis direction. Each of the first electrode lines 210 is drawn to an
edge or the like of the first base material 211 and connected to a different terminal.
In addition, each of the first electrode lines 210 is electrically connected to the
control unit 60 through these terminals.
10 [0067]
Also, each of the plurality of first electrode lines 210 is configured as the
plurality of electrode groups 21w (refer to FIG. 10B) arranged in the X-axis direction.
In addition, the plurality of electrode lines constituting each of the electrode groups
21w may be connected to a common terminal, or separately connected to two or
15 more different terminals.
[0068]
On the other hand, the second wiring substrate 22 includes a second base
material 221 (refer to FIG. 2), and a plurality of second electrode lines (X electrodes)
220. Similar to the first base material 211, the second base material 221 is
20 configured as, for example, a sheet material having flexibility, and specifically,
configured as an electrically insulating plastic sheet (film) such as PET, PEN, PC,
PMMA, or polyimide. A thickness of the second base material 221 is not
particularly limited, and is, for example, several tens of um to several 100 um. The
second wiring substrate 22 is arranged to face the first wiring substrate 21.
25 [0069]
The plurality of second electrode lines 220 are configured similarly to the
plurality of first electrode lines 210. That is, the plurality of second electrode lines
220 are arranged in the Y-axis direction at predetermined intervals, and substantially
linearly formed in the X-axis direction. In addition, each of the plurality of second
30 electrode lines 220 is configured as the plurality of electrode groups 22w (refer to
FIG 10B) arranged in the Y-axis direction.
SP352309WO00
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[0070]
Each of the second electrode lines 220 is drawn to an edge or the like of the
second base material 221 and connected to a different terminal. The plurality of
electrode lines constituting each of the electrode groups 22w may be connected to a
5 common terminal or separately connected to two or more different terminals, hi
addition, each of the second electrode lines 210 is electrically connected to the
control unit 60 through these terminals.
[0071]
The first and second electrode lines 210 and 220 may be formed by a
10 printing method such as screen printing, gravure offset printing, or ink jet printing
using a conductive paste, or may be formed by a patterning method using a
photolithography teclmique of a metallic foil or a metal layer. In addition, when
both of the first and second base materials 211 and 221 are configured as a sheet
having flexibility, the entire electrode substrate 20 can have flexibility.
15 [0072]
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the electrode substrate 20 includes an adhesive layer
23 that bonds the first wiring substrate 21 and the second wiring substrate 22 to each
other. The adhesive layer 23 has an electrically insulating property, and is
configured as, for example, a cured material of an adhesive, or a pressure sensitive
20 adhesive material such as a pressure sensitive adhesive tape.
[0073]
The electrode substrate 20 includes the plurality of detection units 20s that
are formed in regions in which the first electrode line 210 and the second electrode
line 220 intersect and have a capacity that is changed according to a relative distance
25 to each of the metal film (first conductor layer) 12 and the conductor layer (second
conductor layer) 50. The plurality of first structural bodies 310 may forrn a group
associated with each of the detection units 20s. In addition, the plurality of second
structural bodies 410 may form a group associated with each of the detection units
20s. The plurality of first and second structural bodies 310 and 410 constituting
30 each group may also be arranged symmetrically with respect to a center of the
detection unit (intersecting region) 20s. More specifically, the first and second
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electrode lines 210 and 220 may also be arranged in linear symmetry with respect to
respective center lines.
[0074]
FIG. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view for describing a configuration of
5 the detection unit 20s. The detection unit 20s includes the first electrode line 210,
the second electrode line 220 facing the first electrode line 210, and a capacity
element that has a dielectric layer provided between the first and second electrode
lines 210 and 220 and uses a mutual capacitance method. Also, it is described in
FIGS. 6A and 6B that each of the first and second electrode lines 210 and 220 is
10 configured as a single electrode line.
[0075]
FIG. 6A illustrates an example in which the first electrode lines 210 (210xi,
210XJ+I, and 210XJ+2) and the second electrode line 220 (220y) are arranged to face
each other in the Z-axis direction. In the example illustrated in FIG. 6A, the first
15 wiring substrate 21 and the second wiring substrate 22 are bonded to each other by
the adhesive layer 23, and the first base material 211 of the first wiring substrate 21
and the adhesive layer 23 constitute the dielectric layer, hi this case, the detection
units 20s;, 20SJ+I, and 20SJ+2 are configured to be formed in intersecting regions in
which each of the first electrode lines 210x;, 210XJ+1, and 210x;+2 and the second
20 electrode line 220y are capacitively coupled, and these electrostatic capacitances Q,
Cj+i, and Cj+2 are changed according to capacitive coupling of each of the metal film
12 and the conductor layer 50 and the first electrode lines 210XJ, 210XJ+I, and 210xi+2,
and the second electrode line 220y. Also, an initial capacitance of the detection unit
20s is set by, for example, a facing area between the first and second electrode lines
25 210 and 220, a facing distance between the first and second electrode lines 210 and
220, and a dielectric constant of the adhesive layer 23.
[0076]
hi addition, FIG. 6B illustrates a modification of the configuration of the
detection unit 20s and illustrates an example in which first electrode lines 210D
30 (210Dxi, 210Dxi+!, and 210Dxi+2) and the second electrode line 220D (220Dy;,
220Dyj+i, and 220Dyi+2) are arranged inside the same plane on the first base material
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211D and capacitively coupled inside the XY plane. In this case, for example, the
first base material 21 ID forms a dielectric layer of detection units 20Ds (20DSJ,
20Dsn-i, and 20Dsi+2). Even such an arrangement is configured such that
electrostatic capacitances Ca;, Caj+i, and Cai+2 of the detection units 20Dsi, 20Dsi+i,
5 and 20Dsi+-2 are clianged according to capacitive coupling of each of the metal film
12 and the conductor layer 50 and the fust and second electrode lines 210Dx and
220Dy In addition, in the above configuration, the second base material and the
adhesive layer are unnecessary, which can contribute to decreasing a thickness of
the input device 100.
10 [0077]
In the present embodiment, each of the plurality of detection units 20s may
be arranged to face the first structural body 310 or the group including the first
structural bodies 310 in the Z-axis direction, and alternatively, may be arranged to
face the second structural body 410 or the group including the second structural
15 bodies 410 in the Z-axis direction. In addition, in the present embodiment, while
the first wiring substrate 21 is laminated to be above the second wiring substrate 22,
the present disclosure is not limited thereto, but the second wiring substrate 22 may
be laminated to be above the first wiring substrate 21.
[0078]
20 (Control unit)
The control unit 60 is electrically connected to the electrode substrate 20.
More specifically, the control unit 60 is connected to each of the plurality of first and
second electrode lines 210 and 220 through a terminal. The control unit 60 includes
a signal processing circuit capable of generating information (a signal) about an input
25 operation with respect to the first siuface 110 based on outputs of the plurality of
detection units 20s. The control unit 60 obtains an amount of changes in
capacitance of each of the detection units 20s while each of the plurality of detection
units 20s is scanned at predetermined periods, and generates information (a signal)
about the input operation based on the amount of change in capacitance.
30 [0079]
Typically, the control unit 60 is configured as a computer including a
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CPU/MPU, a memory and the like. The control unit 60 may be configured as a
single chip component or may be configured as a plurality of circuit components.
The control unit 60 may also be mounted in the input device 100, or mounted in the
electronic apparatus 70 in which the input device 100 is embedded. In the former
5 case, for example, the control unit 60 is implemented on a flexible wiring substrate
connected to the electrode substrate 20. In the latter case, the control unit 60 may
be integrally formed with the controller 710 configured to control the electronic
apparatus 70.
[0080]
10 As described above, the control unit 60 includes the arithmetic operation
unit 61 and the signal generating unit 62, and executes various functions according to
a program stored in a storage unit (not illustrated). The arithmetic operation unit 61
computes an operation position in an XY coordinate system on the first surface 110
based on an electrical signal (input signal) output from each of the first and second
15 electrode lines 210 and 220 of the electrode substrate 20. The signal generating unit
62 generates an operation signal based on the results. Accordingly, an image based
on the input operation on the first surface 110 can be displayed on the flexible
display 11.
[0081]
20 The arithmetic operation unit 61 illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 computes XY
coordinates of an operation position on the first surface 110 by an operant based on
outputs from each of the detection units 20s to which unique XY coordinates are
assigned. Specifically, the arithmetic operation unit 61 computes an amount of
changes in electrostatic capacitance in each of the detection units 20s formed in each
25 intersecting region between the Y electrode 210 and the X electrode 220 based on the
amount of change in electrostatic capacitance obtained from each of the Y electrode
210 and the X electrode 220. According to a ratio of amounts of changes in
electrostatic capacitance of the detection units 20s, it is possible to compute XY
coordinates of the operation position by the operant.
30 [0082]
In addition, the arithmetic operation unit 61 can determine whether the first
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surface 110 receives an operation. Specifically, for example, when an amount of
changes in electrostatic capacitances of all of the detection units 20s or an amount of
change in electrostatic capacitance of each of the detection units 20s is equal to or
greater than a predetermined threshold value, it is possible to determine that the first
5 surface 110 is receiving an operation. In addition, when two or more threshold
values are provided, it is possible to distinguish, for example, a touch operation and
an (intentional) push operation. Moreover, it is possible to compute a pressing
force based on the amount of change in electrostatic capacitance of the detection unit
20s.
10 [0083]
The arithmetic operation unit 61 can output these computation results to the
signal generating unit 62.
[0084]
The signal generating unit 62 generates a predetermined operation signal
15 based on the computation result of the arithmetic operation unit 61. The operation
signal may be, for example, an image control signal for generating a display image to
be output to the flexible display 11, an operation signal corresponding to a key of a
keyboard image to be displayed at an operation position on the flexible display 11, or
an operation signal related to an operation corresponding to a graphical user interface
20 (GUI).
[0085]
Here, the input device 100 includes the first and second supports 30 and 40
as a configuration that causes a change in distances of each of the metal film 12 and
the conductor layer 50 from the electrode substrate 20 (the detection unit 20s)
25 according to an operation on the first surface HO. Hereinafter, the first and second
supports 30 and 40 will be described.
[0086]
(Basic configuration of first and second supports)
The first support 30 is arranged between the operation member 10 and the
30 electrode substrate 20. The first support 30 includes the plurality of first structural
bodies 310, the first frame 320, and the first space portion 330. In the present
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embodiment, the first support 30 is bonded on the electrode substrate 20 through an
adhesive layer 35 (refer to FIG. 3). The adhesive layer 35 may be an adhesive, and
may be configured as a pressure sensitive adhesive material such as a pressure
sensitive adhesive tape.
5 [0087]
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the first support 30 according to the present
embodiment has a structure in which a base material 31, a structure layer 32 provided
on a surface (upper surface) of the base material 31, and a plurality of bonding units
341 formed at predetermined positions on the structure layer 32 are laminated. The
10 base material 31 is configured as an electrically insulating plastic sheet such as PET,
PEN, or PC. A thickness of the base material 31 is not particularly limited, and is,
for example, several um to several 100 urn.
[0088]
The structure layer 32 is made of a resin material having an electrically
15 insulating property such as a UV resin, and a plurality of first convex portions 321,
second convex portions 322, and concave portions 323 are formed on the base
material 31. The first convex portions 321 have a shape that protrudes in the Z-axis
direction, for example, a columnar shape, a prismatic shape, or a truncated cone
shape, and are arranged on the base material 31 at predetermined intervals. The
20 second convex portions 322 are fonned to sunound the periphery of the base
material 31 at predetermined widths.
[0089]
In addition, the structure layer 32 is made of a material that has relatively
high rigidity at which the electrode substrate 20 is deformable according to an input
25 operation on the first surface 110, or may be made of an elastic material that is
defonnable together with the operation member 10 when the input operation is
performed. That is, a modulus of elasticity of the structure layer 32 is not
particularly limited, but is appropriately selected in a range in which a desired
operation feeling or detection sensitivity is obtained.
30 [0090]
The concave portion 323 is configured as a flat surface fonned between the
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first and second convex portions 321 and 322. That is, a space region on the
concave portion 323 forms the first space portion 330. In addition, an adhesion
prevention layer 342 made of a UV resin having low pressure sensitive adhesion or
the like may be formed on the concave portion 323 (not illustrated in FIG. 3). A
5 shape of the adhesion prevention layer 342 is not particularly limited, but it may be
formed in an island shape and formed as a flat film on the concave portion 323.
[0091]
Further, the bonding unit 341 made of a resin material having pressure
sensitive adhesion or the like is formed on each of the first and second convex
10 portions 321 and 322. That is, each of the first stmctuial bodies 310 is configured
as a laminated body of the first convex portion 321 and the bonding unit 341 formed
thereon. Each of the first frames 320 is configured as a laminated body of the
second convex portion 322 and the bonding unit 341 formed thereon. Accordingly,
the first structural body 310 and the first frame 320 have substantially the same
15 thickness (heiglit), for example, several um to several 100 urn in the present
embodiment. Also, the height of the adhesion prevention layer 342 is not
particularly limited as long as it is smaller than the heiglit of the first stmctuial body
310 and the first frame 320, and is, for example, smaller than the first and second
convex portions 321 and 322.
20 [0092]
The plurality of first stmctuial bodies 310 are arranged, for example, to
correspond to the arrangement of the detection unit 20s or the unit detection region
20r. In the present embodiment, the plurality of first structural bodies 310 are
arranged to face, for example, the plurality of detection units 20s or the unit detection
25 region 20r in the Z-axis direction.
[0093]
On the other hand, the first frame 320 is formed to surround the periphery of
the first support 30 along a circumference of the electrode substrate 20. A length of
the first frame 320 in a lateral direction, that is, a width, is not particularly limited as
30 long as strength of the first support 30 and the entire input device 100 can be
sufficiently ensured.
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[0094]
Meanwhile, the second support 40 is arranged between the electrode
substrate 20 and the conductor layer 50. The second support 40 includes the
plurality of second structural bodies 410, a second fiame 420, and the second space
5 portion 430.
[0095]
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the second support 40 according to the present
embodiment includes the second structural body 410 and the second fiame 420,
which are directly formed on the conductor layer 50. The second stmctural body
10 410 and the second fiame 420 are made of, for example, an insulating resin mateiial
having pressure sensitive adhesion, and also function as a bonding unit configured to
bond the conductor layer 50 and the electrode substrate 20. A thickness of the
second stmctural body 410 and the second fiame 420 is not particularly limited, and
is, for example, several urn to several 100 urn. Also, it is preferable that the
15 thickness of the second stmctural body 410 be smaller than the thickness of the first
stmctural body 310. Therefore, the electrode substrate 20 is deformed to be closer
to the bottom of the conductor layer 50 and a great amount of change in capacitance
is obtained, as illustrated in FIG. 15 below.
[0096]
20 The second stmctural body 410 is arranged between the adjacent first
structural bodies 310. That is to say, the second structural body 410 is arranged to
correspond to the arrangement of each of the detection units 20s, and is arranged,
between the adjacent detection units 20s in the present embodiment. On the other
hand, the second frame 420 is formed to surround the periphery of the second
25 support 40 along a circumference of the conductor layer 50. A width of the second
fiame 420 is not particularly limited as long as it can sufficiently ensure strength of
the second support 40 and the entire input device 100, and is, for example,
substantially the same as the width of the first fiame 320.
[0097]
30 hi addition, similar to the structure layer 32 forming the first structural body
310, a modulus of elasticity of the second structural body 410 is not particularly
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limited. That is, the modulus of elasticity is appropriately selected in a range in
which a desired operation feeling or detection sensitivity is obtained, and the second
structural body 410 may be made of an elastic mateiial that is deformable together
with the electrode substrate 20 when the input operation is performed.
5 [0098]
In addition, the second space portion 430 is formed between the second
structural bodies 410 and forms a space region of peripheries of the second structural
body 410 and the second frame 420. The second space portion 430 accommodates
each of the detection units 20s and the first structural body 310 when viewed in the
10 Z-axis direction hi the present embodiment.
[0099]
The first and second supports 30 and 40 having the configuration described
above are formed as follows.
[0100]
15 (Method of forming first and second supports)
FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating
exemplary methods of forming the first support 30. First, a UV resin is arranged on
the base material 31a, and a predetermined pattern is formed in the resin.
Accordingly, as illustrated in FIG. 7A, the stmcture layer 32a including a plurality of
20 first and second convex poitions 321a and 322a and concave portions 323a is fomied.
As the UV resin, a solid sheet material or a liquid UV curable material may be used.
In addition, a method of forming a pattern is not particularly limited. For example,
a method in which an uneven shape pattern of a mold is transferred to the UV resin
by a roll-shaped mold hi which a pattern of a predetermined uneven shape is formed,
25 UV light is radiated from the base material 31a side, and the UV resin is cured may
be applied. In addition, other than the formation using the UV resin, the pattern
maybe fomied by, for example, general thermofomiing (for example, press molding
or injection molding), or discharging a resin material using a dispenser or the like.
[0101]
30 Next, as illustrated in FIG. 7B, a low adhesion UV resin or the like is
applied on the concave portion 323a in a predetermined pattern by, for example, a
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screen printing method, and an adhesion prevention layer 342a is formed.
Accordingly, for example, when a resin material forming the structure layer 32a has
high adhesiveness, it is possible to prevent the metal film 12 and the concave portion
323 arranged on the first support 30 from being adhered. Also, when a resin
5 material forming the structure layer 32a has low adhesiveness, no adhesion
prevention layer 342a may be formed.
[0102]
Next, as illustrated in FIG. 7C, the bonding unit 341a made of a high
adhesion UV resin is formed on the convex portion 321a by, for example, a screen
10 printing method. The first support 30 and the metal film 12 are bonded by the
bonding unit 341a. By the above forming method, it is possible to form the first
structural body 310 and the first frame 320 having a desired shape.
[0103]
On the other hand, FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an
15 exemplary method of forming the second support 40. hi FIG. 8, a high adhesion
UV resin is directly applied on the conductor layer 50b in a predetermined pattern by,
for example, a screen printing method, and the second structural body 410b and the
second frame 420b are formed. Accordingly, it is possible to significantly decrease
the number of processes and increase productivity.
20 [0104]
The above forming method is an example. For example, the first support
30 may be formed by the method illustrated in FIG. 8, and the second support 40 may
be formed by the method illustrated in FIG. 7. In addition, the first and second
supports 30 and 40 may be formed by the following method illustrated in FIG 9.
25 [0105]
FIGS. 9A and 9B are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating
modifications of the method of forming the first and second supports 30 and 40.
Also, description of FIG. 9 will refer to reference numerals of the first support 30.
In FIG. 9A, the UV resin or the like is applied onto the base material 31C or the like
30 in a predetermined pattern by, for example, a screen printing method, and a first
convex portion 311c and a second convex portion 312c are formed. Further, the
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bonding unit 341c made of a high adhesion UV resin or the like is formed on the first
convex portion 311c and the second convex portion 312c by, for example, a screen
printing method. Accordingly, it is possible to form the first structural body 310
(the second structural body 410) including the first convex portion 311c and the
5 bonding unit 341c and the first frame 320 (or the second frame 420) including the
second convex portion 312c and the bonding unit 341c.
[0106]
(First and second electrode lines)
FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement example of the
10 first and second electrode lines 210 and 220. The first electrode line 210 is a Y
electrode that extends in the Y-axis direction and is provided in a stripe shape. The
second electrode line 220 is an X electrode that extends in the X-axis direction and is
provided in a stripe shape. The first electrode line 210 and the second electrode line
220 are arranged orthogonally to each other.
15 [0107]
FIG. 10B is a schematic diagram illustrating one exemplary configuration of
the first and second electrode lines 210 and 220. The first electrode line 210 is
configured as the electrode group 21w that includes a group of a plurality of first
sub-electrodes (electrode elements) 21z. The first sub-electrode 21z is a linear
20 conductive member mat extends in, for example, the Y-axis direction. The second
electrode line 220 is configured as the electrode group 22w that includes a group of a
plurality of second sub-electrodes (electrode elements) 22z. The second subelectrode
22z is a linear conductive member (sub-electrode) that extends in, for
example, the X-axis direction. The configuration of the first and second electrode
25 lines 210 and 220 is not limited tliereto, but one of the first electrode line 210 and the
second electrode line 220 may be configured as a sub-electrode. When such a
configuration is adopted, the plurality of first electrode lines 210 may be provided
between the plurality of second electrode lines 220 and the metal films 12. Of the
first and second electrode lines 210 and 220, the first electrode lines 210 may be
30 configured to include a plurality of sub-electrodes 21z.
[0108]
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FIG. IOC is a schematic diagram describing the unit detection region 20r.
The plurality of unit detection regions 20r are provided to correspond to respective
intersecting sections between the first and second electrode lines 210 and 220. hi
the unit detection region 20r, the detection units 20s provided in the intersecting
5 sections of the first and second electrode lines 210 and 220 are included. The
plurality of unit detection regions 20r are two-diinensionally packed and arranged in,
for example, the X-axis direction (first direction) and the Y-axis direction (second
direction). The unit detection region 20r has, for example, a square shape or a
rectangular shape that has a pair of sides extending in the X-axis direction and a pair
10 of sides extending in the Y-axis direction. When the unit detection region 20r has
the square shape or the rectangular shape, the packing arrangement of the plurality of
unit detection regions 20r is a packing arrangement in a grid shape (matrix form).
[0109]
The plurality of second structural bodies 410 are arranged, for example,
15 between the adjacent unit detection regions 20r. That is, the plurality of second
structural bodies 410 are arranged on, for example, the outer circumference
(circumference) of the unit detection region 20r. hi addition, the plurality of second
structural bodies 410 are arranged, for example, symmetrically with respect to a
center of the unit detection region 20r.
20 [0110]
When the unit detection region 20r has a square shape or a rectangular shape,
the arrangement position of the second structural body 410 can be, for example, a
midpoint of each side forming the unit detection region 20r, each vertex (comer) of
the unit detection region 20r, a vicinity of each vertex (corner) of the unit detection
25 region 20r. Two or more of the arrangement positions may be combined. FIG.
10C illustrates an example in which the second structural body 410 is arranged at
each vertex (comer) of the unit detection region 20r.
[0111]
From the viewpoint of the improvement in the detection sensitivity of an
30 input operation, the arrangement position of the second structural body 410 is
preferably both positions of the midpoint of each side forming the unit detection
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region 20r and each vertex (corner) of the unit detection region 20r, more preferably
the position of the midpoint of each side forming the unit detection region 20r, and
most preferably the position of each vertex (corner) of the unit detection region 20r.
From the viewpoint of improvement in an adhesive force of the second structural
5 body 410 with the electrode substrate 20 and the surface of the conductor layer 50,
the arrangement position of the second structural body 410 is preferably a
combination of each vertex (coiner) and the vicinity of each vertex (corner) of the
unit detection region 20r. The arrangement position of the second structural body
410 is not limited to the above-described arrangement examples, but the second
10 structural body 410 may instead be arranged on the outer circumference
(circumference) of the unit detection region 20r.
[0112]
FIG. 48 is a plan view illustrating an arrangement example of a plurality of
second structural bodies at the vertexes (corners) of the unit detection region 20r and
15 the vicinities of the vertexes (comers). The plurality of second structural bodies
410 are arranged in a cross form in winch a position a is an intersecting point. Here,
the position a is a position at winch the vertexes of four adjacent unit detection
regions 20r come in contact with each other. As an arrangement distance (an
arrangement distance in the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction) of the plurality
20 of second structural bodies 410 arranged in the cross form, for example, an equal
distance is selected.
[0113]
(Arrangement example of first and second structural bodies)
FIGS. 11A and 1 IB are schematic plan views illustrating arrangement
25 examples of the first and second structural bodies 310 and 410, the first electrode line
(Y electrode) 210 and the second electrode line (X electrode) 220. FIGS. 11A and
11B illustrate examples in which the X electrodes 220 and the Y electrodes 210 have
the electrode groups 21w and 22w, respectively, hi addition, as described above,
since the respective detection units 20s are formed hi intersecting sections between
30 the Y electrodes 210 and the X electrodes 220, for example, six detection units 20s
are arranged in FIGS. 11A and 11B. Also, in FIGS. 11A and 1 IB, black circles
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indicate the first structural bodies 310 and white circles indicate the second structural
bodies 410.
[0114]
A region in which the detection unit 20s is formed is a region in which the
5 first electrode line (Y electrode) 210 and the first electrode line (X electrode) 220
overlap with each other viewed in the Z-axis direction (the thickness direction of the
input device 100). Specifically, a region in which the detection unit 20s is formed
in the X-axis direction is in a range from the outside end surface of the first subelectrode
21z forming one end of the first electrode line (Y electrode) 210 in the
10 width direction to the outside end surface of the first sub-electrode 21z fonning the
other end. On the other hand, a region in which the detection unit 20s is formed in
the Y-axis direction is in a range from the outside end surface of the second subelectrode
22z forming one end of the second electrode line (X electrode) 220 in the
width direction to the outside end surface of the second sub-electrode 22z forming
15 the other end. Here, the outside end surface of the first sub-electrode 21 z refers to a
far end surface from the center of the detection unit 20s between both end surfaces of
the first sub-electrode 21z in the x-axis direction. On the other hand, the outside
end surface of the second sub-electrode 22z refers to a far end surface from the
center of the detection unit 20s between both end surfaces of the second sub-
20 electrode 22z in the y-axis direction.
[0115]
The unit detection region (unit sensor region) 20r is provided to correspond
to the intersecting section between the Y electrode 210 and the X electrode 220.
The detection unit 20s is provided in the unit detection region 20r. The plurality of
25 second structural bodies 410 are arranged on the outer circumference of the unit
detection region 20r. The unit detection region 20r refers to a region obtained by
equally dividing a principal surface of the input device 100 to correspond to the
intersecting section between the Y electrode 210 and the X electrode 220. Typically,
the unit detection region 20r is defined by the following (A) or (B).
30 [0116]
(A) A region defined by the plurality of second structural bodies 410 that are
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provided to correspond to the intersecting sections between the Y electrodes 210 and
the X electrodes 220.
Here, a position of each side (for example, a midpoint of each side) and/or
each vertex (comer) of the unit detection region 20r is defined by the second
5 structural body 410.
(B) A region satisfying the following two formulae when each intersecting
point between a center line of the Y electrode 210 and a center line of the X electrode
220 is set as an origin point O
-Lx/2