Title of the invention: A pipe joint sleeve and a pipe joint provided with the pipe joint sleeve.
Technical field
[0001]
The present invention is a sleeve for a pipe joint used for a pipe joint for connecting a flexible pipe made of a hose or a tube made of a soft soft material such as silicone rubber, and a pipe provided with the sleeve for the pipe joint. Regarding joints.
Background technology
[0002]
Conventionally, as this type of pipe joint, a connecting pipe made of a flexible pipe such as a polyethylene pipe is inserted and sandwiched between the pipe insertion core cylinder formed at one end of the main body (body) and the tightening ring, and the tightening ring is inserted. There is a flexible pipe connection joint that presses and tightens the connection pipe toward the outer peripheral surface of the pipe insertion core cylinder due to the reduced diameter deformation (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
The tightening ring is made of an appropriate elastic material such as polyacetal resin, and the cuts are alternately cut from both sides to reduce the diameter. The ring is totally reduced in diameter and deformed.
An uneven portion is formed on the inner wall surface of the tightening ring, and the uneven portion is made to bite into the outer surface of the connecting pipe due to the reduced diameter of the tightening ring, and the connecting pipe is tightened to the tube insertion core cylinder.
Prior art literature
Patent documents
[0003]
Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-248075
Outline of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004]
By the way, as a constituent material of a flexible tube (flexible tube) to be a connecting tube, silicone rubber having excellent properties such as heat resistance / cold resistance, low elution property, high insulation property, tastelessness / odorlessness, etc. is attracting attention. It is requested in the food / beverage industry, semiconductor industry, chemical industry, etc.
In order to securely connect the flexible tube (flexible tube) made of silicone rubber to the tube insertion core tube (nipple) by preventing it from coming off, as described in Patent Document 1, the material of the flexible tube (flexible tube) is used. It is also necessary to bite the uneven portion of the inner wall surface (inner surface) of the tightening ring made of a hard resin material into the outer surface of the flexible tube (flexible tube) and tighten it.
However, when resin molding the tightening ring by injection molding or the like, the uneven portion formed on the inner wall surface (inner surface) of the tightening ring becomes an undercut, so the molded product is taken out from the mold (separation). There was a problem that it was difficult to mold) and it was not possible to mass-produce tightening rings with complicated shapes.
Under such circumstances, even if the flexible tube is made of a soft material such as silicone rubber, it is made of a resin molded product having a simple structure that can be reliably connected to the tube insertion core cylinder (nipple) by preventing it from coming off. A tightening ring is desired.
Means to solve the problem
[0005]
In order to solve such a problem, the sleeve for a pipe joint according to the present invention comprises a sleeve body that can be deformed in the radial direction and is provided so as to sandwich a flexible pipe between the sleeve and the nipple of the pipe joint. A sleeve for a pipe joint that presses and tightens the flexible tube toward the outer peripheral surface of the nipple due to the reduced diameter deformation of the sleeve, and the sleeve body is divided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the sleeve body and each is divided into equal intervals. A plurality of strips formed so as to be deformable in the circumferential direction are provided, and the plurality of strips are provided at one end of the plurality of strips in the circumferential direction and at the other end of the plurality of strips. It has a fitted portion to be provided and a recess provided on the inner surface of the flexible tube facing the outer surface in the radial direction, and the fitted portion and the fitted portion are fitted to each other. It is characterized in that it is formed in a shape that connects the plurality of strips to each other, and the recess is formed so as to be connected in an annular shape as the plurality of strips are connected to each other.
A brief description of the drawing
[0006]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an overall configuration of a pipe joint incorporating a pipe joint sleeve according to an embodiment (first embodiment) of the present invention, in which (a) is an enlargement of the pipe joint sleeve before tightening. The vertical sectional front view, (b) is an enlarged vertical sectional front view after tightening the sleeve for pipe joint.
2A and 2B are enlarged perspective views of a sleeve for a pipe joint, in which FIG. 2A shows a connected state and FIG. 2B shows a disassembled state.
3A and 3B are reduced perspective views showing a method of connecting a pipe joint and a flexible pipe, FIG. 3A is an exploded perspective view before connection, FIG. 3B is an external perspective view showing an assembly start state, and FIG. 3C is an external perspective view. The external perspective view before tightening, (d) is the external perspective view after tightening.
4A and 4B are explanatory views showing an overall configuration of a pipe joint incorporating a pipe joint sleeve according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 4A is an enlarged longitudinal front view of the pipe joint sleeve before tightening. (B) is an enlarged longitudinal front view of the sleeve for pipe joint after tightening.
5A and 5B are reduced perspective views showing a method of connecting a pipe joint and a flexible pipe, FIG. 5A is an exploded perspective view before connection, FIG. 5B is an external perspective view showing an assembly start state, and FIG. 5C is an external perspective view. The external perspective view before tightening, (d) is the external perspective view after tightening.
6A and 6B are explanatory views showing an overall configuration of a pipe joint incorporating a pipe joint sleeve according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 6A is an enlarged longitudinal front view of the pipe joint sleeve before tightening. (B) is an enlarged longitudinal front view of the sleeve for pipe joint after tightening.
7A and 7B are enlarged perspective views of a sleeve for a pipe joint, in which FIG. 7A shows a connected state and FIG. 7B shows a disassembled state.
8A and 8B are reduced perspective views showing a method of connecting a pipe joint and a flexible pipe, FIG. 8A is an exploded perspective view before connection, FIG. 8B is an external perspective view showing an assembly start state, and FIG. 8C is an external perspective view. The external perspective view before tightening, (d) is the external perspective view after tightening.
Embodiment for carrying out the invention
[0007]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the pipe joint sleeve A according to the embodiment of the present invention is composed of a cylindrical sleeve main body A1, and the flexible pipe C is inserted into the nipple 21 of the joint main body 20. Later, the sleeve body A1 is put on the outside of the flexible tube C, and the flexible tube C is pressed and tightened toward the outer peripheral surface 21a of the nipple 21 by the sleeve body A1.
The pipe joint B into which the sleeve A for the pipe joint is incorporated is provided so as to surround the nipple 21 of the joint body 20 provided along the insertion space S of the flexible pipe C and the outer periphery of the insertion space S of the flexible pipe C. A sleeve main body A1 of the pipe joint sleeve A and a tightening member 30 provided on the outside of the sleeve main body A1 are provided as main components.
By pressing the sleeve body A1 toward the nipple 21 with the tightening member 30, the flexible tube C is sandwiched between the nipple 21 and the sleeve body A1 and is connected so as not to be pulled out.
[0008]
As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the sleeve body A1 of the sleeve A for a pipe joint has excellent heat resistance to a soft synthetic resin containing a fluorine resin such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and rubber. It is a hard material that is elastically deformable, which is harder than the constituent material of the flexible tube C described later, and is formed so as to be elastically deformed in the radial direction by expanding and contracting at least in the circumferential direction.
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the sleeve body A1 is assembled so as to face the outside of the outer peripheral surface 21a of the nipple 21 described later and the insertion space S of the flexible tube C so as to face each other in the radial direction. Will be.
That is, in the set state such as FIGS. 1A and 1B in which the sleeve body A1 is attached to the flexible tube C inserted into the nipple 21, the sleeve inner surface A2 which is the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve body A1 is flexible. The sleeve outer surface A3, which is the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve body A1 and faces the outer surface C1 of the tube C in the radial direction, faces the tightening member 30 described later in the radial direction.
The sleeve body A1 is elastically reduced in diameter and expanded in diameter as it is pressed by the tightening member 30 described later, and the inner diameter at the time of the reduced diameter is set to be smaller than the outer diameter of the flexible tube C. The inner diameter at the time of expansion is set to be substantially the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the flexible tube C.
[0009]
It is preferable that the sleeve body A1 has a plurality of slits A4 formed notches and a plurality of strip portions A5 formed between the plurality of slits A4. As a result, the sleeve body A1 can be smoothly elastically deformed in the radial direction.
The plurality of slits A4 are arranged so as to extend in the axial direction at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction of the sleeve body A1, and the plurality of strips A5 formed between the slits A4 are substantially parallel to each other. It is placed in.
The plurality of slits A4 and the plurality of strips A5 gradually bring the plurality of strips A5 closer to each other in the circumferential direction by pressing the tightening member 30 described later, and at the same time, the distance between the plurality of slits A4 is set in the circumferential direction. By narrowing each of them, the sleeve body A1 is configured to be deformed in diameter as a whole. Further, the pressing by the tightening member 30 is released, and the plurality of strips A5 are gradually separated from each other in the circumferential direction, and at the same time, the distance between the plurality of slits A4 is widened in the circumferential direction, whereby the sleeve body A1 as a whole is formed. It is configured to expand and deform to.
Further, the overall shape of the sleeve body A1 is preferably formed to be symmetrical in the axial direction. As a result, the same function can be obtained regardless of whether the nipple 21 of the joint body 20 is rearranged in either the forward or reverse direction in the axial direction.
[0010]
When shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 as a specific example of the sleeve main body A1, a plurality of slits A4 extending linearly in the axial direction and dividing into a plurality of strip portions A5 on both sides of the sleeve main body A1 in the axial direction. And a plurality of connecting portions A6 that connect the plurality of strip portions A5 in the circumferential direction are alternately arranged in a zigzag shape.
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, a large number of slits A4 and strips A5 are arranged in the circumferential direction by reducing the width dimension in the circumferential direction in the plurality of strips A5.
Further, although not shown as another example, a plurality of slits A4, a plurality of strips A5 and a plurality of joints A6 may be arranged in a non-staggered manner, and a plurality of slits A4 may be arranged in a non-linear shape such as a curve. It is also possible to form a notch so as to extend linearly, or to change the size and shape of the plurality of slits A4, the plurality of strip portions A5, and the plurality of joint portions A6 other than those shown in the illustration.
[0011]
And, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the sleeve main body A1 includes a plurality of strip-shaped bodies 10 divided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the sleeve main body A1.
The plurality of strips 10 have a plurality of slits A4, a plurality of strips A5, and a plurality of joints A6, each of which is a divided component having the same shape and is formed so as to be deformable in the circumferential direction.
Further, the plurality of strips 10 include a fitting portion 11 provided at one end of the plurality of strips 10 in the circumferential direction, a fitted portion 12 provided at the other end of the plurality of strips 10, and a flexible tube C. It has a recess 13 provided on an inner surface (sleeve inner surface A2) facing the outer surface C1 in the radial direction.
The fitting portion 11 and the fitted portion 12 are arranged in pairs at both ends of each strip-shaped body 10 in the circumferential direction, and the fitting portion 11 and the fitted portion 12 of another strip-shaped body 10 are fitted and detached from each other. It is formed into a shape that can be connected as possible.
That is, with respect to the fitting portion 11 of any one of the plurality of strips 10 (first strip 10'), another strip 10 (second strip 10 ″). By fitting the fitted portions 12 of the above to each other, the plurality of strips 10 are connected in a cylindrical shape to form a sleeve body A1 that can be deformed in the circumferential direction.
It is preferable that the recesses 13 are formed on the inner surface of each strip 10 which is the inner surface A2 of the sleeve, and a plurality of the recesses 13 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the width direction which is the axial direction of the sleeve body A1. The recess 13 is formed so as to be connected in an annular shape as the plurality of strips 10 are connected to each other by the fitting portion 11 and the fitted portion 12. When a plurality of recesses 13 are formed on the inner surface of each strip 10, a plurality of ribs 14 are formed unevenly adjacent to the plurality of recesses 13 in the width direction.
Further, the recess 13 is pressed against the outer surface C1 of the flexible tube C due to the reduced diameter deformation of the sleeve body A1 and presses the flexible tube C toward the outer peripheral surface 21a of the nipple 21, thereby pressing the open edge of the recess 13. 13a (corner portion of rib 14) is configured to bite into the outer surface C1 of the flexible tube C.
It is preferable that the opening edge 13a (corner portion of the rib 14) of the recess 13 is chamfered. As chamfering, R chamfering that processes the opening edge 13a into an arc shape in cross section and C chamfering that diagonally scrapes off the opening edge 13a.And so on.
It is preferable to form a plurality of recesses 13 on the inner surface of the plurality of strips 10 to be the sleeve inner surface A2 at predetermined intervals in the width direction which is the axial direction of the sleeve body A1.
[0012]
When shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 as a specific example of the plurality of strips 10, the strips 10 having the same shape formed by dividing the sleeve body A1 in half in the circumferential direction are injection-molded. A fitting protrusion is formed as a fitting portion 11 at one end of each strip 10 in the circumferential direction, and a fitting groove is formed as a fitted portion 12 at the other end of each strip 10 in the circumferential direction. It is made to fit each other unevenly.
In the illustrated example, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 2 (b), the orientation of one of the two strips 10 (first strip 10') with respect to the other (second strip 10 ″). By sliding and moving in the width direction in a state where the above is changed (reversed) and aligned, the fitting portion 11 and the fitted portion 12 (fitting protrusion and fitting groove) are unevenly fitted and connected. On the inner surface of the body 10, five concave grooves 13 are formed as a plurality of concave portions 13 at predetermined intervals in the width direction, and six ribs 14 are formed unevenly adjacent to the five concave grooves in the width direction.
Although not shown as another example, the number of divisions of the sleeve body A1 in the circumferential direction may be changed, the shapes of the fitting portion 11 and the fitted portion 12 may be changed to shapes other than those shown in the illustration. It is also possible to change the arrangement location, the number of arrangements, the size, the shape, etc. of the plurality of recesses 13 and the ribs 14 other than those shown in the illustration.
[0013]
As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the joint body 20 of the pipe joint B is made of a rigid material such as a metal such as stainless steel or brass which is hard to rust or a hard synthetic resin, and has a substantially cylindrical shape with a thick wall thickness. It is formed in, or it is formed by pressing or other molding.
The joint body 20 has a cylindrical nipple 21 and a connection portion 22 for connecting to another pipe body (not shown) or a pipe connection port (not shown) of another device.
The nipple 21 is formed on the tip end side of the joint body 20 so as to face the inner surface C2 of the flexible tube C described later in the radial direction, and the connection portion 22 is formed on the base end side of the joint body 20.
The nipple 21 is formed in a cylindrical shape having an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the flexible tube C or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the flexible tube C, and the inner surface C2 of the flexible tube C inserted into the insertion space S. It has an outer peripheral surface 21a facing in the radial direction.
[0014]
The outer peripheral surface 21a of the nipple 21 has a large-diameter cylindrical surface 21b at the tip in the axial direction, which is in pressure contact with the inner surface C2 of the flexible tube C in the radial direction.
The large-diameter cylindrical surface 21b is formed in a non-sloping smooth shape having the same outer diameter over a region having a predetermined length in the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface 21a of the nipple 21.
Further, it is preferable that the outer peripheral surface 21a of the nipple 21 has an annular groove 21c provided adjacent to the large-diameter cylindrical surface 21b in the axial direction.
A plurality of annular grooves 21c are formed at predetermined intervals on the outer peripheral surface 21a of the nipple 21 toward the inner side (base end side of the joint body 20).
A plurality of smooth large-diameter surfaces 21d having substantially the same outer diameter as the large-diameter cylindrical surface 21b are formed between the plurality of annular grooves 21c. The large-diameter cylindrical surface 21b, the plurality of annular grooves 21c, and the plurality of large-diameter surfaces 21d are formed with irregularities facing the inner surface C2 of the flexible tube C in the radial direction, and have a function of preventing the flexible tube C from coming off. ing.
It is preferable that the corner portion 21e of the large-diameter cylindrical surface 21b, which is the tip edge of the nipple 21, is chamfered. Examples of the chamfering include R chamfering in which the corner portion 21e is processed into an arc shape in cross section and C chamfering in which the corner portion 21e is cut off diagonally.
Further, it is preferable to form a tapered portion 21g whose diameter is expanded toward the tip thereof on the inner peripheral surface 21f of the nipple 21.
[0015]
When shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 as a specific example of the joint body 20, a large-diameter cylindrical surface 21b, a plurality of annular grooves 21c, and a plurality of large-diameter surfaces 21d are provided at the tip portion of the outer peripheral surface 21a of the nipple 21. They are arranged alternately in the axial direction.
In the case of the illustrated example, two large-diameter surfaces 21d are formed unevenly between the three annular grooves 21c.
The corner portion 21e of the large-diameter cylindrical surface 21b, which is the tip edge of the nipple 21, is R-chatomed as a chamfering process.
The outer peripheral surface 21a of the nipple 21 is provided with a retaining means 23 for restricting the position of the tightening member 30, which will be described later, so that it cannot move in the axial direction. In the case of the illustrated example, a flange-shaped locking portion is formed so as to protrude between the nipple 21 of the joint body 20 and the connecting portion 22 as a retaining means 23 for the tightening member 30 described later.
Further, although not shown as another example, the arrangement location, the number of arrangements, and the size of each of the plurality of annular grooves 21c and the plurality of large diameter surfaces 21d can be changed other than those shown in the illustration, and the tip edge of the nipple 21 can be changed. It is also possible to C-chatomize the corner portion 21e of the diameter cylindrical surface 21b.
Further, when shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (d) as an example of the connection portion 22, the ferrule (ferrule) 22a is another ferrule (illustrated) formed at the pipe connection port of another device. (Not shown) and detachably connected using a connector (not shown) called a clamp or a clamp band.
In the case shown in FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (d) as another example of the connection portion 22, the screw 22b is screwed with a screw (not shown) formed at the pipe connection port of another device. The screws are screwed together by the rotation operation of the tool engaging portion 22c to which a tool (not shown) such as a spanner or a wrench is engaged, and the screws are detachably connected to each other.
As another modification of the connection portion 22, it is also possible to use a structure other than the illustrated example instead of the ferrule 22a and the screw 22b.
[0016]
As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3D, the tightening member 30 is a compression means for reducing and deforming the sleeve body A1, for example, a metal such as stainless steel or brass which is hard to rust, or a hard synthetic resin. The rigid material of the above, which is formed into a cylindrical shape or a shape similar to a cylinder having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the sleeve body A1.
The tightening member 30 has a pressing portion 30a that faces the outer peripheral surface (sleeve outer surface A3) of the sleeve body A1 in the radial direction, and the pressing portion 30a presses the sleeve outer surface A3 in the radial direction by an artificial operation. , The flexible tube C is configured to be deformed in a reduced diameter.
A locking portion 30b that axially engages with the sleeve body A1 is provided on the inner circumference of the tightening member 30 that faces the sleeve outer surface A3 in the radial direction, and the sleeve body A1 cannot be moved in the axial direction by the locking portion 30b. It is preferable to position it in.
Specific examples of the tightening member 30 include the split type compression means shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the caulking type compression means shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and the axial force shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. Conversion type compression means and the like can be mentioned.
[0017]
Further, in the case shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 4 and 5 as an example of the tightening member 30, the large-diameter cylindrical surface 21b of the nipple 21 and a plurality of annular grooves are formed by positioning the sleeve body A1 by the locking portion 30b. 21c is set so as to face the rib 14 of the sleeve inner surface A2 in the radial direction with the flexible tube C interposed therebetween.
At the same time, in the nipple 21, a plurality of large-diameter surfaces 21d are set to face the plurality of recesses 13 of the sleeve inner surface A2 in the radial direction with the flexible tube C interposed therebetween.
As shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and 4 (b), the rib 14 arranged at the end of the inner surface A2 of the sleeve is located at a position axially separated from the large-diameter cylindrical surface 21 b of the nipple 21 by a predetermined length. It is set to protrude. By pressing the outer surface C1 of the flexible tube C inward in the radial direction with the rib 14 arranged at this end, the inner surface C2 of the flexible tube C pushed inward in the radial direction is the inner circumference of the nipple 21. It is made continuous with the tapered portion 21g of the surface 21f.
[0018]
The flexible tube C is made of a soft soft material such as silicone rubber or other rubber, or a soft synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride, and is formed to be elastically deformable, for example, a flexible tube such as a hose or tube. Is. It is preferable that the outer surface C1 and the inner surface C2 are flat at least at the connection end Ca of the flexible tube C.
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a connection end Ca having a predetermined length is inserted into the insertion space S from the cut surface C3 of the flexible tube C.
As a specific example of the flexible tube C, a hose having a single layer structure is used in the illustrated example.
Further, although not shown as another example, it is also possible to use a multi-layer structure or a multi-layer structure tube having a plurality of layers instead of the single-layer structure tube as the flexible tube C. As a specific example of various types of flexible tubes C, a plurality of or a single synthetic resin blade (reinforcing thread) is spirally embedded as an intermediate layer between a transparent or opaque outer layer and an inner layer. A laminated hose (blade hose) or a spiral reinforcing hose (foran hose) in which a strip-shaped reinforcing material such as a rectangular cross section made of synthetic resin or metal and a linear reinforcing material such as a circular cross section are spirally wound and integrated as an intermediate layer. ), A spiral reinforcing hose in which a metal wire or a hard synthetic resin wire is embedded in a spiral shape.
[0019]
Next, the pipe joint B incorporating the pipe joint sleeve A according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
The tightening member 30 of the pipe joint B according to the first embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) (b), 2 (a) (b) and 3 (a) to 3 (d). , The sleeve body A1 is reduced in diameter by a split type compression means. In this split type compression means, the sleeve body A1 is pressed in the radial direction by moving the split holders 31a and 31b divided into a plurality of pieces closer to each other in the radial direction by a fastening part 31c such as a bolt, and the diameter is deformed. do.
More specifically, the division type compression means includes a plurality of division holders 31a and 31b divided in the radial direction, and a fastening component 31c for moving the plurality of division holders 31a and 31b in the radial direction. The sleeve body A1 is reduced in diameter and deformed by the approaching movement of the plurality of divided holders 31a and 31b by the fastening part 31c.
In the case of the illustrated example, a plurality of divided holders 31a and 31b are formed by dividing the cylindrical body into two in the radial direction to form a symmetrical shape, and the divided holders 31a and 31b extend over the peripheral end portion 31d of the divided holders 31a and 31b, such as a screw component of a bolt. The split holders 31a and 31b are configured to move closer to each other in the radial direction by inserting and rotating the fastening component 31c.
Therefore, in the tightened state of the sleeve body A1 as shown in FIGS. 1B and 3D, the recess 13 of the sleeve body A1 is pressed against the outer surface C1 of the flexible tube C, and the opening edge of the recess 13 is pressed. 13a bites into the outer surface C1 of the flexible tube C.
In addition to this, in the case of the illustrated example, a stopper portion 31e provided so as to face the sleeve outer surface A3 of the sleeve main body A1 in the radial direction is provided over the peripheral end portions 31d of the plurality of divided holders 31a and 31b. The stopper portion 31e has a guide surface 31f that abuts in the radial direction with a surplus portion (not shown) of the sleeve body A1 whose diameter has been reduced and deformed due to the approaching movement of the plurality of divided holders 31a and 31b by the fastening component 31c. There is. As a result, due to the approaching movement of the plurality of split holders 31a and 31b, the surplus portion of the sleeve outer surface A3 of the sleeve body A1 becomes adjacent to the plurality of split holders 31a and 31b in the circumferential direction due to the reduced diameter deformation of the sleeve body A1. Even if an attempt is made to bulge between the peripheral end portions 31d, the guide surface 31f of the stopper portion 31e abuts in the radial direction from the outside of the surplus portion of the sleeve outer surface A3, so that the surplus portion of the sleeve outer surface A3 bulges. Is suppressed.
Therefore, the excess portion of the sleeve outer surface A3 does not enter between the peripheral end portions 31d of the plurality of split holders 31a and 31b, but is guided in the circumferential direction to prevent biting and fasten the plurality of split holders 31a and 31b. It is possible to close (completely tighten) with the part 31c.
Further, although not shown as a modification of the first embodiment, the cylindrical body is divided into three parts, four parts, or more as a plurality of divided holders 31a and 31b, and each of them is divided into a plurality of radial directions by the fastening part 31c. It is possible to make changes such as moving closer to.
[0020]
The tightening member 30 of the pipe joint B according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) and FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (a).As shown in d), the configuration in which the sleeve body A1 is reduced in diameter and deformed by the caulking type compression means is different from the above-mentioned first embodiment, and the other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment. ..
This caulking type compression means means that the caulking pipe 32 is compressed and deformed in the radial direction by a caulking machine (not shown), so that the sleeve body A1 is pressed in the radial direction and deformed in the radial direction.
The caulking pipe 32 is compressed and deformed by pressure in the radial direction by the caulking machine, but is not restored and deformed by the repulsive force from the flexible tube C or the sleeve body A1, and is a cylindrical body made of a deformable plastic material such as aluminum or stainless steel. Is.
Specific examples of the caulking machine include a drive-type caulking machine that moves a plurality of caulking dies close to the caulking pipe 32 by a drive source such as a hydraulic device, and a manual caulking machine.
Therefore, in the tightened state of the sleeve body A1 as shown in FIGS. 4 (b) and 5 (d), the recess 13 of the sleeve body A1 is pressed against the outer surface C1 of the flexible tube C, and the opening edge of the recess 13 is pressed. 13a bites into the outer surface C1 of the flexible tube C.
In the illustrated example, the axial length of the caulking pipe 32 is formed to be longer than the axial length of the sleeve body A1, but the axial length of the caulking pipe 32 is substantially the same as the axial length of the sleeve body A1. It can be formed or formed so as to be shorter than the axial length of the sleeve body A1.
Further, as the caulking shape of the caulking pipe 32 by the caulking machine, in addition to the one that tightens the entire circumference uniformly as shown in the illustrated example, "octagonal tightening" that crimps to a substantially regular octagonal cross section or tightening a cylindrical bale. "Bale tightening" that crimps multiple points in the axial direction can be used.
[0021]
The tightening member 30 of the pipe joint B according to the third embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) (b), 7 (a) (b) and 8 (a) to 8 (d). , The configuration in which the sleeve body A1 is reduced in diameter and deformed by the axial force conversion type compression means is different from the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above, and the other configurations are the first embodiment and the second embodiment. It is the same as the form.
This axial force conversion type compression means means that the sleeve body A1 is pressed in the radial direction by converting the axial movement of the slide tubular body 33b with respect to the tubular portion 33a of the joint body 20 into a radial pressing force. And deforms in diameter.
More specifically, the axial force conversion type compression means reciprocates in the axial direction of the tubular portion 33a integrally provided on the outside of the nipple 21 with respect to the joint body 20 and the tubular portion 33a. It is provided with a slide cylinder 33b that is movably supported.
The sleeve body A1 used in the third embodiment has a first tapered surface A3'provided in one half portion in the axial direction on the outer surface A3 of the sleeve, and a second tapered surface A3 ″ provided in the other half portion in the axial direction. The first tapered surface A3'and the second tapered surface A3 ″ are formed on an inclined surface whose diameter gradually decreases toward both ends in the axial direction of the sleeve body A1 and which is plane-symmetrical in the axial direction.
The tubular portion 33a of the joint body 20 is provided so as to face the outer peripheral surface 21a of the nipple 21 in the radial direction with the flexible tube C and the sleeve body A1 interposed therebetween, and the shaft thereof and the first tapered surface A3'of the sleeve body A1. It has a first inclined surface 33c that is slidably in contact with the surface in the direction.
The slide cylinder 33b of the tightening member 30 is provided so as to oppose the outer peripheral surface 21a of the nipple 21 with the flexible tube C and the sleeve body A1 in the radial direction, and is provided to face the second tapered surface A3 ″ of the sleeve body A1 and the shaft. It has a second inclined surface 33d that is slidably in contact with the surface in the direction.
In the case of the illustrated example, the tubular portion 33a of the joint body 20 has a screw (external screw) 33e on the outer peripheral surface. The slide cylinder 33b of the tightening member 30 is a nut screwed with the screw (external screw) 33e of the tubular portion 33a, and has a screw (internal screw) 33f on the inner peripheral surface thereof. By rotating the slide cylinder 33b to move the second inclined surface 33d closer to the first inclined surface 33c of the tubular portion 33a, the first tapered surface A3'and the second tapered surface A3 "of the sleeve body A1 can be moved. Each of them is reduced in diameter. In the sleeve inner surface A2 of the sleeve body A1, an elastically deformable annular seal member A7 such as an O-ring is fitted in a concave portion 13 at the center in the axial direction to hold the sleeve so as to be immovable in the axial direction. There is.
Therefore, in the tightened state of the sleeve body A1 as shown in FIGS. 6 (b) and 8 (d), the recess 13 of the sleeve body A1 and the inner end surface of the seal member A7 are pressed against the outer surface C1 of the flexible tube C. The opening edge 13a of the recess 13 bites into the outer surface C1 of the flexible tube C, and at the same time, the inner end surface of the sealing member A7 comes into close contact with the outer surface C1 of the flexible tube C.
Further, although not shown as a modification of the third embodiment, if the slide cylinder 33b can be moved axially with respect to the tubular portion 33a instead of screwing the slide cylinder 33b and the tubular portion 33a. It is also possible to change to a structure other than screws.
[0022]
According to the pipe joint sleeve A according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, any one of the plurality of strips 10 (first). By fitting the fitted portion 12 of another strip 10 (second strip 10 ″) to the fitting portion 11 of the strip 10 ′), the plurality of strips 10 are cylindrical. The sleeve body A1 is connected in a shape and can be deformed in the circumferential direction.
In the connection between the plurality of strips 10 by the fitting portion 11 and the fitted portion 12, each recess 13 is connected in an annular shape.
By deforming the sleeve body A1 as a whole in a connected state of the plurality of strips 10, the annular recess 13 is pressed against the outer surface C1 of the flexible tube C, and the flexible tube C is brought into contact with the nipple 21. Press toward the outer peripheral surface 21a. Along with this, the opening edge 13a of the recess 13 bites into the outer surface C1 of the flexible tube C.
Therefore, the flexible tube C is tightened by the sleeve body A1 made of a plurality of strips 10 whose diameter has been deformed, and is prevented from coming off from the nipple 21.
Therefore, the flexible tube C can be securely fastened to the nipple 21 by connecting a plurality of strips 10 divided into the same shape.
As a result, even if the flexible tube C is made of a soft material such as silicone rubber, the resin molded product having a simple structure can be used as compared with the conventional one in which the uneven portion formed on the inner wall surface of the tightening ring is undercut. It is possible to provide a sleeve body A1 made of a resin molded product having a simple structure and which can be securely connected to the nipple 21 by the sleeve body A1.
As a result, the sleeve body A1 having a complicated shape can be molded in large quantities, and productivity can be improved and costs can be reduced.
[0023]
In particular, the plurality of strips 10 are formed symmetrically in the axial direction of the sleeve body A1, and the other (second strip) with respect to any one of the plurality of strips 10 (first strip 10'). It is preferable that the fitting portion 11 and the fitted portion 12 are formed so as to be fitted to each other by changing the orientation of the body 10 ″).
In this case, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 2B, one strip-shaped body 10 (first strip-shaped body 10') formed in the axially symmetrical shape and the same shape of the sleeve main body A1. On the other hand, by changing the orientation such as inverting the other strip 10 (second strip 10 ″), the fitting portion 11 and the covering in one strip 10 (first strip 10 ′) are covered. The arrangement of the fitting portion 12 and the arrangement of the fitting portion 11 and the fitted portion 12 in the other strip-shaped body 10 (second strip-shaped body 10 ″) are reversed.
Therefore, the fitting portion 11 and the fitted portion 12 of one strip-shaped body 10 (first strip-shaped body 10') and the fitting portion 11 of the other strip-shaped body 10 (second strip-shaped body 10 ″). And the fitted portion 12 can be fitted to each other.
Therefore, it is possible to connect and integrate the strips 10 having the same shape with a simple operation.
As a result, the sleeve body A1 can be easily created only with the strip-shaped body 10 having the same shape.
This facilitates parts management and significantly reduces costs.
Further, by changing the number of connected strips 10, it is possible to create a plurality of sleeve bodies A1 having different diameter sizes.
[0024]
Further, it is preferable to mold the plurality of strips 10 with a material harder than the constituent material of the flexible tube C.
In this case, even if the constituent material of the flexible tube C is a soft material such as silicone rubber, it is possible due to the reduced diameter deformation of the sleeve body A1 made of connecting a plurality of strips 10 harder than the flexible tube C. The flexible tube C is pressed toward the outer peripheral surface 21a of the nipple 21 and is tightened so as not to come off.
Therefore, the flexible tube C made of a soft material can be securely fastened to the nipple 21.
As a result, the function to prevent the flexible tube C from coming off of the soft material is strengthened, the stable piping connection of the flexible tube C can be maintained for a long period of time, and the occurrence of accidents such as fluid leakage can be prevented, which is safe. Excellent in sex and economy.
[0025]
In the illustrated embodiment of the above embodiment, the case where two strip-shaped bodies 10 having the same shape are injection-molded by splitting the sleeve body A1 in half in the circumferential direction has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. Corresponding to the diameter size of the nipple 21 and the flexible tube C, the sleeve body A1 is divided into three or more in the circumferential direction, and three or more strips 10 having the same shape are injection-molded, and three or more strips 10 are formed. May be connected by the fitting portion 11 and the fitted portion 12.
Further, in the first to third embodiments, as the tightening member 30, a split type compression means, a caulking type compression means, or a rotary tightening type compression means is used, but the tightening member 30 is not limited to this, and other than that. You may use the compression means of the structure of.
Description of the sign
[0026]
A pipe joint sleeve A1 sleeve body
A2 inner surface of strip (inner surface of sleeve) 10 strip
11 Fitting part 12 Fitted part
13 recesses B pipe joints
21 nipple 21a outer peripheral surface
C flexible tube C1 outer surface
The scope of the claims
[Claim 1]
It consists of a sleeve body that can be deformed in the radial direction so as to sandwich the flexible tube between the nipple of the pipe joint, and the flexible tube is pressed toward the outer peripheral surface of the nipple by the reduced diameter deformation of the sleeve body. It is a sleeve for pipe joints that is tightened.
The sleeve body is provided with a plurality of strips that are divided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the sleeve body and are formed so as to be deformable in the circumferential direction.
The plurality of strips are provided with a fitting portion provided at one end in the circumferential direction of the plurality of strips, a fitted portion provided at the other end of the plurality of strips, and the outer surface of the flexible tube. And a recess provided on the inner surface facing in the radial direction.
The fitting portion and the fitted portion are formed in a shape that fits each other and connects the plurality of strips to each other.
A sleeve for pipe joints, characterized in that the recess is formed so as to be connected in an annular shape as the plurality of strips are connected to each other.
[Claim 2]
The plurality of strips are formed symmetrically in the axial direction of the sleeve body, and another orientation change with respect to any one of the plurality of strips causes the fitting portion and the fitted portion to be brought into each other. The sleeve for a pipe joint according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve is formed so as to be fitted.
[Claim 3]
A pipe joint provided with the sleeve for the pipe joint according to claim 1 or 2.