Description:Field of the Invention

Generally, the present disclosure relates to home automation systems. Particularly, the present disclosure relates to a smart home automation system for orchestrating device management, enforcing security protocols, and integrating utility forecasting within a residential setting.
Background
The background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
In the realm of residential technology, significant strides have been made towards enhancing living environments through integration and intelligent automation. Among these advancements, the development of smart home systems has emerged as a key area of focus. These systems are designed to offer homeowners a seamless and interconnected living experience, characterized by the ability to manage various aspects of household operations through integrated technologies. Central to the functionality of smart homes is the integration of data analytics for predicting electricity consumption, which plays a crucial role in optimizing energy usage and reducing operational costs. Furthermore, the adoption of multimodal interaction interfaces, including voice and web-based controls, facilitates an intuitive and accessible means for users to interact with their home environment.
Security measures constitute a critical component of smart home systems, with technologies such as passcode entry, fingerprint recognition, and facial recognition algorithms being employed to safeguard residents and their properties. These security features underscore the commitment to providing a secure living environment while maintaining convenience and accessibility for authorized individuals. The convergence of these technological solutions within the smart home ecosystem reflects a broader trend towards the incorporation of advanced technologies in residential settings. This trend is driven by the dual objectives of enhancing user experience and convenience, as well as addressing the growing demand for energy-efficient and secure home solutions.
The ability of smart homes to offer remote access and control over various household functions represents a transformative development in the field of residential technology. This capability extends the scope of home management, enabling homeowners to monitor and control their living spaces with unprecedented flexibility and efficiency. The evolution of smart home technology is indicative of a larger shift towards the mainstream adoption of intelligent and interconnected living solutions, heralding a new era of residential technology where convenience, energy efficiency, and security are paramount.
In light of the above discussion, there exists an urgent need for solutions that overcome the challenges associated with conventional systems and/or techniques for enhancing the interconnectedness, energy efficiency, and security of residential living environments

Summary
The following presents a simplified summary of various aspects of this disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements nor delineate the scope of such aspects. Its purpose is to present some concepts of this disclosure in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The following paragraphs provide additional support for the claims of the subject application.
The present invention relates to a smart home automation system (100), innovatively designed to enhance the management and security of residential environments through advanced technological integration. At the heart of this system lies a central hub (102), meticulously engineered to orchestrate device management and enforce rigorous security protocols within a residential setting. This central hub (102) serves as the nucleus of the smart home automation system, seamlessly connecting and controlling various components to create an efficient and secure home environment.
In an embodiment, a control device (104) is operatively coupled to the central hub (102), being specially adapted to manipulate electrical appliances based on commands received from the central hub (102). This pivotal component of the smart home automation system (100) ensures that electrical appliances can be effortlessly controlled, contributing to the system’s overall efficiency and user convenience.
In an embodiment, the integration module (106) is housed within the central hub (102) and is configured to assimilate historical electricity usage data. By leveraging this data, the integration module (106) is capable of forecasting future utility expenditures, thereby providing homeowners with valuable insights that can aid in optimizing energy consumption and reducing costs.
In an embodiment, a user interface mechanism (108) is associated with the central hub (102), enabling interaction via voice commands and web-based inputs for the control of electrical appliances. This innovative mechanism offers users a versatile and accessible means to interact with the smart home automation system, enhancing user experience through convenience and ease of use.
In an embodiment, a security apparatus (110) is integrated into the central hub (102), comprising a plurality of authentication methods, including at least a passcode entry, fingerprint verification, and facial recognition. This comprehensive security apparatus is aimed at deterring unauthorized ingress to the smart home automation system, thereby ensuring the safety and privacy of the residential environment.
In an embodiment, the central hub (102) is further configured to communicate with electrical appliances via a wireless communication protocol selected from the group consisting of Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and Bluetooth. This functionality enhances the system’s versatility and adaptability, enabling it to interface with a wide range of electrical appliances and ensuring seamless integration within the residential environment.
In an embodiment, the control device (104) includes a mobile application installed on a user's smartphone, enabling remote control of electrical appliances from any location with internet access. This feature significantly enhances the flexibility and convenience of the smart home automation system, allowing users to manage their home environment effortlessly, regardless of their location.
In an embodiment, the integration module (106) utilizes machine learning algorithms to improve the accuracy of future utility expenditure forecasts. By analyzing patterns detected in the historical electricity usage data, the integration module (106) becomes increasingly adept at predicting future costs, offering homeowners the ability to make informed decisions regarding their energy consumption.
In an embodiment, the user interface mechanism (108) further includes a graphical user interface (GUI) accessible via a web browser. This allows users to configure settings and schedules for the operation of electrical appliances, thereby enhancing the customizability and functionality of the smart home automation system.
In an embodiment, the security apparatus (110) further includes an alarm system that is activated upon detection of unauthorized access attempts. This feature provides real-time alerts to the homeowner and, optionally, to a designated security service, thereby enhancing the security measures of the smart home automation system.
In an embodiment, the smart home automation system (100) further comprises environmental sensors connected to the central hub (102). These sensors are capable of detecting parameters including temperature, humidity, and light levels, and adjusting electrical appliances accordingly to maintain predefined environmental conditions. This integration enriches the system’s capability to ensure a comfortable and energy-efficient home environment.
In an embodiment, the system is configured to integrate with third-party services and devices, allowing for expanded functionality through the addition of components such as smart locks, cameras, and lighting systems. This flexibility enables the smart home automation system to adapt to the evolving needs of homeowners, ensuring a comprehensive and future-proof solution.
In an embodiment, the system includes an energy-saving mode that is automatically activated during peak electricity pricing periods. By reducing the operation of non-essential electrical appliances, the smart home automation system minimizes electricity costs, demonstrating its commitment to energy efficiency and cost savings.
The method (200) for managing a residential environment using a smart home automation system (100) involves a series of interconnected steps designed to enhance efficiency, security, and convenience within a smart home setting. This process begins with the reception of user commands through a user interface mechanism (108), enabling interaction via voice commands and web-based inputs. These commands are then processed by a central hub (102) to generate control signals for electrical appliances. The control signals are transmitted to a control device (104) operatively coupled to the appliances, which then manipulates these appliances based on the received control signals. Concurrently, historical electricity usage data is assimilated in an integration module (106) housed within the central hub (102) for the purpose of forecasting future utility expenditures. To deter unauthorized access, a plurality of authentication methods are applied by a security apparatus (110) integrated into the central hub (102). The operation of electrical appliances is further adjusted based on environmental conditions detected by connected sensors, when present. An energy-saving mode is activated during predetermined periods to minimize electricity costs, and the system integrates with third-party services and devices for expanded functionality, all aimed at creating a more efficient, secure, and user-friendly smart home environment.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The features and advantages of the present disclosure would be more clearly understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a smart home automation system (100), in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 illustrates a method (200) for managing a residential environment using a smart home automation system (100), in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3 illustrates the architecture of a smart home automation system, in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 4 depicts a process flowchart for an energy optimization strategy in a smart home automation system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description
In the following detailed description of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. In the drawings, like numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the several views. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to claim those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments may be utilized and structural, logical, and electrical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and “at least one” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The use of the term “at least one” followed by a list of one or more items (for example, “at least one of A and B”) is to be construed to mean one item selected from the listed items (A or B) or any combination of two or more of the listed items (A and B), unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Pursuant to the "Detailed Description" section herein, whenever an element is explicitly associated with a specific numeral for the first time, such association shall be deemed consistent and applicable throughout the entirety of the "Detailed Description" section, unless otherwise expressly stated or contradicted by the context.
FIG. 1 illustrates a smart home automation system (100), in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. The central hub (102) (for example Raspberry Pi, etc.), as a critical component of the smart home automation system (100), functions as the nerve center, orchestrating device management and enforcing security protocols within a residential setting. It operates as the communication epicenter, facilitating the interaction between various components of the system to ensure seamless integration and operation. The central hub (102) is tasked with the complex responsibility of managing the data flow and commands that traverse the network, ensuring that each component functions in harmony with the others. This includes the distribution of commands to the control device (104) (for example NodeMCU) for the manipulation of electrical appliances, the processing of data from the integration module (106) for energy management, and the coordination with the user interface mechanism (108) for receiving user inputs. Additionally, the enforcement of security protocols by the central hub (102) is paramount in maintaining the integrity of the smart home automation system. It implements a multi-layered security framework that incorporates various methods to safeguard against unauthorized access and potential breaches. This not only ensures the privacy and security of the users but also protects the system from external threats, thereby providing a safe and secure residential environment. Through its pivotal role, the central hub (102) embodies the core functionalities of device management and security enforcement, proving indispensable to the efficient and secure operation of the smart home automation system.
The control device (104), operatively coupled to the central hub (102), is ingeniously adapted to manipulate electrical appliances based on commands received. This control device (104) is instrumental in bridging the gap between the user's commands and the actual operation of household appliances. By receiving signals from the central hub (102), which processes user inputs from various interfaces, the control device (104) activates, deactivates, or adjusts the operation of connected appliances. This not only enhances user convenience by enabling the control of appliances from a centralized location but also contributes to energy efficiency by ensuring that appliances operate only when necessary. The adaptability of the control device (104) to handle a wide range of appliances, from lighting fixtures to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, underscores its versatility and indispensability within the smart home automation system. Furthermore, the ability of the control device (104) to execute complex scenarios and routines based on user preferences or environmental conditions elevates the smart home experience, offering a customized and responsive living environment. Through its functionality, the control device (104) exemplifies the integration of technology into daily life, facilitating a harmonious and efficient residential setting.
Housed within the central hub (102), the integration module (106) is meticulously configured to assimilate historical electricity usage data, serving a critical role in forecasting future utility expenditures. By meticulously analyzing past consumption patterns, the integration module (106) generates accurate predictions regarding future energy needs and costs. This analytical capability is invaluable for homeowners seeking to manage their energy consumption more effectively. By providing insights into peak usage times, energy-draining appliances, and potential areas for efficiency improvements, the integration module (106) empowers users to make informed decisions about their energy use. Furthermore, the forecasting ability of the integration module (106) facilitates budgeting for utility expenses, enabling homeowners to allocate funds more accurately and avoid unexpected costs. The integration of such predictive analytics into the smart home automation system represents a significant advancement in residential energy management. It not only enhances the economic efficiency of households but also contributes to broader environmental sustainability efforts by promoting responsible energy consumption. Thus, the integration module (106) stands as a testament to the confluence of technology and environmental stewardship within the smart home domain.
Associated with the central hub (102), the user interface mechanism (108) represents a paradigm shift in the way users interact with their residential environments. This mechanism enables interaction via voice commands and web-based inputs, offering a multifaceted platform for controlling electrical appliances within the smart home automation system. The incorporation of voice command functionality introduces a level of convenience and accessibility previously unattainable, allowing users to perform tasks and control appliances hands-free. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with mobility or dexterity challenges, as it provides an alternative means of interaction that is both intuitive and efficient. Additionally, the web-based input capability facilitates remote control of the home automation system, enabling users to manage their residential settings from any location with internet access. This feature is indispensable for users seeking to maintain control over their home environments while away, providing peace of mind through real-time monitoring and control capabilities. Through its comprehensive and user-friendly interface, the user interface mechanism (108) significantly enhances user engagement with the smart home automation system, making advanced home automation technologies accessible and convenient for a wide range of users.
The security apparatus (110), integrated into the central hub (102), comprises a sophisticated array of authentication methods, including passcode entry, fingerprint verification, and facial recognition. This multifaceted security apparatus is designed to provide robust protection against unauthorized ingress to the smart home automation system. By implementing a layered approach to security, featuring diverse authentication methods, the apparatus ensures a high level of security that can be tailored to the preferences and needs of individual users. The inclusion of biometric verification methods, such as fingerprint and facial recognition, offers a highly secure and personalized form of authentication that is difficult to replicate or bypass. This is crucial in safeguarding sensitive user data and preventing unauthorized access to the home automation system. Additionally, the flexibility to choose between different authentication methods allows users to select the most convenient and secure option for their specific circumstances, enhancing the user experience while maintaining stringent security standards. The comprehensive security measures embodied by the security apparatus (110) underscore the commitment of the smart home automation system to providing a secure, reliable, and user-centric residential environment. Through its implementation, the system ensures the privacy, security, and peace of mind of its users, reinforcing the fundamental role of security in the modern smart home ecosystem.
In an embodiment, the central hub (102) of the smart home automation system (100) is further configured to communicate with electrical appliances via a wireless communication protocol selected from the group consisting of Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and Bluetooth. This configuration enables seamless and efficient interaction between the central hub (102) and the appliances without the need for physical wiring, thereby enhancing the flexibility and scalability of the system. The utilization of these widely adopted communication standards ensures compatibility with a broad range of electrical appliances, facilitating easy integration into the smart home ecosystem. Moreover, the choice among Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and Bluetooth allows for the selection of the most appropriate protocol based on specific requirements such as range, bandwidth, and energy consumption. This adaptability is crucial in addressing the diverse needs of different residential environments and in promoting the efficient operation of the smart home automation system. By leveraging these wireless communication protocols, the central hub (102) establishes a robust network that supports the reliable and secure transmission of commands and data, thereby optimizing the performance and user experience of the smart home automation system.
In an embodiment, the control device (104) includes a mobile application installed on a user's smartphone, enabling remote control of electrical appliances from any location with internet access. This mobile application serves as a versatile and user-friendly interface, allowing users to manage their home environment with unprecedented ease and convenience. Through this application, users can execute a wide range of commands, from simple appliance activation to complex scenario programming, thereby enhancing the functionality and adaptability of the smart home automation system. The ability to control electrical appliances remotely transforms the user's interaction with their home, offering the flexibility to manage household operations while away, thus providing peace of mind and increased security. The integration of the control device (104) with a mobile application underscores the system's commitment to leveraging advanced technology to deliver a more connected and responsive home automation experience.
In an embodiment, the integration module (106) utilizes machine learning algorithms to improve the accuracy of future utility expenditure forecasts based on patterns detected in historical electricity usage data. By employing sophisticated analytical techniques, the integration module (106) identifies trends and correlations within the data, enabling the system to make more precise predictions about future energy needs and costs. This predictive capability is instrumental in empowering homeowners to make informed decisions regarding their energy consumption, leading to enhanced efficiency and cost savings. The application of machine learning algorithms represents a significant advancement in the field of home automation, offering a dynamic and adaptive approach to energy management. Through continuous learning and adaptation, the integration module (106) enhances its forecasting accuracy over time, thereby providing users with valuable insights that contribute to the sustainable and economical operation of their homes.
In an embodiment, the user interface mechanism (108) further includes a graphical user interface (GUI) accessible via a web browser, allowing users to configure settings and schedules for the operation of electrical appliances. This GUI offers a visually intuitive platform for users to interact with the smart home automation system, facilitating the customization of appliance behavior according to individual preferences and schedules. The ability to access the GUI through a web browser ensures that the interface is widely accessible, requiring only a device with internet connectivity. This accessibility, combined with the intuitive design of the GUI, significantly enhances the user experience, making it easier for users to take full advantage of the system's capabilities. The inclusion of scheduling functionality within the GUI enables the proactive management of household appliances, contributing to improved energy efficiency and convenience. Through this embodiment, the smart home automation system demonstrates a commitment to providing user-centric solutions that enhance the control and management of the home environment.
In an embodiment, the security apparatus (110) further includes an alarm system that is activated upon detection of unauthorized access attempts, providing real-time alerts to the homeowner and, optionally, to a designated security service. This enhanced security feature serves as a critical deterrent against potential intrusions, ensuring the safety and security of the residential environment. The alarm system, by issuing immediate notifications in the event of unauthorized access attempts, enables prompt response actions, thereby minimizing the risk of security breaches. The option to notify a designated security service offers an additional layer of protection, ensuring that professional assistance is readily available when needed. This comprehensive approach to security, integrating both preventive measures and real-time response capabilities, underscores the smart home automation system's dedication to safeguarding the privacy and well-being of its users. Through the implementation of this advanced security apparatus, the system provides a secure and resilient framework that enhances the overall security posture of the smart home.
In an embodiment, the smart home automation system (100) further comprises environmental sensors connected to the central hub (102), capable of detecting parameters including temperature, humidity, and light levels, and adjusting electrical appliances accordingly to maintain predefined environmental conditions. These sensors play a pivotal role in automating the management of the home's environment, ensuring optimal comfort and energy efficiency. By monitoring ambient conditions and making real-time adjustments to appliances such as thermostats, lighting, and blinds, the system achieves a balance between user comfort and energy conservation. The integration of environmental sensors highlights the system's capability to respond dynamically to changes in the environment, providing a living space that is both intelligent and adaptable. This proactive approach to environmental management not only enhances the quality of life for occupants but also contributes to the broader goal of sustainable living by optimizing energy use and reducing waste.
In an embodiment, the smart home automation system (100) is configured to integrate with third-party services and devices, allowing for expanded functionality through the addition of components such as smart locks, cameras, and lighting systems. This capability for integration extends the versatility and utility of the smart home automation system, enabling users to tailor the system to their specific needs and preferences. By supporting a wide range of third-party devices and services, the system offers users the flexibility to incorporate new technologies and functionalities as they become available, thereby ensuring that the smart home ecosystem remains cutting-edge. The ability to integrate with third-party components not only enhances the system's functionality but also promotes a more connected and interoperable home environment. This embodiment reflects the system's forward-looking design philosophy, emphasizing modularity, adaptability, and user empowerment in the evolution of home automation solutions.
In an embodiment, the smart home automation system (100) includes an energy-saving mode that is automatically activated during peak electricity pricing periods, reducing the operation of non-essential electrical appliances to minimize electricity costs. This feature demonstrates the system's intelligent approach to energy management, leveraging real-time electricity pricing information to optimize energy use and reduce costs. By selectively reducing the operation of non-essential appliances during times of high electricity prices, the system achieves significant cost savings while maintaining essential services and comfort levels. This adaptive energy management strategy not only benefits the user financially but also contributes to the broader objective of demand response in the electricity grid, enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability. The inclusion of an energy-saving mode exemplifies the smart home automation system's commitment to innovative and environmentally responsible energy solutions, showcasing its role in promoting smarter energy consumption patterns within the residential sector.
FIG. 2 illustrates a method (200) for managing a residential environment using a smart home automation system (100), in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. At step (202) receiving, by a central hub (102), user commands through a user interface mechanism (108), wherein said user interface mechanism (108) enables interaction via voice commands and web-based inputs. At step (204) processing said user commands in said central hub (102) to generate control signals for electrical appliances; At step (206) transmitting said control signals from said central hub (102) to a control device (104) operatively coupled to said electrical appliances, wherein said control device (104) manipulates said electrical appliances based on said control signals; At step (208) assimilating historical electricity usage data in an integration module (106) housed within said central hub (102) to forecast future utility expenditures; At step (210) applying a plurality of authentication methods by a security apparatus (110) integrated into said central hub (102) to deter unauthorized ingress, said authentication methods including at least passcode entry, fingerprint verification, and facial recognition; At step (212) adjusting the operation of said electrical appliances based on environmental conditions detected by environmental sensors connected to said central hub (102), when present; At step (214) activating an energy-saving mode during predetermined periods to minimize electricity costs, when configured; At step (216) integrating with third-party services and devices for expanded system functionality, as specified by the user.
FIG. 3 illustrates the architecture of a smart home automation system, in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure. At the system's core is a Raspberry Pi, which functions as the central processing unit orchestrating various functionalities. This central unit is interfaced with a security module that includes fingerprint and pin code verification methods to fortify the system against unauthorized access. A thermal camera, linked to the Raspberry Pi, monitors temperature fluctuations, enabling automatic adjustments of connected fans to maintain optimal environmental conditions. Voice recognition capabilities are integrated, allowing for hands-free operation and interaction with the system, thus enhancing user convenience and accessibility. Additionally, a Node MCU serves as an intermediary control unit for various peripherals, including lighting and door mechanisms, which can be controlled based on user commands or automated settings. The Node MCU also interfaces with an air quality index (AQI) sensor and a gas sensor to monitor and ensure a safe and healthy atmosphere, activating ventilation systems when necessary. This architecture reflects a sophisticated integration of security, convenience, and environmental monitoring, all centralized through the Raspberry Pi, ensuring a responsive and intelligent smart home environment.
FIG. 4 depicts a process flowchart for an energy optimization strategy in a smart home automation system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The process initiates with the input of initial data, which likely includes variables such as current energy consumption, user preferences, and external energy prices. Following this, constraints are added to the model to ensure that the optimization aligns with the user's requirements and system capabilities. The next stage involves optimizing the consumption of Controllable Appliances (CA) loads, adjusting the usage of energy-consuming devices to improve overall efficiency. Subsequently, the cost of energy use is calculated by combining the objective function, which aims to minimize costs, with the system constraints and the chosen energy consumption strategy. Once the cost is determined, an optimal solution is established, identifying the most cost-effective and efficient energy consumption pattern. The process concludes with the scheduling of generation and consumption based on the optimal solution, whereby the system automates the operation of appliances and potentially the production of energy, such as from solar panels, to match this solution, thus culminating the energy optimization cycle.
Example embodiments herein have been described above with reference to block diagrams and flowchart illustrations of methods and apparatuses. It will be understood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, respectively, can be implemented by various means including hardware, software, firmware, and a combination thereof. For example, in one embodiment, each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
Throughout the present disclosure, the term ‘processing means’ or ‘microprocessor’ or ‘processor’ or ‘processors’ includes, but is not limited to, a general purpose processor (such as, for example, a complex instruction set computing (CISC) microprocessor, a reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessor, a very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor, a microprocessor implementing other types of instruction sets, or a microprocessor implementing a combination of types of instruction sets) or a specialized processor (such as, for example, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a network processor).
The term “non-transitory storage device” or “storage” or “memory,” as used herein relates to a random access memory, read only memory and variants thereof, in which a computer can store data or software for any duration.
Operations in accordance with a variety of aspects of the disclosure is described above would not have to be performed in the precise order described. Rather, various steps can be handled in reverse order or simultaneously or not at all.
While several implementations have been described and illustrated herein, a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein may be utilized, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the implementations described herein. More generally, all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific implementations described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing implementations are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, implementations may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Implementations of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

I/We claims:

A smart home automation system (100) comprising:
a central hub (102) configured to orchestrate device management and enforce security protocols within a residential setting;
a control device (104) operatively coupled to said central hub (102), said control device (104) being adapted to manipulate electrical appliances based on commands received from said central hub (102);
an integration module (106) housed within said central hub (102), said integration module (106) configured to assimilate historical electricity usage data for the purpose of forecasting future utility expenditures;
a user interface mechanism (108) associated with said central hub (102), said user interface mechanism (108) enabling interaction via voice commands and web-based inputs for the control of said electrical appliances; and
a security apparatus (110) integrated into said central hub (102), comprising a plurality of authentication methods including at least a passcode entry, fingerprint verification, and facial recognition, said security apparatus aimed at deterring unauthorized ingress to the smart home automation system (100).
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said central hub (102) is further configured to communicate with said electrical appliances via a wireless communication protocol selected from the group consisting of Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and Bluetooth.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said control device (104) includes a mobile application installed on a user's smartphone, enabling remote control of said electrical appliances from any location with internet access.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said integration module (106) utilizes machine learning algorithms to improve the accuracy of future utility expenditure forecasts based on patterns detected in the historical electricity usage data.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said user interface mechanism (108) further includes a graphical user interface (GUI) accessible via a web browser, allowing users to configure settings and schedules for the operation of said electrical appliances.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said security apparatus (110) further includes an alarm system that is activated upon detection of unauthorized access attempts, providing real-time alerts to the homeowner and, optionally, to a designated security service.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said system further comprises environmental sensors connected to said central hub (102), said sensors capable of detecting parameters including temperature, humidity, and light levels, and adjusting said electrical appliances accordingly to maintain predefined environmental conditions.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said system is configured to integrate with third-party services and devices, allowing for expanded functionality through the addition of components such as smart locks, cameras, and lighting systems.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said system includes an energy-saving mode that is automatically activated during peak electricity pricing periods, reducing the operation of non-essential electrical appliances to minimize electricity costs.
A method (200) for managing a residential environment using a smart home automation system (100), the method (200) comprising:
receiving, by a central hub (102), user commands through a user interface mechanism (108), wherein said user interface mechanism (108) enables interaction via voice commands and web-based inputs;
processing said user commands in said central hub (102) to generate control signals for electrical appliances;
transmitting said control signals from said central hub (102) to a control device (104) operatively coupled to said electrical appliances, wherein said control device (104) manipulates said electrical appliances based on said control signals;
assimilating historical electricity usage data in an integration module (106) housed within said central hub (102) to forecast future utility expenditures;
applying a plurality of authentication methods by a security apparatus (110) integrated into said central hub (102) to deter unauthorized ingress, said authentication methods including at least passcode entry, fingerprint verification, and facial recognition;
adjusting the operation of said electrical appliances based on environmental conditions detected by environmental sensors connected to said central hub (102), when present;
activating an energy-saving mode during predetermined periods to minimize electricity costs, when configured; and
integrating with third-party services and devices for expanded system functionality, as specified by the user.

SMART HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM

The present disclosure provides a smart home automation system comprising a central hub configured to orchestrate device management and enforce security protocols within a residential setting; a control device operatively coupled to the central hub, the control device being adapted to manipulate electrical appliances based on commands received from the central hub; an integration module housed within the central hub, the integration module configured to assimilate historical electricity usage data for the purpose of forecasting future utility expenditures; a user interface mechanism associated with the central hub, the user interface mechanism enabling interaction via voice commands and web-based inputs for the control of the electrical appliances; and a security apparatus integrated into the central hub, comprising a plurality of authentication methods including at least a passcode entry, fingerprint verification, and facial recognition, the security apparatus aimed at deterring unauthorized ingress to the smart home automation system.
Fig. 1

Drawings
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FIG. 1
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FIG. 2
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FIG. 3

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FIG. 4

, Claims:I/We claims:

A smart home automation system (100) comprising:
a central hub (102) configured to orchestrate device management and enforce security protocols within a residential setting;
a control device (104) operatively coupled to said central hub (102), said control device (104) being adapted to manipulate electrical appliances based on commands received from said central hub (102);
an integration module (106) housed within said central hub (102), said integration module (106) configured to assimilate historical electricity usage data for the purpose of forecasting future utility expenditures;
a user interface mechanism (108) associated with said central hub (102), said user interface mechanism (108) enabling interaction via voice commands and web-based inputs for the control of said electrical appliances; and
a security apparatus (110) integrated into said central hub (102), comprising a plurality of authentication methods including at least a passcode entry, fingerprint verification, and facial recognition, said security apparatus aimed at deterring unauthorized ingress to the smart home automation system (100).
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said central hub (102) is further configured to communicate with said electrical appliances via a wireless communication protocol selected from the group consisting of Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and Bluetooth.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said control device (104) includes a mobile application installed on a user's smartphone, enabling remote control of said electrical appliances from any location with internet access.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said integration module (106) utilizes machine learning algorithms to improve the accuracy of future utility expenditure forecasts based on patterns detected in the historical electricity usage data.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said user interface mechanism (108) further includes a graphical user interface (GUI) accessible via a web browser, allowing users to configure settings and schedules for the operation of said electrical appliances.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said security apparatus (110) further includes an alarm system that is activated upon detection of unauthorized access attempts, providing real-time alerts to the homeowner and, optionally, to a designated security service.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said system further comprises environmental sensors connected to said central hub (102), said sensors capable of detecting parameters including temperature, humidity, and light levels, and adjusting said electrical appliances accordingly to maintain predefined environmental conditions.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said system is configured to integrate with third-party services and devices, allowing for expanded functionality through the addition of components such as smart locks, cameras, and lighting systems.
The smart home automation system (100) of claim 1, wherein said system includes an energy-saving mode that is automatically activated during peak electricity pricing periods, reducing the operation of non-essential electrical appliances to minimize electricity costs.
A method (200) for managing a residential environment using a smart home automation system (100), the method (200) comprising:
receiving, by a central hub (102), user commands through a user interface mechanism (108), wherein said user interface mechanism (108) enables interaction via voice commands and web-based inputs;
processing said user commands in said central hub (102) to generate control signals for electrical appliances;
transmitting said control signals from said central hub (102) to a control device (104) operatively coupled to said electrical appliances, wherein said control device (104) manipulates said electrical appliances based on said control signals;
assimilating historical electricity usage data in an integration module (106) housed within said central hub (102) to forecast future utility expenditures;
applying a plurality of authentication methods by a security apparatus (110) integrated into said central hub (102) to deter unauthorized ingress, said authentication methods including at least passcode entry, fingerprint verification, and facial recognition;
adjusting the operation of said electrical appliances based on environmental conditions detected by environmental sensors connected to said central hub (102), when present;
activating an energy-saving mode during predetermined periods to minimize electricity costs, when configured; and
integrating with third-party services and devices for expanded system functionality, as specified by the user.

SMART HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM