Field of the Invention
This invention relates to smart landslide monitoring system.
Background of the Invention
WO2019123475A1: This patent provides a low-cost landslide monitoring system with sensing, decision-making, and alert generation components comprising a plurality of different MEMs-based sensors such as temperature and humidity sensor; atmospheric-pressure sensor; light-intensity sensor; rain gauge; accelerometer; soil-moisture sensor; and force sensors for sensing the on-site movement, soil, and weather properties.
Research Gap: This disclosure provides a smart landslide monitoring and alert pole capable of sending alert to the commuters in case of any chances of landslide and can even detect small vibrations of landslides.
CN108332696B: The invention relates to a landslide monitoring method, selection method, which is suitable for the problems of landslide monitoring method selection and optimization design. Meanwhile, a judgment matrix of different types of landslides about the monitoring indexes is constructed according to the deformation stage and the landslide hazard, and the priority sequence of the different types of landslides about the monitoring indexes is calculated. And calculating the priority sequence of different types of landslides for the monitoring method by combining the monitoring method and two types of judgment matrixes of the landslide type. According to the landslide monitoring method and the landslide monitoring system, the landslide monitoring method and the landslide type are classified, and the priorities of different types of landslides for different monitoring methods are calculated quantitatively, so that the blindness of selecting the monitoring method during landslide monitoring design is avoided, and the selection of the landslide monitoring method is more scientific.
Research Gap: This invention provides different sensors in landslide alert pole such as temperature and humidity sensor, atmospheric-pressure sensor, accelerometer, rain gauges, gyro, geophones, which will help to alert before the trigging of land masses in critical areas.
CN108332696B: This patent provides a flexible landslide monitoring device, comprising: a sleeve, an upper chamber and a lower chamber in communication with each other being defined in the sleeve; an anchor cable, which is arranged in the lower chamber and the lower end of which extends out of the lower chamber, wherein when in use, the anchor cable moves downwards in the sleeve in a one-way manner, the bottom end of the anchor cable is provided with an anchoring end, and the anchor cable penetrates a sliding body and is fixed to a slide bed by means of the anchoring end; a sliding head, which is connected to the top end of the anchor cable, wherein the sliding head is positioned in the upper chamber in an initial state, and is capable of moving downwards in a one-way manner; a rubber pipe sheathed on the outside of the sleeve, wherein the rubber pipe penetrates the sliding body, and particulate matter is filled between the rubber pipe and the sleeve; a sleeve cover fastened on the sleeve and covering the upper chamber; and an acoustic emission sensor arranged on an upper surface of the sleeve cover. The improved flexible landslide monitoring device is less prone to damage from deformation of a landslide during monitoring the landslide, has a prolonged service life, and is more suitable for monitoring a landslide. Further provided is a landslide monitoring method.
Research Gap: In our invention we provide a three sensing devices (accelerometer, gyro, geophones) in three different depths with different strata, which will sending the alerting signal to the landslide alert pole, if minor changes are occurred near the these sensing devices. The information will send to the controller slave and display in the relay board which is attached in the landslide alert pole.
CN111198398A: The invention mainly relates to the technical field of landslide monitoring, in particular to a projection type landslide monitoring device which mainly comprises a head cone, a variable-diameter coupling cavity, a load cabin and tail wings, wherein the top end of the head cone is in a conical structure, the bottom end of the head cone is coupled with a variable-diameter port of the variable-diameter coupling cavity, the interior of the head cone is hollow, the other end of the variable-diameter coupling cavity is provided with the load cabin, the left side and the right side of the load cabin are respectively provided with the tail wings, an infrasound sensor, a data acquisition module, a communication module and a lithium battery are arranged in the load cabin, the lithium battery is used for supplying power, the infrasound sensor monitors sound waves, the data acquisition module acquires infrasound wave signals and transmits the acquired infrasound wave signals to a central server through the communication module. The projection-type landslide monitoring device can be deployed in a short time, and the timeliness of geological disaster monitoring is improved.
Research Gap: Instead of lithium battery we used linen battery in our invention which is used for supplying power. This disclosure also provides a landslide alert pole, in this pole we attached different sensors such as whether sensing devices. Also beneath the earth we provide geophones, accelerometer and gyro type sensing devices. These devices sensing the data and send to the controller monitor.
CN111259605A: The invention discloses a soil landslide monitoring, early warning and evaluating method, which comprises the following steps of S1: acquiring topographic and geological data of a landslide to be monitored, and acquiring a rock and soil parameter test value through an indoor test; s2: establishing a landslide geological model, carrying out limit analysis, determining a landslide damage mode and carrying out landslide monitoring; s3: carrying out uniform design parameter combination on the rock-soil parameter test values, carrying out finite element calculation on all parameter combinations to obtain a displacement field calculated by each parameter combination, and recording the displacement of each monitoring point to obtain a parameter combination-displacement neural network model; s4: carrying out rock-soil parameter inversion correction according to landslide real-time accumulated displacement monitoring data and the 'parameter combination-displacement' neural network model, obtaining rock-soil real-time strength parameters, and carrying out precision inspection; s5: and performing limit analysis by adopting real-time strength parameters, establishing a relation curve of real-time accumulated displacement-safety coefficient, establishing a landslide monitoring three-level early warning grade evaluation system, and evaluating the monitored landslide.
Research Gap: Instead of indoor test, in our invention we used sensing devices beneath the earth surface. In which sensors recorded the ground displacement and data send to the controller monitor for analysis.
CN108010276A: The invention discloses a kind of landslide monitoring source of early warning and method for early warning based on pseudo- GPS, the equipment includes landslide monitoring reference station, landslide monitoring station and puppet GPS stations, landslide monitoring reference station, which is located at, to be stabilized and at homogeneous mountain top, and pseudo- GPS stations, landslide monitoring station are each provided in the slopes of landslide suspicion and puppet GPS stations are not set in the same plane, form a three dimensions Landslide monitoring reference station, landslide monitoring station and puppet GPS stations, are communicated using ZigBee technology between any two. Landslide early warning is carried out using the equipment, satellite is imitated using GPS and is closely transmitted information, makes the equipment that there is real-time communication function, communication is effective in real time Facility information transmission is in the same space, and information transmission hardly by external interference, makes the information of the equipment transmit accuracy height.
Research Gap: This disclosure provides a RF (Radio Frequency) modem for communication instead of ZigBee Technology. In our invention we use relay board for displaying early warnings signal as well as hooter for alert.
None of the prior art indicate above either alone or in combination with one another disclose what the present invention has disclosed. Present invention is related generally to the field of environmental engineering, and more specifically to the geotechnical that utilizes landslide alert pole, RF modem, controller monitor and a controller slave to reduce the losses occurred by landslide.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
In hilly areas many lives and property are damaged due to landslides. To avoid this damages and loss, we have made a landslide alert pole. In which the landslide alert pole will alert before the landslide occurs by using different sensing systems. Due to which we can take precautions and avoid many losses which occurred by the landslide. In some areas the chances of occurring landslide is more frequent due to which huge losses are occurred. In order to reduce the losses of property the landslide alert pole is installed at vulnerable sites.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
In this invention sensing devices (Sensing Device 1 (202), Sensing Device 2 (203), Sensing Device 3 (204)) comprised of accelerometer (101), gyro (102) and geophones (103) are installed beneath the ground level (205) at different depths. The controller monitor (155) attached with the different sensors such as Sun Radiation (151), Temperature and Humidity sensor (152), BMP180 (Barometric Pressure) Sensor (153), Rain-gauge (154) for collecting the data from these sensors and send to the controller slave (105). The small ground movement can detect by the sensing devices (202, 203 and 204) and the data is analyzed by the controller slave (105) via cables (201). In controller slave (105) GPS device (108) is attached for knowing the exact location, where landslide occurred. The power for controller monitor (155), BMP 180 sensor (153), Controller slave (105) and relay board (156) are supplied by Linen Battery (104) and internet excess provided by wifi (150). Further the controller monitor (155) send the data to the controller slave (105) for analysis and it is connected by RF modem (Radio Frequency) (106). The analyzed data is displayed on the relay board (156). All collected data is stored in the storage device (107) which is connected in controller slave (105).
Figure 1: Landslide Alert Pole
Figure 2: Controller Monitor Unit with different Sensors and Relay Board for Display
Figure 3: Controller Slave Connected with different Sensors and Devices
Figure 4: Flowchart of Landslide Alert Pole working System
The small ground movement can detect by the sensing devices (202, 203 & 204) and the data is collected by the controller monitor (155) via cables (201). Controller monitor receives the data from various sensors such as Sun Radiation (151), Temperature and Humidity sensor (152), BMP180 (Barometric Pressure) Sensor (153), Rain-gauge (154) and send to the controller slave (105) for further analysis. Analyzed data digitally displayed in relay board (156). Relay board (156) shows either red light (157) or green light (158). If the displacement value is greater than permissible displacement value then red light (157) is display in relay board (156) and hooter (159) will sounded. If the displacement is negligible then green light (158) is blink on relay board (156). The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a",” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", “third”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
These and other advantages of the present subject matter would be described in greater detail with reference to the following figures. It should be noted that the description merely illustrates the principles of the present subject matter. It will thus be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise various arrangements that, although not explicitly described herein, embody the principles of the present subject matter and are included within its scope. In this disclosure the working of landslide alert pole is describe through the help of flowchart. In this invention sensing devices (Sensing Device 1 (202), Sensing Device 2 (203), Sensing Device 3 (204)) comprised of accelerometer (101), gyro (102) and geophones (103) are installed beneath the ground level (205) at different depths. The controller monitor (155) attached with the different sensors such as Sun Radiation (151), Temperature and Humidity sensor (152), BMP180 (Barometric Pressure) Sensor (153), Rain-gauge (154) for collecting the data from these sensors and send to the controller slave (105). The small ground movement can detect by the sensing devices (202, 203 and 204) and the data is analyzed by the controller slave (105) via cables (201). In controller slave (105) GPS device (108) is attached for knowing the exact location, where landslide occurred. First the sensing devises record displacements (251), controller monitor collected all the data from various sensors (252) then controller monitor sends data to the monitor slave and analyzed the data (253). The analyzed data displayed in a relay board (254) according to the displacement value. Further if the displacement value is more than the permissible displacement value (255) then red light display in the relay board (256) and hooter will be sounded (257), otherwise green light is displayed in the relay board (258).
Best Method of working:
In this disclosure the working of landslide alert pole is describe through the help of flowchart. First the sensing devises record displacements (251), controller monitor collected all the data from various sensors (252) then controller monitor sends data to the monitor slave and analyzed the data (253). The analyzed data displayed in a relay board (254) according to the displacement value. Further if the displacement value is more than the permissible displacement value (255) then red light display in the relay board (256) and hooter will be sounded (257), otherwise green light is displayed in the relay board (258).

Advantages of the Invention:
1. The present invention will automatically calculate the displacement with the help of sensing devices, which is placed beneath the earth, which is unique on its own.
2. This patent is simple and low cost alarming system of incipient landslide.
3. The proposed patent will reduce the hazardous effects of landslide because of early detection of possibility of landslide.
4. The present invention will be time and cost effective, as we detect the landslide prone areas, because in those areas we need to arrange earth movable machines (JCB, Poclain, Bulldozer etc.) before the landslide occurred for clearing the passage for commuters.
5. Preventive measures can be taken to save life and property.
6. This patent can be effectively used locally, nationally as well as globally.
7. This innovation is also very effective in those places which is inaccessible.

We Claims:

1. A Smart landslide monitoring and alert pole system is comprises with sensing devices (Sensing Device 1 (202), Sensing Device 2 (203), Sensing Device 3 (204)) comprised of accelerometer (101), gyro (102) , geophones (103) are installed beneath the ground level (205) at different depths; controller monitor (155) attached with the different sensors such as Sun Radiation (151), Temperature and Humidity sensor (152), BMP180 (Barometric Pressure) Sensor (153), Rain-gauge (154) for collecting the data from these sensors, send to the controller slave (105); and small ground movement can detect by the sensing devices (202, 203 and 204), data is analyzed by the controller slave (105) via cables (201).
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein which is consists of controller slave (105) GPS device (108) is attached for knowing the exact location, where landslide occurred.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein which is consists the power for controller monitor (155), BMP 180 sensor (153), Controller slave (105) and relay board (156) are supplied by Linen Battery (104) and internet excess provided by wifi (150).
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein which is consists controller monitor (155) send the data to the controller slave (105) for analysis and it is connected by RF modem (Radio Frequency) (106).
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein which is consists the analyzed data is displayed on the relay board (156). All collected data is stored in the storage device (107) which is connected in controller slave (105).