Description:Field of Invention
This invention is mainly used for generating the energy from the solar by converting heat into the electricity by using low boiling point chemical.
Background of the Invention
There are very few invention with regards to utilizing energy from the sun directly and then converting into the electricity, the earlier invention which uses solar energy to convert electricity is solar panel by using some basic principal such as photovoltaic effect, and the maximum functional efficiency can reach up to 22% with the maximum operating lifespan of 25-30 years, there are various tools for extracting energy from the heat other than solar energy can be geothermal energy who uses the underground heat as a clean and green energy and acts as renewable energy source of energy with the basic principle of extracting the high temperature water inside the core and then pumping up with the high pressure, while it reaches to the surface then it pressure is reduce which directly convert water into steam which further used for rotating the turbine and then further electricity is produced.
Here extracting the green energy is very expensive process, where the solar panel is very costly which merely affordable for semi-urban and rural areas other than solar panel other renewable extracting source like horizontal wind turbine or geothermal plant is very huge and occupy large space which ultimately result in expensive, which cannot be affordable.
CN1225156A, Process for operating a solar power station with at least one solar steam generator, and solar power station, thisinvention relates to an operating method for a solar energy power plant having at least a solar energy steam generator, and the solar energy power plant. The solar energy steam generator is used for generating moist steam. In the method, water supply for the solar energy steam generator is regulated according to residual humidity of the moist steam in an outlet of the solar energy steam generator.
WO2013098798A2,Steam power plant with integrated solar receiver,a hybrid steam power plant is disclosed using the steam generator as a sub- construction for a solar receiver
WO2013169111A1, Method for modifying a solar thermal power plant operating on conventional oil based technology into a hybrid solar thermal power plant and such a hybrid solar thermal power plant, Method for modifying a solar thermal power plant operating on conventional oil based technology into a hybrid solar thermal power plant , wherein the method comprises: providing an oil based solar thermal power plant comprising a solar collection system with at least one radiation absorber tube containing a heat transfer oil to be heated by means of the solar collection system, providing an molten salts solar thermal power plant, wherein the molten salts solar thermal power plant comprises a solar collection system to heat a molten salts mixture coupling of the respective plants such that the hybrid solar thermal power plant is configured to heat medium temperature steam that is generated by the oil based solar power plant by means of the molten salts mixture thereby producing high temperature steam and subsequently supplying it to a steam turbine to generate electricity.
CN102655331A, Surface solar energy and hydropower combined power generation method, This invention provides a surface solar energy and hydropower combined power generation method, belonging to the field of power system application. The invention in particular provides a solar energy and hydropower combined power generation method. The method is characterized by utilizing a reservoir of a hydropower station to arrange a surface solar energy power generation device, converting the direct current sent by the solar energy power generation device into the sine wave alternating current with the same frequency and phase as a power grid with an inverter
CN102661259B, Integrated solar thermal power generation system, this invention discloses a high-efficiency integrated solar thermal power generation system. Various characteristics of a solar thermal power generation technology are utilized, the characteristics of water supply and steam are combined, and a solar groove or linear Fresnel technology for medium and low temperature is adopted, so that the economical efficiency and stability performance of the technology are improved
Summary of the Invention
The above mentioned limitation is removed which is bulkiness and expensive in nature for extracting the renewable energy.
The present invention is focused on the compactness of design which occupies less space and it can be transported from one place to another easily comparative to others.
The further specific objective of the project is to create the energy from the solar heat which converts the chemical into the steam and then further generation of the electricity by using the steam energy.
Detailed Description of the Invention
The commonly used renewable energy is biomass where the organic matters such as firewood, plants, dead animals, dung, paper millet. Here the process of extracting energy is the organic matter absorb the solar energy and then through the photosynthesis process which converts carbon dioxide and water compound into the nutrients which is mainly carbohydrate, after that the biomass can be converted into the useful energy by creating heat or also process bio-fuel, the electricity can be generated by using the heat created by biomass, there are some of the chemical process which undergoes known as torrefaction or by pyrolysis method. This method is usually very spacious and the large amount of organic matter is needed for creating the biomass for useful energy which can last for long. This type of project is mainly community focused where the people contribute in organic matter.
The current need of the hour is generating the power which uses less space and inexpensive which promotes the green and clean energy so that without harming the environment utilizing the energy which is affordable and easy. Here the complex in nature of design of geothermal plant and other plant which utilizes space and cannot be found everywhere to extract the energy which is a kind of rare, by utilizing the solar energy by simple design and affordability can be used as future source for extracting the energy.
The present invention is mainly focused on utilizing the solar energy to the most and then further process is done for converting the electricity which is the basic principle of this solar powered thermal power plant. Here the chemical used can be any chemical which has lower boiling point such as Diethyl Ether which is also known as DEE has a boiling point of 34.5 degree Celsius which is far below the boiling point of the water which is 100 degree Celsius. Here part (1)) is the tube where the chemical is stored which is directly exposed to the sun for the solar heat, the maximum temperature is can reach is up to 80-85 degree Celsius which is almost double of the boiling point of Diethyl Ether which can be in state of steam which high pressure which is ready to release from the container, the valve can be used at the end of the container for stopping or regulating the steam from entering into the next stage.
In part (4) there are several tubes are attached to the container which can be helpful in the process of convection of energy at the large, the material which the storage is made up of can be used where the material possess the higher conductivity of heat like copper material to transmit the heat very rapidly which helps in converting the chemical into the steam which is further heated init to removing the moisture content.
The part (2) basically consist of motor attached to the propeller which is used for converting the energy from the steam, whereas the steam from the container is released via valves then the high pressure steam is bombard into the propeller which further rotates it and by using the gearing mechanism by stepping up or down as per desired design which further rotates the motor for generating the energy. Here the energy extracted from the conversion of the heat to electricity can be further stored into the battery or It can be ready to utilize into the market supply which is very inexpensive in nature.
Part (3) is box type structure which is placed at the side of fuel container where the fuel steam is entered into it and after bombardment steam is then converted back to its liquid states whereas the cooling process start after steam contact with the propeller, because of the pressure difference from higher pressure to the lower pressure it start converting back to its state and the box is supplied the external cooling to further lower the temperature of the box which was heated by the steam. After converting into the liquid form is goes from the non-return valve which is place below the box between box and the fuel container so the fuel cannot return back to the box.
Our invention can overcome from the above limitation which is very compact in nature and the affordability was the ultimate focus. The complexity of other machinery is resolved and the alternate to the solar energy is created for clean and green energy.
Brief description of Drawing
Figure 1 Pictorial representation of Solar powered thermal power plant
5 Claims & 1 Figure , Claims:The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims:
Claim:
1. A “Solar Powered Thermal Power Plant “ comprising:
a) The two containers of cylindrical shaped, larger one placed on Top and smaller one placed at bottom (1).
b) The part (2) consists of motor attached to the propeller.
c) The Part (3) is box type structure comprising of motor & propeller setup.
d) The Part (4) consisting of several tubes connected to the top container and bottom container.
e) The part (5) is the Base on which the whole set up.
2. As mentioned in claim 1, the bottom container consists of the fuel, where the top container is used for collecting steam which is formed in bottom container.
3. According to claim 1, motor attached to the propeller is used for converting the energy from the steam coming from top container.
4. As mentioned in claim 1, several tubes connecting the top container and bottom container which can be helpful in the process of convection of energy.
5. As per claim 1, Base of rectangular shape at bottom and inclined rectangular shape at top, having four legs at bottom for Base is utilized for erecting the whole set up.