Abstract: ABSTRACT The present invention relates to a parenteral preparation of antimicrobial agent. The present invention specifically relates to a parenteral preparation of oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent. The present invention specifically relates to a stable concentrated linezolid injection composition comprising Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin for intravenous administration which further comprises Sugar, Buffer, pH modifier and Aqueous Vehicle and process for the preparation thereof.
DESC:FORM 2
THE PATENTS ACT 1970
(SECTION 39 OF 1970)
&
THE PATENT RULES, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(SECTION 10)
STABLE INJECTABLE COMPOSITION OF OXAZOLIDINONE
We, JODAS EXPOIM PRIVATE LIMITED.,
a company incorporated under the companies act, 1956 having address at
H.No: 8-2-293/82/A/1359, 1st Floor, Road No.: 45, Jubilee Hills,
Hyderabad-500 033, Telangana, INDIA.
The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed:
FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to a parenteral preparation of antimicrobial agent. The present invention specifically relates to a parenteral preparation of oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent.
The present invention more specifically relates to a stable concentrated linezolid parenteral composition comprising Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin and optionally one or more of Sugars, chelating agents, Buffers, pH modifiers and Aqueous Vehicles.
The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation linezolid parenteral composition comprising Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin and optionally other excipients.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
The first oxazolidinones were developed and synthesized by EI DuPont de Nemours & Co. Inc, in 1978 because of their activity against certain plant pathogens. In 1987, DuPont Pharmaceuticals made two antibacterial agents against human pathogens; however, because of the toxicity associated with these agents, their continued development was halted. In the early 1990s Upjohn Laboratories resumed the study of these agents leading to the delineation of a series of structure-activity relationships and in 1996, developed two nontoxic derivatives of these drugs which were named as Linezolid and Eperezolid.
Linezolid is an antibiotic used for the treatment of serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics. The microbiological and clinical significance of linezolid is its spectrum of activity against gram-positive organisms, specifically methicillin-susceptible and resistant (MRSA) Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and other coagulase-negative staphylococci vancomycin-susceptible and resistant (VRE) enterococci, and penicillin susceptible and resistant (PSRP) Streptococcus pneumoniae. In addition, bactericidal activity has been demonstrated against S. pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens, and Bacteroides fragilis, an anaerobic gram negative organism.
Linezolid (CAS No. 60-00-4) is a synthetic antibacterial agent of the oxazolidinone class. The chemical name for linezolid is “(S)-N-[[3-[3-Fluoro-4-(4morpholinyl)phenyl]-2-oxo-5-oxazolidinyl]methyl]-acetamide” has the empirical formula of C16H20FN3O4 with the molecular weight of 337.35. Its chemical structure is represented as below:
US 5,688,792 disclose that the subject antibiotic oxazolidinone compounds, including linezolid, can be formulated as liquid form compositions including solutions. For example, it is disclosed therein that a solution can be provided of a subject oxazolidinone compound in water or in a water-propylene glycol or water-polyethylene glycol system, optionally containing conventional coloring agents, flavoring agents, stabilizers and thickening agents.
It is further disclosed in US 5,688,792 that the subject oxazolidinone compounds can be administered orally, parenterally and/or topically, and that parenteral administration can be by intravenous injection or other parenteral route. For parenteral administration, it is disclosed therein that a suitable composition will generally contain a pharmaceutically acceptable amount of a subject oxazolidinone compound as a soluble salt dissolved in a liquid carrier such as water for injection to form a suitably buffered isotonic solution.
CN 104666241 discloses a method for preparing linezolid injection containing disodium hydrogen phosphate as pH adjusting agent, osmolality adjusting agent and stabilizers. This invention also discloses the process for preparing linezolid injection.
IN 2409/DELNP/2004 discloses a method of treating a diabetic foot infection in a mammal comprising parenterally administering to the mammal a pharmaceutically effective amount of an oxazolidinone antibiotic. This invention also discloses linezolid as oxazolidinone antibiotic.
IN 307/CHE/2011 discloses aqueous concentrated antibacterial formulation of linezolid comprising at least one solubilizer. This invention also discloses composition of linezolid injection concentrate.
IN 822/KOLNP/2012 discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising an oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, or prodrug thereof, buffer, pH modifier, and a solvent.
GR 1008260 discloses aqueous pharmaceutical composition for parenteral administration which contains linezolid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as active ingredient, tonicity agent, buffering agent and a pH-adjusting agent.
All the prior art references shows the Linezolid has a potent range of activity against gram-positive microorganisms, including multi-resistant strains. Its unique mode of action to inhibit protein synthesis exhibits no cross-resistance with other agents that act on gram-positive bacteria. Compositions for preparing linezolid Injection contain linezolid as oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent, tonicity agent, buffering agent, a pH-adjusting agent and solvent. However, none of the references specifically discloses the use of stable concentrated linezolid parenteral composition comprising Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin for intravenous administration.
OBJECTIVE OF INVENTION
The objective of the present invention is to provide a parenteral composition comprising oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a stable concentrated Linezolid parenteral composition comprising Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin for intravenous administration which optionally contain one or more of sugars, buffering agents, chelating agents, pH modifiers and water for injection.
Another objective of the present invention is a process for the preparation of linezolid parenteral composition comprising Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin for intravenous administration which optionally contain one or more of sugars, buffering agents, chelating agents, pH modifiers and water for injection.
Another objective of the present invention is the use of Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin in enhancing the stability of linezolid injection and preventing crystallization of linezolid during storage.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Accordingly, the present invention provides a parenteral composition of oxazolidinones antimicrobial agent comprising Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin as a stabilizer and/or as a crystallization inhibitor.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a parenteral composition comprising linezolid and Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin for intravenous administration.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a concentrated parenteral composition of Linezolid comprising Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin for intravenous administration.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a concentrated composition of linezolid injection which optionally comprises one or more of Sugars, Buffering agents, pH modifiers, Chelating agents and stabilizers or crystallization inhibitors.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a concentrated composition of linezolid injection which comprises citric acid anhydrous, sodium citrate, Sodium hydroxide, Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin and water for injection.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a concentrated composition of linezolid injection for treating microbial infections which comprises dextrose, citric acid anhydrous, sodium citrate, Sodium hydroxide, Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin and water for injection.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a concentrated composition of linezolid injection which comprises citric acid anhydrous, sodium citrate, EDTA, Sodium hydroxide/hydrochloric acid, Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin and water for injection.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a concentrated composition of linezolid injection which comprises dextrose, citric acid anhydrous, sodium citrate, EDTA, Sodium hydroxide/hydrochloric acid, Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin and water for injection.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a process for preparing linezolid injection for treating microbial infections which comprises:
i. adding and dissolving citric acid, sodium citrate in water for injection and stir the solution till to get a clear solution,
ii. adding and dissolving Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin to step (i) solution and stir the solution till to get a clear solution,
iii. adding and dissolving Linezolid to step (ii) and stir the solution till to get a clear solution,
iv. adjusting the pH of step 3 solution to 4.4 – 5.2 and make the volume to 100%, stirring the solution for 20 mins,
v. filtering the above solution through 0.22 micron PVDF membrane filter and fill into glass vials as per below target fill volumes,
vi. optionally sterilizing the above filled and sealed vials by moist heat sterilization process for up to 15 mins at 121°C and
vii. unloading the above sterilized vials, label it and pack the labeled vials in individual cartons.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a process for preparing linezolid injection for treating microbial infections which comprises:
i. adding and dissolving dextrose, citric acid, sodium citrate in water for injection and stir the solution till to get a clear solution,
ii. adding and dissolving Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin in step (i) solution, and stir the solution till a clear solution is obtained,
iii. adding and dissolving Linezolid to step (ii) solution, and stirring the solution till a clear solution is obtained,
iv. adjusting the pH of step (iii) solution to 4.4 – 5.2 and make the volume to 100%, stirring the solution for 20 mins,
v. filtering the above solution through 0.22 micron PVDF membrane filter and fill into glass vials as per below target fill volumes,
vi. optionally sterilizing the above filled and sealed vials by moist heat sterilization process for up to 15 mins at 121°C and
vii. unloading the above sterilized vials, label it and pack the labeled vials in individual cartons.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a process for preparing linezolid injection for treating microbial infections which comprises:
i. adding and dissolving dextrose, citric acid, sodium citrate in water for injection and stir the solution till to get a clear solution,
ii. adding and dissolving Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin in step (i) solution, and stir the solution till a clear solution is obtained,
iii. adding and dissolving EDTA in step (ii) solution, and stir the solution till a clear solution is obtained,
iv. adding and dissolving Linezolid to step (iii) solution, and stirring the solution till a clear solution is obtained,
v. adjusting the pH of step (iv) solution to 4.4 – 5.2 and make the volume to 100%, stirring the solution for 20 mins,
vi. filtering the above solution through 0.22 micron PVDF membrane filter and fill into glass vials as per below target fill volumes,
vii. optionally sterilizing the above filled and sealed vials by moist heat sterilization process for up to 15 mins at 121°C and
viii. unloading the above sterilized vials, label it and pack the labeled vials in individual cartons.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Many common gram-positive pathogens (eg, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus spp, and Streptococcus pneumoniae) have become increasingly resistant to antimicrobial agents. The oxazolidinones, a new chemical class of synthetic antimicrobial agent, have a unique mechanism of inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.
Antimicrobials of the present invention also include Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, Carbapenems, Macrolide Antibiotics, Lincosamides, Streptogramins, Aminoglycoside Antibiotics, Quinolone Antibiotics, Sulfonamides, Tetracycline Antibiotics and Other Antibiotics or combinations thereof.
Oxazolidinones are a class of compounds containing 2-oxazolidine in the structure. Oxazolidinones represent a new class of synthetic antibacterial agents active against multiple-resistant gram-positive pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), penicillin-resistant streptococci, and vancomycin-resistant enterococci.
Oxazolidinones are a class of azoles, oxazolidines with the carbon between the nitrogen and oxygen oxidized to a ketone, hence oxazolidinone. The antibacterial oxazolidinone template has a common nomenclature specially for ‘aryl-5-(substituted) methyl-2-oxazolidinone’ and has a structural formula as follows
Oxazolidinones used in the present invention is selected from the group consisting of Linezolid, Posizolid, Tedizolid and Radezolid.
The sugar used in the present invention selected from the group consisting of galactose, dextrose, xylose, fructose, glucose, arabinose, ribose, lyxose, meso-erythritol, xylitol, dulcitol, myo-inositol, mannitol, sorbitol, adonitol, arabitol, cellobiose, maltose, raffinose, rhamnose, melibiose, fucose, maltodextrins, glucosamine, mannosamine, galactosamine, lactose and sucrose, more specifically dextrose.
The pH adjusting agents and/or buffering agents used in the present invention selected from the group consisting of acids such as acetic, boric, citric, lactic, phosphoric and hydrochloric acids; bases such as sodium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, sodium borate, sodium citrate, sodium acetate, sodium lactate and tris-hydroxymethylaminomethane; and buffers such as citrate/dextrose, citrate/phosphate, sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride. Such acids, bases and buffers are included in an amount required to maintain pH of the composition in a physiologically acceptable range, particularly where the composition is intended for parenteral delivery.
The chelating agents used in the present invention are selected from the group consisting of EDTA (Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid), DOTA (l,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-l,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid), DTPA (diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid), EGTA (ethylene glycol-bis(P-aminoethylether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid), HEDTA (N (hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetriacetic acid) and salts thereof.
The pH adjusting agent can be a Sodium Hydroxide and/or Hydrochloric acid solution ranging from 0.1N solution to 5N solution.
Aqueous vehicle also includes Water for Injection (WFI), USP, Bacteriostatic Water for Injection (BWFI) and sterile water for injection (SWFI), USP.
The formulation prepared in the invention can be easily diluted with any of the commonly available infusion solutions like Dextrose Injection, Sodium Chloride Injection, Lactated Ringer's Injection, 5% dextrose in Lactated Ringers Injection, 5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride Injection, 5% dextrose in 0.225% sodium chloride Injection or others to the desired concentration prior to administration. Even Water for Injection can also be used to prepare the dilutions.
The term concentrated parenteral compositions refers to an aqueous solution of Linezolid having a concentration of about 3 mg/ml to about 30 mg/ml. However, it was surprisingly found that concentrated liquid Linezolid formulations can be made by dissolving Linezolid in a buffered aqueous solution comprising at least one stabilizing agent and one solubilizer.
Various containers are known to hold aqueous solutions to be administered intravenously to a patient. The most common IV solution containers are glass and plastic bottles and plastic bags. Containers suitable for injection in connection with the invention refers to containers which do not interact physically or chemically with the preparation for injection in any manner to alter the strength, quality, or purity beyond the official requirements under the ordinary or customary conditions of handling, shipment, storage, sale and use. Suitable containers in accordance with the invention are for example made of glass. Particularly suitable are type 1 glass containers, which fulfills the criteria of type I glass containers according to European Pharmacopoeia, United States Pharmacopoeia and Japanese Pharmacopoeia. These vials with excellent barrier properties can be washed, autoclaved, sterilized, depyrogenated, filled, closed and inspected just like standard containers.
The container for injection according to the invention is closed or sealed with a suitable stopper in such a manner as to prevent contamination or loss of content.
In a preferred embodiment, the stoppers which can be used in the present invention include coated/laminated or uncoated Bromobutyl or Chlorobutyl or Fluoro butyl stoppers.
Sterilization methods that may be used in the present invention, include, but are not limited to, filtration sterilization, autoclaving, aseptically preparing and dispensing in the sterile containers or combination of one or more said methods.
In a preferred embodiment, the product of the present invention can be sterilized by aseptic filtration followed by moist heat sterilization up to 45 minutes, preferably up to 15 minutes or 30 minutes.
An appropriate dosage, frequency and duration of administration, i.e., treatment regimen, to be used in any particular situation will be readily determined by one skilled in the art without undue experimentation, a daily dose for a human subject will typically be about 100 mg to about 1200 mg of Linezolid, administered in a composition of the invention.
The present invention is illustrated in detail but not limiting to, the following examples. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications, both to materials and methods, may be practiced without departing from the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
S.No Ingredients Qty/mL
1. Linezolid 5 mg
2. Dextrose Monohydrate 75.6 mg
3. Citric Acid Anhydrous 2.125 mg
4. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 4.10 mg
5. Hydroxy propyl ß Cyclodextrin 50.0 mg
6. NaOH/HCL q.s.
7. Water for Injection q.s to make 1 mL
Example 2:
S.No Ingredients Qty/mL
1. Linezolid 10 mg
2. Dextrose Monohydrate 231.2 mg
3. Citric Acid Anhydrous 3.40 mg
4. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 6.56 mg
5. Hydroxy propyl ß Cyclodextrin 100 mg
6. NaOH/HCL q.s.
7. Water for Injection q.s to make 1 mL
Example 3:
S.No Ingredients Qty/mL
1. Linezolid 20 mg
2. Dextrose Monohydrate 382.4 mg
3. Citric Acid Anhydrous 7.5 mg
4. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 16.4 mg
5. Hydroxy propyl ß Cyclodextrin 100 mg
6. NaOH/HCL q.s.
7. Water for Injection q.s to make 1 mL
Example 4:
S.No Ingredients Qty/mL
1. Linezolid 20 mg
2. Dextrose Monohydrate 480 mg
3. Citric Acid Anhydrous 8.5 mg
4. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 16.4 mg
5. Hydroxy propyl ß Cyclodextrin 100.0 mg
6. NaOH/HCL q.s. to pH
7. Water for Injection q.s to make 1 mL
Manufacturing procedure:
The aqueous concentrated formulation according to examples 1-4 of present invention was prepared by the process wherein sodium citrate, citric acid, dextrose are added to water for injection and stirred until dissolved. Linezolid was added to this buffered solution with agitation along with hydroxy propyl ß cyclodextrin was added into the solution. The solution was further heated up to 70-80° C until Linezolid fully dissolved. The pH of the solution was measured and adjusted in between 4.4 and 5.2, if necessary. Final volume is made up with the water for injection. The mixture is filtered, filled into sterile vials. The above filled and sealed vials were optionally sterilised by moist heat sterilization process for up to 15 mins at 121°C. The above sterilized vials were unloaded from sterilizer, label it and pack the labeled vials in individual cartons.
Example 5:
S.No Ingredients Qty/mL
1. Linezolid 20 mg
2. Citric Acid Anhydrous 8.5 mg
3. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 16.4 mg
4. Hydroxy propyl ß Cyclodextrin 100 mg
5. NaOH/HCL q.s.
6. Water for Injection q.s to make 1 mL
Manufacturing procedure:
The aqueous concentrated formulation according to example 5 of present invention was prepared by the process wherein sodium citrate and citric acid are added to water for injection and stirred until dissolved. Linezolid was added to this buffered solution with agitation along with hydroxy propyl ß cyclodextrin was added into the solution. The solution was further heated up to 70-80° C until Linezolid fully dissolved. The pH of the solution was measured and adjusted in between 4.4 and 5.2, if necessary. Final volume is made up with the water for injection. The mixture is filtered, filled into sterile vials. The above filled and sealed vials were optionally sterilised by moist heat sterilization process for up to 15 mins at 121°C. The above sterilized vials were unloaded from sterilizer, label it and pack the labeled vials in individual cartons.
Example 6:
S.No Ingredients Qty/mL
1. Linezolid 20 mg
2. Dextrose Monohydrate 480 mg
3. Citric Acid Anhydrous 8.5 mg
4. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 16.4 mg
5. EDTA 1 mg
6. Hydroxy propyl ß Cyclodextrin 100.0 mg
7. NaOH/HCL q.s. to pH
8. Water for Injection q.s to make 1 mL
Example 7:
S.No Ingredients Qty/mL
1. Linezolid 20 mg
2. Dextrose Monohydrate 480 mg
3. Citric Acid Anhydrous 8.5 mg
4. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 16.4 mg
5. EDTA 2 mg
6. Hydroxy propyl ß Cyclodextrin 100.0 mg
7. NaOH/HCL q.s. to pH
8. Water for Injection q.s to make 1 mL
Manufacturing procedure:
The aqueous concentrated formulation according to examples 6 and 7 of present invention was prepared by the process wherein dextrose, sodium citrate, citric acid, are added to water for injection and stirred until dissolved. hydroxy propyl ß cyclodextrin was added and dissolved. To this EDTA was added and dissolved. Linezolid was added to this buffered solution with agitation. The solution was further heated up to 70-80° C until Linezolid fully dissolved. The pH of the solution was measured and adjusted in between 4.4 and 5.2, if necessary. Final volume is made up with the water for injection. The mixture is filtered, filled into sterile vials. The above filled and sealed vials were optionally sterilised by moist heat sterilization process for up to 15 mins at 121°C. The above sterilized vials were unloaded from sterilizer, label it and pack the labeled vials in individual cartons.
Formulations of Linezolid injection as prepared in Examples of the present invention are filled into vials and are subjected to stability as per ICH guideline. The date data is summarised in the tables given below:
Table 1:
Stability data of Linezolid injection prepared as per example no 4 (20 mL molded vial with chlorobutyl rubber stoppers with 15 mL fill volume with dextrose 480 mg/mL.)
Test parameters Limits Initial Test conditions
40° C/ 75 RH 25° C/ 60 RH
Months 3 Months 3 Months
pH 4.4 to 5.2 4.6 4.63 4.63
Clarity of solution Clear colorless to yellow or brownish-yellow solution Clear light yellow color solution Clear light yellow color solution Clear light yellow color solution
Assay 90-110% 103 100 105.9
Table 2:
Stability data of Linezolid injection prepared as per example no 4 ( 30 mL molded vial with chlorobutyl rubber stoppers with 30 mL fill volume with dextrose 480 mg/mL)
Test parameters Limits Initial Test conditions
40° C/ 75 RH 25° C/ 60 RH
Months 3 Months 3 Months
pH 4.4 to 5.2 4.59 4.64 4.62
Clarity of solution Clear colorless to yellow or brownish-yellow solution Clear light yellow color solution Clear light yellow color solution Clear light yellow color solution
Assay 90-110% 105.3 99.9 99.3
Table 3:
Stability data of Linezolid injection prepared as per example no 4 (20 mL molded vial with chlorobutyl rubber stoppers with 15 mL fill volume with dextrose 480 mg/mL.)
Test parameters Limits Initial Test conditions
40° C/ 75 RH 25° C/ 60 RH
Months 3 Months 3 Months
pH 4.4 to 5.2 4.62 4.61 4.62
Clarity of solution Clear colorless to yellow or brownish-yellow solution Clear light yellow color solution Clear light yellow color solution Clear light yellow color solution
Assay 90-110% 100.4 105.5 98.2
Table 4:
Stability data of Linezolid injection prepared as per example no 4 (30 mL molded vial with chlorobutyl rubber stoppers with 30 mL fill volume with dextrose 480 mg/mL.)
Test parameters Limits Initial Test conditions
40° C/ 75 RH 25° C/ 60 RH
Months 3 Months 3 Months
pH 4.4 to 5.2 4.6 4.63 4.63
Clarity of solution Clear colorless to yellow or brownish-yellow solution Clear light yellow color solution Clear light yellow color solution Clear light yellow color solution
Assay 90-110% 107.3 104.6 104.9
Table 5:
Stability data of Linezolid injection prepared as per example no 6 (20 mL molded vial with chlorobutyl rubber stoppers with 15 mL fill volume with dextrose 480 mg/mL)
Test parameters Limits Initial Test conditions
40° C/ 75 RH 25° C/ 60 RH
Months 3 Months 3 Months
pH 4.4 to 5.2 4.59 4.63 4.64
Clarity of solution Clear colorless to yellow or brownish-yellow solution Clear light yellow color solution Clear light yellow color solution Clear light yellow color solution
Assay 90-110% 100.1 105.4 106.3
Table 6:
Stability data of Linezolid injection prepared as per example no 6 (30 mL molded vial with chlorobutyl rubber stoppers with 30 mL fill volume with dextrose 480 mg/mL and EDTA)
Test parameters Limits Initial Test conditions
40° C/ 75 RH 25° C/ 60 RH
Months 3 Months 3 Months
pH 4.4 to 5.2 4.6 4.62 4.62
Clarity of solution Clear colorless to yellow or brownish-yellow solution Clear light yellow color solution Clear light yellow color solution Clear light yellow color solution
Assay 90-110% 103.7 99.2 99.4
It is evident from Tables 1-6 that all formulations, according to the invention, are stable after 3 months at 40°C and 75% RH. ,CLAIMS:We Claim:
1. A concentrated parenteral composition of Linezolid comprising Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin for intravenous administration.
2. A composition as claimed in claim 1, optionally comprises one or more of Sugars, Buffering agents, pH modifiers, Chelating agents and stabilizers or crystallization inhibitors.
3. A concentrated composition of linezolid injection which comprises citric acid anhydrous, sodium citrate, Sodium hydroxide, Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin and water for injection.
4. A concentrated composition of linezolid injection for treating microbial infections which comprises dextrose, citric acid anhydrous, sodium citrate, Sodium hydroxide, Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin and water for injection.
5. A concentrated composition of linezolid injection which comprises citric acid anhydrous, sodium citrate, EDTA, Sodium hydroxide/hydrochloric acid, Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin and water for injection.
6. A composition as claimed in claims 1-2, wherein said sugar is selected from the group consisting of galactose, dextrose, xylose, fructose, glucose, arabinose, ribose, lyxose, meso-erythritol, xylitol, dulcitol, myoinositol, mannitol, sorbitol, adonitol, arabitol, cellobiose, maltose, raffinose, rhamnose, melibiose, fucose, maltodextrins, glucosamine, mannosamine, galactosamine, lactose and sucrose.
7. A composition as claimed in claims 1-2, wherein said pH adjusting agents and/or buffering agents are selected from the group consisting of acids such as acetic, boric, citric, lactic, phosphoric and hydrochloric acids; bases such as sodium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, sodium borate, sodium citrate, sodium acetate, sodium lactate and tris-hydroxymethylaminomethane; and buffers such as citrate/dextrose, citrate/phosphate, sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride.
8. A composition as claimed in claims 1-2, wherein said Chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of EDTA, DOTA, DTPA, EGTA, HEDTA and salts thereof.
9. A process for preparing linezolid injection for treating microbial infections which comprises:
i. adding and dissolving citric acid, sodium citrate in water for injection and stir the solution till to get a clear solution,
ii. adding and dissolving Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin to step (i) solution and stir the solution till to get a clear solution,
iii. adding and dissolving Linezolid to step (ii) and stir the solution till to get a clear solution,
iv. adjusting the pH of step 3 solution to 4.4 – 5.2 and make the volume to 100%, stirring the solution for 20 mins,
v. filtering the above solution through 0.22 micron PVDF membrane filter and fill into glass vials as per below target fill volumes,
vi. optionally sterilizing the above filled and sealed vials by moist heat sterilization process for up to 15 mins at 121°C and
vii. Unloading the above sterilized vials, label it and pack the labeled vials in individual cartons.
10. A process for preparing linezolid injection for treating microbial infections which comprises:
i. adding and dissolving dextrose, citric acid, sodium citrate in water for injection and stir the solution till to get a clear solution,
ii. adding and dissolving Hydroxypropyl ß Cyclodextrin in step (i) solution, and stir the solution till a clear solution is obtained,
iii. adding and dissolving Linezolid to step (ii) solution, and stirring the solution till a clear solution is obtained,
iv. adjusting the pH of step (iii) solution to 4.4 – 5.2 and make the volume to 100%, stirring the solution for 20 mins,
v. filtering the above solution through 0.22 micron PVDF membrane filter and fill into glass vials as per below target fill volumes,
vi. optionally sterilizing the above filled and sealed vials by moist heat sterilization process for up to 15 mins at 121°C and
vii. unloading the above sterilized vials, label it and pack the labeled vials in individual cartons.
Date this Twenty third (23rd) day of September, 2017.
__________________________________
Dr. S. Padmaja
Agent for the Applicant
IN/PA/883
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Power of Attorney [24-09-2016(online)].pdf | 2016-09-24 |
| 2 | Description(Provisional) [24-09-2016(online)].pdf | 2016-09-24 |
| 3 | 201641032660-FORM 3 [23-09-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-09-23 |
| 4 | 201641032660-ENDORSEMENT BY INVENTORS [23-09-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-09-23 |
| 5 | 201641032660-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [23-09-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-09-23 |
| 6 | 201641032660-REQUEST FOR CERTIFIED COPY [07-10-2017(online)].pdf | 2017-10-07 |
| 7 | 201641032660-FORM 3 [15-05-2018(online)].pdf | 2018-05-15 |
| 8 | 201641032660-FORM 18 [04-08-2020(online)].pdf | 2020-08-04 |
| 9 | 201641032660-FER.pdf | 2021-10-17 |
| 1 | 2020-12-1513-10-27E_15-12-2020.pdf |