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Stable Temsirolimus Composition

Abstract: The present invention describes a stable composition of Temsirolimus for parenteral administration. The said composition includes anti-oxidant and alcoholic solvent, wherein the pH of the composition is below 5.0. The said composition may also further include a chelating agent and / or a surfactant- Further, the present invention also describes a method for preparing the said composition.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
01 April 2011
Publication Number
48/2012
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
PHARMACEUTICALS
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

ASTRON RESEARCH LIMITED
10TH FLOOR, PREMIER HOUSE, BODAKDEV, OPP. GURUDWARA, SARKHEJ - GANDHINAGAR HIGHWAY, AHMEDABAD 380054. GUJARAT, INDIA

Inventors

1. HARSH RAJPUT
ASTRON RESEARCH LIMITED 10TH FLOOR, PREMIER HOUSE, BODAKDEV, OPP. GURUDWARA, SARKHEJ - GANDHINAGAR HIGHWAY, AHMEDABAD 380054, GUJARAT, INDIA
2. SANDEEP MEHTA
ASTRON RESEARCH LIMITED 10TH FLOOR, PREMIER HOUSE, BODAKDEV, OPP. GURUDWARA, SARKHEJ - GANDHINAGAR HIGHWAY, AHMEDABAD 380054, GUJARAT, INDIA
3. PANKAJ PATEL
ASTRON RESEARCH LIMITED 10TH FLOOR, PREMIER HOUSE, BODAKDEV, OPP. GURUDWARA, SARKHEJ - GANDHINAGAR HIGHWAY, AHMEDABAD 380054, GUJARAT, INDIA
4. BHAVESH PATEL
ASTRON RESEARCH LIMITED 10TH FLOOR, PREMIER HOUSE, BODAKDEV, OPP. GURUDWARA, SARKHEJ - GANDHINAGAR HIGHWAY, AHMEDABAD 380054, GUJARAT, INDIA
5. ASHISH SEHGAL
ASTRON RESEARCH LIMITED 10TH FLOOR, PREMIER HOUSE, BODAKDEV, OPP. GURUDWARA, SARKHEJ - GANDHINAGAR HIGHWAY, AHMEDABAD 380054, GUJARAT, INDIA
6. JAYANTA KUMAR MANDAL
ASTRON RESEARCH LIMITED 10TH FLOOR, PREMIER HOUSE, BODAKDEV, OPP. GURUDWARA, SARKHEJ - GANDHINAGAR HIGHWAY, AHMEDABAD 380054, GUJARAT, INDIA

Specification

FORM 2
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
THE PATENTS RULES, 2003
Complete Specification
[See Sections 10 and rule 13]
Title: "Stable Temsirolimus composition" Applicant: (a) Astron Research Limited (b)Nationality: Indian (c) 101 Floor, Premier House Bodakdev, Opp. Gurudwara Sarkhej - Gandhinagar Highway Ahmedabad 380054 Gujarat, India.
The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed.

Filed of Invention
The present invention relates to stable parenteral composition of Temsirolimus and further discloses process for the preparation of the said stable parenteral composition.
Background
Temsirolimus is a hydroxyl ester at the 42nd position of rapamycin. Chemical name of Temsirolimus is (3S, 6R, 7E, 9R, 10R, 12R, 14S, 15E, 17E, 19E, 21S, 23S, 26R, 27R, 34aS) - 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 32, 33, 34, 34a- Hexa deca hydro - 9, 27 - dihydroxy - 3 - [(1R) - 2 - [(1S, 3R, 4R) - 4 - hydroxy - 3 - methoxy cyclohexyl] - 1- methyl ethyl] - 10, 21 - dimethoxy - 6, 8, .12, 14, 20, 26 - hexa meth 3H -pyrido [2,1-][1,4] oxa azacyclo hentriacontine - 1, 5, 11, 28, 29 (4H, 6H, 31H) -pentone 4' - [2, 2 - bis(hydroxymethylpropionate]; or Rapamycin, 42-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropanoate].
Further, chemical formula of Temsirolimus is C56H87NO16 and has the following chemical structure:


Temsirolimus

Pharmacologically, Temsirolimus is an anti-neoplastic agent which acts by inhibiting the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and interferes with the synthesis of proteins that regulate proliferation, growth, and survival of tumor cells.
Temsirolimus has been developed by Wyeth and has been approved in US as TORISEL" for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. TORISEL is supplied as a kit consisting of the following:
• Product vial (Temsirolimus injection 25 mg/ml) and
• Diluent vial.
Apart from Temsirolimus, the Product vial of TORISEL® comprises of d,1-α-tocopherol (0.075% w/v), propylene glycol (50.3% w/v) and dehydrated alcohol (39.5% w/v) as co-solvent, and anhydrous citric acid (0.0025% w/v). Diluent vial comprises of polysorbate 80 (40.0% w/v), polyethylene glycol 400 (42.8% w/v) and dehydrated alcohol (19.9% w/v). Before administration, the Product vial of TORISEL® is diluted with the contents of Diluent vial. This admixture is mixed with 0.9% sodium chloride solution and then administered intravenously to the patient. Experimentally, it is found out that the pH of the Product vial of TORISEL" is in between 6.0 to 7.0, specifically in between 6.0 to 6.5.

Considering the formulation aspect, Temsirolimus is practically insoluble in water but soluble in alcohols which are acceptable for parenteral administration; which include ethanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and the likes thereof. Temsirolimus has no ionizable functional groups, and its solubility is independent of pH. However, US patent application US2004/0167152 highlights that chemical instability issues persist with these alcoholic solvents. This chemical instability of Temsirolimus is due to oxidative degradation or due to the breaking of the lactone bond, resulting in the formation of the ring opened compounds. Another reason for chemical instability is the precipitation of Temsirolimus upon dilution with an aqueous solvent / diluent.
US2004/0167152 describes that to avert chemical instability of Temsirolimus formulation; anti-oxidants are added optionally in combination with chelating agents. Acceptable anti-oxidants include d,l-α-tocopherol, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), monothioglycerol, ascorbic acid, propyl gallate, and mixtures thereof. Examples of chelating agents included in US2004/0167152 include citric acid, acetic acid, ascorbic acid, ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) or amino acids. According to the US2004/0167152, d,l-α-tocopherol is particularly desirable and used at a concentration of 0.01 to 0.1% w/v with a preferred concentration of 0.075% w/v of the co-solvent concentrate.
US2004/0167152 describes extensively the use of d,l-a-tocopherol as anti-oxidant and citric acid as chelating agent in Temsirolimus composition for parenteral

administration. The patent application describes in general that BHA, BHT or their mixtures thereof can be used as anti-oxidants in Temsirolimus composition for parenteral administration. However, it is found out by the inventors of the present invention that use of BHA, BHT or their mixtures thereof as anti-oxidants in Temsirolimus composition does not always give desirable stable compositions.
The present invention specifically focuses on providing a stable composition of Temsirolimus for parenteral administration which comprises of BHA, BHT or their combination thereof as anti-oxidants.
Objects of Invention
The prime object of the invention is to provide a stable composition of Temsirolimus for parenteral administration, having BHA and BHT as anti-oxidants, wherein the pH of the composition is below 5.0.
Further object of the invention is to disclose a method for providing a stable composition of Temsirolimus for parenteral administration, having BHA and BHT as antioxidants, wherein the pH of the composition is below 5.0.
Another object of the invention is to provide a chemically stable composition of Temsirolimus whose chemical stability can be compared to commercially available product TORISEL®.

Summary of the invention
The present invention focuses on providing a stable composition of Temsirolimus for parenteral administration, having BHA and BHT as anti-oxidants in the composition; wherein the pH of the composition is below 5.0. The parenteral composition comprises, in addition, co-solvent, solvent and / or chelating agent in the solution. This composition according to the present invention can be admixed with infusion solutions, preferably 0.9% sodium chloride injection or 5% dextrose injection prior to parenteral administration.
Detailed Description of the Invention
According to background art, the use of anti-oxidants in the Temsirolimus composition is mandatory to obtain a stable composition; wherein US2004/0167152 describes various anti-oxidants ranging from citric acid, d,l-α-tocopherol, BHA, BHT, monothioglycerol, ascorbic acid, propyl gallate, and mixtures thereof can be used for providing a stable Temsirolimus composition for parenteral administration. The patent application describes in detail about the use of d,l-a-tocopherol as a preferred anti-oxidant for Temsirolimus composition.
Inventors of the present invention have studied various anti-oxidants for the preparation of Temsirolimus composition and have found out that use of anti-oxidants is not the only criteria in obtaining stable compositions of Temsirolimus.

Experimentally, it was found that pH of the Product vial of marketed product TORISEL is in between 6.0 to 7.0; particularly in between 6.0 to 6.5. Inventors of the present invention have also found experimentally that use of monothioglycerol as an anti-oxidant in the Temsirolimus composition does not provide a stable composition at any pH. Specifically, when BHA, BHT or mixtures thereof are used as anti-oxidants in Temsirolimus composition, it is found that stable composition is only obtained when the pH of the composition is below 5.0; preferably the pH of the composition should be in a range between 3.5 to 5.0.
The term "stable composition" generally relates the maintained effectiveness of the active ingredient in the composition. According to the present invention, a stabilized composition shows physical and chemical stability when exposed to stability conditions of 2-8°C and 25°C for at least 3 months.
Physical stability, according to the present invention, is characterized as existence of the said composition as a clear colorless solution. Chemical stability, according to the present invention, is characterized as 1) assay percentage of Temsirolimus in the said composition, wherein the assay of Temsirolimus measured by HPLC does not vary by more than 10% of the initial assay percentage; and 2) amount of Total Impurities (excluding Impurity C) is not more than 3%.

According to the present invention, assay of Temsirolimus is performed by HPLC method which is well known in to a person skilled in the art.
According to the present invention, concentration of BHA is in the range of 0.0002 to 0.0005% and BHT is in the range of 0.0009 to 0.002% of the composition. When used in combination, preferable concentration of BHA is 0.0003% and BHT is 0.001% of the composition of Temsirolimus.
The composition of Temsirolimus comprises of, apart from Temsirolimus and BHA
and BHT as antioxidants, a co-solvent system comprising alcoholic solvent, a diluent

system comprising of a diluent solvent. The composition of Temsirolimus may further contain chelating agent and / or surfactant.
According to the present invention, alcoholic solvent may contain one or more alcohols which can be used as pharmaceutically acceptable solvents comprising of ethanol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol or the likes thereof.
According to the present invention, diluent solvent may include but not limiting to water, ethanol, polyethylene glycols, propylene glycols and the likes thereof.

According to one of the embodiments, the concentration of Temsirolimus in the composition of Temsirolimus can be in the range of 0.05 mg/ml to 50 mg/ml, preferably 25 mg/ml.
In preferred embodiments according to the present invention, chelating agent is further added in the composition of Temsirolimus. Examples of chelating agent used may include citric acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, EDTA or the likes thereof in the range of 0.00) to 0.01% w/v of the composition.
In certain embodiments, the surfactant may comprise of conventionally used parenterally acceptable surfactants. Conventionally used surfactants include but are not limited to polysorbates, bile acids (optionally used with lecithins), ethoxylated vegetable oils, and the likes thereof.
In another embodiment, the composition of Temsirolimus is prepared by admixture of the contents of product vial comprising Temsirolimus, BHA, BHT, co-solvent system and chelating agents with contents of diluent vial comprising diluent solvent and optional surfactant.
In one of the embodiments, the composition of Temsirolimus as disclosed in the present invention can also be provided as a one vial composition comprising

Temsirolimus, BHA, BHT, co-solvent system, diluent system, chelating agent and optionally surfactant.
According to the present invention, composition of Temsirolimus can be admixed with infusion solutions, preferably 0.9% sodium chloride injection or 5% dextrose injection prior to parenteral administration.
During the process for the preparation of composition of Temsirolimus, inert air sparging is continued during any of the desired stages of the process to remove dissolved oxygen from the composition. Inert gases include nitrogen, argon and related gases.
Example
The present invention has been described by way of example only. It is to be recognized that modifications falling within the scope and spirit of the claims, which would be obvious to a person skilled in the art based upon the disclosure herein, are also considered to be included within the scope of this invention.

Generalized composition and procedure:
Temsirolimus Injection 25mg/mL Kit
Sr.no. Ingredient
Amount in range
PRODUCT VIAL
1. Temsirolimus 0.05-50mg/ml
2. Co-solvent system q.s.
3. Chelating agent 0.001% -0.01%
4. Antioxidants (BHA) 0.0002% - 0.0005%
5. Anti-oxidants (BHT) 0.0009% - 0.002%
6. Nitrogen q.s. to sparge
DILUENT VIAL
1. Diluent solvent q.s.
2. Surfactant q.s.
3. Nitrogen q.s. to sparge
Manufacturing procedure: Product vial
a) Take batch quantity of alcoholic solvent or mixture of alcoholic solvents into a vessel.
b) Dissolve chelating agent into alcoholic solvent and add the same into the solution of step a).
c) Dissolve BHA into alcoholic solvent and add the same to solution of step b).
d) Dissolve BHT into alcoholic solvent and add the same to solution of step c).
e) Add batch quantity of Temsirolimus into solution of step d) and stir for 15-30 minutes to dissolve the same completely.
t) Compensate the alcohol solvent and stir.
g) Filler the bulk solution through 0.22 micron sterile sterilizing grade filter and collect the solution into sterile collection vessel.

h) Fill the solution into sterile suitable containers.
Diluent vial:
a) Take batch quantity of surfactant and dissolve in diluent solvent
b) Optionally sparge the solution obtained in step a) during the process.
c) Filter the bulk solution through 0.22 micron sterile sterilizing grade Filter and collect the solution into sterile collection vessel.
d) Fill the solution into sterile suitable containers.

Example 1:
Temsirolimus Injection 25mg/mL Kit
Sr. no. Ingredient Amount in mg/ml
PRODUCT VIAL
1. Temsirolimus 25.0
2. Propylene Glycol 503.0
3. Dehydrated Alcohol 395.0
4. Citric acid anhydrous 0.025
5. BHA 0.003
6. BHT 0.01
7. Nitrogen . q.s. to sparge
DILUENT VIAL
2. Polyethylene Glycol 400 428.0

PoJysorbate 80 400.0
3. Dehydrated Alcohol 199.0
4. Nitrogen q.s. to sparge

Manufacturing procedure: Product vial
a) Take batch quantity of Propylene Glycol into suitable vessel.
b) Add batch qty of dehydrated alcohol into Step a).
c) Dissolve citric acid into dehydrated alcohol and add the same into the solution of step b).
d) Dissolve BHA into dehydrated alcohol and add the same to solution of step c).
e) Dissolve BHT into dehydrated alcohol and add the same to solution of step d).
f) Add batch qty of Temsirolimus API into solution of step e) and stir to dissolve the same completely.
g) Compensate the evaporated dehydrated alcohol.
h) Filter the bulk solution through 0.22micron sterile sterilizing grade filter and
collect the solution into sterile collection vessel. i) Fill the solution into sterile suitable container.
Diluent vial:
a) Take batch quantity of polysorbate 80 and dissolve in diluent solvent
b) Optionally sparge the solution obtained in step a) during the process.
c) Filter the bulk solution through 0.22 micron sterile sterilizing grade filter and collect the solution into sterile collection vessel.
d) Fill the solution into sterile suitable containers.

As per the requirement, the manufacturing process can be modified to include sparging with inert gas at any stage of the process.
The pH of the product vial is 4.6.

Stability study for Example I:
Test parameters 2-8°C
3 Months
Initial 40°C 25°C 25°C 2-8°C
21 Days

21 Days 21 Days 3 Months

Description CCS CCS CCS CCS CCS CCS
Assay (HPLC) 102.6 100.8 103.2 94.7 102.3 101.8
Ph 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4
Related substances
Sirolimus 0.549 0.433 0.522 5.584 0.263 6.781 0.396 0.632 0.361
lsomer-C 3.425 7.358

3.167 0.209 4.049 0.391
Imp at RRT 0.85 0.137 0.413 0.264

Imp at RRT 0.87 0.033 0.069 0.049 0.105 ND
0.074 0.04 0.100 ND
0.085
Single max. unknown impurity 0.079 0.104


Total imp. (excluding Isomer C) 1.075 1.348 1.119 1.005 1.153 1.006
CCS: Clear colorless so lution

Example 2:
Temsirolimus Injection 25mg/mL Kit
Sr. no. Ingredient Amount in mg/ml
PRODUCT VIAL
1. Temsirolimus 25.0
2. Propylene Glycol 503.0
3. Dehydrated Alcohol 395.0
4. Citric acid anhydrous 0.025
5. BHA 0.003
6. BHT 0.01
7. NaOH q.s. to adjust pH till 6.5
8. Nitrogen q.s. to sparge
DILUENT VIAL
1. Polyethylene Glycol 400 428.0
2. Polysorbate 80 400.0
3. Dehydrated Alcohol 199.0
4. Nitrogen q.s. to sparge
Manufacturing procedure: Product vial
a) Take batch quantity of Propylene Glycol into suitable vessel.
b) Add batch qty of dehydrated alcohol into Step a).
c) Dissolve citric acid into dehydrated alcohol and add the same into the solution of step b).
d) Dissolve BHA into dehydrated alcohol and add the same to solution of step c).
e) Dissolve BHT into dehydrated alcohol and add the same to solution of step d).

f) Add batch qty of Temsirolimus API into solution of step e) and stir to dissolve
the same completely.
g) Adjust the pH of the composition to 6.5 using NaOH.
h) Compensate the evaporated dehydrated alcohol.
i) Filter the bulk solution through 0.22micron sterile sterilizing grade filter and
collect the solution into sterile collection vessel, j) Fill the solution into sterile suitable container.
Diluent vial:
a) Take batch quantity of polysorbate 80 and dissolve in diluent solvent
b) Optionally sparge the solution obtained in step a) during the process.
c) Filter the bulk solution through 0.22 micron sterile sterilizing grade filter and collect the solution into sterile collection vessel.
d) Fill the solution into sterile suitable containers.
As per the requirement, the manufacturing process can be modified to include sparging with inert gas at any stage of the process.
The pH of the product vial is 6.5.

Stability study for Example 2:
Test parameters
Initial 40°C, 25°C

7 Days 7 Days
Description CCS CCS CCS
Assay (HPLC) 101.4% 85.5% 88.5%
PH
Related substances
Sirolimus 0.459% 0.160% 0.228%
Isomer-C 4.639% 5.312% 5.881% 0.297%
Imp at RRT 0.85 0.336% 0.308%

Imp at RRT 0.87 0.183% ND 0.021%
Single max. unknown impurity 0.083% 2.390% 1.232%
Total Imp. (Excluding Isomer C) 1.307% 6.094% 4.119%
CCS: Clear Colourless solution
As the level of impurities generated with decomposition of Temsirolimus at seven days at 25°C are very significant as compared to the level observed in product as in example 1, further testing of product as in example 2 were discontinued. Further time-points / stability conditions kept on stability were at 2-8°C, 25°C and 40°C, were also discontinued after seven days as the results were very discouraging.
On comparing the results obtained in example 1 and 2, it is clear that the assay percentage of Temsirolimus has reduced in the composition. Further, there is a drastic increase of total impurity levels in the composition. The results of example 1 and 2 indicate that when BHA / BHT or combinations thereof are used in the Temsirolimus

composition as anti-oxidants, a stable composition can be obtained when the pH of the composition is below 5.0, preferably in between 3.5 - 5.0.
Further examples 3 and 4 provides the composition of Temsirolimus having monothioglycerol as anti-oxidant in the composition; wherein example 3 discloses a composition having pH less than 5.0 and example 4 discloses a composition having pH more than 5.0.

Example 3:
Temsirolimus Injection 25mg/mL Kit
Sr. no. Ingredient Amount in mg/ml
PRODUCT VIAL
1. Temsirolimus 25.0
2. Propylene Glycol 503.0
3. Dehydrated Alcohol 395.0
4. Citric acid anhydrous 0.025 10
5. Monothioglycerol

6. Nitrogen Q.S to sparge
DILUENT VIAL

1. Polyethylene Glycol 400 428.0
2. Polysorbate 80 400.0
3. Dehydrated Alcohol 199.0
4. Nitrogen q.s. to sparge
Manufacturing procedure: Product vial
a) Take batch quantity of Propylene Glycol into suitable vessel.
b) Add batch qty of dehydrated alcohol into Step a).

c) Dissolve citric acid into dehydrated alcohol and add the same into the solution of step b).
d) Dissolve monothioglycerol into dehydrated alcohol and add the same to solution of step c).
e) Add batch quantity of Temsirolimus API into solution of step d) and stir to dissolve the same completely.
f) Compensate the evaporated dehydrated alcohol.
g) Filter the bulk solution through 0.22micron sterile sterilizing grade filter and collect the solution into sterile collection vessel.
h) Fill the solution into sterile suitable container.
Diluent vial:
a) Take batch quantity of polysorbate 80 and dissolve in diluent solvent
b) Optionally sparge the solution obtained in step a) during the process.
c) Filter the bulk solution through 0.22 micron sterile sterilizing grade filter and collect the solution into sterile collection vessel.
d) Fill the solution into sterile suitable containers.
As per the requirement, the manufacturing process can be modified to include sparging with inert gas at any stage of the process.
The pH of the product vial is below 5.0, specifically 4.4.

Stability study of Example 3:
Test parameters
Initial 40°C, 25°C
7 Days 7 Days
Description CCS CCS CCS
Assay (HPLC) 99.0 85.6 88.3
pH 4.4 4.4 4.7
Related substances
Sirolimus 0.508 0.279 0.394
Isomer-C 3.332 5.049 3.247
Imp at RRT1.36 ND ND ND
Imp at RRT 0.85 0.133 1.011 0.679
Imp at RRT 0.87 0.040 1.089 0.797
Single max. unknown impurity 0.082 0.363 0.459
Total Imp. (Excluding Isomer C) 1.298 3.057 2.612
CCS: Clear colorless solution
Stability studies for example 3, wherein monothioglycerol is used as an anti-oxidant in the product vial of Temsirolimus composition shows that the assay percentage of Temsirolimus has reduced to unacceptable amounts. Hence these results shows that Temsirolimus composition have monothioglycerol as an anti-oxidant and having a pH of less than 5.0 does not provide a stable composition of Temsirolimus.
As the level of impurities generated with decomposition of Temsirolimus even at seven days is very significant as compared to the levels observed in example 1, the further testing was discontinued. Further time-points / stability conditions kept on

stability were at 2-8°C, 25°C and 40°C, were discontinued after seven days as the results were very discouraging.

Example 4:
Temsirolimus Injection 25mg/mL Kit
Sr. no. Ingredient Amount in mg/ml
PRODUCT VIAL
I. Temsirolimus 25.0
2. Propylene Glycol 503.0
3. Dehydrated Alcohol 395.0
4. Citric acid anhydrous 0.025
5. Monothioglycerol 10
6. Nitrogen q.s. to sparge
DILUENT VIAL
1. Polyethylene Glycol 400 428.0
2. Polysorbate 80 400.0
3. Dehydrated Alcohol 199.0
4. Nitrogen q.s. to sparge
Manufacturing procedure: Product vial
a) Take batch quantity of Propylene Glycol into suitable vessel.
b) Add batch qty of dehydrated alcohol into Step a).
c) Dissolve citric acid into dehydrated alcohol and add the same into the solution of step b).
d) Dissolve monothioglycerol into dehydrated alcohol and add the same to solution of step c).

e) Add batch quantity of Temsirolimus API into solution of step d) and stir to dissolve the same completely.
f) Adjust the pH to 6.5 using NaOH,
g) Compensate the evaporated dehydrated alcohol.
h) Filter the bulk solution through 0.22micron sterile sterilizing grade filter and
collect the solution into sterile collection vessel, i) Fill the solution into sterile suitable container.
Diluent vial:
a) Take batch quantity of polysorbate 80 and dissolve in diluent solvent
b) Optionally sparge the solution obtained in step a) during the process.
c) Filter the bulk solution through 0.22 micron sterile sterilizing grade filter and collect the solution into sterile collection vessel.
d) Fill the solution into sterile suitable containers.
As per the requirement, the manufacturing process can be modified to include sparging with inert gas at any stage of the process.
The pH of the product vial is above 5.0, specifically 6.2.

Stability study of Example 4:
Test parameters
Initial 40°C 25°C
7 Days 7 Days
Description CCS CCS CCS
Assay (HPLC) 98.8 89.4 95.6
pH 6.2 5.4 5.6
Related substances
Sirolimus 0.559 0.402 0.340
Isomer-C 5.742 7.353 7.057 ND
Imp at RRT 1.36 ND ND

Imp at RRT 0.85 0.117 0.590 0.608
Imp at RRT 0.87 0.234 0.352 0.440
Single max. unknown impurity 0.146 4.746 1.407
Total Imp. (Excluding Isomer C) 1.423 11.520 5.187
CCS: Clear colorless solution
Stability studies for example 4, wherein monothioglycerol is used as an anti-oxidant in the product vial of Temsirolimus composition shows that the assay percentage of Temsirolimus has comparatively reduced. Further there is a drastic increase in the total impurity levels in the product vial. Hence these results shows that Temsirolimus composition have monothioglycerol as an anti-oxidant and having a pH of more than 5.0 does not provide a stable composition of Temsirolimus.
As the levels of impurities generated with decomposition of Temsirolimus even at seven days are very significant as compared to the level observed in example J. further testing was discontinued. Further time-points / stability conditions kept on

stability were at 2-8°C, 25°C and 40°C, were discontinued after seven days as the results were very discouraging.

Example 5:
Temsirolimus Injection 10mg/mL single vial
Sr. no. Ingredient Amount in rug/ml
SINGLE VIAL
J. Temsirolimus J 0.0
2. Dehydrated Alcohol 277.4
3. Propylene glycol 201.2
4. Polyethylene glycol 400 256.8
5. Polysorbate 80 240.0
6. Anhydrous citric acid 0.01
7. Butylated hydroxy anisole 0.0012
8. Butylated hydroxy toluene 0.004
9. Nitrogen q.s. to sparge
Manufacturing procedure:
a) Take propylene glycol into suitable vessel.
b) Add dehydrated alcohol into propylene glycol and mix well.
c) Add polyethylene glycol 400 into the solution obtained in step b with continuous stirring.
d) Add Polysorbate 80 into the solution obtained in step c with continuous stirring,
e) Add anhydrous citric acid into the solution obtained in step d with continuous stirring.

f) Add Butylated hydroxy anisole and Butylted hydroxy toluene to the solution obtained in step e.
g) Add Temsirolimus into the solution obtained in step f and mix well.
As per the requirement, the manufacturing process can be modified to include sparging with inert gas at any stage of the process.
The pH of the single vial product is 4.1.

Stability study for Example 5:
Test parameters
Initial 25°C 25°C 2-8°C 2-8°C
2M 3M 1 M 3M
Description CCS CCS CCS CCS CCS
Assay (HPLC) 93.0 92.3 90.7 90.1 91.2
PH 4.1 3.73 3.8 NA 3.8
Related substances
Sirolimus 0.268 0.046 0.519 0.206 0.132
Isomer-C 5.067 6.291 5.851 6.064 6.07
Imp at RRT 0.85 0.693 0.691 0.734 0.753 0.776
Imp at RRT 0.87 ND ND ND ND ND
Single max. unknown impurity 0.172 0.342 0.215 0.172 0.182
Total Imp. (excluding Isomer C) 1.322 1.612 2.084 1.401 1.434
CCS: Clear colorless sc lution NA - Not an alyzed

Stability studies for example 5 (Temsirolimus injection single vial) describes that the single vial composition comprising BHA and BHT as anti-oxidants and having pH less than 5 is stable according to the present invention.

We Claim:
1) A stable pharmaceutical composition of Temsirolimus for parenteral
administration, comprising of Temsirolimus as an active pharmaceutical ingredient
(API); at least one anti-oxidant selected from the group consisting of
butylatedhydroxyanisole (BHA), butylatedhydroxytoluene (BHT) or mixture thereof;
and an alcoholic solvent; wherein the pH of the composition is below about 5.0.
2) The composition according to claim 1, wherein the pH of the said composition is more than 3.5.
3) The composition according to claim 1, wherein API is present in the composition in an amount of 0.05 mg/ml to about 50 mg/ml.
4) The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one anti-oxidant is present in an amount of about 0.0002 to 0.002% of the composition.
5) The composition according to claim 1, wherein the alcoholic solvent is at least one selected from the group comprising of ethanol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol and the likes thereof.

6) The composition according to claim 1, which further comprises a diluent solvent selected from the group comprising of water, ethanol, polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol, polysorbates, and the likes thereof.
7) The composition according to claim 1, which further comprises a chelating agent selected from a group comprising of citric acid, ascorbic acid, acetic cid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).
8) The composition according to claim 1, which further comprises of a surfactant selected from a group comprising of a bile acid, ethoxylated vegetable oil, polysorbates, and the likes thereof.
9) A process for preparing a stable pharmaceutical composition of Temsirolimus for parenteral administration comprising the steps of:
a) preparing a solution of anti-oxidant selected from the group comprising of
butylatedhydroxyanisole (BHA). butylatedhydroxytoluene (BHT) and mixtures
thereof, in a co-solvent system comprising of alcoholic solvent;
b) adding Temsirolimus and optionally a chelating agent to the obtained
solution;
wherein the alcoholic solvent comprises of ethanol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol or the likes thereof; wherein the pH of the obtained solution is below about 5.0.

10) A method according to claim 9, comprises the step of mixing a diluent solvent selected from the group comprising of water, ethanol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polysorbates and the likes thereof.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 1124--MUM-2011 AFR 5 -8--2011.pdf 2023-10-20
1 1124-MUM-2011-FORM 5-10-05-2011).pdf 2011-05-10
2 1124-MUM-2011-AbandonedLetter.pdf 2018-11-19
2 1124-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(10-05-2011).pdf 2011-05-10
3 Form - 6.pdf 2018-08-10
3 1124-MUM-2011-ABSTRACT(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
4 Form - 26.pdf 2018-08-10
4 1124-MUM-2011-CLAIMS(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
5 Astron Research Ltd. Order Under Section 394 - Amalgamation.pdf 2018-08-10
5 1124-mum-2011-correspondence(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
6 1124-MUM-2011-FORM 3(23-4-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
6 1124-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
7 1124-MUM-2011-FORM 3(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
7 1124-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(23-4-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
8 1124-mum-2011-form 3(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
8 1124-MUM-2011-DESCRIPTION(COMPLETE)-(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
9 1124-mum-2011-description(provisional)-(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
9 1124-mum-2011-form 26(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
10 1124-MUM-2011-FER.pdf 2018-08-10
10 1124-mum-2011-form 2(title page)-(provisional)-(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
11 1124-mum-2011-form 1(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
11 1124-MUM-2011-FORM 2(TITLE PAGE)-(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
12 1124-MUM-2011-FORM 2(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
12 1124-mum-2011-form 2(provisional)-(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
13 1124-MUM-2011-FORM 2(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
13 1124-mum-2011-form 2(provisional)-(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
14 1124-mum-2011-form 1(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
14 1124-MUM-2011-FORM 2(TITLE PAGE)-(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
15 1124-MUM-2011-FER.pdf 2018-08-10
15 1124-mum-2011-form 2(title page)-(provisional)-(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
16 1124-mum-2011-description(provisional)-(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
16 1124-mum-2011-form 26(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
17 1124-mum-2011-form 3(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
17 1124-MUM-2011-DESCRIPTION(COMPLETE)-(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
18 1124-MUM-2011-FORM 3(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
18 1124-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(23-4-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
19 1124-MUM-2011-FORM 3(23-4-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
19 1124-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
20 Astron Research Ltd. Order Under Section 394 - Amalgamation.pdf 2018-08-10
20 1124-mum-2011-correspondence(1-4-2011).pdf 2018-08-10
21 Form - 26.pdf 2018-08-10
21 1124-MUM-2011-CLAIMS(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
22 Form - 6.pdf 2018-08-10
22 1124-MUM-2011-ABSTRACT(21-3-2012).pdf 2018-08-10
23 1124-MUM-2011-CORRESPONDENCE(10-05-2011).pdf 2011-05-10
23 1124-MUM-2011-AbandonedLetter.pdf 2018-11-19
24 1124-MUM-2011-FORM 5-10-05-2011).pdf 2011-05-10
24 1124--MUM-2011 AFR 5 -8--2011.pdf 2023-10-20

Search Strategy

1 1124MUM2011Searchstrategy_07-05-2018.pdf
1 DocumentuploadedduringFER_07-05-2018.pdf
2 1124MUM2011Searchstrategy_07-05-2018.pdf
2 DocumentuploadedduringFER_07-05-2018.pdf