Title of invention: Structural member for automobile and vehicle body
Technical field
[0001]
　The present invention relates to a structural member for an automobile and a vehicle body provided with the structural member.
Background technology
[0002]
　The body of an automobile is required to ensure sufficient safety in the cabin even in the event of a collision with another automobile or the like. Therefore, conventionally, various structural members for automobiles have been proposed in order to ensure the safety in the cabin (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003]
　The center pillar disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a center pillar inner, a center pillar outer, and a patch member. The patch member is joined to the outer surface of the center pillar outer surface.
[0004]
　Patent Document 1 describes that the center pillar outer can be reinforced and the energy absorption efficiency at the time of collision can be improved by joining the patch member to the center pillar outer so as to satisfy a predetermined requirement. Has been done.
Prior art literature
Patent documents
[0005]
Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2017/030191
Outline of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006]
　By the way, in the automobile industry, further weight reduction of automobile parts is required from the viewpoint of improving fuel efficiency. In this regard, when the patch member is provided as described in Patent Document 1, there arises a problem that the weight of the center pillar increases.
[0007]
　Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a structural member for an automobile which is lightweight and has excellent strength against collision.
Means to solve problems
[0008]
　The gist of the present invention is the following structural members for automobiles and a vehicle body.
[0009]
(1) A plate-shaped first wall portion, a plate-shaped second wall portion facing the first wall portion in the thickness direction of the first wall portion, and the first wall portion and the second wall portion. A structural member for an automobile having a plate-shaped
　third wall portion to be connected, and at least one of the first wall portion and the second wall portion is longitudinal in a direction along the connection portion with the third wall portion. It has a plate-shaped main wall portion formed in a direction and having at least two through holes arranged along the longitudinal direction, and at least two auxiliary wall portions provided so as to rise from the main wall portion. ,
　One of the two auxiliary wall portions is provided so as to rise from one edge of the two through holes in the thickness direction of the main wall portion, and the other of the two auxiliary wall portions is provided. ,
　The distance between the two auxiliary wall portions in the longitudinal direction is such that the main wall portion is provided so as to rise from the other edge of the two through holes in the thickness direction. Structural member for automobiles, which is 1.4 times or less the width of.
[0010]
(2) When viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion, the auxiliary wall portion is a straight line passing through the center of the through hole and parallel to the longitudinal direction on one side and the other side of the through hole in the longitudinal direction. The automobile structural member according to (1) above, which intersects with.
[0011]
(3) The automobile use according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the distance between the two auxiliary wall portions is 0.2 times or more the width of the main wall portion between the two auxiliary wall portions. Structural member.
[0012]
(4) The automobile structure according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein each of the first wall portion and the second wall portion has the main wall portion and at least two auxiliary wall portions. Element.
[0013]
(5) The at least two auxiliary wall portions of the first wall portion are provided so as to stand up on the second wall portion side, and the at least two auxiliary wall portions of the second wall portion are the first wall portion. The automobile structural member according to (4) above, which is provided so as to stand up on the portion side.
[0014]
(6) The automobile according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the distance between the tip of the auxiliary wall portion and the main wall portion is 2.8 mm or more in the thickness direction of the main wall portion. Structural member.
[0015]
(7) The structural member for an automobile according to any one of (1) to (6) above, wherein each of the at least two auxiliary wall portions has a tubular shape.
[0016]
(8) The length of the auxiliary wall portion in the width direction of the main wall portion is 0.2 times to 1. the width of the main wall portion in the cross section passing through the center of the through hole and orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. The automobile structural member according to any one of (1) to (7) above, which is 0 times.
[0017]
(9) The auxiliary wall portion includes at least two walls provided apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the through hole, and one of the two walls is
　on one side of the through hole in the longitudinal direction. The other of the two walls is provided on the other side of the through hole in the longitudinal direction, and
　the length of each of the two walls in the width direction of the main wall portion is the center of the through hole. The structural member for an automobile according to any one of claims (1) to (6), which is 0.2 to 1.0 times the width of the main wall portion in a cross section that passes through and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
[0018]
(10) In the vehicle body, the first wall portion and the second wall portion face each other in the front-rear direction, and the longitudinal direction is closer to the vertical direction than the vehicle width direction and the front-rear direction, from (1) to (9). ). The structural member for an automobile.
[0019]
(11) The automobile structural member according to (10) above, which is a center pillar.
[0020]
(12) The structural member for an automobile according to (11) above, wherein at least two auxiliary wall portions are provided below the center in the vertical direction.
[0021]
(13) In the vehicle body, the first wall portion and the second wall portion face each other in the vertical direction, and the longitudinal direction is closer to the vehicle width direction and the front-rear direction than the vertical direction, from (1) to (9). ). The structural member for an automobile.
[0022]
(14) The automobile structural member according to (13) above, which is a side sill, a bumper beam, a cross member, or a torque box.
[0023]
(15) A vehicle body provided with the structural member for an automobile according to any one of (1) to (14) above.
Effect of the invention
[0024]
　According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a structural member for an automobile which is lightweight and has excellent strength against collision.
A brief description of the drawing
[0025]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an analysis model.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section of an analysis model.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an analysis model to be compared.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing analysis results.
FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing the deformation behavior when the analysis model is buckled.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing analysis results.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing analysis results.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing analysis results.
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing analysis results.
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing analysis results.
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing analysis results.
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing analysis results.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing another example of the analysis model.
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an analysis model to be compared.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a structural member for an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of FIG. 15 corresponding to line AA.
FIG. 17 is a view of a portion of the front wall portion where a through hole is formed as viewed from the inside of the center pillar.
FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining a modified example of the center pillar.
FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining another modification of the center pillar.
FIG. 20 is a diagram for explaining another modification of the center pillar.
FIG. 21 is a diagram for explaining another modification of the center pillar.
FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining another modification of the center pillar.
FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a structural member for an automobile according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of FIG. 23 corresponding to line AA.
FIG. 25 is a view of a portion of a vertical wall portion in which a through hole is formed as viewed from the inside of a structural member for an automobile.
FIG. 26 is a diagram for explaining a modification of a structural member for an automobile.
FIG. 27 is a diagram for explaining another modification of the structural member for an automobile.
FIG. 28 is a diagram for explaining other modifications of structural members for automobiles.
FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing a structural member for an automobile according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing a structural member for an automobile according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 31 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of FIG. 30 corresponding to line BB.
FIG. 32 is a schematic perspective view showing a part of a vehicle body.
FIG. 33 is a schematic bottom view showing a part of a vehicle body.
Mode for carrying out the invention
[0026]
(Study by the Inventor) The
　present inventor has conducted various studies in order to realize both high strength and light weight of structural members for automobiles. Then, the present inventor considered that by applying the burring process to the tubular structural member for automobiles, it is possible to achieve both high strength and light weight of the structural member for automobiles. Therefore, the present inventor investigated the effect of burring on the strength of structural members for automobiles by numerical analysis (computer simulation) using the finite element method. Hereinafter, the numerical analysis performed by the present inventor will be described.
[0027]
　FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an analysis model of an automobile structural member used in numerical analysis, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the analysis model corresponding to lines II-II of FIG. In addition, in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, arrows indicating the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction orthogonal to each other are shown.
[0028]
　As shown in FIG. 1, the analysis model 100 has a square cylinder shape extending in the X direction, and has four wall portions 102, 104, 106, and 108. The wall portion 102 and the wall portion 104 are provided so as to face each other in the Z direction, and the wall portion 106 and the wall portion 108 are provided so as to face each other in the Y direction. It is assumed that the analysis model 100 is formed of a steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm and a tensile strength of 980 MPa class. The length of the analysis model 100 in the X direction is 1000 mm, and the lengths in the Y and Z directions are 100 mm, respectively.
[0029]
　As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wall portion 102 includes a plate-shaped main wall portion 102b in which a pair of through holes 102a is formed and a pair of auxiliary wall portions 102c provided for each pair of through holes 102a. Have. Similarly, the wall portion 104 has a plate-shaped main wall portion 104b in which a pair of through holes 104a are formed, and a pair of auxiliary wall portions 104c provided for each pair of through holes 104a. The auxiliary wall portion 102c has a cylindrical shape and is formed so as to rise from the edge of the through hole 102a toward the inside of the analysis model 100, assuming that the auxiliary wall portion 102c is formed by burring. Similarly, the auxiliary wall portion 104c has a cylindrical shape and is formed so as to rise from the edge of the through hole 104a toward the inside of the analysis model 100, assuming that the auxiliary wall portion 104c is formed by burring.
[0030]
　Each of the pair of through holes 102a is formed at the center of the main wall portion 102b in the Y direction. Similarly, each of the pair of through holes 104a is formed at the center of the main wall portion 104b in the Y direction. The positions of the pair of through holes 102a in the X direction and the positions of the pair of through holes 104a in the X direction are equal to each other. The intermediate position of the pair of through holes 102a in the X direction coincides with the center of the wall portion 102 in the X direction, and the intermediate position of the pair of through holes 104a in the X direction coincides with the center of the wall portion 104 in the X direction. The diameters of the through hole 102a and the through hole 104a are 60 mm, respectively. Further, the distance W (the shortest distance between the edge of one through hole 102a and the edge of the other through hole 102a) in the X direction of the pair of through holes 102a is 80 mm. Similarly, the distance between the pair of through holes 104a in the X direction is 80 mm.
[0031]
　In the following, the Y direction is the vertical direction. More specifically, the wall portion 106 side is upward and the wall portion 108 side is downward in the Y direction. As shown in FIG. 1, in the numerical analysis, in a state where the wall portion 108 is supported from below by a pair of support members 200 having an arc-shaped support surface, a load F is applied to the wall portion 106 to perform three-point bending. went. Although not shown in order to avoid complicating the drawing, in the three-point bending, the pressing member having the arc-shaped pressing surface extending in the Z direction is moved downward in the X direction of the wall portion 106. The center of the was pressed downward. In the numerical analysis, the relationship between the downward displacement amount of the pressing member and the load F was investigated, and the deformation behavior when the analysis model 100 was buckled was also investigated.
[0032]
　Further, in addition to the analysis model 100 shown in FIG. 1, the present inventor also includes analysis models 100a, 100b, 100c (hereinafter, also referred to as comparative models 100a, 100b, 100c) to be compared shown in FIG. Using it, numerical analysis was performed in the same manner as in the analysis model 100, and the relationship between the downward displacement amount of the pressing member and the load F was investigated. The comparative model 100a has the same configuration as the above-mentioned analysis model 100 except that it does not have a pair of through holes 102a, a pair of through holes 104a, a pair of auxiliary wall portions 102c, and a pair of auxiliary wall portions 104c. have. The comparative model 100b has the same configuration as the above-mentioned analysis model 100 except that it does not have a pair of auxiliary wall portions 102c and a pair of auxiliary wall portions 104c. The comparative model 100c has the same configuration as the above-mentioned analysis model 100 except that the number of through holes 102a, through holes 104a, auxiliary wall portion 102c, and auxiliary wall portion 104c is one. In the comparative model 100c, the through hole 102a, the auxiliary wall portion 102c, the through hole 104a (not shown), and the auxiliary wall portion 104c (not shown) are provided at the center of the comparative model 100c in the X direction. There is.
[0033]
　FIG. 4 shows the analysis results. In FIG. 4, the heights h (see FIG. 2) of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c of the analysis model 100 are set to 7.2 mm, respectively, and the radius of curvature R of the portion indicated by the broken line circle in FIG. 2 is 0 mm. This is the analysis result when set to. The height h of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c is the distance between the tips of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c and the main wall portions 102b and 104b in the thickness direction of the main wall portions 102b and 104b. In addition, when the radius of curvature R of the portion indicated by the broken line circle in FIG. 2 is set to 0 mm, the inner surface of the main wall portion 102b and the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary wall portion 102c intersect at right angles, and the main wall portion 104b It means that the inner surface of the auxiliary wall portion 104c and the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary wall portion 104c intersect at a right angle.
[0034]
　From the results shown in FIG. 4, it can be seen that the analysis model 100 was able to receive a larger load than the comparative models 100a, 100b, and 100c. That is, it was found that the analysis model 100 had superior strength to the load in the Y direction as compared with the comparative models 100a, 100b, and 100c.
[0035]
　FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing the deformation behavior when the analysis model 100 is buckled. In FIG. 5, the analysis model 100 before deformation is shown by a broken line. Further, in order to avoid complicating the drawing, the through hole and the auxiliary wall portion are not shown in FIG.
[0036]
　As shown in FIG. 5, in the numerical analysis performed by the present inventor, each of the wall portions 102 and 104 buckled so as to be convex outward at the central portion in the Y direction (vertical direction). That is, wall buckling occurred.
[0037]
　From the above results, in the structural members for automobiles installed in the vehicle so that the wall surface buckling occurs at the time of a collision, by providing a plurality of auxiliary wall parts as described above on the wall portion where the buckling occurs, the automobile is used against a collision. It was found that the strength of the structural member can be improved. It is considered that this is because the flexural rigidity of the wall portion is increased and buckling is less likely to occur by forming the plurality of auxiliary wall portions on the wall portion.
[0038]
　The present inventor also investigated the effect of the height h (see FIG. 2) of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c of the analysis model 100 on the strength of the analysis model 100. Specifically, the heights h of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c were set to 3.0 mm, 4.0 mm, and 7.2 mm, and numerical analysis was performed under the same conditions as the above analysis. The analysis result is shown in FIG. Note that FIG. 6 also shows the analysis results of the comparative models 100a and 100b shown in FIG. 4 for reference.
[0039]
　From the results shown in FIG. 6, by setting the height h of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c to preferably 3.0 mm or more, more preferably 4.0 mm or more, the load in the Y direction that the analysis model 100 can bear can be increased. It turns out that it can be big enough.
[0040]
　Further, the present inventor describes the height h of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c of the analysis model 100 and the maximum load in the Y direction that the analysis model 100 can bear (the analysis model 100 when the above-mentioned pressing member is moved downward by 70 mm). The relationship with the maximum value of the load applied to) was investigated. In this survey, analysis was performed using an analysis model 100 having a thickness (material plate thickness) of 0.8 mm and an analysis model 100 having a thickness of 0.4 mm. The distance W of the pair of through holes 102a in the X direction and the distance of the pair of through holes 104a in the X direction were set to 60 mm. In the analysis model 100 having a thickness of 0.8 mm, the heights h of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c were set to 2.8 mm, 3.0 mm, 4.0 mm, and 7.2 mm. Further, in the analysis model 100 having a thickness of 0.4 mm, the heights h of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c were set to 2.8 mm, 3.0 mm, 3.2 mm, 3.4 mm and 7.6 mm. The conditions other than these analysis conditions were the same as in the above analysis.
[0041]
　FIG. 7 shows the analysis result in the analysis model 100 having a thickness of 0.8 mm, and FIG. 8 shows the analysis result in the analysis model 100 having a thickness of 0.4 mm. In FIG. 7, the maximum load ratio on the vertical axis is the maximum load in the Y direction that the comparative model 100a (thickness 0.8 mm) can bear (the load applied to the comparative model 100a when the above-mentioned pressing member is moved downward by 70 mm). The ratio of the maximum load in the Y direction that the analysis model 100 can bear to the maximum value) is shown. Similarly, in FIG. 8, the maximum load ratio on the vertical axis indicates the ratio of the maximum load in the Y direction that the analysis model 100 can bear to the maximum load in the Y direction that the comparative model 100a (thickness 0.4 mm) can bear.
[0042]
　From the results shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, it was found that the maximum load that the analysis model 100 can bear can be increased by increasing the height h of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c. Further, regardless of the thickness of the analysis model 100, by appropriately setting the heights h of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c, the comparative model 100a (see FIG. 3) can bear the maximum load that the analysis model 100 can bear. It was found that it can be made larger than the maximum load.
[0043]
　The present inventor further investigated the influence of the relationship between the widths of the main wall portions 102b and 102c (lengths in the Y direction) and the lengths of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c in the Y direction on the strength of the analysis model 100. In this survey, an analysis model 100 having a thickness of 0.8 mm and an auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c having a height h of 7.2 mm is used, and an analysis is performed by applying a load to the analysis model 100 in the same manner as in the above analysis. It was. The lengths of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c in the Y direction are substantially equal to the diameters of the through holes 102a and 104a. Therefore, in this survey, how is the maximum load in the Y direction that the analysis model 100 can bear by changing the ratio of the diameters of the through holes 102a and 104a to the width (length in the Y direction) of the main wall portions 102b and 104b? I investigated whether it would change. The distance between the centers of the pair of through holes 102a in the X direction and the distance between the centers of the pair of through holes 104a in the X direction were set to 140 mm, respectively.
[0044]
　FIG. 9 shows the analysis results. In FIG. 9, the maximum load ratio on the vertical axis indicates the ratio of the maximum load in the Y direction that the analysis model 100 can bear to the maximum load in the Y direction that the comparative model 100a (thickness 0.8 mm) can bear.
[0045]
　From the results shown in FIG. 9, the comparative model 100a (see FIG. 3) can bear the maximum load that the analysis model 100 can bear regardless of the ratio of the diameters of the through holes 102a and 104a to the widths of the main wall portions 102b and 104b. It was found that it can be made larger than the maximum load. From the results shown in FIG. 9, the maximum that the analysis model 100 can bear by setting the ratio of the diameters of the through holes 102a and 104a to the widths of the main wall portions 102b and 104b to 0.3 or more and 1.0 or less. It can be seen that the load can be increased sufficiently. In other words, the length of the auxiliary wall portions 102c, 104c in the Y direction with respect to the width (length in the Y direction) of the main wall portions 102b, 104b is preferably set to 0.2 to 1.0, preferably 0.3. It can be seen that it is more preferable to set it to ~ 1.0.
[0046]
　Based on the above results, the present inventor further investigated the influence of the relationship between the width of the main wall portion (length in the Y direction) and the distance of the auxiliary wall portion on the strength of the analysis model 100. In this survey, the analysis model 100 having a thickness of 0.8 mm and the height h of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c being 7.2 mm, and the analysis model 100 having a thickness of 0.4 mm and the height h of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c being 7.2 mm. Using the analysis model 100 of the above, an analysis was performed by applying a load to the analysis model 100 in the same manner as in the above analysis. The distance between the pair of auxiliary wall portions 102c is substantially equal to the distance W between the pair of through holes 102a, and the distance between the pair of auxiliary wall portions 104c is substantially equal to the distance between the pair of through holes 104a. Therefore, in this survey, we investigated how the maximum load in the Y direction that the analysis model 100 can bear changes by changing the ratio of the distance between the pair of through holes to the width of the main wall. The diameters of the through holes 102a and 104a were set to 60 mm. Further, in the analysis model 100 having a thickness of 0.8 mm, the ratio of the distances of the pair of through holes to the width of the main wall portion is 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1 It was set to 0.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6. In the analysis model 100 having a thickness of 0.4 mm, the ratio of the distance between the pair of through holes to the width of the main wall is 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2. , 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6.
[0047]
　FIG. 10 shows the analysis result in the analysis model 100 having a thickness of 0.8 mm, and FIG. 11 shows the analysis result in the analysis model 100 having a thickness of 0.4 mm. In FIG. 10, the maximum load ratio on the vertical axis indicates the ratio of the maximum load in the Y direction that the analysis model 100 can bear to the maximum load in the Y direction that the comparative model 100a (thickness 0.8 mm) can bear. Similarly, in FIG. 11, the maximum load ratio on the vertical axis indicates the ratio of the maximum load in the Y direction that the analysis model 100 can bear to the maximum load in the Y direction that the comparative model 100a (thickness 0.4 mm) can bear.
[0048]
　From the results shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the analysis model 100 can bear the burden by setting the ratio of the distance of the pair of through holes to the width of the main wall portion to 1.4 or less regardless of the thickness of the analysis model 100. It can be seen that the maximum load can be made larger than the maximum load that the comparative model 100a (see FIG. 3) can bear. In other words, it can be seen that the maximum load that the analysis model 100 can bear can be sufficiently increased by setting the ratio of the distance between the pair of auxiliary wall portions to the width of the main wall portion to 1.4 or less. Further, from the results shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, it can be seen that it is preferable to set the ratio of the distance between the pair of auxiliary wall portions to the width of the main wall portion to 0.2 or more.
[0049]
　The present inventor further investigated the influence of the shape of the boundary between the main wall 102b and the auxiliary wall 102c and the shape of the boundary between the main wall 104b and the auxiliary wall 104c on the strength of the analysis model 100. did. Specifically, the radius of curvature R of the portion indicated by the broken line circle in FIG. 2 was set to 0 mm, 1 mm, and 2 mm, and the analysis was performed under the same conditions as the analysis described in FIG. The analysis result is shown in FIG. Note that FIG. 12 also shows the analysis results of the comparative model 100a shown in FIG. 4 for reference.
[0050]
　From the results shown in FIG. 12, the shape of the boundary between the main wall 102b and the auxiliary wall 102c and the shape of the boundary between the main wall 104b and the auxiliary wall 104c are the strengths of the analysis model 100 with respect to the load in the Y direction. Was found to have little effect on.
[0051]
　Further, the present inventor performs a numerical analysis using the analysis model 110 shown in FIG. 13 and the comparison model 110a shown in FIG. 14 under the same conditions as the analysis described in FIG. 4, and the amount of downward displacement of the pressing member. We investigated the relationship between load and load. In FIG. 13, (a) is a perspective view showing the analysis model 110, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the analysis model 110 of the portion corresponding to the line bb of (a). The analysis model 110 has the same configuration as the above-mentioned analysis model 100 except that it does not have a wall portion 108 (see FIG. 1). The heights h of the auxiliary wall portions 102c and 104c (see FIG. 13B) were set to 7.2 mm, respectively. The comparative model 110a has the same configuration as the above-mentioned analysis model 110 except that it does not have a pair of through holes 102a, a pair of through holes 104a, a pair of auxiliary wall portions 102c, and a pair of auxiliary wall portions 104c. are doing.
[0052]
　As a result of numerical analysis, the maximum load that the analysis model 110 can bear was 1.45 kN. On the other hand, the maximum load that the comparative model 110a can bear was 1.25 kN. From this result, not only the tubular structural member for automobiles but also the structural member for automobiles having a U-shaped cross section is provided with a plurality of auxiliary wall portions on the wall portions extending substantially parallel to the load direction. It was found that the strength can be improved.
[0053]
　The present invention has been made based on the above findings.
[0054]
(Explanation of the Embodiment of the Present Invention) Although the
　details will be described later, the structural member for an automobile according to the present invention has a plate-shaped first wall portion and a plate facing the first wall portion in the thickness direction of the first wall portion. It has a shaped second wall portion and a plate-shaped third wall portion connecting the first wall portion and the second wall portion. At least one of the first wall portion and the second wall portion has a longitudinal direction in the direction along the connection portion with the third wall portion (extension direction of the connection portion), and at least two through holes are arranged along the longitudinal direction. It has a plate-shaped main wall portion formed in the above, and at least two auxiliary wall portions provided so as to rise from the main wall portion. One of the two auxiliary wall portions is provided so as to rise from the edge of one of the two through holes in the thickness direction of the main wall portion, and the other of the two auxiliary wall portions is provided with the two through holes. It is provided so as to rise from the other edge of the main wall in the thickness direction of the main wall portion. The distance between the two auxiliary wall portions in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion is 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion between the two auxiliary wall portions. In the structural member for automobiles according to the present invention, the shortest distance between the two auxiliary wall portions is preferably set to 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion between the two auxiliary wall portions. Hereinafter, the structural members for automobiles according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. In this specification, the structure for automobiles is defined by using the vertical direction, the width direction, and the front-rear direction defined based on the state in which the structural members for automobiles are used as the constituent members of the vehicle body of the automobile stopped on the horizontal plane. The configuration of each part of the member will be described.
[0055]
　The structural member for an automobile according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed by using, for example, a material (plate material) having a thickness of 0.4 mm to 4.0 mm and a tensile strength of 980 MPa class or more. Specifically, as a material for structural members for automobiles, metals such as steel and aluminum, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), resin and the like can be used. The present invention is preferably used in structural members for automobiles using a material having a thickness of 0.4 to 2.0 mm. Further, the present invention is preferably used in an automobile structural member using a material having a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more, but can also be used in an automobile structural member using a material having a tensile strength of less than 980 MPa. The tensile strength of the material can be measured by collecting a tensile test piece conforming to JIS Z 2201 from the material and performing a tensile test conforming to JIS Z 2241.
[0056]
(First Embodiment)
　The automobile structural member according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a member in which the first wall portion and the second wall portion face each other in the front-rear direction when used as a constituent member of a vehicle body. is there. Further, when the structural member for an automobile according to the first embodiment is used as a constituent member of a vehicle body, for example, the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion, which will be described later, is closer to the vertical direction than the vehicle width direction and the front-rear direction. It is a member. The fact that the longitudinal direction is closer to the vertical direction than the vehicle width direction and the front-rear direction means that the angle (acute angle) formed by the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction is less than 45 °.
[0057]
　FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a structural member for an automobile according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the automobile structural member 10 according to the present embodiment is a center pillar. In the following description of the first embodiment, the structural member 10 for an automobile according to the present embodiment will be referred to as a center pillar 10. Further, FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a schematic cross section (cross section orthogonal to the vertical direction) of the portion corresponding to the line AA of FIG.
[0058]
　As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the center pillar 10 according to the present embodiment extends in the vertical direction and is formed in a tubular shape. Although details will be described later, the center pillar 10 includes a plate-shaped front wall portion 12, a plate-shaped rear wall portion 14 facing the front wall portion 12 in the thickness direction of the front wall portion 12, and a front wall portion 14 (see FIG. 16). It has a side wall portion 16 connecting the wall portion 12 and the rear wall portion 14, and a side wall portion 18 (see FIG. 16) connecting the front wall portion 12 and the rear wall portion 14. In the present embodiment, the front wall portion 12 and the rear wall portion 14 face each other in the front-rear direction (front-rear direction of the vehicle body), and the side wall portion 16 and the side wall portion 18 face each other in the vehicle width direction. In the present embodiment, the front wall portion 12 corresponds to the first wall portion, the rear wall portion 14 corresponds to the second wall portion, and the side wall portion 16 corresponds to the third wall portion.
[0059]
　In the present embodiment, the front wall portion 12, the rear wall portion 14, the side wall portion 16, and the side wall portion 18 each have an elongated shape and are formed so as to extend in the vertical direction. The side wall portion 16 is formed so as to connect the one-sided (outside) edge portion of the front wall portion 12 in the vehicle width direction and the one-side (outside) edge portion of the rear wall portion 14 in the vehicle width direction. There is. The side wall portion 18 is formed so as to connect the other side (inner side) edge portion of the front wall portion 12 in the vehicle width direction and the other side (inner side) edge portion of the rear wall portion 14 in the vehicle width direction. There is.
[0060]
　In the present embodiment, the center pillar 10 has a first member 10a having a hat-shaped cross-sectional shape and a plate-shaped second member 10b. In the present embodiment, the first member 10a is the center pillar outer, and the second member 10b is the center pillar inner 10b. In the following description of the first embodiment, the first member 10a will be referred to as a center pillar outer 10a, and the second member 10b will be referred to as a center pillar inner 10b. The center pillar outer 10a and the center pillar inner 10b are welded to each other. In the present embodiment, the center pillar outer 10a has a hat-shaped cross-sectional shape, and has a pair of vertical wall portions (front wall portion 12 and rear wall portion 14), a top plate portion (side wall portion 16), and a pair of flanges. It has parts 20 and 22. In this embodiment, the flange portions 20 and 22 and the center pillar inner 10b are welded together. As a result, the front wall portion 12 and the rear wall portion 14 are connected to each other via the flange portions 20 and 22 and the center pillar inner 10b. That is, in the present embodiment, the flange portions 20 and 22 and the center pillar inner 10b form the side wall portion 18 connecting the front wall portion 12 and the rear wall portion 14.
[0061]
　The configuration of the center pillar to which the present invention can be applied is not limited to the above configuration. The present invention can be applied to center pillars having various shapes having front wall portions and rear wall portions facing each other in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body and a pair of side wall portions facing each other in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, a detailed description of the overall configuration of the center pillar 10 will be omitted. In the present specification, the state in which the inner surface of the first wall portion faces the second wall portion side and the inner surface of the second wall portion faces the first wall portion side is defined as the first wall portion and the second wall portion. It is defined as a state in which the portions face each other in the thickness direction of the first wall portion. Further, in the present embodiment, a state in which the inner surface of the front wall portion faces rearward and the inner surface of the rear wall portion faces forward is defined as a state in which the front wall portion and the rear wall portion face each other in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body. Prescribe. Therefore, the front wall portion 12 and the rear wall portion 14 shown in FIG. 16 are not parallel to each other, but face each other in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body. Further, in the present specification, the inner surface of the side wall portion on one side in the vehicle width direction faces the other side in the vehicle width direction, and the inner surface of the side wall portion on the other side in the vehicle width direction faces one side in the vehicle width direction. This state is defined as a state in which the pair of side wall portions face each other in the vehicle width direction.
[0062]
　As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the front wall portion 12 includes a plate-shaped main wall portion 12b in which a plurality of through holes 12a are formed, and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions 12c provided for each of the plurality of through holes 12a. have. In the present embodiment, the direction along the connecting portion 17a between the main wall portion 12b and the side wall portion 16 is the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b. The plurality of through holes 12a are formed so as to line up along the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b. In this embodiment, four through holes 12a and four auxiliary wall portions 12c are formed. The auxiliary wall portion 12c can be formed by, for example, a known burring processing method. The same applies to the auxiliary wall portion 14c described later.
[0063]
　Each of the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 12c is provided so as to rise from the edge of the through hole 12a toward the rear wall portion 14 side. That is, each of the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 12c is provided so as to stand up rearward. With reference to FIG. 16, the distance H1 between the tip of the auxiliary wall portion 12c and the main wall portion 12b is preferably 2.8 mm or more, preferably 3.0 mm or more in the thickness direction of the main wall portion 12b. Is more preferable, and 4.0 mm or more is further preferable.
[0064]
　As shown in FIG. 16, the rear wall portion 14 includes a plate-shaped main wall portion 14b in which a plurality of through holes 14a (only one through hole 14a is shown in FIG. 16) and a plurality of through holes are formed. It has a plurality of auxiliary wall portions 14c provided for each 14a. In the present embodiment, the direction along the connecting portion 17b between the main wall portion 14b and the side wall portion 16 is the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b. The plurality of through holes 14a are formed so as to line up along the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b. In this embodiment, for example, four through holes 14a and four auxiliary wall portions 14c are formed.
[0065]
　Each of the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 14c is provided so as to rise from the edge of the through hole 14a toward the front wall portion 12 side. That is, each of the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 14c is provided so as to stand up forward. In the thickness direction of the main wall portion 14b, the distance H2 between the tip of the auxiliary wall portion 14c and the main wall portion 14b is preferably 2.8 mm or more, more preferably 3.0 mm or more, and 4.0 mm. The above is more preferable.
[0066]
　In the present embodiment, the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b (the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the connecting portion 17a) when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 12b is defined as the width direction of the main wall portion 12b. .. The width (length in the width direction) of the main wall portion 12b is set to, for example, 50 mm to 200 mm. Further, in the present embodiment, the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b (the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the connecting portion 17b) when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 14b is the width direction of the main wall portion 14b. And. The width (length in the width direction) of the main wall portion 14b is set to, for example, 50 mm to 200 mm.
[0067]
　If the auxiliary wall portions 12c are too far apart from each other with reference to FIG. 15, the main wall portion 12b may buckle in the portion between the adjacent auxiliary wall portions 12c at the time of crushing. In other words, buckling of the main wall portion 12b can be effectively suppressed by bringing the auxiliary wall portions 12c appropriately close to each other. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the distance between the two adjacent auxiliary wall portions 12c (distance in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b) is 1.4 of the width of the main wall portion 12b between the two auxiliary wall portions 12c. Set to less than double. Similarly, the distance between two adjacent auxiliary wall portions 14c (distance in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b) is set to 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion 14b between the two auxiliary wall portions 14c. Will be done. It should be noted that preferably, the shortest distance between the two auxiliary wall portions 12c is set to 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion 12b between the two auxiliary wall portions 12c, and the shortest distance between the two auxiliary wall portions 14c. Is set to 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion 14b between the two auxiliary wall portions 14c.
[0068]
　In the present embodiment, the distance between the two auxiliary wall portions is determined with reference to the base portion (boundary portion with the main wall portion) of the auxiliary wall portion. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 18 described later, even when the auxiliary wall portion is inclined with respect to the main wall portion, the distance between the two auxiliary wall portions is not the distance between the tips of the two auxiliary wall portions. It means the distance between the bases of the two auxiliary walls.
[0069]
　In the present embodiment, the distance between the two adjacent through holes 12a (the distance in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b) is also 1.4 of the width of the main wall portion 12b between the two through holes 12a. Set to less than double. Similarly, the distance between the two adjacent through holes 14a (the distance in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b) is also set to 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion 14b between the two through holes 14a. To.
[0070]
　If the distance between the two adjacent auxiliary wall portions (through holes) is too close, it may be difficult to form the structural member for an automobile. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the distance between the two adjacent auxiliary wall portions 12c in the longitudinal direction is set to 0.2 times or more the width of the main wall portion 12b between the two auxiliary wall portions 12c. Is more preferable, and it is more preferably set to 0.4 times or more, and further preferably set to 0.6 times or more. Similarly, the distance between the two adjacent auxiliary wall portions 14c in the longitudinal direction is preferably set to 0.2 times or more the width of the main wall portion 14b between the two auxiliary wall portions 14c, and is 0. It is more preferable to set it to 4 times or more, and it is further preferable to set it to 0.6 times or more. Further, the distance between the two adjacent through holes 12a in the longitudinal direction is preferably set to 0.2 times or more, preferably 0.4 times or more, the width of the main wall portion 12b between the two through holes 12a. It is more preferable to set it above, and it is further preferable to set it to 0.6 times or more. Similarly, the distance between the two adjacent through holes 14a in the longitudinal direction is preferably set to 0.2 times or more the width of the main wall portion 14b between the two through holes 14a, preferably 0.4. It is more preferably set to twice or more, and further preferably set to 0.6 times or more.
[0071]
　When the width of the main wall portion is not constant between the two auxiliary wall portions (through holes), the "width of the main wall portion between the two auxiliary wall portions (through holes)" is 2 It means the maximum value of the width of the main wall portion between the two auxiliary wall portions (through holes). However, the distance between two adjacent auxiliary wall portions (through holes) (distance or shortest distance in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion) is the minimum width of the main wall portion between the two auxiliary wall portions (through holes). It may be set to 1.4 times or less of the value, or 0.2 times or more of the minimum value of the width of the main wall portion between the two auxiliary wall portions (through holes).
[0072]
　In the present embodiment, the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 12c and the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 14c are provided below the center of the center pillar 10 in the vertical direction.
[0073]
　The number of through holes 12a and auxiliary wall portions 12c is not limited to four, and may be two or three, or five or more. The same applies to the through hole 14a and the auxiliary wall portion 14c.
[0074]
　FIG. 17 is a view of a portion of the front wall portion 12 in which the through hole 12a is formed as viewed from the inside of the center pillar 10. In FIG. 17, a virtual straight line L that passes through the center of the through hole 12a and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 12b is shown by a chain line. As shown in FIG. 17, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary wall portion 12c has a straight line L on one side and the other side of the through hole 12a in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 12b. It is provided so as to intersect with. Although not shown, the auxiliary wall portion 14c also has the center of the through hole 14a on one side and the other side of the through hole 14a in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 14b. It is provided so as to pass through and intersect a straight line (virtual line) parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b. In the present embodiment, each through hole 12a has a circular shape, and each auxiliary wall portion 12c has a cylindrical shape (in the present embodiment, a cylindrical shape). Similarly, in the present embodiment, each through hole 14a has a circular shape, and each auxiliary wall portion 14c has a cylindrical shape (in the present embodiment, a cylindrical shape).
[0075]
　With reference to FIG. 16, the length of the auxiliary wall portion 12c in the width direction of the main wall portion 12b passes through the center of the through hole 12a corresponding to the auxiliary wall portion 12c and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b. It is preferably 0.2 times or more, and more preferably 0.3 times or more, the width of the main wall portion 12b in the cross section. Further, the length of the auxiliary wall portion 12c in the width direction of the main wall portion 12b passes through the center of the through hole 12a corresponding to the auxiliary wall portion 12c and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b. It is preferably 1.0 times or less the width of 12b, and more preferably 0.9 times or less.
[0076]
　Similarly, the length of the auxiliary wall portion 14c in the width direction of the main wall portion 14b passes through the center of the through hole 14a corresponding to the auxiliary wall portion 14c and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b. The width of the portion 14b is preferably 0.2 times or more, and more preferably 0.3 times or more. Further, the length of the auxiliary wall portion 14c in the width direction of the main wall portion 14b passes through the center of the through hole 14a corresponding to the auxiliary wall portion 14c and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b. It is preferably 1.0 times or less the width of 14b, and more preferably 0.9 times or less.
[0077]
　In the present embodiment, in the cross section of the center pillar 10 passing through the center of the through hole 12a and orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b, the length of the through hole 12a and the auxiliary wall portion 12c in the width direction of the main wall portion 12b. The size is set to, for example, 0.4 to 0.7 times the width of the main wall portion 12b. Similarly, in the cross section of the center pillar 10 passing through the center of the through hole 14a and orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b, the lengths of the through hole 14a and the auxiliary wall portion 14c in the width direction of the main wall portion 14b are, for example, , The size is set to 0.4 to 0.7 times the width of the main wall portion 14b.
[0078]
　In the cross section shown in FIG. 16, if the lengths of the through holes 12a and 14a (the lengths of the main wall portions 12b and 14b in the width direction) are too small, the lengths of the auxiliary wall portions 12c and 14c (main wall portions 12b) are too small. , 14b in the width direction) is also reduced, and the buckling suppression effect may be reduced. In order to surely prevent such a decrease in the buckling suppressing effect, in the present embodiment, as described above, the lengths of the through holes 12a and 14a and the auxiliary wall portions 12c and 14c are set to, for example, the main wall portion 12b. , 14b is set to 0.4 times or more the width. On the other hand, if the lengths of the through holes 12a and 14a are too large, the area of ​​the main wall portions 12b and 14b that bears the load becomes small, and the buckling suppression effect may be reduced. In order to surely prevent such a decrease in the buckling suppressing effect, in the present embodiment, as described above, the lengths of the through holes 12a and 14a and the auxiliary wall portions 12c and 14c are set to, for example, the main wall portion 12b. , 14b is set to 0.7 times or less of the width.
[0079]
　(Effect of the
　present embodiment ) In the center pillar 10 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of auxiliary wall portions 12c are formed on the front wall portion 12, and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions 14c are formed on the rear wall portion 14. Thereby, the strength of the center pillar 10 can be improved with respect to the load in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, for example, even when another automobile or the like collides with the side surface of the automobile provided with the center pillar 10, a sufficient load can be received by the center pillar 10 and the collision energy can be sufficiently absorbed. This makes it possible to improve the safety in the cabin at the time of a side collision. Further, in the present embodiment, since the plurality of through holes 12a are formed in the front wall portion 12 and the plurality of through holes 14a are formed in the rear wall portion 14, the weight of the center pillar 10 can be reduced. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the center pillar 10 (structural member for automobiles) which is lightweight and has excellent strength against lateral collision can be obtained.
[0080]
　Further, in the present embodiment, the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 12c and the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 14c are provided below the center of the center pillar 10 in the vertical direction. As a result, when another automobile or the like collides with the lower part of the center pillar 10 from the outside in the vehicle width direction, the collision energy can be sufficiently absorbed. As a result, the safety inside the cabin at the time of a side collision can be sufficiently improved.
[0081]
(Modification Example) In the
　above-described embodiment, the case where the auxiliary wall portion 12c stands up perpendicularly to the main wall portion 12b has been described, but as shown in FIG. 18, the auxiliary wall portion 12c stands up with respect to the main wall portion 12b. It may be tilted. The same applies to the auxiliary wall portion 14c. Also in this case, the distance H1 between the tip of the auxiliary wall portion 12c and the main wall portion 12b is preferably 2.8 mm or more, more preferably 3.0 mm or more in the thickness direction of the main wall portion 12b. It is more preferably 4.0 mm or more. Further, in the thickness direction of the main wall portion 14b, the distance H2 between the tip of the auxiliary wall portion 14c and the main wall portion 14b is preferably 2.8 mm or more, more preferably 3.0 mm or more, 4 It is more preferably 0.0 mm or more. In the example shown in FIG. 18, the auxiliary wall portion 12c is formed so that the diameter becomes smaller toward the tip side (center side of the center pillar 10), but the diameter becomes larger toward the tip side. May be good. The same applies to the auxiliary wall portion 14c.
[0082]
　The closer the angle θ 1 formed by the main wall portion 12b and the auxiliary wall portion 12c is to 90 °, the higher the bending rigidity of the front wall portion 12. On the other hand, when the angle θ 1 formed by the main wall portion 12b and the auxiliary wall portion 12c is large or small, the bending rigidity of the front wall portion 12 decreases. Therefore, in order to sufficiently exert the flexural rigidity improving effect of the auxiliary wall portion 12c, the angle θ 1 formed by the main wall portion 12b and the auxiliary wall portion 12c is preferably set to 50 to 130 °. It is more preferably set to 70 to 110 °, and even more preferably set to 80 to 100 °. Similarly, the angle θ 2 formed by the main wall portion 14b and the auxiliary wall portion 14c is preferably set to 50 to 130 °, more preferably 70 to 110 °, and 80 to 100 °. It is more preferable to be set. In the present specification, the angle formed by the main wall portion and the auxiliary wall portion is the angle formed by the main wall portion and the auxiliary wall portion in a cross section that passes through the center of the through hole and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion. Means. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the angle θ 1 is an angle formed by the main wall portion 12b and the auxiliary wall portion 12c in a cross section that passes through the center of the through hole 12a and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b. Similarly, in the present embodiment, the angle θ 2 is an angle formed by the main wall portion 14b and the auxiliary wall portion 14c in a cross section that passes through the center of the through hole 14a and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b.
[0083]
　In the above embodiment, the case where the through hole 12a has a circular shape and the auxiliary wall portion 12c has a cylindrical shape has been described, but the shapes of the through hole 12a and the auxiliary wall portion 12c are limited to the above example. Not done. For example, as shown in FIG. 19, the through hole 12a may have a polygonal shape (rectangular shape in FIG. 19), and the auxiliary wall portion 12c may have a square cylinder shape. Although detailed description is omitted, the same applies to the through hole 14a and the auxiliary wall portion 14c.
[0084]
　In the above-described embodiment, the auxiliary wall portions 12c and 14c having a tubular shape have been described, but the shapes of the auxiliary wall portions 12c and 14c are not limited to the tubular shape. However, the auxiliary wall portion passes through the center of the through hole and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion on one side and the other side of the through hole in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion. It is preferable that it is provided so as to intersect a straight line (virtual line). In the present embodiment, the auxiliary wall portion 12c may be formed so as to extend in the vehicle width direction at least at the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the through hole 12a. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 20, the auxiliary wall portion 12c may be composed of a plurality of walls 12d and 12e formed so as to be separated from each other in the circumferential direction of the through hole 12a.
[0085]
　In the example of FIG. 20, the wall 12d is provided on one side of the through hole 12a in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b, and the wall 12e is provided on the other side of the through hole 12a in the longitudinal direction. The walls 12d and 12e are provided so as to pass through the center of the through hole 12a and intersect with a straight line L parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 12b, respectively. In other words, the wall 12d is formed so as to extend the upper end portion of the through hole 12a in the vehicle width direction along the edge of the through hole 12a, and the wall 12e is formed along the edge of the through hole 12a. It is formed so as to extend the lower end portion in the vehicle width direction. In the present embodiment, the angle formed by the wall 12d and the main wall portion 12b and the angle formed by the wall 12e and the main wall portion 12b are preferably set to 50 to 130 °, and are set to 70 to 110 °, respectively. It is more preferable that the temperature is set to 80 to 100 °. Although detailed description will be omitted, the auxiliary wall portion 14c may be composed of a plurality of walls as in the auxiliary wall portion 12c. In the present embodiment, the length of each wall in the width direction of the main wall portion is the width of the main wall portion in a cross section that passes through the center of the through hole corresponding to the wall and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion. It is preferably 0.2 times or more and 1.0 times or less, and more preferably 0.3 times or more and 0.9 times or less. The length of each wall in the width direction of the main wall is, for example, 0.4 to 0 of the width of the main wall in a cross section that passes through the center of the through hole corresponding to the wall and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall. It is set to 7. times the size. The same applies to the embodiments described later.
[0086]
　Further, although detailed description will be omitted, even when the through hole 12a has a polygonal shape as shown in FIG. 19, the auxiliary wall portion 12c may be composed of a plurality of walls. In this case, two of the plurality of walls, for example, pass through the center of the through hole 12a and intersect with a straight line L parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 12b. It is provided as follows. Although not shown, the auxiliary wall portion 14c may be composed of a plurality of walls in the same manner when the through hole 14a has a polygonal shape.
[0087]
　In the above-described embodiment, the case where the auxiliary wall portion 12c rises from the edge of the through hole 12a toward the rear wall portion 14 side has been described, but the auxiliary wall portion 12c is opposite to the rear wall portion 14 from the edge of the through hole 12a. It may be formed so as to stand up toward the side. That is, the auxiliary wall portion 12c may be formed so as to rise forward from the edge of the through hole 12a. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the auxiliary wall portion 14c rises from the edge of the through hole 14a toward the front wall portion 12 side has been described, but the auxiliary wall portion 14c extends from the edge of the through hole 14a to the front wall portion 12. May be formed so as to stand up toward the opposite side. That is, the auxiliary wall portion 14c may be formed so as to rise rearward from the edge of the through hole 14a. As described above, the auxiliary wall portion may be provided so as to project inside the structural member for automobiles, or may be provided so as to project outside the structural member for automobiles.
[0088]
　Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the plurality of through holes 12a are formed so as to be arranged in a row along the longitudinal direction (vertical direction in the present embodiment) of the main wall portion 12b when viewed from the front of the vehicle has been described. , A plurality of through holes 12a may be arranged in a staggered manner along the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b. The same applies to the plurality of through holes 14a.
[0089]
　In the above-described embodiment, the front wall portion and the rear wall portion are each provided with a plurality of through holes and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions. For example, as in the center pillar 10 shown in FIG. 21, the rear wall portion 14 is provided. It is not necessary to provide a plurality of through holes and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions. Further, unlike the center pillar 10 shown in FIG. 22, the front wall portion 12 may not be provided with a plurality of through holes and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions. That is, in the structural member for automobiles according to the present invention, a plurality of through holes and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions may be provided in at least one of the front wall portion and the rear wall portion. Even in this case, the effect of improving the strength of the front wall portion or the rear wall portion by the auxiliary wall portion can be obtained, and the amount of collision energy absorbed can be improved. When a plurality of through holes and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions are provided in both the front wall portion and the rear wall portion, the deformation mode with respect to the load can be made uniform in the front wall portion and the rear wall portion, so that the collision energy can be obtained. The absorption effect of can be further improved.
[0090]
　Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to a tubular structural member for an automobile (center pillar) having a front wall portion, a rear wall portion, and a pair of side wall portions has been described, but the number of side wall portions has been described. May be one. That is, the present invention can be applied to a structural member for an automobile having a front wall portion and a rear wall portion facing each other in the front-rear direction of the vehicle and a side wall portion connecting the front wall portion and the rear wall portion. Specifically, for example, the present invention can be applied to a structural member for an automobile having a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the front wall portion, the rear wall portion, and the side wall portion are formed so as to extend in the vertical direction has been described, but the front wall portion, the rear wall portion, and the side wall portion are formed in the vehicle width direction. It may be formed to extend. In this case, the side wall portion may be formed so as to connect the upper edge portion of the front wall portion and the upper edge portion of the rear wall portion, and the lower edge portion of the front wall portion and the lower edge portion of the rear wall portion. May be formed to connect.
[0091]
(Second Embodiment)
　The automobile structural member according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a member in which the first wall portion and the second wall portion face each other in the vertical direction when used as a constituent member of a vehicle body. is there. Further, when the structural member for an automobile according to the second embodiment is used as a constituent member of a vehicle body, for example, the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion, which will be described later, is closer to the vehicle width direction and the front-rear direction than the vertical direction. It is a member. The same applies to the structural members for automobiles according to the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment described later. When the longitudinal direction is closer to the vehicle width direction and the front-rear direction than the vertical direction, the angle formed by the longitudinal direction and the vehicle width direction (acute angle) and the angle formed by the longitudinal direction and the front-rear direction (acute angle) are less than 45 °. Means that
[0092]
　FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a structural member for an automobile according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 23 shows arrows indicating the vertical direction, the first direction, and the second direction that are orthogonal to each other. FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a schematic cross section (cross section orthogonal to the first direction) of the portion corresponding to the line AA of FIG. 23.
[0093]
　As shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the automobile structural member 10 (hereinafter, abbreviated as structural member 10) according to the present embodiment is formed so as to extend in the first direction orthogonal to the vertical direction and to have a tubular shape. Has been done. Although the details will be described later, the structural member 10 includes a plate-shaped vertical wall portion 12, a plate-shaped vertical wall portion 14 facing the vertical wall portion 12 in the thickness direction of the vertical wall portion 12, the vertical wall portion 12, and the vertical wall portion 12. It has a top plate portion 16 for connecting the wall portion 14. In the present embodiment, the vertical wall portion 12 corresponds to the first wall portion, the vertical wall portion 14 corresponds to the second wall portion, and the top plate portion 16 corresponds to the third wall portion.
[0094]
　In the present specification, the member extending in the first direction means a member whose longitudinal direction coincides with the first direction in a plan view and whose longitudinal direction is closer to the first direction than the vertical direction when viewed from the second direction. To do. In other words, the member extending in the first direction has a longitudinal direction that coincides with the first direction in a plan view, and an angle (acute angle) formed by the longitudinal direction and the first direction when viewed from the second direction is less than 45 °. It means a certain member. Therefore, the member extending in the first direction is not limited to the member whose longitudinal direction coincides with the first direction when viewed from the second direction.
[0095]
　In the present embodiment, the structural member 10 has a first member 10a having a hat-shaped cross-sectional shape and a plate-shaped second member 10b. The first member 10a has a pair of vertical wall portions 12 and 14, a top plate portion 16, and a pair of flange portions 18 and 20. In the present embodiment, each portion of the first member 10a (vertical wall portions 12, 14, top plate portions 16, and flange portions 18, 20) and the second member 10b each have an elongated shape and extend in the first direction. It is formed like this.
[0096]
　The vertical wall portion 12 and the vertical wall portion 14 are provided so as to face each other in the vertical direction. The top plate portion 16 is provided so as to connect the one-sided edge portion of the vertical wall portion 12 in the second direction and the one-sided edge portion of the vertical wall portion 14 in the second direction. The flange portion 18 is provided so as to extend upward from the edge portion on the side opposite to the top plate portion 16 in the second direction of the vertical wall portion 12, and the flange portion 20 is provided in the second direction of the vertical wall portion 14. It is provided so as to extend downward from the edge portion on the opposite side of the top plate portion 16. In this embodiment, the flange portions 18 and 20 and the second member 10b are welded together. As a result, the second member 10b connects the vertical wall portion 12 and the vertical wall portion 14 via the flange portions 18 and 20. The second member 10b is provided so as to face the top plate portion 16 in the second direction.
[0097]
　In the present embodiment, the vertical wall portion 12 functions as the upper wall portion of the structural member 10, and the vertical wall portion 14 functions as the lower wall portion of the structural member 10. The top plate portion 16 functions as a side wall portion of the structural member 10 that connects the one-sided edge portion of the vertical wall portion 12 in the second direction and the one-sided edge portion of the vertical wall portion 14 in the second direction. Further, in the structural member 10, the flange portions 18 and 20 and the second member 10b have a vertical wall portion 12 having an edge portion on the other side in the second direction and a vertical wall portion 14 having an edge portion on the other side in the second direction. It functions as a side wall portion 22 to be connected.
[0098]
　In this specification, the state in which the inner surface of the upper wall portion faces downward and the inner surface of the lower wall portion faces upward is defined as a state in which the upper wall portion and the lower wall portion face each other in the vertical direction. To do. Therefore, the vertical wall portion 12 (upper wall portion) and the vertical wall portion 14 (lower wall portion) shown in FIGS. 23 and 24 are not parallel to each other, but face each other in the vertical direction. Further, in the present specification, the inner surface of the side wall portion on one side in the second direction faces the other side in the second direction, and the inner surface of the side wall portion on the other side in the second direction faces one side in the second direction. This state is defined as a state in which the pair of side wall portions face each other in the second direction.
[0099]
　As shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the vertical wall portion 12 includes a plate-shaped main wall portion 12b in which a plurality of through holes 12a are formed, and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions 12c provided for each of the plurality of through holes 12a. have. In the present embodiment, the direction along the connecting portion 17a between the main wall portion 12b and the top plate portion 16 is the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b. The plurality of through holes 12a are formed so as to line up along the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b. In the present embodiment, the plurality of through holes 12a are formed so as to be arranged in the first direction. In FIG. 23, two through holes 12a and two auxiliary wall portions 12c are shown. The auxiliary wall portion 12c can be formed by, for example, a known burring processing method. The same applies to the auxiliary wall portion 14c described later.
[0100]
　Each of the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 12c is provided so as to rise from the edge of the through hole 12a toward the vertical wall portion 14 side. That is, each of the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 12c is provided so as to stand up downward. With reference to FIG. 24, the distance H1 between the tip of the auxiliary wall portion 12c and the main wall portion 12b is preferably 2.8 mm or more, preferably 3.0 mm or more in the thickness direction of the main wall portion 12b. Is more preferable, and 4.0 mm or more is further preferable.
[0101]
　As shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the vertical wall portion 14 includes a plate-shaped main wall portion 14b in which a plurality of through holes 14a are formed, and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions 14c provided for each of the plurality of through holes 14a. have. In the present embodiment, the direction along the connecting portion 17b between the main wall portion 14b and the top plate portion 16 is the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b. The plurality of through holes 14a are formed so as to line up along the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b. In the present embodiment, similarly to the plurality of through holes 12a, the plurality of through holes 14a are formed so as to be arranged in the first direction.
[0102]
　Each of the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 14c is provided so as to rise from the edge of the through hole 14a toward the vertical wall portion 12 side. That is, each of the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 14c is provided so as to stand upward. In the thickness direction of the main wall portion 14b, the distance H2 between the tip of the auxiliary wall portion 14c and the main wall portion 14b is preferably 2.8 mm or more, more preferably 3.0 mm or more, and 4.0 mm. The above is more preferable.
[0103]
　In the present embodiment, the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b (the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the connecting portion 17a) when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 12b is defined as the width direction of the main wall portion 12b. .. The width (length in the width direction) of the main wall portion 12b is set to, for example, 50 mm to 200 mm. Further, in the present embodiment, the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b (the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the connecting portion 17b) when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 14b is the width direction of the main wall portion 14b. And. The width (length in the width direction) of the main wall portion 14b is set to, for example, 50 mm to 200 mm.
[0104]
　With reference to FIG. 23, as in the first embodiment described above, if the auxiliary wall portions 12c are too far apart from each other, the main wall portions 12b buckle at the portion between the adjacent auxiliary wall portions 12c at the time of crushing. There is a risk. Therefore, also in the present embodiment, the distance between the two adjacent auxiliary wall portions 12c (distance in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b) is 1. It is set to 4 times or less. Similarly, the distance between two adjacent auxiliary wall portions 14c (distance in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b) is set to 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion 14b between the two auxiliary wall portions 14c. Will be done. It should be noted that preferably, the shortest distance between the two auxiliary wall portions 12c is set to 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion 12b between the two auxiliary wall portions 12c, and the shortest distance between the two auxiliary wall portions 14c. Is set to 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion 14b between the two auxiliary wall portions 14c.
[0105]
　Also in this embodiment, the distance between the two auxiliary wall portions is determined with reference to the base portion (boundary portion with the main wall portion) of the auxiliary wall portion. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 26 described later, even when the auxiliary wall portion is inclined with respect to the main wall portion, the distance between the two auxiliary wall portions is not the distance between the tips of the two auxiliary wall portions. It means the distance between the bases of the two auxiliary walls.
[0106]
　Further, also in the present embodiment, the distance between the two adjacent through holes 12a (the distance in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b) is 1.4 times the width of the main wall portion 12b between the two through holes 12a. It is set to the following. Similarly, the distance between the two adjacent through holes 14a (the distance in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b) is also set to 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion 14b between the two through holes 14a. To.
[0107]
　As in the first embodiment described above, if the distance between the two adjacent auxiliary wall portions (through holes) is too close, it may be difficult to form the structural member for an automobile. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the distance between the two adjacent auxiliary wall portions 12c in the longitudinal direction is set to 0.2 times or more the width of the main wall portion 12b between the two auxiliary wall portions 12c. Is more preferable, and it is more preferably set to 0.4 times or more, and further preferably set to 0.6 times or more. Similarly, the distance between the two adjacent auxiliary wall portions 14c in the longitudinal direction is preferably set to 0.2 times or more the width of the main wall portion 14b between the two auxiliary wall portions 14c, and is 0. It is more preferable to set it to 4 times or more, and it is further preferable to set it to 0.6 times or more. Further, the distance between the two adjacent through holes 12a in the longitudinal direction is preferably set to 0.2 times or more, preferably 0.4 times or more, the width of the main wall portion 12b between the two through holes 12a. It is more preferable to set it above, and it is further preferable to set it to 0.6 times or more. Similarly, the distance between the two adjacent through holes 14a in the longitudinal direction is preferably set to 0.2 times or more the width of the main wall portion 14b between the two through holes 14a, preferably 0.4. It is more preferably set to twice or more, and further preferably set to 0.6 times or more.
[0108]
　Also in this embodiment, if the width of the main wall portion is not constant between the two auxiliary wall portions (through holes), "the main wall portion between the two auxiliary wall portions (through holes)" "Width" means the maximum value of the width of the main wall portion between the two auxiliary wall portions (through holes). However, the distance between two adjacent auxiliary wall portions (through holes) (distance or shortest distance in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion) is the minimum width of the main wall portion between the two auxiliary wall portions (through holes). It may be set to 1.4 times or less of the value, or 0.2 times or more of the minimum value of the width of the main wall portion between the two auxiliary wall portions (through holes).
[0109]
　The number of through holes 12a and auxiliary wall portions 12c is not limited to two, and may be three or more. The same applies to the through hole 14a and the auxiliary wall portion 14c.
[0110]
　FIG. 25 is a view of a portion of the vertical wall portion 12 in which the through hole 12a is formed, as viewed from the inside of the structural member 10. In FIG. 25, a virtual straight line L that passes through the center of the through hole 12a and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 12b is shown by a dashed line. As shown in FIG. 25, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary wall portion 12c has a straight line L on one side and the other side of the through hole 12a in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 12b. It is provided so as to intersect with. Although not shown, the auxiliary wall portion 14c also has the center of the through hole 14a on one side and the other side of the through hole 14a in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 14b. It is provided so as to pass through and intersect a straight line (virtual line) parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 14b. In the present embodiment, each through hole 12a has a circular shape, and each auxiliary wall portion 12c has a cylindrical shape (in the present embodiment, a cylindrical shape). Similarly, in the present embodiment, each through hole 14a has a circular shape, and each auxiliary wall portion 14c has a cylindrical shape (in the present embodiment, a cylindrical shape).
[0111]
　With reference to FIG. 24, the length of the auxiliary wall portions 12c, 14c in the width direction of the main wall portions 12b, 14b is 0.2 of the width of the main wall portions 12b, 14b, as in the first embodiment described above. It is preferably twice or more, and more preferably 0.3 times or more. Further, the lengths of the auxiliary wall portions 12c and 14c in the width direction of the main wall portions 12b and 14b are preferably 1.0 times or less and 0.9 times or less the width of the main wall portions 12b and 14b. Is more preferable.
[0112]
　Similar to the first embodiment described above, also in the present embodiment, the lengths of the through hole 12a and the auxiliary wall portion 12c in the width direction of the main wall portion 12b are, for example, 0. It is set to 4 to 0.7 times the size. Similarly, the lengths of the through hole 14a and the auxiliary wall portion 14c in the width direction of the main wall portion 14b are set to, for example, 0.4 to 0.7 times the width of the main wall portion 14b.
[0113]
　(Effect of Second Embodiment) In the
　structural member 10 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of auxiliary wall portions 12c are formed on the vertical wall portion 12, and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions 14c are formed on the vertical wall portion 14. Thereby, the strength of the structural member 10 can be improved with respect to the load in the second direction. Therefore, for example, in an automobile provided with the structural member 10, even when another automobile or the like collides from the second direction, the structural member 10 can receive a sufficient load and can sufficiently absorb the collision energy. .. This makes it possible to improve the safety in the cabin at the time of a side collision. Further, in the present embodiment, since a plurality of through holes 12a are formed in the vertical wall portion 12 and a plurality of through holes 14a are formed in the vertical wall portion 14, the weight of the structural member 10 can be reduced. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the structural member 10 for automobiles, which is lightweight and has excellent strength against collision, can be obtained.
[0114]
(Modified Example of Second Embodiment) In the
　above-described embodiment, the case where the auxiliary wall portion 12c rises perpendicularly to the main wall portion 12b has been described, but as shown in FIG. 26, the auxiliary wall portion 12c is the main wall. It may be inclined with respect to the portion 12b. The same applies to the auxiliary wall portion 14c. Also in this case, the distance H1 between the tip of the auxiliary wall portion 12c and the main wall portion 12b is preferably 2.8 mm or more, more preferably 3.0 mm or more in the thickness direction of the main wall portion 12b. It is more preferably 4.0 mm or more. Further, in the thickness direction of the main wall portion 14b, the distance H2 between the tip of the auxiliary wall portion 14c and the main wall portion 14b is preferably 2.8 mm or more, more preferably 3.0 mm or more, 4 It is more preferably 0.0 mm or more. In the example shown in FIG. 26, the auxiliary wall portion 12c is formed so that the diameter becomes smaller toward the tip side (center side of the structural member 10), but the diameter becomes larger toward the tip side. May be good. The same applies to the auxiliary wall portion 14c.
[0115]
　Similar to the first embodiment described above, also in the present embodiment, the angle formed by the main wall portion and the auxiliary wall portion is preferably set to 50 to 130 °, and is set to 70 to 110 °. It is more preferable that the temperature is set to 80 to 100 °.
[0116]
　Also in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 27, the through hole 12a may have a polygonal shape (rectangular shape in FIG. 27), and the auxiliary wall portion 12c may have a square cylinder shape. .. Although detailed description is omitted, the same applies to the through hole 14a and the auxiliary wall portion 14c.
[0117]
　Further, as in the first embodiment described above, also in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 28, a plurality of walls 12d, in which the auxiliary wall portions 12c are formed so as to be separated from each other in the circumferential direction of the through hole 12a, It may be composed of 12e. The same applies to the auxiliary wall portion 14c. However, also in the present embodiment, the auxiliary wall portion passes through the center of the through hole and passes through the center of the through hole on one side and the other side of the through hole in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion. It is preferable that the line is provided so as to intersect a straight line (virtual line) parallel to the longitudinal direction of the above. In the example of FIG. 28, the wall 12d is formed so as to extend one end of the through hole 12a in the first direction in the second direction along the edge of the through hole 12a, and the wall 12e is formed of the through hole 12a. Along the edge, the other end of the through hole 12a in the first direction is formed so as to extend in the second direction.
[0118]
　Further, as in the first embodiment described above, even when the through hole 12a has a polygonal shape (see FIG. 27), the auxiliary wall portion 12c may be composed of a plurality of walls. In this case, two of the plurality of walls, for example, pass through the center of the through hole 12a and intersect with a straight line L parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 12b when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 12b. It is provided as follows. Although not shown, the auxiliary wall portion 14c may be composed of a plurality of walls in the same manner when the through hole 14a has a polygonal shape.
[0119]
　Further, as in the first embodiment described above, in this embodiment as well, the auxiliary wall portion may be provided so as to project inside the structural member for automobiles, and may project outside the structural member for automobiles. It may be provided in.
[0120]
　Further, as in the first embodiment described above, in this embodiment as well, a plurality of through holes may be arranged in a staggered pattern.
[0121]
　Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to the tubular structural member 10 has been described, but the present invention includes an upper wall portion and a lower wall portion which face each other in the vertical direction and extend in the first direction. It can be applied to various structural members for automobiles having a side wall portion connecting an upper wall portion and a lower wall portion. Specifically, for example, the structural member 10 may not have the second member 10b.
[0122]
　In the above-described embodiment, the top plate portion 16 and the side wall portion 22 are arranged parallel to the vertical direction, but the top plate portion 16 and the side wall portion 22 may be tilted in the vertical direction.
[0123]
(Third Embodiment)
　FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing a structural member for an automobile according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 29, the automobile structural member 30 (hereinafter, abbreviated as structural member 30) according to the present embodiment extends in the first direction like the structural member 10 shown in FIG. 23. It is formed in a tubular shape. The structural member 30 according to the present embodiment is different from the structural member 10 shown in FIG. 23 in that the second member 10c is provided instead of the second member 10b.
[0124]
　The second member 10c has a hat-shaped cross-sectional shape like the first member 10a, and has a pair of vertical wall portions 32 and 34, a top plate portion 36, and flange portions 38 and 40. Each part (vertical wall part 32, 34, top plate part 36, and flange part 38, 40) of the second member 10c has an elongated shape and is formed so as to extend in the first direction.
[0125]
　The vertical wall portion 32 and the vertical wall portion 34 are provided so as to face each other in the vertical direction. The top plate portion 36 has an edge portion of the vertical wall portion 32 opposite to the first member 10a in the second direction and an edge portion of the vertical wall portion 34 opposite to the first member 10a in the second direction. Is provided to connect. The flange portion 38 is provided so as to extend upward from the edge portion on the first member 10a side in the second direction of the vertical wall portion 32, and the flange portion 40 is provided as the first member of the vertical wall portion 34 in the second direction. It is provided so as to extend downward from the edge on the 10a side. In the present embodiment, the flange portions 18 and 20 of the first member 10a and the flange portions 38 and 40 of the second member 10c are welded together. In the present embodiment, the vertical wall portion 32 and the vertical wall portion 34 are not formed with a through hole and an auxiliary wall portion.
[0126]
　In the present embodiment, the vertical wall portion 12 and the vertical wall portion 32 form a first wall portion (upper wall portion) of the structural member 30, and the vertical wall portion 14 and the vertical wall portion 34 form a second wall portion of the structural member 30. The wall part (lower wall part) is composed. Further, the top plate portion 16 and the top plate portion 36 each function as a third wall portion (side wall portion) of the structural member 30.
[0127]
　The structural member 30 according to the present embodiment also has the same effect as the structural member 10 according to the second embodiment described above. That is, the structural member 30 according to the present embodiment is lightweight and has excellent strength against a load in the second direction.
[0128]
　In the structural member 30 shown in FIG. 29, the vertical wall portion 32 and the vertical wall portion 34 are not formed with a through hole and an auxiliary wall portion, but the vertical wall portion 12 and the vertical wall portion 14 are similarly vertical. A plurality of through holes and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions may be formed in each of the wall portion 32 and the vertical wall portion 34. In the present embodiment, a plurality of through holes and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions are formed in the first wall portion (upper wall portion) composed of the vertical wall portion 12 and the vertical wall portion 32, and the vertical wall portion 14 and the vertical wall portion 14 and the vertical wall portion are formed. It suffices that a plurality of through holes and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions are formed in the second wall portion (lower wall portion) formed by the wall portion 34. Therefore, a plurality of through holes and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions are formed only in one of the vertical wall portion 12 and the vertical wall portion 32, and a plurality of through holes are formed in only one of the vertical wall portion 14 and the vertical wall portion 34. And a plurality of auxiliary walls may be formed.
[0129]
　In the structural member 30 according to the present embodiment, various through holes and various auxiliary wall portions can be used as in the above-described second embodiment and its modified examples.
[0130]
　Further, also in the structural member 30 according to the present embodiment, the top plate portions 16 and 36 may be tilted with respect to the horizontal direction.
[0131]
(Fourth Embodiment)
　FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing a structural member for an automobile according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in FIG. 30, arrows indicating the vertical direction, the first direction, and the second direction orthogonal to each other are shown. FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a schematic cross section (cross section orthogonal to the first direction) of the portion corresponding to the line BB in FIG. 30.
[0132]
　As shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the automobile structural member 50 (hereinafter, abbreviated as structural member 50) according to the present embodiment is formed so as to extend in the first direction orthogonal to the vertical direction and to have a tubular shape. Has been done.
[0133]
　In the present embodiment, the structural member 50 has a first member 50a having a hat-shaped cross-sectional shape and a plate-shaped second member 50b. The first member 50a has a pair of vertical wall portions 52 and 54, a top plate portion 56, and flange portions 58 and 60. In the present embodiment, each part (vertical wall part 52, 54, top plate part 56, and flange part 58, 60) of the first member 50a and the second member 50b each have an elongated shape and extend in the first direction. It is formed like this.
[0134]
　The vertical wall portion 52 and the vertical wall portion 54 are provided so as to face each other in the second direction. The top plate portion 56 is provided so as to connect the upper edge portion of the vertical wall portion 52 and the upper edge portion of the vertical wall portion 54. The flange portion 58 is provided so as to extend from the lower edge portion of the vertical wall portion 52 to the outside of the structural member 50 in the second direction, and the flange portion 60 is provided from the lower edge portion of the vertical wall portion 54 to the outside of the structural member 50. It is provided so as to extend. In this embodiment, the flange portions 58 and 60 and the second member 50b are welded together. The second member 50b is provided so as to face the top plate portion 56 in the thickness direction (vertical direction) of the top plate portion 56.
[0135]
　In the present embodiment, the top plate portion 56 functions as the upper wall portion of the structural member 50, and the second member 50b functions as the lower wall portion of the structural member 50. The vertical wall portion 52 and the flange portion 58 are side wall portions of the structural member 50 that connect the one-sided edge portion of the top plate portion 56 in the second direction and the one-sided edge portion of the second member 50b in the second direction. Functions as 62. Further, the vertical wall portion 54 and the flange portion 60 connect the other side edge portion of the top plate portion 56 in the second direction and the other side edge portion of the second member 50b in the second direction in the structural member 50. It functions as a side wall portion 64. In the present embodiment, the top plate portion 56 corresponds to the first wall portion, the second member 50b corresponds to the second wall portion, and the side wall portions 62 and 64 correspond to the third wall portion, respectively.
[0136]
　As shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the top plate portion 56 includes a plate-shaped main wall portion 72b in which a plurality of through holes 72a are formed, and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions 72c provided for each of the plurality of through holes 72a. have. In the present embodiment, the direction along the connecting portion 77a between the main wall portion 72b and the side wall portion 62 is the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 72b. The direction along the connecting portion 77b between the main wall portion 72b and the side wall portion 64 may be the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 72b. The plurality of through holes 72a are formed so as to line up along the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 72b. In the present embodiment, the plurality of through holes 72a are formed so as to be arranged in the first direction. Each of the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 72c is provided so as to rise downward from the edge of the through hole 72a.
[0137]
　The second member 50b is provided for each of the plate-shaped main wall portion 74b in which a plurality of through holes 74a (only one through hole 74a is shown in FIGS. 30 and 31) and the plurality of through holes 74a are formed. It has a plurality of auxiliary wall portions 74c to be formed. In the present embodiment, the direction along the connecting portion 77c between the main wall portion 74b and the side wall portion 62 is the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 74b. The direction along the connecting portion 77d between the main wall portion 74b and the side wall portion 64 may be the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 74b. The plurality of through holes 74a are formed so as to line up along the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 74b. In the present embodiment, the plurality of through holes 74a are formed so as to be arranged in the first direction. Each of the plurality of auxiliary wall portions 74c is provided so as to rise upward from the edge of the through hole 74a.
[0138]
　In the present embodiment, the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 72b (the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the connecting portion 77a or the connecting portion 77b) when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 72b is the direction of the main wall portion 72b. In the width direction. Further, in the present embodiment, the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 74b (the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the connecting portion 77c or the connecting portion 77d) when viewed from the thickness direction of the main wall portion 74b is the main wall portion. It is in the width direction of 74b. The widths (lengths in the width direction) of the main wall portions 72b and 74b are set to, for example, 50 mm to 200 mm, respectively.
[0139]
　With reference to FIG. 31, in the same embodiment as in the above-described embodiment, the distance between the two adjacent auxiliary wall portions 72c (distance in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 72b) is determined by the two auxiliary wall portions. It is set to be 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion 72b between 72c. Similarly, the distance between two adjacent auxiliary wall portions 74c (distance in the longitudinal direction of the main wall portion 74b) is set to 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion 74b between the two auxiliary wall portions 74c. Will be done. It is preferable that the shortest distance between the two auxiliary wall portions 72c is set to 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion 72b between the two auxiliary wall portions 72c, and the shortest distance between the two auxiliary wall portions 74c. Is set to be 1.4 times or less the width of the main wall portion 74b between the two auxiliary wall portions 74c.
[0140]
　Further, as in the above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment as well, the distance between the two adjacent auxiliary wall portions 72c in the longitudinal direction is 0 of the width of the main wall portion 72b between the two auxiliary wall portions 72c. It is preferably set to 2 times or more, more preferably 0.4 times or more, and further preferably 0.6 times or more. Similarly, the distance between the two adjacent auxiliary wall portions 74c in the longitudinal direction is preferably set to 0.2 times or more the width of the main wall portion 74b between the two auxiliary wall portions 74c, and is 0. It is more preferable to set it to 4 times or more, and further preferably to set it to 0.6 times or more. Further, the distance between the two adjacent through holes 72a in the longitudinal direction is preferably set to 0.2 times or more, preferably 0.4 times or more, the width of the main wall portion 72b between the two through holes 72a. It is more preferable to set it above, and it is further preferable to set it to 0.6 times or more. Similarly, the distance between the two adjacent through holes 74a in the longitudinal direction is preferably set to 0.2 times or more the width of the main wall portion 74b between the two through holes 74a, preferably 0.4. It is more preferably set to twice or more, and further preferably set to 0.6 times or more.
[0141]
　Further, as in the above-described embodiment, the length of the auxiliary wall portion in the width direction of the main wall portion is preferably 0.2 times or more, preferably 0.3 times or more the width of the main wall portion. Is more preferable. Further, the length of the auxiliary wall portion in the width direction of the main wall portion is preferably 1.0 times or less, more preferably 0.9 times or less the width of the main wall portion. Also in the present embodiment, the lengths of the through hole and the auxiliary wall portion in the width direction of the main wall portion are set to, for example, 0.4 to 0.7 times the width of the main wall portion.
[0142]
　The distance H1 between the tip of the auxiliary wall portion 72c and the main wall portion 72b in the thickness direction of the main wall portion 72b, and the distance H2 between the tip of the auxiliary wall portion 74c and the main wall portion 74b in the thickness direction of the main wall portion 74b are determined. It is set in the same manner as the distances H1 and H2 of the above-described embodiment. Further, the angle θ 1 formed by the main wall portion 72b and the auxiliary wall portion 72c and the angle θ 2 formed by the main wall portion 74b and the auxiliary wall portion 74c are also set in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment. In the structural member 50 according to the present embodiment, various through holes and various auxiliary wall portions can be used as in the above-described embodiment. Therefore, detailed description of the through holes and auxiliary wall portions will be given. Omit. Further, also in the present embodiment, a plurality of through holes may be arranged in a staggered pattern.
[0143]
　The structural member 50 according to the present embodiment also has the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment. That is, the structural member 50 according to the present embodiment is lightweight and has excellent strength against a load in the second direction.
[0144]
　In the structural member 50 shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the first member 50a is arranged above the second member 50b, but the second member 50b is arranged above the first member 50a. May be good. In other words, the structural member 50 shown in FIGS. 30 and 31 may be used upside down. In this case, the top plate portion 56 of the first member 50a functions as a lower wall portion, and the second member 50b functions as an upper wall portion.
[0145]
　Further, in the above-mentioned structural member 50, the main wall portion 72b and the main wall portion 74b are arranged horizontally, but the main wall portion 72b and the main wall portion 74b may be inclined with respect to the horizontal direction.
[0146]
(Modified Examples of the Second to Fourth Embodiments) In the
　above-described embodiment, the upper wall portion and the lower wall portion are provided with a plurality of through holes and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions, respectively, but the upper wall portion and the lower wall portion are provided. One of the wall portions may not be provided with a plurality of through holes and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions. That is, in the structural member for automobiles according to the present invention, a plurality of through holes and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions may be provided in at least one of the upper wall portion and the lower wall portion. Even in this case, the effect of improving the strength of the upper wall portion or the lower wall portion by the auxiliary wall portion can be obtained, and the amount of collision energy absorbed can be improved. When a plurality of through holes and a plurality of auxiliary wall portions are provided in both the upper wall portion and the lower wall portion, the deformation mode with respect to the load can be made uniform in the upper wall portion and the lower wall portion, so that the collision energy can be obtained. The absorption effect of can be further improved.
[0147]
(Example of Use in Vehicle Body)
　Hereinafter, examples of use of structural members for automobiles according to the second to fourth embodiments will be described. FIG. 32 is a schematic perspective view showing a part of a vehicle body provided with a structural member for an automobile according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 33 is a schematic bottom view showing a part of the vehicle body.
[0148]
　For example, the structural member for an automobile according to the present embodiment can be used by arranging it so that the longitudinal direction (first direction) of the main wall portion is closer to the front-rear direction of the vehicle body than the vehicle width direction in a plan view. In other words, the structural members for automobiles according to the present embodiment are arranged so that the angle (acute angle) formed by the longitudinal direction (first direction) of the main wall portion and the front-rear direction of the vehicle body is less than 45 ° in a plan view. Can be used.
[0149]
　With reference to FIGS. 32 and 33, for example, in the structural member 10 shown in FIG. 23 and the structural member 30 shown in FIG. 29, the longitudinal direction (first direction) of the main wall portion of the vehicle body 80 is the vehicle width direction. It can be used as a side sill 82 so that it is closer to the front-rear direction of the vehicle body. In this case, in the plan view, the second direction (see FIGS. 23 and 29) is closer to the vehicle width direction than the front-rear direction of the vehicle body.
[0150]
　Here, when the automobile collides sideways, a load in the vehicle width direction acts on the side sill 82. In this regard, when the automobile structural member according to the present embodiment is used as the side sill 82 as described above, when the automobile collides sideways, the vehicle is in the second direction (vehicle) with respect to the automobile structural member (side sill 82). The load in the width direction) will act. As described above, the structural member for an automobile according to the present embodiment has excellent strength against a load in the second direction. Therefore, by using the structural member for an automobile according to the present embodiment as the side sill 82, the collision energy can be sufficiently absorbed by the side sill 82 even when the automobile collides with the side. As a result, it is possible to improve the safety in the cabin at the time of a side collision.
[0151]
　Further, the structural members for automobiles according to the present embodiment can be used by arranging them so that the longitudinal direction (first direction) of the main wall portion is closer to the vehicle width direction than the front-rear direction of the vehicle body, for example, in a plan view. .. In other words, the structural members for automobiles according to the present embodiment are arranged so that the angle (acute angle) formed by the longitudinal direction (first direction) of the main wall portion and the vehicle width direction is less than 45 ° in a plan view. Can be used.
[0152]
　With reference to FIGS. 32 and 33, for example, in the structural member 10 shown in FIG. 23 and the structural member 30 shown in FIG. 29, the longitudinal direction (first direction) of the main wall portion of the vehicle body 80 is the front and rear of the vehicle body. It can be used as a bumper beam (front bumper beam 84 and rear bumper beam 86) so as to be closer to the vehicle width direction than the direction.
[0153]
　Further, for example, the structural member 10 shown in FIG. 23 has a cross member (for example,) so that the longitudinal direction (first direction) of the main wall portion of the vehicle body 80 is closer to the vehicle width direction than the front-rear direction of the vehicle body. It can also be used as a dash cross member (not shown). When the structural member 10 shown in FIG. 23 is used as the dash cross member, for example, the dash panel can be used as the second member 10b (see FIG. 23).
[0154]
　Further, referring to FIGS. 32 and 33, for example, in the above-mentioned structural member 50 (see FIG. 30), in the vehicle body 80, the longitudinal direction (first direction) of the main wall portion is wider than the front-rear direction of the vehicle body. It can be used as a cross member (floor cross member 88, rear cross member 90, etc.) or a torque box 92 so as to be close to the direction. When the structural member 50 shown in FIG. 30 is used as the torque box 92, for example, the dash panel may be used as the second member 50b, and the first member 50a may be welded to the lower surface of the dash panel. That is, the structural member 50 may be provided so that the top plate portion 56 of the first member 50a functions as the lower wall portion and the second member 50b (dash panel) functions as the upper wall portion.
[0155]
　As described above, when the structural members for automobiles are arranged so that the longitudinal direction (first direction) of the main wall portion is closer to the vehicle width direction than the front-rear direction of the vehicle body, the second direction (FIGS. 23, 29, 30). (See) is closer to the front-rear direction of the vehicle body than to the vehicle width direction.
[0156]
　Here, when the automobile collides forward or backward, a load in the front-rear direction acts on the front bumper beam 84 or the rear bumper beam 86. Further, when the automobile collides forward, a load in the front-rear direction is applied from the tunnel portion 94 to the rear cross member 90, and a front-rear direction is applied from the front side member 96 to the dash cross member (not shown) and the torque box 92. Bending load is given. Regarding these points, the structural members for automobiles according to the present embodiment are described as the front bumper beam 84, the rear bumper beam 86, the rear cross member 90, the dash cross member, and the torque box 92 (hereinafter, bumper beam and the like) as described above. When used as ()), a load in the second direction (front-rear direction of the vehicle body) acts on the structural member for the automobile (bumper beam or the like) when the automobile collides forward or backward. As described above, the structural member for an automobile according to the present embodiment has excellent strength against a load in the second direction. Therefore, by using the structural member for an automobile according to the present embodiment as a bumper beam or the like, the collision energy can be sufficiently absorbed by the bumper beam or the like even when the automobile collides forward or backward. As a result, it is possible to improve the safety in the cabin at the time of a front collision or a rear collision.
[0157]
　Further, when the automobile collides sideways, a bending load in the front-rear direction is applied from the side sill 82 to the floor cross member 88. In this regard, when the automobile structural member according to the present embodiment is used as the floor cross member 88 as described above, when the automobile collides with the side, the automobile structural member (floor cross member 88) becomes the first. Loads in two directions (front-back direction) will act. As described above, the structural member for an automobile according to the present embodiment has excellent strength against a load in the second direction. Therefore, by using the structural member for an automobile according to the present embodiment as the floor cross member 88, the collision energy can be sufficiently absorbed by the floor cross member 88 even when the automobile collides sideways. As a result, it is possible to improve the safety in the cabin at the time of a side collision.
[0158]
　In the above-described embodiment, the case where the automobile structural member is composed of one (first member) or two members (first member and second member) has been described, but the automobile structural member is the structure of the vehicle body. It may be composed of three or more members depending on the situation.
Industrial applicability
[0159]
　According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a structural member for an automobile which is lightweight and has excellent strength against collision.
Code description
[0160]
　10, 30,
　50 Automotive structural member 80 Body
　100, 100a, 100b, 100c Analysis model
The scope of the claims
[Claim 1]
　A plate connecting a plate-shaped first wall portion, a plate-shaped second wall portion facing the first wall portion in the thickness direction of the first wall portion, and the first wall portion and the second wall portion. A structural member for an automobile having a shaped third wall portion, and
　at least one of the first wall portion and the second wall portion has a longitudinal direction along a connection portion with the third wall portion. has at least two through holes main wall of the longitudinal direction are formed so as to be arranged along the plate, and at least two auxiliary wall provided so as to rise from the main wall portion,
　the two One of the two auxiliary wall portions is provided so as to rise from one edge of the two through holes in the thickness direction of the main wall portion, and the other of the two auxiliary wall portions is the second. It is provided so as to rise from the other edge of the through hole in the thickness direction, and
　the distance between the two auxiliary wall portions in the longitudinal direction is the width of the main wall portion between the two auxiliary wall portions. Structural members for automobiles that are 1.4 times or less.
[Claim 2]
　Seen from the thickness direction of the main wall portion, the auxiliary wall portion passes through the center of the through hole and intersects a straight line parallel to the longitudinal direction on one side and the other side of the through hole in the longitudinal direction. , The structural member for an automobile according to claim 1.
[Claim 3]
　The automobile structural member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the distance between the two auxiliary wall portions is 0.2 times or more the width of the main wall portion between the two auxiliary wall portions.
[Claim 4]
　The automobile structural member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each of the first wall portion and the second wall portion has the main wall portion and at least two auxiliary wall portions.
[Claim 5]
　The at least two auxiliary wall portions of the first wall portion are provided so as to stand up on the second wall portion side, and the at least two auxiliary wall portions of the second wall portion are on the first wall portion side. The structural member for an automobile according to claim 4, which is provided so as to stand up.
[Claim 6]
　The automobile structural member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the distance between the tip of the auxiliary wall portion and the main wall portion is 2.8 mm or more in the thickness direction of the main wall portion.
[Claim 7]
　The structural member for an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein each of the at least two auxiliary wall portions has a tubular shape.
[Claim 8]
　The length of the auxiliary wall portion in the width direction of the main wall portion is 0.2 to 1.0 times the width of the main wall portion in the cross section passing through the center of the through hole and orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. The structural member for an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
[Claim 9]
　The auxiliary wall portion includes at least two walls provided apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the through hole, and one of the two walls is
　provided on one side of the through hole in the longitudinal direction. The other of the two walls is provided on the other side of the through hole in the longitudinal direction, and
　the length of each of the two walls in the width direction of the main wall portion passes through the center of the through hole. The structural member for an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is 0.2 to 1.0 times the width of the main wall portion in a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
[Claim 10]
　The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein in the vehicle body, the first wall portion and the second wall portion face each other in the front-rear direction, and the longitudinal direction is closer to the vertical direction than the vehicle width direction and the front-rear direction. Structural members for automobiles.
[Claim 11]
　The structural member for an automobile according to claim 10, which is a center pillar.
[Claim 12]
　The structural member for an automobile according to claim 11, wherein at least two auxiliary wall portions are provided below the center in the vertical direction.
[Claim 13]
　The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein in the vehicle body, the first wall portion and the second wall portion face each other in the vertical direction, and the longitudinal direction is closer to the vehicle width direction and the front-rear direction than the vertical direction. Structural members for automobiles.
[Claim 14]
　13. The automotive structural member of claim 13, which is a side sill, bumper beam, cross member, or torque box.
[Claim 15]
　A vehicle body comprising the structural member for an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 14.