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System And Method For Managing Telecom Infrastructure Deployment Project

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an infrastructure project management system (110) to manage a telecommunication infrastructure deployment project. In addition, the infrastructure project management system (110) segregates each of a plurality of geographical areas (108) at a plurality of levels. Further, the infrastructure project management system (110) maps a project supervisor from a plurality of project supervisors (102) for a span based on a plurality of parameters. Furthermore, the infrastructure project management system (110) receives a daily progress data from the project supervisor of the plurality of project supervisors (102). Moreover, the infrastructure project management system (110) compares the daily progress data with planned project progress. Also, the infrastructure project management system (110) determines a line complexity index of the span based on the daily progress data and a detailed reason. Also, the infrastructure project management system (110) initiates a trend analysis on a plurality of hindrances.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
24 March 2020
Publication Number
40/2021
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
COMPUTER SCIENCE
Status
Email
patent@ipmetrix.com
Parent Application

Applicants

Sterlite Technologies Limited
House No. IFFCO Tower, 3rd Floor, Plot No.3, Street Sector 29 City Gurgaon State Haryana Country India Pin code 122002

Inventors

1. Anil Kumar
House No. IFFCO Tower, 3rd Floor, Plot No.3, Street Sector 29 City Gurgaon State Haryana Country India Pin code 122002

Specification

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of project management and, in particular, relates to a system and method for managing telecom infrastructure deployment project. The present application is based on, and claims priority from an Indian Application Number 202011012784 filed on 24-03-2020 the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
[0002] Over the last few decades, network infrastructure has flourished at very rapid pace. The network infrastructure plays a significant role in development of any country. In addition, the network infrastructure provides telecommunication services. The telecommunication services include exchange of information over significant distances by electronic means and refers to all types of voice, data and video transmission. We have seen an increasing demand in the usage of the telecommunication services. The increasing demand of the telecommunication services leads to an increase in telecommunication infrastructure deployment projects. In general, execution of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment projects encounters a plurality of hindrances. The conventional project management systems are inefficient and ineffective to counter the plurality of hindrances and to counter delay in the telecommunication infrastructure deployment projects. In addition, the conventional project management systems are unsuccessful to enable project managers to report the plurality of hindrances. Further, the conventional project management systems have multi-levels of passes to counter the plurality of hindrances that further results in delay of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment projects. Furthermore, the conventional project management systems are incapable to track the telecommunication infrastructure deployment projects on a real-time basis.
[0003] In light of the above stated discussion, there is a need for an infrastructure project management system that overcome the above stated disadvantages.

OBJECT OF INVENTION
[0004] A primary object of the present disclosure is to provide an infrastructure project management system for effectively manage a telecom infrastructure deployment project.
[0005] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide the infrastructure project management system to tackle a plurality of hindrances in the telecom infrastructure deployment project.
[0006] Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide the infrastructure project management system to counter time delay due to the plurality of hindrances.
[0007] Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide the infrastructure project management system to track the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project in real-time.
[0008] Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide the infrastructure project management system to compare actual progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project and planned progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project.

SUMMARY
[0009] In an aspect, the present disclosure provides an infrastructure project management system. The infrastructure project management system includes one or more processors, a signal generator circuitry embedded inside a computing device for generating a signal, and a memory. The memory is coupled to the one or more processors. The memory stores instructions. The instructions are executed by the one or more processors. The execution of instructions causes the one or more processors to perform a method to manage a telecommunication infrastructure deployment project. The method includes a first step to segregate each of a plurality of geographical areas at a plurality of levels at the infrastructure project management system. In addition, the method includes a second step to map a project supervisor from a plurality of project supervisors for a span based on a plurality of parameters at the infrastructure project management system. Further, the method includes a third step to receive a daily progress data from the project supervisor of the plurality of project supervisors at the infrastructure project management system. Furthermore, the method includes a fourth step to compare the daily progress data with planned project progress at the infrastructure project management system. Moreover, the method includes a fifth step to determine a line complexity index of the span based on the daily progress data and a detailed reason at the infrastructure project management system. Also, the method includes a sixth step to initiate a trend analysis on a plurality of hindrances based on the daily progress data and the detailed reason at the infrastructure project management system.
[0010] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of levels includes a plurality of subunits, a plurality of milestones, and a plurality of chainages. In addition, the infrastructure project management system segregates each of the plurality of geographical areas at the plurality of levels to manage the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project at granular level. Further, each of the plurality of subunits corresponds to a span. Furthermore, each point of the span, the plurality of milestones, and the plurality of chainages is associated with a planned completion time. Moreover, the planned completion time corresponds to optimal time required to complete the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project at each of the plurality of levels.
[0011] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the daily progress data includes daily resources consumption, daily time dedicated, daily infrastructure deployment, and daily machines used. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the daily progress data includes field type, soil strata, excavation type, average depth, equipment used, labour used, type of labour used, and the plurality of hindrances.
[0012] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the planned project progress includes optimal resources consumption, optimal time dedicated, optimal infrastructure deployment, and optimal machines used. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the planned project progress includes optimal field type, optimal soil strata, optimal excavation type, optimal depth, optimal equipment used, and optimal number and type of labour.
[0013] These and other aspects of the embodiments herein will be better appreciated and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following descriptions, while indicating preferred embodiments and numerous specific details thereof, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit thereof, and the embodiments herein include all such modifications.

STATEMENT OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0014] In an aspect, the present disclosure provides an infrastructure project management system. The infrastructure project management system includes one or more processors, a signal generator circuitry embedded inside a computing device for generating a signal, and a memory. The memory is coupled to the one or more processors. The memory stores instructions. The instructions are executed by the one or more processors. The execution of instructions causes the one or more processors to perform a method to manage a telecommunication infrastructure deployment project. The method includes a first step to segregate each of a plurality of geographical areas at a plurality of levels at the infrastructure project management system. In addition, the method includes a second step to map a project supervisor from a plurality of project supervisors for a span based on a plurality of parameters at the infrastructure project management system. Further, the method includes a third step to receive a daily progress data from the project supervisor of the plurality of project supervisors at the infrastructure project management system. Furthermore, the method includes a fourth step to compare the daily progress data with planned project progress at the infrastructure project management system. Moreover, the method includes a fifth step to determine a line complexity index of the span based on the daily progress data and a detailed reason at the infrastructure project management system. Also, the method includes a sixth step to initiate a trend analysis on a plurality of hindrances based on the daily progress data and the detailed reason at the infrastructure project management system.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
[0015] The method and system are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, throughout which like reference letters indicate corresponding parts in the various figures. The embodiments herein will be better understood from the following description with reference to the drawings, in which:
[0016] FIG. 1 illustrates an interactive computing environment for managing a telecommunication infrastructure deployment project in real-time;
[0017] FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a form that is filled by a plurality of project supervisors to project actual progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project in real-time;
[0018] FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary comparison between actual progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project and projected progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project;
[0019] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of weekly cumulative trend of progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project;
[0020] FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of a computing device, in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] FIG. 6 illustrates various hardware elements of a telecom infrastructure deployment scheduling system; and
[0022] FIG. 7 is a flow chart depicting a method for scheduling and prioritizing a daily worksite of a project.
[0023] It should be noted that the accompanying figures are intended to present illustrations of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. These figures are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It should also be noted that accompanying figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
[0024] In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present technology. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present technology can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, structures and devices are shown in block diagram form only in order to avoid obscuring the present technology.
[0025] Reference in this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present technology. The appearance of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but no other embodiments.
[0026] Moreover, although the following description contains many specifics for the purposes of illustration, anyone skilled in the art will appreciate that many variations and/or alterations to said details are within the scope of the present technology. Similarly, although many of the features of the present technology are described in terms of each other, or in conjunction with each other, one skilled in the art will appreciate that many of these features can be provided independently of other features. Accordingly, this description of the present technology is set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing limitations upon, the present technology.
[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like, herein do not denote any order, ranking, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Further, the terms "a" and "an" herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item.
[0028] Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a method and a system for scheduling and prioritizing a daily worksite of a project. The system is an interactive computing system. The system includes a memory, a processor coupled with the memory and an infrastructure project management system, coupled with the processor. The infrastructure project management system is configured to create a line complexity index to determine complexity in execution of a project in a span by using one or more parameters; record performance of a plurality of resources using a daily progress form; record a plurality of hindrances based on a daily progress data and a detailed reason; map resources to the span based on a project execution parameter with the line complexity index and update the line complexity index of the span based on the daily progress data and the detailed reason.
[0029] The method includes creating, by the infrastructure project management system, a line complexity index to determine complexity in execution of a project in a span by using one or more parameters; recording, by the infrastructure project management system, performance of a plurality of resources using a daily progress form; recording, by the infrastructure project management system, a plurality of hindrances based on a daily progress data and a detailed reason; mapping, by the infrastructure project management system, resources to the span based on a project execution parameter with the line complexity index; and updating, by the infrastructure project management system, the line complexity index of the span based on the daily progress data and the detailed reason.
[0030] Unlike conventional methods and systems, the proposed disclosure enables recording a daily progress related to a project with corresponding project details and recording a plurality of hindrances of the project site and updating a line complexity index of the site based on the recorded daily data. Further, the proposed disclosure utilizes the line complexity index to schedule work for the site, select vendor for the site and select resources, machine or human, for the site.
[0031] Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIGS. 1 through 7, there are shown preferred embodiments.
[0032] FIG. 1 illustrates an interactive computing environment 100 for managing a telecommunication infrastructure deployment project in real-time. In addition, the interactive computing environment 100 enables a plurality of tasks for the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project in real-time. Further, the plurality of tasks includes but may not be limited to planning, modelling, designing, executing, and monitoring. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the interactive computing environment 100 enables monitoring of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the interactive computing environment 100 enables execution of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project. In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the interactive computing environment 100 enables planning of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project. In general, telecommunication infrastructure deployment project is engineering-focused methodology to build and deploy telecom network infrastructure. In addition, telecom network infrastructure is physical medium through which telecommunication traffic flows. Further, telecom network infrastructure is disaggregated into access management, backhaul management, and core management. Furthermore, telecom network infrastructure includes a plurality of elements. Moreover, the plurality of elements includes but may not be limited to steel towers, switch centre, switching system, bridge cable conduit, optical fibre cables, copper, cables, tunnels, and concrete pole. Also, the plurality of elements includes supporting structures, manholes, repeater housings, stay anchors, cable rings, cable conduits, guy-wire, and the like.
[0033] The interactive computing environment 100 includes a plurality of project supervisors 102, one or more communication devices 104, and a communication network 106. In addition, the interactive computing environment 100 includes a plurality of geographical areas 108, an infrastructure project management system 110, a server 112, and a database 114.
[0034] The term “interactive computing environment” and “interactive computing system” may interchangeably be used.
[0035] The interactive computing system 100 includes the plurality of project supervisors 102. In addition, the plurality of project supervisors 102 is any person who wants to supervise the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project of the plurality of geographical areas 108. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of project supervisors 102 is operations personnel. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of project supervisors 102 is service personnel. In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of project supervisors 102 is site engineer. In addition, the plurality of project supervisors 102 is any person who wants to access and control functionalities of the infrastructure project management system 110. Further, the plurality of project supervisors 102 is any person who wants to view a planned project progress associated with the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project of the plurality of geographical areas 108. Furthermore, the plurality of project supervisors 102 fills a form associated with actual project progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project of the plurality of geographical areas 108. Also, the plurality of project supervisors 102 is authorised to access a plurality of information associated with the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project of the plurality of geographical areas 108. Also, the plurality of information includes but may not be limited to a network planning data, an available manpower data, an available resources data, and construction details.
[0036] In addition, the network planning data includes route information, infrastructure type information, trenching location information, infrastructure placement information, planned completion time, planned daily progress and the like. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the infrastructure type information is wireless infrastructure information. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the infrastructure type information is wireline infrastructure information. Further, construction details include but may not be limited to infrastructure placement information, process of construction machines used for deployment and machines used for construction.
[0037] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of project supervisors 102 manages daily routine progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project of the plurality of geographical areas 108. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of project supervisors 102 operates at the plurality of geographical areas 108. In addition, the plurality of project supervisors 102 is associated with the infrastructure project management system 110. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of project supervisors 102 accesses the plurality of information associated with the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project of the plurality of geographical areas 108 from the database 114. In addition, the plurality of project supervisors 102 updates actual project progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project of the plurality of geographical areas 108 daily using the form. Further, the plurality of project supervisors 102 tackles a plurality of hindrances associated with the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project of the plurality of geographical areas 108. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of hindrances is classified in a plurality of classifications. In addition, the plurality of classifications includes but may not be limited to customer hindrances, partner hindrances, and internal hindrances. Further, customer hindrance includes, but not limited to, clearance of project by government, and no objection certificate for the plurality of geographical areas 108. Furthermore, partner hindrance includes, but not limited to, unavailability of resources, unavailability of machines, and unavailability of equipment. Moreover, internal hindrances include run out of resources, break-down of machines, and break-down of equipment.
[0038] The plurality of project supervisors 102 is associated with the one or more communication devices 104. In addition, a communication device of the one or more communication devices 104 is any smart device that mainly comprises a display, camera, and network connectivity. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or more communication devices 104 are portable communication devices. In an example, the portable communication devices include laptop, smartphone, tablet, PDA, and the like. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or more communication devices 104 are fixed communication devices. In an example, the fixed communication devices includes a desktop, a workstation PC and the like.
[0039] The one or more communication devices 104 perform computing operations based on a suitable operating system installed inside the one or more communication devices 104. In general, the operating system is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provide common services for computer programs. In addition, the operating system acts as an interface for software installed inside the communication device to interact with hardware components of the communication device. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the operating system installed inside the one or more communication devices 104 is a mobile operating system. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication device performs computing operations based on any suitable operating system designed for portable communication device. In an example, the mobile operating system includes but may not be limited to Windows operating system from Microsoft, Android operating system from Google, iOS operating system from Apple, Symbian operating system from Nokia, Bada operating system from Samsung Electronics and BlackBerry operating system from BlackBerry. However, the operating system is not limited to above mentioned operating systems. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication device operates on any version of particular operating system of above-mentioned operating systems.
[0040] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication device performs computing operations based on any suitable operating system designed for fixed communication device. In an example, the operating system installed inside the one or more communication devices 104 is Windows from Microsoft. In another example, the operating system installed inside the one or more communication devices 104 is Mac from Apple. In yet another example, the operating system installed inside the one or more communication devices 104 is Linux based operating system. In yet another example, the operating system installed inside the one or more communication devices 104 may be one of UNIX, Kali Linux, and the like. However, the operating system is not limited to above mentioned operating systems.
[0041] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or more communication devices 104 operate on any version of Windows operating system. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or more communication devices 104 operate on any version of Mac operating system. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or more communication devices 104 operate on any version of Linux operating system. In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or more communication devices 104 operate on any version of particular operating system of the above-mentioned operating systems.
[0042] The one or more communication devices 104 is connected to the communication network 106. The communication network 106 provides medium to the one or more communications devices 104 to connect to the infrastructure project management system 110. Also, the communication network 106 provides network connectivity to the one or more communication devices 104. In an example, the communication network 106 uses protocol to connect the one or more communication devices 104 to the infrastructure project management system 110. The communication network 106 connects the one or more communication devices 104 to the infrastructure project management system 110 using a plurality of methods. The plurality of methods used to provide network connectivity to the one or more communication devices 104 includes 2G, 3G, 4G, Wifi and the like.
[0043] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication network 106 may be any type of network that provides internet connectivity to the one or more communication devices 104. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication network 106 is a wireless mobile network. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication network 106 is a wired network with a finite bandwidth. In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication network 106 is combination of the wireless and the wired network for optimum throughput of data transmission. In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication network 106 is an optical fiber high bandwidth network that enables high data rate with negligible connection drops.
[0044] The plurality of project supervisors 102 is associated with the plurality of geographical areas 108. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of project supervisors 102 is present on the plurality of geographical areas 108. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of project supervisors 102 is not present on the plurality of geographical areas 108. In general, geographical areas are sites where electronic communication equipment are to be deployed to enable exchange of information over significant distances. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, plurality of geographical areas 108 is an under-construction telecom site.
[0045] The interactive computing environment 100 includes the infrastructure project management system 110. The infrastructure project management system 110 is a telecom infrastructure deployment scheduling system used for timely completion of deployment project. The terms “infrastructure project management system” and “telecom infrastructure deployment scheduling system” may interchangeably be used throughout the present disclosure. The infrastructure project management system 110 enables the plurality of project supervisors 102 to update actual project progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project of the plurality of geographical areas 108. In addition, the infrastructure project management system 110 enables the plurality of project supervisors 102 to fill the form associated with actual project progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project of the plurality of geographical areas 108. Further, the infrastructure project management system 110 provides the plurality of information to the plurality of project supervisors 102. Furthermore, the infrastructure project management system 110 compares planned project progress and actual project progress to counter the plurality of hindrances.
[0046] The infrastructure project management system 110 segregates each of the plurality of geographical areas 108 at a plurality of levels. In addition, the plurality of levels includes but may not be limited to a plurality of subunits, a plurality of milestones, and a plurality of chainages. Further, the infrastructure project management system 110 segregates each of the plurality of geographical areas 108 at the plurality of levels to manage the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project at granular level. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the plurality of subunits corresponds to a span. In addition, each point of the span, the plurality of milestones, and the plurality of chainages is associated with a planned completion time. Further, the planned completion time corresponds to optimal time required to complete the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project at each of the plurality of levels.
[0047] The infrastructure project management system 110 maps a project supervisor from the plurality of project supervisors 102 for the span based on a plurality of parameters Further, tools and manpower required for executing the deployment in the span is also mapped for the span. In addition, the plurality of parameters includes but may not be limited to time, distance, availability, state, district, and city. Further, the infrastructure project management system 110 allows the project supervisor to view the planned completion time and planned project progress associated with the span. Furthermore, the infrastructure project management system 110 allows the project supervisor to edit the planned completion time and planned project progress associated with the span. Moreover, the infrastructure project management system 110 allows the project supervisor to record actual project progress and the plurality of hindrances tackled through the one or more communication devices 104. Also, the project supervisor access daily work by logging into the infrastructure project management system 110 through the one or more communication devices 104. Also, the infrastructure project management system 110 provides the plurality of information to the project supervisor associated with the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project of the span.
[0048] The infrastructure project management system 110 receives a daily progress data from the project supervisor of the plurality of project supervisors 102. In addition, the project supervisor from the plurality of project supervisors 102 provides the daily progress data associated with the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project of the span using the form. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the daily progress data includes but may not be limited to daily resources consumption, daily time dedicated, daily infrastructure deployment, and daily machines used. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the daily progress data includes but may not be limited to field type, soil strata, excavation type, average depth, equipment used, labour used, type of labour used, and the plurality of hindrances.
[0049] The infrastructure project management system 110 compares the daily progress data with planned project progress. In addition, the planned project progress is associated with the plurality of information. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the planned project progress includes but may not be limited to optimal resources consumption, optimal time dedicated, optimal infrastructure deployment, and optimal machines used. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the planned project progress includes but may not be limited to optimal field type, optimal soil strata, optimal excavation type, optimal depth, optimal equipment used, and optimal number and type of labour. Further, the infrastructure project management system 110 measures a threshold discrepancy between the daily progress data with planned project progress. Furthermore, the infrastructure project management system 110 demands for a detailed reason from the project supervisor of the plurality of project supervisors 102 when discrepancy reaches above the threshold discrepancy. Moreover, the detailed reason includes type of hindrance, time of hindrance, reason of hindrance, and resolving party suggestion. Also, the infrastructure project management system 110 sends a report to a resolving party. Also, the report consists project execution delay details.
[0050] The infrastructure project management system 110 determines the line complexity index of a project site by dividing a route of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project into a plurality of small sites. The route data is obtained by a map 604 of the project site. For each of the plurality of small sites, the line complexity index is determined by a line complexity index unit 608 (shown in FIG. 6). The line complexity index data is sent to a project execution schedule manipulator 610 (shown in FIG. 6) present in the infrastructure project management system (telecom infrastructure deployment scheduling system) 110. The project execution schedule manipulator 610 changes precedence of deploying infrastructure at a small site based on the line complexity index of the small site.
[0051] The project execution schedule manipulator 610 compares the line complexity index obtained in form of a value score for each of the plurality of small sites and based on the value score, changes the precedence of deploying infrastructure at the small site.
[0052] In an implementation, for dividing the project site into the plurality of small sites, a processor 506 (shown in FIGS. 5 and 6) uses the map 604 of the project site. The processor 506 then determines a length of a sample project site that is completed in a day when all the conditions of project execution are ideal (i.e. with no hindrances). The length is then taken as a reference to divide the project site into equal length small sites (the plurality of small sites). For each of the plurality of small sites, the line complexity index is determined daily to reschedule the execution precedence of each site daily and also to assign resources to the plurality of small sites based on a real time complexity of the project site.
[0053] The infrastructure project management system 110 creates the line complexity index before starting of the project. The line complexity index uses one or more parameters to determine the complexity in execution of a project in a span. Further, the infrastructure project management system 110 updates a line complexity index of the span based on the daily progress data and the detailed reason. In addition, the line complexity index is used to prioritize and schedule the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project of the plurality of geographical areas 108. In other words, the infrastructure project management system 110 helps in scheduling and prioritizing daily worksite of the project by creating the line complexity index (LCI) and updating the LCI from daily progress report. Further, the line complexity index is determined using one or more parameters from the daily progress data and the detailed reason. Furthermore, the one or more parameters include but may not be limited to total scope, soil strata, front availability, required permissions, allocated partner performance, material mobilization, and location accessibility. The location accessibility may be for remote or distressed area. The infrastructure project management system 110 classifies each of the plurality of geographical areas 108 in one or more classifications. In addition, the one or more classifications include but may not be limited to least complex area, most complex area, and moderately complex area.
[0054] The infrastructure project management system 110 records performance of resources such as non-human type resources (such as tool or machinery) or human resources, customer, partner, vendor and the plurality of hindrances using a daily progress form (or a form) by using an input unit 606 (shown in FIG.6). The input unit 606 is any input device such as microphone, camera, keyboard, touchpad or the like. The infrastructure project management system 110 initiates a trend analysis on the plurality of hindrances based on the daily progress data and the detailed reason. In addition, the trend analysis is used to further optimize and improve planned project progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project. Further, the trend analysis is used to monitor performance of customer, partner and vendor. Furthermore, the trend analysis is used to select optimal type of tools and manpower for the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project to minimize the plurality of hindrances.
[0055] Further, the infrastructure project management system 110 uses the trend analysis to map resources to a span based on project execution competency. The resources that are mapped include but not limited to tools to be used in a span, manpower required for execution in a span and vendor who should be used for executing different stages of the project. The stages include but not limited to trenching, ducting and blowing. The complexity of infrastructure execution in a span obtained from complexity index is used along with trend analysis to map resources to a span. In an embodiment, the resources that show the best performance in trends analysis are mapped for executing most complex span. In another embodiment, the resources that show the best performance in trend analysis are mapped for executing least or moderately complex sites to decrease the time of deployment. In another embodiment, the resources that show moderate performance but less time of execution of a project in the trend analysis are mapped to least complex sites for faster deployment. The infrastructure project management system gives the project supervisor the option to schedule between execution of a complex site using the best resources and execution of plurality of less complex sites using the best resources or moderate resources.
[0056] Alternatively, the interactive computing system 100 divides the worksite of the project into a plurality of links and determines the line complexity index for each link of the plurality of links for scheduling and prioritizing a daily worksite of a project. Further, the interactive computing system 100 identifies one or more links out of the plurality of links whose complexity is low that is based on the line complexity index and schedules the one or more links of the plurality of links with low complexity to be executed first. The interactive computing system 100 maps the worksite of the project with a plurality of resources based on a recorded complexity handling capability of the plurality of resources. The line complexity index (LCI) of the worksite is determined daily.
[0057] In an example, a length of each link of the plurality of links is equal to a task that can be completed by a set of resources of the plurality of resources in a day. In an example, the plurality of resources is a non-human type resource, a human resource, a vendor, a customer, and a partner, wherein the non-human type resource includes machinery and tool and the human resource include number of manpower required.
[0058] Further, the infrastructure project management system 110 employs a strategy to reduce the plurality of hindrance to lower the LCI of the plurality of links. Also, the infrastructure project management system 110 maps special resources onto the daily worksite whose LCI is high in order to reduce the plurality of hindrances due to improper resource and thereby reduce time of execution.
[0059] The interactive computing environment 100 further includes the server 112 and the database 114. The infrastructure project management system 110 is associated with the server 112. In general, the server is a computer program or device that provides functionality for other programs or devices. The server 112 provides various functionalities, such as sharing data or resources among multiple users, or performing computation for the user. However, those skilled in the art would appreciate that the infrastructure project management system 110 is connected to more number of servers. Furthermore, it may be noted that the server 112 includes the database 114. However, those skilled in the art would appreciate that more number of the servers include more numbers of database.
[0060] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the infrastructure project management system 110 is located in the server 112. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the infrastructure project management system 110 is connected with the server 112. In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the infrastructure project management system 110 is a part of the server 112. The server 112 handles each operation and task performed by the infrastructure project management system 110. The server 112 stores one or more instructions for performing the various operations of the infrastructure project management system 110. The server 112 is associated with an administrator. In general, administrator manages the different components in system. The administrator coordinates the activities of the components involved in the infrastructure project management system 110. The administrator is any person or individual who monitors the working of the infrastructure project management system 110 and the server 112 in real time. The administrator monitors the working of the infrastructure project management system 110 and the server 112 through the communication device. The communication device includes the laptop, the desktop computer, the tablet, a personal digital assistant and the like.
[0061] The database 114 stores different sets of information associated with various components of the infrastructure project management system 110. In general, database is used to hold general information and specialized data, such as characteristics data, geographical data, telecommunication infrastructure data and the like. The database 114 stores the information of the plurality of project supervisors 102, the one or more communication devices 104, planned project information of the plurality of geographical areas 108, the attributes information of the plurality of geographical areas 108 and the like. The database 114 organize the data using model such as relational models or hierarchical models. Further, the database 114 store data provided by the plurality of project supervisors 102.
[0062] FIG. 2 illustrates an example 200 of a form that is filled by the plurality of project supervisors 102 to project actual progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project in real-time. In the example 200, on February 24th, 2020 zone selected is Khammam. In addition, mandal is Peddavangara. Further, span is B.C Thanda. Furthermore, the span ID is peddavangara01. Moreover, primary vendor is ITR telecom. Also, project supervisor P1 fills civil work for the span B.C Thanda. Also, trenching and ducting (T&D) activity is performed by project supervisor P1 for the span B.C Thanda. Also, no issue is reported by project supervisor P1.
[0063] FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary comparison 300 between actual progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project and projected progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project. In the exemplary comparison 300, on February 24th, 2020 zone selected is Khammam. In addition, mandal is Peddavangara. Further, span is B.C Thanda. Furthermore, the span ID is peddavangara01. Moreover, primary vendor is ITR telecom. Also, planned resources include 2 JCB Excavators, 3 Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) machines, and 4 rock breaker machines.
[0064] FIG. 4 illustrates an example 400 of weekly cumulative trend of progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project. In the example 400, cumulative trend analysis of Trenching and ducting (T&D), Blowing, quality check sheet (QCS), and Handover/Takeover (HOTO) is shown. In addition, top left corner shows cumulative trend planning and cumulative trend actual of T&D. Further, top right corner shows cumulative trend planning and cumulative trend actual of QCS. Furthermore, bottom left corner shows cumulative trend planning and cumulative trend actual of Blowing. Moreover, bottom right corner shows cumulative trend planning and cumulative trend actual of HOTO.
[0065] FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of a computing device 500. The computing device 500 includes a bus 502 that directly or indirectly couples the following devices: memory 504, one or more processors 506, one or more presentation components 508, one or more input/output (I/O) ports 510, one or more input/output components 512, and an illustrative power supply 514. The bus 502 represents what may be one or more busses (such as an address bus, data bus, or combination thereof). Although the various blocks of FIG. 5 are shown with lines for the sake of clarity, in reality, delineating various components is not so clear, and metaphorically, the lines would more accurately be grey and fuzzy. For example, one may consider a presentation component such as a display device to be an I/O component. Also, processors have memory. The inventors recognize that such is the nature of the art, and reiterate that the diagram of FIG. 5 is merely illustrative of an exemplary computing device 500 that can be used in connection with one or more embodiments of the present invention. Distinction is not made between such categories as “workstation,” “server,” “laptop,” “hand-held device,” etc., as all are contemplated within the scope of FIG. 5 and reference to “computing device.”
[0066] The computing device 500 typically includes a variety of computer-readable media. The computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by the computing device 500 and includes both volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, the computer-readable media may comprise computer storage media and communication media. The computer storage media includes volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data.
[0067] The computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the computing device 500. The communication media typically embodies computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. Combinations of any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
[0068] Memory 504 includes computer-storage media in the form of volatile and/or non-volatile memory. The memory 504 may be removable, non-removable, or a combination thereof. Exemplary hardware devices include solid-state memory, hard drives, optical-disc drives, etc. The computing device 500 includes one or more processors that read data from various entities such as memory 504 or I/O components 512. The one or more presentation components 508 present data indications to a subscriber or other device. Exemplary presentation components include a display device, speaker, printing component, vibrating component, etc. The one or more I/O ports 510 allow the computing device 500 to be logically coupled to other devices including the one or more I/O components 512, some of which may be built in. Illustrative components include a microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, printer, wireless device, etc.
[0069] FIG. 6 illustrates various hardware elements of the telecom infrastructure deployment scheduling system 110. The telecom infrastructure deployment scheduling system 110 can be, for example, but not limited to a cellular phone, a smart phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, an Internet of Things (IoT), a virtual reality device, an immersive system or the like. The telecom infrastructure deployment scheduling system 110 includes the memory 504, the processor 506, a communicator 602, the map 604, the input unit 606, the line complexity index unit 608 and the project execution schedule manipulator 610. The map 604 of the project site comprises the route along which the telecom infrastructure is to be deployed. The processor 506 divides the route of the telecom infrastructure deployment project into the plurality of small sites. The input unit 606 records daily parameters of the plurality of small sites and the line complexity index unit 608 accesses a complexity of execution of the telecom infrastructure deployment project by using inputs from the small site of the plurality of small sites and determines the line complexity index of the small site in form of the value score. The inputs include but not limited to, right of way related inputs, project execution related inputs and hindrances related inputs and wherein a plurality of levels of value scores are assigned to each of the inputs based on severity of effect of the inputs on project execution. In an example, the right of way related inputs include, but not limited to, a number of authorities that need to provide clearance for the project execution, a type of authorities, on ground machine permissions, local issues, wherein for each of the inputs, a three level of value scores from the plurality of levels of value scores are provided based on effect of the inputs on the project execution. In another example, the project execution related inputs include, but not limited to, soil strata data, site demographics, vendor past performance and vendor aligned, wherein for each of the inputs, the three level of value scores from the plurality of levels of value scores are provided based on effect of the inputs on the project execution. In yet another example, the hindrance related inputs include, but not limited to, weather, historical work stoppage by authorities and strikes/insurgencies, wherein for each of the inputs, a three level of value scores from the plurality of levels of value scores are provided based on effect of the inputs on the project execution. On encounter of a hindrance in the project execution, an alert is sent to a corresponding hindrance rectifying authority.
[0070] The line complexity index unit 608 determines the line complexity index periodically using site parameters received from the site engineer and wherein a time interval between each determination of the line complexity index is a day. The project execution schedule manipulator 610 alters the precedence of a deploying infrastructure at the small site based on the line complexity index of the small site. The project execution schedule manipulator 610 compares the line complexity index, obtained in the form of the value score, for each small site of the plurality of small sites of the route and based on the comparison, the project execution schedule manipulator 610 changes the precedence of the deploying infrastructure at the small site. A schedule of execution of each small site is directly proportional to the line complexity index of the small site, that is, the small site with a least line complexity index are scheduled first for execution, followed by the small site with a higher line complexity index, i.e. in ascending order of complexity.
[0071] The processor 506 is further coupled with the communicator 602, the memory 504, the map 604, the input unit 606, the line complexity index unit 608 and the project execution schedule manipulator 610.
[0072] The detailed functionality of the memory 504, the processor 506, the map 604, the input unit 606, the line complexity index unit 608 and the project execution schedule manipulator 610 is already explained in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 5.
[0073] The processor 506 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 504 and to perform various processes. The communicator 602 is configured for communicating internally between internal hardware components and with external devices or server 112 via one or more networks 106.
[0074] FIG. 7 is a flow chart depicting a method for scheduling and prioritizing a daily worksite of a project. At 702, the method 700 includes creating a line complexity index to determine complexity in execution of a project in a span by using one or more parameters.
[0075] At 704, the method includes recording performance of the plurality of resources using the daily progress form.
[0076] At 706, the method includes recording a plurality of hindrances based on a daily progress data and a detailed reason.
[0077] At 708, the method includes mapping resources to the span based on a project execution parameter with the line complexity index.
[0078] At 710, the method includes updating the line complexity index of the span based on the daily progress data and the detailed reason and allocating resources to the project site to execute the telecom infrastructure deployment project.
[0079] The method allocates resources to the project site to execute the telecom infrastructure deployment project, wherein the processor 506 uses a historic performance data of the plurality of resources to alter inputs for the line complexity index unit 608 to determine a new line complexity index corresponding to each type of resources from the plurality of resources. A resource, that reduces the line complexity index of the project site the most, is then mapped to the project site for the project execution by the processor 506. Further, a performance of a plurality of vendors that provide resources for the project execution are recorded daily by the site engineer and a historic performance of the plurality of vendors is used for determining the line complexity index based on which a vendor from the plurality of vendors that reduces the line complexity index of the project site is employed for executing the telecom infrastructure deployment project.
[0080] The above steps are performed by the infrastructure project management system (i.e. telecom infrastructure deployment scheduling system) 110 (as explained in FIGS. 1 and 6).
[0081] The present disclosure has numerous advantages over the prior art. The present disclosure provides the infrastructure project management system to effectively manage the telecom infrastructure deployment project. In addition, the present disclosure provides the infrastructure project management system to tackle and reduce the plurality of hindrances in the telecom infrastructure deployment project. Further, the present disclosure provides the infrastructure project management system to counter time delay due to the plurality of hindrances. Furthermore, the present disclosure provides the infrastructure project management system to track the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project in real-time. Moreover, the present disclosure provides the infrastructure project management system to compare actual progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project and planned progress of the telecommunication infrastructure deployment project.
[0082] Further, the infrastructure project management of the present disclosure helps in increasing on time project completion rate; improving tools and human resource planning, reducing cost liability for project delays and reducing hindrance reporting and hindrance rectification time.
[0083] The various actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like in the flow chart may be performed in the order presented, in a different order or simultaneously. Further, in some embodiments, some of the actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like may be omitted, added, modified, skipped, or the like without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0084] The embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented using at least one software program running on at least one hardware device and performing network management functions to control the elements.
[0085] The foregoing descriptions of pre-defined embodiments of the present technology have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present technology to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the present technology and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the present technology and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is understood that various omissions and substitutions of equivalents are contemplated as circumstance may suggest or render expedient, but such are intended to cover the application or implementation without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims of the present technology.
[0086] While several possible embodiments of the invention have been described above and illustrated in some cases, it should be interpreted and understood as to have been presented only by way of illustration and example, but not by limitation. Thus, the breadth and scope of a preferred embodiment should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments.

We claim:

1.A telecom infrastructure deployment scheduling system (110) for timely completion of a telecom infrastructure deployment project, the system (110) comprises:
a map (604) of a project site, the map (604) comprises a route along which a telecom infrastructure is to be deployed;
a processor (506) configured to divide the route of the telecom infrastructure deployment project into a plurality of small sites;
an input unit (606) configured to record daily parameters of the plurality of small sites;
a line complexity index unit (608) to access a complexity of execution of the telecom infrastructure deployment project by using inputs from a small site of the plurality of small sites and to determine a line complexity index of the small site in form of a value score;
a project execution schedule manipulator (610) to change precedence of a deploying infrastructure at the small site based on the line complexity index of the small site;
wherein the project execution schedule manipulator (610) compares the line complexity index, obtained in the form of the value score, for each small site of the plurality of small sites of the route and based on the comparison, the project execution schedule manipulator (610) changes the precedence of the deploying infrastructure at the small site.
2. The telecom infrastructure deployment scheduling system (110) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processor (506) divides the route of the project site into a plurality of equal length small sites and wherein a length of each small site is determined by reducing the line complexity index of a sample project by removing hindrances from the small site, and using a length of the sample project that is completed in a day, with no hindrances, as the length of each small site.
3. The telecom infrastructure deployment scheduling system (110) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the line complexity index is determined by the line complexity index unit (608) periodically using site parameters received from a site engineer and wherein a time interval between each determination of the line complexity index is a day.
4. The telecom infrastructure deployment scheduling system (110) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the project execution schedule manipulator (610) alters the precedence of deployment of infrastructure in each small site daily in relation to the line complexity index of the small site.
5. The telecom infrastructure deployment scheduling system (110) as claimed in claim 1, wherein a schedule of execution of each small site is directly proportional to the line complexity index of the small site, that is, the small site with a least line complexity index are scheduled first for execution, followed by the small site with a higher line complexity index.
6. A line complexity index unit (608) used to determine a line complexity index of a small site of a plurality of small sites and assist in scheduling a deployment project for the small site based on the line complexity index, the line complexity index unit (608) comprises:
a processor (506) configured to utilize small site parameters as inputs daily recorded by an input unit (606) and determine the line complexity index of the small site;
wherein the processor (506) assigns a value score to each of the inputs received from the input unit (606) based on a preset value score to input relation and adds a plurality of value scores to each of the inputs to get the line complexity index of each small site of the plurality of small sites;
wherein the line complexity index unit (608) sends the line complexity index to a project execution schedule manipulator (610) that compares the line complexity index of each small site and changes precedence of a deploying infrastructure at the small site based on the line complexity index.
7. The line complexity index unit (608) as claimed in claim 6, wherein each small site is a part of a project site which is obtained by dividing the project site into the plurality of small sites using the processor (506), wherein a length of each small site equals to a length sample project that can be completed on a least complex site in a single day and wherein the line complexity index of each small site is determined daily by the line complexity index unit (608) and scheduled for execution using the project execution schedule manipulator (610).
8. The line complexity index unit (608) as claimed in claim 6, wherein the inputs, recorded through the input unit (606) by a site engineer, include but not limited to, right of way related inputs, project execution related inputs and hindrances related inputs and wherein a plurality of levels of value scores are assigned to each of the inputs based on severity of effect of the inputs on project execution.
9. The line complexity index unit (608) as claimed in claim 8, wherein the right of way related inputs include, but not limited to, a number of authorities that need to provide clearance for the project execution, a type of authorities, on ground machine permissions, local issues, wherein for each of the inputs, a three level of value scores from the plurality of levels of value scores are provided based on effect of the inputs on the project execution.
10. The line complexity index unit (608) as claimed in claim 8, wherein the project execution related inputs include, but not limited to, soil strata data, site demographics, vendor past performance and vendor aligned, wherein for each of the inputs, the three level of value scores from the plurality of levels of value scores are provided based on effect of the inputs on the project execution.
11. The line complexity index unit (608) as claimed in claim 8, wherein the hindrance related inputs include, but not limited to, weather, historical work stoppage by authorities and strikes/insurgencies, wherein for each of the inputs, a three level of value scores from the plurality of levels of value scores are provided based on effect of the inputs on the project execution.
12. The line complexity index unit (608) as claimed in claim 6, wherein on encounter of a hindrance in the project execution, an alert is sent to a corresponding hindrance rectifying authority.
13. The line complexity index unit (608) as claimed in claim 6, wherein the project execution schedule manipulator (610) compares the line complexity index obtained in the form of the value scores of each small site with the plurality of small sites of the project site and alters the precedence of a deployment of infrastructure in each small site daily in relation to the line complexity index of the small site and wherein the precedence of execution of each small site is directly proportional to the line complexity index of the small site.
14. A method for allocating resources to a project site to execute a telecom infrastructure deployment project, wherein a processor (506) uses a historic performance data of a plurality of resources to alter inputs for a line complexity index unit (608), as claimed in claim 1 or 6, to determine a new line complexity index corresponding to each type of resources from the plurality of resources, and wherein a resource, that reduces the line complexity index of the project site the most, is mapped to the project site for project execution by the processor (506).
15. The method for allocating resources to the project site to execute the telecom infrastructure deployment project as claimed in claim 14, wherein a performance of a plurality of vendors that provide resources for the project execution are recorded daily by a site engineer and a historic performance of the plurality of vendors is used for determining the line complexity index based on which a vendor from the plurality of vendors that reduce the line complexity index of the project site is employed for executing the telecom infrastructure deployment project.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202011012784-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [24-03-2020(online)].pdf 2020-03-24
2 202011012784-PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION [24-03-2020(online)].pdf 2020-03-24
3 202011012784-POWER OF AUTHORITY [24-03-2020(online)].pdf 2020-03-24
4 202011012784-FORM 1 [24-03-2020(online)].pdf 2020-03-24
5 202011012784-DRAWINGS [24-03-2020(online)].pdf 2020-03-24
6 202011012784-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [24-03-2020(online)].pdf 2020-03-24
7 202011012784-DRAWING [10-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-10
8 202011012784-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [10-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-10
9 202011012784-FORM 18 [08-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-08
10 202011012784-FER.pdf 2025-06-04
11 202011012784-FORM 3 [06-06-2025(online)].pdf 2025-06-06
12 202011012784-Response to office action [25-11-2025(online)].pdf 2025-11-25
13 202011012784-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [25-11-2025(online)].pdf 2025-11-25
14 202011012784-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [25-11-2025(online)]-1.pdf 2025-11-25
15 202011012784-Proof of Right [25-11-2025(online)].pdf 2025-11-25
16 202011012784-PETITION UNDER RULE 137 [25-11-2025(online)].pdf 2025-11-25
17 202011012784-PETITION UNDER RULE 137 [25-11-2025(online)]-1.pdf 2025-11-25
18 202011012784-FORM-5 [25-11-2025(online)].pdf 2025-11-25
19 202011012784-FORM-26 [25-11-2025(online)].pdf 2025-11-25
20 202011012784-FER_SER_REPLY [25-11-2025(online)].pdf 2025-11-25
21 202011012784-ENDORSEMENT BY INVENTORS [25-11-2025(online)].pdf 2025-11-25
22 202011012784-DRAWING [25-11-2025(online)].pdf 2025-11-25
23 202011012784-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [25-11-2025(online)].pdf 2025-11-25

Search Strategy

1 202011012784_SearchStrategyNew_E_Search_Strategy_MatrixE_07-02-2025.pdf