Sign In to Follow Application
View All Documents & Correspondence

System And Method Of Automatic Switching Between Antennas For Providing Continuous Cellular Signals

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a continuous cellular signal provider device for providing a continuous cellular signal to mobile devices in a communication system. The device 300 includes a first receiver device 304, a microcontroller device 306, a first antenna 308 and a switching device 310. The first receiver device 304 receives a first cellular signal 302-1, 302- 2 302-N. The microcontroller device 306 coupled with the first receiver device 304. The microcontroller device 306 determines a first signal strength value associated with the first cellular signal received by the first receiver device. The first antenna 308 communicably coupled with the microcontroller device 306 and a switching device 310. The switching device 310 switches from the first antenna 308 to second antenna receiving a second cellular signal having a second signal strength value above the threshold signal strength value to provide the continuous cellular signal for mobile devices in communication system.

Get Free WhatsApp Updates!
Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
09 May 2019
Publication Number
46-2020
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
COMMUNICATION
Status
Email
info@khuranaandkhurana.com
Parent Application
Patent Number
Legal Status
Grant Date
2024-09-24
Renewal Date

Applicants

Chitkara Innovation Incubator Foundation
SCO: 160-161, Sector -9c, Madhya Marg, Chandigarh- 160009, India.

Inventors

1. AHUJA, Sachin
Chitkara University, Chandigarh Patiala National Highway (NH-64), Tehsil - Rajpura, District Patiala-140401, Punjab, India.
2. PANDA, Surya Narayan
Chitkara University, Chandigarh Patiala National Highway (NH-64), Tehsil - Rajpura, District Patiala-140401, Punjab, India.
3. NAZ, Huma
Chitkara University, Chandigarh Patiala National Highway (NH-64), Tehsil - Rajpura, District Patiala-140401, Punjab, India.
4. CHOUDHARY, Somanshu
Chitkara University, Chandigarh Patiala National Highway (NH-64), Tehsil - Rajpura, District Patiala-140401, Punjab, India.

Specification

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to signal boosters, and more specifically, to a system and method of switching between one or more antenna for augmenting cellular coverage inside a train.

BACKGROUND

Background description includes information that may be useful in
understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information
provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any
publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
[0003] Current cellular system implementations involve the use of a few to the use of
many cells to cover a given geographical area. The cells are designed to provide some degree
of overlapping coverage. They are also designed to allow reuse of the same channels several
cells away (but within the same geographical area).
[0004] In practice, cellular system cell-site designs do not cover all the desired
coverage areas due to anomalies of RF propagation. For example, a narrow depression in the
terrain such as a ravine or along a road adjacent to a river bed may not have adequate signal
coverage due to blockage from nearby terrain.
[0005] Another example would be in an underground parking garage or even in large
office buildings where larger than normal signal attenuation would result in unacceptable
signal levels. Furthermore, cell sites in some cellular systems are not located close enough
together, thus resulting in poor coverage areas between the cells.
[0006] Theoretically, a mobile tower may have range up to 30 - 60 Kms depending on
technology and network. But real life maximum range is around 15 Kms in urban multi tower
scenario and 10 Kms in rural single tower landscape. This range is linear. Therefore a dead
zone will be there, where signal from none of the towers reach, hence no mobile signal.
[0007] When a user travel from one cell to another then hand-off or hand-over process
happens. Hand - off means the user call is transferred from one cell tower to another. In other

words carrier gets changed. During transferring call from one cell to another your call may get dropped which was major problem since 5-6 years. If the user enters into dead zone present between two cells you will lose the user network completely. When the user travel from one cell to another then hand-off or hand-over process happens. As trains are running at an average speed of 60 Kmph due to this the user comes across many hand-off processes and dead zones. This is the reason why the user will have very little or no signal while travelling in train.
[0008] The addition of new cell sites to remedy such problems is prohibitive in many
cases. This is because the numbers of subscribers in these areas are generally of insufficient quantity to justify the cost of a new cell site installation. However, there is no a system and method exists that enables switching between one or more antenna for augmenting cellular coverage inside a train. Further, there is no a system and method exists that automatically detects and boosts any cellular network.
[0009] Therefore, there exists a need of an efficient, effective or improved system and
method that enables switching between one or more antenna for augmenting cellular coverage for providing continuous cellular signals to the nearby mobile devices even if such devices are in dead zone. Further, there is a need of system and method exists that automatically detects and boosts any cellular network.
[0010] As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the
meaning of "a," "an," and "the" includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein, the meaning of "in" includes "in" and "on" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0011] In some embodiments, the numerical parameters set forth in the written
description and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by a particular embodiment. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of some embodiments of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as practicable. The numerical values presented in some embodiments of the

invention may contain certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements.
[0012] The recitation of ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve as a
shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g. "such as") provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element essential to the practice of the invention.
[0013] Groupings of alternative elements or embodiments of the invention disclosed
herein are not to be construed as limitations. Each group member can be referred to and claimed individually or in any combination with other members of the group or other elements found herein. One or more members of a group can be included in, or deleted from, a group for reasons of convenience and/or patentability. When any such inclusion or deletion occurs, the specification is herein deemed to contain the group as modified thus fulfilling the written description of all groups used in the appended claims.
OBJECTS OF THE PRESET DISCLOSURE
[0014] Some of the objects of the present disclosure, which at least one embodiment
herein satisfies are as listed herein below.
[0015] It is an object of the present disclosure to provide system and method of
automatic switching between antennas for providing continuous cellular signals.
[0016] It is another object of the present disclosure to provide system and method of
automatic switching between antennas for providing continuous cellular signals that reduces
the area of network with no cellular signals.
[0017] It is another object of the present disclosure to provide system and method of
automatic switching between antennas for providing continuous cellular signals that enables

automatic detecting of weak or no signals in given area and accordingly take corrective
action.
[0018] It is another object of the present disclosure to provide system and method of
automatic switching between antennas for providing continuous cellular signals that enables
extension and propagation of the cellular network throughout the area even with small range
BTS.
[0019] It is another object of the present disclosure to provide system and method of
automatic switching between antennas for providing continuous cellular signals that is cost
effective and easy to implement.
[0020] It is yet another object of the present disclosure to provide system and method
of automatic switching between antennas for providing continuous cellular signals that
enables switching between one or more antenna for augmenting cellular coverage inside a
train.
SUMMARY
[0021] This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified
form to be further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identity key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
[0022] An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a continuous cellular signal
provider device in a communication system for providing a continuous cellular signal to one or more mobile devices in said communication system. The continuous cellular signal provider device includes a first receiver device, a microcontroller device, a first antenna and a switching device. The first receiver device receives a first cellular signal originating at one or more sources. The microcontroller device communicably coupled with the first receiver device. The microcontroller device determines a first signal strength value associated with the first cellular signal received by the first receiver device. The first antenna communicably coupled with the microcontroller device and a switching device. The switching device switches from the first antenna to at least one second antenna receiving a second cellular signal having a second signal strength value above the threshold signal strength value to provide the continuous cellular signal for one or more mobile devices in said communication

system upon determining that the first signal strength value is equal to or below a threshold
signal strength value.
[0023] In an aspect, at least one second antenna is associated with the continuous
cellular signal provider device.
[0024] In an aspect, at least one second antenna is associated with a base station.
[0025] In an aspect, at least one second antenna is associated with a second
continuous cellular signal provider device, separated from the first signal switching device,
and receiving a third cellular signal having a third signal strength value above the threshold
signal strength value.
[0026] In an aspect, the switching device includes an antenna switching algorithm to
switch from the first antenna to the at least one second antenna.
[0027] In an aspect, the continuous cellular signal provider device is selected at least
from a cell phone signal booster, a signal amplifier or a signal repeater.
[0028] In an aspect, the first cellular signal and the second cellular signal are radio
signals.
[0029] In an aspect, the first signal strength value is equal to or below the threshold
signal strength value when the continuous cellular signal provider device is in dead zone.
[0030] An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for providing a
continuous cellular signal to one or more mobile devices in said communication system. The
method includes the following steps: a receiver receives a first cellular signal originating at
one or more sources; a microcontroller device communicably coupled with the first receiver
device determines a first signal strength value associated with the first cellular signal received
by the first receiver device and a switching device communicably coupled with a first antenna
and the microcontroller device switches from the first antenna to at least one second antenna
receiving a second cellular signal having a second signal strength value above the threshold
signal strength value to provide the continuous cellular signal for one or more mobile devices
in said communication system upon determining that the first signal strength value is equal to
or below a threshold signal strength value.
[0031] An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a communication system. The
communication system includes a continuous cellular signal provider device for providing a
continuous cellular signal to one or more mobile devices in said communication system.

[0032] Various objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will
become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, along with the accompanying drawing figures in which like numerals represent like features.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of
the present disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The
drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the
description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
[0034] In the figures, similar components and/or features may have the same reference
label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the
reference label with a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If only
the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of
the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second
reference label.
[0035] FIG. 1 illustrates exemplary dead zone of two antennas, in accordance with an
exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0036] FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary overall block diagram of a proposed system to
elaborate its working, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0037] FIG. 3 illustrates another exemplary overall block diagram of a proposed
system to elaborate its working, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present
disclosure.
[0038] FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary flow diagram of the proposed system, in
accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0039] FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary computer system utilized for implementation of
the proposed system, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] Embodiments of the present disclosure include various steps, which will be
described below. The steps may be performed by hardware components or may be embodied in machine-executable instructions, which may be used to cause a general-purpose or special-

purpose processor programmed with the instructions to perform the steps. Alternatively, steps may be performed by a combination of hardware, software, and firmware or by human operators.
[0041] Embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a computer
program product, which may include a machine-readable storage medium tangibly embodying
thereon instructions, which may be used to program a computer (or other electronic devices)
to perform a process. The machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, fixed
(hard) drives, magnetic tape, floppy diskettes, optical disks, compact disc read-only memories
(CD-ROMs), and magneto-optical disks, semiconductor memories, such as ROMs, PROMs,
random access memories (RAMs), programmable read-only memories (PROMs), erasable
PROMs (EPROMs), electrically erasable PROMs (EEPROMs), flash memory, magnetic or
optical cards, or other type of media/machine-readable medium suitable for storing electronic
instructions (e.g., computer programming code, such as software or firmware).
[0042] Various methods described herein may be practiced by combining one or more
machine-readable storage media containing the code according to the present disclosure with
appropriate standard computer hardware to execute the code contained therein. An apparatus
for practicing various embodiments of the present disclosure may involve one or more
computers (or one or more processors within a single computer) and storage systems
containing or having network access to computer program(s) coded in accordance with
various methods described herein, and the method steps of the disclosure could be
accomplished by modules, routines, subroutines, or subparts of a computer program product.
[0043] If the specification states a component or feature "may", "can", "could", or
"might" be included or have a characteristic, that particular component or feature is not required to be included or have the characteristic.
[0044] Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments are shown. This disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those of ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, all statements herein reciting embodiments of the disclosure, as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and

functional equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents as well as equivalents developed in the future (i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure).
[0045] Thus, for example, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art
that the diagrams, schematics, illustrations, and the like represent conceptual views or processes illustrating systems and methods embodying this disclosure. The functions of the various elements shown in the figures may be provided through the use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware capable of executing associated software. Similarly, any electronic code generator shown in the figures are conceptual only. Their function may be carried out through the operation of program logic, through dedicated logic, through the interaction of program control and dedicated logic, or even manually, the particular technique being selectable by the entity implementing this disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art further understand that the exemplary hardware, software, processes, methods, and/or operating systems described herein are for illustrative purposes and, thus, are not intended to be limited to any particular named.
[0046] Various terms as used herein are shown below. To the extent a term used in a
claim is not defined below, it should be given the broadest definition persons in the pertinent art have given that term as reflected in printed publications and issued patents at the time of filing.
[0047] Problems to be solved in the present invention are that: However, conventional
the addition of new cell sites to remedy such problems is prohibitive in many cases. This is because the numbers of subscribers in these areas are generally of insufficient quantity to justify the cost of a new cell site installation. However, there is no a system and method exists that enables switching between one or more antenna for augmenting cellular coverage inside a train. Further, there is no a system and method exists that automatically detects and boosts any cellular network.
[0048] Therefore, there is a need of efficient, effective or an improved system and
method exists that enables switching between one or more antenna for augmenting cellular coverage for providing continuous cellular signals to the nearby mobile devices even if such devices are in dead zone. Further, there is a need of system and method exists that automatically detects and boosts any cellular network.

[0049] Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a system of switching between one
or more antenna for augmenting cellular coverage inside a train. The system can include a
microcontroller, at least two signal/network booster antenna, one or more switches, and a
wireless module.
[0050] An aspect of the present invention provides a system, device and method that
enable switching between one or more antenna for augmenting cellular coverage for
providing continuous cellular signals to the nearby mobile devices even if such devices are in
dead zone. Further, the system, device and method automatically detect and boost any cellular
network.
[0051] In an aspect, the antenna can be installed in a first and a last compartment of a
train to achieve better signal coverage throughout the train when the train passes dead zones.
The antenna can be installed in any compartment of the train according to need.
[0052] In an aspect, when the first compartment of the train enters a dead zone the
microcontroller detects that the front portion of the train has low/zero cellular coverage.
[0053] In an aspect, the wireless module, with the help of switches can assists in
switching the networks i.e. starts providing cellular coverage from the network as present in
the last compartment. When the first compartment goes into a good signal coverage zone, the
network can be switched back.
[0054] In an exemplary embodiment, in the proposed system a network booster
antenna can be installed at first and last compartment. The antenna can be installed in any
compartment of train according to need for better network strength, along with the booster
installing a local wireless module which can be controlled by a microcontroller.
[0055] In an exemplary embodiment, the proposed system can be smart and automatic
to detect and boost any cellular network. In the proposed system, if there can be small range
of BTS network at the starting point or end point of train, then device can extend and
propagate the network throughout the area.
[0056] FIG. 1 illustrates exemplary dead zone of two antennas, in accordance with an
exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary overall
block diagram of the proposed system to elaborate its working, in accordance with an
exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0057] FIG. 1 shows two cellular signal 1 and signal 2 with a dead zone between
them. When a train passes through these network areas having proposed system, then following events can occur:-
• S-l When first compartment of train is in dead zone of signal 1, then the microcontroller can detect that front portion of the train having no network through wireless module, hence it will boost the network using the signal booster antenna and switch from the last compartment throughout the train.
• S-2 When first compartment is in the region of signal 2, then microcontroller can detect that front portion of the train having a new network (signal 2) through wireless module, hence it will boost the network using Signal booster antenna and switch from the first compartment throughout the train.
Note: Consider 0 as signal not available and 1 as signal available. Signal li and lj is the network which comes under the range of front compartment of the train.
Signal 2i and 2j is the network which comes under the range of last compartment of the train.

Signal li Signal lj Signal 2i Signal 2j Yes/NO Signal boosted
0 1 0 0 Y Signal lj
0 1 0 1 N -
0 1 1 0 Y Signal 2i,lj
0 1 1 1 Y Signal 2i
0 0 0 Y Signal li
0 0 1 Y Signal 2i,2j
0 1 0 N -
0 1 1 Y Signal 2j
1 0 0 Y Signal 2i,2j
1 0 1 Y Signal lj
1 1 0 Y Signal 2i
1 1 1 No need -
Hence most the network problem of dead zone solution can be solved through the proposed device.

[0058] As shown in FIG. 2, the proposed system can include a microcontroller 202, a
signal booster antenna (not shown in FIG. 2) a switch 204 and a wireless module 206.
[0059] In an embodiment, the microcontroller 202 can detect non-availability of
cellular coverage within an area.
[0060] In another embodiment, the antenna can be installed in the first compartment
208-1 and the last compartments 208-2 of a train (can be installed in any compartment of the
train according to need) to achieve better signal coverage throughout the train when the train
pass dead zones.
[0061] In another embodiment, the switch 204 switches network coverage of an area
served by a first network to a second network with better signal strength. In another
embodiment, the booster antenna can provide network coverage from the second network.
[0062] In another exemplary embodiment, the booster can include a directional
transmit and receive antenna which is used to transmit signals to and receive signals from the
cell site or network.
[0063] In another embodiment, the booster includes a plurality of intermediate
frequency communication paths such as channel paths 22-30 which provide for transmission
of five channels of control or audio in parallel between one or more networks.
[0064] In another embodiment, the booster can be in communication with the wireless
device or the wireless module 206. The signal booster can be referred to as a repeater. A
repeater can be an electronic device used to amplify (or boost) signals. The booster (also
referred to as a cellular signal amplifier) can improve the quality of wireless communication
by amplifying, filtering, and/or applying other processing techniques via a signal amplifier to
uplink signals communicated from the wireless module 206 to the required network (first
network or second network) and/or downlink signals communicated from the base station to
the wireless module 206. In other words, the booster can amplify or boost uplink signals
and/or downlink signals bi-directionally.
[0065] In another embodiment, the booster can include one or more uplink signal
paths for selected bands, and the booster can include one or more downlink signal paths for
selected bands. The uplink signal paths can include one or more amplifiers and band pass
filters to amplify uplink signals. Similarly, the downlink signal paths can include one or more
amplifiers and band pass filters to amplify downlink signals.

[0066] In another embodiment, the wireless module 206 may include a
processor which controls operation of the wireless module 206. The processor may also be
referred to as a central processing unit (CPU). Memory, which may include both read-only
memory (ROM) and random access memory (RAM), provides instructions and data to the
processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory
(NVRAM). The processor typically performs logical and arithmetic operations based on
program instructions stored within the memory. The instructions in the memory may be
executable to implement the methods described herein.
[0067] FIG. 3 illustrates another exemplary overall block diagram of a proposed
system to elaborate its working, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present
disclosure.
[0068] In an embodiment, an apparatus 300 for providing a continuous cellular signal
to one or more mobile devices in a communication system. The apparatus 300 includes a first
receiver device 304, a microcontroller device 306, a first antenna 308 and a switching device
310.
[0069] In another embodiment, the first receiver device 304 receives a first cellular
signal 302-1, 302-2... 302-N originating at one or more sources. The microcontroller device
306 communicably coupled with the first receiver device 304. The microcontroller device 306
determines a first signal strength value associated with the first cellular signal received by the
first receiver device.
[0070] In another embodiment, the first antenna 308 communicably coupled with the
microcontroller device 306 and a switching device 310.
[0071] In another embodiment, the switching device 310 switches from the first
antenna 308 to at least one second antenna 310 receiving a second cellular signal having a
second signal strength value above the threshold signal strength value to provide the
continuous cellular signal for one or more mobile devices in said communication system 300,
upon determining that the first signal strength value is equal to or below a threshold signal
strength value.
[0072] FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary flow diagram of the proposed system, in
accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0073] At step 402, a receiver receives a first cellular signal originating at one or more
sources.
[0074] At step 404, a microcontroller device communicably coupled with the first
receiver device determines a first signal strength value associated with the first cellular signal received by the first receiver device and a switching device communicably coupled with a first antenna.
[0075] At step 406, the microcontroller device switches from the first antenna to at
least one second antenna receiving a second cellular signal having a second signal strength
value above the threshold signal strength value to provide the continuous cellular signal for
one or more mobile devices in said communication system upon determining that the first
signal strength value is equal to or below a threshold signal strength value.
[0076] FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary computer system utilized for implementation of
the proposed system, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. In an embodiment, proactive network security assessment based on benign variants of known threats can be implemented in the computer system 500 to enable aspects of the present disclosure. Embodiments of the present disclosure include various steps, which have been described above. A variety of these steps may be performed by hardware components or may be tangibly embodied on a computer-readable storage medium in the form of machine-executable instructions, which may be used to cause a general-purpose or special-purpose processor programmed with instructions to perform these steps. Alternatively, the steps may be performed by a combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware. As shown in the figure, computer system 500 includes an external storage device 510, a bus 520, a main memory 530, a read only memory 540, a mass storage device 550, communication port 560, and a processor 570. A person skilled in the art will appreciate that computer system 500 may include more than one processor and communication ports. Examples of processor 570 include, but are not limited to, an Intel® Itanium® or Itanium 2 processor(s), or AMD® Opteron® or Athlon MP® processor(s), Motorola® lines of processors, FortiSOC™ system on a chip processors or other future processors. Processor 570 may include various modules associated with embodiments of the present invention. Communication port 560 can be any of an RS-232 port for use with a modem based dialup connection, a 10/100 Ethernet port, a Gigabit or 10 Gigabit port using copper or fiber, a serial port, a parallel port, or other existing

or future ports. Communication port 460 may be chosen depending on a network, such a
Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), or any network to which computer
system 500 connects. Memory 530 can be Random Access Memory (RAM), or any other
dynamic storage device commonly known in the art. Read only memory 440 can be any static
storage device(s) e.g., but not limited to, a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM) chips
for storing static information e.g., start-up or BIOS instructions for processor 570. Mass
storage 550 may be any current or future mass storage solution, which can be used to store
information and/or instructions. Exemplary mass storage solutions include, but are not limited
to, Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (PATA) or Serial Advanced Technology
Attachment (SATA) hard disk drives or solid-state drives (internal or external, e.g., having
Universal Serial Bus (USB) and/or Firewire interfaces), e.g. those available from Seagate
(e.g., the Seagate Barracuda 7200 family) or Hitachi (e.g., the Hitachi Deskstar 7K1000), one
or more optical discs, Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) storage, e.g. an array of
disks (e.g., SATA arrays), available from various vendors including Dot Hill Systems Corp.,
LaCie, Nexsan Technologies, Inc. and Enhance Technology, Inc. Bus 520 communicatively
couples processor(s) 570 with the other memory, storage and communication blocks. Bus 520
can be, e.g. a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) / PCI Extended (PCI-X) bus, Small
Computer System Interface (SCSI), USB or the like, for connecting expansion cards, drives
and other subsystems as well as other buses, such a front side bus (FSB), which connects
processor 570 to software system. Optionally, operator and administrative interfaces, e.g. a
display, keyboard, and a cursor control device, may also be coupled to bus 520 to support
direct operator interaction with computer system 500. Other operator and administrative
interfaces can be provided through network connections connected through communication
port 560. External storage device 510 can be any kind of external hard-drives, floppy drives,
IOMEGA® Zip Drives, Compact Disc - Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Compact Disc - Re-
Writable (CD-RW), Digital Video Disk - Read Only Memory (DVD-ROM). Components
described above are meant only to exemplify various possibilities. In no way should the
aforementioned exemplary computer system limit the scope of the present disclosure.
[0077] The foregoing object, features and advantages will be able to easily carry out
self-technical features of the present invention one of ordinary skill in the art are described later in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, accordingly. If the detailed

description of the known art related to the invention In the following description of the present invention that are determined to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, and detailed description thereof will not be given. It will be described in the following, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, for example, in detail. Like reference numerals in the drawings it is used to refer to same or similar elements.
[0078] It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications
besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification and the claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced. Where the specification claims refers to at least one of something selected from the group consisting of A, B, C ... .and N, the text should be interpreted as requiring only one element from the group, not A plus N, or B plus N, etc. The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
[0079] While embodiments of the present disclosure have been illustrated and
described, it will be clear that the disclosure is not limited to these embodiments only. Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions, and equivalents will be apparent

to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, as described in the claims.
ADVANTAGES OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE
[0080] The present disclosure provides system and method of automatic switching
between antennas for providing continuous cellular signals.
[0081] The present disclosure provides system and method of automatic switching
between antennas for providing continuous cellular signals that reduces the area of network
with no cellular signals.
[0082] The present disclosure provides system and method of automatic switching
between antennas for providing continuous cellular signals that enables automatic detecting of
weak or no signals in given area and accordingly take corrective action.
[0083] The present disclosure provides system and method of automatic switching
between antennas for providing continuous cellular signals that enables extension and
propagation of the cellular network throughout the area even with small range BTS.
[0084] The present disclosure provides system and method of automatic switching
between antennas for providing continuous cellular signals that is cost effective and easy to
implement.
[0085] The present disclosure provides system and method of automatic switching
between antennas for providing continuous cellular signals that enables switching between
one or more antenna for augmenting cellular coverage inside a train.


We Claim:

1. A continuous cellular signal provider device (300) in a communication system for
providing a continuous cellular signal to one or more mobile devices in said
communication system, the continuous cellular signal provider device comprising:
a first receiver device (304) to receive a first cellular signal (302-1, 302-2,
302-N) originating at one or more sources;
a microcontroller device (306) communicably coupled with the first receiver device (304), the microcontroller device (306) configured to determine a first signal strength value associated with the first cellular signal received by the first receiver device (304);
a first antenna (308) communicably coupled with the microcontroller device (306) and a switching device (310), wherein the switching device (310), upon determining that the first signal strength value is equal to or below a threshold signal strength value, switches from the first antenna (308) to at least one second antenna (310) receiving a second cellular signal having a second signal strength value above the threshold signal strength value to provide the continuous cellular signal for one or more mobile devices in said communication system (300).
2. The continuous cellular signal provider device (300) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one second antenna is associated with the continuous cellular signal provider device.
3. The continuous cellular signal provider device (300) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one second antenna is associated with a base station.
4. The continuous cellular signal provider device (300) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one second antenna is associated with a second continuous cellular signal provider device, separated from the first signal switching device, and receiving a third cellular signal having a third signal strength value above the threshold signal strength value.
5. The continuous cellular signal provider device (300) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switching device comprises an antenna switching algorithm to switch from the first antenna to the at least one second antenna.

6. The continuous cellular signal provider device (300) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the continuous cellular signal provider device is selected at least from a cell phone signal booster, a signal amplifier or a signal repeater.
7. The continuous cellular signal provider device (300) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first cellular signal and the second cellular signal are radio signals.
8. The continuous cellular signal provider device (300) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first signal strength value is equal to or below the threshold signal strength value when the continuous cellular signal provider device is in dead zone.
9. A method for providing a continuous cellular signal to one or more mobile devices in said communication system, the method comprising:
receiving (402), at a receiver, a first cellular signal originating at one or more sources;
determining (404), at a microcontroller device communicably coupled with the first receiver device, a first signal strength value associated with the first cellular signal received by the first receiver device;
switching (406), at a switching device communicably coupled with a first antenna and the microcontroller device, upon determining that the first signal strength value is equal to or below a threshold signal strength value, from the first antenna to at least one second antenna receiving a second cellular signal having a second signal strength value above the threshold signal strength value to provide the continuous cellular signal for one or more mobile devices in said communication system.
10. A communication system comprising: a continuous cellular signal provider device as
claimed in claim 1 for providing a continuous cellular signal to one or more mobile
devices in said communication system.

Documents

Orders

Section Controller Decision Date

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 201911018653-IntimationOfGrant24-09-2024.pdf 2024-09-24
1 201911018653-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
2 201911018653-FORM FOR STARTUP [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
2 201911018653-PatentCertificate24-09-2024.pdf 2024-09-24
3 201911018653-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
3 201911018653-Annexure [19-01-2024(online)].pdf 2024-01-19
4 201911018653-Written submissions and relevant documents [19-01-2024(online)].pdf 2024-01-19
4 201911018653-FORM 1 [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
5 201911018653-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
5 201911018653-Correspondence to notify the Controller [03-01-2024(online)].pdf 2024-01-03
6 201911018653-FORM-26 [03-01-2024(online)].pdf 2024-01-03
6 201911018653-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
7 201911018653-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-05-01-2024).pdf 2023-12-06
7 201911018653-DRAWINGS [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
8 201911018653-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
8 201911018653-CLAIMS [12-07-2022(online)].pdf 2022-07-12
9 201911018653-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
9 201911018653-CORRESPONDENCE [12-07-2022(online)].pdf 2022-07-12
10 201911018653-DRAWING [12-07-2022(online)].pdf 2022-07-12
10 abstract.jpg 2019-06-19
11 201911018653-FER_SER_REPLY [12-07-2022(online)].pdf 2022-07-12
11 201911018653-FORM-26 [31-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-31
12 201911018653-FORM-26 [12-07-2022(online)].pdf 2022-07-12
12 201911018653-Power of Attorney-020819.pdf 2019-08-08
13 201911018653-Correspondence-020819.pdf 2019-08-08
13 201911018653-FER.pdf 2022-01-12
14 201911018653-FORM 18 [09-02-2021(online)].pdf 2021-02-09
14 201911018653-Proof of Right (MANDATORY) [08-11-2019(online)].pdf 2019-11-08
15 201911018653-FORM 18 [09-02-2021(online)].pdf 2021-02-09
15 201911018653-Proof of Right (MANDATORY) [08-11-2019(online)].pdf 2019-11-08
16 201911018653-Correspondence-020819.pdf 2019-08-08
16 201911018653-FER.pdf 2022-01-12
17 201911018653-Power of Attorney-020819.pdf 2019-08-08
17 201911018653-FORM-26 [12-07-2022(online)].pdf 2022-07-12
18 201911018653-FER_SER_REPLY [12-07-2022(online)].pdf 2022-07-12
18 201911018653-FORM-26 [31-07-2019(online)].pdf 2019-07-31
19 201911018653-DRAWING [12-07-2022(online)].pdf 2022-07-12
19 abstract.jpg 2019-06-19
20 201911018653-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
20 201911018653-CORRESPONDENCE [12-07-2022(online)].pdf 2022-07-12
21 201911018653-CLAIMS [12-07-2022(online)].pdf 2022-07-12
21 201911018653-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
22 201911018653-DRAWINGS [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
22 201911018653-US(14)-HearingNotice-(HearingDate-05-01-2024).pdf 2023-12-06
23 201911018653-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
23 201911018653-FORM-26 [03-01-2024(online)].pdf 2024-01-03
24 201911018653-Correspondence to notify the Controller [03-01-2024(online)].pdf 2024-01-03
24 201911018653-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
25 201911018653-Written submissions and relevant documents [19-01-2024(online)].pdf 2024-01-19
25 201911018653-FORM 1 [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
26 201911018653-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
26 201911018653-Annexure [19-01-2024(online)].pdf 2024-01-19
27 201911018653-PatentCertificate24-09-2024.pdf 2024-09-24
27 201911018653-FORM FOR STARTUP [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
28 201911018653-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [09-05-2019(online)].pdf 2019-05-09
28 201911018653-IntimationOfGrant24-09-2024.pdf 2024-09-24

Search Strategy

1 SearchHistoryAE_03-05-2023.pdf
1 SearchHistoryE_21-12-2021.pdf
2 SearchHistoryAE_03-05-2023.pdf
2 SearchHistoryE_21-12-2021.pdf

ERegister / Renewals