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System Facilitating In House Oxygen Generation And Supply In Hospitals

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system to produce and supply oxygen (O2) in hospitals, which includes; chambers to store, mixture of oxygen producing plant and water. Pipeline is provided to supply carbon dioxide (CO2), from CO2 cylinder, to chambers, as per requirement detected by CO2 sensor where, upon supplying artificial light, oxygen producing plants undergo photosynthesis to produce residue as Biomass and O2. Due to high density, biomass is accumulated at bottom of chamber and extracted by opening a tap lock, while lightweight O2, accumulates at top. Further, ongoing photosynthesis increases pressure of O2 at the top of chamber, hence it passes through pipeline and gets collected in O2 cylinder which has IoT enabled sensor to measure amount of O2 and based on requirement of patient, 02is supplied to patient by controlling automated regulator knobs directly. The system provides a more proficient and automated way to produce and supply oxygen.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
23 November 2021
Publication Number
21/2023
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
BIO-MEDICAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
info@khuranaandkhurana.com
Parent Application

Applicants

Chitkara Innovation Incubator Foundation
SCO: 160-161, Sector - 9c, Madhya Marg, Chandigarh- 160009, India.

Inventors

1. MOHAPATRA, Srikanta Kumar
Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Chandigarh-Patiala National Highway, Village Jansla, Rajpura, Punjab - 140401, India.
2. MOHANTY, Jayashree
Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science International Institute of Information Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha - 751029, India.
3. TANISH
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Chandigarh-Patiala National Highway, Village Jansla, Rajpura, Punjab - 140401, India.
4. GUPTA, Srishti
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Chandigarh-Patiala National Highway, Village Jansla, Rajpura, Punjab - 140401, India.
5. SUNISHTHA
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Chandigarh-Patiala National Highway, Village Jansla, Rajpura, Punjab - 140401, India.
6. SARANGI, Prakash Kumar
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional, University, Punjab - 144001, India.

Specification

The present disclosure relates, in general, production and supply of
oxygen to patients in hospitals. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a system to produce oxygen in house, at the hospitals and to supply the oxygen to patients in time.
BACKGROUND
[2] Background description includes information that may be useful in
understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the
information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed
invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
[3] Oxygen is most important for survival of a human being. Any
fluctuation in oxygen levels in body, can lead to various critical illnesses and also, at times, death.
[4] In the recent past, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic,
multiple challenges were faced due to the situation. Many patients suffered with
deteriorating oxygen levels. There have been deaths as procuring required quantity
of oxygen cylinders had become a challenge. Moreover, transportation of these
oxygen cylinders to the required destination, in time, was a problem.
[5] There are many traditional ways of commercially manufacturing
oxygen, such as a cryogenic distillation process or a vacuum swing absorption process and so on. These oxygen manufacturing plants are expensive to set up and also require space.
[6] Hence there is a requirement in art to develop a convenient, eco-
friendly, cost-effective, in-house system to produce and supply oxygen in hospitals.
OBJECTS OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE
[7] The general object of the present disclosure is to provide a system to
produce and supply oxygen inside the hospitals.
[8] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method to
produce the amount of oxygen required by the patients in the hospitals.

[9] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide more efficient
and automated method to produce oxygen in the hospitals, to avoid transportation
problems.
[10] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method to
supply oxygen to the patients in an automated and simpler manner.
SUMMARY
[11] The present disclosure relates, in general to production and supply of
oxygen to patients in hospitals. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a system to produce oxygen in house, at the hospitals and to supply the oxygen to patients in time.
In an aspect, the present disclosure provides a system to produce and supply oxygen (O2) within a hospital. The system may include a plurality of chambers, containing water and oxygen producing plants. The plurality of chambers maybe operatively coupled to an oxygen cylinder, through one or more outlet pipes. The system may also include one or more first sensors maybe operatively coupled to the Oxygen cylinder, configured to measure O2 accumulated in the O2 cylinder and an oxygen pipeline coupled to the oxygen cylinder, having a plurality of outlet pipes, each said outlet pipe maybe connected to a respective patient bed. Each outlet pipe may be operatively coupled to a first regulatory device. The first regulatory device may include a processor that may execute a set of executable instructions stored in a memory, upon execution of which, the processor may cause the system to: receive information about a patient, extract a set of attributes based on the received patient information, the set of attributes pertaining to an amount of oxygen required by the patient, sense an amount of oxygen present in each outlet pipe; regulate a flow of oxygen to the patient based on the extracted set of attributes and sensed amount of oxygen in each said outlet pipe.
[12] In another embodiment, a second outlet pipe of the one or more outlet
pipes can be configured to carry carbon dioxide (CO2) to a CO2 cylinder.
[13] In another embodiment, a second regulatory device can be
connected to the CO2 cylinder to control the flow of CO2.

[14] In another embodiment, a plurality of second sensors inside the
plurality of chambers may sense the amount of carbon di oxide in the plurality of
chambers. The plurality of second sensors, may detect the amount of CO2 present
in the plurality of chambers and may help supply the amount of CO2 required by
the oxygen producing plants.
[15] In another embodiment, each chamber out of the plurality of
chambers can be equipped with two or more tap locks.
[16] In another embodiment, the enclosure can be coupled to a light
source providing a highly intense artificial light to the plurality of chambers.
[17] In another embodiment, the one or more first sensors maybe
operatively coupled to a computing device, wherein the computing device may
detect and display a measure of the amount of oxygen in the cylinder.
[18] Various objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the inventive
subject matter will become more apparent from the following detailed description
of preferred embodiments, along with the accompanying drawing figures in which
like numerals represent like components.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[19] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further
understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
[20] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary representation and flow diagram of
system producing and supplying oxygen, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[21] FIG. 2 illustrates exemplary functional modules of a sensory device
control unit in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[22] FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary implementation of the proposed
system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[23] The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the
disclosure depicted in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are in such detail as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of detail offered is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims. The present enclosure relates, in general, of a system to produce and supply oxygen in hospitals. In particular, the present system relates to producing oxygen using oxygen producing plants, in the hospital and supplying to patients as required.
[24] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary representation of a system to produce
and supply oxygen, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[25] As illustrated in an aspect, the system may include a plurality of
chambers (127/a, 127/b.. 127/n), containing water and oxygen producing plants. An
oxygen cylinder 101 maybe connected to these chambers, through first pipeline
107. The system may also include one or more first sensors operatively coupled to
the Oxygen cylinder 109a, configured to measure O2 accumulated in the O2 cylinder
and an oxygen pipeline coupled to the oxygen cylinder 101, having outlet, each
outlet pipe connected to a respective patient bed. Each outlet pipe may be
operatively coupled to a first regulatory device 111. The first regulatory device 111
may be used to regulate flow of oxygen to the patient based on the extracted set of
attributes and sensed amount of oxygen in each said outlet pipe.
[26] The system may also contain a carbon di oxide (CO2) cylinder 115,
operatively coupled to a second regulatory device 117, connected to the plurality of chambers (127/a, 127/b.. 127/n), through second pipeline 113. The plurality of chambers (127/a, 127/b.. 127/n) maybe exposed to a high intensity light 125, powered by a power outlet 123.
[27] The system may also include, sensory devices (109a, 109bi, 109b2,
...109bn), operatively coupled to the oxygen cylinder 101 and the plurality of chambers (127/a, 127/b.. 127/n).

[28] In another embodiment, carbon di oxide (CO2) from CO2 cylinder
115, can be supplied through the second pipeline 113, to one or more chambers
(103/1, 103/b..l03/n), containing a mixture of oxygen producing plants such as
algae, and water (127/a, 127/b..l27/n).
[29] In another embodiment, highly intense artificial light 125, projected
on one or more chambers (103/A, 103/B..103/n) , containing a mixture of oxygen
producing plants such as algae, and water (127/a, 127/b..l27/n), along with the
supplied CO2, can lead to the oxygen producing plant, such as algae but not limited
to algae to undergo photosynthesis.
[30] In a way of example and not as a limitation, the oxygen producing
plants, such as algae but not limited to algae, undergoing photosynthesis, produces
biomass and oxygen. Due to its high density, biomass can be accumulated at the
bottom of each of the chambers (103/A, 103/B..103/n), whereas oxygen due to its
lightweight, accumulates at the top of the chambers (103/A, 103/B..103/n)
[31] In another embodiment, two or more tap locks (121/a, 121/b),
located at the top and bottom of each of the chambers (127/a, 127/b..l27/n), the
bottom tap lock can be used to remove the accumulated biomass. The tap lock at
the top of the chambers (127/a, 127/b..l27/n) can be used to add water and oxygen
producing plant such as algae.
[32] In another embodiment, the ongoing photosynthesis process,
increases the pressure of oxygen, accumulated in the chambers (127/a,
127/b.. 127/n), on the top, which helps the oxygen to flow in to the oxygen cylinder
101, through the first pipeline 107.
[33] In another embodiment, sensory devices (109a and 109bi,
109b2... 109bn) respectively, enabled by Internet of Things (IOT), helps identify the
amount of Oxygen, in the oxygen cylinder 101 and amount of the carbon di oxide
in each of the one or more chambers (127/a, 127/b.. 127/n).
[34] In another embodiment, a regulatory device 117, automated by
Internet of Things (IOT), helps regulate the flow of CO2, from the CO2 cylinder 115.
[35] In another embodiment, the oxygen from the oxygen cylinder 101
can be further supplied to patients individually, through pipelines wherein the

oxygen flow to each patient can be controlled by regulatory device 111, at the patient's bed, based on their requirement.
[36] FIG. 2 illustrates exemplary functional modules of a sensory device
control unit in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[37] As illustrated, the sensory device processing unit can include one or
more processor(s) 202. The one or more processor(s) 202 can be implemented as
one or more microprocessors, microcomputers, microcontrollers, digital signal
processors, central processing units, logic circuitries, and/or any devices that
manipulate data based on operational instructions. Among other capabilities, the
one or more processor(s) 202 are configured to fetch and execute computer-
readable instructions stored in a memory 204 of the control unit 102. The memory
204 can store one or more computer-readable instructions or routines, which may
be fetched and executed to create or share the data units over a network service.
[38] The sensory control unit 109 can also include an interface(s) 206.
The interface(s) 206 may include a variety of interfaces, for example, interfaces for
data input and output devices, referred to as I/O devices, storage devices,
transducers, actuators, and the like. The interface(s) 206 can facilitate
communication of the control unit 109 with various devices coupled to the control
unit 109. The interface(s) 206 can also provide a communication pathway for one
or more components of the sensory control unit 109. Examples of such components
include, but are not limited to, processing engine(s) 208 and database 210.
[39] The processing engine (s) 208, may include a data acquisition unit
212, to receive information about a patient. An extraction unit (218) to extract a set of attributes based on the received patient information, the set of attributes pertaining to an amount of oxygen required by the patient. A calculation unit (214) may sense an amount of oxygen present in each outlet pipe and regulate a flow of oxygen to the patient based on the extracted set of attributes and sensed amount of oxygen in each outlet pipe.
[40] While the foregoing describes various embodiments of the
invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof. The scope of the invention is determined by

the claims that follow. The invention is not limited to the described embodiments, versions or examples, which are included to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention when combined with information and knowledge available to the person having ordinary skill in the art.
ADVANTAGES OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE
[41] The present disclosure provides a system to produce and supply
oxygen in hospitals.
[42] The present disclosure provides a system to produce the required
amount of oxygen in house, inside the hospital, eliminating the transportation
factor.
[43] The present disclosure provides a system that uses oxygen producing
plants, such as algae and water, to produce the required amount of oxygen.
[44] The present disclosure provides a system that can be easily
incorporated in hospitals.

We Claim:

1. A system for generation and supply of oxygen inside a hospital, said system
comprising:
an enclosure and characterized in that:
a plurality of chambers (127/a, 127/b..l27/n), said plurality
of chambers containing water and oxygen producing plants (105),
wherein each chamber is operatively coupled to one or more outlet
pipes, wherein a first outlet pipe (107) of the one or more outlet pipes
is configured to carry oxygen to an oxygen cylinder (101);
one or more first sensors(109a) operatively coupled to the O2
cylinder (101), said one or more first sensors configured to measure
02 accumulated in the 02 cylinder; an oxygen pipeline (107) coupled to the oxygen cylinder (101), said oxygen pipeline having a plurality of outlet pipes, each said outlet pipe connected to a respective patient bed, wherein each outlet pipe is operatively coupled to a first regulatory device (101), said regulatory device comprising a processor that executes a set of executable instructions that are stored in a memory, upon execution of which, the processor causes the system to:
receive information about a patient;
extract a set of attributes based on the received patient information, said set of attributes pertaining to an amount of oxygen required by the patient;
sense an amount of oxygen present in each outlet pipe;
regulate a flow of oxygen to the patient based on the extracted set of attributes and sensed amount of oxygen in each said outlet pipe.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second outlet pipe (113) of the one or more outlet pipes is configured to carry CO2 to a CO2 cylinder (115).
3. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein a second regulatory device (113) is connected to the CO2 cylinder to control the flow of CO2.

4. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of second sensors (109bi, 109b2...109bn) inside the plurality of chambers (127/a, 127/b..l27/n) sense the amount of carbon di oxide in the plurality of chambers.
5. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein each chamber of the plurality of chambers (127/a, 127/b...l27/n) is equipped with two or more tap locks (121A, 121B).
6. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein the enclosure is coupled to a light source (123) providing a highly intense artificial light (125) to the plurality of chambers.
7. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more first sensors are operatively coupled to a computing device (109a), wherein the computing device detects and displays a measure of the amount of oxygen in the cylinder.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202111053949-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [23-11-2021(online)].pdf 2021-11-23
2 202111053949-POWER OF AUTHORITY [23-11-2021(online)].pdf 2021-11-23
3 202111053949-FORM FOR STARTUP [23-11-2021(online)].pdf 2021-11-23
4 202111053949-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [23-11-2021(online)].pdf 2021-11-23
5 202111053949-FORM 1 [23-11-2021(online)].pdf 2021-11-23
6 202111053949-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [23-11-2021(online)].pdf 2021-11-23
7 202111053949-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [23-11-2021(online)].pdf 2021-11-23
8 202111053949-DRAWINGS [23-11-2021(online)].pdf 2021-11-23
9 202111053949-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [23-11-2021(online)].pdf 2021-11-23
10 202111053949-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [23-11-2021(online)].pdf 2021-11-23
11 202111053949-Proof of Right [03-12-2021(online)].pdf 2021-12-03
12 202111053949-FORM 18 [23-08-2023(online)].pdf 2023-08-23