Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system 100 for facilitating biodegradable waste treatment. The system 100 includes a digester 102 to receive and accommodate biodegradable waste products, a dosing unit 104 containing a container 106 configured to store a liquid comprising enzymes, and an agitator 108 to agitate the liquid stored in the container 106 in order to ensure uniform composition of the enzymes in the liquid. Further, the system 100 includes a valve 110 to enable flow of the liquid from the container 106 into the digester 102, wherein the liquid gets mixed with the biodegradable waste products accommodated in the digester 102, thereby facilitating in treatment of the biodegradable waste products. The system 100 also includes a control unit 124 configured to monitor and regulate various parameters of the digester 102 and the dosing unit, and actuate an alert unit 114 when the parameters are not within their pre-defined ranges.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates, in general, to the field of waste management. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a system for facilitating biodegradable waste treatment.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
[0003] Anaerobic digestion refers to a sequential process by which microorganisms break down biodegradable materials in the absence of oxygen. The process of anaerobic digestion is used for purpose of organic waste management and treatment at industrial sites as well as for domestic purposes. Moreover, much of the fermentation used industrially to produce food and drink products, as well as home fermentation, also uses anaerobic digestion.
[0004] Conventional processes for anaerobic digestion are generally time-consuming because of the low reaction level and are mostly carried out batch-wise or in continuous form. However, in both the cases due to overflow of the slurry on daily basis, it tends to loosening of the culture which is also known as washing of the culture.
[0005] Moreover, the conventional processes for anaerobic digestion are not efficient enough to deal with huge amounts of waste in a short time and are not equipped with simple equipment, both as regards machinery and surveillance, therefore they are nor rational and neither economically feasible. Also, they lack rapid, continuous, and effective anaerobic treatment process for the management and degradation of large amounts of waste from, primarily, the industrial and domestic sites.
[0006] The conventional processes do not result in complete destruction of the organic matter, and due to lack of complete destruction of the organic matter within the digester, pathogenic and parasitic organisms as well as weed seeds are not killed and they could keep on breeding there, which may in turn result in formation of poisonous gases. Moreover, mixing conditions in the conventional processes are generally non-intensive, as well as heat maintenance may not be proper inside the digester, hence resulting in creation of untreated zones or dead pockets.
[0007] Such conventional processes do not result in uniform consistency of the slurry digester that may result in blockages during the anaerobic process. Moreover, such processes do not ensure timely addition of the enzymes, thereby resulting in improper and non-uniform digestion of the organic wastes, hence reducing their efficiency. Also, they do not facilitating any monitoring or regulation of parameters, such as, temperature, pH value, humidity, and other such conditions inside the digester, hence it becomes very tough to provide ambient conditions for the treatment of organic wastes.
[0008] There is, therefore, a requirement in the art for to provide a smart, economically feasible, and efficient system to mitigate above-mentioned problems, and for uniform treatment of biodegradable/ organic wastes.
OBJECTS OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE
[0009] A general object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart, economically feasible, and efficient system for facilitating treatment of biodegradable wastes.
[0010] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a system equipped with a dosing unit for supplying enzymes to slurry of biodegradable wastes inside digester at proper time-intervals.
[0011] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a system to monitor and regulate parameters and condition of the dosing unit and the digester, and thereby facilitating optimum parameters and condition for the treatment.
[0012] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a system for facilitating complete destruction of the waste, and creating a slurry of uniform and homogeneous nature.
SUMMARY
[0013] Aspects of the present disclosure relates, in general, to the field of waste management. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a system for facilitating biodegradable waste treatment.
[0014] An aspect of the present disclosure pertains to an efficient and cost-effective system for facilitating biodegradable waste treatment, the system comprising: a dosing unit comprises: a container configured to store a liquid comprising a pre-defined amount of enzymes; and an agitator configured to agitate the liquid, stored in the container, at a pre-defined rate in order to ensure uniform composition of the enzymes in the liquid, wherein the liquid is mixed with biodegradable waste products at a pre-defined flow rate and a pre-defined pressure in a pre-defined amount after pre-defined time intervals, thereby facilitating in treatment of the biodegradable waste products.
[0015] In an aspect, the system may comprise a valve operatively coupled to the container and configured to enable outflow of the liquid from the container.
[0016] In an aspect, the amount of liquid to be mixed with biodegradable waste products and the pre-defined time intervals may vary with varying attributes of the biodegradable waste products, wherein the attributes comprise amount, type, duration, and size of the biodegradable waste products.
[0017] In an aspect, the system may comprise a control unit operatively coupled to the dosing unit, the control unit configured to: facilitate addition of the pre-defined amount of the enzymes in the liquid after pre-defined time intervals; rotate the agitator at the pre-defined rate for mixing the enzyme and the liquid; and operate a pump coupled with the dosing unit for enabling flow of the liquid, from the container to the biodegradable waste products, at the pre-defined flow rate and the pre-defined pressure.
[0018] In an aspect, the system may comprise a digester fluidically coupled to the dosing unit, the digester adapted to receive and accommodate the biodegradable waste products.
[0019] In an aspect, the control unit may be configured to monitor health status of the digester by monitoring one or more parameters, and also to control and regulate the one or more monitored parameters within pre-defined ranges; wherein the one or more parameters comprise any or a combination of temperature, duration of stay of the bio-degradable waste products in the digester, amount of feeding, gas bubble size, amount of CO2, total and partial pressure of the gas phase, pH level, dry matter content, and available carbon and nitrogen within the digester.
[0020] In an aspect, the system may comprise an alert unit communicatively coupled to the control unit, wherein the alert unit may be configured to generate and transmit a set of alert signals when at least one of the monitored parameters are not within the pre-defined ranges.
[0021] In an aspect, the system may comprise a level indicator coupled to the control unit and configured to monitor and indicate level of the enzymes and the liquid in the dosing unit, and a level of the biodegradable waste products accommodated in the digester, and wherein the alert unit may be configured to generate the set of alert signals if the indicated level of any or a combination of the enzymes and the liquid in the dosing unit, and the waste products accommodated in the digester is below a pre-defined level.
[0022] In an aspect, the system may comprise a flow meter operatively coupled to the control unit and the dosing unit, and configured to measure the flow rate of the liquid flowing from the container to the digester; and wherein the alert unit may be configured to generate the set of alert signals if the measured flow rate of the liquid is not equal to the pre-defined flow rate.
[0023] In an aspect, the system may comprise a pressure gauge coupled to the control unit and a discharge line carrying the liquid from the dosing unit to the digester, the pressure gauge configured to measure the pressure of the flowing liquid, wherein the alert unit may be configured to generate the set of alert signals if the measured pressure of the flowing liquid is not equal to the pre-defined pressure.
[0024] Various objects, features, aspects and advantages of the inventive subject matter will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, along with the accompanying drawing figures in which like numerals represent like components.
[0025] Within the scope of this application it is expressly envisaged that the various aspects, embodiments, examples and alternatives set out in the preceding paragraphs, in the claims and/or in the following description and drawings, and in particular the individual features thereof, may be taken independently or in any combination. Features described in connection with one embodiment are applicable to all embodiments, unless such features are incompatible.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.
[0027] FIG. 1A illustrates an exemplary schematic representation of the proposed system for biodegradable waste treatment, to elaborate upon its working in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0028] FIG. 1B illustrates an exemplary block diagram of the proposed system for facilitating biodegradable waste treatment, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0029] FIG. 2 illustrates exemplary functional units of a control unit of the proposed system for biodegradable waste treatment, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure depicted in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are in such detail as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of detail offered is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
[0031] Groupings of alternative elements or embodiments of the invention disclosed herein are not to be construed as limitations. Each group member can be referred to and claimed individually or in any combination with other members of the group or other elements found herein. One or more members of a group can be included in, or deleted from, a group for reasons of convenience and/or patentability.
[0032] Embodiments of the present disclosure relates, in general, to the field of waste management. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a system for facilitating biodegradable waste treatment.
[0033] According to an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to an efficient and cost-effective system for facilitating biodegradable waste treatment, the system including: a dosing unit that in turn includes: a container configured to store a liquid including a pre-defined amount of enzymes; and an agitator configured to agitate the liquid, stored in the container, at a pre-defined rate in order to ensure uniform composition of the enzymes in the liquid, wherein the liquid is mixed with biodegradable waste products at a pre-defined flow rate and a pre-defined pressure in a pre-defined amount after pre-defined time intervals, thereby facilitating in treatment of the biodegradable waste products.
[0034] In an embodiment, the system can include a valve operatively coupled to the container and configured to enable outflow of the liquid from the container.
[0035] In an embodiment, the amount of liquid to be mixed with biodegradable waste products and the pre-defined time intervals can vary with varying attributes of the biodegradable waste products, wherein the attributes comprise amount, type, duration, and size of the biodegradable waste products.
[0036] In an embodiment, the system can include a control unit operatively coupled to the dosing unit, the control unit configured to: facilitate addition of the pre-defined amount of the enzymes in the liquid after pre-defined time intervals; rotate the agitator at the pre-defined rate for mixing the enzyme and the liquid; and operate a pump coupled with the dosing unit for enabling flow of the liquid, from the container to the biodegradable waste products, at the pre-defined flow rate and the pre-defined pressure.
[0037] In an embodiment, the system can include a digester fluidically coupled to the dosing unit, the digester adapted to receive and accommodate the biodegradable waste products.
[0038] In an embodiment, the control unit can be configured to monitor health status of the digester by monitoring one or more parameters, and also to control and regulate the one or more monitored parameters within pre-defined ranges; wherein the one or more parameters comprise any or a combination of temperature, duration of stay of the bio-degradable waste products in the digester, amount of feeding, gas bubble size, amount of CO2, total and partial pressure of the gas phase, pH level, dry matter content, and available carbon and nitrogen within the digester.
[0039] In an embodiment, the system can include an alert unit communicatively coupled to the control unit, wherein the alert unit can be configured to generate and transmit a set of alert signals when at least one of the monitored parameters are not within the pre-defined ranges.
[0040] In an embodiment, the system can include a level indicator coupled to the control unit and configured to monitor and indicate level of the enzymes and the liquid in the dosing unit, and a level of the biodegradable waste products accommodated in the digester, and wherein the alert unit can be configured to generate the set of alert signals if the indicated level of any or a combination of the enzymes and the liquid in the dosing unit, and the waste products accommodated in the digester is below a pre-defined level.
[0041] In an embodiment, the system can include a flow meter operatively coupled to the control unit and the dosing unit, and configured to measure the flow rate of the liquid flowing from the container to the digester; and wherein the alert unit may be configured to generate the set of alert signals if the measured flow rate of the liquid is not equal to the pre-defined flow rate.
[0042] In an embodiment, the system can include a pressure gauge coupled to the control unit and a discharge line carrying the liquid from the dosing unit to the digester, the pressure gauge configured to measure the pressure of the flowing liquid, wherein the alert unit may be configured to generate the set of alert signals if the measured pressure of the flowing liquid is not equal to the pre-defined pressure.
[0043] FIG. 1A illustrates an exemplary schematic representation of the proposed system for facilitating biodegradable waste treatment, to elaborate upon its working in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0044] FIG. 1B illustrates an exemplary block diagram of the proposed system for facilitating biodegradable waste treatment, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0045] Referring to FIGs. 1A and 1B, the proposed system 100 (interchangeably referred to as system 100, herein) for facilitating biodegradable waste treatment. In an embodiment, the system 100 includes a digester 102 that can be adapted to receive and accommodate biodegradable waste products, such as, but not limited to, human and animal waste, plant products, and food waste. In one embodiment, finely grained biodegradable waste products can be directly accommodated in the digester 102. In other embodiment, the system 100 can include a shredder 122 that can be configured with the digester 102, where the shredder 122 can operate to receive and further shred the received biodegradable waste products to a pre-defined particle size, and accommodate the shredded biodegradable waste products in the digester 102, which further aids in treatment of the biodegradable waste products.
[0046] In an illustrative embodiment, the digester 102 can include a receptacle configured to receive, through an opening 128, and accommodate the biodegradable waste products. Further, the digester 102 can include a stirrer coupled with the receptacle that can be configured to stir the biodegradable waste products accommodated in the receptacle, thereby facilitating in proper and efficient of mixing of the biodegradable waste products with enzymes that can enhance the process of treatment of the biodegradable waste products.
[0047] In an embodiment, the system 100 includes a dosing unit 104 that can be fluidically coupled with the digester 102 through one or more conduits that are contrived to form feeding line 126 between the dosing unit 104 and the digester 102. In an embodiment, the dosing unit 104 can include a container 106 configured to store a liquid that includes a pre-defined amount of enzymes such as methanogens. In other embodiment, the dosing unit 104 can include an agitator 108 such that blades of the agitator 108 can agitate the liquid, stored in the container 106, at a pre-defined rate in order to ensure uniform composition of the enzymes in the liquid.
[0048] In an embodiment, the system 100 includes a valve 110 that can be operatively coupled to the container 106 and can be configured to enable flow of the liquid from the container 106 into the digester 102, via the feeding line 126, at a pre-defined flow rate and a pre-defined pressure, thereby the liquid can get mixed with the biodegradable waste products accommodated in the digester 102, thereby facilitating in treatment of the biodegradable waste products.
[0049] In an embodiment, the system 100 includes a control unit 124 that can be operatively coupled to the digester 102 and the dosing unit 104, where the control unit 124 can be configured to facilitate addition of the pre-defined amount of the enzymes in the liquid after pre-defined time intervals. In other embodiment, the control unit 124 can be configured to rotate the agitator 108 at the pre-defined rate for mixing the enzyme and the liquid. In another embodiment, the control unit 124 can be configured to operate a pump 112 coupled with the dosing unit 104 for enabling flow of the liquid, from the container 106 to the digester 102, at the pre-defined flow rate and the pre-defined pressure.
[0050] In yet another embodiment, the control unit 124 can be configured to monitor health status of the digester 102 by monitoring one or more parameters, such as, but not limited to, temperature, duration of stay of the bio-degradable waste products in the digester, amount of feeding, gas bubble size, amount of CO2, total and partial pressure of the gas phase, pH level, dry matter content, and available carbon and nitrogen within the digester 102.
[0051] In an embodiment, the system 100 includes an alert unit 114 communicatively coupled to the control unit 124, where the alert unit 114 can be configured to generate and transmit a set of alert signals when at least one of the monitored parameters are not within pre-defined ranges. In an exemplary embodiment, the alert unit 114 can be equipped with LED lights, buzzers, sirens, and the likes, which can get actuated based on the transmitted set of alert signals, thereby alerting a person, an incharge, or an owner who is handling the system 100.
[0052] In other embodiment, the control unit 124 can be configured to automatically control and regulate the one or more parameters within the pre-defined ranges.
[0053] In an embodiment, the system 100 can include a level indicator 116 coupled to the control unit 124, where the level indicator 116 can be configured to monitor and indicate level of the enzymes and the liquid in the dosing unit 104, and a level of the biodegradable waste products accommodated in the digester 102. Further, the alert unit 114 ca configured to generate the set of alert signals if the indicated level of any or a combination of the enzymes and the liquid in the dosing unit 104, and the waste products accommodated in the digester 102 is found below a pre-defined level.
[0054] In an embodiment, the system 100 can include a flow meter 118 operatively coupled to the control unit 124 and the dosing unit 104, and configured to measure the flow rate of the liquid flowing from the container 106 to the digester 102, such that and the alert unit 114 can generate the set of alert signals if the measured flow rate of the liquid is not equal to the pre-defined flow rate.
[0055] In an embodiment, the system 100 can include a pressure gauge 120 coupled to the control unit 124 and the feeding line 126 (interchangeably referred to as discharge line 126, herein) carrying the liquid from the dosing unit 104 to the digester 102, such that the pressure gauge 120 configured to measure the pressure of the flowing liquid. Further, the alert unit 114 can generate the set of alert signals if the measured pressure of the flowing liquid is not equal to the pre-defined pressure.
[0056] In an implementation, the system 100 can be utilized for accelerating anaerobic treatment of the biodegradable waste products with enzyme addition by the dosing unit 104, in liquid phase, of microbially degradable substances. In the process, the clumps and attached (scum) particle size of the substances can be reduced and the solids can be mostly converted to liquid and the substances can further be mixed with an existing slurry within the digester102. Further, pH of the resultant slurry is adjusted to at most 7. Enzyme is added to promote better and stable anaerobic degradation with the help of the dosing unit 104. The slurry within the digester 102 can be maintained at a certain temperature and thereafter subjected to a continuous, anaerobic, substantially mesophilic degradation treatment in the absence of air for at most 25 -26 days. Moreover, temperature of the slurry is regulated to maintain it between a range of 35 to 40° C. The dosing unit 104 can be coupled with a timer, and can automatically add certain amount of enzyme diluted with water in the ratio suitable to the size of the plant on daily basis at frequent intervals. Finally, active slurry from the treatment can be dewatered and possibly enriched with nutrient and can further be used as organic rich manure.
[0057] FIG. 2 illustrates exemplary functional units of the control unit 124 of the proposed system 100, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0058] Referring to FIG. 2, the exemplary functional units of the control unit 124 can include one or more processor(s) 202. The one or more processor(s) 202 can be implemented as one or more microprocessors, microcomputers, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, central processing units, logic circuitries, and/or any devices that manipulate data based on operational instructions. Among other capabilities, the one or more processor(s) 202 are configured to fetch and execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory 204 of the control unit 124. The memory 204 can store one or more computer-readable instructions or routines, which may be fetched and executed to create or share the data units over a network service. The memory 204 can include any non-transitory storage device including, for example, volatile memory such as RAM, or non-volatile memory such as EPROM, flash memory, and the like.
[0059] In an embodiment, the control unit 124 can also include an interface(s) 206. The interface(s) 206 may include a variety of interfaces, for example, interfaces for data input and output devices, referred to as I/O devices, storage devices, and the like. The interface(s) 206 may facilitate communication of the control unit 124 with various devices coupled to the control unit 124. The interface(s) 206 may also provide a communication pathway for one or more components of the control unit 124. Examples of such components include, but are not limited to, processing engine(s) 208 and database 210.
[0060] In an embodiment, the processing engine(s) 208 can be implemented as a combination of hardware and programming (for example, programmable instructions) to implement one or more functionalities of the processing engine(s) 208. In examples described herein, such combinations of hardware and programming may be implemented in several different ways. For example, the programming for the processing engine(s) 208 may be processor executable instructions stored on a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium and the hardware for the processing engine(s) 208 may include a processing resource (for example, one or more processors), to execute such instructions. In the present examples, the machine-readable storage medium may store instructions that, when executed by the processing resource, implement the processing engine(s) 208. In such examples, the control unit 124 can include the machine-readable storage medium storing the instructions and the processing resource to execute the instructions, or the machine-readable storage medium may be separate but accessible to the control unit 124 and the processing resource. In other examples, the processing engine(s) 208 may be implemented by electronic circuitry. The database 210 can include data that is either stored or generated as a result of functionalities implemented by any of the components of the processing engine(s) 208.
[0061] In an embodiment, the processing engine(s) 208 can include a monitoring unit 212, an actuating unit 214, and other unit(s) 218. The other unit(s) 218 can implement functionalities that supplement applications or functions performed by the control unit 124 or the processing engine(s) 208.
[0062] According to an embodiment, the monitoring unit 212 can monitor health status of the digester 102 by monitoring one or more parameters, such as, but not limited to, temperature, duration of stay of the bio-degradable waste products in the digester, amount of feeding, gas bubble size, amount of CO2, total and partial pressure of the gas phase, pH level, dry matter content, and available carbon and nitrogen within the digester 102.
[0063] In an exemplary embodiment, the monitoring unit 212 can monitor that the temperature within the digester 102 should be between a range of 35 to 40° C for providing optimum conditions for the treatment. In one embodiment, if the monitored temperature is not found to be between the range, then the monitoring unit 212 can generate first actuating signals to actuate the alert unit 114, which in turn can generate and transmit corresponding set of alert signals to activate the buzzer or LED(s).
[0064] In an exemplary embodiment, the monitoring unit 212 can monitor that the pH value of the slurry in the digester 102 should be below 7. In one embodiment, if the monitored pH value of the slurry is found to be above 7, then the monitoring unit 212 can generate the first actuating signals to actuate the alert unit 114, which in turn can generate and transmit corresponding set of alert signals to activate the buzzer or LED(s). In one embodiment, if the monitored pH value of the slurry is found to be above 7, then the monitoring unit 212 can generate second actuating signals to enable spraying of an acidic medium, which can be stored within a tank operatively coupled to the control unit 124, over the slurry, thereby regulating its pH value and maintaining optimum conditions for the treatment of the biodegradable waste products.
[0065] In an embodiment, the system 100 enables an anaerobic digestion by embracing a continuous process with a high level of reaction with addition of the enzymes through the dosing unit 104. A further characteristic feature of the proposed system 100 is that, as opposed to the simple small-scale degradation of biodegradable waste, it can relate instead primarily to the management and degradation of biodegradable waste and sludge from municipal treatment plants, different industries (primarily the forestry industry including pulp, board etc.), the food-stuffs and fermentation industries, etc. Above all, the great amounts of waste which are involved in the above industries entail that completely different, and much stricter, requirements are placed on the planning of the degradation process than in the simpler type of treatment which is involved in the degradation of domestic waste.
[0066] In order that the process be rational and economically viable, it must be possible to deal with great amounts of waste in a short time and with simple equipment, both as regards machinery and surveillance, the latter requiring a continuous process. However, the art has previously lacked such a rapid, continuous, effective, anaerobic treatment process for the management and degradation of large amounts of waste from, primarily, the above-mentioned sources. The proposed system 100 obviates this shortcoming, for example, it can be possible using the system 100 to reduce size of the anaerobic digesters, reducing the volumes of the reactors, reducing the dead pockets within the digesters, increasing the digestion efficiency, no scum formation at all, complete destruction of the volatile solids within the digester, reducing odours if any from the organic manure because the waste is completely degraded.
[0067] A further advantage of the proposed system 100 as compared to normal anaerobic digestion process is that due to complete destruction of the organic matter within the digesters the pathogenic and parasitic organisms as well as weed seeds are rapidly killed off. Moreover, because of the fact that the mixing conditions in the process are intensive, the antibiotic effect will be rapid and powerful as well as the present heat maintenance in the digester, the temperature conditions thus becoming homogeneous and stable, in other words there will be no untreated zones or dead pockets.
[0068] Finally, in the process associated with the system 100, the consistency of the slurry is uniform within the reactor and entire slurry inside the digester is uniform and free flowing without any blockages from bottom to the top part of the liquid level. The dosing unit 104 (enzyme doser) may ensure timely addition of the enzymes at certain set intervals, and there is no settlement of sludge or solid particles within the digester at the bottom of the reactor.
[0069] In order to achieve the necessary level of reaction and rapidity in the process involved in working of the proposed system 100 certain critical conditions as regards the particle size, dry matter content and pH must be maintained and in any case if not maintained due to overlooking of the workers at site then the addition intervals can be changed and increased and the system 100 after increasing the time intervals is also capable to take care of such issues. The enzyme doser in this case can act as a bio chemical pre-treatment of the feedstock after adding the enzyme to the digester 102. Moreover, the process can be accelerated further by altering the time interval of the enzyme doser where certain enzymes are added which assist in the complete degradation process.
[0070] In an embodiment, total or almost total optimization of the degradation process which takes place within the digester can be enhanced by the system 100. The reaction in the digester 102 increases within the anaerobic digestion along with mesophilic processes, that the waste added is ensured to degrade faster with the addition of the enzymes and essentially the enzymes helps the microbes to increase the reaction speed and reaction yield can be controlled in a desired manner by the control and regulation of applicable parameters within the digester, such as temperature, agitation speed and intensity, duration of stay, amount of feeding, gas bubble size, CO2 addition, total and partial pressure of the gas phase, pH level, dry matter content, available carbon and nitrogen etc.
[0071] Thus, in the light of the above, the proposed system 100 provides a process for anaerobic mesophilic degradation in the digester, where microbial degradable substances are added, in which the particle size of the microbially degradable substance is reduced so as to be, prior to degradation, at most 50 mm and the substance is mixed with a liquid to a dry content of at most 15% by weight for producing a slurry whose pH is regulated and in the range of 4-7, the slurry being preferably exposed to degradation promoting enzymes by addition with the dosing unit 104. The temperature within the digester 102 is maintained which also ensures that the enzymes which are added by the dosing unit 104 are working on the degradation treatment.
[0072] It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive patent matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification and the claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms “includes” and “including” should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced. Where the specification claims refer to at least one of something selected from the group consisting of A, B, C ….and N, the text should be interpreted as requiring only one element from the group, not A plus N, or B plus N, etc.
[0073] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practised with modification within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
[0074] While the foregoing describes various embodiments of the invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof. The scope of the invention is determined by the claims that follow. The invention is not limited to the described embodiments, versions or examples, which are included to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention when combined with information and knowledge available to the person having ordinary skill in the art.
ADVANTAGES OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE
[0075] The present disclosure provides a smart, economically feasible, and efficient system for facilitating treatment of biodegradable wastes.
[0076] The present disclosure provides a system equipped with a dosing unit for supplying enzymes to slurry of biodegradable wastes inside digester at proper time-intervals.
[0077] The present disclosure provides a system to monitor and regulate parameters and condition of the dosing unit and the digester, and thereby facilitating optimum parameters and condition for the treatment.
[0078] The present disclosure provides a system for facilitating complete destruction of the waste, and creating a slurry of uniform and homogeneous nature.
We Claim:
1. A system for facilitating biodegradable waste treatment, the system comprising:
a dozing unit comprises:
a container configured to store a liquid comprising a pre-defined amount of enzymes; and
an agitator configured to agitate the liquid, stored in the container, at a pre-defined rate in order to ensure uniform composition of the enzymes in the liquid, wherein the liquid is mixed with biodegradable waste products at a pre-defined flow rate and a pre-defined pressure in a pre-defined amount after pre-defined time intervals, thereby facilitating in treatment of the biodegradable waste products.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system comprises a valve operatively coupled to the container and configured to enable outflow of the liquid from the container.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of liquid to be mixed with biodegradable waste products and the pre-defined time intervals vary with varying attributes of the biodegradable waste products, wherein the attributes comprise amount, type, duration, and size of the biodegradable waste products.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system comprises a control unit operatively coupled to the dosing unit, the control unit configured to:
facilitate addition of the pre-defined amount of the enzymes in the liquid after pre-defined time intervals;
rotate the agitator at the pre-defined rate for mixing the enzyme and the liquid; and
operate a pump coupled with the dosing unit for enabling flow of the liquid, from the container to the biodegradable waste products, at the pre-defined flow rate and the pre-defined pressure.
5. The system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the system comprises a digester fluidically coupled to the dosing unit, the digester adapted to receive and accommodate the biodegradable waste products.
6. The system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the control unit is configured to monitor health status of the digester by monitoring one or more parameters, and also to control and regulate the one or more monitored parameters within pre-defined ranges;
wherein the one or more parameters comprise any or a combination of temperature, duration of stay of the bio-degradable waste products in the digester, amount of feeding, gas bubble size, amount of CO2, total and partial pressure of the gas phase, pH level, dry matter content, and available carbon and nitrogen within the digester.
7. The system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the system comprises an alert unit communicatively coupled to the control unit, wherein the alert unit is configured to generate and transmit a set of alert signals when at least one of the monitored parameters are not within the pre-defined ranges.
8. The system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the system comprises a level indicator coupled to the control unit and configured to monitor and indicate level of the enzymes and the liquid in the dosing unit, and a level of the biodegradable waste products accommodated in the digester, and
wherein the alert unit is configured to generate the set of alert signals if the indicated level of any or a combination of the enzymes and the liquid in the dosing unit, and the waste products accommodated in the digester is below a pre-defined level.
9. The system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the system comprises a flow meter operatively coupled to the control unit and the dosing unit, and configured to measure the flow rate of the liquid flowing from the container to the digester; and
wherein the alert unit is configured to generate the set of alert signals if the measured flow rate of the liquid is not equal to the pre-defined flow rate.
10. The system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the system comprises a pressure gauge coupled to the control unit and a discharge line carrying the liquid from the dosing unit to the digester, the pressure gauge configured to measure the pressure of the flowing liquid,
wherein the alert unit is configured to generate the set of alert signals if the measured pressure of the flowing liquid is not equal to the pre-defined pressure.
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202111031665-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [14-07-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-07-14 |
| 2 | 202111031665-POWER OF AUTHORITY [14-07-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-07-14 |
| 3 | 202111031665-FORM FOR STARTUP [14-07-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-07-14 |
| 4 | 202111031665-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [14-07-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-07-14 |
| 5 | 202111031665-FORM 1 [14-07-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-07-14 |
| 6 | 202111031665-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [14-07-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-07-14 |
| 7 | 202111031665-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [14-07-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-07-14 |
| 8 | 202111031665-DRAWINGS [14-07-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-07-14 |
| 9 | 202111031665-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [14-07-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-07-14 |
| 10 | 202111031665-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [14-07-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-07-14 |
| 11 | 202111031665-FORM-26 [06-09-2021(online)].pdf | 2021-09-06 |
| 12 | 202111031665-FORM-9 [13-07-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-07-13 |
| 13 | 202111031665-STARTUP [14-07-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-07-14 |
| 14 | 202111031665-FORM28 [14-07-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-07-14 |
| 15 | 202111031665-FORM 18A [14-07-2022(online)].pdf | 2022-07-14 |
| 16 | 202111031665-FER.pdf | 2022-08-23 |
| 17 | 202111031665-AbandonedLetter.pdf | 2024-02-16 |
| 1 | SearchHistoryE_16-08-2022.pdf |