[0001] The present disclosure relates to a field of protection of trees. More
particularly, the present disclosure relates to a system for real-time monitoring of trees.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Background description includes information that may be useful in
understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information
provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any
publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
[0003] Survival of humans and other living beings depends essentially on forests and
trees. Humans and other living beings depend on trees for shelter, livelihoods, water, food,
and fuel security. Humans depend on trees from air to breath to wood for house. Besides
providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, trees also offer watershed
protection, prevent soil erosion, reduce or slow down the amount of erosion and chemicals
that reach waterways, provide food and medicine, serve as a buffer in natural disasters like
flood and rainfalls, provide habitat to more than half of the world’s land-based species and
mitigate climate change.
[0004] Trees absorb harmful greenhouse gasses that produce climate change. In
tropical forests alone, a quarter of a trillion tons of carbon is stored in above and below
ground biomass. All products directly or indirectly come from trees. Some products are easy
to figure out, such as fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Other products are less
obvious, such as by-products that go into everyday items like medicines, cosmetics and
detergents.
[0005] India is a country where various precious trees like Sandalwood, Khair, Sal,
Deodar, Sagwan etc., are available. As these trees are very valuable in Indian market as well
as in world market, so smuggling of these trees has also become a great issue. To stop
smuggling of the precious trees of our country many steps had been taken but they are not
fully successful. Government is also making various methods to identify and control theft.
Trained dogs are also used in forest to protect trees but the method is not feasible since it
requires trained manpower and dogs.
[0006] Ever increasing human demand is resulting in cutting of trees to fulfill human
greed. Moreover, increasing incidences of forest fire also imposes a detrimental impact.
3
Cutting of trees and forest fires result in ecological imbalance, loss of livelihood, loss of
habitat leading to loss in biodiversity. So, to continue survival and livelihood, protection of
trees is immediately and essentially required.
[0007] Many electronic devices for protecting trees are there in market, but lower
efficiency of the electronic devices and huge amount of power supply required to operate the
electronic devices pose a major challenge.
[0008] There is, therefore, a need in the art to provide a system to monitor and protect
trees efficiently, and generate power required for operation.
OBJECTS OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE
[0009] Some of the objects of the present disclosure, which at least one embodiment
herein satisfies are as listed herein below.
[0010] It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a system for real-time
monitoring of trees.
[0011] It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a system to prevent illegal
cutting of trees.
[0012] It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a system to prevent
smuggling of precious trees.
[0013] It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a system to prevent illegal
burning of trees.
[0014] It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a system to detect forest fire.
SUMMARY
[0015] The present disclosure relates to a field of protection of trees. More
particularly, the present disclosure relates to a system for real-time monitoring of trees.
[0016] An aspect of the present disclosure pertains to a system to for real-time
monitoring of trees, the system may be comprising one or more first sensors attached to the
one or more trees, the one or more first sensors may be configured to sense any or a
combination of kinesiological parameters and acoustic parameters associated with the one or
more trees at the AOI; a monitoring unit operatively coupled with the one or more first
sensors, the monitoring unit comprising one or more processors coupled with memory, the
memory storing instructions executable by the one or more processors and configured to
generate a first warning signal when any or a combination of the sensed kinesiological
parameters and the sensed acoustic parameters exceed a first pre-determined value.
4
[0017] In an aspect, the sensed kinesiological parameters may be any or a
combination of angle of inclination, axial movement in any of the three dimensions, duration
of axial movement, and displacement of the one or more trees within the AOI, and the sensed
acoustic parameters may be any or a combination of intensity, pitch, type, and duration of set
of acoustic signals associated with the AOI.
[0018] In an aspect, the system may comprise one or more fire detectors operatively
coupled to the monitoring unit, the one or more fire detector may detect combustion
parameters associated with the one or more trees in the AOI; and wherein the monitoring unit
may be configured to generate a second warning signal when the detected combustion
parameters exceed a second pre-determined value.
[0019] In an aspect, the combustion parameters may be any or a combination of
smoke in the AOI, and temperature of the AOI.
[0020] In an aspect, the system may comprise an image acquisition unit operatively
coupled to the monitoring unit and positioned at the AOI, the image acquisition unit capture
one or more images of the AOI.
[0021] In an aspect, the image acquisition unit may be configured to capture the one
or more images of a specific area in the AOI, wherein the specific area in the AOI may be
determined based on any or a combination of the first generated warning signal and the
second generated warning signal.
[0022] In an aspect, the system may comprise a display unit operatively coupled to
the monitoring unit, the display unit may be configured to display one or more captured
images of the AOI, and wherein any or a combination of the first generated warning signal
and the second generated warning signal may be processed by the one or more processors so
as to represent location of the one or more trees associated with any or a combination of the
first generated warning signal and the second generated warning signal on the display unit.
[0023] In an aspect, the system may comprise one or more communication units
operatively coupled to the monitoring unit and configured to communicatively couple the
system to one or more mobile computing devices.
[0024] In an aspect, the one or more communication units may comprise any or a
combination of Wi-Fi module, geo-location application program interface(API) module,
Netis, and Zigbee module.
[0025] In an aspect, the system may comprise a power management unit operatively
coupled to the monitoring unit/ system, the power management unit may supply electric
5
power to the system, and wherein the power management unit may comprise any or a
combination of a battery, a electric power source, a battery charger, and a solar panel.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding
of the present disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.
The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with
the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
[0027] The diagrams are for illustration only, which thus is not a limitation of the
present disclosure, and wherein:
[0028] FIG. 1 illustrates exemplary architecture of a system for real-time monitoring
of trees to illustrate its overall working in accordance with an embodiment of the present
disclosure.
[0029] FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram representation of the proposed system, in
accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0030] FIGs. 3A to 3C illustrate exemplary structural diagram of a system for realtime monitoring of trees at an AOI to illustrate its overall working in accordance with an
embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0031] FIG. 4 illustrates flow diagram for rea-time monitoring of trees, in accordance
with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure
depicted in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are in such detail as to clearly
communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of detail offered is not intended to limit
the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all
modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present
disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
[0033] Various terms as used herein are shown below. To the extent a term used in a
claim is not defined below, it should be given the broadest definition persons in the pertinent
art have given that term as reflected in printed publications and issued patents at the time of
filing.
[0034] In some embodiments, the numerical parameters set forth in the written
description and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired
6
properties sought to be obtained by a particular embodiment. In some embodiments, the
numerical parameters should be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits
and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges
and parameters setting forth the broad scope of some embodiments of the invention are
approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as
precisely as practicable. The numerical values presented in some embodiments of the
invention may contain certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found
in their respective testing measurements.
[0035] As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the
meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates
otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and
“on” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0036] The recitation of ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve as a
shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range.
Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value is incorporated into the specification
as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in
any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by
context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g. “such as”) provided
with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended merely to better illuminate the
invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention otherwise claimed. No
language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element
essential to the practice of the invention.
[0037] Groupings of alternative elements or embodiments of the invention disclosed
herein are not to be construed as limitations. Each group member can be referred to and
claimed individually or in any combination with other members of the group or other
elements found herein. One or more members of a group can be included in, or deleted from,
a group for reasons of convenience and/or patentability. When any such inclusion or deletion
occurs, the specification is herein deemed to contain the group as modified thus fulfilling the
written description of all groups used in the appended claims.
[0038] The present disclosure relates to a field of protection of trees. More
particularly, the present disclosure relates to a system for real-time monitoring of trees.
[0039] According to an aspect of the present disclosure pertains to system to for realtime monitoring of trees, the system can be including one or more first sensors attached to the
one or more trees, the one or more first sensors may be configured to sense any or a
7
combination of kinesiological parameters and acoustic parameters associated with the one or
more trees at the AOI; a monitoring unit operatively coupled with the one or more first
sensors, the monitoring unit including one or more processors coupled with memory, the
memory storing instructions executable by the one or more processors and configured to
generate a first warning signal when any or a combination of the sensed kinesiological
parameters and the sensed acoustic parameters exceed a first pre-determined value.
[0040] In an embodiment, the sensed kinesiological parameters can be any or a
combination of angle of inclination, axial movement in any of the three dimensions, duration
of axial movement, and displacement of the one or more trees within the AOI, and the sensed
acoustic parameters can be any or a combination of intensity, pitch, type, and duration of set
of acoustic signals associated with the AOI.
[0041] In an embodiment, the system can include one or more fire detectors
operatively coupled to the monitoring unit, the one or more fire detector can detect
combustion parameters associated with the one or more trees in the AOI; and wherein the
monitoring unit can be configured to generate a second warning signal when the detected
combustion parameters exceed a second pre-determined value.
[0042] In an embodiment, the combustion parameters may be any or a combination of
smoke in the AOI, and temperature of the AOI.
[0043] In an embodiment, the system can include an image acquisition unit
operatively coupled to the monitoring unit and positioned at the AOI, the image acquisition
unit capture one or more images of the AOI.
[0044] In an embodiment, the image acquisition unit can be configured to capture the
one or more images of a specific area in the AOI, wherein the specific area in the AOI can be
determined based on any or a combination of the first generated warning signal and the
second generated warning signal.
[0045] In an embodiment, the system can include a display unit operatively coupled
to the monitoring unit, the display unit can be configured to display one or more captured
images of the AOI, and wherein any or a combination of the first generated warning signal
and the second generated warning signal can be processed by the one or more processors so
as to represent location of the one or more trees associated with any or a combination of the
first generated warning signal and the second generated warning signal on the display unit.
[0046] In an embodiment, the system can include one or more communication units
operatively coupled to the monitoring unit and configured to communicatively couple the
system to one or more mobile computing devices.
8
[0047] In an embodiment, the one or more communication units can include any or a
combination of Wi-Fi module, geo-location application program interface (API) module,
Netis, Zigbee module, and the likes.
[0048] In an embodiment, the system can include a power management unit
operatively coupled to the monitoring unit/ system, the power management unit can supply
electric power to the system, and wherein the power management unit can include any or a
combination of a battery, a electric power source, a battery charger, a solar panel, and the
likes.
[0049] FIG. 1 illustrates exemplary architecture of a system for real-time monitoring
of trees to illustrate its overall working in accordance with an embodiment of the present
disclosure.
[0050] As illustrated, a monitoring unit 108 can be configured/operatively connected
with a server 110. The proposed system 100 can include one or more first sensors102-1, 102-
2…102-N (which are collectively referred to as first sensors 102, hereinafter), and one or
more fire detectors 104-1, 104-2…104-N (which are collectively referred to as fire detectors
104, hereinafter). The first sensors102 and the fire detectors 104 can be communicatively
coupled to the monitoring unit 108 through a network 106.
[0051] In an embodiment, one or more trees 112-1, 112-2…112-N (which are
collectively referred to as trees 112 and individually referred to as the tree 112, hereinafter) at
an area of interest (AOI) can be operatively coupled to the monitoring unit 108 through any
or a combination of the first sensors 102, and the fire detectors 104.
[0052] In an embodiment, the proposed system 100 can include an imaging
acquisition unit 114.The image acquisition unit 114 can be communicatively coupled to the
monitoring unit 108 through the network 106, and positioned at the AOI. The image
acquisition unit 114 can capture one or more images of the AOI. The image acquisition unit
can include one or more cameras, scanner, and the likes.
[0053] In an embodiment, the monitoring unit 108 can detect various activities such
as cutting of trees and burning of trees, through any or a combination of the first sensors 102,
and the fire detectors 104. In another embodiment, the monitoring unit 108 can facilitate realtime monitoring of the trees 112.
[0054] In an embodiment, the monitoring unit 108 can generate a first warning signal
indicating detection of cutting of trees, and a second warning signal indicating detection of
burning of trees.
9
[0055] In an embodiment, the monitoring unit 108 can be utilized to prevent
detrimental activities such as illegal cutting of trees, smuggling of precious trees, illegal
burning of trees, and the likes.
[0056] Further, the network 106 can be a wireless network, a wired network or a
combination thereof. The network 106 can be implemented as one of the different types of
networks, such as intranet, local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), the
internet, Wi-Fi, LTE network, CDMA network, and the like. Further, the network 106 can
either be a dedicated network or a shared network. The shared network represents an
association of the different types of networks that use a variety of protocols, for example,
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP), Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), and the like, to communicate with one
another. Further the network 106 can include a variety of network devices, including routers,
bridges, servers, computing devices, storage devices, and the like.
[0057] Although in various embodiments, the implementation of monitoring unit 108
is explained with regard to the server 110, those skilled in the art would appreciate that, the
monitoring unit 108 can fully or partially be implemented in at least one computing device
operatively coupled with network 106, without departing from the scope of the present
disclosure.
[0058] FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram representation of the proposed system, in
accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0059] As illustrated, in an aspect, the proposed system 100 can include first sensors
102. The first sensors 102 can be attached to trees 112 at an AOI. The first sensors 102 can
sense any or a combination of kinesiological parameters and acoustic parameters associated
with the attached trees 112. The sensed kinesiological parameters can be any or a
combination of angle of inclination, axial movement in any of the three dimensions, duration
of axial movement, displacement of the one or more trees within the AOI, and the likes. The
sensed acoustic parameters can be any or a combination of intensity, pitch, type, duration of
set of acoustic signals associated with the AOI, and the likes.
[0060] In an embodiment, the proposed system 100 can include fire detectors 104.
The fire detectors 104 can be attached to the trees 112 or can be disposed at vicinity of the
trees 112 at the AOI. The fire detectors 104 can detect combustion parameters associated
with the trees 112. The combustion parameters can be any or a combination of smoke in the
AOI, temperature of the AOI, and the like.
10
[0061] In an embodiment, the proposed system 100 can include a monitoring unit
108. The monitoring unit 108 can be operatively coupled to the first sensors 102 and the fire
detectors 104 through one or more communication units (not shown). The one or more
communication units can include any or a combination of Wi-Fi module, geo-location
application program interface (API) module, Netis, Zigbee module, and the likes.
[0062] In an embodiment, the monitoring unit 108 can compare any or a combination
of the sensed kinesiological parameters and the sensed acoustic parameters associated with
the attached trees 112 with a first pre-determined value. The monitoring unit 108 can
generate a first warning signal when any or a combination of the sensed kinesiological
parameters and the sensed acoustic parameters exceed the first pre-determined value.
[0063] In another embodiment, the monitoring unit 108 can compare the sensed
combustion parameters with a second pre-determined value. The monitoring unit 108 can
generate a second warning signal when the sensed combustion parameters exceed the second
pre-determined value.
[0064] In an embodiment, the proposed system 100 can include an imaging
acquisition unit 114(not shown). The image acquisition unit 114 can be operatively coupled
to the monitoring unit 108 and positioned at the AOI. The image acquisition unit 114 can
capture one or more images of the AOI.
[0065] In another embodiment, the monitoring unit 108 can transmit to the image
acquisition unit 114 any or a combination of the first warning signal and the second warning
signal. The image acquisition unit 114 can include one or more cameras, scanner, and the
likes. The image acquisition unit 114 can be configured to capture the one or more images of
the AOI based on any or a combination of the first transmitted warning signal and the second
transmitted warning signal.
[0066] In an embodiment, the proposed system 100 can include a power management
unit 204. The power management unit can be operatively coupled to the monitoring unit 108.
The power management unit 204 can supply electric power to the system 100 and can include
any or a combination of a battery, a electric power source, a battery charger, a solar panel,
and the likes.
[0067] In an embodiment, the solar panel 204-1 can supply electric power to the
system 100 directly. In another embodiment, the electric power of the solar panel 204-1 can
be stored in the battery 204-2. The battery 204-2 can supply electric power to the system 100.
[0068] In an embodiment, the proposed system 100 can include a display unit (not
shown). The display unit can be operatively coupled to the monitoring unit 108. The display
11
unit can be configured to display one or more captured images associated with/ of the AOI.
The any or a combination of the first generated warning signal and the second generated
warning signal is processed by the one or more processors so as to represent location of the
one or more trees associated with any or a combination of the first generated warning signal
and the second generated warning signal on the display unit.
[0069] FIGs. 3A to 3C illustrate exemplary structural diagram of a system for realtime monitoring of trees at an AOI to illustrate its overall working in accordance with an
embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0070] As illustrated, in an aspect, the proposed system 100 can be installed at an
AOI. The AOI can be a forest 302. The proposed system 100 can include first sensors 102.
The first sensors 102 can be attached to trees 112 of the forest 302. The first sensors 102 can
sense any or a combination of kinesiological parameters and acoustic parameters associated
with the attached trees 112. The sensed kinesiological parameters can be any or a
combination of angle of inclination, axial movement in any of the three dimensions, duration
of axial movement, displacement of the one or more trees in the forest 302, and the likes. The
sensed acoustic parameters can be any or a combination of intensity, pitch, type, duration of
set of acoustic signals associated with the AOI, and the likes.
[0071] In an embodiment, the proposed system 100 can include fire detectors 104.
The fire detectors 104 can be attached to the trees 112 or can be disposed at vicinity of the
trees 112 in the forest 302. The fire detectors 104 can detect combustion parameters
associated with the trees 112. The combustion parameters can be any or a combination of
smoke in the AOI, temperature of the AOI, and the like.
[0072] In an embodiment, the proposed system 100 can include a ESP-32
microcontroller 108. The ESP-32 microcontroller 108 can be positioned in a remotely-located
control room. The ESP-32 microcontroller 108 can be operatively coupled to the first sensors
102 and the fire detectors 104 through one or more communication units 304. The one or
more communication units can include any or a combination of one or more Netis modules
304-1, and geo-location application program interface (API) 304-2.
[0073] In an embodiment, the one or more Netis modules can be positioned at
boundaries of the forest 302. The one or more Netis modules can operate within a radius of 5
kilometres.
[0074] In an embodiment, the ESP-32 microcontroller 108 can compare any or a
combination of the sensed kinesiological parameters and the sensed acoustic parameters
associated with the attached trees 112 with a first pre-determined value. The ESP-32
12
microcontroller 108 can generate a first warning signal when any or a combination of the
sensed kinesiological parameters and the sensed acoustic parameters exceed the first predetermined value.
[0075] In another embodiment, the ESP-32 microcontroller 108 can compare the
sensed combustion parameters with a second pre-determined value. The ESP-32
microcontroller 108 can generate a second warning signal when the sensed combustion
parameters exceed the second pre-determined value.
[0076] In an embodiment, the proposed system 100 can include a 360-degree camera
114. The 360-degree camera 114 can be operatively coupled to the ESP-32 microcontroller
108 and positioned at the AOI. The 360-degree camera 114 can capture one or more images
of the AOI.
[0077] In another embodiment, the ESP-32 microcontroller 108 can transmit to the
360-degree camera 114 any or a combination of the first warning signal and the second
warning signal. The 360-degree camera 114 can include one or more cameras, scanner, and
the likes. The image acquisition unit 114 can be configured to capture the one or more images
of the AOI based on any or a combination of the first transmitted warning signal and the
second transmitted warning signal.
[0078] In an embodiment, the proposed system 100 can include a power management
unit 204(not shown). The power management unit can be operatively coupled to the ESP-32
microcontroller 108. The power management unit 204 can supply electric power to the
system 100 and can include any or a combination of a battery, a electric power source, a
battery charger, a solar panel, and the likes.
[0079] In an embodiment, the solar panel 204-1 can supply electric power to the
system 100 directly. In another embodiment, the electric power of the solar panel 204-1 can
be stored in the battery 204-2. The battery 204-2 can supply electric power to the system 100.
[0080] In an embodiment, the proposed system 100 can include a display unit 308.
The display unit can be operatively coupled to the ESP-32 microcontroller 108. The display
unit can be positioned in a remotely-located control room. The display unit 308 can be
configured to display one or more captured images associated with/ of the AOI. The any or a
combination of the first generated warning signal and the second generated warning signal is
processed by the one or more processors so as to represent location of the one or more trees
associated with any or a combination of the first generated warning signal and the second
generated warning signal on the display unit.
13
[0081] FIG. 4 illustrates exemplary flow diagram for real-time monitoring of trees, in
accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0082] As illustrated, the flow diagram can include a step 402 of installation of a
system 100 on an AOI. The system 100 can include first sensors 102. The first sensors 102
can be attached to trees 112 at the AOI. The first sensors 102 can sense any or a combination
of kinesiological parameters and acoustic parameters associated with the attached trees 112.
The fire detectors 104 can be attached to the trees 112 or can be disposed at vicinity of the
trees 112 at the AOI. The system 100 can also include fire detectors 104. The fire detectors
104 can detect combustion parameters associated with the trees 112.
[0083] In an embodiment, the system 100 can include a monitoring unit 108. The
monitoring unit 108 can be operatively coupled to the first sensors 102 and the fire detectors
104 through one or more communication units.
[0084] In an embodiment, the flow diagram can include a step 404 of detection of an
abnormality in the AOI by the system installed in the step 402.The abnormality in the AOI
can be detected by comparison of any or a combination of the sensed kinesiological
parameters and the sensed acoustic parameters associated with the attached trees 112 with a
first pre-determined value, and comparison of the sensed combustion parameters with a
second pre-determined value.
[0085] In an embodiment, the flow diagram can include a step 406 of generation an
alert signal based on the abnormality detected in the step 404. The monitoring unit 108 can
generate a first warning signal when any or a combination of the sensed kinesiological
parameters and the sensed acoustic parameters exceed the first pre-determined value. The
monitoring unit 108 can generate a second warning signal when the sensed combustion
parameters exceed the second pre-determined value. The alert signal can be any or a
combination of the first warning signal and the second warning signal.
[0086] In an embodiment, the flow diagram can include a step 408 of generation an
affirmation signal when the abnormality is not detected in the step 404. The monitoring unit
108 can generate an affirmation signal when any or a combination of the sensed
kinesiological parameters and the sensed acoustic parameters do not exceed the first predetermined value. In another embodiment, the monitoring unit 108 can generate an
affirmation signal when the sensed combustion parameters do not exceed the second predetermined value.
14
[0087] In an embodiment, the flow diagram can include a step 410 of monitoring of
the AOI based on any or a combination of the alert signal generated in the step 406 and the
affirmation signal generated in the step 406.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
[0088] The present disclosure provides a system for real-time monitoring of trees.
[0089] The present disclosure provides a system to prevent illegal cutting of trees.
[0090] The present disclosure provides a system to prevent smuggling of precious
trees.
[0091] The present disclosure provides a system to prevent illegal burning of trees.
[0092] The present disclosure provides a system to detect forest fire.

We Claim:

1. A system for real-time monitoring of trees in an area of interest (AOI), the system
comprising:
one or more first sensors attached to the one or more trees, the one or more first
sensors are configured to sense any or a combination of kinesiological parameters and
acoustic parameters associated with the one or more trees at the AOI;
a monitoring unit operatively coupled with the one or more first sensors, the
monitoring unit comprising one or more processors coupled with memory, the
memory storing instructions executable by the one or more processors and configured
to generate a first warning signal when any or a combination of the sensed
kinesiological parameters and the sensed acoustic parameters exceed a first predetermined value.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensed kinesiological parameters are
any or a combination of angle of inclination, axial movement in any of the three
dimensions, duration of axial movement, and displacement of the one or more trees
within the AOI, and wherein the sensed acoustic parameters are any or a combination
of intensity, pitch, type, and duration of set of acoustic signals associated with the
AOI.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system comprises one or more fire
detectors operatively coupled to the monitoring unit, the one or more fire detector
detects combustion parameters associated with the one or more trees in the AOI; and
wherein the monitoring unit is configured to generate a second warning signal when
the detected combustion parameters exceed a second pre-determined value.
4. The system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the combustion parameters are any or a
combination of smoke in the AOI, and temperature of the AOI.
5. The system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the system comprises an image acquisition
unit operatively coupled to the monitoring unit and positioned at the AOI, the image
acquisition unit capture one or more images of the AOI.
6. The system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the image acquisition unit configured to
capture the one or more images of a specific area in the AOI, wherein the specific
area in the AOI is determined based on any or a combination of the first generated
warning signal and the second generated warning signal.
16
7. The system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the system comprises a display unit
operatively coupled to the monitoring unit, the display unit is configured to display
one or more captured images of the AOI, and wherein any or a combination of the
first generated warning signal and the second generated warning signal is processed
by the one or more processors so as to represent location of the one or more trees
associated with any or a combination of the first generated warning signal and the
second generated warning signal on the display unit.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system comprises one or more
communication units operatively coupled to the monitoring unit and configured to
communicatively couple the system to one or more mobile computing devices.
9. The system as claimed in claim 8, wherein the one or more communication units
comprise any or a combination of Wi-Fi module, geo-location application program
interface(API) module, Netis, and Zigbee module.
10. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system comprises a power
management unit operatively coupled to the monitoring unit/ system, the power
management unit supplies electric power to the system, and wherein the power
management unit comprises any or a combination of a battery, a electric power
source, a battery charger, and a solar panel.