Abstract: The present invention provides Tilted visual feedback by convex mirror to improve outcomes in lateropulsive pusher syndrome. The mirror includes a reflective glass having a mirror surface; a frame that holds the mirror surface in place; and a base that supports the entire structure.The mirror can be moved easily from one position to another as required. The mirror can be tilted according to patient requirement. The mirror cover a wider view compared to conventional mirror. The mirror current invention can be manufactured at a reasonable cost. The mirror current invention is extremely durable. The mirror plastic covering the mirror protects it from damage. The mirror standing frame provides mirror stability for easy use.
Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[001] The present invention relates to the field of medical science especially Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, and more particularly, the present invention relates to the Tilted visual feedback by convex mirror to improve outcomes in lateropulsive pusher syndrome.
BACKGROUND FOR THE INVENTION:
[002] The following discussion of the background to the invention is intended to facilitate an understanding of the present invention. However, it should be appreciated that the discussion is not an acknowledgment or admission that any of the material referred to was published, known, or part of the common general knowledge in any jurisdiction as of the priority date of the application. The details provided herein the background if belongs to any publication is taken only as a reference for describing the problems, in general terminologies or principles or both of science and technology in the associated prior art.
[003] In a study by Karnath et al. (2000), it was noted that "the use of mirrors can significantly improve spatial awareness in patients with post-stroke pusher syndrome, facilitating better orientation and balance."
[004] Another study by Rogers and Ryman (2015) stated, "Visual feedback from mirrors enhances the ability of individuals with pusher syndrome to correct their posture and improve mobility."
[005] In a study by Sakakibara et al. (2021), it was suggested that, "Convex mirrors provide critical visual feedback that helps individuals with pusher syndrome enhance their spatial awareness and improve postural control during rehabilitation." This emphasizes the significant role that convex mirrors play in assisting those with pusher syndrome in their recovery process.
[006] During the early stages of a stroke, patients may assume they are upright but are actually tilted 18° towards the affected side. Tilted mirrors can be useful for treating lateropulsion in people with pusher syndrome. By reflecting the individual's picture at an angle, the mirror helps to rectify their impression of verticality and urges them to transfer their weight to the non-impacted side. This visual input can help improve spatial awareness and encourage more balanced posture and movement. Such mirrors can be used in rehabilitation programs, along with other therapeutic methods, to address the issues related with pusher syndrome.
[007] In light of the foregoing, there is a need for the Tilted visual feedback by convex mirror to improve outcomes in lateropulsive pusher syndrome that overcomes problems prevalent in the prior art.
[008] The current invention pertains to a technique and equipment for treating Lateropulsive Pusher Syndrome (LPS) with convex mirrors that give slanted visual input. LPS is distinguished by a proclivity to actively push toward the hemiparetic side, frequently hindering rehabilitation attempts.
[009] The current invention suggests a unique strategy for influencing patient behavior and improving rehabilitation outcomes through the strategic positioning and orientation of convex mirrors. Pusher Syndrome is a neurological disorder in which people have a false sense of body orientation, causing them to actively push away from their supposed "upright" position, usually toward the afflicted side.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION:
[010] Some of the objects of the present disclosure, which at least one embodiment herein satisfies, are as follows.
[011] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by providing the Tilted visual feedback by convex mirror to improve outcomes in lateropulsive pusher syndrome.
[012] Another object of the present invention is to provide the Tilted visual feedback by convex mirror to improve outcomes in lateropulsive pusher syndrome that improves body awareness by reflecting a larger view, the mirror helps users understand their position better, which is crucial for correcting balance issues associated with pusher syndrome.
[013] Another object of the present invention is to provide the Tilted visual feedback by convex mirror to improve outcomes in lateropulsive pusher syndrome, wherein the mirror is tilted or moved to suit the specific needs of the user, something typical flat mirrors do not offer. This customization enhances usability.
[014] Another object of the present invention is to provide the Tilted visual feedback by convex mirror to improve outcomes in lateropulsive pusher syndrome, wherein the mirror is specifically designed for people with pusher syndrome, making it more effective in addressing their unique challenges.
[015] Another object of the present invention is to provide the Tilted visual feedback by convex mirror to improve outcomes in lateropulsive pusher syndrome, wherein a person can see their entire body in one glance, allowing them to notice when they’re leaning to one side and adjust accordingly.
[016] Other objects and advantages of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description, which is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
[017] The present invention provides Tilted visual feedback by convex mirror to improve outcomes in lateropulsive pusher syndrome.
[018] During the early stages of a stroke, patients may assume they are upright but are actually tilted 18° towards the affected side. Tilted mirrors can be useful for treating lateropulsion in people with pusher syndrome. By reflecting the individual's picture at an angle, the mirror helps to rectify their impression of verticality and urges them to transfer their weight to the non-impacted side. This visual input can help improve spatial awareness and encourage more balanced posture and movement. Such mirrors can be used in rehabilitation programs, along with other therapeutic methods, to address the issues related with pusher syndrome.
[019] The current invention pertains to a technique and equipment for treating Lateropulsive Pusher Syndrome (LPS) with convex mirrors that give slanted visual input. LPS is distinguished by a proclivity to actively push toward the hemiparetic side, frequently hindering rehabilitation attempts. The current invention suggests a unique strategy for influencing patient behavior and improving rehabilitation outcomes through the strategic positioning and orientation of convex mirrors.
[020] Pusher Syndrome is a neurological disorder in which people have a false sense of body orientation, causing them to actively push away from their supposed "upright" position, usually toward the afflicted side.
[021] The convex mirror is deliberately placed to allow patients to see their reflection from various angles. This allows individuals to perceive the proper direction of their body and environment, which can progressively rectify their misconception and minimize the pushing behavior associated with the condition.
[022] As a result, convex mirrors give a larger field of view, allowing patients to see themselves from different angles and realize their true spatial orientation. This visual input is critical in rehabilitation efforts to reprogram the brain's sense of body position and space.
[023] The convex shape allows users to see a broader area around them. This helps them become more aware of their surroundings and how their body fits into that space and also improves body awareness by reflecting a larger view, the mirror helps users understand their position better, which is crucial for correcting balance issues associated with pusher syndrome.
? 1. It can be moved easily from one position to another as required.
? 2. It can be tilted according to patient requirement.
? 3. It cover a wider view compared to conventional mirror
? 4. The current invention can be manufactured at a reasonable cost.
? 5. The current invention will be extremely durable.
? 6. The plastic covering the mirror protects it from damage
? 7. The standing frame will provide mirror stability for easy use.
? 8. The stopper in standing frame will hold the current invention in one position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:
[024] Reference will be made to embodiments of the invention, examples of which may be illustrated in accompanying figures. These figures are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Although the invention is generally described in the context of these embodiments, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to these particular embodiments.
[025] Fig 1- Illustrating mirror with parts thereof;
[026] Fig 2: represents Rolling pulley for transfer of the mirror which have locking mechanism for base of support
[027] Fig 3: shows cheval mirrors, a hinge or pivot mechanism allows the mirror to tilt forward and backward. This adjustability is useful for viewing different angles and for different users' heights.
[028] Fig 4: represents the measurement of the mirror with length, width and height.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:
[029] While the present invention is described herein by way of example using embodiments and illustrative drawings, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments of drawing or drawings described and are not intended to represent the scale of the various components. Further, some components that may form a part of the invention may not be illustrated in certain figures, for ease of illustration, and such omissions do not limit the embodiments outlined in any way. It should be understood that the drawings and the detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claim.
[030] As used throughout this description, the word "may" is used in a permissive sense (i.e. meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense, (i.e. meaning must). Further, the words "a" or "an" mean "at least one” and the word “plurality” means “one or more” unless otherwise mentioned. Furthermore, the terminology and phraseology used herein are solely used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as limiting in scope. Language such as "including," "comprising," "having," "containing," or "involving," and variations thereof, is intended to be broad and encompass the subject matter listed thereafter, equivalents, and additional subject matter not recited, and is not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers, or steps. Likewise, the term "comprising" is considered synonymous with the terms "including" or "containing" for applicable legal purposes. Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles, and the like are included in the specification solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is not suggested or represented that any or all these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present invention.
[031] In this disclosure, whenever a composition or an element or a group of elements is preceded with the transitional phrase “comprising”, it is understood that we also contemplate the same composition, element, or group of elements with transitional phrases “consisting of”, “consisting”, “selected from the group of consisting of, “including”, or “is” preceding the recitation of the composition, element or group of elements and vice versa.
[032] The present invention is described hereinafter by various embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein reference numerals used in the accompanying drawing correspond to the like elements throughout the description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment set forth herein. Rather, the embodiment is provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the following detailed description, numeric values and ranges are provided for various aspects of the implementations described. These values and ranges are to be treated as examples only and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. In addition, several materials are identified as suitable for various facets of the implementations. These materials are to be treated as exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[033] The present invention provides Tilted visual feedback by convex mirror to improve outcomes in lateropulsive pusher syndrome.
[034] During the early stages of a stroke, patients may assume they are upright but are actually tilted 18° towards the affected side. Tilted mirrors can be useful for treating lateropulsion in people with pusher syndrome. By reflecting the individual's picture at an angle, the mirror helps to rectify their impression of verticality and urges them to transfer their weight to the non-impacted side. This visual input can help improve spatial awareness and encourage more balanced posture and movement. Such mirrors can be used in rehabilitation programs, along with other therapeutic methods, to address the issues related with pusher syndrome.
[035] The current invention pertains to a technique and equipment for treating Lateropulsive Pusher Syndrome (LPS) with convex mirrors that give slanted visual input. LPS is distinguished by a proclivity to actively push toward the hemiparetic side, frequently hindering rehabilitation attempts. The current invention suggests a unique strategy for influencing patient behavior and improving rehabilitation outcomes through the strategic positioning and orientation of convex mirrors.
[036] Pusher Syndrome is a neurological disorder in which people have a false sense of body orientation, causing them to actively push away from their supposed "upright" position, usually toward the afflicted side.
[037] The convex mirror is deliberately placed to allow patients to see their reflection from various angles. This allows individuals to perceive the proper direction of their body and environment, which can progressively rectify their misconception and minimize the pushing behavior associated with the condition.
[038] As a result, convex mirrors give a larger field of view, allowing patients to see themselves from different angles and realize their true spatial orientation. This visual input is critical in rehabilitation efforts to reprogram the brain's sense of body position and space.
[039] Convex mirrors can be used in therapy to improve visual signals and aid in pusher syndrome patients’ rehabilitation.
[040] Patients can better see their posture and motions with the wider field of view that convex mirrors offer, which aids with tilt correction. Patients can see asymmetry and work on posture balancing by reflecting their entire body. Patients can overcome the pressure toward their weak side by using the mirror to have a better knowledge of their spatial orientation. By interacting with their mirror, patients might develop a sensation of control and be inspired to execute exercises and motions.
Procedure:
[041] Convex mirrors are deliberately positioned throughout the patient's rehabilitation surroundings, usually on the side where the patient pushes (hemiparetic side).
[042] The mirrors are angled at an angle that best reflects a larger perspective of the environment, including the patient's body position and surroundings. As the patient looks in the convex mirror, the changing reflection gives visual feedback that gently supports posture and pushing adjustments. Convex mirrors are incorporated into the patient's rehabilitation regimen to supplement existing treatment tactics including physical therapy exercises and proprioceptive training.
[043] Progress is monitored using quantitative measurements of pushing inclinations, posture correction, and patient input on the mirrors' perceived usefulness. The use of a convex mirror as a tilted view mirror in the treatment of lateropulsive pusher syndrome takes advantage of the mirror's unique optical features to offer visual feedback that assists in correcting postural misalignments and improving balance. Lateropulsive pusher syndrome, which is frequently found in stroke patients, is distinguished by a proclivity to push towards the hemiplegic side, making it difficult to maintain upright posture and equilibrium. A convex mirror, with its large field of view and capacity to offer a compressed, panoramic reflection of the surroundings, is an effective tool in this situation.
[044] When carefully positioned and slanted, the convex mirror offers patients with a broad visual field that encompasses their own body and surroundings, allowing them to perceive a comprehensive image that assists spatial orientation. This visual information is critical for individuals with lateropulsive pusher syndrome because it gives continual feedback regarding their body's location in space relative to the surroundings. Patients who see their reflection can notice postural irregularities and make deliberate efforts to adapt, so practicing self-correction. This type of biofeedback is important because it eliminates the need for ongoing physical assistance from therapists, allowing patients to gain autonomous control over their posture.
[045] This form of biofeedback is essential, as it reduces the need for constant physical guidance from therapists, empowering patients to develop independent control over their posture. The tilted aspect of the mirror can be adjusted to ensure the patient receives optimal visual cues that encourage movement towards the midline, counteracting the pathological pushing behavior. This setup is integrated into various therapeutic exercises, from sitting and standing balance tasks to dynamic movements that simulate daily activities. Research supports the efficacy of visual feedback in improving balance and postural control, highlighting the convex mirror's role in enhancing rehabilitation outcomes. Patients often experience increased postural awareness, better balance, and greater independence in daily activities as they learn to interpret and respond to the visual information provided by the mirror. Despite initial challenges such as discomfort or cognitive load due to image distortion, consistent practice with the convex mirror can lead to significant improvements in managing lateropulsive pusher syndrome, making it a valuable addition to comprehensive stroke rehabilitation programs.
[046] Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, the invention described with examples illustrates some preferred aspects and embodiments of the present invention. It is not desired to limit the disclosed subject matter to the exact construction and operation shown and described. Accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may resort to that fall within the scope of the claims. However, the particularity of the following description of the invention is not limited to the description; scope and spirit will become apparent to those skilled in the art.
[047] Fig 1 - Illustrating mirror with its parts: A standing mirror, also known as a floor mirror or cheval mirror, is a type of mirror designed to stand on the floor rather than being mounted on a wall.
- 1. It shows Mirror Surface, the reflective glass is the primary component of the standing mirror. It is usually made of high-quality convex glass
- 2. It shows frame holds the mirror surface in place and provides structural integrity made of plastic.
- 3. It represents the base supports the entire structure and ensures that the mirror can stand independently. This part is often designed to be stable and may include additional weight or wider legs for balance.
[048] Fig 2 represents Rolling pulley for transfer of the mirror which have locking mechanism for base of support.
[049] Fig 3 shows cheval mirrors, a hinge or pivot mechanism allows the mirror to tilt forward and backward. This adjustability is useful for viewing different angles and for different users' heights.
[050] Fig 4 represents the measurement of the mirror with length, width and height.
[051] Following are some of the advantages that present invention provides:
[052] Improved Spatial Awareness: Convex mirrors provide a wider field of vision, which helps individuals better perceive their surroundings and body position.
[053] Enhanced Feedback: They offer immediate visual feedback, allowing users to see their alignment and make real-time adjustments during rehabilitation exercises.
[054] Customizable Use: Many convex mirrors can be adjusted to suit individual needs, making them more versatile for different therapy settings.
[055] Encouragement of Active Participation: The larger reflective surface can motivate users to engage more actively in their therapy, leading to better outcomes.
[056] Targeted Rehabilitation: Specifically designed for individuals with pusher syndrome, convex mirrors focus on addressing unique challenges that traditional mirrors may not effectively tackle.
[057] The disclosure has been described with reference to the accompanying embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained with reference to the non-limiting embodiments in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein.
[058] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments so fully revealed the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the scope of the embodiments as described herein.
, Claims:1) A Tilted visual feedback by convex mirror to improve outcomes in lateropulsive pusher syndrome, the mirror comprises:
- a reflective glass having a mirror surface;
- a frame that holds the mirror surface in place; and
- a base that supports the entire structure.
2) The mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base includes an additional weight or wider legs for balance.
3) The mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame is made up of plastic.
4) The mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reflective glass is made of high-quality convex glass
5) The mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mirror comprises a Rolling pulley for transfer of the mirror which have a locking mechanism for base of support.
6) The mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cheval mirrors comprise: a hinge or pivot mechanism that allows the mirror to tilt forward and backward.
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202411057192-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [28-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-28 |
| 2 | 202411057192-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [28-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-28 |
| 3 | 202411057192-POWER OF AUTHORITY [28-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-28 |
| 4 | 202411057192-FORM-9 [28-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-28 |
| 5 | 202411057192-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [28-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-28 |
| 6 | 202411057192-FORM 1 [28-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-28 |
| 7 | 202411057192-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [28-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-28 |
| 8 | 202411057192-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [28-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-28 |
| 9 | 202411057192-DRAWINGS [28-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-28 |
| 10 | 202411057192-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [28-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-28 |
| 11 | 202411057192-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [28-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-28 |
| 12 | 202411057192-FORM 18 [09-08-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-08-09 |