Abstract: The present invention relates to a water transformation device (100) for converting unusable water into usable water. The water transformation device (100) comprises a pump (102) is coupled to a steel pipe (104) via a flange (102a), facilitating the smooth flow of water through a steel pipe (104). Further, a plurality of power units (106) is positioned to induce turbulence and collision for impurity removal. A power supply mechanism (108) used to provide a reliable power to the power units (106), ensuring their consistent operation. Additionally, a pressure regulator (110) configured to control water flow within the steel pipe (104), optimizing treatment efficiency via a pressure switch (112), and a power supply indicator (114) equipped with an LED bulb switch (116), to indicate the operational status of the power supply mechanism (108), ensuring consistent and uninterrupted water treatment processes for converting unusable water into usable water.
Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a water transformation device. More particularly, the present invention relates to the water transformation device that converts water into another form or substance using nano technology.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
The water and air are indispensable for human survival. Access to potable water is essential for sustaining human life. In view of above circumstances, it is imperative to ensure that clean drinking water is readily available to the general population. Water also plays a crucial role in industry, where the presence of hard water can impede heat transfer efficiency. Water has a vital role in any biological activity and existence of life on Earth. The population growth, the improvement in living conditions, and changes in nutrition habits have created more demand for water for residential, agricultural, industrial applications. Capturing and utilizing atmospheric water is considered a potential solution to the growing water demand problem.
There are many instances where small communities, enterprises and groups of people do not have access to (or for various reasons are unable to use) municipal wastewater treatment systems. Examples include isolated habitats, ships and marine platforms, small islands, research or military outposts, remote agricultural or industrial operations and point sources of wastewater. These various communities generate a wide range of liquid waste including gray water, black water, sewage, oily water, and any other wastewater contaminated with pathogens, organic and inorganic material, dissolved or suspended solids. Amongst these small communities are watercrafts which generate a multitude of wastewater streams. These streams comprise bilge water from the engine room, blackwater from toilets and urinals, and graywaters from showers, laundry, galleys and kitchen rooms. Local and international land-based effluent discharge regulations as well as maritime effluent discharge standards are becoming more stringent.
The land-based regulations are becoming more stringent especially for habitats located near body of water where contaminants such as phosphates, nitrates, and fecal coliforms are of major concern. The international maritime regulations and other regulatory bodies are also becoming more stringent for contaminants such as oil, fecal coliforms, biological oxygen demand, chlorine as well as nutrients such as phosphorus and ammonia in sensitive waters due to their negative impact on the ecosystems. In fact, in many maritime areas, watercraft-generated wastewater can no longer be discharged without prior treatment.
Based on the discussion above, it is noted that significant methods for capturing atmospheric humidity and converting it into potable water have been identified and explained. These methods include technologies based on the ideal gas law, desiccation, and separation membranes. The present invention also considers the influential factors in each method, whether they are passive or active parameters. The issues discussed encompass water scarcity (limited access), the industrial impact of water quality, wastewater management, stringent regulations, and environmental concerns.
Therefore, it is imperative to address these challenges by introducing a water transformation device, which is capable of converting unusable water into usable water, addressing both water scarcity and wastewater treatment needs across various sectors and environments.
OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION:
In view of the forgoing limitations inherent in the state of the art, some of the objects of the present invention, which at least one embodiment here satisfies, are listed below.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a water transformation device to alter physical properties of water to make it usable for industrial, domestic, and agricultural Application and final treated water of any sewerage Treatment Plant & Effluent Treatment Plant water can be recuse duration can increase at low cost and increase usability of final treated water of any sewerage Treatment Plant & Effluent Treatment Plant.
It is a principal object of the present invention to provide a water transformation device to alter the physical properties of water, such as particle size and chemical composition, thereby improving its quality and usability for human society.
It yet another object of the present invention to provide a water transformation device aimed at reducing maintenance cost of Reverse Osmosis (RO) plants and Deionization (DM) plants, minimizing rejected water percentage in the RO. plants, and decreasing power consumption in the RO. plants.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a water transformation device for addressing water scarcity and quality issues by providing an efficient and cost-effective solution for water treatment.
It is yet another objective of the present invention to clear the blockages of nozzles of the drip irrigation equipment. In agriculture, the salinity of the soil gets reduced drastically and the soil osmosis gets increased, and the nozzles blockage due to scale shall be avoided in drip irrigation.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a water transformation device intended to divide water particles into nano-sized particles, prevent biofilm formation on water surface to inhibit algae growth and reduce cohesion of dissolved compounds, and convert water hardness from calcite to aragonite, thereby facilitating easy removal.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a simple mechanical water transformation device installed in a steel pipe, which creates obstruction to water flow, promotes particle collision, and operates with a power supply in the range of 25-50 milliamps and 1.5 to 5.5 volts.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a water transformation device requires a minimum flow rate for each size variant to ensure optimal performance, with a pressure switch included to maintain adequate flow, and a LED bulb switch indicates when the power supply is active.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a water transformation device to reduce the particle size from 600 microns to 3-5 microns, facilitating subsequent water treatment processes.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention would be apparent to a person skilled in the art after consideration of the following detailed description is taken into consideration with accompanying drawings in which preferred embodiments of the present subject matter are illustrated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
This summary is provided to introduce concepts related to a smart electronic safety system and its structural features. The concepts are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
According to the present subject disclosure, there is provided a water transformation device. Herein, a pump is coupled to a steel pipe through a flange and is responsible for facilitating the flow of water through the steel pipe. The pump is typically positioned at an inlet of the steel pipe, and is configured to initiate the movement of water, which is necessary for operating the water transformation device. A plurality of power units positioned along with the steel pipe, and the plurality of power unit oriented vertically to the water flow direction. The purpose of the plurality of power units to facilitate collision and turbulence in the water flow, aiding in the treatment process. The plurality of power units induces electrostatic interactions and particle fragmentation within the water, contributing to the removal of impurities during the water treatment process.
In an aspect, a power supply mechanism configured to facilitates a power supply to the plurality of power units to ensure that the power units receive the necessary electrical energy to induce electrostatic interactions and particle fragmentation. Further, without a reliable power supply mechanism, the power units would not be able to perform their function effectively compromising the efficiency of the water treatment process.
In an aspect, a pressure regulator is designed to control water flow inside the steel pipe to optimize water treatment efficiency. The pressure regulator regulating the pressure within the pipe to ensure the water flow remains within optimal parameters, and the regulation of the water flow maintains the consistent treatment conditions, which is crucial for achieving desired treatment outcomes.
In an aspect, a power supply indicator is configured to indicate the operational status of the power supply mechanism to ensure that operators can monitor the functioning of the power supply mechanism allowing for timely intervention if any issues arise. It ensures consistent water treatment through an LED bulb switch, thereby maintaining the effectiveness of the water treatment process.
In aspect, the power supply mechanism facilitates power to the plurality of power units in the range of 5 volts DC with 25-50 milliamps.
In an aspect, the power supply mechanism further includes a backup power source to ensure continuous operation during power fluctuation.
In an aspect, the pressure switch control the varying water flow rates, and the water flow regulation within the water transformation device.
In an aspect, the plurality of power units oriented vertically to the water flow direction, facilitating collision and turbulence to aid in water treatment.
In an aspect, the fragmentation of TDS particles is achieved through controlled electrostatic interactions induced by the plurality of power units.
In an aspect, the powers supply mechanism inducing electrostatic interactions and particle fragmentation.
Various objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the inventive subject matter will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, along with the accompanying drawing figures in which numerals represent like components.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of the present subject matter and are therefore not to be considered for limiting its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments. The detailed description is described with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the figures to reference features and components. Some embodiments of systems or methods or structures in accordance with embodiments of the present subject matter are now described, by way of example, and with reference to the accompanying figures, in which:
Figure 1 illustrates a water transformation device, in accordance with embodiment of the present disclosure;
Figure 2 illustrates exploded view of a water transformation device along with regulated power supply, in accordance with embodiment of the present disclosure;
Figure 3 illustrates the regulated power supply along with a LED, and a pressure switch to achieve the required flow of water in the water transformation device, in accordance with embodiment of the present disclosure;
Figure 4 illustrates a coloured imprint wherein the outer view of the water transformation device of the invention is represented. This drawing also exhibits two water bottles wherein the left side bottle consists of the unusable water and the bottle on right consists of processed clean and usable water, in accordance with embodiment of the present disclosure, and
Figure 5 depicts a process for converting unusable water into usable water using a water transformation device, in accordance with embodiment of the present disclosure.
The figure depicts the embodiment of the present invention for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such detail as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments, on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limited to example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises”, “comprising”, “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
It should be noted that the description merely illustrates the principles of the present subject matter. It will thus be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise various arrangements that, although not explicitly described herein, embody the principles of the present subject matter and are included within its scope.
In the following detailed description of the embodiments of the disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration-specific embodiments in which the disclosure may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosure, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The following description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.
Hereinafter, a description of an embodiment with several components in communication with each other does not imply that all such components are required. On the contrary, a variety of optional components are described to illustrate the wide variety of possible embodiments of the present disclosure.
The present disclosure introduces a water transformation device (100) designed specifically for converting unusable water into usable water. The water transformation device (100) is designed to perform specific tasks efficiently and autonomously. The water transmission device (100) plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient and reliable distribution of water from its source to consumers. The water transformation device (100) disclosed herein comprises several interconnected components meticulously designed to facilitate the conversion of unusable water into usable water, thus meeting diverse industrial, agricultural, and domestic needs.
In an aspect, the water transformation device (100) is anchored by a robust pump (102) coupled to a steel pipe (104) via a flange (102a) to ensure the smooth and controlled flow of water through the subsequent treatment stages. A plurality of power units (106) positioned along with the steel pipe (104), which works harmoniously to induce crucial treatment effects such as controlled turbulence and collision, essential for the efficient removal of impurities. The plurality of power units (106) is electrically coupled to a power supply mechanism (108). The power supply mechanism (108) is engineered to deliver a reliable power supply to the plurality of power units (106) thereby enabling them to execute their treatment functions effectively.
In an aspect, optimizing the water treatment efficiency, a precision-engineered pressure regulator (110) intricately integrated within the water transformation device (100) which is governed by a pressure switch (112). The pressure regulator (110) controls water flow within the steel pipe (104) ensuring an optimal environment for impurity removal and particle fragmentation.
In an aspect, the pressure regulator (110), a power supply indicator (114) stands as for an operational assurance includes an LED bulb switch (116). The power supply indicator (114) provides clear and intuitional feedback on the operational status of the power supply mechanism (108) guaranteeing consistent and uninterrupted water treatment processes. The innovative engineering water transformation device (100) aimed to deliver reliable and efficient water treatment solution.
Figure 1 illustrates a water transformation device (100), in accordance with embodiment of the present disclosure.
The water transformation device (100) comprises a pump (102) coupled to a steel pipe (104) through a flange (102a) configured to facilitate the flow of water through the steel pipe (104); a plurality of power units (106) positioned with the steel pipe (104); a power supply mechanism (108) configured to facilitate a power supply to the plurality of power units (106); a pressure regulator (110) configured to control water flow inside the steel pipe (104) to optimize the water treatment efficiency via a pressure switch (112), and a power supply indicator (114) configured to indicate the operational status of the power supply mechanism (108), ensuring consistent water treatment through an LED bulb switch (116).
In an aspect, the pump (102) is coupled to the steel pipe (104) through a flange (102a) and is responsible for initiating and facilitating the flow of water through the steel pipe (104), the pump (102) ensures that water is continuously circulated within the water transformation device (100), enabling the subsequent treatment processes to take place.
In an aspect, the plurality of power units (106) is positioned along with the steel pipe (104) for inducing various treatment effects in the flowing water. The main purpose of the plurality of power units (106) to generate turbulence, induces electrostatic interactions, or facilitates chemical reactions.
In an aspect, the power supply mechanism (108) is configured to supply power to the plurality of power units (106) to ensure that the power units (106) receive the necessary electrical energy to perform their intended functions, such as inducing electrostatic interactions or generating turbulence etc.
In an aspect, the pressure regulator (110) configured to control the flow of water inside the steel pipe (104) to optimize the efficiency of the water treatment process. The pressure regulator (110) adjusts the water flow rate to maintain optimal conditions for treatment, which may include controlling turbulence levels or ensuring uniform distribution of treatment effects.
In an aspect, the water transformation device (100) converts the physical properties of unusable water completely so as to obtain the usable water at the end of the process. The unusable water generally comprises the impurities like algae, dissolved gases, dissolved solids, hardness, alkalites, acidic and other suspended matter. By creating artificial turbulence and physical hammering the dissolved particle size gets reduced drastically and due to severity of turbulence created in the water transformation device (100) the neutralization takes place and the breakage of the molecules helps in further treatment of water either in RO or DM plants there by the consumption of chemicals shall get reduced and the repayment of the cost of the conditioner shall be within three or four months. The cohesivity between positive and negative ions gets reduced with continuous supply of power by the negative charge attracts the positive ion molecule and the positive charge attracts negative ions and there by the molecular bondage of the dissolved chemicals get weakened and their further affect gets reduced. The bio film that shall generally be formed due to high surface tension and at the outer surface the electrical charge as well as the turbulence created gets removed totally there by the algae gets killed totally from the water. The molecular particle division takes place because of the severe collision and bombardment of the water molecules occurs while passing through the conditioner and hence, the particle division takes place to 3-5 microns from 600 microns of the particles existing in the water.
The bacteria prevail in water gets removed totally due to the turbulence and electrical charge available in the water transformation device (100).
• The pH shall be in control due to severe turbulence.
• The algae get removed totally.
• The particle size gets broken there by the TOS and hardness shall be made easy for removal.
• The hardness is due to calcium carbonate and it has two types i.e. aragonite and calcite. The calcite which has the tendency to form hard scales shall be converted into aragonite and the scale formation is very smooth and easily removable with the flow of water.
• The hardness gets reduced about 40% and helps in further chemical reactions that take place either in RO and OM plants. The water transformation device (100) is a simple mechanical equipment consisting of severe obstruction for the flow of water in a steel pipe (104), wherein a collision of the water particles and plurality of power units (106), where in a power of 5 volts DC with 25-50 milli amps is given. A minimum flow rate is required for each size of the water converter device (100) and the power supply mechanism (108) is to be made sure so as to get the proper results. A pressure switch (112) is provided which ensures the minimum flow through the water transformation device (100) and power supply mechanism (108) is ensured by providing the LED bulb switch (116) indicates the power supply is on.
Figure 2a illustrates exploded view of a water transformation device (100) along with regulated power supply, in accordance with embodiment of the present disclosure.
The water transformation device (100), which is connected to the regulated power supply (108) with a LED bulb switch (116), and the water transformation device (100) connected to the pipe lines through a flange (102a). The water transformation device (100) is made up of stainless steel grade 316L and all the couplings (flange-102a), and fittings are of the same quality. There is two terminals are provided on the shell of the water transformation device (100) to provide DC power supply (240 volts) to achieve necessary reduction of cohesivity and avoidance of bio-film formation on the outer surface of the water.
In an aspect, the flange (102a) plays a crucial role in connecting various components within piping systems. The primary function of flange (102a) is to connect pipes together. The pipes need to be joined securely to ensure fluid or gas flow without leakage. The flange (102a) provide a robust connection method, allowing pipes to be easily attached or detached when necessary, such as during maintenance or repairs. The flange (102a) is also used to connect pipes to valves. Here, the pressure regulator valve (110) is essential for controlling the flow of water (fluids or gases) within a water transformation device (100). The flange (102a) provide a reliable interface between the pressure regulator (110) and the piping system ensuring a tight seal to prevent leaks and enabling smooth operation of the pressure regulator valve (110).
In an aspect, fitting is a component used to alter the direction, size, or flow of water in a piping system. The flange (102a) enable pipes to be connected to fittings securely ensuring that the water transformation device (100) remains structurally sound and leak-free despite changes in direction or flow. Furthermore, the flange (102a) is employed in connecting pipes to specialty items such as strainers and pressure vessels. The strainers are used to remove solid particles from water, while pressure vessels are containers designed to hold fluids or gases at high pressures. The flanges (102a) facilitate the integration of the specialized components into the piping system of the water transformation device (100) ensuring proper functionality and safety.
Figure 2b depicts an exemplary view of a water transformation device (100) along with regulated power supply (single phase AC switch), panel box, and two-core DC cable, in accordance with embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to Figure 2b, several critical components structured to ensure the effective operation and control of the water transformation device (100).
In an aspect, the main unit responsible for converting unusable water into usable water through a series of treatments facilitated by the internal components described in previous sections. The regulated power supply (108) ensures that the water transformation device (100) receives a stable and appropriate power supply. The regulated power supply (108) is crucial for the consistent operation of the power units (106) within the device (100). Further, the single phase AC switch is part of the power supply system. It controls the AC power input, providing an on/off mechanism for the power supply to the water transformation device (100). The regulated power supply (108) allows for easy control and management of the device’s (100) power state.
In an aspect, the panel box houses the various electrical and control components of the water transformation device (100). It serves as a protective enclosure, organizing and safeguarding the circuitry and connections essential for the device’s operation. Further, two-core DC cable or the plurality of power units (106) is used to deliver direct current (DC) power from the regulated power supply (108) to the power units (106) within the water transformation device (100). The two-core structure ensures efficient and reliable power transmission, which is necessary for the operation of the power units that induce the treatment effects on the water.
Figure 3 illustrates the regulated power supply (108) along with a LED bulb switch (116), and a pressure switch (112) to achieve the required flow of water in the water transformation device (100), in accordance with embodiment of the present disclosure.
In an aspect, a conditioner which allows the water to pass through and also hammering takes place as the passage is linear and diametrical where the molecular spilt takes place and it will not allow the reverse pressure on the pump (102). In the context, the term "conditioner" likely refers to a water transformation device (100) designed to treat or modify the properties of water as it passes through the steel pipe (104). The conditioner allows water to flow through while also facilitating hammering (likely referring to the process of water hammer, which is the shock wave produced by the sudden stoppage of fluid flow in a pipe).
The passage further describes a conditioning process occurs as the water passes through a linear and diametrical passage, where molecular split takes place. This implies that the conditioner may be involved in altering the molecular structure or properties of the water.
Furthermore, the conditioner prevents reverse pressure on the pump (102). It suggests that the conditioner may also serve to regulate or stabilize pressure within the system, ensuring that the pump operates effectively and is not subjected to excessive reverse pressure.
In an aspect, the main body consists of SS3161 with threaded or flanged ends of a specific length as mentioned above, the inside of the water transformation device (100) is fitted with bronze or stainless steel water transformation device (100) creates artificial obstruction so as the molecules of the compounds dissolved in water will gets broken to smaller sized particles and removes all the dissolved gases including oxygen, the alkalinity, salinity and neutralization takes place. The regulated power supply (108) that is being supplied power to the plurality of power units (106) of the water transformation device (100), which converts and reduces the cohesivity of the dissolved molecules of the compounds and reduces their effect on further use. The power supply is being given to the body of the water transformation device (100) acts and dissipation occurs. The bio film shall get removed and there by the algae, bacteria and viruses is totally removed.
The below table depicts sizes according to the water flow:
S.No Code Normal Pipe
Size In Inch Size Mm O.D .Of Pipe Outer Dia.Of
Flange In Mm Flange Dia.Of Bolt
Circle (Pcd)Mm No.Of Bolt Dia. Of
Bolt In Mm Thickness Of Flange
In Mm Weight Of
Flange In Kg Length/ Total Weight/KG
2 NO. Mm
1 EMIPL/NCIWC/2Smm (1")/HD 1” 25 33 340 1.2
2 EMIPL/NCIWC/32mm(1.25")/HD 1 ¼” 32 40 118 87 4 15.9 8,10 2.48 390 3.3
3 EMIPL/NCIWC/40mm(1.50")/HD 1 ½” 40 48 122 99 4 15.9 10 2.64 410 4
4 EMIPL/NCIWC/50mm(2")/HD 2” 50 61 150 120 4 18 10 4.5 480 7.7
5 EMIPL/NCIWC/65mm(2.5")/HD 2 ½” 65 80 177 140 4 18 15 5.5 590 15.1
6 EMIPL/NCIWC/75mm(3")/HD 3” 75 88 185 152 4 18 15 6 660 19.5
7 EMIPL/NCIWC/100mm(4")/HD 4” 100 115 210 180 8 18 13/15 8.5 950 42
8 EMIPL/NCIWC/125mm(5")/HD 5” 125 140 254 215.9 8 19.1 15 15.28 1150 72.5
9 EMIPL/NCIWC/150mm(6")/HD 6” 150 165 279.4 241.3 8 19.1 18 16.78 1320 105
10 EMIPL/NCIWC/200mm(8")/HD 8” 200 219 342.9 298.45 12 19.1 18 26.4 1600 210
11 EMIPL/NCIWC/2S0mm(10")/HD 10” 250 273 406.4 361.5 12 19.1 20 33.58 1950 400
12 EMIPL/NCIWC/300mm(12")/HD 12” 300 323 482.6 431.8 16 19.1 20 45.26 2300 625
The water in three states: liquid, solid, and gas (invisible water vapor in the air). The clouds are accumulations of water droplets, condensed from vapor-saturated
air. Water is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H2O. A water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms that are connected by covalent bonds. Water is a liquid at standard ambient temperature and pressure, but it often co-exists on Earth with its solid state, ice, and gaseous state, steam (water vapor). Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface, and is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, and 0.001% in the arias vapor, clouds (formed of solid and liquid water particles suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of the Earth's water is fresh water, and 98.8% of that water is in ice and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. Water on earth moves continually through the water cycle of evaporation and transpiration (Evaporate), condensation, precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea. Evaporation and transpiration contribute to the precipitation over land. Safe drinking water is essential to humans and other life forms even though it provides no calories or organic nutrients. Access to safe drinking water has improved over the last decades in almost every part of the world, but approximately one billion people still lack access to safe water and over 2.5 billion lack accesses to adequate sanitation there is a clear correlation between access to safe water and GDP per capita. However, some observers have estimated that by 2025 more than half of the world population will be facing water-based vulnerability. A report, issued in November 2009, suggests that by 2030, in some developing regions of the world, water demand will exceed supply by 50%. Water plays an important role in the world economy, as it functions as a solvent for a wide variety of chemical substances and facilitates industrial cooling and transportation. Approximately 70% of the fresh water used by humans goes to agriculture.
Water is the chemical substance with chemical formula H2O. One molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom. Water appears in nature in all three common states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas) and may take many different forms on Earth: water vapor and clouds in the sky, seawater in the oceans, icebergs in the polar oceans, glaciers in the mountains, fresh and salt water lakes, rivers, and aquifers in the ground.
The major chemical and physical properties of water as follow:
• Water is a liquid at standard temperature and pressure. It is tasteless and odorless. The intrinsic color of water and ice is a very slight blue hue, although both appear colorless in small quantities. Water vapor is essentially invisible as a gas. Water is transparent in the visible electromagnetic spectrum. Thus aquatic plants can live in water because sunlight can reach them. Infrared light is strongly absorbed by the hydrogen-oxygen or OH bonds.
• Since the water molecule is not linear and the oxygen atom has a higher electro negativity than hydrogen atoms, it carries a slight negative charge, whereas the hydrogen atoms are slightly positive. As a result, water is a polar molecule with an electrical. Water also can form an unusually large number of intermolecular hydrogen bonds (four) for a molecule of its size. These factors lead to strong attractive forces between molecules of water, giving rise to water's high surface tension and capillary forces. The action refers to the tendency of water to move up a narrow tube against the force of gravity. This property is relied upon by all vascular, such as trees.
• Water is a good polar solvent and is often referred to as the universal solvent. Substances that dissolve in water, e.g., salts, sugars, acids, alkalis, and some gases - especially oxygen, carbon dioxide (carbonation) are known as hydrophilic (water-loving) substances, while those that are immiscible with water (e.g., fats and oils), are known as hydrophobic (water-fearing) substances.
• All of the components in cells (proteins, DNA and polysaccharides) are dissolved in water deriving their structure and activity from their interactions with the water.
• Pure water has a low electrical conductivity, but this increases with the dissolution of a small amount of ionic material such as sodium chloride.
• The boiling point of water (and all other liquids) is dependent on the barometric pressure. For example, on the top of Mt. Everest water boils at 68°C (154°F), compared to 100°C (212°F) at sea level at similar latitude. Conversely, water deep in the ocean near geothermal vents can reach temperatures of hundreds of degrees and remain liquid.
• At 4181.3 J/(kg•K), water has a high specific heat capacity, as well as a high heat of vaporization(40.65 kl-mol-1), both of which are a result of the extensive hydrogen bonding between its molecules. These two unusual properties allow water to moderate Earth's climate by buffering large fluctuations in temperature.
• The density of liquid water is 1,000 kg/cm3 (62.43 Ib/cu ft) at 4°C. Ice has a density of 917 kg/m3 (57.25 Ib/cu ft).
• The maximum density of water occurs at 3.98°C (39.16 °F). Most known pure substances become dense as they cool, however water has the anomalous property of becoming less dense when it is cooled to its solid form, ice. During cooling water becomes more dense until reaching 3.98°C. Below this temperature, the open structure of ice is gradually formed in the low temperature water; the random orientations of the water molecules in the liquid are maintained by the thermal motion, and below 3.98°C (there is not enough thermal energy to maintain this randomness. As water is cooled there are two competing effects: 1) decreasing volume, and 2) increase overall volume of the liquid as the molecules begin to orient into the organized structure of ice. Between 3.98°C to 0°C, the second effect will cancel the first effect so the net effect is an increase of volume with decreasing temperature. Water expands to occupy a 9% greater volume as ice, which accounts for the fact that ice floats on liquid water, as in icebergs.
Figure 4 illustrates a coloured imprint wherein the outer view of the water transformation device of the invention is represented. This drawing also exhibits two water bottles wherein the left side bottle consists of the unusable water and the bottle on right consists of processed clean and usable water, in accordance with embodiment of the present disclosure.
In an aspect, the present invention relates to a process (500) for converting the unusable water into usable water which can be used for drinking by any animal including humans, which can be used in any industry in an industrial scale, which can be safely used for domestic purposes, which can be safely used for agricultural purposes that includes drip-irrigation wherein the particles of TOS [total dissolved substances] are reduced to 3-5 microns from an average of 600 microns of the particles that were initially existing in the water by way of controlling the flow of water in the water transformation device (100), as is described in Figure 1, so as to enable the easy removal of undesired substances from the water that is being treated.
In an aspect, the cohesivity between positive and negative ions of the TOS particles gets reduced with continuous supply of power by the negative charge attracting the positive ion molecules and the positive charge attracting the negative ions through the power mechanism (108), and there by the molecular bondage of the dissolved chemicals get weakened and their further effects gets reduced. The molecular particle division takes place because of the severe collision and bombardment of the water molecules occurring while passing through the conditioner and hence the particle division takes place to 3-5 microns from an average of 600 microns of the particles existing in the unusable water. The flow of the water is regulated for the creation of desired turbulence thus effecting the particle size reduction. The quantum of water for a predetermined flow varies with the size of the water converter that is refereed in Figure 4. The calcite, one of the forms of the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) which has the tendency to form hard scales are converted into removable form of calcium carbonate, aragonite, and the said aragonite scale formation is very smooth and thus become easily removable with the flow of water. The hardness due to the presence of calcite gets reduced about 40% and helps in further chemical reactions that take place either in RO and OM plants. The bio film that is generally be formed due to high surface tension gets removed totally wherein the biomolecules, preferably, algae gets killed totally from the water in view of the electrical charge at the outer surface and as well as the turbulence created within the water transformation device (100) as herein described.
In an aspect, the desired pH, as known to the person skilled in the art, of the water to be treated, is maintained and controlled because the variance in pH is occurs due to the turbulence created during the process of conversion of unusable water into usable water. The bacteria prevail in water to be treated gets removed totally due to the turbulence and electrical charge available in the water transformation device (100). The unusable water which generally comprises the impurities like algae, dissolved gases, dissolved solids, hardness, alkalites and acidic and other suspended matter by creating artificial turbulence and physical hammering the dissolved particle size gets reduced drastically and due to severity of turbulence created in the Nano catalytic water converter the neutralization takes place and the breakage of the molecules helps in further treatment of water either in RO or OM plants there by the consumption of chemicals shall get reduced and the repayment of the cost of the conditioner shall be within three or four months. Further the present invention relates to a water transformation device for converting the unusable water into usable water wherein the said water transformation device (100) is a simple mechanical equipment consisting of a plurality of severe obstructive power units that pass almost vertically to the direction of the flow of water in a steel pipe wherein a collision of the water particles and a power unit (106), where in a power of 5 volts DC with 25-50 milli amps is given to each power unit (106).
In an aspect, the pressure switch (112) is provided which ensures the minimum flow through the water transformation device (100) and power supply is ensured by providing a led bulb switch indicates the power supply is on. The flow of water is regulated by controlling the power supply (108) with the LED indicator (116) and controlling the pressure switch (116). The variations in regulation of water flow are minimal despite the size of the water transformation device (100). The desired water flow rate changes with the size of the water transformation device (100). The water flow rate is adjusted depending upon the varying concentrations of the undesired constituents that are present in the unusable water which depends on the source of the unusable water.
In an aspect, the water transformation device (100) for converting the unusable water into usable water. According to the scope of the present invention the term "unusable water" is to be understood as the water component that cannot be used for drinking by any animal including humans, that cannot be used in any industry in an industrial scale, that cannot be safely used for domestic purposes, that cannot be safely used for agricultural purposes that includes drip-irrigation. According to the scope of the present invention the term "usable water" is to be understood as the water component that can be used for drinking by any animal including humans, that can be used in any industry in an industrial scale, that can be safely used for domestic purposes, that can be safely used for agricultural purposes which includes drip irrigation.
Figure 5 depicts a process for converting unusable water into usable water using a water transformation device, in accordance with embodiment of the present disclosure.
In an aspect, a process (500) for converting unusable water into usable water comprising the steps of:
a. flowing water through a steel pipe (104) via a pump (102);
b. positioning a plurality of power units (106) within the steel pipe (104), orienting them vertically to the water flow direction to facilitate collision and turbulence for water treatment;
c. supplying power to the plurality of power units (106) via a power supply mechanism (108), inducing electrostatic interactions and particle fragmentation in the water;
d. controlling water flow inside the steel pipe (104) using a pressure regulator (110) to optimize water treatment efficiency, monitored by a pressure switch (112), and
e. indicating the operational status of the power supply mechanism (108) through a power supply indicator (114), ensuring consistent water treatment, with an LED bulb switch (116).
At step a, Flowing water through a steel pipe (104) via a pump (102): In this step, process starts by using a pump (102) to move the unusable water through a steel pipe (104). The pump (102) is responsible for creating the necessary pressure to push the water through the steel pipe (104) to a water transformation device.
At step b, Positioning a plurality of power units (106) within the steel pipe (104), orienting them vertically to the water flow direction to facilitate collision and turbulence for water treatment: The plurality of power units (106) are installed along with the steel pipe (104), arranged vertically to the direction of water flow. The arrangement is designed to promote collision and turbulence within the water, aiding in the treatment process.
At step c, Supplying power to the plurality of power units (106) via a power supply mechanism (108), inducing electrostatic interactions and particle fragmentation in the water: A power supply mechanism (108) is used to provide electrical power to the power units (106) installed in the steel pipe (104). The power units (106) induce electrostatic interactions and particle fragmentation in the water passing through them, contributing to the treatment process.
At step d, Controlling water flow inside the steel pipe (104) using a pressure regulator (110) to optimize water treatment efficiency, monitored by a pressure switch (112): A pressure regulator (110) is employed to control the flow of water inside the steel pipe (104). It helps optimize the efficiency of the water treatment process by ensuring that the water flows at the desired rate. The pressure switch (112) monitors the pressure levels within the pipe, providing feedback to maintain optimal conditions.
At step e, Indicating the operational status of the power supply mechanism (108) through a power supply indicator (114), ensuring consistent water treatment, with an LED bulb switch (116): A power supply indicator (114) is used to display the operational status of the power supply mechanism (108). This indicator ensures that the power supply is functioning properly, thus maintaining consistent water treatment. An LED bulb switch (116) may be used to control the power supply or indicate its status visually.
Advantages of the present invention:
The water transformation device changes the physical properties of water completely.
1. The color of water changes and the transparency increases.
2. The odor of the water changes.
3. The viscosity of the water decreases.
4. The density of the water decreases and tends to one.
5. The cohesively of the compounds dissolved in water gets decreased and the cation anion bondage gets dissociated, due to the turbulence occurred in the conditioner the bacterial containments even in dissolved condition gets killed and comes out of the water transformation device.
6. The load on the RO plant gets decreased and the power consumption gets reduced up to 50%.
7. The rejected water from RO plant shall come down to 15%.
8. The life of the filters in the RO plant gets increased.
9. The wash period of RO gets minimized abnormally.
10. The consumption of chemicals in DM gets decreased drastically as the water passed through the conditioner.
11. The water transformation device eliminating the bio film on the water, denies the algae and its food source. This occurs because of the mineral separation process with nothing to feed on the algae is either greatly reduced or completely eliminated.
12. Calcium carbonate appears in predominately two forms, calcite (CaCO3) and Aragonite (CaCO3). They have the same chemical composition but have different crystalline structures. Calcite gets converted into aragonite which is very smooth and can be removed by water flow itself.
13. Testing by BSI confirmed that the crystalline structure of calcium carbonate in its calcite form is changed to aragonite when the water transformation device is used, hence its can be removed easily.
14. NIH Report finding TC And EC
15. Total Bacterial Count (TBC) reduce significantly.
16. Chemical Consumption of any water treatment plant or in process can be reducing significantly.
Although a preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described, it will at once be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention includes advantages and features over and beyond the specific illustrated construction. Accordingly, it is indented that the scope of the invention be limited solely by the scope of the hereinafter appended claims, and not by the forgoing specification when interpreted in light of the relevant prior art. , Claims:We Claim:
1. A water transformation device (100), comprising:
a. a pump (102) coupled to a steel pipe (104) through a flange (102a), configured to facilitate the flow of water through the steel pipe (104);
b. a plurality of power units (106) positioned with the steel pipe (104);
c. a power supply mechanism (108) configured to facilitate a power supply to the plurality of power units (106);
d. a pressure regulator (110) configured to control water flow inside the steel pipe (104) to optimize the water treatment efficiency via a pressure switch (112), and
e. a power supply indicator (114) configured to indicate the operational status of the power supply mechanism (108), ensuring consistent water treatment through an LED bulb switch (116).
2. The water transformation device (100) as claimed in claim 1, the power supply mechanism (108) facilitates power to the plurality of power units (106) in the range of 5 volts DC with 25-50 milliamps.
3. The water transformation device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power supply mechanism (108) further includes a backup power source to ensure continuous operation during power fluctuation.
4. The water transformation device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressure switch (112) control the varying water flow rates, and the water flow regulation within the water transformation device (100).
5. The water transformation device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of power units (106) oriented vertically to the water flow direction, facilitating collision and turbulence to aid in water treatment.
6. The water transformation device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fragmentation of TDS particles is achieved through controlled electrostatic interactions induced by the plurality of power units (106).
7. The water transformation device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the powers supply mechanism (108) inducing electrostatic interactions and particle fragmentation.
8. A process (500) for converting unusable water into usable water comprising the steps of:
a. flowing water through a steel pipe (104) via a pump (102);
b. positioning a plurality of power units (106) within the steel pipe (104), orienting them vertically to the water flow direction to facilitate collision and turbulence for water treatment;
c. supplying power to the plurality of power units (106) via a power supply mechanism (108), inducing electrostatic interactions and particle fragmentation in the water;
d. controlling water flow inside the steel pipe (104) using a pressure regulator (110) to optimize water treatment efficiency, monitored by a pressure switch (112), and
e. indicating the operational status of the power supply mechanism (108) through a power supply indicator (114), ensuring consistent water treatment, with an LED bulb switch (116).
9. The process (500) for converting unusable water into usable water as claimed in claim 8, wherein water particles inside the steel pipe (104) experience significant collisions and turbulence, leading to the fragmentation of total dissolved solids (TDS) particles to an average size ranging from 600 microns to 3-5 microns.
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202421050866-PROOF OF RIGHT [03-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-03 |
| 2 | 202421050866-FORM-9 [03-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-03 |
| 3 | 202421050866-FORM-26 [03-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-03 |
| 4 | 202421050866-FORM 3 [03-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-03 |
| 5 | 202421050866-FORM 18 [03-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-03 |
| 6 | 202421050866-FORM 1 [03-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-03 |
| 7 | 202421050866-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [03-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-03 |
| 8 | 202421050866-ENDORSEMENT BY INVENTORS [03-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-03 |
| 9 | 202421050866-DRAWINGS [03-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-03 |
| 10 | 202421050866-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [03-07-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-07-03 |
| 11 | 202421050866-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [26-09-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-09-26 |
| 12 | 202421050866-POA [26-09-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-09-26 |
| 13 | 202421050866-FORM 13 [26-09-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-09-26 |