Description:TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The present disclosure relates to the field of an automotive technology. In particular, the present disclosure provides a biometric-based switch assembly in a vehicle for activating various functions and features within the vehicle.

BACKGROUND
[002] Traditionally, vehicles have been accessed and operated using physical keys, which are easily lost or stolen. Keyless entry systems replaced keys with remote controls and, later, proximity sensors. However, these systems still rely on physical devices like key fobs or smartphone apps. Biometric-based access systems represent a leap forward in terms of security and user convenience.
[003] One significant drawback of using biometric sensors exclusively for accessing restricted vehicle peripherals is that it may create an inconvenience for users, limiting the accessibility of essential functions to biometric authentication. This approach may not be practical in emergency situations or for individuals who are not enrolled in the biometric system, such as temporary passengers, or in the event of a sensor malfunction, potentially leading to operational challenges and impeding the smooth functioning of the vehicle.
[004] Therefore, there is a need to address at least the above-mentioned drawbacks and any other shortcomings, or at the very least, provide a valuable alternative to a biometric-based access system. The proposed invention provides a dual authentication technique by combining biometrics with an additional backup mechanism to control or activate the vehicle peripherals.

OBJECTS OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE
[005] A general object of the present disclosure is to provide an efficient and a reliable system that obviates the above-mentioned limitations of existing systems and methods, enabling the seamless implementation of a biometric-based switch assembly.
[006] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a biometric-based switch assembly in a vehicle.
[007] Another object of the present disclosure is to receive an input from a user using a sensor and a control element to control vehicle peripherals.
[008] Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide a slider module to actuate a control element based on mechanical inputs received from a user.
[009] Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide a biometric-based switch assembly for pre-configuring biometric data of different users.
[010] Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide a biometric-based switch assembly that uses both a sensor and a control element to activate or control different vehicle peripherals to avoid multiple interfaces while accessing the different vehicle peripherals.
[011] Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide a biometric-based switch assembly that uses a sensor to control certain vehicle peripherals and uses a control element along with the sensor to control or activate multiple vehicle peripherals.

SUMMARY
[012] Aspects of the present disclosure relate to the field of automotive technology. In particular, the present disclosure provides a biometric-based switch assembly in a vehicle for activating various functions and features within the vehicle.
[013] An aspect of the present disclosure pertains to a biometric-based switch assembly. The biometric-based switch assembly an internal module configured to receive one or more biometric parameters and one or more mechanical inputs from a user, a control module connected to the internal module, where the control module is configured to actuate one or more vehicle peripherals based on the one or more biometric parameters and the one or more mechanical inputs received from the internal module, and an external module that encloses the control module and the internal module using a flexible member and a bottom cover.
[014] In an embodiment, the internal module may include one or more sensors configured to receive the one or more biometric parameters from the user, a sealing member for sealing the one or more sensors, a slider module connected to the one or more sensors, where the slider module may configure to receive the one or more mechanical inputs from the user to slide operably between a first position and a second position along a length of the internal module and a control element engaged with the slider module and is actuated when the slider module is moved from the first position to the second position.
[015] In an embodiment, the flexible member in the internal module may include a first end and a second end, and where the first end is engaged with one or more grooves of the slider module and the second end is engaged with one or more grooves of the bottom cover of the external module.
[016] In an embodiment, the slider module may include one or more slider rails that movably engage with one or more grooves of the external module, and where each slider rail fits into a corresponding groove of the external module to slide operably between the first position and the second position along the length of the internal module.
[017] In an embodiment, the flexible member may bend resiliently to allow the slider module to be moved from the first position to the second position.
[018] In an embodiment, the slider module may include a force concentrator connected thereto that extends towards the control element.
[019] In an embodiment, when the slider module is moved from the first position to the second position, the force concentrator is to direct a force applied to the slider module to the control element.
[020] In an embodiment, the one or more sensors are attached to a first surface of the slider module by attachment means, and where a second surface opposite to the first surface of the slider module engages with and actuates the control element when the slider module is in the second position.
[021] In an embodiment, the internal module may include one or more butting faces corresponding to said each slider rail that restrict movement of the slider module.
[022] In an embodiment, the internal module may include a pressure sensor configured to measure a magnitude of pressure of actuating the control element.
[023] In an embodiment, the control module may be placed between the bottom cover of the external module and the control element of the internal module, and where the control module may attach to the bottom cover by an attachment means.
[024] In an embodiment, the control module may authenticate the user based on the one or more biometric parameters sensed by the one or more sensors of the internal module.
[025] In an embodiment, the control module may associate the one or more mechanical inputs with a corresponding operation of the one or more vehicle components and generate a control signal to actuate the one or more vehicle peripherals to perform the corresponding operation based on the one or more mechanical inputs.
[026] In an embodiment, the control module may check a pre-defined number of user drive profiles based on the one or more biometric parameters and the one or more mechanical inputs received from the user. The control module may determine a user drive profile from the pre-defined number of user drive profiles corresponding to the one or more biometric parameters and the one or more mechanical inputs received from the user. Further, the control module may generate at least one control signal corresponding to the user drive profile and actuate the one or more vehicle components based on the at least one control signal
[027] In an embodiment, the flexible member may enclose the control element between the slider module and the bottom cover.
[028] In an embodiment, the external module may include a plurality of interlocking means that interlock with corresponding means on the bottom cover thereof.
[029] In an embodiment, one or more feedback units may connect to the control module, the control module may actuate the one or more feedback units based on the one or more mechanical inputs and the one or more biometric parameters.
[030] In an embodiment, the one or more feedback units may include any one or a combination of: a visual feedback unit, an audio feedback unit, and a haptic feedback unit.
[031] Various objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the inventive subject matter will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, along with the accompanying drawing figures in which like numerals represent components.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[032] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
[033] FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram illustrating an architecture of a biometric-based switch assembly that communicates with a controller to control vehicle peripherals, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[034] FIG. 1B illustrates a block diagram of the controller for activating the vehicle peripherals, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[035] FIG. 2A illustrates a front view of the biometric-based switch assembly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[036] FIG. 2B illustrates a bottom view of the biometric-based switch assembly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[037] FIG. 2C illustrates a top view of the biometric-based switch assembly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[038] FIG. 2D illustrates a side view of the biometric-based switch assembly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[039] FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded view of the biometric-based switch assembly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[040] FIG. 4A illustrates a transparent view of the biometric-based switch assembly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[041] FIG. 4B illustrates internal components present inside the biometric-based switch assembly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[042] FIG. 5A illustrates the transparent view of the biometric-based switch assembly during an actuation state and a non-actuation state, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[043] FIG. 5B illustrates an isometric view of the biometric-based switch assembly during the actuation state and the non-actuation state, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[044] FIG. 5C illustrates a force concentrator extends towards a control element during the actuation state, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[045] FIG. 5D illustrates the force concentrator pulled back from the control element during the non-actuation state, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[046] FIG. 5E illustrates the front view of the biometric-based switch assembly during an actuation state and a non-actuation state, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[047] FIG. 6 illustrates perspective views of a slider module, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[048] FIG. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the biometric-based switch assembly, revealing an arrangement of a sealing member and sensors, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[049] FIG. 8 illustrates the cross-sectional view of a biometric-based switch assembly, depicting slider rails interacting with a groove of an external module, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[050] FIG. 9 illustrates the cross-sectional view depicting interaction between a flexible member and the slider module, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[051] FIGs. 10A-10B illustrates the cross-sectional view depicting the assembly of the controller within a bottom cover, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[052] FIGs. 11A-11C illustrates fixing the bottom cover with the external module, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[053] FIGs. 12A-12B illustrates a butting surface of the external module, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[054] FIG. 13 illustrates grooves in the external module, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[055] FIG. 14 illustrates interaction between the sealing member and the slider module, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[056] FIGs. 15A-15B illustrates interaction between the sensors and the slider module, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[057] FIG. 16 illustrates the placement of a pressure sensor, a feedback unit, and a Near-Field Communication (NFC) coil in the biometric-based switch assembly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[058] FIG. 17A illustrates the controller, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[059] FIG. 17B illustrates the control element, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[060] FIGs. 18A-18B illustrates the sensors including the butting surface, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[061] FIG. 19 illustrates fluid drain path in the biometric-based switch assembly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[062] The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure depicted in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are in such detail as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of detail offered is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosures as defined by the appended claims.
[063] For the purpose of understanding of the principles of the present disclosure, reference will now be made to the various embodiments and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the present disclosure is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated system, and such further applications of the principles of the present disclosure as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the present disclosure relates.
[064] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are explanatory of the present disclosure and are not intended to be restrictive thereof.
[065] Whether or not a certain feature or element was limited to being used only once, it may still be referred to as “one or more features” or “one or more elements” or “at least one feature” or “at least one element.” Furthermore, the use of the terms “one or more” or “at least one” feature or element do not preclude there being none of that feature or element, unless otherwise specified by limiting language including, but not limited to, “there needs to be one or more…” or “one or more elements is required.”
[066] Reference is made herein to some “embodiments.” It should be understood that an embodiment is an example of a possible implementation of any features and/or elements of the present disclosure. Some embodiments have been described for the purpose of explaining one or more of the potential ways in which the specific features and/or elements of the proposed disclosure fulfil the requirements of uniqueness, utility, and non-obviousness.
[067] Use of the phrases and/or terms including, but not limited to, “a first embodiment,” “a further embodiment,” “an alternate embodiment,” “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “multiple embodiments,” “some embodiments,” “other embodiments,” “further embodiment”, “furthermore embodiment”, “additional embodiment” or other variants thereof do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, one or more particular features and/or elements described in connection with one or more embodiments may be found in one embodiment, or may be found in more than one embodiment, or may be found in all embodiments, or may be found in no embodiments. Although one or more features and/or elements may be described herein in the context of only a single embodiment, or in the context of more than one embodiment, or in the context of all embodiments, the features and/or elements may instead be provided separately or in any appropriate combination or not at all. Conversely, any features and/or elements described in the context of separate embodiments may alternatively be realized as existing together in the context of a single embodiment.
[068] Any particular and all details set forth herein are used in the context of some embodiments and therefore should not necessarily be taken as limiting factors to the proposed disclosure.
[069] The terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process or method that comprises a list of steps does not include only those steps but may include other steps not expressly listed or inherent to such process or method. Similarly, one or more devices or sub-systems or elements or structures or components proceeded by “comprises... a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other devices or other sub-systems or other elements or other structures or other components or additional devices or additional sub-systems or additional elements or additional structures or additional components.
[070] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[071] For the sake of clarity, the first digit of a reference numeral of each component of the present disclosure is indicative of the Figure number, in which the corresponding component is shown. For example, reference numerals starting with digit “1” are shown at least in Figure 1. Similarly, reference numerals starting with digit “2” are shown at least in Figure 2.
[072] An Electric Vehicle (EV) or a battery powered vehicle including, and not limited to two-wheelers such as scooters, mopeds, motorbikes/motorcycles; three-wheelers such as auto-rickshaws, four-wheelers such as cars and other Light Commercial Vehicles (LCVs) and Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCVs) primarily work on the principle of driving an electric motor using the power from the batteries provided in the EV. Furthermore, the electric vehicle may have at least one wheel which is electrically powered to traverse such a vehicle. The term ‘wheel’ may be referred to any ground-engaging member which allows traversal of the electric vehicle over a path. The types of EVs include Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV), Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) and Range Extended Electric Vehicle. However, the subsequent paragraphs pertain to the different elements of a Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV).
[073] Embodiments explained herein relate to automotive technology. In particular, the present disclosure relates a biometric-based switch assembly in a vehicle for activating various functions and features within the vehicle. Various embodiments with respect to the present disclosure will be explained in detail with reference to FIGs. 1A-19.
[074] FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram illustrating an architecture (100A) of a biometric-based switch assembly (300) which communicates with a controller (118) to control vehicle peripherals (120A-N), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[075] Referring to FIG. 1A, the biometric-based switch assembly (300) may incorporate in a vehicle, where the vehicle may be, but not limited to two wheelers, three-wheelers, four wheelers, cars, a truck, buses, a van, train, airplane, and the like. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) may include an input module (102), where the input module (102) may connect to sensors (104), a control element (106), a feedback Light Emitting Diode (LED) (108), a haptic motor (110), a speaker (112), a force sensor (114), a NFC coil (115), and a controller (118). The input module (102) may receive an input from a user. For example, the input may be biometric parameters and mechanical inputs, where the biometric parameters may include, but not limited to a fingerprint, facial recognition, and the like. Once the input module (102) receives the input from the user, the sensors (104) may recognize the biometric parameters received from the input module (102). In some embodiments, the sensors (104) may include, a fingerprint sensor, a facial recognition sensor, an iris scanner, a retina scanner, a voice recognition sensor, a hand geometry scanner, a vein recognition sensor, an ear shape sensor, a behavioural biometric and the like. Similarly, the control element (106) may actuate based on the mechanical inputs received from the input module (102), where the control element (106) may be, but not limited to a tact control element, a mechanical switch, a button, a toggle, and the like. For example, the mechanical inputs may include, but not limited to a pressure of actuation, a number of actuation of the control element, a rate of actuation within a pre-determined interval, and the like. The input module (102) may send the recognition of the biometric parameters and the mechanical inputs to the controller (118), where the controller (118) may evaluate the received input from the input module (102). After evaluation, the controller (118) may send an evaluation result to the input module (102).
[076] The input module (102) may send the evaluation result to the feedback LED (108), haptic vibrator (110), and the speaker (112). The feedback LED (108) may provide a visual feedback to the user based on the evaluation. For example, when the evaluation of the input is successful, the feedback LED (108) may blink green. Similarly, when the evaluation of the input fails, the feedback LED (108) may blink red. The haptic vibrator (110) may vibrate based on the evaluation result. The speaker (112) may emit sound based on the evaluation result received from the controller (118). The force sensor (114) may detect the mechanical input received from the input module (102). For example, the force sensor (114) may detect a pressing force from the input module (102) to convert the pressing force to a mechanical signal, where the mechanical signal may be transmitted to the controller (118) for evaluation. The NFC coil (116) may be configured to receive an authentication from a user device to activate or control the vehicle peripherals (120A-N).
[077] The controller (118) may connect to the vehicle peripherals (120A-N), where the vehicle peripherals (120A-N) may include, but not limited to a steering, an electronic handlebar lockset (120A) for locking/unlocking, a seat latch (120B) for locking/unlocking, a charger inlet (120C) for locking/unlocking, peripheral control module (120D), a dashboard (120E), a charging handle, a locking lid, and the other control module (120N) for other use cases. The controller (118) may send a control signal to the vehicle peripherals (120A-N) to control or activate the vehicle peripherals (120A-N) based on the evaluation of the input received from the input module (102).
[078] FIG. 1B illustrates a block diagram of the controller (118) for activating the vehicle peripherals (120A-N), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[079] Referring to FIG. 1B, the controller (118) may include a processor (122) and a memory (124) communicably coupled to the processor (122). The memory (124) may store instructions executable by the processor (122) to enable the controller (118) to control or activate the vehicle peripherals (120A-N).
[080] In some embodiments, the processor (122) may be implemented as one or more microprocessors, microcomputers, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, central processing units, logic circuitries, and/or any devices that process data based on operational instructions. Among other capabilities, the processor (122) may be configured to fetch and execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory (124) to control or activate the vehicle peripherals (120A-N). Any reference to a task in the present disclosure may refer to an operation being or that may be performed on data. The memory (124) may be configured to store one or more computer-readable instructions or routines in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium for defining and using gestures in a vehicle. The memory (124) may include any non-transitory storage device including, for example, volatile memory such as Random-Access Memory (RAM), or non-volatile memory such as Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory (EPROM), flash memory, and the like. In some embodiments, the controller (118) may include an interface (126). The interface (126) may include a variety of interfaces, for example, interfaces for data input and output devices, referred to as I/O devices, storage devices, and the like. The interface (126) may also provide a communication pathway for one or more components of the controller (118). Examples of such components include, but are not limited to, a processing engine (128).
[081] In some embodiments, the controller (118) includes the processing engine (128). The processing engine (128) may be implemented as a combination of hardware and programming (for example, programmable instructions) to implement one or more functionalities of the processing engine (128). In examples described herein, such combinations of hardware and programming may be implemented in several different ways. For example, the programming for the processing engine (128) may be processor executable instructions stored on a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium and the hardware for the processing engine (128) may include a processing resource (for example, one or more processors), to execute such instructions. In the present examples, the machine-readable storage medium may store instructions that, when executed by the processing resource, implement the processing engine (128). In such examples, the controller (118) may include the machine-readable storage medium storing the instructions and the processing resource to execute the instructions, or the machine-readable storage medium may be separate but accessible to the controller (118) and the processing resource. In other examples, the processing engine (128) may be implemented by electronic circuitry.
[082] The processing unit (128) may include a user profile determination module (130) and a control signal generation module (132). The user profile determination module (130) may check a pre-defined number of user drive profiles based on the received biometric parameters and mechanical inputs from a user. Further, the user profile determination module (130) may determine a user driver profile corresponding to the biometric parameters and the mechanical inputs. Once the user profile determination module (130) determines the user driver profile, the control signal generation module (132) may generate a control signal corresponding to the respective user drive profile to actuate vehicle peripherals (120A-N). In some embodiments, the controller (118) may receive configuration information from respective users to store a plurality of user drive profiles in the memory (124), where the configuration information may include, but not limited to a pressure of actuation, a number of actuations of the control element, a rate of actuation within a pre-determined interval, a fingerprint, facial recognition, and the like. For instance, when the user presses the button two or three times successively, a specific user’s drive mode or profile can be activated as the module may recognize the user touching the fingerprint sensor through pre-stored user templates. This functionality can be customized in various ways. Moreover, users can personally configure the specific output associated with the pressing or input method based on their unique fingerprints. For example, a double press of the sensor might indicate seat unlock for user A, while simultaneously signifying handlebar unlock for User B. The other module(s) (134) may configure to perform one or more functions ancillary functions associated with the processing engine (128).
[083] FIG. 2A illustrates a front view (200A) of a biometric-based switch assembly (300), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[084] Referring to FIG. 2A, the front-facing perspective of the biometric-based switch assembly (300), showcasing a visual representation aligned with the principles detailed within the current disclosure’s embodiment. The illustration offers a visual insight into the physical layout and potential design of the biometric-based switch assembly (300), displaying its probable front-facing appearance in a manner consistent with the concepts and specifications outlined within this particular embodiment. The detailed image aids in understanding the physical structure and potential features that this assembly might encompass, providing a visual reference to support and elucidate the technical elements and functionalities described within the context of the present invention.
[085] FIG. 2B illustrates a bottom view (200B) of a biometric-based switch assembly (300), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[086] Referring to FIG. 2B, the bottom view of the biometric-based switch assembly (300) illustrates its design in alignment with the principles disclosed in this embodiment. This depiction visually presents the likely bottom-facing appearance and layout, offering insight into the physical structure and possible features. It serves to clarify and support the technical details and functionalities described within this invention.
[087] FIG. 2C illustrates a top view (200C) of a biometric-based switch assembly (300), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[088] Referring to FIG. 2C, the top side perspective of the biometric-based switch assembly (300) demonstrates its configuration in line with the principles outlined in this embodiment. This visual representation showcases the probable top-facing look and arrangement, providing an understanding of the physical structure and potential attributes, aiming to elucidate and reinforce the technical specifics and functionalities expounded in this innovation.
[089] FIG. 2D illustrates a side view (200D) of a biometric-based switch assembly (300), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[090] Referring to FIG. 2D, the side perspective of the biometric-based switch assembly (300) illustrates its alignment with the principles described in this embodiment. This visual depiction presents the likely side-facing appearance and layout, offering insight into the physical structure and potential features, aiming to clarify and support the technical details and functionalities outlined in this innovation.
[091] FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded view of a biometric-based switch assembly (300), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[092] Referring to FIG. 3, the biometric-based switch assembly (300) may include an internal module (300A), a control module (300B), and an external module (300C). The internal module (300A) may include a sealing member (302), sensors (104) protected by the sealing member (302), a slider module (304), wires (310), and a control element (106). The control module (300B) may include a controller (118) which is connected to the internal module (300A) via the wires (310), where the controller (118) is configured to actuate vehicle peripherals (120A-N). The external module (300C) may include a flexible member (306), and a bottom cover (308).
[093] The internal module (300A) may receive biometric parameters and mechanical inputs from a user, where the biometric parameters may receive via the sensors (104) and the mechanical inputs may be received by a pressure of actuation received from the user via the slider module (304), where the slider module (304) may connect to the sensors (104) to receive the mechanical inputs to slide operably between a first position and a second position along a length of the internal module (300A). The control element (106) may engage with the slider module (304) and may actuate when the slider module (304) is moved from the first position to the second position. In some embodiments, the slider module (304) may include a force concentrator (304A) which may extend towards the control element (106) for actuation.
[094] In an embodiment, the sensors (104) may attach to a first surface of the slider module (304) by attachment means and a second surface of the slider module (304) engages with and actuates the control element (106) when the slider module is in the second position, wherein the second surface is opposite to the first surface.
[095] The control module (300B) may be placed between the bottom cover (308) of the external module (300C) and the control element (106) of the internal module (300A), and the control module (300B) is attached to the bottom cover (308) by an attachment means. For example, the attachment means may include, but not limited to, screws, bolts, clips, brackets, adhesive materials, or any fastening mechanism designed for securing or affixing the control module (300B) to the bottom cover (308).
[096] The external module (300C) may enclose the internal module (300A) and the control module (300B) using the flexible member (306) and the bottom cover (308), where the flexible member (306) encloses the control element (106) between the slider module (304) and the bottom cover (308). In some embodiments, the bottom cover (308) may restrict the overall movement of a component stack within the external module (300C). The bottom cover (308) may serve as a retaining body for the controller (118) assembly and the flexible member (306). Further, the bottom cover (308) may function as a mechanical stopper for the slider module (304) in case the user applies excessive force beyond the tactile switch’s operating range. Furthermore, the bottom cover (308) may guide the signal pigtail/wires (310) out from the biometric-based switch assembly (300).
[097] FIG. 4A illustrates a transparent view (400A) of a biometric-based switch assembly (300), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[098] Referring to FIG. 4A, the illustration presents an exemplary transparent view of the biometric-based switch assembly (300), as per an embodiment detailed in the present disclosure. This visual representation intricately outlines the internal composition and functioning of the assembly, offering a transparent perspective that unveils the interplay among its various components and structure. By providing this transparent view, the diagram facilitates a thorough exploration of the internal mechanisms, thereby granting insight into the operational dynamics of the biometric-based switch assembly (300) within its designated setting. This detailed transparency enhances the comprehension of the assembly’s design and functionality in alignment with the principles described within this specific embodiment.
[099] FIG. 4B illustrates internal components present inside a biometric-based switch assembly (300), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0100] Referring to FIG. 4B, the illustration provides an in-depth representation showcasing the internal components housed within the biometric-based switch assembly (300), aligning precisely with an embodiment outlined in the present disclosure. This detailed visual presentation (400B) offers a comprehensive view, illustrating the intricate arrangement and interaction among the various internal elements. Through this diagram, a deeper understanding is afforded of the internal structure, exposing the complexities and interrelationships crucial to the functionality of the biometric-based switch assembly (300).
[0101] FIG. 5A illustrates the transparent view of a biometric-based switch assembly (300) during a non-actuation state (500A) and actuation state and (500B), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0102] Referring to FIG. 5A, the illustration presents a comprehensive portrayal, labelled for the transparent view of the biometric-based switch assembly during the non-actuation state (500A) and for the actuation state (500B), in accordance with an embodiment outlined in the present disclosure. This visual representation offers a clear comparison between the two distinct states of the switch assembly, illustrating the differences between the non-actuation state and the activated state. By labelling these states, the diagram facilitates a visual understanding of the structural and operational changes occurring within the assembly during these specific conditions. The intention behind this illustration is to emphasize and elucidate the disparities in both appearance and internal configuration between the non-actuation state (500A) and the actuation state (500B) of the biometric-based switch assembly (300), thus aiding in a comprehensive grasp of its functionality detailed within this embodiment.
[0103] FIG. 5B illustrates an isometric view of a biometric-based switch assembly (300) during a non-actuation state (500C) and an actuation state (500D), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0104] Referring to FIG. 5B, the illustration delineates the isometric view presenting the biometric-based switch assembly in two contrasting states: the non-actuation state (500C) and the actuation state (500D), conforming to a specific embodiment outlined in the current disclosure. This visual depiction provides a comprehensive visual comparison, highlighting the differences between the assembly’s configuration in its resting and engaged conditions. The graphical representation offers insights into the structural alterations and changes occurring within the assembly when transitioning from the non-actuation state (500C) to the actuation state (500D).
[0105] FIG. 5C illustrates a force concentrator (304A) may extend towards a control element (106) during an actuation state (500E), (500F), and (500G), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0106] Referring to FIG. 5C, the illustration provides an exemplary representation showcasing the force concentrator (304A) extending towards a control element (106) during specific the actuation states (500E), (500F), and (500G), aligning with an embodiment outlined in the present disclosure. This visual depiction vividly portrays the mechanism where the force concentrator (304A) extends its influence toward the control element (106) during distinct the actuation states (500E), (500F), and (500G). This presentation aims to elucidate the sequential movement and interaction between these elements, offering a detailed view of their behaviour during various stages of operation.
[0107] FIG. 5D illustrates a force concentrator (304A) pulled back from the control element (106) during a non-actuation state (500H), (500I), and (500J), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0108] Referring to FIG. 5D, the illustration provides an exemplified representation of the force concentrator (304A) retracted from the control element (106) during the non-actuation state (500H), (500I), and (500J), conforming to a specific embodiment delineated in the current disclosure. This visual depiction vividly displays the force concentrator in a state where it is withdrawn from its engaged position with the control element (106). This portrayal offers a detailed insight into the mechanical dynamics, showcasing how the force concentrator (304A) disengages from the control element (106) during periods of the non-actuation (500H), (500I), and (500J). In some embodiments, a spring unit may be used to transfer a force from the slider module (304) to the control element (106) and rather than integrating the force concentrator (304A) which may be material-agnostic, such as plastic, metal, and so on within the slider module (304). The force concentrator (304A) may be an integrated part or an externally attached in the biometric-based switch assembly (300).
[0109] FIG. 5E illustrates a front view (500K), (500L), and (500M) of a biometric-based switch assembly (300) during a non-actuation state (504) and an actuation state (506), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0110] Referring to FIG. 5E, the illustration presents a comprehensive representation showcasing various states of the biometric-based switch assembly (300) during the non-actuation state (504) and the actuation state (506), in accordance with the embodiment detailed in the present disclosure. This visual demonstration offers a detailed view of the front-facing perspective, outlining the distinct appearances and configurations of the assembly in both its non-actuated state (504) and the actuated state (506). These representations reveal the transition and change in the assembly’s structure and appearance, providing insight into the biometric-based switch assembly (300) alters physically when transitioning between non-actuation and actuation states.
[0111] FIG. 6 illustrates perspective views (600A), (600B), (600C), (600D), and (600E) of a slider module (304), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0112] Referring to FIG. 6, the slider module (304) is depicted in various perspectives, each providing distinct insights into its structure and configuration. These perspectives include a top view (600A), a side view (600B), a bottom view (600C), as well as isometric views (600D) and (600E). These representations offer a comprehensive examination of the slider module (304), showcasing it from different angles and orientations, allowing for a thorough understanding of its design and features. The top view (600A) offers an aerial perspective, while the side view (600B) and the bottom view (600C) present lateral and underside angles, respectively. Additionally, the isometric views (600D) and (600E) contribute three-dimensional context, collectively providing a holistic overview of the slider module’s physical attributes and aiding in a more detailed comprehension of its construction and functionality. The bottom view (600C) represents a cut-out (304D) to receive wires (310) from an internal module (300A) to connect with a control module (300B). An arrow (304E) denotes an orientation of the slider module (304), where the arrow (304E) may assist in the assembly process and prevent incorrect assembly orientation visually or by touch feedback. In an embodiment, the slider module (304) may incorporate notches or other mechanical features to facilitate proper assembly orientation and prevent incorrect assembly.
[0113] The isometric views (600D) and (600E) represents a slider rail (304B) on each corner of the slider module (304) to movably engage with a groove (1302) of the external module (300C) and a butting face (304C) to accommodate sensors (104). The slider rail (304B) on each corner of the slider module (304) may allow deflection/bending momentarily while assembly and if the user applies force in the non-functional direction to avoid permanent damage.
[0114] In some embodiments, the slider module (304) may incorporate a series of springs to enable either linear or nonlinear feedback. The speed and magnitude of the feedback from the slider module (304) may be adjusted, varying due to the presence of these springs.
[0115] In some embodiments, rather than using the slider module (304), an elastomer-based gasket or flexible component (such as a bellow or seals) may be utilized, deflecting momentarily upon the application of external force, thereby permitting movement of sensors (104).
[0116] FIG. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view (700) of the biometric-based switch assembly (300), revealing an arrangement of a sealing member (302) and sensors (104), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0117] Referring to FIG. 7, the illustration presents a comprehensive representation (700) offering a cross-sectional view of the biometric-based switch assembly, displaying the specific arrangement where the sealing member (302) seals the sensors (104) on a top portion of the biometric-based switch assembly in alignment with the embodiment outlined in the current disclosure. This detailed visual depiction reveals a critical internal layout, showcasing the precise positioning and interaction between the sealing member and the sensors within the assembly. The diagram provides an insightful portrayal, offering a closer look at the spatial relationship and integration of these essential components. By exhibiting this cross-sectional perspective, the illustration aims to elucidate the strategic placement and functional interplay between the sealing member (302) and sensors (104). In some embodiments, the sealing member (302) may protect the overall casing/enclosure from water/dust entry.
[0118] FIG. 8 illustrates a cross-sectional view (800) of a biometric-based switch assembly (300), depicting siding rails (304B) interacting (802) with grooves (1302) of an external module (300C), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0119] Referring to FIG. 8, the slider rails (304B) of the slider module (304) may interact (802) with the grooves (1302) of the external module (300C) when a user provides mechanical inputs on a top surface of the biometric-based switch assembly (300).
[0120] FIG. 9 illustrates a cross-sectional view (900A), (900B), (900C), and (900D) depicting interaction between a flexible member (306) and a slider module (304), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0121] Referring to FIG. 9, the flexible member (306) may include a first end (902), a second end (904), and a bend relief structure (906). The first end (902) of the flexible member (306) may be positioned within a groove of the slider module (304). Similarly, the second end (904) of the flexible member (306) may be positioned within a groove of the bottom cover (308). The bend relief structure (906) may allow the flexible member (306) to bend under loading when a user applies mechanical inputs to the slider module (304). In some embodiments, the flexible member (306) may deform in a desired zone and bending to allow deflection in the specific area.
[0122] FIGs. 10A-10B illustrates a cross-sectional view (1000A), (1000B), (1000C), and (1000D) depicting assembling a controller (118) within a bottom cover (308), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0123] Referring to FIGs. 10A-10B, the controller (118) may assemble within the bottom cover (308) which may have sidewalls and profiles to restrict lateral movement.
[0124] FIGs. 11A-11C illustrate fixing a bottom cover (308) with an external module (300C), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0125] Referring to FIGs. 11A-11C, illustrations (1100A), (1100B), (1100C), (1100D), (1100E), (1100F), and (1100G) represent the external module (300C) which include slots (1102) on four sides of its housing i.e., the external module (300C). The bottom cover (308) may include snaps (1104) on its four side, where the snaps (1104) of the bottom cover may fitted into the slots (1102) of the external module (300C) to enclose a bottom portion of a biometric-based switch assembly (300).
[0126] FIGs. 12A-12B illustrate a butting surface (1202) of an external module (308), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0127] Referring to FIG. 12A-12B, illustrations (1200A), (1200B), (1200C), and (1200D) represents the external module (308) which include the butting surface (1202) on a top portion, where the butting surface (1202) may be used to restrict an upper movement of the slider module (304) beyond a pre-defined limit.
[0128] FIG. 13 illustrates grooves (1302) in an external module (300C), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0129] Referring to FIG. 13, illustrations (1300A), (1300B), and (1300C) represents an inner portion of the external module (300C) which include the grooves (1302) on four sides to engage slider rails (304B) of the slider module (304), where the slider rails (304B) of the slider module (304) may use the grooves to slide in a downward direction to press a control element (106) and retract in an upward direction in response to reaction forces from the control element (106) while the slider rails (304B) interacting with the grooves (1302) of the external module (300C). In some embodiments, the grooves (1302) may be like a lubricating grease source and restrict a rotation of the slider rails (304B). In some embodiments, the slider rails (304B) may be varied depending on an outer form of the external module (300C). In exemplary embodiments, feedback from other inbuilt sensors is utilized to enable a motor-based linear actuator to engage the slider module (304) with diverse magnitudes and patterns by adjusting an actuation speed, frequency, and reaction force.
[0130] FIG. 14 illustrates interaction (1402) between a sealing member (302) and a slider module (304), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0131] Referring to FIG. 14, the sealing member (302) and the slider module (304) may interact (1402) with each other. These visual representations (1400A), (1400B), and (1400C) offer a comprehensive view, showcasing various aspects of the interface and interplay between the sealing member (302) and the slider module (304) within the assembly. The depicted interactions highlight the precise positioning and functional relationship between these integral components, providing a detailed insight into their alignment and operation. This thorough portrayal serves to elucidate the specific configuration and cooperative functionality of the sealing member (302) and the slider module (304).
[0132] FIGs. 15A-15B illustrate interaction (1502) between sensors (104) and a slider module (304), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0133] Referring to FIGs. 15A-15B, the sensors (104) may interact (1502) with the slider module (304) using a glue interface (1504). These visual representation (1500A), (1500B), (1500C), (1500D), (1500E), and (1500F) offer an insightful view showcasing the dynamic relationship and interplay between the sensors (104) and the slider module (304) within a biometric-based switch assembly (300).
[0134] FIG. 16 illustrates a placement of a pressure sensor (114), a feedback unit (1602), and a Near-Field Communication (NFC) coil (116) in a biometric-based switch assembly (300), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0135] In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 16, the illustration (1600) represents that the force sensor (114) may be placed below a controller (118). In some embodiments, the force sensor (114) may be placed on any other portion of the biometric-based switch assembly (300). The force sensor (114) may detect a magnitude of pressure, a pressing force of actuating a control element (106) and converts the pressing force to a mechanical signal. The controller (118) may receive the mechanical signal to determine a user drive profile.
[0136] In an embodiment, the feedback unit (1602) may be placed on a bottom portion of a slider module (304). In some embodiments, the feedback unit (1602) may be placed on any other portion of the biometric-based switch assembly (300). The feedback unit (1602) may connect to the controller (118), where the controller (118) may actuate the feedback unit (1602) based on the mechanical inputs and the biometric parameters received from an interior module (300A). In an embodiment, the feedback unit (1602) may include a Light Emitting Diode (108), a haptic vibrator (110), and a speaker (112). The haptic vibrator (110) may provide different types of feedback based on a command given by the user and the vehicle communicates certain messages to the user. For example, the haptic vibrator (110) may vibrate at different amplitudes and frequency to stimulate different reaction forces and feedbacks to the user.
[0137] In an embodiment, the NFC coil (116) may be placed below sensors (104). In some embodiments, the NFC coil (116) may be placed any other place of the biometric-based switch assembly (300). The NFC coil (116) may be configured to receive an authentication from a user device to activate or control vehicle peripherals (120A-N).
[0138] FIG. 17A illustrates a controller (118), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0139] Referring to FIG. 17A, illustration (1700A) represents the controller (118) which include the control element (106) to detect mechanical inputs received from the internal module (300A).
[0140] In an embodiment, the controller (118) may host electronic components of the unit soldered onto it. Primarily, it contains components such as the control element (106) soldered to facilitate the transmission of electrical signals from the control element (106). Additional components may encompass, among other things, piezo sensors, strain gauges, and a haptic motor/vibrator. Furthermore, the controller (118) may include an LED (108) that signals a user regarding the success or failure of authentication. Different LEDs patterns offer varying intensity levels and colors, indicating different use cases.
[0141] FIG. 17B illustrates a control element (106), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. This detailed visual depiction (1700B) offers an insightful view of the specific control element’s configuration, functionality, and potential interaction within the system. The diagram elucidates the intricate design and features of the control element (106), providing a clear understanding of its placement and intended role. The purpose of this representation is to offer a comprehensive insight into the specific characteristics and function of the control element (106), enhancing comprehension of its design and operational implications within this embodiment.
[0142] In an embodiment, the control element (106), also known as the tactile feedback switch, is incorporated within the assembly to provide mechanical feedback to the user. In the absence of the tact button alongside the fingerprint sensor i.e. may be (104), the user may not receive any mechanical feedback, leading to dependence on visual indicators like LEDs or other systems to ascertain the acceptance, rejection of their input, or the sensor module’s functionality. This tactile feedback feature ensures that the user receives mechanical feedback upon touching the biometric sensor i.e. may be (104) within a specific force range. Moreover, it can be operated in parallel with the biometric sensor i.e. may be (104) to prevent the sensor from continuously remaining in an active mode. Based on the switch input i.e., may be (106), the sensor i.e. may be (104) can be activated.
[0143] In some embodiments, the switch i.e., may be (106) parallel synchronization with the biometric sensor i.e., may be (104) allows the system to accept or reject the user’s response. Additionally, the switch can function as a signal to activate any vehicle peripherals (120A-N) based on the vehicle’s state and user authentication status.
[0144] FIGs. 18A-18B illustrate sensors (104) includes a butting surface (1202), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. These depictions offer a closer examination of the sensors’ design, focusing on the presence and role of the butting surface (1202) within the sensor assembly. The illustrations (1800A) and (1800B) aim to provide an insightful view of the specific attributes and configuration of the sensors (104), showcasing the importance and functional relevance of the butting surface (1202) in relation to the sensor technology described in this embodiment. The sensors (104) may integrate in a biometric-based switch assembly (300) in such a way that it moves along with a slider module (304) to enable a mechanical feedback to a user which in turn comes from a mechanical movement of components inside the biometric-based switch assembly (300). The sensors (104) within the biometric-based switch assembly (300) may be replaced by other sensor module to achieve different use case altogether.
[0145] FIG. 19 illustrates fluid drain path in a biometric-based switch assembly (300), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0146] In an embodiment, to safeguard a controller (118), a control element (106), a Light Emitting Diode (LED) (108), or any other sensor from dust and water within its volume, a flexible member (306) play a crucial role. Being an elastomer, it not only shields the internal components of the biometric-based switch assembly (300) but also functions as a spring element when locally deformed in the desired zone. The design may allow localized bending, facilitating deflection in specific areas, thereby contributing to the overall feedback perceived by a user. Additionally, it serves as a fluid i.e., may be water drain facilitator due to its specific shape and orientation, guiding water to the enclosure’s bottom for drainage through designated holes. A visual representation (1900) of the biometric-based switch assembly (300) demonstrates protection against water/dust. For example, referring to FIG. 19, a water entry point (1902) may receive the water, where the water may pass through a water drain path (1904) to exist the water outside of the biometric-based switch assembly (300) via a water drain hole (1906). This design ensures reliable operation even under water ingress scenarios. The flexible member (306) may seal all enclosed components. In some embodiments, O-rings or sealing gaskets may replace or be additional to the flexible member (306) for the purpose of sealing and making water/dust proof enclosures.
[0147] In one embodiment, an enclosure made from a bottom cover (308) may also undergo potting (epoxy-based, silicone-based soft or hard potting) to ensure water and dust resistance. Moreover, this potting would enable the overall part to absorb more vibrations and thermal loads.
[0148] Furthermore, embodiments of the disclosed devices and systems may be readily implemented, fully or partially, in software using, for example, object or object-oriented software development environments that provide portable source code that can be used on a variety of computer platforms. Alternatively, embodiments of the disclosed methods, processes, modules, devices, systems, and computer program product can be implemented partially or fully in hardware using, for example, standard logic circuits or a very-large-scale integration (VLSI) design. Other hardware or software can be used to implement embodiments depending on the speed and/or efficiency requirements of the systems, the particular function, and/or particular software or hardware system, microprocessor, or microcomputer being utilized.
[0149] In this application, unless specifically stated otherwise, the use of the singular includes the plural and the use of “or” means “and/or.” Furthermore, use of the terms “including” or “having” is not limiting. Any range described herein will be understood to include the endpoints and all values between the endpoints. Features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined, rearranged, omitted, etc., within the scope of the invention to produce additional embodiments. Furthermore, certain features may sometimes be used to advantage without a corresponding use of other features.
[0150] While the foregoing describes various embodiments of the invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof. The scope of the invention is determined by the claims that follow. The invention is not limited to the described embodiments, versions, or examples, which are included to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention when combined with information and knowledge available to the person having ordinary skill in the art.

ADVANTAGES OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE
[0151] The present disclosure provides a single interface assembly to operate all vehicle peripherals.
[0152] The present disclosure provides a sensor and switch mechanism in a single assembly for receiving an input from a user to actuate different vehicle peripherals.
[0153] The present disclosure provides a sensor and switch mechanism to authenticate a user without using any key or a fob.
, Claims:1. A biometric-based switch assembly (300), comprising:
an internal module (300A) configured to receive one or more biometric parameters and one or more mechanical inputs from a user;
a control module (300B) connected to the internal module (300A), wherein the control module (300B) is configured to actuate one or more vehicle peripherals based on the one or more biometric parameters and the one or more mechanical inputs received from the internal module (300A); and
an external module (300C) that encloses the control module (300B) and the internal module (300A) using a flexible member (306) and a bottom cover (308).

2. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal module (300A) comprises:
one or more sensors (104) configured to receive the one or more biometric parameters from the user;
a sealing member (302) for sealing the one or more sensors (104);
a slider module (304) connected to the one or more sensors (104), wherein the slider module (304) is configured to receive the one or more mechanical inputs from the user to slide operably between a first position and a second position along a length of the internal module (300A); and
a control element (106) engaged with the slider module (304) and is actuated when the slider module (304) is moved from the first position to the second position.

3. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the flexible member (306) in the internal module (300A) comprises a first end and a second end, and wherein the first end is engaged with one or more grooves of the slider module (304) and the second end is engaged with one or more grooves of the bottom cover (308) of the external module (300C).

4. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the slider module (304) comprises one or more slider rails that movably engage with one or more grooves of the external module (300C), and wherein each slider rail fits into a corresponding groove of the external module (300C) to slide operably between the first position and the second position along the length of the internal module (300A).

5. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the flexible member (306) bends resiliently to allow the slider module (304) to be moved from the first position to the second position.

6. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the slider module (304) comprises a force concentrator (304A) connected thereto that extends towards the control element (106).

7. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 2, wherein when the slider module (304) is moved from the first position to the second position, the force concentrator (304A) is to direct a force applied to the slider module (304) to the control element (106).

8. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the one or more sensors (104) are attached to a first surface of the slider module (304) by attachment means, and wherein a second surface opposite to the first surface of the slider module (304) engages with and actuates the control element (106) when the slider module (304) is in the second position.

9. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the internal module (300A) comprises one or more butting faces corresponding to said each slider rail that restrict movement of the slider module (304).

10. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the internal module (300A) comprises a pressure sensor configured to measure a magnitude of pressure of actuating the control element (106).

11. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control module (300B) is placed between the bottom cover (308) of the external module (300C) and the control element (106) of the internal module (300A), and wherein the control module (300B) is attached to the bottom cover (308) by an attachment means.

12. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control module (300B) is configured to authenticate the user based on the one or more biometric parameters sensed by the one or more sensors (104) of the internal module (300A).

13. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control module (300B) is configured to:
associate the one or more mechanical inputs with a corresponding operation of the one or more vehicle components; and
generate a control signal to actuate the one or more vehicle peripherals to perform the corresponding operation based on the one or more mechanical inputs.

14. The biometric-based switching assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control module (300B) is configured to:
check a pre-defined number of user drive profiles based on the one or more biometric parameters and the one or more mechanical inputs received from the user;
determine a user drive profile from the pre-defined number of user drive profiles corresponding to the one or more biometric parameters and the one or more mechanical inputs received from the user;
generate at least one control signal corresponding to the user drive profile; and
actuate the one or more vehicle components based on the at least one control signal.

15. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the flexible member (306) encloses the control element (106) between the slider module (304) and the bottom cover (308).

16. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the external module (300C) comprises a plurality of interlocking means that interlock with corresponding means on the bottom cover (308) thereof.

17. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 1, comprising one or more feedback units connected to the control module (300B), the control module (300B) being configured to actuate the one or more feedback units based on the one or more mechanical inputs and the one or more biometric parameters.

18. The biometric-based switch assembly (300) as claimed in claim 18, wherein the one or more feedback units comprise any one or a combination of: a visual feedback unit, an audio feedback unit, and a haptic feedback unit.