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4 Pyrimidinesulfamide Derivative

Abstract: The invention relates to the compound of structural formula I and the salts thereof. Said compound is useful as endothelin receptor antagonist. The invention further relates to a process for preparing said compound.

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Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
12 March 2010
Publication Number
33/2010
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
CHEMICAL
Status
Email
Parent Application
Patent Number
Legal Status
Grant Date
2023-02-15
Renewal Date

Applicants

ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD
GEWERBESTRASSE 16, CH-4123 ALLSCHWIL

Inventors

1. BOLLI, MARTIN
BACHGRABENWEG 21, CH-4123 ALLSCHWIL
2. BOSS, CHRISTOPH
MUESMATTWEG 89, 4123 ALLSCHWIL
3. TREIBER, ALEXANDER
C/O ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD, GEWERBESTRASSE 16, CH-4123, ALLSCHWIL

Specification

Act 147A 4-PYRIMIDINESULFAMIDE DERIVATIVE The present invention concerns {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-6-[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-etlioxy]-pyrimidin-4-yl}-suifamide and the salts thereof, a process for preparing that compound and the use thereof in medecine. {5-(4-broino-phenyl)-6-[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidin-4-yl}-sulfamide has the formula I The compound of formula I is an endothelin receptor inhibitor and useful as endothelin receptor antagonist. The compound of formula I is a new member of a structural family that was previously generically disclosed in WO 02/053557. The Applicant has now surprisingly found that the compound of formula I possesses improved properties when compared to structurally close compounds that were specifically disclosed in WO 02/053557. In particular, the compound of formula I, while showing endothelin receptor antagonist activity, exhibits in vivo a much longer half-life and a much shorter clearance in comparison to corresponding alkylated,derivatives. This makes the compound of formula I particularly suitable for long-acting pharmaceutical compositions. Because of its ability to inhibit the endothelin binding, the compound of formula 1 can be used for treatment of diseases which are associated with an increase in vasoconstriction, proliferation or inflammation due to endothelin. Examples of siicli diseases are liypertension, pulmonary hypertension, coronary diseases, cardiac insufficiency, renal and myocardial ischemia, renal failure, cerebral ischemia, dementia, migraine, subarachnoidal hemorrhage, Raynaud's syndrome, digital ulcers and portal hypertension. They can also be used in the treatment or prevention of atherosclerosis, restenosis after balloon or stent angioplasty, inflammation, stomach and duodenal ulcer, cancer, melanoma, prostate cancer, prostatic hypertrophy, erectile dysfunction, hearing loss, amaurosis, chronic bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, gram negative septicemia, shock, sickle cell anemia, glomerulonephritis, renal colic, glaucoma, connective tissue diseases, therapy and prophylaxis of diabetic complications, complications of vascular or cardiac surgery or after organ transplantation, complications of cyclosporin treatment, pain, hyperlipidemia as well as other diseases, presently known to be related to endothelin. The compound of formula 1 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts can thus be used as medicaments, e.g. in the form of pharmaceutical compositions for enteral or parental administration. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" refers to non-toxic, inorganic or organic acid and/or base addition salts. Reference can be made to "Salt selection for basic drugs", Int. J. P/jam. (1986), 33, 201-217. The invention therefore firstly relates to the compound of formula I or a salt (in particular a pharmaceutically acceptable salt) thereof The invention also relates to the compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as a medicament. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing, as active principle, the compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one therapeutically inert excipient. Besides, the compound of formula 1 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be used for the preparation of a medicament, and are suitable for the treatment of hypertension, pulmonary hypertension (especially pulmonary arterial hypertension), coronary diseases, cardiac insufficiency, renal and myocardial ischemia, renal failure, cerebral ischemia. dementia, migraine, subarachnoidal hemorrhage, Raynaud's syndrome, digital ulcers or portal hypertension as well as for the treatment or prevention of atherosclerosis, restenosis after balloon or stent angioplasty, .inflammation, stomach and duodenal ulcer, cancer, melanoma, prostate cancer, prostatic hypertrophy, erectile dysfunction, hearing loss, amaurosis, chronic bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, gram negative septicemia, shock, sickle cell anemia, glomerulonephritis, renal colic, glaucoma, connective tissue diseases, diabetic complications, complications of vascular or cardiac surgery or after organ transplantation, complications of cyclosporin treatment, pain or hyperlipidemia. More particularly, the compound of formula 1 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be used for the preparation of a medicament, and are suitable for the treatment of a disease selected from the group consisting of hypertension, pulmonary hypertension (including pulmonary arterial hypertension), diabetic arterlopathy, heart failure, erectile dysfunction and angina pectoris. According to a particularly preferred variant of the invention, the compound of formula 1 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be used for the preparation of a medicament, and are suitable for the treatment of hypertension (notably arterial hypertension). According to another particularly preferred variant of the invention, the compound of formula 1 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be used for the preparation of a medicament, and are suitable for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension (especially pulmonary arterial hypertension). The compound of formula 1 can be manufactured as explained in WO 02/053557 or as described later in the specification (notably in the Example). The production of the pharmaceutical compositions can be effected in a manner which will be familiar to any person skilled in the art (see for example Remington, The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st Edition (2005), Part 5, "Pharmaceutical Manufacturing" [published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]) by bringing the described compound of formula 1 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, optionally in combination with other therapeutically valuable substances, into a galenical administration form together with suitable, non-toxic, inert, therapeutically compatible solid or liquid carrier materials and, if desired, usual pharmaceutical adjuvants, The compound of formula I can be manufactured in accordance with the present invention using the procedures described hereafter, PREPARATION OF THE COMPOUND OF FORMULA I Abbreviations: The following abbreviations are used throughout the specification and the examples: Ac acetyl aq. aqueous br. broad Boc /er/-butoxycarbonyl /-Bu rer/-butyl DAD diode array detector DBU l,8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene DCM dichloromethane DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane DMF M7/-dimethylformamide DMSO dimethylsulfoxide EA ethyl acetate ET endothelin ether diethyl ether Hex hexane HV high vacuum conditions LC Liquid Chromatography MeOH methanol MS Mass Spectroscopy NMR nuclear magnetic resonance org. organic rt room temperature TEA triethylamine THF tetrahydrofuran TLC thin layer chromatography tR retention time General preparation methods: The compound of formula I can be manufactured according to the general sequence o1 reactions outlined below, by the methods given in the Example or by analogous methods Optimum reaction conditions may vary with the particular reactants or solvents used, bui such conditions can be determined by a person skilled in the art by routine optimisatior procedures. Only a few of the synthetic possibilities leading to the compound of formula 1 are described. The compound of formula I thus obtained may, if desired, be converted into its salts, anc notably into its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, by standard methods. The compound of formula I can be obtained from a compound of formula I-l wherein PG represents a suitable protecting group, by cleaving the protecting group PG. Suitable protecting groups PG are, for instance, a benzyl group, which can be cleaved by e.g. BCI3 or BBr3 (for example in a solvent such as chloroform), or a 4-methoxy- or a 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl group, which can be cleaved oxidatively by e.g. cerium ammonium nitrate (for example in a solvent such as a mixture of acetonltrile and water) or 2,3-clichloi*o-5,6-dicyano-benzoquinone (for example in a solvent such as DCM, 1,2-dichloroethane, acetone or toluene, in the presence or absence of water). The compounds of formula 1-1 can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula 1-2 wherein G\ represents a reactive group such as a chlorine or a bromine atom, or a methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl group in the presence of a strong base such as LiH, NaH, CaH2, etc. in a solvent such as THF, DMF, dioxane, etc. or mixtures thereof. Several compounds of formula 1-3 are commercially available; the others can be prepared by the person skilled in the art by applying standard methodology. The compounds of formula 1-2 can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula 1-4 wherein Ga represents a reactive group sucli as a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine, with ethylene glycol in the presence of a base such as potassium tert-bntylote. NaH, LiH, etc, in the presence or absence of an additional solvent such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane. THF, dioxane (and notably in the presence of 1,2-dimethoxyethane), etc. preferably at elevated temperatures (e.g. between 50 and 100°C, in particular at temperatures from 80 to 100°C). The compounds of formula 1-4 may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula 1-5 in the presence of a base such as potassium /erZ-butylate, TEA, ethyl-diisopropyl amine, etc., or, preferably, with a salt of a compound of formula 1-6, preferably the potassium salt, in a solvent such as DMSO, DMF, THF, etc. or mixtures thereof In the presence or absence of an additional base at temperatures between 20 and SO^C, and preferably between 20 and 40°C. The compounds of formula 1-5 are prepared e.g. by treating the compound of formula 1-7 with POCI3, PCI3, PCI5 or mixtures thereof, or POBrs, in the presence or absence of tetraethylammonium chloride, triethylamine, or dimethyl- or diethylaniline, and in the presence or absence of an additional solvent such as chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane. toluene, xylene, or acetonitrile at elevated temperatures (e.g. between 60 and !20°C). The compound of formula 1-7 is prepared by reacting a compound of formula 1-8 wherein R represents an alkyl group, and preferably a methyl or an ethyl group, with formamidine, or a salt thereof, in analogy to procedures given in the literature (e.g. A. Gomtsyan et al., J. Med. Chem. (2002), 45, 3639-3648; W. Neidhart et al., Chimia (1996), 50, 519-524). The 2-(4-bromo-phenyl)-malonic acid ester of formula 1-8 may be prepared from commercially available 4-bromophenylacetic acid in analogy to literature procedures (e.g. J. Lee, J.-H. Lee, S. Y. Kim, N. A. Perry, N. E. Lewin, J. A. Ayres, P. M. Blumberg, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 14 (2006), 2022-2031). The sulfamides of formula 1-6 may be prepared in a three step procedure from chlorosulfonyl isocyanate in analogy to literature procedures (e.g. G. Dewynter et al„ Tetrahedron (1993), 49, 65-76; S. Ghassemi, K. Fuchs, Molecular Diversity (2005), 9, 295-299; J.-Y. Winum et a!., Organic Letters (2001), 3, 2241-2243). In a first step, chlorosulfonyl isocyanate is reacted with tert-hut&nol and then, in a second step, with the appropiate amine PG-NHz to give the Boc-protected intermediate of a compound of formula 1-6. In a third step, the Boc-group is cleaved under acidic conditions to give the compound of formula 1-6. Alternatively, a compound of formula 1-6 may be obtained in analogy to literature procedures (e.g. R. E. Olson, et a!., J. Med Chem. (1999), 42, 1178-1192, and literature cited therein) by reacting the appropriate sulfamoyi chloride intermediate of formula 1-9 with ammonia. Invention process: The invention therefore also relates to a process for the preparation of the compound of formula I as described above, which process comprises the following steps: a) reacting a compound of formula i-2B with a compound of formula 1-3 wherein Gi represents a chlorine or bromine atom or a methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl group (and in particular a chlorine atom), in the presence of a strong base; and Preferably, step a) of the above process will be carried out in,a solvent selected from the group consisting of THF, DMF and dioxane, or a mixture of solvents selected from the group consisting of THF, DMF and dioxane (for example in a mixture of THF and DMF). The strong base of step a) of the above process will preferably be selected from the group consisting of LiH, NaH and CaHi. For step a), the reaction will preferably take place at temperatures from 20''C to the boiling temperature of the solvent, and in particular at temperatures between 20''C and TOX. Preferably, step b) of the above process will be carried out in a solvent selected from the group consisting of chloroform and DCM, or in a mixture of chloroform and DCM (for example in chloroform), preferably at temperatures from 20°C to 40°C, and in particular at temperatures from 20°C to SO'C. According to a preferred variant of the above process, the compound of formula I-2B will be prepared from a compound of formula 1-4 as defined in the section "General preparation methods" (PG being benzyl) thanks to an additional step as described In the same section. Preferably, according to said'variant, the compound of formula 1-4 itself will be prepared from a compound of formula 1-5 and a compound of formula 1-6 (wherein PG is benzyl) as both defined in the section "General preparation methods" thanks to an additional step as described in the same section (which compound of formula 1-5 and compound of formula 1-6 can themselves be prepared thanks to additional steps as described in the section "General preparation methods"). The above process may also be directed to the preparation of a salt (in particular a pharmaceutically acceptable salt) of the compound of formula I. In this case, the process comprises the additional step of converting the compound of formula 1 obtained in step b) into its salt (in particular into its pharmaceutical ly acceptable salt). Particular embodiments of the invention are described in the following Example, which serves to illustrate the invention in more detail without limiting its scope in any way. EXAMPLE The following example was prepared according to the procedures described below. All compounds were characterized by 'H-NMR (300 MHZ) and occasionally by '^C-NMR (75 MHz) (Varian Oxford, 300 MHz; chemical shifts are given in ppm relative to the solvent used; multiplicities: s = singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet; m = multiplet), by LC-MS (Finnigan Navigator with HP 1100 Binary Pump and DAD, column: 4.6x50 mm, Develosil RP Aqueous, 5 j.im, 120A, gradient: 5-95% acetonitrile in water, 1 min, with 0.04% trifluoroacetic acid, flow: 4.5 ml/min), tR is given In min; by TLC (TLC-plates from Merck, Silica gel 60 F254) and occasionally by melting point. Preparation A: benzylsulfamide potassium salt: A.i. Benzylsulfamide: Chlorosulfonylisocyanate (14.14 g) was dissolved in DCM (50 mL) and cooled to O^C. A solution of /-BuOH (9.6 mL) in DCM (50 mL) was added within 30 min. Stirring was continued for additional 30 min at rt. The solution thus obtained was then added at O'C within 1 h to a solution of benzylamine (10.7 g) and TEA (15.32 mL) In DCM (200 mL). Stirring is continued for 10 h at rt. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, taken up in EA (500 mL) and washed with water (2 x 40 mL) and brine (30 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the crude material was crystallized from EA and dried under HV to give A^-benzyl-A^'-ze^-z-butoxycarbonyl sulfamide (13.68 g). 'H NMR (CDCb): 5 1.46 (s, 9H); 4.25 (s. 2H); 5.42 (s br., 1H); 7.30-7.40 (m, 5H). LC-MS: tR = 0.90 min, [M+H]^ = 287.09. This material was dissolved in dioxane (20 ml) and 4 Af HCI in dioxane (120 mL) was added within 1 h at rt. The mixture was stirred for 8 h before the solvent was evaporated and the residue dried under HV to give benzylsulfamide as an off-white powder (9.47 g). 'H NMR (Dfi-DMSO): 5 4.05 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H); 6.60 (s, 2H); 7.04 (s, J = 6.4 Hz, IH); 7.20-7.36 (m, 5H). LC-MS: tR = 0.60 min, [M+H+CHsCN]'' = 228.17. A.ii. Benzylsulfamide potassium salt: To a solution of benzylsulfamide (17.98 g) in MeOH (300 mL) was carefully added potassium /er/-butylate (10,8 g). The mixture was stirred at rt for 15 min before the solvent was evaporated. The remaining residue was dried under HV to give benzylsulfamide potassium salt as an off-white powder (21.73 g). Preparation B: 5-(4-bromo-pbenyl)-4,6-dichloro-pyrimidine: B. i. 4'bromophenylacetic acid methyl ester. To a solution of 4-bromophenylacetic acid (50 g) in methanol (250 ml) was added dropwise thionyl chloride (34.2 mL) while the temperature of the reaction mixture was kept at 0-5°C. Upon complete addition cooling was stopped and the mixture was allowed to warm to rt. Stirring was continued for 75 min before the solvent was removed in vacuo, The yellow oil was dissolved in benzene and again concentrated. The residue was dissolved in EA, washed with water, brine, 2 A' aq. Na2C03, and again brine. The org. extract was dried over MgS04, filtered, concentrated and dried under HV at 85'C for 30 min to give the expected product as a yellow oil (52,4 g). 'H-NMR (D6-DMS0): 5 3.60 (s, 3H); 3.67 (s, 2H); 7.22 (d, 8.5, 2H); 7,50 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H). B,ii. 2-(4-bromophenyl)-malonic acid dimethyl ester. At 40°C, a solution of intermediate B.i (52 g) in THF (100 mL) was carefully added over a period of 40 min to a suspension of NaH (15.6 g) in dry THF (450 mL), Stirring was continued for 70 min without heating and the temperature dropped to 27'C, The evolution of gas stopped before dimethylcarbonate (76.42 mL) was added dropwise while the temperature of the mixture was maintained at 29-31°C. Stirring was continued for 22 h at rt. The mixture was cooled to -lO^C and then carefully neutralized to pH 6-7 with aq. HCI before bulk of the THF was removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in EA (700 mL). washed 3 times with 1 Nnq. HCI-solution and once with brine, dried over MgS04. Most of the EA was evaporated before Hex was added. The product crystallised overnight at 4°C. The crystals were collected, washed with Hex and dried to give the expected product as pale yellow crystals (45.9 g). 'H-NMR (Dfe-DMSO): 5 3.66 (s, 6H); 5.07 (s, IH); 7.30-7.34 (m, 2H); 7.55-7.59 (m, 2H). B.iii. 5-(4-broinophenyl)'pyrmidine-4,6-dioh A solution of intermediate B.il (11.73g) in MeOH (100 mL) was added at 0°C to a solution of sodium (2.83 g) in MeOH (100 mL). The mixture was stirred for 18 h at rt before formamldlne hydrochloride (4.10 g) was added. The suspension was stirred at rt for 4 h. The solvent was removed and the residue was suspended in 10% aq, citric acid (100 mL) and stirred for 10 min. The white precipitate was collected, washed with 10% aq. citric acid, water, evaporated three times from cyclohexane and dried under HV at 40°C to give 5-(4-bromophenyl)-pyrimidine-4,6-diol as a pale beige powder (9.90 g). 'H-NMR(D6-DMS0): 5 7.43-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.55 (m, 2H). 8.13 (s, IH), 12.1 (s br., 2H). LC-MS: tR = 0.62 min, [M+H]'' = 266.89/268.89 (Br-isotopes). B.iv. 5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-4,6-dichloro-pyrmidim: To a suspension of 5-(4-bromophenyl)-pyrimidine-4,6-diol (9.90 g) in POCI3 (130 mL) was carefully added M-A'-dimethylaniline (13.5 mL). The mixture is heated to 130°C for 2 h. The dark brown solution is concentrated in vacuo and the residue was poured into ice/water. The suspension is diluted with 2 A^ HCI and water and stirred for 20 min. The precipitate that formed is collected and washed with water. The solid material is dissolved in EA, washed with 1 A^ aq. HCI and brine. The org. phase Is dried over MgS04 and evaporated. The material Is further purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with Hex:EA 95:5 to 1:1 followed by crystallisation from Hex/EA at-20°C to give 4,6-dichloro-5-(4-bromophenyl)-pyrimidine as pale yellow crystals (8.3 g). 'H-NMR(D6-DMS0): 5 7.39-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.72-7.76 (m, 2H). 8.94 (s, IH). LC-MS:tR= 1.02 mill. Example 1: {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-6-|2-(5-broino-pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidin-4-yl}-sulfamide: 1 .i. Benzyl-sulfamic acid [6-chloro-5-(4-bromophenyl)-pyrinridin-4~ylJ-amide; A solution of 5-(4-bromophenyl)-4,6"dichloro-pyrimidine (4.00 g, 13.2 mmol) and benzylsulfamide potassium salt (7,38 g, 32,9 mmol) in DMSO (30 mL) was stirred at rt for 24 h before being diluted with a 10% aq. citric acid solution (200 mL). The suspension that formed was filtered. The collected solid was washed well with water and dried under HV at 40°C for 48 h to give the expected product as a white powder (6.15 g). 'H NMR (CDCb): 5 4.23 (d, J = 5.9 Hz. 2H); 5.94 (t br., J = 6 Hz, 1H); 7.05 (d, .1 = 8.2 Hz, 2H); 7.20-7.35 (m, 5H); 7.68 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H); 8.61 (s, 1H). LC-MS: tR = 1.02 min, [M+Hf = 452.95. I.ii. Berizyl-sulfamicacid[5'(4-bromophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)pyrimidm-4-yl]-amide/-BuOK (18.5 g, 164.5 mmol) was added portionwise to a suspension of intermediate l.i (7.46 g, 16.4 mmol) in ethylene glycol (50 mL). The mixture became warm and thick and was diluted with DME (75 mL). The mixture was stirred at 95°C for 24 h before it was cooled to rt, diluted with water (50 mL) and a 10% aq. citric acid solution (250 mL). The milky suspension was extracted with EA (2 x 300 mL). The combined org. extracts were dried over MgS04, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. The remaining crystalline solid was suspended in MeOH, collected, washed well with MeOH and dried under HV to give the expected product as a white crystalline powder (6.49 g). 'H NMR (CDCb): 5 2.50 (t br., J = 6 Hz, IH); 3.80-3.88 (m, 2H); 4.20 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H); 4.46-4.50 (m, 2H); 5.99 (t br.. J = 6.4 Hz, IH); 6.85 (s br.. IH); 7.12 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H); 7.23-7.34 (m, 5H); 7.64 (d. J = 8.2 Hz, 2H); 8.44 (s, IH). LC-MS: tR = 0.93 min, [M+H]* = 479.08. 1. i i i. Benzyl-sulfamic acid [5-(4-bromophenyl)-6- (2- (S-bromo-pyrimidin-l-yloxy)-e thoxyj -pyrim idin-4-ylJ-am ide: To a solution of intermediate I.ii (6.49 g, 13.5 mmol) in THF (120 mL) was added carefully NaH (1.77 g, 40.6 mmol, 55% dispersion in mineral oil). The mixture was stirred for lOmin before 2-chlorD-5-bromo-pyrimidine (3.93 g, 20.3 mmol) was added. The mixture was diluted with DMF (15 mL) and then stirred at rt for 20 min. The mixture was heated to 60°C and stirred for 3 h before being again cooled to rt. The reaction was quenched with water and 10% aq. citric acid solution (250 mL) and the mixture was extracted with EA (2 x 300 mL). The org. extracts were washed with water, combined, dried over MgS04, filtered and the solvent of the filtrate was evaporated. The crude product was crystallised from MeOH/ether. The crystalline material was collected, washed with additional MeOH/ether and dried under HV to give the expected product as a white powder (6.47 g). 'H NMR (CDCb): S 4.20 (d, J =6.4 Hz, 2H); 4.59-4.64 (m, 2H); 4.69-4.74 (m, 2H); 5.98 (tbr., J = 6.4 Hz, IH); 6.83 (s br., IH); 7.06-7.10 (m, 2H); 7.24-7.34 (m, 5H); 7.54-7.58 (m, 2H); 8.44 (s, IH); 8.50 (s. 2H). LC-MS: tR = 1.06 min, [M+H]* = 634.98. l.iv. {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)'6-[2-(5-bromo-pyrmidin-2-yloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrmidin-4-yl}-siilfamide: A solution of borontribromlde (25.5 mL, 1 M in DCM) was slowly added to a solution of intermediate l.iii (6.50 g, 10.2 mmol) in chloroform (250 mL). The mixture became turbid and an oily residue separated. The mixture was stirred at rt. Another portion of BBrj solution (5 mL) was added after 6, 24, and 33 h. After the last addition of BBr3, the beige suspension was stirred vigorously for additional 2 h before being carefully quenched with MeOH. The mixture became slightly warm and clear. The solution was washed with cold water (0°C, 2 x 150 mL). The washings were extracted back with DCM. The combined org. extracts were again washed with water, dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by CC on silica gel eluting with heptane;EA 1:1 followed by crystallisation from DCM. The purified crystalline product was dried under HV at 45''C for 48 h to give the expected product as a white, crystalline powder (1.62 g). 'H NMR(CDCl3): 5 4.60-4.65 (m, 2H), 4.71-4.74 (m, 2H), 5.50 (s br, 2H), 7.10 (s br. IH), 7.13-7.17 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.59 (m, 2H), 8.49 (s, 2H), 8.50 (s, IH). LC-MS: tR = 0.93 min, [M+H]* = 544.70. Pharmacological properties of the invention compound 1) Inhibition of endothelin binding to membranes from CHO cells carrying liuman ET receptors Experimental, methods:. For competition binding studies, membranes of CHO cells expressing human recombinant ETA or ETB receptors were used. Microsomal membranes from recombinant CHO cells were prepared and the binding assay made as previously described (Breu V., et al, FEBS le//. (1993), 334, 210). The assay is performed in 200 \xL 50 mM Tris/HCI buffer, pH 7.4, including 25 mM MnCb, 1 mM EDTA and 0.5% (w/v) BSA in polypropylene microtiter plates. Membranes containing 0.5 ug protein were incubated for 2 h at 20°C with 8 pM ['"l]ET-l (4000 cpm) and increasing concentrations of unlabelled antagonists. Maximum and minimum binding were estimated in samples without and with 100 nM ET-l, respectively. After 2 h, the membranes were filtered on filterplates containing GF/C filters (Unifilterplates from Canberra Packard S.A. Zurich, Switzerland). To each well, 50 ^iL of scintillation cocktail is added (MicroScint 20, Canberra Packard S.A. ZUrich, Switzerland) and the filter plates counted in a microplate counter (TopCount, Canberra Packard S.A. Zurich, Switzerland). All the test compounds were dissolved, diluted and added in DMSO. The assay is run in the presence of 2.5% DMSO which is found not to interfere significantly with the binding. IC50 is calculated as the concentration of antagonist inhibiting 50 % of the specific binding of ET-l. For reference compounds, the following IC50 values were found: ETA cells: 0.075 nM (n == 8) for ET-l and 118 nM (n = 8) for ET-3; ETB cells: 0.067 nM (n = 8) for ET-l and 0.092 nM (n » 3) for ET-3. 2) Inhibition of endothelin-induced contractions on isolated rat aortic rings (ETA receptors) and rat traclieal rings (ETB receptors) Experij,T]ental.methods.:. The functional inhibitory potency of the endotheiin antagonists was assessed by their inhibition of the contraction induced by endotheiin-1 on rat aortic rings (ETA receptors) and of the contraction induced by sarafotoxin S6c on rat tracheal rings (ETB receptors). Adult Wistar rats were anesthetized and exsanguinated. The thoracic aorta or trachea were excised, dissected and cut in 3-5 mm rings. The endothelium/eplthelium was removed by gentle rubbing of the intimal surface. Each ring was suspended in a 10 mL isolated organ bath filled with Krebs-Henseleit solution (in mM; NaCl 115, KCI 4.7, MgSO^ 1.2, KH2PO4 1.5, NaHCOs 25, CaCb 2.5, glucose 10) kept at 37°C and gassed with 95% O2 and 5% CO2. The rings were connected to force transducers and isometric tension was recorded (EMKA Technologies SA, Paris, France). The rings were stretched to a resting tension of 3 g (aorta) or 2 g (trachea). Cumulative doses of ET-1 (aorta) or sarafotoxin S6c (trachea) were added after a 10 min incubation with the test compound or its vehicle. The functional inhibitory potency of the test compound was assessed by calculating the concentration ratio, i.e. the shift to the right of the EC50 induced by different concentrations of test compound. EC.50 is the concentration of endothelin needed to get a half-maximal contraction, pA2 is the negative logarithm of the antagonist concentration which induces a two-fold shift in the ECso value. Resujts: The pA2 values obtained for the compound of formula I (n = 3) are given in Table 2 hereafter. Pharmacokinetics in the rat after single-dose oral administration Experimental, methods:. Animals used for carrying out the study Male Wistar rats with a body weight of 200-250 g were used for pharmacokinetic experiments after an acclimatization period of at least 7 days. All animals were housed under conditions in accordance with the NIH guidelines. Two days prior to the experiment, rats were anesthetized with a mixture of ketamin (90 mg/kg) and xylazine 2% (10 mg/kg) i.p. A catheter was implanted under aseptic conditions into the jugular vein to allow for multiple blood sampling. After recovery from general anesthesia, animals were housed individually under standard laboratory conditions in Makrolon type-3, cages with wire mesh tops and standardized softwood bedding. Animals had free access to water and food during the recovery period and the entire duration of the experiment. Experimental procedure Pharmacokinetic experiments were performed in Wistar rats (m = 2-3) after jugular vein cannulation to allow for serial blood sampling. Test compounds were administered orally by gavage at doses of 10 mg/kg. Blood was then sampled at pre-defined time points over a period of 24 h and plasma prepared by centrifugation. Drug concentrations in plasma were quantified using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (limit of quantification: 4.6 ng/mL). Pharmacokinetic evaluation was performed using non-compartmental analysis. Resul.ts: The half-life times ti/2 and the clearance rates CL measured in the rat for the compound of formula I and for a reference compound of WO 02/053557 can be found in Table 3 hereafter. Pharmacokinetics in man after muitiple-dose oral administration Experimental.methods,: This study was performed as a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, ascending dose Phase I study. Subjects enrolled in the study Per tested dose level, 8 healthy male subjects were enrolled Into the clinical study after having been checked for their eligibility during a screening examination. Eligible subjects had to meet all of the following inclusion criteria: • Male aged between 20 and 50 years (inclusive); • Healthy on the basis of medical history and the assessments performed at screening; • Body mass index between 18 and 28 kg/m^; • Normal blood pressure (BP) and pulse rate (PR), i.e.. SBP: 100-140 mmHg. DBP: 50-90 mmHg and PR; 45-90 bpm after 10 min in the supine position (limits included); • 12-Iead ECG without clinically relevant abnormalities; • Hematology, biochemistry, and urinalysis test results not deviating from the normal range to a clinically relevant extent; • Negative results from drug screen (cocaine, cannabinoids, opiates, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, tricyclic antidepressants, methadone, and amphetamines); • Ability to communicate with the investigator in the local language, and to understand and comply with the requirements of the study. Eligible subjects had to meet none of the following exclusion criteria: • Within the 3-year period prior to screening, history or clinical evidence of alcoholism or drug abuse; • Within the 3-year period prior to screening, history or clinical evidence of any disease and/or existence of any surgical or medical condition which might interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the study drug (i.e., impaired hepatic or renal function, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular abnormalities, pancreatic diseases, chronic symptoms of pronounced constipation or diarrhea, or other acute symptoms related to the gastrointestinal tract with only appendectomy or herniotomy allowed); • History of hepatitis B or C and/or positive results from the hepatitis serology which indicate acute or chronic hepatitis B or C (except for vaccinated subjects); • Positive results from the HIV serology; • Smoking; • History of clinically relevant hypersensitivity or serious adverse reactions to any drug; • Participation in another clinical study during the 3-month'period prior to the screening examination; • Previous or concomitant treatment witii any medication (either prescribed or OTC) from 2 weeks prior to the first drug intal

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [13-03-2023(online)].pdf 2023-03-13
1 abs 1417-chenp-2010 abstract 12-03-2010.jpg 2010-03-12
2 1417-chenp-2010 form-5 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
2 1417-CHENP-2010-IntimationOfGrant15-02-2023.pdf 2023-02-15
3 1417-CHENP-2010-PatentCertificate15-02-2023.pdf 2023-02-15
3 1417-chenp-2010 form-3 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
4 1417-CHENP-2010-Written submissions and relevant documents [15-12-2022(online)].pdf 2022-12-15
4 1417-chenp-2010 form-2 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
5 1417-CHENP-2010-PETITION UNDER RULE 138 [15-11-2022(online)].pdf 2022-11-15
5 1417-chenp-2010 form-1 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
6 1417-CHENP-2010-Annexure [14-10-2022(online)].pdf 2022-10-14
6 1417-chenp-2010 description(complete) 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
7 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [14-10-2022(online)].pdf 2022-10-14
7 1417-chenp-2010 correspondence others 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
8 1417-CHENP-2010-PETITION UNDER RULE 138 [14-10-2022(online)].pdf 2022-10-14
8 1417-chenp-2010 claims 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
9 1417-chenp-2010 abstract 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
9 1417-CHENP-2010-Written submissions and relevant documents [14-10-2022(online)].pdf 2022-10-14
10 1417-chenp-2010 power of attorney 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
10 1417-CHENP-2010-Correspondence to notify the Controller [30-09-2022(online)].pdf 2022-09-30
11 1417-chenp-2010 pct 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
11 1417-CHENP-2010-Correspondence to notify the Controller [27-09-2022(online)].pdf 2022-09-27
12 1417-chenp-2010 form 3 30-08-2010.pdf 2010-08-30
12 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 13 [27-09-2022(online)].pdf 2022-09-27
13 1417-CHENP-2010 FORM-18 27-06-2011.pdf 2011-06-27
13 1417-CHENP-2010-POA [27-09-2022(online)].pdf 2022-09-27
14 1417-CHENP-2010 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 27-06-2011.pdf 2011-06-27
14 1417-CHENP-2010-PreGrant-ExtendedHearingNotice-(HearingDate-30-09-2022).pdf 2022-08-30
15 1417-CHENP-2010 FORM-3 17-10-2014.pdf 2014-10-17
15 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [09-03-2022(online)].pdf 2022-03-09
16 1417-CHENP-2010 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 17-10-2014.pdf 2014-10-17
16 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [07-12-2021(online)].pdf 2021-12-07
17 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [05-03-2021(online)].pdf 2021-03-05
17 1417-CHENP-2010 FORM-3 07-05-2015.pdf 2015-05-07
18 1417-CHENP-2010 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 07-05-2015.pdf 2015-05-07
18 1417-CHENP-2010-Written submissions and relevant documents [21-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-21
19 1417-CHENP-2010 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 27-07-2015.pdf 2015-07-27
19 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [26-08-2020(online)].pdf 2020-08-26
20 1417-CHENP-2010 PREGRANT OPPOSITION 27-07-2015.pdf 2015-07-27
20 1417-CHENP-2010-PETITION UNDER RULE 138 [19-08-2020(online)].pdf 2020-08-19
21 1417-CHENP-2010-Form 3-220915.pdf 2015-11-30
21 1417-CHENP-2010-REQUEST FOR ADJOURNMENT OF HEARING UNDER RULE 129A [01-08-2020(online)].pdf 2020-08-01
22 1417-CHENP-2010-Correspondence to notify the Controller [27-07-2020(online)].pdf 2020-07-27
22 1417-CHENP-2010-Correspondence-220915.pdf 2015-11-30
23 1417-CHENP-2010-Form 3-080316.pdf 2016-03-15
23 1417-CHENP-2010-PreGrant-ExtendedHearingNotice-(HearingDate-06-08-2020).pdf 2020-07-04
24 1417-CHENP-2010-REQUEST FOR ADJOURNMENT OF HEARING UNDER RULE 129A [03-07-2020(online)].pdf 2020-07-03
24 1417-CHENP-2010-Correspondence-080316.pdf 2016-03-15
25 1417-CHENP-2010-PreGrant-ExtendedHearingNotice-(HearingDate-06-07-2020).pdf 2020-06-05
25 Form 3 [06-09-2016(online)].pdf 2016-09-06
26 1417-CHENP-2010-Correspondence to notify the Controller [01-04-2020(online)].pdf 2020-04-01
26 1417-CHENP-2010-FER.pdf 2017-02-20
27 1417-CHENP-2010-ExtendedHearingNoticeLetter-(DateOfHearing-03-04-2020).pdf 2020-02-25
27 Other Patent Document [18-05-2017(online)].pdf 2017-05-18
28 1417-CHENP-2010-REQUEST FOR ADJOURNMENT OF HEARING UNDER RULE 129A [22-02-2020(online)].pdf 2020-02-22
28 Correspondence by Agent_Affidavit_22-05-2017.pdf 2017-05-22
29 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [20-02-2020(online)].pdf 2020-02-20
29 Petition Under Rule 137 [06-07-2017(online)].pdf_245.pdf 2017-07-06
30 1417-CHENP-2010-HearingNoticeLetter-(DateOfHearing-27-02-2020).pdf 2020-01-30
30 Petition Under Rule 137 [06-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-06
31 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [22-08-2019(online)].pdf 2019-08-22
31 PROOF OF RIGHT [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
32 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [19-02-2019(online)].pdf 2019-02-19
32 Other Document [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
33 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [31-08-2018(online)].pdf 2018-08-31
33 Information under section 8(2) [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
34 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [16-03-2018(online)].pdf 2018-03-16
34 Form 3 [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
35 1417-CHENP-2010-8(i)-Substitution-Change Of Applicant - Form 6 [15-11-2017(online)].pdf 2017-11-15
35 Form 26 [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
36 Examination Report Reply Recieved [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
36 1417-CHENP-2010-ASSIGNMENT DOCUMENTS [15-11-2017(online)].pdf 2017-11-15
37 1417-CHENP-2010-PA [15-11-2017(online)].pdf 2017-11-15
37 Description(Complete) [07-07-2017(online)].pdf_131.pdf 2017-07-07
38 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [11-09-2017(online)].pdf 2017-09-11
38 Description(Complete) [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
39 Claims [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
39 Correspondence by Agent_Proof of Right_11-07-2017.pdf 2017-07-11
40 Abstract [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
41 Claims [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
41 Correspondence by Agent_Proof of Right_11-07-2017.pdf 2017-07-11
42 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [11-09-2017(online)].pdf 2017-09-11
42 Description(Complete) [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
43 1417-CHENP-2010-PA [15-11-2017(online)].pdf 2017-11-15
43 Description(Complete) [07-07-2017(online)].pdf_131.pdf 2017-07-07
44 1417-CHENP-2010-ASSIGNMENT DOCUMENTS [15-11-2017(online)].pdf 2017-11-15
44 Examination Report Reply Recieved [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
45 1417-CHENP-2010-8(i)-Substitution-Change Of Applicant - Form 6 [15-11-2017(online)].pdf 2017-11-15
45 Form 26 [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
46 Form 3 [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
46 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [16-03-2018(online)].pdf 2018-03-16
47 Information under section 8(2) [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
47 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [31-08-2018(online)].pdf 2018-08-31
48 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [19-02-2019(online)].pdf 2019-02-19
48 Other Document [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
49 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [22-08-2019(online)].pdf 2019-08-22
49 PROOF OF RIGHT [07-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-07
50 1417-CHENP-2010-HearingNoticeLetter-(DateOfHearing-27-02-2020).pdf 2020-01-30
50 Petition Under Rule 137 [06-07-2017(online)].pdf 2017-07-06
51 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [20-02-2020(online)].pdf 2020-02-20
51 Petition Under Rule 137 [06-07-2017(online)].pdf_245.pdf 2017-07-06
52 1417-CHENP-2010-REQUEST FOR ADJOURNMENT OF HEARING UNDER RULE 129A [22-02-2020(online)].pdf 2020-02-22
52 Correspondence by Agent_Affidavit_22-05-2017.pdf 2017-05-22
53 1417-CHENP-2010-ExtendedHearingNoticeLetter-(DateOfHearing-03-04-2020).pdf 2020-02-25
53 Other Patent Document [18-05-2017(online)].pdf 2017-05-18
54 1417-CHENP-2010-Correspondence to notify the Controller [01-04-2020(online)].pdf 2020-04-01
54 1417-CHENP-2010-FER.pdf 2017-02-20
55 1417-CHENP-2010-PreGrant-ExtendedHearingNotice-(HearingDate-06-07-2020).pdf 2020-06-05
55 Form 3 [06-09-2016(online)].pdf 2016-09-06
56 1417-CHENP-2010-Correspondence-080316.pdf 2016-03-15
56 1417-CHENP-2010-REQUEST FOR ADJOURNMENT OF HEARING UNDER RULE 129A [03-07-2020(online)].pdf 2020-07-03
57 1417-CHENP-2010-Form 3-080316.pdf 2016-03-15
57 1417-CHENP-2010-PreGrant-ExtendedHearingNotice-(HearingDate-06-08-2020).pdf 2020-07-04
58 1417-CHENP-2010-Correspondence-220915.pdf 2015-11-30
58 1417-CHENP-2010-Correspondence to notify the Controller [27-07-2020(online)].pdf 2020-07-27
59 1417-CHENP-2010-Form 3-220915.pdf 2015-11-30
59 1417-CHENP-2010-REQUEST FOR ADJOURNMENT OF HEARING UNDER RULE 129A [01-08-2020(online)].pdf 2020-08-01
60 1417-CHENP-2010 PREGRANT OPPOSITION 27-07-2015.pdf 2015-07-27
60 1417-CHENP-2010-PETITION UNDER RULE 138 [19-08-2020(online)].pdf 2020-08-19
61 1417-CHENP-2010 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 27-07-2015.pdf 2015-07-27
61 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [26-08-2020(online)].pdf 2020-08-26
62 1417-CHENP-2010 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 07-05-2015.pdf 2015-05-07
62 1417-CHENP-2010-Written submissions and relevant documents [21-09-2020(online)].pdf 2020-09-21
63 1417-CHENP-2010 FORM-3 07-05-2015.pdf 2015-05-07
63 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [05-03-2021(online)].pdf 2021-03-05
64 1417-CHENP-2010 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 17-10-2014.pdf 2014-10-17
64 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [07-12-2021(online)].pdf 2021-12-07
65 1417-CHENP-2010 FORM-3 17-10-2014.pdf 2014-10-17
65 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [09-03-2022(online)].pdf 2022-03-09
66 1417-CHENP-2010 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 27-06-2011.pdf 2011-06-27
66 1417-CHENP-2010-PreGrant-ExtendedHearingNotice-(HearingDate-30-09-2022).pdf 2022-08-30
67 1417-CHENP-2010-POA [27-09-2022(online)].pdf 2022-09-27
67 1417-CHENP-2010 FORM-18 27-06-2011.pdf 2011-06-27
68 1417-chenp-2010 form 3 30-08-2010.pdf 2010-08-30
68 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 13 [27-09-2022(online)].pdf 2022-09-27
69 1417-chenp-2010 pct 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
69 1417-CHENP-2010-Correspondence to notify the Controller [27-09-2022(online)].pdf 2022-09-27
70 1417-CHENP-2010-Correspondence to notify the Controller [30-09-2022(online)].pdf 2022-09-30
70 1417-chenp-2010 power of attorney 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
71 1417-CHENP-2010-Written submissions and relevant documents [14-10-2022(online)].pdf 2022-10-14
71 1417-chenp-2010 abstract 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
72 1417-chenp-2010 claims 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
72 1417-CHENP-2010-PETITION UNDER RULE 138 [14-10-2022(online)].pdf 2022-10-14
73 1417-chenp-2010 correspondence others 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
73 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [14-10-2022(online)].pdf 2022-10-14
74 1417-chenp-2010 description(complete) 12-03-2010.pdf 2010-03-12
74 1417-CHENP-2010-Annexure [14-10-2022(online)].pdf 2022-10-14
75 1417-CHENP-2010-PETITION UNDER RULE 138 [15-11-2022(online)].pdf 2022-11-15
76 1417-CHENP-2010-Written submissions and relevant documents [15-12-2022(online)].pdf 2022-12-15
77 1417-CHENP-2010-PatentCertificate15-02-2023.pdf 2023-02-15
78 1417-CHENP-2010-IntimationOfGrant15-02-2023.pdf 2023-02-15
79 1417-CHENP-2010-FORM 3 [13-03-2023(online)].pdf 2023-03-13

Search Strategy

1 1417CHENP2010-Search_Strategy_17-02-2017.pdf

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