The primary goal in developing the bio coil boiler was to create a compact and integrated steam generation system with a capacity of less than 1 tonne per hour, designed to operate under non-IBR (Indian Boiler Regulations) terms and norms. This enables the user to install the boiler directly into their system withou...

The compostion of biomass is to be optimized for the effective densification of soft or powdery biomass, which otherwise has poor mechanical strength and bulk energy density. Presence of decarboxylated CNSL imparts hydrophobicity, enhances flame propagation, and provides partial liquefaction that promotes deeper...

The present invention provides an advanced biomass torrefaction system integrating a four-stage indirect belt dryer and an auger-screw torrefaction reactor, both heated via a dual-loop closed thermic fluid circuit. This configuration enables precise, independent thermal control of the drying and torrefaction stages,...