The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing system, an information processing method, and a program.
BACKGROUND
[0002]
　Patent Document 1, the invention to optimize the traffic in both toll road and general road is disclosed. In the invention, for each section, and obtains the traffic information including the average time required to calculate the congested scale compared to the average passage time. Then, by subtracting the congestion scale of general road from the congestion scale of toll roads to calculate the congestion coefficient, to determine a discount-premium rate for the congestion factor informs the vehicle.
[0003]
　Patent Document 2, based on the result of image processing, determines whether a predetermined event has occurred on the road, the invention information determining the event to distribute to users of the road is disclosed.
CITATION
Patent Document
[0004]
Patent Document 1: JP 2015-106278 Patent Publication
Patent Document 2: JP 2002-230679 JP
Summary of the Invention
Problems that the Invention is to Solve
[0005]
　Based on the traffic situation of both the toll road and an ordinary road, the vehicle to be to or induced in the general road or induced paid reasonable, can effectively optimize the amount of traffic each road. However, if the entity that manages the toll road, and the entity that manages the general road different, each entity can obtain information indicating the condition of the road it manages, other entities managed road there may not be able to get the information that indicates the situation. For example this reason, to grasp the traffic situation of both toll road and an ordinary road, it is difficult to optimize the traffic volume of each road.
[0006]
　The present invention is to grasp the traffic situation of both toll road and an ordinary road, a technique for optimizing the traffic volume of each road, entities both for managing entity and a general road managing toll road and to provide a technology that benefits.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0007]
　According to the present invention,
　a first acquisition unit for acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　second second acquisition means for acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by the administrator of
　the first information, and the second at least one of the detected information on the basis of the first information, and notifying means for notifying the first administrator,
the second manager of the information processing apparatus is provided with.
[0008]
　Further, according to the present invention,
　the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　placed in a second road that is managed by the second management's have been the second information collection device,
　and the information processing apparatus of the second administrator
has,
　the first information collection device transmits the collected first information to the information processing apparatus,
　the second information collection device, the collected second information transmitted to the information processing apparatus,
　the information processing apparatus, the first information, and, the first based on the information detected information at least one information processing system that notifies the first manager is provided.
[0009]
　Further, according to the present invention,
　a first acquisition unit for acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　second acquisition means for acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by the second manager,
　based on said first information detection means for detecting the occurrence of a predetermined event in the first road,
　based on said first information and said second information, said first road in case of notifying the occurrence of the predetermined event to be notified CO traffic volume of conversion, notification change in the conversion rate before and after the change in the congestion occurrence frequency before and after the notification, before and after the change in traffic conditions and notification before and after notification to the second road from 2 concentration a calculating means for calculating at least one of a change in ,
An information processing apparatus having a are provided.
[0010]
　Further, according to the present invention,
　the second computer administrators,
　the first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager a first acquisition step of acquiring,
　a second acquisition step of acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by the second management's ,
　the first information, and, at least one of the sensed information based on the first information, and notifying step, for notifying the first administrative
information processing method for executing a is provided.
[0011]
　Further, according to the present invention,
　the second administrator's computer,
　the first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager first acquisition means for acquiring,
　second acquisition means for acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by the second manager,
　wherein the first information, and, at least one of the sensed information based on the first information, notifying means, for notifying the first administrator
program to function as is provided.
[0012]
　Further, according to the present invention,
　the computer is
　first acquisition for acquiring the first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager step and,
　a second acquisition step of acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by the second manager,
　the first information a detection step of detecting the occurrence of a predetermined event in the first road on the basis of,
　based on the first information and the second information, the in the case where notified of the occurrence of the predetermined event to be notified first traffic of conversion from one road to the second road, the notification the conversion index changes before and after the change in the congestion occurrence frequency before and after the notification, the notification of the change and notification before and after traffic conditions before and after CO 2 at least Tsuosan in concentration change A calculation step of leaving
an information processing method for executing is provided.
[0013]
　Further, according to the present invention,
　computer,
　first acquisition for acquiring the first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager means,
　second acquisition means for acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by the second manager,
　based on the first information said first detection means for detecting the occurrence of a predetermined event in the road,
　based on said first information and said second information, said first road in case of notifying the occurrence of the predetermined event to be notified CO traffic volume of conversion, notification change in the conversion rate before and after the change in the congestion occurrence frequency before and after the notification, before and after the change in traffic conditions and notification before and after notification to the second road from 2 concentration calculating at least one of the change Calculating means,
programmed to function as is provided.
The invention's effect
[0014]
　According to the present invention, to grasp the traffic situation of both toll road and an ordinary road, a technique for optimizing the traffic volume of each road, managing entity and a general road managing toll road projects techniques benefit the body both are realized.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015]
　Above objects, and other objects, features and advantages, preferred embodiments described below, and become more apparent from the following drawings associated therewith.
[0016]
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the overview of an information processing system of the present embodiment.
It is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of FIG. 2 the information processing apparatus of this embodiment.
[3] is an example of a functional block diagram of an information processing apparatus of this embodiment.
4 is a diagram for explaining the flow of information of the information processing system of this embodiment.
FIG. 5 is an example of a functional block diagram of an information processing apparatus of this embodiment.
6 is an example of a functional block diagram of an information processing apparatus of this embodiment.
7 is an example of a functional block diagram of an information processing apparatus of this embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0017]

　First, the overview of the information processing system of the present embodiment with reference to FIG. The information processing system includes a first information collection device 10 more, a plurality of second information collection device 20, and an information processing apparatus 30 (not shown). The plurality of first information collection device 10 respectively and the information processing apparatus 30, configured to be able to communicate with by any communication means. Further, the plurality of second information collection device 20 respectively and the information processing apparatus 30, configured to be able to communicate with by any communication means.
[0018]
　First information collection device 10, the second information collection device 20 and the information processing apparatus 30 are both managed by the same entity. In this embodiment, the second manager for managing the toll road, to manage the first information collection device 10, the second information collection device 20 and the information processing apparatus 30. It should be noted that the toll road may include a management lane. Management lanes, for example, a lane in which the ride personnel allow the passage of a certain number or more of the vehicle only.
[0019]
　First information collection device 10 is disposed on the first road. The first road is a general road, passable with no tolls. The first road is managed by the first administrator. That is, the second administrator, the first road managed by the first manager, with the permission of the first administrator, may be installed first information collection device 10.
[0020]
　The second information collection device 20 is disposed on the second road. The second road is a toll road, in order to passage is required to pay the toll. The second road is managed by the second manager. That is, the second administrator himself (second administrator) to a second road management, installing a second information collection device 20.
[0021]
　As illustrated, the vehicle move from toll road in general road, can move to the toll road from the general road.
[0022]
　First information collection device 10 and the second information collection device 20 collects various kinds of information indicating the traffic conditions. Then, it transmits the collected information to the information processing apparatus 30. For example, the first information collection device 10 and the second information collection device 20, the speed of vehicles passing, be provided with a sensor for detecting a traffic volume (the amount of vehicles passing a certain point per unit time), etc. good. Further, the first information collection device 10 and the second information collection device 20 includes a roadside sensor for monitoring traffic conditions, generates an image showing the traffic condition of the road (video and / or still images) it may be. The information first information collection device 10 and the second information collection device 20 collects are not limited to those exemplified here. For example, the information collecting device, a sensor for measuring a radio wave, such as loop coils, the image processing apparatus in the camera, DSRC, WiFi, or may be a device for measuring the radio signal emanating from a vehicle, such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) . Further, the information collecting apparatus, CO 2 may be provided with a sensor for measuring the concentration of.
[0023]
　The information processing apparatus 30, information collected by the first information collection apparatus 10 (hereinafter, "first information"). The information processing apparatus 30, information collected by the second information collection device 20 (hereinafter, "second information"). The information processing apparatus 30, based on the first information and second information, can grasp the traffic situation of both ordinary roads and toll roads. The information processing apparatus 30, the first information, and the sensed information based on the first information: at least one (eg traffic conditions of the general road), and notifies the first administrator.
[0024]
　According to the information processing system of the present embodiment, the second manager for managing the information processing apparatus 30 can grasp the traffic situation of both ordinary roads and toll roads. Then, based on the traffic situation of both the toll road and an ordinary road, if necessary, the vehicle can be or generally derived road or induced to toll road.
[0025]
　The second administrator if there is no general roads on the first information collection device 10 itself does not manage himself installed, there is a possibility that the burden is generated to maintain it. However, in this case, it is possible to properly perform the induction of the vehicle into the toll road on the basis of the traffic situation of both the toll road and an ordinary road. As a result, it is possible to increase the toll road users effectively, as a result, it is possible to extend the revenue.
[0026]
　The first of the administrator, not do it recognized the establishment of the first information collection device 10 to the general road to the second administrator. However, since the second manager appropriately perform induction of the vehicle into the toll road on the basis of the traffic situation of both the toll road and an ordinary road, interests of congestion avoidance in general road is obtained. The first administrator can obtain the first information and the like by the second manager collected by the first information collection device 10 that manages the second administrator. That is, the first administrator that via the first information collection device 10, which is managed by the second manager, itself acquires the first information indicating a traffic condition of a general road to manage can.
[0027]
　Thus, according to this embodiment, it is possible to benefit entities both for managing entity and a general road managing toll road. Therefore, it is expected to be received in both the introduction of this system. Result, the entity that manages the toll road, also the entity that manages the general road in a case where different, based on the traffic situation of both the toll road and an ordinary road, to optimize the traffic volume of each road it can.
[0028]
　Hereinafter, the configuration of the information processing apparatus 30 in detail. First, an example of a hardware configuration of the information processing apparatus 30. Each functional unit of the information processing apparatus 30 of the present embodiment will shipment, any computer CPU (Central Processing Unit), a memory, a program loaded into the memory, a storage unit (advance device such as a hard disk for storing the program in addition to programs stored the step of, CD can also store (Compact Disc) or the like program downloaded from a server or the like of the storage medium or on the Internet), mainly in the network connection interface hardware and software It is realized by any combination. Then, the implementation method, that there are various modifications in the device is about to those skilled in the art will appreciate.
[0029]
　Figure 2 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of the information processing apparatus 30 of the present embodiment. 1, the information processing apparatus 30 includes a processor 1A, a memory 2A, input and output interface 3A, the peripheral circuits 4A, the bus 5A. The peripheral circuit 4A, includes a variety of modules. The information processing apparatus 30 may be constituted by a physically and / or logically separate multiple devices. In this case, a plurality of devices each processor 1A, a memory 2A, input and output interface 3A, the peripheral circuits 4A, may include a bus 5A.
[0030]
　Bus 5A, the processor 1A, a memory 2A, the peripheral circuit 4A and an input-output interface 3A is a data transmission path for transmitting and receiving data with each other. The processor 1A includes, for example, a CPU and GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) is an arithmetic processing unit such as a. Memory 2A, for example RAM (Random Access Memory) or ROM (Read Only Memory) is a memory such. Output interface 3A, an input device (e.g. keyboard, mouse, microphone, physical key, a touch panel display, the code reader or the like), an external device, the external server, and an interface for obtaining information from an external information collecting device or the like, an output device: comprising (eg a display, a speaker, a printer, mailer etc.), an external device, such as an interface for outputting information to an external server or the like. The processor 1A issues a command to each module, their operation results can be carried out based on calculation.
[0031]
　Next, the functional configuration of the information processing apparatus 30. Shows an example of a functional block diagram of an information processing apparatus 30 in FIG. 3. As shown, the information processing apparatus 30 includes a first obtaining unit 31, a second obtaining unit 32, a notification unit 33. As described above, the information processing apparatus 30 is a device managed by the second manager.
[0032]
　The first obtaining unit 31 obtains the first information collected by the first information collection device 10 from the first information collection device 10. The first information is information indicating the traffic conditions of the general road. The first information may include, for example, the speed of vehicles passing on an ordinary road, traffic of general roads, the general road image, the time required for a particular point, CO 2 is the concentration, and the like, but are not limited to.
[0033]
　The first acquisition unit 31, the first information collected by the first information collection device 10, from the time that is collected to obtain a smaller time loss preferred. First information collection device 10, the collected information may be transmitted to the information processing apparatus 30 in real time processing, and transmit to the information processing apparatus 30 together with the gathered information in each cycle a small time period good.
[0034]
　Second obtaining unit 32 obtains the second information collected by the second information collection device 20 from the second information collection device 20. The second information is information indicating the traffic situation of the toll road. Second information, for example, the speed of vehicles passing a toll road, traffic toll road, toll road image, the time required until a certain point, CO 2 is the concentration, and the like, but are not limited to.
[0035]
　The second obtaining unit 32, the second information collected by the second information collection device 20, from the time that is collected to obtain a smaller time loss preferred. The second information collection device 20, the collected information may be transmitted to the information processing apparatus 30 in real time processing, and transmit to the information processing apparatus 30 together with the gathered information in each cycle a small time period good.
[0036]
　Notification unit 33, the first information, and information indicating traffic conditions of the general road obtained on the basis of the first information (hereinafter, "first information") at least one of the first business to notify. First status information, for example, and traffic which is detected by the detection unit 34 described in the second embodiment may be information calculated by the calculation unit 35. Although details will be described later, the detection unit 34 detects the jam occurrence in the general road. Further, the calculation unit 35 calculates various information which indicates the traffic conditions of the general road and toll roads.
[0037]
　Note that the first information may include information gathering position and information Toshu date. Further, in the first situation information may include information gathering position of the first information and the information Toshu date used for detection and calculation of the traffic situation.
[0038]
　Notification unit 33, for example, a terminal managed by the first manager by any communication means, the first information, and may transmit at least one of the first status information. For example, the notification unit 33 in advance address information on the Internet that is registered (eg: IP (internet protocol) address, email address, etc.) as the destination, the first information, and, at least in the first status information it may be transmitted one.
[0039]
　Notification unit 33, a predetermined notification cycle (e.g. 1 hour each, every 30 minutes, every 15 minutes), the collectively at least one of the first information and the first status information obtained at each cycle You may notify the first administrator. Other, notification unit 33, the first status information indicating the traffic congestion in the general road is obtained, accordingly, notifies the first information the first status information and related to the first manager it may be. First information related to, for example, the first information used in the detection of traffic congestion, which is the first information and the like obtained by the traffic congestion place before congestion occurs after and traffic congestion. Detection of traffic congestion, the detection of the traffic jam is detected by the detection unit 34 described later.
[0040]
　Next, with reference to FIG. 4, an example of a flow of information of the information processing system of the present embodiment.
[0041]
　First information collection device 10 transmits the collected first information to the information processing apparatus 30. The first information is information indicating the traffic conditions of the general road. First information collection device 10 repeats the process of transmitting the first information to the information processing apparatus 30.
[0042]
　The second information collection device 20 transmits the collected second information to the information processing apparatus 30. The second information is information indicating the traffic situation of the toll road. The second information collection device 20 repeats the process of transmitting the second information to the information processing apparatus 30.
[0043]
　The information processing apparatus 30 stores the first information and the second information in the storage device. Based on the information, traffic conditions of the traffic situation and toll road general road it can be grasped.
[0044]
　The information processing apparatus 30, the first information, and, at least one of the information detected on the basis of the first information (first status information), and transmits to the terminal 40 of the first administrator .
[0045]
　According to the information processing system of this embodiment described above, the second manager for managing the information processing apparatus 30 acquires the first information and second information, general roads and toll roads both traffic conditions it can be grasped. Then, based on the traffic situation of both the toll road and an ordinary road, if necessary, the vehicle can be or generally derived road or induced to toll road.
[0046]
　The second administrator, if there is no device traffic management in general roads not manage itself, or set up a first information collection device 10, the burden is generated in that to manage keep it. However, based on the traffic situation of both the toll road and an ordinary road, it is possible to properly perform the induction of the vehicle into the toll road. As a result, it is possible to increase the toll road users effectively, as a result, it is possible to extend the revenue.
[0047]
　The first of the administrator, not do it recognized the establishment of the first information collection device 10 to the general road to the second administrator. However, since the second manager appropriately perform induction of the vehicle into the toll road on the basis of the traffic situation of both the toll road and an ordinary road, interests of congestion avoidance in general road is obtained. The first administrator can obtain the first information and the like by the second manager collected by the first information collection device 10 that manages the second administrator. That is, the first administrator that via the first information collection device 10, which is managed by the second manager, itself acquires the first information indicating a traffic condition of a general road to manage can.
[0048]
　Thus, according to this embodiment, it is possible to benefit entities both for managing entity and a general road managing toll road. Therefore, it is expected to be received in both the introduction of this system. Result, the entity that manages the toll road, also the entity that manages the general road in a case where different, based on the traffic situation of both the toll road and an ordinary road, to optimize the traffic volume of each road it can.
[0049]
　In the above description, the first road and general road, the second road and toll road, a second administrator who manages the second road (toll road) is the first information collection device 10, It described in the base for managing the second information collection device 20 and the information processing apparatus 30. Alternatively, the first road and toll road, the second road and general road, a second administrator who manages the second road (general road) is the first information collection device 10, the second the information collection device 20 and the information processing apparatus 30 may be managed. The modification is applicable to all embodiments described below. In the case of modification can be realized the same effect.
[0050]

　The information processing system of the present embodiment, the configuration of the information processing apparatus 30 is different from the first embodiment. Other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment.
[0051]
　The information processing apparatus 30, means for detecting the occurrence of a predetermined event in the general road based on the first information, and various information that indicates the traffic conditions of the general road and toll roads based on the first information and the second information in that it is clearly to have a means for calculating, different from the first embodiment. It will be described in detail below.
[0052]
　An example of a hardware configuration of the information processing apparatus 30 is similar to the first embodiment.
[0053]
　Figure 5 shows an example of a functional block diagram of an information processing apparatus 30 of the present embodiment. As shown, the information processing apparatus 30 includes a first obtaining unit 31, a second obtaining unit 32, a notification unit 33, a detection unit 34, a calculation unit 35. The first obtaining unit 31, the configuration of the second obtaining unit 32 and the notification section 33 is the same as the first embodiment.
[0054]
　Detecting section 34, based on the first information, it detects the occurrence of congestion in the general road (predetermined event). Further, the detection unit 34 may further detect the resolution of the detected congestion. Detection of traffic congestion, the detection of traffic congestion, based on the first information, can be realized by using any technique. For example, to calculate the spatial average velocity, if the value is below threshold state continues longer than a predetermined time traffic congestion may be determined otherwise normal (non-congestion). Note that this means is only an example.
[0055]
　Calculating section 35, based on the first information and the second information, calculates various information indicating the traffic conditions of the general road and toll roads. For example, calculation unit 35, the occurrence of congestion in the general road traffic amount of conversion from the general road motorway when notified in the notification target (occurrence of a predetermined event), the change in conversion rate before and after the notification, changes in general roads and / or congestion occurrence frequency of the highway in the notification before and after the open road and / or highway before and after the change of the open road and / or highway traffic conditions and the alert by the notification before and after CO 2 is calculated at least one of a density change.
[0056]
　Calculating section 35, based on the first information and the second information acquired after the notification, it is possible to calculate the conversion rate after the notification. Further, the calculation unit 35, based on the first information and the second information acquired before the notification, the first information and the second information acquired after the notification, the change in the conversion rate, the congestion change in frequency, changes in the traffic conditions, and, above CO 2 can be calculated change in concentration.
[0057]
　Notified of the occurrence of a predetermined event is a road user. Notification of the occurrence of a predetermined event (hereinafter, "event occurrence notification") is realized, for example, by the display of information to the installed display device on the road. Event occurrence notification may be realized by the first manager, it may be implemented by the second manager. When implemented by a second manager, for example, the information processing apparatus 30 and the display device may be enabled to communicate with each other via a network or a dedicated line such as the Internet. The information processing apparatus 30, when detecting the occurrence of congestion in the general road by detecting unit 34, and transmitted to the display device a predetermined signal in response thereto, be displayed on the display device information indicating the traffic congestion good. It should be noted that the event occurrence notification, radio, TV, car navigation, may be realized by the provision of information using the information transmission means such as the Internet news. In addition, the contents of the event occurrence notification, other, traffic congestion place, traffic congestion distance, congestion time, the traffic situation of the toll road (the presence or absence of a traffic jam, etc.), may include information such as regulations and construction regulations by accident.
[0058]
　Conversion is used to quantify the proportion of traffic in traffic and toll road general road. That is, conversion indicates the traffic and the rate of traffic of the toll road when the set to 1 all traffic to traffic were included in the toll road general road. Calculating unit 35, for example, by using the first information and second information, respectively calculates the traffic volume of ordinary roads and toll roads each of the time zones, and calculates the conversion ratio using the calculated traffic volume. Calculation of conversion of each time period may be from the entire cumulative traffic volume at a certain time interval is calculated using the traffic of the toll road in the same time interval.
[0059]
　Further, calculation portion 35, and the calculated conversion rate based on the first information and the second information prior to the event occurrence notification, and the calculated conversion rate based on the first information and the second information after the event occurrence notification based on, it is possible to calculate the change in the conversion rate in the event occurrence notification and forth. For example, by dividing the (conversion after event occurrence notification) of the difference obtained by subtracting the (conversion rate before event occurrence notification) in the (conversion rate before the event occurrence notification), it may calculate the rate of increase.
[0060]
　Congestion frequency of occurrence, shows the congestion occurrence number of times per unit time. Calculating section 35, based on the congestion occurrence frequency of the general road which is calculated based on the first information before the event occurrence notification, and congestion occurrences of general road calculated based on the first information after the event occurrence notification, the event it is possible to calculate the change in the congestion occurrence frequency of the open road on occurrence notification before and after. For example, by dividing by the (event occurrence notification before the congestion occurrence frequency of) a difference obtained by subtracting the (congestion occurrence frequency after event occurrence notification) (congestion occurrence frequency of the previous event occurrence notification), be calculated reduction rate good.
[0061]
　Similarly, the calculation unit 35, a congestion occurrence frequency of toll road calculated based on the second information before the event occurrence notification, on the congestion occurrence frequency of the toll road calculated based on the second information after the event occurrence notification based, it is possible to calculate the change in the congestion occurrence frequency of the toll road in the event occurrence notification and forth. For example, by dividing by the (congestion occurrence frequency after event occurrence notification) of the difference obtained by subtracting the (congestion occurrence frequency of the previous event occurrence notification) (congestion occurrence frequency of the previous event occurrence notification), be calculated growth rate good.
[0062]
　Traffic is, for example, the length of the distance with the traffic congestion (congestion length) and length of the traffic jam to that time (traffic congestion time) and the like. Calculating unit 35, traffic conditions (example of a general road calculated based on the first information before the event occurrence notification: traffic congestion distance or congestion time statistics congestion occurs (maximum value, minimum value, average value, modal value, a median value, etc.)), based on the traffic conditions of the general road which is calculated based on the first information after the event occurrence notification, it is possible to calculate the change in the traffic conditions of the general road at an event occurrence notification longitudinal . For example, by dividing by the (event occurrence notice before traffic congestion distance) the difference obtained by subtracting the (congestion distance after event occurrence notification) (traffic congestion distance before event occurrence notification) may calculate the reduction rate. Other, by dividing by the (traffic congestion time before event occurrence notification) of the difference obtained by subtracting the (congestion time after event occurrence notification) (congestion time before event occurrence notification) may calculate the reduction rate.
[0063]
　Similarly, the calculation unit 35, based on the traffic conditions of toll roads calculated based and traffic conditions toll road calculated based on the second information before the event occurrence notification, the second information after the event occurrence notification, it is possible to calculate the change in the traffic conditions of the toll road in the event occurrence notification before and after. For example, by dividing the (congestion distance after event occurrence notification) of the difference obtained by subtracting the (traffic congestion distance before event occurrence notification) in (traffic congestion distance before event occurrence notification), it may calculate the rate of increase. Other, by dividing by the (traffic congestion time after event occurrence notification) of the difference obtained by subtracting the (congestion time before event occurrence notification) (congestion time before event occurrence notification), may calculate the rate of increase.
[0064]
　Further, calculation section 35, CO general road obtained from the first information before the event occurrence notification 2 and concentration, CO general road obtained from the first information after the event occurrence notification 2 based on the concentration , CO general road at an event occurrence notification longitudinal 2 can calculate the change in concentration. For example, (an event occurrence notification before the CO 2 concentration) from (CO after event occurrence notification 2 the difference obtained by subtracting the density) (CO before event occurrence notification 2 by dividing by the density), be calculated reduction rate good.
[0065]
　Similarly, the calculation unit 35, CO toll road obtained from the second information before the event occurrence notification 2 and concentration, CO toll road obtained from the second information after the event occurrence notification 2 to the concentration based, CO toll road in the event occurrence notification longitudinal 2 can calculate the change in concentration. For example, (CO after event occurrence notification 2 from the concentration) (CO before event occurrence notification 2 the difference obtained by subtracting the density) (CO before event occurrence notification 2 by dividing by the density), be calculated growth rate good.
[0066]
　Further, the calculation unit 35 on the basis of the calculated conversion rate, the occurrence of congestion of the general road may calculate the revenue second administrative obtained by notifying the notification target. For example, calculation unit 35, the traffic volume and traffic of the whole of the current calculated by summing the traffic volume of the current of the toll road in the current open road, by multiplying the calculated conversion rate, the congestion it may calculate the traffic volume of toll road after notified of the occurrence to be notified. Then, by multiplying the toll of the toll road to the traffic volume of the calculated toll road, it may calculate the revenue.
[0067]
　Other, calculation unit 35, the traffic volume of the increase in the toll road before and after notifying the occurrence of the congestion of the general road to be notified by multiplying the toll of the toll road, may calculate the revenue. Furthermore, the calculation unit 35, the income of the second administrative calculated above, the amount multiplied by the coefficient less than 1, the second manager may be calculated as the amount paid to the first administrator.
[0068]
　Further, the calculation unit 35, the income of the second administrative obtained by notifying the occurrence of the congestion in the notification target may be calculated as follows. For example, between the first manager and the second manager, the change in the congestion occurrence frequency of the open road on event occurrence notification before and after the change or event occurrence notification of the congestion status of the open road on event occurrence notification longitudinal CO general road before and after 2 consideration in accordance with the change in concentration first administrator may be made arrangements to pay the second administrator. In this arrangement, the larger the reduction rate of the congestion occurrence frequency of a general road at an event occurrence notification longitudinal, the larger the reduction rate of the traffic congestion distance of the general road at an event occurrence notification before and after the open road before and after an event occurrence notification the larger the reduction rate of the congestion time, also, CO general road at an event occurrence notification longitudinal 2 larger the reduction rate of the concentration is considered to be a content to pay a large compensation.
[0069]
　The calculation unit 35 is subject to the agreement, may be calculated second administrative income (the above consideration). If the contents as described above, the calculating unit 35, the larger the reduction rate of the congestion occurrence frequency of a general road at an event occurrence notification before and after, to calculate a large consideration. Further, calculation section 35, the larger the reduction rate of the traffic congestion distance and congestion time of the general road at an event occurrence notification before and after, to calculate a large consideration. Further, calculation section 35, CO general road at an event occurrence notification longitudinal 2 The larger the rate of decrease in concentration, to calculate a large consideration.
[0070]
　According to the information processing system of this embodiment described above can be realized the same effect as the first embodiment.
[0071]
　Further, according to this embodiment, the second manager of the information processing apparatus 30 can detect the occurrence of congestion in the general road that is managed by the first administrator. The second administrator, the road users can be notified of the occurrence of congestion in the general road. Thus, the second administrator, when traffic congestion occurs in the general road appropriately vehicle induces the toll road, it is possible to extend the income. The first administrator benefit of congestion avoidance in general road.
[0072]
　The information processing apparatus 30 can calculate various types of information. For example, the information processing apparatus 30, the occurrence of congestion of the general road from the first road in the case of notice to be notified to the traffic of conversion and notified to the second road alert conversion rate before and after change can be calculated. The information processing apparatus 30 can calculate the revenue second administrative obtained by notification to be notified. Based on these, the second administrator can grasp cost effectiveness by introducing the information processing system.
[0073]
　The information processing apparatus 30 notifies a change in the congestion occurrence frequency of the open road and / or highway before and after the change in traffic conditions of the general road and / or highway notification before and after the notified to be notified and notification CO general road and / or highway before and after the notified 2 can calculate the change in the concentration or the like. Based on these, it can grasp an effect brought about in general road by notifying the notification target. These By notifying the first manager, the first manager, it was recognized the introduction of the information processing system, in particular permitted to install the first information collection device 10 to the open road the effects and the like can be grasped by the.
[0074]

　The information processing system of the present embodiment, the configuration of the information processing apparatus 30 is different from the first and second embodiments. Other configurations are the same as the first and second embodiments.
[0075]
　In the present embodiment, the toll of the toll road is variable. The information processing apparatus 30, based on the first information and second information, means for determining the toll for a toll road, means for notifying the toll determined to be notified, and, the first information, the second in that it has a means for calculating various kinds of information indicating the traffic conditions of the general road and toll road on the basis of the information and the toll differs from the first and second embodiments. It will be described in detail below.
[0076]
　An example of a hardware configuration of the information processing apparatus 30 is similar to the first and second embodiments.
[0077]
　6 shows an example of a functional block diagram of an information processing apparatus 30 of the present embodiment. As shown, the information processing apparatus 30 includes a first obtaining unit 31, a second obtaining unit 32, a notification unit 33, a detection unit 34, a calculating unit 35, and a decision unit 36. The first obtaining unit 31, the second obtaining section 32, the configuration of the notification unit 33 and the detecting unit 34 are the same as those of the first and second embodiments.
[0078]
　Determining unit 36, based on the first information and second information to determine the toll of a toll road. For example, determination unit 36, when detecting the occurrence of congestion in the general road by detecting unit 34, in response thereto, to determine the toll of optimum toll road. Determination unit 36, to determine the toll of the toll road to maximize the revenue of the second administrator.
[0079]
　Here, a description will be given of an example of a process for determining the toll. For example, calculation unit 35 described in the second embodiment includes a machine learning function using the prediction model to estimate the conversion, obtains the appropriate "toll of a toll road."
[0080]
　Here, the function of machine learning, a combination of the first information and the second information as explanatory variables, using the estimated model aimed variable conversion, predicts the conversion rate for Rate. The estimation model, for example, multiple regression analysis, neural networks, but hidden Markov models, etc. are exemplified, but not limited to. Teacher data is used for machine learning, historical data, that is, the first information in the case of notifying the occurrence of the congestion of the general road notified in the past, the second information and the conversion and the actual value of the fee of the toll road it may be. It should be noted that the explanatory variables, the moon at the time of traffic congestion, day of the week, time, weather, may also include a traffic jam occurrence location, and the like.
[0081]
　The calculation unit 35, when detecting the occurrence of congestion in the general road by detecting section 34, the first information collected, combined toll of the second information and the toll road (addition, during traffic congestion month, enter day, time, weather, the estimation model also may) include other values, such as traffic congestion location, calculates the conversion rate. At this time, the calculation unit 35 creates a plurality of cases were different from each other "toll of a toll road" in the explanatory variables, calculates the conversion ratio for each case. Values ​​of other explanatory variables of the plurality of cases may be common.
[0082]
　Determining unit 36 ​​on the basis of the conversion rate calculated for each case, to calculate the revenue of the second manager for each case. For example, determination unit 36, by multiplying the traffic volume and traffic and traffic of the whole of the current calculated by adding the current toll road present a general road, the calculated conversion rate, congestion to calculate the traffic volume of toll road after the toll of the generation and toll road has been notified to be notified on a case-by-case basis. Then, the determination unit 36, on a case-by-case basis, the traffic volume of the calculated toll road, by multiplying the toll of the determined toll road, calculates the revenue. Then, determination unit 36, revenue and the toll of the toll road of most larger case, is determined as the toll of the toll road.
[0083]
　In the present embodiment, the information processing apparatus 30, when detecting the occurrence of congestion in the general road by detecting section 34, accordingly, the information indicating the traffic congestion, and, passing the toll road determined by the determination unit 36 Rates may be displayed on the display device. The notification to the notification target, radio, TV, car navigation, may be realized by the provision of information using the information transmission means such as the Internet news. In addition, notice of the contents of the notification to the subject, other, traffic congestion place, traffic congestion distance, congestion time, may include pay (the presence or absence of congestion, etc.) traffic conditions of roads.
[0084]
　According to the information processing system of this embodiment described above can be realized the same effect as the first and second embodiments.
[0085]
　Further, according to the information processing system of the present embodiment, in response to the detection of the common traffic congestion occurs, so as to maximize the revenue of the second administrator can determine the toll of a toll road. The second of the administrator, at the time of traffic congestion in the general road, by appropriately setting the toll of the toll road, it is possible to extend the revenue.
[0086]

　The information processing system of the present embodiment, the configuration of the information processing apparatus 30 is different from the first and second embodiments. Other configurations are the same as the first to third embodiments.
[0087]
　7 shows an example of a functional block diagram of an information processing apparatus 30 of the present embodiment. As shown, the information processing apparatus 30 includes a first obtaining unit 31, a second obtaining unit 32, a detection unit 34, a calculation unit 35. The first obtaining unit 31, the second obtaining section 32, the configuration of the detection unit 34 and the calculating unit 35 is similar to the first to third embodiments. Incidentally, an example of a hardware configuration of the information processing apparatus 30 is similar to the first to third embodiments.
[0088]
　According to the information processing system of the present embodiment can realize the same effect as the first to third embodiments.
[0089]
　It will be indicated hereinafter an example of a reference embodiment.
1. A first acquisition means for acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　managed by the second manager second acquisition means for acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in the second road is,
　the first information, and the detection based on the first information It has been at least one of information, a notification unit for notifying the first administrator,
the second manager of the information processing apparatus having a.
2. The information processing apparatus according to 1,
　and detecting means for detecting the occurrence of a predetermined event in the first road on the basis of the first information,
　based on the first information and the second information, the predetermined traffic conversion rate of occurrence of events from the first road in the case of notice to be notified to the second road, notification change in the conversion rate before and after the change in the congestion occurrence frequency before and after the notification , CO before and after the change and notifying the traffic conditions before and after the notification 2 , a calculating means for calculating at least one of the concentration change
information processing apparatus having a.
3. The information processing apparatus according to 2,
　wherein the calculating means, based on the conversion, the notification processing device for calculating revenue of said second administrator obtained by.
4. The information processing apparatus according to 2 or 3,
　Based on said first information and said second information processing apparatus having a determination means for determining the toll of the second road.
5. A first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by the second management's If,
　the information processing apparatus of the second administrator
has,
　the first information collection device, the collected first information transmitted to the information processing apparatus,
　the second information collection apparatus the collected second information transmitted to the information processing apparatus,
　the information processing apparatus, the first information, and, at least one of the sensed information based on the first information, the first an information processing system to notify the administrator.
6. A first acquisition means for acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　managed by the second manager second acquisition means for acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in the second road is,
　a predetermined event in the first road on the basis of the first information of detection means for detecting the occurrence,
　based on the first information and the second information from the first road in the case of notifying the occurrence of the predetermined event to be notified to the second road traffic of conversion, notification change in the conversion rate before and after, the notification changes the congestion occurrence frequency before and after notification CO at the transition and notification before and after traffic conditions before and after 2A calculation means for calculating at least one of the change in concentration
information processing apparatus having a.
7. Second management's computer,
　and the first acquisition step of acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager ,
　second acquisition step and, to obtain the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by the second manager
　the first information, and , a notification step of at least one of the sensed information based on the first information, notifying the first administrative
information processing method for executing.
8. A second administrator's computer,
　first acquisition means for acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　second acquisition means for acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by the second manager,
　the first information, and, the at least one of the sensed information based on the first information, notifying means, for notifying the first administrator
program to function as a.
9. Computer,
　a first acquisition step of acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　A second acquisition step of acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by the second manager,
　based on said first information a detection step of detecting the occurrence of a predetermined event in the first road,
　based on said first information and said second information, said first road in case of notifying the occurrence of the predetermined event to be notified CO traffic volume of conversion, notification change in the conversion rate before and after the change in the congestion occurrence frequency before and after the notification, before and after the change in traffic conditions and notification before and after notification to the second road from 2 concentration a calculation step of calculating at least one of the change
information processing method for executing.
10. The computer,
　first acquisition means for acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　by a second manager second acquisition means for acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed,
　given in the first road on the basis of the first information detection means for detecting the occurrence of an event,
　based on the first information and the second information from the first road in the case of notifying the occurrence of the predetermined event to be notified to the second road traffic conversion rate, notifies the conversion index changes before and after the change in the congestion occurrence frequency before and after the notification, CO before and after the change and notifying the traffic conditions before and after the notification 2 at least one of the change in concentration calculation means for calculating,
Program to function as.
[0090]
　This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-144638, filed on July 26, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.

WE claims

[Requested item 1]
　A first acquisition means for acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　managed by the second manager second acquisition means for acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in the second road is,
　the first information, and the detection based on the first information It has been at least one of information, a notification unit for notifying the first administrator,
the second manager of the information processing apparatus having a.
[Requested item 2]
　The information processing apparatus according to claim 1,
　and detecting means for detecting the occurrence of a predetermined event in the first road on the basis of the first information,
　based on the first information and the second information, traffic conversion rate from the first road in the case of notifying the occurrence of the predetermined event to be notified to the second road, the change in the conversion rate before and after the notification, congestion occurrence frequency before and after the notification change, CO before and after the change and notifying the traffic conditions before and after the notification 2 , a calculating means for calculating at least one of the concentration change
information processing apparatus having a.
[Requested item 3]
　The information processing apparatus according to claim 2,
　wherein the calculating means, based on said conversion, an information processing apparatus for calculating the income of the second administrative obtained by the notification.
[Requested item 4]
　The information processing apparatus according to claim 2 or 3,
　wherein based on the first information and the second information processing apparatus having a determination means for determining the toll of the second road.
[Requested item 5]
　A first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by the second management's If,
　the information processing apparatus of the second administrator
has,
　the first information collection device, the collected first information transmitted to the information processing apparatus,
　the second information collection apparatus the collected second information transmitted to the information processing apparatus,
　the information processing apparatus, the first information, and, at least one of the sensed information based on the first information, the first an information processing system to notify the administrator.
[Requested item 6]
　A first acquisition means for acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　managed by the second manager second acquisition means for acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in the second road is,
　a predetermined event in the first road on the basis of the first information of detection means for detecting the occurrence,
　based on the first information and the second information from the first road in the case of notifying the occurrence of the predetermined event to be notified to the second road traffic conversion rate, notifies the conversion index changes before and after the change in the congestion occurrence frequency before and after the notification, CO before and after the change and notifying the traffic conditions before and after the notification 2 at least one of the change in concentration a calculation means for calculating the
information processing apparatus having .
[Requested item 7]
　Second management's computer,
　and the first acquisition step of acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager ,
　second acquisition step and, to obtain the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by the second manager
　the first information, and , a notification step of at least one of the sensed information based on the first information, notifying the first administrative
information processing method for executing.
[Requested item 8]
　A second administrator's computer,
　first acquisition means for acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　second acquisition means for acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by the second manager,
　the first information, and, the at least one of the sensed information based on the first information, notifying means, for notifying the first administrator
program to function as a.
[Requested item 9]
　Computer,
　a first acquisition step of acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　the second manager a second acquisition step, of acquiring second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed by
　the first road on the basis of the first information a detection step of detecting the occurrence of a predetermined event,
　based on said first information and said second information from said first road in case of notifying the occurrence of the predetermined event to be notified the second traffic of conversion to the road, notification change in the conversion rate before and after, the notification changes the congestion occurrence frequency before and after, CO before and after the change and notifying the traffic conditions before and after the notification 2 in concentrations of change a calculation step of calculating at least one,
the actual Information processing method for the row.
[Requested item 10]
　The computer,
　first acquisition means for acquiring first information collected by the first information collection device installed in the first road which is managed by the first manager,
　by a second manager second acquisition means for acquiring the second information collected by the second information collection device installed in a second road that is managed,
　given in the first road on the basis of the first information detection means for detecting the occurrence of an event,
　based on the first information and the second information from the first road in the case of notifying the occurrence of the predetermined event to be notified to the second road traffic conversion rate, notifies the conversion index changes before and after the change in the congestion occurrence frequency before and after the notification, CO before and after the change and notifying the traffic conditions before and after the notification 2 at least one of the change in concentration calculating means for calculating a
function of a Program to.