In India and many other countries, pure software "as such" is not patentable, but software with a technical effect or technical contribution may be eligible.

This guide will walk you through how to respond to a patent opposition in India, with strategy, procedure, and examples.

Learn about Patent Show Cause Hearings in India—purpose, process, and tips for preparing effective responses to overcome objections and secure patent grants.

Once the Indian Patent Office examines your patent application, it issues a First Examination Report (FER).

Limiting patent protection to India alone leaves these inventions vulnerable to imitation or misappropriation in major foreign markets.However, international patent filing can be financially burdensome.

PCT National Phase Entry in India PCT National Phase applications are governed by Rule 20 and must enter India within 31 months from the priority date (first international filing date).

A Provisional Patent Specification is a preliminary disclosure filed under the Indian Patents Act, 1970.

Patent restoration is a legal remedy under Indian patent law that allows the patentee to revive a lapsed patent, provided the lapse occurred due to unintentional non-payment of renewal fees.

Product-by-Process Claims Definition: Describe a product through its manufacturing process Use: When the product structure is difficult to define, especially in biotech or materials science Example: “A polymer produced by the process of heating compound Z under pressure…” In India, the claim protects the product, not the process itself. 7.

Balance Scope with Strength Too narrow = easy to design around Too broad = high risk of rejection or invalidation Think Like a Competitor Consider how someone might try to “design around” your claims Write claims that anticipate potential workarounds Align with Business Goals Focus claims on features tied to revenue, licensing value, or investor interest Include variations used in product lines or market segments Patent Claims Under Indian Patent Law India’s patent regime emphasizes clarity, precision, and legal structure in claim drafting.