This is done by filing new patents for slightly modified versions of the original invention.

Understanding Patent Duration If you've filed or are planning to file a patent, one of the most common and important questions is: "How long will my patent protect my invention?"

Part 1: Patent Registration Cost in India Key Cost Components Stage Cost (Startups/Individuals) Cost (Others/Large Entity) Patentability Search (optional) ₹5,000 – ₹20,000 ₹20,000 – ₹50,000 Complete Specification Application after the provisional (Form 2) (subject to no. of claim and pages fee increases) No fee No fee Provisional / Complete Specification Filing (Form 1) (subject to no. of priority/claim and pages fee increases) ₹1,600 – ₹2,800 ₹8,000 Request for Examination (Form 18) ₹4,000 (Ordinary Applicattion)  ₹5,600 (PCT Application) ₹20,000 (Ordinary Applicattion) ₹28000 (PCT Application) Drafting & Attorney Fees ₹20,000 – ₹60,000 ₹50,000 – ₹1,00,000 FER Responses & Amendments ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 ₹25,000 – ₹75,000 Annual Renewal (from 3rd year) ₹800 – ₹8000/year ₹4,000/- ₹40000year Startups (DPIIT recognized) and small entities enjoy up to 80% rebate on official fees.

It must satisfy: Novelty – Not publicly known anywhere in the world Inventive Step – Not obvious to a person skilled in the art Industrial Applicability – Capable of being used in industry Tips: Conduct a Patentability Search using InPASS or global databases like Espacenet or WIPO Patentscop or QuickCompany Search Step 2: Drafting the Patent Application You can file either: Provisional Specification – If invention is still under development Complete Specification – Full disclosure including claims 🔹 Provisional Filing Advantage:  Secures a priority date and gives 12 months to file complete specification. 🔹 Contents of a Complete Specification: Title of the invention Field of invention Background and prior art Summary of the invention Detailed description Claims (legal protection) Abstract Drawings (if any) Forms Required: Form Purpose Form 1 Application for Patent Grant Form 2 Provisional/Complete Specification Form 3 Statement of Undertaking Form 5 Declaration of Inventorship Form 26 Power of Attorney (if filed through agent) Step 3: Filing the Application File the application at the Indian Patent Office based on your jurisdiction: Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, or Chennai Filing Modes: Physical submission Online via IP India portal: ipindia.gov.in Fee Structure (Startup/Individual/Small Entity): Provisional: ₹1,600 – ₹4,000 Complete Specification: ₹1,600 – ₹4,000 Examination Request: ₹4,000 – ₹10,000 Step 4: Publication of the Application Application is automatically published in the Patent Journal after 18 months from the priority date. 🔹 Early Publication (Optional):You can request early publication (Form 9) to publish within 1 month.

It allows you to file one application that is legally recognized by 157+ countries.

Key Features: Based on Paris Convention treaty (India is a member) Must be filed separately in each country The priority date is recognized across Convention member countries Timeline: 12 months from Indian filing date Example: You file a patent in India on Jan 1, 2025.

Inventive Step (Non-Obviousness) The invention must not be obvious to a person skilled in the art.

FTO is jurisdiction-specific You may have FTO in India but not in the US or Europe Step 2: Conduct a Patent Search (Focused on Active Patents) Search Patent Databases like InPASS (India) Espacenet (Europe/global) USPTO (USA) WIPO Patentscope (PCT) QuickCompany E-Register Tool Search using Keywords related to technology Patent classification codes (IPC/CPC) Names of competitors or known players Search for Granted Patents Filter results to show only granted, in-force patents in your target countries.

One such example is protection as a “trade secret”, which is often used to safeguard the reverse-engineering of recipes such as soft drinks and seasoning blends.

The Act included the guidelines issued by the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property 1883  and the Patent Cooperation Treaty, 1970; India was one of the signatories.

Most companies are subject to at least one security regulation, which can help them avoid costly data breaches and fines and penalties.

  In respect to HR, statutory compliances means that a company must conduct itself within the legal framework regarding the treatment of employees.

Developing compliance work plans based on the operational structure of the company.

In order to get the Certificate of Compliance, one can contact the Chamber of Commerce and provide them with the necessary details required for testing the products.

The detailed analysis of compliances followed by the company is known as compliance reporting.

Within one month from the date of expiry of the period mentioned above, the patent application is published in the Official Journal by the Patent Office.

  How does a company shut down?

What is the turnover of the company?

  The POSH guidelines to protect women are as follows:  Every company with more than 10 employees should set up an internal complaint committee (ICC).

These laws secure the interest of – the employer, employee, and the company.

Companies that are liable to deal with protected health information (PHI) should have physical, network, and approach protection standards in business and follow them to provide HIPAA Compliance.

Not complying with it can bring a financial penalty to the company.

HR compliance refers to the legal framework that the companies must follow at the time of carrying on the operations and treating the employees.

SOC 2 is an independent compliance benchmark for service companies, created by the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA).

Section 6 of the Patents Act, 1970 (“the Act”) stipulates persons entitled to apply for a patent.

An assignee- company, firms, government to any other legal person may file the application provided the first and true inventor has assigned the invention to the assignee.

It can prevent wastage of a tremendous amount of time, money, and resources if done in time.

  A person can be liable for patent infringement for violating any of the above rights without the patent holder's consent.

Based on invention  Product Claims Process Claims 2.

The patentability is granted on these three bases: utility, strategy, and manufactory.

The jurisdiction of the appropriate office is decided on one of three measures, as follows: The residential location, domicile, or location of business of the applicant.

His assignee - an assignee can be a natural person or a registered company, research organization, an educational institute, or Government.

The prerequisites that Indian Companies need to conform to can be placed into an agenda. 1.

Introduction The Companies Act, 2013, introduced the idea of One Person Company.

Among the accomplices, there ought to be at least two assigned accomplices who will be people, and something like one of them ought to be inhabitants in India.

As well as picking between the affiliations (LLP, Private Limited Company, One Individual Company), the sponsors can similarly pick between the going with three kinds of Private Limited Company dependent upon the affiliation musts.

  Persons Exempted from Professional Tax: Certain persons are exempted from the process of professional tax registration and payment.

The Meaning of an Income Slab and its Impact: An income slab is the categorization of persons that earn an income within a particular range in the same bracket.

  Income Liable for Interest Exemption under Form 15H: Income received through Renting of premises Income received as dividends of shares Income from EPF withdrawals Income received from sources other than securities National Savings Scheme Income Income from corporate bonds Income from Post office deposits Income as interest on fixed deposits Time Period:   Form 15H is supposed to be submitted by assessees or applicants every quarter, four times a year.

  However, shops do not include commercial establishments, which are broadly defined as establishments wherein commercial, trading, or administrative practices are carried out and persons are employed in service positions.

  RoDTEP Scheme Rates List- The rate at which the refund is granted on duties imposed is to the tune of about point five to four percent of the Free on Board (FOB) value.

With such stringent measures being taken against persons who fail to comply with the rules and regulations of RERA registration in Haryana, it is essential to understand the procedures surrounding it.

In Bangalore, the Unit Area System is the procedure for calculating the property tax on a certain property in question.

The Companies Act specifically excludes certain types of companies from the category of NBFCs.

The GST amnesty scheme provides a chance to such persons to avoid the payment of late fees by declaring and paying their pending tax liabilities under the GST amnesty scheme and thereby have their penalty waived.

The fee in every state depends on the state authority, it might apply to all corporations, or it might depend on the number of authorized shares the corporation will have or a combination of the two.

What is a dormant company?

The Registrar of Companies (ROCs) is working in every one of the significant states/Uts.

In its lawful sense, according to the Companies Act, 2013, under section 2(20), the term organization is characterized as "a company incorporated under the Companies Act 2013 or any previous company law.”

What are the documents needed for the Incorporation of a Company?